363:) the Prince of Shangdang to escort Xiao Yuanming back to Liang. Wang initially rejected Emperor Wenxuan's and Xiao Yuanming's overtures, but after his forces suffered several defeats at Northern Qi's hands, became apprehensive and decided to accept Xiao Yuanming as emperor, after extracting a promise from Xiao Yuanming to create Xiao Fangzhi
467:), to Northern Qi as hostages, permitting Northern Qi forces to withdraw, and Xu and Ren went with them to Northern Qi. In spring 556, Du was either defeated or surrendered, and Chen killed him. Wang Sengzhi fled to Northern Qi, and the Jiankang region was largely pacified. Soon, Hou, who controlled Jiang Province, submitted as well.
470:
Soon, however, Northern Qi forces, along with Xu and Ren's forces, attacked again. They arrived at
Jiankang again in summer 556. Chen defeated them several times, however, and cut off their food supplies, leading to a major rout. Xu was captured and executed, as were a large number of Northern Qi
305:) as Emperor Yuan, he created Xiao Fangzhi the Prince of Jin'an, and honored Xiao Fangzhi's mother Consort Xia as the Princess Dowager of Jin'an. In 553, Xiao Fangzhi was made a general and the governor of Jiang Province (江州, modern
367:. In summer 555, Xiao Yuanming arrived at Jiankang to take the throne, although military authorities remained in Wang's and Chen's hands. Xiao Yuanming created Xiao Fangzhi crown prince, pursuant to his promise.
511:
In summer 557, Chen had
Emperor Jing create him the Duke of Chen. In winter 557, he had Emperor Jing create him the Prince of Chen, and then three days later, yield the throne to him, establishing
294:
hostage, and the subsequent acts of
Emperor Wu and Xiao Gang (who succeeded to the throne as Emperor Jianwen later that year when Emperor Wu died) were not recognized as genuine imperial edicts.
316:
forces. Emperor Yuan was captured and subsequently executed around the near year 555, as were all of the then-surviving brothers of Xiao
Fangzhi. Western Wei created Xiao Fangzhi's cousin
523:
Chen created
Emperor Jing as the Prince of Jiangyin. However, in summer 558, he sent assassins to kill the former emperor. As the young emperor was without sons, his cousin Xiao Jiqing (
445:) had taken, under siege, and Liu sought peace. While Chen did not favor peace with Northern Qi, most imperial officials did, and Chen agreed to peace, sending his nephew Chen Tanlang (
1846:
278:
Lady Xia. He was Xiao Yi's ninth son. He was created the
Marquess of Xingliang in 549, probably by Xiao Yi, exercising acting imperial powers, as that year, the capital
370:
In fall 555, however, Chen, displeased at Xiao
Yuanming's becoming emperor, made a surprise attack on Jiankang from his headquarters at Jingkou (京口, in modern
338:) and had him formally exercise imperial power. In spring 555, they declared him the Prince of Liang and had him take the throne—but not with imperial title.
1517:
328:, and they refused to recognize Xiao Cha as emperor. Rather, they welcomed Xiao Fangzhi to the old capital Jiankang, initially offering him the title of
1526:
378:). Wang was caught by surprise and was captured and executed by Chen. Xiao Yuanming abdicated, and Xiao Fangzhi took the throne (as Emperor Jing).
1810:
496:), apparently believing that Chen was about to seize the throne, rebelled and tried to advance north. Soon, however, Chen's general Zhou Wenyu (
1842:
1510:
483:) Provinces, however, resisted Chen's orders for him to report to Jiankang, although he still recognized Emperor Jing as emperor.
471:
generals. Chen had
Emperor Jing create him the Duke of Changcheng, and then the greater title of Duke of Yixing. The general
309:), although, because he was just nine years old, actual gubernatorial authorities were probably carried out by staff members.
1890:
1826:
1798:
1794:
1503:
435:
into Liang territory to aid Xu and Ren, but soon, the armies stalemated near
Jiankang. Around the new year 556, Chen put
1895:
1786:
1581:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1322:
1285:
1790:
1782:
320:
Emperor of Liang. However, most of the remaining Liang provinces were under the control of
Emperor Yuan's general
431:), all rose to resist Chen, and Xu and Ren sought Northern Qi aid. In winter 555, Northern Qi forces crossed the
1865:
342:
1885:
1822:
1389:
317:
17:
297:
In 552, after Xiao Yi had defeated Hou and taken the throne at his headquarters of Jiangling (江陵, in modern
1880:
1691:
1624:
1604:
401:
War broke out as soon as Emperor Jing took the throne, as generals loyal to Wang, including Xu Sihui (
1634:
1609:
1774:
1661:
1443:
291:
1766:
1394:
1382:
1349:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1818:
1814:
1806:
1770:
1566:
1802:
1778:
1762:
1671:
765:
439:, a heavy fortified fortress in Jiankang's vicinity, which the Northern Qi general Liu Damo (
267:
247:
177:
1746:
1586:
1576:
1551:
1334:
As Xiao Fangzhi was 16 (by East Asian reckoning) when he died, his birth year should be 543
8:
1875:
1870:
1741:
1736:
1656:
1561:
1556:
1199:
655:
541:
391:
271:
187:
85:
1731:
1546:
1530:
1487:
472:
345:
had his own designs on putting an emperor on the Liang throne who would be friendly to
325:
251:
116:
270:
was the Prince of Xiangdong during the reign of his grandfather, the founding emperor
1495:
1476:
1464:
353:
the Marquess of Zhenyang, who had been captured by Northern Qi's predecessor state
240:
199:
387:
142:
104:
1401:
1317:
109:
1859:
1676:
1644:
1435:
1377:
1344:
432:
350:
321:
243:
217:
167:
55:
37:
1723:
1629:
1619:
512:
364:
287:
255:
1751:
1614:
1596:
1454:
452:
354:
346:
313:
254:
in 555, but in 557 Chen forced him to yield the throne and established
1709:
1666:
493:
371:
275:
1704:
1699:
1571:
1538:
298:
283:
279:
395:
375:
306:
162:
436:
480:
476:
302:
398:. However, actual powers were in Chen Baxian's hands.
1525:
529:) was created the Prince of Jiangyin to succeed him.
312:
In winter 554, Jiangling, then the capital, fell to
508:), and Xiao Bo's own generals rose and killed him.
1857:
386:Emperor Jing honored his mother Consort Xia as
492:), the governor of Guang Province (廣州, modern
266:Xiao Fangzhi was born in 544, when his father
1511:
1300:day of the 10th month of the 1st year of the
1268:day of the 10th month of the 1st year of the
545:
524:
503:
497:
487:
462:
456:
446:
440:
426:
420:
414:
408:
402:
358:
333:
234:
224:
211:
1364:day of the 4th month of the 2nd year of the
461:), the son of the key official Wang Chong (
150:
1518:
1504:
357:in 547, and he sent his brother Gao Huan (
1312:
1310:
502:) captured Xiao Bo's general Ouyang Wei (
250:, he was declared emperor by the general
1858:
1307:
1275:
1203:
1108:
1004:
1000:
996:
986:
892:
786:
782:
770:
672:
572:
568:
564:
1499:
1198:
1188:
1176:
1166:
1162:
1150:
1148:
1138:
1126:
1116:
1112:
1096:
1094:
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1072:
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1058:
1046:
1044:
1034:
1022:
1012:
1008:
983:
973:
961:
951:
947:
935:
932:
922:
910:
900:
896:
880:
877:
867:
855:
845:
841:
829:
826:
816:
804:
794:
790:
764:
754:
742:
732:
728:
716:
713:
703:
690:
680:
676:
660:
654:
644:
632:
622:
618:
606:
603:
593:
580:
576:
455:the Prince of Yongjia, and Wang Min (
349:. He created Emperor Yuan's cousin
475:, who controlled Xiang (湘州, modern
13:
1337:
206:; 543 – 5 May 558), personal name
47:November 1, 555 – November 12, 557
14:
1907:
878:Empress Dowager Wenxuan (477–542)
258:. In 558, Chen had him killed.
246:. As the only surviving son of
984:Emperor Jing of Liang (543–558)
479:) and Ying (郢州, modern eastern
1355:
1328:
1291:
1259:
544:, of the Wang clan of Langya (
447:
343:Emperor Wenxuan of Northern Qi
286:, who took Emperor Wu and his
1:
1811:5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms
1390:History of Southern Dynasties
1252:
515:with Chen as its Emperor Wu.
425:), and brother Wang Sengzhi (
419:), Wang's son-in-law Du Kan (
261:
18:Emperor Jing of Western Liang
1891:6th-century Chinese monarchs
274:. His mother was Xiao Yi's
7:
554:
10:
1912:
1896:Murdered emperors of China
1102:
1002:
998:
886:
784:
776:
666:
570:
566:
282:fell to the rebel general
15:
1760:
1722:
1690:
1652:
1643:
1595:
1537:
1484:
1474:
1462:
1451:
1441:
1432:
1427:
1182:
1164:
1156:
1132:
1114:
1110:
1078:
1060:
1052:
1028:
1010:
1006:
967:
949:
941:
916:
898:
894:
861:
843:
835:
810:
792:
788:
748:
730:
722:
697:
678:
674:
638:
620:
612:
587:
574:
546:
532:
525:
504:
498:
488:
463:
457:
451:), Emperor Jing's nephew
441:
427:
421:
415:
409:
403:
359:
334:
239:), was an emperor of the
235:
225:
212:
203:
183:
173:
161:
148:
141:
134:
129:
100:
95:
91:
81:
73:
65:
61:
51:
43:
35:
28:
1444:Emperor of Liang Dynasty
714:Empress Wenxian (d. 471)
518:
486:In spring 557, Xiao Bo (
381:
23:Emperor of Liang dynasty
16:Not to be confused with
290:, Xiao Fangzhi's uncle
1866:Liang dynasty emperors
1438:(Marquess of Zhenyang)
324:and Wang's lieutenant
766:Emperor Yuan of Liang
196:Emperor Jing of Liang
137:Tàipíng (太平): 556–557
135:Shàotài (紹泰): 555–556
29:Emperor Jing of Liang
1886:People from Jiujiang
581:Xiao Daoci (385–447)
153:"the alert Emperor")
1881:Chen dynasty people
1630:Marquess of Donghun
1457:(Prince of Yongjia)
1200:Empress Dowager Xia
656:Emperor Wu of Liang
149:Emperor Jìng (敬皇帝,
86:Lady Wang of Langya
1531:Southern dynasties
1488:Emperor Wu of Chen
1853:
1852:
1718:
1717:
1667:Prince of Yuzhang
1620:Prince of Hailing
1494:
1493:
1485:Succeeded by
1452:Succeeded by
1249:
1248:
193:
192:
157:
156:
1903:
1650:
1649:
1520:
1513:
1506:
1497:
1496:
1477:Emperor of China
1465:Emperor of China
1433:Preceded by
1425:
1424:
1369:
1359:
1353:
1341:
1335:
1332:
1326:
1314:
1305:
1295:
1289:
1279:
1273:
1263:
560:
559:
549:
548:
528:
527:
507:
506:
501:
500:
491:
490:
466:
465:
460:
459:
450:
449:
444:
443:
430:
429:
424:
423:
418:
417:
412:
411:
406:
405:
362:
361:
337:
336:
238:
237:
228:
227:
215:
214:
205:
152:
93:
92:
26:
25:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1856:
1855:
1854:
1849:
1756:
1714:
1686:
1639:
1615:Prince of Yulin
1591:
1533:
1524:
1490:
1481:
1479:(Southeastern)
1469:
1458:
1448:
1439:
1373:
1372:
1360:
1356:
1342:
1338:
1333:
1329:
1315:
1308:
1296:
1292:
1280:
1276:
1264:
1260:
1255:
1250:
557:
535:
521:
388:empress dowager
384:
264:
143:Posthumous name
136:
125:
122:
113:
30:
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1909:
1899:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1851:
1850:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1728:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1696:
1694:
1688:
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1684:
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1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1653:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1601:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1584:
1582:Latter Deposed
1579:
1574:
1572:Former Deposed
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1543:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1523:
1522:
1515:
1508:
1500:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1483:
1472:
1471:
1460:
1459:
1453:
1450:
1440:
1434:
1430:
1429:
1428:Regnal titles
1423:
1422:
1402:Zizhi Tongjian
1398:
1386:
1371:
1370:
1354:
1336:
1327:
1318:Zizhi Tongjian
1306:
1290:
1282:Zizhi Tongjian
1274:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
995:
992:
991:
988:
987:
985:
982:
979:
978:
975:
974:
972:
969:
968:
966:
963:
962:
960:
957:
956:
953:
952:
950:
948:
946:
943:
942:
940:
937:
936:
934:
931:
928:
927:
924:
923:
921:
918:
917:
915:
912:
911:
909:
906:
905:
902:
901:
899:
897:
895:
893:
891:
888:
887:
885:
882:
881:
879:
876:
873:
872:
869:
868:
866:
863:
862:
860:
857:
856:
854:
851:
850:
847:
846:
844:
842:
840:
837:
836:
834:
831:
830:
828:
825:
822:
821:
818:
817:
815:
812:
811:
809:
806:
805:
803:
800:
799:
796:
795:
793:
791:
789:
787:
785:
783:
781:
778:
777:
775:
772:
771:
769:
763:
760:
759:
756:
755:
753:
750:
749:
747:
744:
743:
741:
738:
737:
734:
733:
731:
729:
727:
724:
723:
721:
718:
717:
715:
712:
709:
708:
705:
704:
702:
699:
698:
696:
693:
692:
689:
686:
685:
682:
681:
679:
677:
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673:
671:
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661:
659:
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650:
649:
646:
645:
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639:
637:
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633:
631:
628:
627:
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623:
621:
619:
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613:
611:
608:
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602:
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583:
582:
579:
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573:
571:
569:
567:
565:
563:
558:
556:
553:
552:
551:
534:
531:
520:
517:
383:
380:
263:
260:
191:
190:
185:
181:
180:
175:
171:
170:
165:
159:
158:
155:
154:
146:
145:
139:
138:
132:
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127:
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114:
108:
101:
98:
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88:
83:
79:
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75:
71:
70:
67:
63:
62:
59:
58:
53:
49:
48:
45:
41:
40:
33:
32:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1908:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
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1824:
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1812:
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1800:
1796:
1792:
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1740:
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1735:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1721:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1692:Western Liang
1689:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1521:
1516:
1514:
1509:
1507:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1489:
1480:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1447:
1445:
1437:
1436:Xiao Yuanming
1431:
1426:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1379:
1378:Book of Liang
1375:
1374:
1367:
1363:
1358:
1351:
1347:
1346:
1345:Book of Liang
1340:
1331:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1313:
1311:
1303:
1299:
1294:
1287:
1283:
1278:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1258:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1179:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1153:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1136:
1135:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1099:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1075:
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454:
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433:Yangtze River
413:), Hou Tian (
399:
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392:Princess Wang
390:and his wife
389:
379:
377:
373:
368:
366:
356:
352:
351:Xiao Yuanming
348:
344:
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331:
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322:Wang Sengbian
319:
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300:
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277:
273:
269:
259:
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244:Liang Dynasty
242:
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222:
219:
218:courtesy name
209:
201:
197:
189:
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182:
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176:
172:
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168:Liang Dynasty
166:
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147:
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99:
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64:
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57:
56:Xiao Yuanming
54:
50:
46:
42:
39:
38:Liang dynasty
34:
27:
19:
1799:N. Dynasties
1795:S. Dynasties
1681:
1475:
1463:
1442:
1400:
1388:
1376:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1343:
1339:
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1316:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1281:
1277:
1269:
1265:
1261:
604:Xiao Shunzhi
536:
522:
513:Chen Dynasty
510:
485:
469:
407:), Ren Yue (
400:
385:
369:
365:crown prince
340:
329:
311:
296:
288:crown prince
265:
256:Chen Dynasty
248:Emperor Yuan
230:
229:), nickname
220:
208:Xiao Fangzhi
207:
195:
194:
188:Xia Wangfeng
178:Emperor Yuan
121:Fāngzhì (方智)
1791:16 Kingdoms
1597:Southern Qi
1467:(Southern)
1455:Xiao Zhuang
827:Shi Lingbao
691:Zhang Muzhi
453:Xiao Zhuang
355:Eastern Wei
347:Northern Qi
341:Meanwhile,
326:Chen Baxian
314:Western Wei
252:Chen Baxian
105:Family name
52:Predecessor
36:Emperor of
1876:558 deaths
1871:544 births
1860:Categories
1783:3 Kingdoms
1446:(Eastern)
1253:References
537:Consorts:
272:Emperor Wu
262:Background
117:Given name
77:May 5, 558
1710:Xiao Cong
933:Lady Chen
768:(508–555)
658:(464–549)
494:Guangdong
372:Zhenjiang
292:Xiao Gang
276:concubine
130:Era dates
96:Full name
1705:Xiao Kui
1700:Xiao Cha
1562:Liu Shao
1539:Liu Song
1527:Emperors
1482:555–557
1470:555–557
1449:555–557
1405:, vols.
1366:Yongding
1323:vol. 167
1302:Yongding
1286:vol. 166
555:Ancestry
473:Wang Lin
318:Xiao Cha
299:Jingzhou
284:Hou Jing
280:Jiankang
221:Huixiang
82:Consorts
1662:Jianwen
1529:of the
1270:Shaotai
547:皇后 琊瑯王氏
542:Empress
396:empress
376:Jiangsu
307:Jiangxi
268:Xiao Yi
241:Chinese
200:Chinese
163:Dynasty
1823:W. Xia
1752:Houzhu
1567:Xiaowu
1395:vol. 8
1383:vol. 6
1362:yichou
1350:vol. 6
1298:xinwei
533:Family
437:Shitou
330:Taizai
231:Fazhen
202::
184:Mother
174:Father
1767:Shang
1645:Liang
1266:jiyou
519:Death
481:Hubei
477:Hunan
382:Reign
303:Hubei
44:Reign
1839:Qing
1835:Ming
1831:Yuan
1819:Song
1815:Liao
1807:Tang
1771:Zhou
1747:Xuan
1724:Chen
1682:Jing
1672:Yuan
1625:Ming
1587:Shun
1577:Ming
1552:Shao
151:lit.
110:Xiāo
74:Died
66:Born
1847:PRC
1843:ROC
1827:Jīn
1803:Sui
1787:Jìn
1779:Han
1775:Qin
1763:Xia
1742:Fei
1737:Wen
1677:Min
1605:Gao
1557:Wen
1419:167
1415:166
1411:165
1407:164
1368:era
1304:era
1272:era
526:蕭季卿
505:歐陽頠
499:周文育
448:陳曇朗
442:柳達摩
428:王僧智
404:徐嗣徽
394:as
216:),
213:蕭方智
204:梁敬帝
112:(蕭)
69:543
31:梁敬帝
1862::
1845:/
1841:→
1837:→
1833:→
1829:→
1825:/
1821:/
1817:/
1813:→
1809:→
1805:→
1801:→
1797:/
1793:→
1789:/
1785:→
1781:→
1777:→
1773:→
1769:→
1765:→
1732:Wu
1657:Wu
1635:He
1610:Wu
1547:Wu
1417:,
1413:,
1409:,
1393:,
1381:,
1348:,
1321:,
1309:^
1284:,
489:蕭勃
464:王沖
458:王珉
422:杜龕
416:侯瑱
410:任約
374:,
360:高渙
335:太宰
301:,
236:法真
226:慧相
119::
107::
1519:e
1512:t
1505:v
1421:.
1397:.
1385:.
1352:.
1325:.
1288:.
550:)
332:(
233:(
223:(
210:(
198:(
20:.
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