588:
425:
550:
469:
454:
212:
198:
496:
63:
399:
523:
413:
562:
600:
574:
52:
538:
41:
587:
468:
484:
439:
511:
424:
549:
240:. These palaces are characterized by gigantic proportions, golden splendour decorations, the use of two or three shades of colour for their façades, the refinement added by their gilding, give these buildings a particular style. The festive character of Rastrelli's work left its mark on all the
453:
303:. He adapted the Italian Baroque taste to the immensity of the landscape of St. Petersburg, his art is made of an amalgam of all these styles, which he has managed to transcend into an original synthesis, more Russian than European.
379:. He refused to imitate the grandiose achievements of Rastrelli and introduced the Rococo style into the architecture of the court. In the years following 1760, Rinaldi, like other renowned architects, abandoned the
339:
211:
1006:
1060:
197:
224:
The
Elizabethan Baroque tended to create the architecture of grandeur in order to glorify the might of the Russian Empire. Rastrelli designed majestic palace complexes in
334:
948:
495:
375:
After the death of the empress
Elizabeth Petrovna, the construction orders were passed to Antonio Rinaldi, who had previously worked for the small courtyard of the
248:
in St. Petersburg, the model he had made demonstrates the ambition of the original project that was not completed: the immense pyramidal steeple was never built.
917:
398:
1045:
812:
522:
412:
561:
764:
941:
1135:
599:
321:
The
Elizabethan Baroque style is also found in the works of Muscovite architects of the mid-eighteenth century, particularly those of
62:
1125:
934:
1130:
1120:
318:
and delicate window openings, possess the solidity of the mature
Baroque rather than the curvilinear lightness of the Rococo.
727:
690:
817:
573:
792:
757:
537:
369:
1055:
365:
356:
was the specialist in the field of religious buildings. With the exception of some constructions by Andrey Kvasov,
105:
276:
483:
787:
430:
162:
994:
750:
165:
is the key figure of this trend, which is still given the name 'Rastrellian
Baroque'. The Russian architect
1087:
1028:
1011:
837:
832:
404:
1001:
870:
797:
579:
357:
361:
984:
979:
510:
268:
185:, and maintained the very essence of Russian architectural elements like the five cupolas shaped like
631:
326:
21:
719:
682:
895:
353:
126:
847:
875:
438:
957:
773:
296:
241:
8:
1038:
1033:
900:
709:
150:
146:
51:
827:
376:
330:
284:
1099:
1070:
1050:
969:
807:
723:
686:
345:
310:; for example, the fronts of the Winter Palace by Rastrelli, with exuberant coloured
260:
182:
166:
1080:
1021:
1016:
842:
475:
322:
252:
233:
225:
117:
82:
40:
1092:
1065:
989:
926:
822:
713:
676:
529:
300:
256:
237:
178:
143:
74:
974:
245:
101:
638:
Baroque in the Slavic
Cultures: Rastrelli and Baroque Problems in Architecture
1114:
502:
380:
349:
229:
78:
306:
Apart from some interiors, it is not quite correct to regard this style as
158:
244:
of the middle of the eighteenth century. His most spectacular work is the
905:
722:" (in French). Vol. 205. Paris: Éditions Gallimard. pp. 34–35.
605:
17:
264:
742:
384:
315:
186:
685:" (in French). Vol. 382. Paris: Éditions Gallimard. p. 111.
675:
Dassas, Frédéric (1999). "Chapitre IV : Les Méandres du style".
460:
444:
292:
154:
295:); the monasteries in Moscow; not to mention the reminiscences of
311:
280:
627:
333:, a host of architects competed in the realisation of palaces:
307:
288:
272:
655:
678:
L'illusion baroque : L'architecture entre 1600 et 1750
630:(1982). "Растрелли и проблемы барокко в архитектуре".
137:
131:
181:, the Elizabethan Baroque tended to appreciate the
169:is also a renowned figure representing this style.
956:
251:Rastrelli was influenced by the French architects
16:For the architecture of England under the rule of
712:(1994). "Chapitre II : La place du palais".
177:Unlike the former Russian Baroque styles such as
1112:
813:Neo-Byzantine architecture in the Russian Empire
259:; the great architects of Central Europe, from
153:between 1741 and 1762. It is also called style
942:
758:
651:
649:
647:
949:
935:
765:
751:
656:N. Pevsner; J. Fleming; H. Honour (1981).
708:
644:
863:
772:
567:Detail of the church at Peterhof Palace
1113:
674:
626:
418:Detail of St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral
329:. In St. Petersburg, with the empress
930:
746:
715:La magie blanche de Saint-Pétersbourg
489:Palace Chapel of the Catherine Palace
664:] (in Italian). Torino: Einaudi.
352:, among others. The Swiss architect
818:Neoclassical architecture in Russia
13:
1136:18th century in the Russian Empire
793:Art Nouveau architecture in Russia
14:
1147:
598:
586:
572:
560:
548:
536:
521:
516:Stucco wall of the Winter Palace
509:
494:
482:
467:
452:
437:
423:
411:
397:
383:and turned to the aesthetics of
210:
196:
149:, developed during the reign of
61:
50:
39:
1126:Baroque architecture in Ukraine
1131:Baroque architecture in Latvia
1121:Baroque architecture in Russia
702:
668:
633:Барокко в славянских культурах
620:
368:, the style is rarely seen in
163:Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli
1:
613:
593:Detail of St. Andrew's Church
366:Saint Andrew's Church in Kiev
203:Model of the Smolny Cathedral
838:Russian Revival architecture
833:Russian neoclassical revival
543:Grand Cascade and the church
405:St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral
7:
871:Russian church architecture
798:Constructivist architecture
788:Architecture of Kievan Rus'
431:St Clement's Church, Moscow
217:Model of the Smolny Convent
138:
132:
10:
1152:
662:Dictionary of Architecture
658:Dizionario di architettura
390:
277:Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann
15:
965:
914:
888:
856:
780:
555:Church at Peterhof Palace
459:St. Catherine Cathedral,
335:Fyodor Semenovich Argunov
327:Ivan Fyodorovich Michurin
121:
97:
89:
32:
980:Czech (Bohemia, Moravia)
580:St Andrew's Church, Kyiv
362:Johann Gottfried Schädel
172:
161:. The Italian architect
133:Yelizavetinskoye barokko
22:Elizabethan architecture
896:National Romantic style
876:One-day votive churches
354:Pietro Antonio Trezzini
848:Stalinist architecture
734:L'allégresse italienne
608:in St. Andrew's Church
228:and its environs: the
139:Elizavetinskoe barokko
122:Елизаветинское барокко
720:Découvertes Gallimard
683:Découvertes Gallimard
528:Grand Cascade at the
269:François de Cuvilliés
77:; west façade of the
958:Baroque architecture
774:Russian architecture
710:Fernandez, Dominique
297:Gian Lorenzo Bernini
242:Russian architecture
142:) is a term for the
901:Russian avant-garde
803:Elizabethan Baroque
640:] (in Russian).
474:West façade of the
151:Elizabeth of Russia
147:architectural style
114:Elizabethan Baroque
29:
28:Elizabethan Baroque
828:Postconstructivism
377:Oranienbaum Palace
331:Elizabeth Petrovna
285:Fischer von Erlach
27:
1108:
1107:
924:
923:
884:
883:
808:Naryshkin Baroque
729:978-2-0705-3272-8
692:978-2-0705-3494-4
346:Savva Chevakinsky
314:marked by mighty
261:Balthasar Neumann
183:Muscovite Baroque
167:Savva Chevakinsky
130:
111:
110:
106:Duchy of Courland
1143:
995:Queen Anne style
951:
944:
937:
928:
927:
889:Related articles
861:
860:
843:Siberian Baroque
767:
760:
753:
744:
743:
737:
736:
706:
700:
699:
672:
666:
665:
653:
642:
641:
624:
602:
590:
576:
564:
552:
540:
525:
513:
498:
486:
476:Catherine Palace
471:
456:
441:
427:
415:
401:
364:and Rastrelli's
343:
323:Dmitry Ukhtomsky
253:Germain Boffrand
234:Catherine Palace
226:Saint Petersburg
214:
200:
141:
135:
125:
123:
83:Smolny Cathedral
65:
54:
43:
30:
26:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1093:Churrigueresque
961:
955:
925:
920:
910:
880:
852:
823:Petrine Baroque
776:
771:
741:
740:
730:
707:
703:
693:
673:
669:
654:
645:
625:
621:
616:
609:
603:
594:
591:
582:
577:
568:
565:
556:
553:
544:
541:
532:
530:Peterhof Palace
526:
517:
514:
505:
499:
490:
487:
478:
472:
463:
457:
448:
442:
433:
428:
419:
416:
407:
402:
393:
358:Antonio Rinaldi
337:
301:Italian Baroque
257:Robert de Cotte
238:Peterhof Palace
222:
221:
220:
219:
218:
215:
206:
205:
204:
201:
179:Petrine Baroque
175:
144:Russian Baroque
104:
85:
75:Peterhof Palace
71:
70:
69:
68:
67:
66:
57:
56:
55:
46:
45:
44:
25:
12:
11:
5:
1149:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1031:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1009:
1004:
999:
998:
997:
987:
985:Dutch Republic
982:
977:
972:
966:
963:
962:
954:
953:
946:
939:
931:
922:
921:
915:
912:
911:
909:
908:
903:
898:
892:
890:
886:
885:
882:
881:
879:
878:
873:
867:
865:
858:
854:
853:
851:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
784:
782:
778:
777:
770:
769:
762:
755:
747:
739:
738:
728:
701:
691:
667:
643:
618:
617:
615:
612:
611:
610:
604:
597:
595:
592:
585:
583:
578:
571:
569:
566:
559:
557:
554:
547:
545:
542:
535:
533:
527:
520:
518:
515:
508:
506:
501:Detail of the
500:
493:
491:
488:
481:
479:
473:
466:
464:
458:
451:
449:
443:
436:
434:
429:
422:
420:
417:
410:
408:
403:
396:
392:
389:
246:Smolny Convent
216:
209:
208:
207:
202:
195:
194:
193:
192:
191:
174:
171:
109:
108:
102:Russian Empire
99:
95:
94:
91:
87:
86:
73:Church of the
72:
60:
59:
58:
49:
48:
47:
38:
37:
36:
35:
34:
33:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1148:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
996:
993:
992:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
975:Central Andes
973:
971:
968:
967:
964:
959:
952:
947:
945:
940:
938:
933:
932:
929:
919:
913:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
893:
891:
887:
877:
874:
872:
869:
868:
866:
862:
859:
855:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
785:
783:
779:
775:
768:
763:
761:
756:
754:
749:
748:
745:
735:
731:
725:
721:
717:
716:
711:
705:
698:
697:... à la Néva
694:
688:
684:
680:
679:
671:
663:
659:
652:
650:
648:
639:
635:
634:
629:
623:
619:
607:
601:
596:
589:
584:
581:
575:
570:
563:
558:
551:
546:
539:
534:
531:
524:
519:
512:
507:
504:
503:Winter Palace
497:
492:
485:
480:
477:
470:
465:
462:
455:
450:
446:
440:
435:
432:
426:
421:
414:
409:
406:
400:
395:
394:
388:
386:
382:
381:Baroque style
378:
373:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
350:Andrey Kvasov
347:
341:
336:
332:
328:
324:
319:
317:
313:
309:
304:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
249:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
230:Winter Palace
227:
213:
199:
190:
188:
184:
180:
170:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
145:
140:
134:
128:
119:
115:
107:
103:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
79:Winter Palace
76:
64:
53:
42:
31:
23:
19:
1075:
918:Russian arts
802:
733:
714:
704:
696:
677:
670:
661:
657:
637:
632:
622:
374:
320:
305:
250:
223:
176:
159:Rococo style
113:
112:
93:18th century
90:Years active
1076:Elizabethan
1046:Philippines
906:Suprematism
606:Iconostasis
338: [
18:Elizabeth I
1115:Categories
614:References
385:Classicism
316:colonnades
236:, and the
1071:Naryshkin
1034:New Spain
960:by region
864:Religious
718:. Coll. "
681:. Coll. "
461:Kingisepp
447:in Moscow
127:romanized
1081:Siberian
1056:Portugal
916:Part of
445:Red Gate
293:Salzburg
275:), from
265:Würzburg
155:Rocaille
98:Location
1100:Ukraine
1066:Petrine
1007:Germany
990:England
391:Gallery
370:Ukraine
312:stuccos
281:Dresden
129::
118:Russian
1061:Russia
1051:Poland
1039:Mexico
1022:Sicily
1002:France
970:Brazil
781:Styles
726:
689:
628:AA.VV.
308:Rococo
289:Vienna
273:Munich
232:, the
187:onions
81:; the
20:, see
1088:Spain
1029:Malta
1017:Milan
1012:Italy
857:Types
660:[
636:[
342:]
283:) to
267:) to
173:Style
724:ISBN
687:ISBN
325:and
299:and
255:and
157:or
136:or
1117::
732:.
695:.
646:^
387:.
372:.
360:,
348:,
344:,
340:ru
291:,
189:.
124:,
120::
950:e
943:t
936:v
766:e
759:t
752:v
287:(
279:(
271:(
263:(
116:(
24:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
