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for softer consistency and keeping the lather moisturised. Brushless shaving creams, on the other hand, don't contain soap and so don't produce lather. They are an oil-in-water mixture to which humectants, wetting agents, and other ingredients are added. Aerosol shaving creams are basically lather
131:
and offered men an alternative to using a brush to work soap into lather. When it was first produced, Barbasol was filled and packaged entirely by hand in
Indianapolis. The brand still exists and is currently available worldwide.
65:
shaving cream (also known as shaving foam), latherless shaving cream (also called brushless shaving cream and non-aerosol shaving cream), and lather shaving cream or lathering shaving cream. The term
223:
Beard-softening is due to hair hydration, which also depends on pH. In electric or dry shaving, swelling of the hairs is not desired, and such preparations use high amounts of
127:
In 1919 Frank
Shields, a former MIT professor developed the first shaving cream. The innovative product appeared on the American market under the name
174:
patented a post-foaming gel composition, which turns the gel into a foam after application to the skin, combining properties of both foams and gels.
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Thomas
Clausen et al. "Hair Preparations," Ullmann’s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim (2006).
220:(up to about 10%). The flammability of the hydrocarbons is offset by the large amounts of water in cream formulations.
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117:. This substance combined wood alkali and animal fat and was applied to a beard as a shaving preparation.
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preparation. The purpose of shaving cream is to soften the hair by providing lubrication.
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395:"Cost and Emission Reduction Analysis of HFC Emissions from Aerosols in the United States"
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369:"A Look at EPA Accomplishments: 25 Years of Protecting Public Health and the Environment"
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Shaving creams and soaps are available as solids (bars); creams, generally in tubes; or
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shaving cream in liquid form with propellants, vegetable waxes, and various oils added.
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were used. Later, tubes containing compounds of oils and soft soap were sold.
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213:. Aerosols are diluted creams dispensed from pressurized cans with the aid of
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Martin M. Rieger (2013), "Cosmetics", in Arza Seidel; et al. (eds.),
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105:"A barber getting ready to shave the face of a seated customer", c. 1801
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88:, and water. In addition to soap, lather shaving creams include a
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328:"1949: Carter launches Rise, the first pressurized shave cream"
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until they were banned in the late 1990s for destroying the
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Cream applied to areas of hair growth to facilitate shaving
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A rudimentary form of shaving cream was documented in
120:
Until the early 20th century, bars or sticks of hard
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483:Gannes, Stuart; Slovak, Julianne (14 March 1988).
170:In the 1970s, shaving gel was developed. In 1993,
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227:(50–80%) to dry the skin and stiffen the hairs.
341:Butler, Hilda; Poucher, William Arthur (2000).
135:The first can of pressurized shaving cream was
1613:
580:
458:U.S. Patent 5248495, issued 28 September 1993
402:United States Environmental Protection Agency
373:United States Environmental Protection Agency
340:
69:can also refer to the lather produced with a
470:Kirk-Othmer Chemical Technology of Cosmetics
151:. Gaseous hydrocarbons such as mixtures of
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61:Different types of shaving creams include
54:is a category of cream cosmetics used for
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344:Poucher's perfumes, cosmetics and soaps
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80:Shaving creams commonly consist of an
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1042:
568:
485:"A DOWN-TO-EARTH JOB: SAVING THE SKY"
439:Canadian Intellectual Property Office
334:
13:
2042:Ivy League, Harvard, Princeton cut
542:The AMA Book of Skin and Hair Care
186:. All forms may be applied with a
14:
2894:
2810:Beard and haircut laws by country
538:Schoen, Linda Allen, ed. (1978).
320:
1569:
1568:
309:"History of Shaving" at Gillette
172:The Procter & Gamble Company
2805:Andre Walker Hair Typing System
2027:Historical Christian hairstyles
523:. New York: Rawson Associates.
508:
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193:Shaving creams contain 20–30%
32:Shaving cream prepared with a
1:
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298:10.1002/14356007.a12_571.pub2
252:
7:
813:Hair coloring and bleaching
404:. June 2001. Archived from
230:
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77:or a lather shaving cream.
10:
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431:"Canadian Patent #2027218"
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18:
2878:Personal hygiene products
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515:Roberson, George (1985).
435:Canadian Patents Database
43:A man using shaving cream
347:. Springer. p. 51.
1287:Laura Mercier Cosmetics
1069:Anastasia Beverly Hills
995:Cosmetic electrotherapy
620:Botulinum toxin (Botox)
548:J.B. Lippincott Company
1827:Brush, butch, burr cut
1252:Jeffree Star Cosmetics
1179:Daigaku Honyaku Center
106:
44:
36:
1194:Elizabeth Arden, Inc.
1099:Bath & Body Works
1044:Major cosmetic brands
1005:Cosmetics advertising
104:
42:
31:
2652:Hairstyling products
2227:Short back and sides
1382:Neal's Yard Remedies
1020:History of cosmetics
1000:Cosmetic ingredients
411:on 23 September 2004
314:10 June 2016 at the
143:(CFCs) were used as
21:Shaving Cream (song)
2830:Eponymous hairstyle
2716:Haircare techniques
2707:Hair texture powder
2565:Frictional alopecia
1159:ColourPop Cosmetics
762:Circle contact lens
330:. Funding Universe.
141:Chlorofluorocarbons
2883:Shaving implements
2767:Health and medical
1010:Cosmetic packaging
767:Eyelash extensions
283:, p. 176-177.
271:, p. 125-126.
197:, up to about 10%
167:took their place.
137:Rise shaving cream
107:
84:of oils, soaps or
45:
37:
19:For the song, see
2865:
2864:
2738:Curly Girl Method
2610:Haircare products
2605:
2604:
2572:Pattern hair loss
1852:Butterfly haircut
1741:
1740:
1595:
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1537:Victoria's Secret
1247:Helena Rubinstein
1129:Bumble and bumble
1025:Cosmetic industry
375:. 1 December 1995
354:978-0-7514-0479-1
2890:
2592:Trichotillomania
2428:
2427:
2424:Hair subtraction
2410:Designer stubble
2252:Standard haircut
2172:Professional cut
1902:Croydon facelift
1822:Broccoli haircut
1640:
1639:
1622:
1615:
1608:
1599:
1598:
1572:
1571:
1357:Morphe Cosmetics
1322:Make Up For Ever
1139:Carol's Daughter
1040:
1039:
918:Artificial nails
875:Styling products
680:Permanent makeup
610:Anti-aging cream
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472:, pp. 36–37
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2197:Regular haircut
1847:Businessman cut
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1497:Tarte Cosmetics
1377:Nature Republic
1272:Kylie Cosmetics
1257:Kao Corporation
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979:Sunless tanning
969:Plastic surgery
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670:Moist towelette
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2047:Japanese women
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2019:
2017:High and tight
2014:
2009:
2004:
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1994:
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1969:
1967:Feathered hair
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1636:Classification
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1447:Richard Hudnut
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1372:Natural Wonder
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1307:Love Cosmetics
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1030:Male cosmetics
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1017:
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974:Skin whitening
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2037:Induction cut
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2007:Hair crimping
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1507:The Face Shop
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1502:The Body Shop
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1477:Sinful Colors
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188:shaving brush
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71:shaving brush
68:
67:shaving cream
64:
59:
57:
53:
49:
48:Shaving cream
41:
35:
34:shaving brush
30:
26:
22:
2815:Bearded lady
2743:Hair cutting
2597:Pogonophobia
2587:Trichophilia
2494:
2307:Widow's peak
2077:Layered hair
2002:Frosted tips
1992:French twist
1987:French braid
1932:Digital perm
1427:Paula Begoun
1352:Molton Brown
1342:Merle Norman
1262:Kevyn Aucoin
1224:Fenty Beauty
1199:Estée Lauder
1064:Amorepacific
541:
518:
509:Bibliography
494:. Retrieved
488:
478:
469:
463:
454:
442:. Retrieved
434:
425:
413:. Retrieved
406:the original
389:
377:. Retrieved
363:
343:
336:
322:
304:
288:
276:
247:Shaving soap
222:
192:
181:
169:
134:
126:
122:shaving soap
119:
108:
79:
75:shaving soap
66:
60:
51:
47:
46:
25:
2845:Hairdresser
2784:Hair growth
2723:Backcombing
2637:Conditioner
2560:universalis
2322:Facial hair
2272:Temple fade
2262:Surfer hair
2032:Hi-top fade
2012:Hair twists
1972:Finger wave
1674:by location
1552:Yves Rocher
1527:Urban Decay
1522:Uoma Beauty
1512:Ulta Beauty
1407:O Boticário
1292:Lise Watier
1209:Etude House
1134:Burt's Bees
1119:Bobbi Brown
1114:Bite Beauty
1015:Cosmetology
933:Nail polish
808:Conditioner
772:Eyelid glue
675:Moisturizer
665:Highlighter
496:22 November
444:22 November
415:22 November
379:22 November
269:Schoen 1978
218:propellants
215:hydrocarbon
207:emulsifiers
149:ozone layer
145:propellants
86:surfactants
52:shave cream
2872:Categories
2789:Trichology
2582:Management
2398:toothbrush
2361:Soul patch
2356:Shenandoah
2242:Spiky hair
2237:Short hair
2167:Punch perm
2102:Marcelling
2072:Laid edges
2062:Kinky hair
2057:Jheri curl
1957:Extensions
1937:Dreadlocks
1907:Curly hair
1862:Caesar cut
1767:Afro puffs
1748:hairstyles
1629:Human hair
1573:Categories
1472:SimplySiti
1467:Shu Uemura
1387:Neutrogena
1337:Maybelline
1332:Max Factor
1302:L'Occitane
1242:Hard Candy
1124:Bonne Bell
954:Cold cream
782:Eye shadow
660:Foundation
635:Cotton pad
557:0380018713
530:0892562757
519:Men's Hair
253:References
237:Cold cream
203:emollients
2840:Good hair
2697:Volumizer
2538:disorders
2448:threading
2415:Sideburns
2388:horseshoe
2383:handlebar
2378:Fu Manchu
2373:Moustache
2351:Ned Kelly
2341:Chinstrap
2277:Titus cut
2267:Taper cut
2192:Razor cut
2157:Pompadour
2152:Pixie cut
2087:Long hair
2067:Kiss curl
1952:Eton crop
1947:Edgar cut
1927:Dido flip
1877:Comb over
1723:Abdominal
1577:Companies
1517:Ultima II
1487:Skin Food
1437:Red Earth
1164:CoverGirl
853:threading
777:Eye liner
630:Concealer
596:Cosmetics
199:glycerine
165:isobutane
90:humectant
2733:Crimping
2657:Hot comb
2545:Alopecia
2527:straight
2517:electric
2463:electric
2458:chemical
2453:plucking
2431:cosmetic
2366:Van Dyke
2292:Undercut
2257:Step cut
2212:Shape-up
2202:Ringlets
2162:Ponytail
2097:Lovelock
2022:Hime cut
1982:Fontange
1962:Fauxhawk
1942:Ducktail
1922:Devilock
1917:Czupryna
1892:Crew cut
1887:Cornrows
1872:Chonmage
1857:Buzz cut
1812:Bowl cut
1807:Bouffant
1792:Big hair
1713:Underarm
1660:Terminal
1547:Younique
1532:Vaseline
1462:Shiseido
1417:Oriflame
1327:Mary Kay
1237:Guerlain
1184:Dermacol
1169:Creme 21
1149:Clinique
1109:Biotherm
1084:Artistry
1079:Aqua Net
1074:Anna Sui
938:Pedicure
928:Manicure
843:plucking
828:electric
823:chemical
721:Lipstick
645:DD cream
640:Cleanser
625:CC cream
615:BB cream
312:Archived
231:See also
184:aerosols
178:Contents
129:Barbasol
82:emulsion
2822: (
2798:Related
2687:Shampoo
2682:Rollers
2677:Relaxer
2627:Clipper
2555:totalis
2480:Shaving
2438:Removal
2282:Tonsure
2222:Shimada
2187:Rattail
2147:Pigtail
2132:Pageboy
2107:Mod cut
2092:Lob cut
1977:Flattop
1867:Chignon
1842:Bunches
1834: (
1802:Bob cut
1797:Blowout
1787:Beehive
1708:Eyelash
1701:unibrow
1696:Eyebrow
1643:by type
1587:History
1457:Sephora
1422:Origins
1297:L'Oréal
1282:Laneige
1277:LancĂ´me
1267:Kiehl's
1232:Garnier
1214:Fabergé
1189:Douglas
1144:Clarins
1104:Benefit
988:Related
964:Peeling
923:Buffing
870:Sindoor
865:Shampoo
848:shaving
818:Removal
792:Mascara
490:Fortune
225:alcohol
157:propane
153:pentane
115:3000 BC
113:around
97:History
63:aerosol
56:shaving
2820:Barber
2672:Pomade
2667:Mousse
2550:areata
2522:safety
2443:waxing
2403:walrus
2393:pencil
2346:Goatee
2217:Shikha
2117:Mullet
2112:Mohawk
2052:Jewfro
1997:Fringe
1836:odango
1665:Vellus
1650:Lanugo
1582:People
1452:Rimmel
1442:Revlon
1432:Pond's
1392:Nexxus
1367:Natura
1347:Missha
1219:Farmec
959:Lotion
890:pomade
885:mousse
858:waxing
690:Powder
685:Primer
650:Facial
554:
527:
351:
209:, and
161:butane
2835:Frizz
2692:Spray
2642:Dryer
2617:Brush
2512:Razor
2500:brush
2495:cream
2468:laser
2336:Beard
2312:Wings
2302:Waves
2182:Quiff
2177:Queue
2142:Payot
2127:1980s
2122:1950s
1817:Braid
1782:Bangs
1746:Head
1728:Pubic
1718:Chest
1542:Wella
1492:Stila
1482:SK-II
1397:Nivea
1228:Fresh
1174:Cutex
1089:Aveda
1059:Almay
1054:Ahava
911:Nails
895:spray
833:laser
741:Stain
736:Liner
731:Gloss
700:Toner
695:Rouge
409:(PDF)
398:(PDF)
111:Sumer
73:from
2850:list
2824:pole
2748:Perm
2662:Iron
2632:Comb
2622:Clay
2505:soap
2485:head
2327:list
2287:Updo
2207:Shag
2137:Part
1882:Conk
1777:Bald
1762:Afro
1753:list
1691:Nose
1681:Body
1655:Body
1362:NARS
1312:Lush
1154:Coty
1094:Avon
947:Body
801:Hair
787:Kohl
750:Eyes
726:Balm
714:Lips
603:Face
552:ISBN
525:ISBN
498:2008
446:2008
417:2008
381:2008
349:ISBN
195:soap
163:and
2702:Wax
2647:Gel
2490:leg
2473:IPL
1832:Bun
1733:Leg
1686:Ear
1412:OPI
1204:elf
900:wax
880:gel
838:IPL
294:doi
50:or
2874::
550:.
546:.
487:.
437:.
433:.
400:.
371:.
261:^
205:,
201:,
190:.
159:,
155:,
2826:)
2329:)
2325:(
1838:)
1755:)
1751:(
1621:e
1614:t
1607:v
588:e
581:t
574:v
560:.
533:.
500:.
448:.
419:.
383:.
357:.
296::
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
