459:, and not the actual classical liberals. Malthus espoused stringent individual responsibility, arguing that people were poor because of their own laziness, promiscuity, and vices. Bentham originated the notion that private capitalists would be able to create more efficient delivery of services than the state could. In contrast, the classical liberals were distinctly more pro-worker, and inconsistent with modern-day conservatives' neoliberal values. Anderson argues there was a reversal in which capital owners reversed the ire away from the idle rich, onto the poor instead; however, in doing so, many of these ideas became contradictory. Anderson provides multiple examples: while conservatives argue against welfare because supposedly handouts cannot bring happiness, this argument is not used against the passive receipt of dividends. The idea of individual responsibility is often cited as a reason to not help debtors but is rarely leveled against creditors for having issued risky loans, or having already charged a risk premium. Anti-monopoly sentiments are often levied against unions but not against IP protection laws, nor the deconstruction of antitrust laws.
33:
2195:
1599:
2171:
2183:
1925:
2159:
2147:
417:, as being the originators of the work ethic. Calvinists believed that to enter heaven and become a saint, one must have faith. Baxter argued that there is no way to know by simple self reflection whether one has faith or not. Instead, one must look to action, specifically a person's work ethic. Laziness and sloth were seen as evidence of declining faith. In his
440:; however, Anderson posits that two flavors of thought on the work ethic emerged: a conservative, pro-capital version as well as a progressive, pro-worker version. She argues that this was the result of the industrial revolution which split up craftspeople into a capital owning class and an immiserated working-class, or what is considered the
282:
in 1987. She was
Associate Professor of Philosophy and Women's Studies from 1993 to 1999 and was promoted to professor in 1999. In 1994, she was named Arthur F. Thurnau Professor to recognize her dedication to undergraduate education with a demonstrable impact on the intellectual development and
404:
In a variety of lectures and publications, Anderson has explored the work ethic in terms of its origins and continued influence on culture. Much of her work focuses on
American culture and history, but is broadly influenced by, and applicable to European countries which prominently feature
946:
Anderson, Elizabeth (April 2001). "Symposium on
Amartya Sen's philosophy: unstrapping the straitjacket of 'preference': a comment on Amartya Sen's contributions to philosophy and economics".
340:, including: democratic theory, equality in political philosophy and American law, racial integration, the ethical limits of markets, theories of value and rational choice (alternatives to
1160:
444:
in the 21st century. She sees two versions of the work ethic: the progressive interpretations favored by workers, and the conservatives interpretation favored by capital owners.
857:
2230:
392:'s 2011 Joseph B. Gittler Award, for "an outstanding scholarly contribution in the field of the philosophy of one or more of the social sciences." She is also author of
1464:
975:
2245:
1622:
1339:
287:
Collegiate
Professor of Philosophy and Women's Studies, and in 2013 the John Dewey Distinguished University Professor of Philosophy and Women's Studies.
1208:
852:
1289:
1787:
2220:
2250:
1702:
2225:
1237:
2265:
1767:
1667:
298:
to support her work. Anderson was named a
Progress Medal Laureate in February 2018 by the Society for Progress for her book
291:
252:
1325:
2255:
2124:
1802:
1651:
467:
Anderson is married to David R. Jacobi, a medical doctor practicing in
Detroit, Michigan. The couple have two children.
2260:
1668:"Why work is so miserable in America: The Protestant work ethic hijacked America. It's time for a new pro-worker ethos"
389:
1495:
1448:
992:
651:
616:
593:
567:
548:
529:
510:
491:
1639:
1412:
1343:
1735:
2270:
1627:
1857:
1772:
1161:"Glastonbury poet Ocean Vuong and Manchester philosopher Elizabeth Anderson win 2019 MacArthur 'genius grants'"
983:
317:
421:(1650), Baxter set out the core tenets of the Protestant work ethic. Many formative puritan thinkers, such as
1695:
1091:
700:
422:
278:. She was a visiting instructor of philosophy at Swarthmore College (1985–86) and took up a position at the
131:
1013:
1777:
1755:
1212:
886:
Anderson, Elizabeth (Fall 1995). "Knowledge, human interests, and objectivity in feminist epistemology".
1300:
2240:
2137:
1864:
1608:
2003:
1869:
1186:
1052:
Anderson, Elizabeth (July 2007). "Fair opportunity in education: a democratic equality perspective".
303:
100:
1027:
381:. She advocates for a more relational understanding of equality founded upon democratic principles.
2038:
1688:
752:
560:
Hijacked: How
Neoliberalism Turned the Work Ethic against Workers and How Workers Can Take It Back
1909:
1847:
1806:
244:
114:
1137:
681:
2235:
2083:
1894:
1745:
1022:
279:
220:
150:
643:
2063:
1957:
1837:
1812:
1725:
1644:
1417:
820:
Anderson, Elizabeth (August 1995). "Feminist epistemology: an interpretation and a defense".
452:
361:
357:
295:
96:
635:
603:
Anderson, Elizabeth S. (2005). "Feminist epistemology: an interpretation and a defense". In
373:
journal, titled "What is the Point of
Equality?" Within the article, she harshly criticises
32:
2215:
2199:
1852:
1750:
1730:
888:
333:
224:
215:(born December 5, 1959) is an American philosopher. She is Arthur F. Thurnau Professor and
182:
85:
2013:
428:
Eventually, these
Protestant values became secularized by the classical liberals, such as
8:
2098:
1879:
1874:
1832:
1827:
1822:
374:
307:
256:
232:
197:
192:
136:
2018:
1993:
1967:
1962:
1889:
1792:
1782:
1632:
1390:
1382:
1241:
1108:
1077:
1069:
1040:
963:
934:
926:
874:
839:
835:
808:
800:
769:
730:
709:
275:
271:
270:
Anderson received a B.A. with high honors in philosophy with a minor in economics from
124:
77:
68:
2163:
1904:
1899:
1884:
1817:
1491:
1444:
1394:
1112:
1081:
1044:
938:
878:
843:
822:
812:
781:
Anderson, Elizabeth S. (October 1991). "John Stuart Mill and experiments in living".
773:
738:
676:
Anderson, Elizabeth S. (2020). "Feminist epistemology and philosophy of science". In
647:
636:
626:
Anderson, Elizabeth S. (2010). "Justifying the capabilities approach to justice". In
612:
589:
563:
544:
525:
506:
487:
329:
177:
1089:
Anderson, Elizabeth (2012). "Epistemic justice as a virtue of social institutions".
967:
425:, saw workers as doing their duty to God and promoted distinctly pro-worker values.
2151:
2103:
1797:
1762:
1374:
1100:
1061:
1032:
955:
918:
897:
866:
831:
792:
783:
761:
437:
369:
349:
341:
260:
157:
72:
666:
2187:
2175:
2088:
1952:
1930:
1842:
1711:
1104:
677:
662:
631:
541:
Private
Government: How Employers Rule Our Lives (and Why We Don't Talk about It)
345:
300:
Private Government: How Employers Rule Our Lives (and Why We Don't Talk about It)
1036:
901:
2108:
2078:
2058:
2048:
2028:
1511:
1264:
853:"The democratic university: the role of justice in the production of knowledge"
627:
456:
414:
378:
81:
1602:
1564:
1538:
1386:
1073:
959:
930:
870:
765:
584:
Anderson, Elizabeth S. (2000). "Contribution". In Kleindienst, Thérèse (ed.).
2209:
2073:
2053:
2033:
2008:
1672:
750:
Anderson, Elizabeth (October 1990). "The ethical limitations of the market".
611:. Oxford, UK Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing. pp. 188–209.
219:
Distinguished University Professor of Philosophy and Women's Studies at the
2093:
2043:
1740:
1655:
1617:
742:
433:
1540:
Elizabeth Anderson Lecture: The Work Ethic: Its Origins, Legacy and Future
2023:
1998:
1988:
1947:
909:
Anderson, Elizabeth S. (January 1999). "What is the point of equality?".
248:
2170:
1365:
Anderson, Elizabeth S (January 1999). "What is the point of equality?".
2068:
1566:
Elizabeth Anderson, "The Great Reversal" McGill 2019 Lin Centre Lecture
804:
734:
713:
448:
429:
353:
284:
216:
162:
140:
698:
Anderson, Elizabeth (Winter 1988). "Values, risks, and market norms".
686:(Spring 2020 ed.). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University.
671:(Winter 2019 ed.). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University.
441:
406:
1659:
1378:
1065:
922:
796:
642:. Cambridge England New York: Cambridge University Press. pp.
604:
313:
1680:
1342:. Department of Philosophy, University of Michigan. Archived from
1326:"The American Philosophical Society Welcomes New Members for 2021"
721:
Anderson, E. S. (Winter 1990). "Is women's labor a commodity?".
586:
Le livre et l'art: études offertes en hommage à Pierre Lelièvre
377:: a contemporaneously popular view espoused by writers such as
337:
228:
187:
661:
Anderson, Elizabeth S. (2018). "Dewey's Moral Philosophy". In
306:. Anderson was also among the unranked bottom 40 in the 2020
274:
in 1981. In 1987 Anderson completed a Ph.D. in Philosophy at
264:
1240:. John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Archived from
1011:
Anderson, Elizabeth (2003). "Sen, ethics, and democracy".
1211:. American Academy of Arts & Sciences. Archived from
1490:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
976:"Integration, affirmative action, and strict scrutiny"
486:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
2135:
1652:
The ‘Private Governments’ That Subjugate U.S. Workers
1604:
Elizabeth Anderson Tyranny of the Corporate Workplace
1920:
2231:
Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
302:. In 2019, she received a "Genius Grant" from the
1290:"The world's top 50 thinkers for the Covid-19 age"
1262:
588:. Villeurbanne Paris: Presses de l'Enssib Somogy.
413:) who points to the Protestants, most prominently
638:Measuring justice: primary goods and capabilities
411:The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism
2207:
283:lives of her students. In 2005, she was named
1533:
1531:
1529:
519:
259:, got her interested in philosophy by reading
2246:Members of the American Philosophical Society
1696:
1559:
1557:
562:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
543:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
451:arguments are largely rooted in the works of
367:Anderson's most cited work is her article in
1465:"Joseph B. Gittler Award - Previous Winners"
691:
520:Anderson, Elizabeth; Maitra, Ishani (2013).
405:shareholder capitalism. Anderson reiterates
1526:
524:. Dubuque, IA: Kendall Hunt Publishing Co.
447:Anderson goes on to argue that many of the
1703:
1689:
1554:
1432:
1152:
991:: 1195–1271. November 2002. Archived from
609:Feminist theory: a philosophical anthology
31:
1406:
1404:
1179:
1138:"Elizabeth Anderson | U-M LSA Philosophy"
1132:
1130:
1026:
1485:
1467:. The American Philosophical Association
1438:
1364:
1088:
1051:
1010:
945:
908:
885:
850:
819:
780:
749:
720:
697:
675:
660:
625:
602:
583:
557:
538:
500:
481:
1457:
1332:
683:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
668:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
294:in 2008. In 2013, Anderson received a
238:
2208:
1665:
1410:
1401:
1201:
1127:
851:Anderson, Elizabeth S. (Summer 1995).
1684:
1504:
1479:
1413:"The Philosopher Redefining Equality"
1358:
1230:
1158:
328:Anderson's research covers topics in
323:
316:era. In 2021, she was elected to the
292:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
255:in 1977. Her father, an engineer for
577:
312:list of the top 50 thinkers for the
1710:
1640:The Philosopher Redefining Equality
1265:"The Medals | Society for Progress"
1159:Dunne, Susan (September 25, 2019).
13:
2221:21st-century American philosophers
1666:Illing, Sean (February 11, 2024).
836:10.1111/j.1527-2001.1995.tb00737.x
390:American Philosophical Association
14:
2282:
2251:Michigan State University faculty
1584:
1209:"Professor Elizabeth S. Anderson"
2193:
2181:
2169:
2157:
2145:
1923:
1597:
462:
16:American philosopher (born 1959)
2226:American political philosophers
470:
2266:University of Michigan faculty
1318:
1282:
1256:
984:New York University Law Review
607:; Andreasen, Robin O. (eds.).
318:American Philosophical Society
1:
1618:Elizabeth Anderson's web page
1512:"Works by Elizabeth Anderson"
1488:Value in ethics and economics
1443:. S.l: Princeton Univ Press.
1120:
723:Philosophy and Public Affairs
701:Philosophy and Public Affairs
505:. S.l: Princeton Univ Press.
484:Value in ethics and economics
399:
394:Value in Ethics and Economics
386:The Imperative of Integration
1623:Elizabeth Anderson's profile
1486:Anderson, Elizabeth (1993).
1439:Anderson, Elizabeth (2013).
1105:10.1080/02691728.2011.652211
858:Social Philosophy and Policy
558:Anderson, Elizabeth (2023).
539:Anderson, Elizabeth (2017).
501:Anderson, Elizabeth (2013).
482:Anderson, Elizabeth (1993).
290:Anderson was elected to the
7:
1514:. The PhilPapers Foundation
1037:10.1080/1354570022000077953
902:10.5840/philtopics199523213
419:The Saints Everlasting Rest
10:
2287:
2256:Philosophers from Michigan
396:, and dozens of articles.
251:, Anderson graduated from
2261:Swarthmore College alumni
2117:
1976:
1940:
1918:
1718:
1596:
1591:
1441:Imperative of integration
960:10.1017/S0266267101000128
871:10.1017/S0265052500004726
766:10.1017/S0266267100001218
692:Selected journal articles
503:Imperative of integration
344:and economic theories of
304:MacArthur Fellows Program
206:
168:
156:
146:
130:
120:
110:
106:
101:MacArthur Fellows Program
92:
64:
42:
30:
23:
2125:Women's studies journals
1263:societyforprogress.org.
1187:"Elizabeth Anderson '81"
1140:. University of Michigan
948:Economics and Philosophy
753:Economics and Philosophy
475:
213:Elizabeth Secor Anderson
1803:International relations
1411:Heller, Nathan (2019).
1238:"Elizabeth S. Anderson"
1167:. Hartford, Connecticut
348:), the philosophies of
115:Contemporary philosophy
2271:Social epistemologists
2084:Catharine A. MacKinnon
1299:. 2020. Archived from
1269:societyforprogress.org
280:University of Michigan
253:Manchester High School
221:University of Michigan
151:University of Michigan
2064:Patricia Hill Collins
1958:Hegemonic masculinity
453:Thomas Robert Malthus
362:philosophy of science
358:feminist epistemology
296:Guggenheim Fellowship
97:Guggenheim Fellowship
25:Elizabeth S. Anderson
1340:"Elizabeth Anderson"
1306:on September 7, 2020
889:Philosophical Topics
522:Law & philosophy
334:political philosophy
239:Education and career
225:political philosophy
183:political philosophy
2099:Diana E. H. Russell
1768:Composition studies
1225:Fellow elected 2008
1092:Social Epistemology
375:luck egalitarianism
257:United Technologies
233:feminist philosophy
223:and specializes in
198:Epistemic injustice
193:feminist philosophy
1994:Simone de Beauvoir
1984:Elizabeth Anderson
1977:Feminist theorists
1778:Digital humanities
1756:Literary criticism
1662:. January 14, 2019
1648:. January 7, 2019.
1628:Where Despots Rule
1543:, January 31, 2020
1215:on January 6, 2017
1014:Feminist Economics
388:was winner of the
324:Philosophical work
276:Harvard University
272:Swarthmore College
125:Western philosophy
78:Harvard University
69:Swarthmore College
2241:MacArthur Fellows
2133:
2132:
2014:Kimberlé Crenshaw
1865:Political ecology
1630:. Interview with
1614:
1613:
578:Chapters in books
330:social philosophy
210:
209:
178:Social philosophy
2278:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2174:
2173:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2150:
2149:
2148:
2141:
2104:Dorothy E. Smith
1941:Related subjects
1933:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1870:Political theory
1705:
1698:
1691:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1589:
1588:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1561:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1535:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1408:
1399:
1398:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1346:on June 11, 2015
1336:
1330:
1329:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1305:
1294:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1244:on April 1, 2014
1234:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1220:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1165:Hartford Courant
1156:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1134:
1116:
1085:
1048:
1030:
1021:(2–3): 239–261.
1007:
1005:
1003:
998:on April 2, 2015
997:
980:
971:
942:
905:
882:
847:
816:
777:
746:
717:
687:
678:Zalta, Edward N.
672:
663:Zalta, Edward N.
657:
641:
632:Brighouse, Harry
622:
599:
573:
554:
535:
516:
497:
438:John Stuart Mill
423:Robert Sanderson
384:Anderson's book
350:John Stuart Mill
342:consequentialism
261:John Stuart Mill
158:Doctoral advisor
56:
53:December 5, 1959
52:
50:
37:Anderson in 2019
35:
21:
20:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2276:
2275:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2194:
2192:
2182:
2180:
2168:
2158:
2156:
2146:
2144:
2136:
2134:
2129:
2113:
2089:Martha Nussbaum
1972:
1968:Women's studies
1963:Women's history
1953:Feminist method
1936:
1931:Feminism portal
1929:
1924:
1922:
1916:
1719:Academic fields
1714:
1712:Feminist theory
1709:
1603:
1598:
1592:External videos
1587:
1582:
1581:
1572:
1570:
1569:, April 5, 2019
1563:
1562:
1555:
1546:
1544:
1537:
1536:
1527:
1517:
1515:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1498:
1484:
1480:
1470:
1468:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1451:
1437:
1433:
1423:
1421:
1409:
1402:
1363:
1359:
1349:
1347:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1292:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1273:
1271:
1261:
1257:
1247:
1245:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1218:
1216:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1192:
1190:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1170:
1168:
1157:
1153:
1143:
1141:
1136:
1135:
1128:
1123:
1028:10.1.1.696.2805
1001:
999:
995:
978:
974:
694:
654:
628:Robeyns, Ingrid
619:
596:
580:
570:
551:
532:
513:
494:
478:
473:
465:
402:
346:rational choice
326:
241:
202:
171:
99:
76:
60:
57:
54:
48:
46:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2284:
2274:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2203:
2202:
2190:
2178:
2166:
2154:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2111:
2109:Marilyn Waring
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2079:Julia Kristeva
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2059:Sandra Harding
2056:
2051:
2049:Germaine Greer
2046:
2041:
2039:Martha Fineman
2036:
2031:
2029:Andrea Dworkin
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1861:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1848:Existentialism
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1807:Constructivism
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1715:
1708:
1707:
1700:
1693:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1663:
1649:
1637:
1625:
1620:
1612:
1611:
1594:
1593:
1586:
1585:External links
1583:
1580:
1579:
1553:
1525:
1503:
1496:
1478:
1456:
1449:
1431:
1418:The New Yorker
1400:
1387:10.1086/233897
1379:10.1086/233897
1373:(2): 287–337.
1357:
1331:
1317:
1281:
1255:
1229:
1200:
1189:. May 24, 2021
1178:
1151:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1099:(2): 163–173.
1086:
1074:10.1086/518806
1066:10.1086/518806
1060:(4): 595–622.
1049:
1008:
972:
943:
931:10.1086/233897
923:10.1086/233897
917:(2): 287–337.
906:
883:
865:(2): 186–219.
848:
817:
797:10.1086/293367
778:
760:(2): 179–205.
747:
718:
693:
690:
689:
688:
673:
658:
652:
623:
617:
600:
594:
579:
576:
575:
574:
568:
555:
549:
536:
530:
517:
511:
498:
492:
477:
474:
472:
469:
464:
461:
457:Jeremy Bentham
415:Richard Baxter
401:
398:
379:Ronald Dworkin
325:
322:
240:
237:
208:
207:
204:
203:
201:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
174:
172:
170:Main interests
169:
166:
165:
160:
154:
153:
148:
144:
143:
134:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
104:
103:
94:
90:
89:
66:
62:
61:
58:
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2283:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2236:Living people
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2201:
2200:United States
2191:
2189:
2179:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2165:
2155:
2153:
2143:
2142:
2139:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2074:Luce Irigaray
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2054:Donna Haraway
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2034:Cynthia Enloe
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2019:Hélène Cixous
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2009:Judith Butler
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1932:
1921:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1895:Technoscience
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1875:Postmodernism
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1746:Art criticism
1744:
1743:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1706:
1701:
1699:
1694:
1692:
1687:
1686:
1683:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1642:. Profile in
1641:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1610:
1606:
1595:
1590:
1573:September 29,
1568:
1567:
1560:
1558:
1547:September 29,
1542:
1541:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1513:
1507:
1499:
1497:9780674931909
1493:
1489:
1482:
1466:
1460:
1452:
1450:9780691158112
1446:
1442:
1435:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1407:
1405:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1361:
1345:
1341:
1335:
1327:
1321:
1302:
1298:
1291:
1285:
1270:
1266:
1259:
1243:
1239:
1233:
1226:
1214:
1210:
1204:
1188:
1182:
1171:September 25,
1166:
1162:
1155:
1139:
1133:
1131:
1126:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1009:
994:
990:
986:
985:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
890:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
859:
854:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
824:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
785:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
754:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
702:
696:
695:
685:
684:
679:
674:
670:
669:
664:
659:
655:
653:9780521711470
649:
645:
640:
639:
633:
629:
624:
620:
618:9781405116619
614:
610:
606:
601:
597:
595:9782850564055
591:
587:
582:
581:
571:
569:9781009275439
565:
561:
556:
552:
550:9780691176512
546:
542:
537:
533:
531:9781465229335
527:
523:
518:
514:
512:9780691158112
508:
504:
499:
495:
493:9780674931909
489:
485:
480:
479:
468:
463:Personal life
460:
458:
454:
450:
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
426:
424:
420:
416:
412:
409:(in his 1905
408:
397:
395:
391:
387:
382:
380:
376:
372:
371:
365:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
321:
319:
315:
311:
310:
305:
301:
297:
293:
288:
286:
281:
277:
273:
268:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
236:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
205:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
175:
173:
167:
164:
161:
159:
155:
152:
149:
145:
142:
138:
135:
133:
129:
126:
123:
119:
116:
113:
109:
105:
102:
98:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
74:
70:
67:
63:
59:United States
55:(age 64)
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
2094:Val Plumwood
2044:Nancy Fraser
1983:
1838:Epistemology
1813:Legal theory
1736:Architecture
1726:Anthropology
1671:
1656:Chris Hedges
1643:
1636:. June 2017.
1631:
1571:, retrieved
1565:
1545:, retrieved
1539:
1516:. Retrieved
1506:
1487:
1481:
1469:. Retrieved
1459:
1440:
1434:
1422:. Retrieved
1416:
1370:
1366:
1360:
1348:. Retrieved
1344:the original
1334:
1320:
1310:September 8,
1308:. Retrieved
1301:the original
1296:
1284:
1272:. Retrieved
1268:
1258:
1246:. Retrieved
1242:the original
1232:
1224:
1217:. Retrieved
1213:the original
1203:
1193:February 29,
1191:. Retrieved
1181:
1169:. Retrieved
1164:
1154:
1142:. Retrieved
1096:
1090:
1057:
1053:
1018:
1012:
1000:. Retrieved
993:the original
988:
982:
954:(1): 21–38.
951:
947:
914:
910:
896:(2): 27–58.
893:
887:
862:
856:
830:(3): 50–84.
827:
821:
788:
782:
757:
751:
729:(1): 71–92.
726:
722:
708:(1): 54–65.
705:
699:
682:
667:
637:
608:
605:Cudd, Ann E.
585:
559:
540:
521:
502:
483:
471:Bibliography
466:
446:
434:Thomas Paine
427:
418:
410:
403:
393:
385:
383:
368:
366:
327:
308:
299:
289:
269:
242:
212:
211:
147:Institutions
18:
2216:1959 births
2024:Alice Crary
2004:Nancy Bauer
1999:Wendy Brown
1989:Karen Barad
1948:Ecofeminism
1853:Metaphysics
1773:Criminology
1751:Film theory
1731:Archaeology
1424:January 27,
791:(1): 4–26.
249:Connecticut
2210:Categories
2164:Philosophy
2069:bell hooks
1880:Psychology
1833:Empiricism
1828:Aesthetics
1823:Philosophy
1645:New Yorker
1144:August 13,
1121:References
449:neoliberal
430:Adam Smith
400:Work ethic
354:John Dewey
285:John Rawls
267:with her.
245:Manchester
243:Raised in
217:John Dewey
163:John Rawls
141:pragmatism
49:1959-12-05
2152:Biography
1890:Sociology
1793:Geography
1783:Economics
1395:144596596
1274:April 10,
1113:145350986
1082:170840479
1045:144583041
1023:CiteSeerX
939:144596596
879:145235245
844:144518287
813:170339697
774:154998298
442:precariat
407:Max Weber
65:Education
2188:Feminism
2176:Politics
1905:Womanist
1900:Theology
1885:Sexology
1818:Pedagogy
1660:Truthdig
1518:April 3,
1471:April 3,
1350:April 3,
1297:Prospect
1248:April 3,
1219:April 3,
1002:March 4,
968:14843477
743:11651966
634:(eds.).
314:COVID-19
309:Prospect
137:Analytic
2138:Portals
1858:Science
1798:History
1763:Biology
1633:Jacobin
1609:YouTube
823:Hypatia
805:2381719
735:2265363
714:2265286
680:(ed.).
665:(ed.).
1843:Ethics
1494:
1447:
1393:
1385:
1367:Ethics
1111:
1080:
1072:
1054:Ethics
1043:
1025:
966:
937:
929:
911:Ethics
877:
842:
811:
803:
784:Ethics
772:
741:
733:
712:
650:
646:–100.
615:
592:
566:
547:
528:
509:
490:
436:, and
370:Ethics
356:, and
338:ethics
231:, and
229:ethics
188:ethics
132:School
121:Region
93:Awards
2118:Lists
1910:Asian
1391:S2CID
1383:JSTOR
1304:(PDF)
1293:(PDF)
1109:S2CID
1078:S2CID
1070:JSTOR
1041:S2CID
996:(PDF)
979:(PDF)
964:S2CID
935:S2CID
927:JSTOR
875:S2CID
840:S2CID
809:S2CID
801:JSTOR
770:S2CID
731:JSTOR
710:JSTOR
476:Books
265:Plato
1788:FPDA
1658:for
1575:2021
1549:2021
1520:2014
1492:ISBN
1473:2014
1445:ISBN
1426:2019
1352:2014
1312:2020
1276:2018
1250:2014
1221:2014
1195:2024
1173:2019
1146:2023
1004:2015
739:PMID
648:ISBN
613:ISBN
590:ISBN
564:ISBN
545:ISBN
526:ISBN
507:ISBN
488:ISBN
455:and
360:and
352:and
336:and
263:and
43:Born
1741:Art
1673:Vox
1607:on
1375:doi
1371:109
1101:doi
1062:doi
1058:117
1033:doi
956:doi
919:doi
915:109
898:doi
867:doi
832:doi
793:doi
789:101
762:doi
111:Era
86:PhD
2212::
1670:.
1654:.
1556:^
1528:^
1415:.
1403:^
1389:.
1381:.
1369:.
1295:.
1267:.
1223:.
1163:.
1129:^
1107:.
1097:26
1095:.
1076:.
1068:.
1056:.
1039:.
1031:.
1017:.
989:77
987:.
981:.
962:.
952:17
950:.
933:.
925:.
913:.
894:23
892:.
873:.
863:12
861:.
855:.
838:.
828:10
826:.
807:.
799:.
787:.
768:.
756:.
737:.
727:19
725:.
706:17
704:.
644:81
630:;
432:,
364:.
332:,
320:.
247:,
235:.
227:,
139:,
84:,
82:MA
73:BA
51:)
2140::
1809:)
1805:(
1704:e
1697:t
1690:v
1676:.
1522:.
1500:.
1475:.
1453:.
1428:.
1397:.
1377::
1354:.
1328:.
1314:.
1278:.
1252:.
1197:.
1175:.
1148:.
1115:.
1103::
1084:.
1064::
1047:.
1035::
1019:9
1006:.
970:.
958::
941:.
921::
904:.
900::
881:.
869::
846:.
834::
815:.
795::
776:.
764::
758:6
745:.
716:.
656:.
621:.
598:.
572:.
553:.
534:.
515:.
496:.
88:)
80:(
75:)
71:(
47:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.