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Electric shaver

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dry shavers. The major manufacturers introduce new improvements to the hair-cutting mechanism of their products every few years. Each manufacturer sells several different generations of cutting mechanism at the same time, and for each generation, several models with different features and accessories to reach various price points. The improvements to the cutting mechanisms tend to 'trickle-down' to lower-priced models over time.
293: 714: 333:). Sealed battery shavers either have built-in or external charging devices. Some shavers may be designed to plug directly into a wall outlet with a swing-out or pop-up plug, or have a detachable AC cord. Other shavers have recharging base units that plug into an AC outlet and provide DC power at the base contacts (eliminating the need for the AC-to-DC converter to be inside the razor, reducing the risk of 360:
Electric razors are made specifically for providing a clean shave. It has lesser battery power but more aggression towards clipping hair. Electric Trimmers, on the other hand, are not meant for clean shaves. They come with special combs fixed onto them that aid in proper grooming and trimming of the
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was another inventor who was decisive for development of the modern electric razor. He was the first to fuse rubber and metal elements on shavers and developed more than 100 electrical razors for Braun. In the course of his career Ullmann filed well over 100 patents for innovations in the context of
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The first person to receive a patent for a razor powered by electricity was John Francis O'Rourke, a New York civil engineer, with his US patent 616554 filed in 1898. The first working electric razor was invented in 1915 by German engineer Johann Bruecker. Others followed suit, such as the American
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Early versions of electric razors were meant to be used on dry skin only. Many recent electric razors have been designed to allow for wet/dry use, which also allows them to be cleaned using running water or an included cleaning machine, reducing cleaning effort. Some patience is necessary when
400:. Such models are always battery-powered and usually the electronics will not allow turning the unit on while the charging adapter is plugged-in. This is necessary to ensure electrical safety, as it would be unsafe to use a plugged-in shaver in bathtub or shower. 264:, considered to be the father of the modern electric razor, who patented the first electric razor in 1930. The Remington Rand Corporation developed the electric razor further, first producing the electric razor in 1937. Another important inventor was Prof. 250:
Electric shavers fall into two main categories: foil or rotary-style. Users tend to prefer one or the other. Many modern shavers are cordless; they are charged up with a plug charger or they are placed within a cleaning and charging unit.
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starting to use a razor of this type, as the skin usually takes some time to adjust to the way that the electric razor lifts and cuts the hairs. Moisturizers designed specifically for electric shaving are available.
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An electric razor and an electric trimmer are essentially the same devices by build, the major difference coming in terms of their usage and the blades that they come with.
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A lady shaver is a device designed to shave a woman's body hair. The design is usually similar to a man's foil shaver. Often a shaving attachment is a feature of an
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usually do not allow corded use and will not turn on until the charging adapter cord is disconnected or the shaver is removed from the charging base.
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Traditional men's shavers are designed for shaving facial hair. However, other shaver products are made specifically to facilitate shaving of
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may be used. Some very early mechanical shavers had no electric motor and had to be powered by hand, for example by pulling a cord to drive a
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Some models, generally marketed as "travel razors" (or "travel shavers"), use removable rechargeable or disposable batteries, usually size
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introduced the first rechargeable battery-powered electric razor. Battery-operated electric razors have been available using
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with an electrically powered rotating or oscillating blade. The electric shaver usually does not require the use of
2019: 42: 1931: 1153: 310: 75: 322: 46: 128: 57: 2024: 1173: 1083: 393:, the charging/power cord for the shaver must be unplugged from it before the unit is cleaned using water. 471: 377:. This offers the option of purchasing batteries while traveling instead of carrying a charging device. 2029: 1453: 521: 502: 309:
In the late 1940s, the first electric razors that were battery-powered entered the market. In 1960,
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Some shavers are labeled as "Wet/Dry" which means the unit can be used in wet environments, for
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The standard AA-size Ni-Cd battery (600 mAh) is soldered in place, deterring user replacement.
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which is supplied as a separate head-attachment (different from the epilating one).
1950: 1874: 1763: 1718: 1681: 1536: 1529: 1519: 1243: 1238: 1088: 1028: 948: 686:"Art of Manliness Sacrilege! My Year-Long Experiment With Using an Electric Razor" 2014: 1900: 1879: 1676: 1477: 1467: 1438: 1433: 1393: 1378: 1353: 1323: 1298: 1233: 1223: 973: 962: 958: 658: 441: 386: 281: 1983: 1823: 1703: 1653: 1492: 1368: 1333: 1263: 1208: 1143: 1093: 1038: 1023: 898: 849: 334: 220: 489: 1998: 1905: 1859: 1854: 1626: 1621: 1423: 1373: 1218: 1163: 1133: 1123: 839: 786: 670: 583: 330: 216: 140: 1941: 1869: 1753: 1723: 1713: 1648: 1631: 1611: 1564: 1383: 1203: 1128: 1113: 1058: 908: 261: 187: 645: 1971: 1849: 1808: 1793: 1616: 1589: 1448: 1388: 1158: 1138: 1098: 791: 397: 374: 349: 338: 273: 337:). In order to prevent any risk of electric shock, shavers designed for 1915: 1818: 1768: 1487: 1363: 1293: 1228: 1198: 1188: 1183: 1063: 1033: 988: 893: 854: 844: 817: 370: 236: 1966: 1788: 1748: 1743: 1671: 1541: 1499: 1403: 1358: 1318: 1278: 1213: 1193: 1078: 1073: 1053: 1003: 953: 923: 903: 874: 807: 781: 421: 389:, allowing the user to clean the shaver in water. In order to ensure 24: 1828: 1783: 1773: 1338: 1288: 1148: 1108: 1068: 1048: 1043: 1018: 1013: 998: 983: 938: 933: 918: 859: 812: 409: 244: 240: 598:"Braun-Ausstellung: Elektrisch und trocken gegen 15.000 Barthaare" 1813: 1803: 1606: 1408: 1273: 1258: 1103: 968: 928: 834: 827: 822: 292: 285: 269: 597: 380: 16:
Razor with an electrically powered rotating or oscillating blade
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The making of design: from the first model to the final product
1961: 1638: 1462: 1308: 1268: 724: 212: 1758: 1413: 1008: 888: 755: 219:, soap, or water. The razor may be powered by a small 541:"A History of Braun Design, Part 1: Electric Shavers" 457:Reportage von Dorothee Ott und Kristine von Soden. 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 648:. Pedewei.home.xs4all.nl. Retrieved on 2012-09-14. 304: 1996: 740: 381:Water-resistance and wet/dry electric shavers 317:sealed inside the razor's case, previously 747: 733: 563: 472:"Jacob Schick Invents the Electric Razor" 361:beard stubs to desired shapes and sizes. 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 348: 291: 235:. Alternatively, an electro-mechanical 1997: 728: 683: 231:. Many modern ones are powered using 175:Rotary, foil, corded, battery-powered 344: 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 415: 13: 1169:Ivy League, Harvard, Princeton cut 139: 14: 2041: 1937:Beard and haircut laws by country 706: 385:Many modern electric shavers are 156:Dry razor, electric razor, shaver 712: 127: 23: 1932:Andre Walker Hair Typing System 1154:Historical Christian hairstyles 677: 651: 639: 615: 564:Terstiege, Gerrit, ed. (2009). 442:"The Schick Dry Electric Razor" 305:Battery-powered electric razors 34:needs additional citations for 754: 602:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 590: 557: 533: 514: 495: 482: 464: 455:ABC der Deutschen Erfindungen. 448: 434: 403: 1: 427: 223:, which is either powered by 133:Rotary-style electric shaver 7: 2005:Products introduced in 1930 10: 2046: 530: "HAIR CUTTING DEVICE" 364: 329:(which do not suffer from 325:. Some modern shavers use 254: 239:driven by an AC-energized 1924: 1893: 1842: 1736: 1664: 1557: 1550: 1447: 872: 800: 769: 762: 665:. 1963-11-29. p. 9. 179: 171: 160: 152: 138: 126: 353:Electric shaver (Russia) 147:Foil-type electric razor 2020:20th-century inventions 954:Brush, butch, burr cut 646:Electric Shaver Museum 511: "Haarschergeraet" 476:ConnecticutHistory.org 354: 315:rechargeable batteries 297: 233:rechargeable batteries 184:Electric hair clippers 144: 568:. Basel: Birkhäuser. 490:U.S. patent 1,757,978 352: 327:Lithium-ion batteries 295: 143: 1779:Hairstyling products 1354:Short back and sides 721:at Wikimedia Commons 690:The Art of Manliness 684:Brett (2014-06-25). 474:. Today in History. 461:, 23. December 2010. 323:nickel metal hydride 272:Laboratories in the 43:improve this article 2025:American inventions 1957:Eponymous hairstyle 1843:Haircare techniques 1834:Hair texture powder 1692:Frictional alopecia 459:Hessischer Rundfunk 321:or, more recently, 199:(also known as the 123: 1894:Health and medical 355: 298: 266:Alexandre Horowitz 145: 121: 2030:German inventions 1992: 1991: 1865:Curly Girl Method 1737:Haircare products 1732: 1731: 1699:Pattern hair loss 979:Butterfly haircut 868: 867: 717:Media related to 627:scholar.google.ch 391:electrical safety 345:Razor vs. trimmer 229:mains electricity 193: 192: 165:Personal grooming 119: 118: 111: 93: 58:"Electric shaver" 2037: 1719:Trichotillomania 1555: 1554: 1551:Hair subtraction 1537:Designer stubble 1379:Standard haircut 1299:Professional cut 1029:Croydon facelift 949:Broccoli haircut 767: 766: 749: 742: 735: 726: 725: 719:Electric shavers 716: 700: 699: 697: 696: 681: 675: 674: 655: 649: 643: 637: 636: 634: 633: 623:"Google Scholar" 619: 613: 612: 610: 609: 594: 588: 587: 561: 555: 554: 552: 551: 537: 531: 529: 528: 524: 518: 512: 510: 509: 505: 499: 493: 492: 486: 480: 479: 468: 462: 452: 446: 445: 438: 416:Body hair shaver 131: 124: 120: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 2045: 2044: 2040: 2039: 2038: 2036: 2035: 2034: 1995: 1994: 1993: 1988: 1920: 1901:Greying of hair 1889: 1880:Shampoo and set 1838: 1728: 1660: 1546: 1451: 1443: 1359:Short brush cut 1324:Regular haircut 974:Businessman cut 877: 864: 796: 758: 753: 709: 704: 703: 694: 692: 682: 678: 659:"LIFE Magazine" 657: 656: 652: 644: 640: 631: 629: 621: 620: 616: 607: 605: 596: 595: 591: 576: 562: 558: 549: 547: 539: 538: 534: 526: 520: 519: 515: 507: 501: 500: 496: 488: 487: 483: 478:. 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Retrieved 544: 535: 516: 497: 484: 475: 466: 454: 450: 436: 419: 407: 395: 384: 368: 359: 356: 308: 299: 262:Jacob Schick 258: 249: 208: 207:, or simply 204: 200: 196: 194: 188:safety razor 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 1972:Hairdresser 1911:Hair growth 1850:Backcombing 1764:Conditioner 1687:universalis 1449:Facial hair 1399:Temple fade 1389:Surfer hair 1159:Hi-top fade 1139:Hair twists 1099:Finger wave 801:by location 404:Lady shaver 398:wet shaving 274:Netherlands 153:Other names 1999:Categories 1916:Trichology 1709:Management 1525:toothbrush 1488:Soul patch 1483:Shenandoah 1369:Spiky hair 1364:Short hair 1294:Punch perm 1229:Marcelling 1199:Laid edges 1189:Kinky hair 1184:Jheri curl 1084:Extensions 1064:Dreadlocks 1034:Curly hair 989:Caesar cut 894:Afro puffs 875:hairstyles 756:Human hair 695:2021-04-23 632:2017-10-22 608:2017-10-22 550:2017-10-22 428:References 237:oscillator 69:newspapers 1967:Good hair 1824:Volumizer 1665:disorders 1575:threading 1542:Sideburns 1515:horseshoe 1510:handlebar 1505:Fu Manchu 1500:Moustache 1478:Ned Kelly 1468:Chinstrap 1404:Titus cut 1394:Taper cut 1319:Razor cut 1284:Pompadour 1279:Pixie cut 1214:Long hair 1194:Kiss curl 1079:Eton crop 1074:Edgar cut 1054:Dido flip 1004:Comb over 850:Abdominal 671:0024-3019 584:852656502 522:CA 401667 503:DE 694507 422:body hair 311:Remington 225:batteries 201:dry razor 1860:Crimping 1784:Hot comb 1672:Alopecia 1654:straight 1644:electric 1590:electric 1585:chemical 1580:plucking 1558:cosmetic 1493:Van Dyke 1419:Undercut 1384:Step cut 1339:Shape-up 1329:Ringlets 1289:Ponytail 1224:Lovelock 1149:Hime cut 1109:Fontange 1089:Fauxhawk 1069:Ducktail 1049:Devilock 1044:Czupryna 1019:Crew cut 1014:Cornrows 999:Chonmage 984:Buzz cut 939:Bowl cut 934:Bouffant 919:Big hair 840:Underarm 787:Terminal 410:epilator 245:flywheel 241:solenoid 221:DC motor 1949: ( 1925:Related 1814:Shampoo 1809:Rollers 1804:Relaxer 1754:Clipper 1682:totalis 1607:Shaving 1565:Removal 1409:Tonsure 1349:Shimada 1314:Rattail 1274:Pigtail 1259:Pageboy 1234:Mod cut 1219:Lob cut 1104:Flattop 994:Chignon 969:Bunches 961: ( 929:Bob cut 924:Blowout 914:Beehive 835:Eyelash 828:unibrow 823:Eyebrow 770:by type 365:General 339:wet use 286:Germany 270:Philips 268:, from 255:History 211:) is a 180:Related 83:scholar 2015:Razors 1947:Barber 1799:Pomade 1794:Mousse 1677:areata 1649:safety 1570:waxing 1530:walrus 1520:pencil 1473:Goatee 1344:Shikha 1244:Mullet 1239:Mohawk 1179:Jewfro 1124:Fringe 963:odango 792:Vellus 777:Lanugo 669:  582:  572:  545:Core77 527:  508:  209:shaver 167:device 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  1962:Frizz 1819:Spray 1769:Dryer 1744:Brush 1639:Razor 1627:brush 1622:cream 1595:laser 1463:Beard 1439:Wings 1429:Waves 1309:Quiff 1304:Queue 1269:Payot 1254:1980s 1249:1950s 944:Braid 909:Bangs 873:Head 855:Pubic 845:Chest 282:Braun 280:from 260:Col. 213:razor 172:Types 90:JSTOR 76:books 1977:list 1951:pole 1875:Perm 1789:Iron 1759:Comb 1749:Clay 1632:soap 1612:head 1454:list 1414:Updo 1334:Shag 1264:Part 1009:Conk 904:Bald 889:Afro 880:list 818:Nose 808:Body 782:Body 667:ISSN 663:Life 580:OCLC 570:ISBN 62:news 1829:Wax 1774:Gel 1617:leg 1600:IPL 959:Bun 860:Leg 813:Ear 375:AAA 373:or 284:in 227:or 195:An 45:by 2001:: 688:. 661:. 625:. 600:. 578:. 543:. 424:. 371:AA 247:. 203:, 186:, 1953:) 1456:) 1452:( 965:) 882:) 878:( 748:e 741:t 734:v 698:. 673:. 635:. 611:. 586:. 553:. 444:. 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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Personal grooming
Electric hair clippers
safety razor
razor
shaving cream
DC motor
batteries
mains electricity
rechargeable batteries
oscillator
solenoid
flywheel
Jacob Schick
Alexandre Horowitz
Philips
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Roland Ullmann

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