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students are free to choose their particular electives from among a wide range of courses offered by their university, as long as the students possess the prerequisite knowledge to understand the subject matter being taught. An
English major, for example, might also study one or two years of chemistry, biology or physics as well as mathematics and a foreign language.
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Typically, North
American universities require students to achieve both breadth of knowledge across disciplines and depth of knowledge in a particular chosen subject area, known as a major. Thus, students of the Arts or Humanities are required to take some science courses, and vice versa. Normally,
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The attribution of digits other than the first is even less standardized, but in general, sequences of related courses tend to have consecutive numbers, indicating prerequisites or recommended sequence. So, for instance, a college may not allow students to enroll in
English 201 before they have
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easier. In theory, any numbered course in one academic institution should bring a student to the same standard as a similarly numbered course at other institutions. However, this is not a strict rule, and each institution is free to choose its own course numbers. Other countries may use very
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courses during the first two years of university, as well as additional courses in other languages of India in the third and fourth years of study. In addition to these required courses, however, students would choose among several third- and fourth-year elective courses on topics not directly
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An elective course is one chosen by a student from a number of optional subjects or courses in a curriculum, as opposed to a required course which the student must take. While required courses (sometimes called "core courses" or "general education courses") are deemed essential for an academic
483:
passed
English 101 and 102. It is common for the middle digit(s) to indicate the subfield in the department within which the course is offered − for example, in a Physics department, all courses numbered "PHYS 47xx" may be about magnetism, while all "PHYS 48xx" courses may be about optics.
364:
The exact work required depends on the discipline, the course, and the particular instructor. Unlike most
European university courses, grades are generally determined by all of these kinds of work, not only the final examination.
168:
after completion of the course. Courses can either be compulsory material or "elective". An elective is usually not a required course, but there are a certain number of non-specific electives that are required for certain
454:
The first digit of the course number usually designates its level, or relative difficulty, of the course, and may roughly correspond the year of study in which the course is likely to be taken (e. g. 1 for
396:
Elective courses are also offered in the third and fourth years of university, though the choice is more restrictive and will depend upon the particular major the student has chosen. For example, at the
451:
different numbering schemes or even no numbering system at all. In general, the equivalence between courses at different universities must be established by comparing their stated contents.
238:. In the Philippines, a course can be an individual subject (usually referred to by faculty and school officials) or the entire programme (usually referred to by students and outsiders).
511:
The
College of William and Mary uses 5 digits for course reference numbers (CRNs). The CRN's first digit is 2 for a spring class, 3 for a summer class, and 1 for a fall class.
502:" used to designate elementary knowledge in any subject, academic or not; as in "boiling potatoes is cooking 101". There is a record of usage in this generic sense in 1986.
389:, often abroad. Motivations for choosing such a program include a wish to experience other cultures and to learn how to work in the clinical situations in other countries.
285:
course, where a student requests to create and title an area of study for themselves which is more concentrated and in-depth than a standard course. It is directed under a
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Sometimes the same course is taught by different faculty and/or at different times. In this case, a section number is used to differentiate between the different classes.
490:(pronounced "one oh one") is often used for a first or introductory course in a particular topic. This number appears to have been first used by the
199:
156:. A course usually covers an individual subject. Courses generally have a fixed program of sessions every week during the term, called
678:
505:
The
University of Northern Iowa changed its course numbering system from 3 digits to 4 digits at the start of the fall 2011 semester.
434:
In the United States, most colleges and universities use a course numbering system where each course is identified by the name of the
618:
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course, where one or a small number of students work on a topic and meet with the instructor weekly for discussion and guidance.
100:
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degree, elective courses tend to be more specialized. Elective courses usually have fewer students than the required courses.
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123" (pronounced "one twenty-three"). This common numbering system began to be used in the 1920s and was designed to make
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or reading course, where the instructor assigns readings for each session which are then discussed by the members;
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courses). Correspondingly, "a 200-level course" (pronounced "two hundred") would mean a sophomore-level course.
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as part of a major in Asian language and culture will usually have to complete several
Sanskrit and
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316:. Laboratory courses often combine lectures, discussion sections, and laboratory sessions.
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with smaller groups of students led by the principal instructor, another instructor, or
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Courses are made up of individual sessions, typically on a fixed weekly schedule.
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438:(or an abbreviation thereof) followed by a 3- or 4-digit number − for example, "
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Program of study, or unit of teaching that typically lasts one academic term
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Many courses combine these formats. Lecture courses often include weekly
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course, where the instructor gives lectures with minimal interaction;
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Students are expected to do various kinds of work for a course:
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715:"Course Number Explanation < University of Northern Iowa"
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Reading and studying course readings assigned in the course
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The
University of Northern Iowa offers classes up to 7999.
173:. The entire collection of courses required to complete an
230:" would be used to refer to an academic course as used in
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There are different formats of course in universities:
620:
Higher education in the United States: an encyclopedia
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related to India, such as the history and culture of
304:
course, where most work takes place in a laboratory.
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
799:
368:
186:The term is used in various countries, such as
140:is a unit of teaching that typically lasts one
616:
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385:study conducted away from the student's home
600:"Why are introductory classes called "101"?"
683:University Undergraduate Advising Handbook
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
340:based on assigned reading and their own
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589:
587:
14:
800:
597:
568:
401:, students intending to specialize in
442:213" (pronounced "two thirteen") or "
144:, is led by one or more instructors (
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598:Engber, Daniel (September 6, 2006).
584:
494:in 1929. It eventually gave the US
350:Completing homework or problem sets.
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
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575:Major in Asian Language and Culture
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333:Discussing material they have read.
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160:or classes. Students may receive a
24:
25:
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552:Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
289:faculty member and approved by a
646:"University Course Descriptions"
353:Completing laboratory exercises.
34:
45:needs additional citations for
774:New International Encyclopedia
731:
638:
610:
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399:University of British Columbia
13:
1:
739:"Course Prefixes and Numbers"
687:Pennsylvania State University
654:Pennsylvania State University
534:
475:courses, and 5 and above for
381:is also used for a period of
369:Elective and required courses
297:within that specific college;
152:), and has a fixed roster of
7:
554:. Retrieved 15 August 2008.
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183:(or programme) of studies.
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430:US course numbering system
323:Attending course sessions.
679:"Course Numbering System"
448:transfer between colleges
283:Directed Individual Study
784:"Elective Courses"
768:"Elective Courses"
623:. ABC-CLIO. p. 73.
617:Forest, J.J.F. (2002).
581:. Retrieved 2009-12-07.
336:Writing short and long
69:"Course" education
790:Encyclopedia Americana
218:, as well as parts of
564:A guide for electives
492:University of Buffalo
579:UBC Calendar 2009/10
54:improve this article
650:University Bulletin
356:Taking quizzes and
310:discussion sections
743:William & Mary
314:teaching assistant
524:Course allocation
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47:verification
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748:2023-01-19
724:2023-01-19
697:2017-07-14
664:2017-07-14
535:References
407:Hindustani
302:laboratory
269:colloquium
198:, and the
150:professors
80:newspapers
808:Curricula
461:sophomore
424:Indonesia
377:The term
216:Singapore
212:Australia
802:Category
548:"course"
518:See also
477:graduate
467:, 4 for
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403:Sanskrit
379:elective
345:research
328:syllabus
276:tutorial
154:students
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793:. 1920.
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383:medical
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469:senior
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236:Europe
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171:majors
166:credit
138:course
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436:major
420:Japan
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204:India
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