560:
down by night, without being discovered by those that could have prevented them, and overran a certain small city called
Engaddi:—in which expedition they prevented those citizens that could have stopped them, before they could arm themselves, and fight them. They also dispersed them, and cast them out of the city. As for such as could not run away, being women and children, they slew of them above seven hundred.”; “The first man who was slain by them was Jonathan the high priest, after whose death many were slain every day, while the fear men were in of being so served was more afflicting than the calamity itself; and while every body expected death every hour, as men do in war, so men were obliged to look before them, and to take notice of their enemies at a great distance; nor, if their friends were coming to them, durst they trust them any longer; but, in the midst of their suspicions and guarding of themselves, they were slain.”
1239:
593:
Masada were the hard-core supporters of a national resistance movement led by the
Zealots, the movement which fought in Jerusalem. He interpreted scrolls found at Masada as showing that the defenders came from different sects and groups, though the scrolls may have been looted from nearby villages. What Josephus actually said was that the defenders of Masada were Sicarii, an extreme Jewish group who specialised in assassination and had killed the High Priest in Jerusalem.
1783:
1793:
893:
794:
against Romans and their sympathizers. The relation between the
Sicarii and the Zealots is unclear. Just as there was a connection between the Zealots and Judas's fourth philosophy, the same is true for the Sicarii. With the exception of the battles at Masada after the fall of Jerusalem, the Sicarii are never depicted as participating in open conflict.
528:
against Romans and their sympathizers. The relation between the
Sicarii and the Zealots is unclear. Just as there was a connection between the Zealots and Judas's fourth philosophy, the same is true for the Sicarii. With the exception of the battles at Masada after the fall of Jerusalem, the Sicarii are never depicted as participating in open conflict.
793:
Often associated with the
Zealots were the Sicari. This name comes from Latin sica, a curved-shaped dagger (sickle), the weapon favored by these "terrorists" (the NIV rendering of sikarios G4974 in Acts 21:38). They conducted a campaign of terror-kidnapping, extortion, robbery, and murder, especially
527:
Often associated with the
Zealots were the Sicari. This name comes from Latin sica, a curved-shaped dagger (sickle), the weapon favored by these "terrorists" (the NIV rendering of sikarios G4974 in Acts 21:38). They conducted a campaign of terror-kidnapping, extortion, robbery, and murder, especially
559:
Josephus, Jewish War, “…It was called Masada. Those that were called
Sicarii had taken possession of it formerly, but at this time they overran the neighboring countries, aiming only to procure to themselves necessaries; … when they were sent back into the country of their forefathers, they came
321:
to remove the rebel factions. The rebels eventually silenced the uprising and
Jerusalem stayed in their hands for the duration of the war. The Romans returned to take back the city, and making counter-attacks and laying siege to starve the rebels inside. The rebels held out for some time, but the
592:
says that the defenders of Masada took no part in the war against Rome during the siege of
Jerusalem, but instead plundered local villages including En Gedi on the Dead Sea, where "women and children, more than 700 in number, were butchered"… Professor Yadin wanted to prove that the defenders of
286:, the Sicarii, and (possibly) Zealot helpers (Josephus differentiated between the two but did not explain the main differences in depth), gained access to Jerusalem and committed a series of atrocities in an attempt to incite the population into war against Rome. In one account, given in the
316:
The
Zealots, Sicarii and other prominent rebels finally joined forces to attack and temporarily take Jerusalem from Rome in 66 AD, where they took control of the Temple in Jerusalem, executing anyone who tried to oppose their power. The local populace resisted their control and launched a
259:. Some murders were met with severe retaliation by the Romans on the broader Jewish population of the region. However, on some occasions, the Sicarii would release their intended victim if their terms were met. Much of what is known about the Sicarii comes from the
325:
Eleazar and his followers returned to Masada and continued their rebellion against the Romans until 73 AD. The Romans eventually took the fortress and, according to Josephus, found that most of its defenders had died by suicide rather than surrender. In Josephus'
322:
constant bickering and lack of leadership caused the groups to disintegrate. The leader of the Sicarii, Menahem, was killed by rival factions during an altercation. Finally, the Romans regained control and destroyed the whole city in 70 AD.
298:, were notable figures in the war, and the group fought in many battles against the Romans as soldiers. Together with a small group of followers, Menahem made his way to the fortress of
340:
in AD 73 and to the subsequent refusal "to submit to the taxation census when Cyrenius was sent to Judea to make one," as part of their rebellion's religious and political scheme.
1238:
290:, they destroyed the city's food supply, using starvation to force the people to fight against the Roman siege, instead of negotiating peace. Their leaders, including
275:, who wrote that the Sicarii agreed to release the kidnapped secretary of Eleazar, governor of the Temple precincts, in exchange for the release of ten captured
350:
of Jesus according to the New Testament, was believed by some to be a sicarius. Modern historians typically reject this contention, mainly because Josephus in
963:
306:
and overpowered the troops of Agrippa II. He also trained them to conduct various guerrilla operations on Roman convoys and legions stationed around Judea.
1178:
811:
79:), concealed in their cloaks; at public gatherings, they pulled out these daggers to attack, blending into the crowd after the deed to escape detection.
358:
of Felix (52–60 AD), having no apparent relation with the group called Sicarii by Romans at times of Quirinius. The 2nd century compendium of Jewish
864:
842:
577:
1834:
57:, conducted a campaign of "terror-kidnapping, extortion, robbery, and murder" against other Jews and Romans, and became known for a reported
821:
1436:
1171:
1796:
1625:
1101:
780:
514:
865:
Ancient battle divides Israel as Masada 'myth' unravels; Was the siege really so heroic, asks Patrick Cockburn in Jerusalem
915:
911:
907:
1839:
1786:
1164:
903:
852:
1844:
638:
613:
184:), and to this day "sicario" is a salaried assassin in Spanish and a commissioned murderer in Italian and Portuguese.
1138:
888:
1824:
336:
became the dominant revolutionary Hebrew faction, scattered abroad. Josephus particularly associates them with the
17:
967:
1586:
382:), perhaps related to Sicarii, and which is explained by the early rabbinic commentators as being related to the
302:, took over a Roman garrison and slaughtered all 700 soldiers there. They also took over another fortress called
1651:
661:
1471:
173:
1706:
1213:
1371:
1345:
1187:
695:"Definition of sicarius (noun, LNS, sīcārius) - Numen - The Latin Lexicon - An Online Latin Dictionary"
235:
54:
1829:
1731:
1297:
433:
204:
196:
28:
1228:
929:
1738:
1686:
1397:
1320:
1282:
1072:
261:
953:
Bastiaan van Iersel, Mark: A Reader-Response Commentary, Continuum International (1998), p. 167.
1451:
1387:
1223:
770:
504:
283:
252:
90:
1091:
1724:
1666:
1312:
1261:
1198:
249:
180:. In later Latin usage, "sicarius" was also the standard term for a murderer (see, e.g., the
87:
678:
1661:
1566:
1456:
1266:
295:
1093:
The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey to Diocletian : a Study in Political Relations
631:
Religion and Violence: An Encyclopedia of Faith and Conflict from Antiquity to the Present
8:
1752:
1494:
1366:
1350:
1335:
1302:
838:. Oxford Archaeological Guides (5th ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 378–381.
318:
243:
239:
1591:
1561:
1392:
1287:
355:
116:
1620:
1543:
1484:
1479:
1144:
1134:
1130:
The Sicarii in Josephus's Judean War: Rhetorical Analysis and Historical Observations
1097:
1025:
996:
884:
776:
657:
634:
609:
510:
291:
177:
166:
694:
1849:
1763:
1696:
1538:
1499:
1489:
1461:
1218:
573:
303:
211:
200:
192:
112:
1819:
1758:
1744:
1711:
1608:
1598:
1530:
1520:
1402:
1330:
1325:
1133:. Early Judaism and Its Literature, 27. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature.
1128:
1082:
1060:
651:
452:
375:
347:
337:
62:
390:(= robbers), and to government personnel involved with implementing the laws of
354:(2:254–7) mentions the appearance of the Sicarii as a new phenomenon during the
1768:
1717:
1431:
1340:
1292:
1050:
751:
415:
383:
343:
328:
267:
162:
1813:
1701:
1646:
1641:
1148:
733:
309:
Josephus also wrote that the Sicarii raided nearby Hebrew villages including
219:
188:
108:
1423:
427:
104:
and the Sicarii is often stated, but is unclear from the original sources.
58:
1691:
1156:
1076:
1054:
462:
132:
395:
359:
406:
as meaning "people who harass and who are disposed to being violent."
1656:
1613:
1603:
1441:
1096:. Biblical Studies and Religious Studies. Brill Academic Publishers.
1005:
The Geonic Commentary on Seder Taharot - Attributed to Rabbi Hai Gaon
391:
540:
1504:
1068:
1046:
990:
421:
310:
276:
272:
256:
94:
86:. Victims of the Sicarii are said by Josephus to have included the
83:
363:
248:
Victims of the Sicarii are said by Josephus to have included the
101:
715:
107:
The Sicarii are regarded as one of the earliest known organized
41:(“Knife-wielder”, “dagger-wielder”, “dagger-bearer”; from Latin
299:
287:
223:
152:
76:
72:
46:
1446:
1067:
817:
140:
120:
470:
157:
67:
42:
1078:
The Genuine Works of Flavius Josephus the Jewish Historian
1056:
The Genuine Works of Flavius Josephus the Jewish Historian
187:
The term Σικαρίων (Sikariōn) is used in Acts 21:38 of the
799:
578:"Ancient battle divides Israel as Masada 'myth' unravels"
50:
833:
34:
Jewish Zealots who militantly resisted Roman occupation
1045:
899:
848:
313:, where they massacred 700 Jewish women and children.
928:
768:
633:, Routledge (January 15, 2011), Chapter: Sicarii.
502:
332:(vii), after the fall of the Temple in AD 70, the
82:The only source for the history of the Sicarii is
1811:
769:Douglas, J.D.; Tenney, M.C.; Silva, M. (2011).
503:Douglas, J.D.; Tenney, M.C.; Silva, M. (2011).
424:, another modern group inspired by the Sicarii
1172:
875:
873:
1634:
456:
498:
496:
494:
1186:
1179:
1165:
870:
834:Murphy-O'Connor, Jerome; Cunliffe, Barry.
606:Terrorism and WMDs: Awareness and Response
568:
566:
555:
553:
195:. It is translated as "terrorists" in the
1089:
805:
1126:
756:Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa
572:
491:
418:, a modern group inspired by the Sicarii
1626:History of the Jews in the Roman Empire
563:
550:
255:, and 700 Jewish women and children at
93:, and 700 Jewish women and children at
14:
1812:
772:Zondervan Illustrated Bible Dictionary
676:
625:
623:
621:
506:Zondervan Illustrated Bible Dictionary
182:Lex Cornelia de Sicariis et Veneficiis
1160:
1835:Jews and Judaism in the Roman Empire
1792:
762:
649:
608:, CRC Press (April 25, 2011) p.3-4.
1022:Mishnah with Maimonides' Commentary
827:
618:
598:
457:
379:
24:
1119:
883:. London: Routledge, pp. 116–119.
176:*ḱey- ("to sharpen") possibly via
25:
1861:
818:Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews
1791:
1782:
1781:
1237:
867:, The Independent, 30 March 1997
653:Albanian etymological dictionary
55:Jerusalem's destruction in 70 CE
1014:
982:
956:
947:
921:
858:
744:
726:
708:
687:
1127:Brighton, Mark Andrew (2009).
993:'s Commentary on Seder Taharot
670:
643:
533:
446:
135:of Josephus the term σικάριοι
53:who, in the decades preceding
13:
1:
1587:Emergence of Rabbinic Judaism
480:
402:1:6), explains the same word
398:, in his Mishnah commentary (
1007:, vol. 2, Berlin 1924, s.v.
485:
126:
7:
1707:First Jewish Revolt coinage
1214:Siege of Jerusalem (63 BCE)
775:. Zondervan. p. 1549.
656:. Brill. pp. 477–478.
509:. Zondervan. p. 1549.
409:
100:A relationship between the
10:
1866:
1038:
900:Josephus, Wars of the Jews
849:Josephus, Wars of the Jews
430:, tactic used by the group
319:series of sieges and raids
236:Siege of Jerusalem (AD 70)
233:
229:
26:
1845:Israelite civil conflicts
1777:
1732:Siege of Jerusalem (poem)
1679:
1579:
1552:
1529:
1513:
1470:
1422:
1415:
1380:
1360:Judea coast and highlands
1359:
1311:
1275:
1254:
1246:
1235:
1206:
1194:
434:List of Jewish civil wars
387:
205:American Standard Version
197:New International Version
191:as an accusation against
1416:Belligerents and leaders
1229:Jacob and Simon uprising
1090:Smallwood, E.M. (2001).
999:(Niddah Tractate), s.v.
879:Levick, Barbara (1999).
677:Havers, Wilhelm (1984).
439:
370:1:6), mentions the word
282:At the beginning of the
218:is used in contemporary
1825:Military assassinations
1073:Antiquities of the Jews
1028:: Jerusalem 1967, s.v.
935:Encyclopædia Britannica
650:Orel, Vladimir (1998).
262:Antiquities of the Jews
203:and "assassins" in the
1840:First Jewish–Roman War
1652:Arch at Circus Maximus
1472:Provisional government
1224:Alexandrian riots (38)
1188:First Jewish–Roman War
720:Real Academia Española
683:. A. Sexl. p. 84.
352:The War of the Hebrews
338:mass suicide at Masada
284:First Roman-Jewish War
147:is the plural form of
65:. The Sicarii carried
49:) were a group of the
1725:Legend of Destruction
1667:Temple of Peace, Rome
1219:Judas uprising (6 CE)
964:"Zealots and Sicarii"
541:Who were the Sicarii?
199:, "murderers" in the
1662:Judaea Capta coinage
1247:Military engagements
930:"Judas Iscariot web"
27:For other uses, see
1495:Eleazar ben Hanania
629:Ross, Jeffrey Ian,
244:Pillage of Ein Gedi
240:Zealot Temple Siege
174:Proto-Indo-European
1592:Yohanan ben Zakkai
1562:Menahem ben Yehuda
1020:Yosef Qafih (ed.)
1001:Mishnah Makhshirin
292:Menahem ben Yehuda
117:Order of Assassins
1807:
1806:
1675:
1674:
1621:Bar Kokhba revolt
1575:
1574:
1567:Eleazar ben Ya'ir
1544:Eleazar ben Simon
1514:Peasantry faction
1485:Joseph ben Gurion
1480:Ananus ben Ananus
1411:
1410:
1255:Early engagements
1199:Jewish–Roman wars
1103:978-0-391-04155-4
1026:Mossad Harav Kook
997:Babylonian Talmud
782:978-0-310-49235-1
574:Cockburn, Patrick
545:Meridian Magazine
516:978-0-310-49235-1
296:Eleazar ben Ya'ir
172:, "knife"), from
119:and the Japanese
113:cloak and daggers
16:(Redirected from
1857:
1830:Secret societies
1795:
1794:
1785:
1784:
1764:Josephus problem
1697:Herodian Quarter
1632:
1631:
1539:John of Gischala
1500:Niger the Perean
1490:Joshua ben Gamla
1462:Herod Agrippa II
1420:
1419:
1381:Last strongholds
1313:Galilee campaign
1276:Gallus' campaign
1267:Alexandria riots
1252:
1251:
1241:
1181:
1174:
1167:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1086:
1081:. translated by
1064:
1059:. translated by
1051:Wars of the Jews
1033:
1018:
1012:
986:
980:
979:
977:
975:
966:. Archived from
960:
954:
951:
945:
944:
943:
941:
932:
925:
919:
897:
891:
877:
868:
862:
856:
846:
840:
839:
831:
825:
815:
809:
808:, pp. 281f.
803:
797:
796:
790:
789:
766:
760:
759:
748:
742:
741:
730:
724:
723:
712:
706:
705:
703:
701:
691:
685:
684:
674:
668:
667:
647:
641:
627:
616:
602:
596:
595:
589:
588:
570:
561:
557:
548:
537:
531:
530:
524:
523:
500:
474:
460:
459:
450:
389:
381:
201:King James Bible
193:Paul the Apostle
161:, possibly from
115:, predating the
21:
18:Eleazar ben Yair
1865:
1864:
1860:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1854:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1773:
1759:Flight to Pella
1739:The Dovekeepers
1712:Flavian dynasty
1671:
1630:
1609:Diaspora revolt
1599:Fiscus Judaicus
1571:
1548:
1525:
1521:Simon bar Giora
1509:
1466:
1452:Lucilius Bassus
1407:
1376:
1355:
1307:
1271:
1262:Jerusalem riots
1248:
1242:
1233:
1202:
1190:
1185:
1155:
1141:
1122:
1120:Further reading
1117:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1083:William Whiston
1061:William Whiston
1041:
1036:
1019:
1015:
987:
983:
973:
971:
962:
961:
957:
952:
948:
939:
937:
927:
926:
922:
898:
894:
878:
871:
863:
859:
847:
843:
832:
828:
816:
812:
804:
800:
787:
785:
783:
767:
763:
750:
749:
745:
732:
731:
727:
714:
713:
709:
699:
697:
693:
692:
688:
675:
671:
664:
648:
644:
628:
619:
604:Pichtel, John,
603:
599:
586:
584:
582:The Independent
571:
564:
558:
551:
539:Paul Christian
538:
534:
521:
519:
517:
501:
492:
488:
483:
478:
477:
451:
447:
442:
412:
356:procuratorships
348:Twelve Apostles
246:
232:
165:*tsikā (whence
151:"dagger-man", "
129:
63:Siege of Masada
35:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1863:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1789:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1769:Temple menorah
1766:
1761:
1756:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1735:
1728:
1721:
1718:The Jewish War
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1683:
1681:
1680:Related topics
1677:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1638:
1636:
1629:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1558:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1541:
1535:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1476:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1437:Cestius Gallus
1434:
1432:Gessius Florus
1428:
1426:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1317:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1258:
1256:
1249:
1244:
1243:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1184:
1183:
1176:
1169:
1161:
1154:
1153:
1139:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1102:
1087:
1065:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1032:1:6 (p. 393) .
1013:
981:
955:
946:
920:
892:
869:
857:
841:
826:
810:
806:Smallwood 2001
798:
781:
761:
743:
725:
716:"sicario, ria"
707:
686:
669:
662:
642:
639:978-0765620484
617:
614:978-1439851753
597:
576:(1997-03-30).
562:
549:
547:, June 7, 2004
532:
515:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
476:
475:
444:
443:
441:
438:
437:
436:
431:
425:
419:
416:Sicarii (1989)
411:
408:
344:Judas Iscariot
329:The Jewish War
268:The Jewish War
231:
228:
222:to describe a
163:Proto-Albanian
128:
125:
123:by centuries.
33:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1862:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1800:
1799:
1790:
1788:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1745:TV adaptation
1743:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1722:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1702:Corinth Canal
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1678:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1647:Arch of Titus
1645:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1635:Commemoration
1633:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1469:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1457:Flavius Silva
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1418:
1414:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1367:Zealot Temple
1365:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1321:2nd Sepphoris
1319:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1283:1st Sepphoris
1281:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1200:
1193:
1189:
1182:
1177:
1175:
1170:
1168:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1140:9781589834064
1136:
1132:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1105:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1017:
1010:
1006:
1003:1:6; also in
1002:
998:
994:
992:
985:
970:on 2014-11-18
969:
965:
959:
950:
936:
931:
924:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
896:
890:
889:0-415-16618-7
886:
882:
876:
874:
866:
861:
854:
850:
845:
837:
836:The Holy Land
830:
823:
819:
814:
807:
802:
795:
784:
778:
774:
773:
765:
757:
753:
747:
739:
735:
729:
721:
717:
711:
696:
690:
682:
681:
673:
665:
659:
655:
654:
646:
640:
636:
632:
626:
624:
622:
615:
611:
607:
601:
594:
583:
579:
575:
569:
567:
556:
554:
546:
542:
536:
529:
518:
512:
508:
507:
499:
497:
495:
490:
472:
469:, men of the
468:
464:
454:
449:
445:
435:
432:
429:
426:
423:
420:
417:
414:
413:
407:
405:
401:
397:
393:
385:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
346:, one of the
345:
341:
339:
335:
331:
330:
323:
320:
314:
312:
307:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
280:
278:
274:
270:
269:
264:
263:
258:
254:
251:
245:
241:
237:
227:
225:
221:
220:Latin America
217:
213:
208:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
189:New Testament
185:
183:
179:
175:
171:
168:
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
146:
142:
139:was used. In
138:
134:
124:
122:
118:
114:
110:
109:assassination
105:
103:
98:
96:
92:
89:
85:
80:
78:
74:
70:
69:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
30:
19:
1797:
1751:
1737:
1730:
1723:
1716:
1553:
1424:Roman Empire
1197:Part of the
1196:
1129:
1107:. Retrieved
1092:
1077:
1055:
1029:
1021:
1016:
1008:
1004:
1000:
988:
984:
974:30 September
972:. Retrieved
968:the original
958:
949:
940:30 September
938:, retrieved
934:
923:
916:Book II 14-5
912:Book II 14-4
908:Book II 13-7
904:Book II 8-11
895:
880:
860:
844:
835:
829:
813:
801:
792:
786:. Retrieved
771:
764:
755:
746:
737:
728:
719:
710:
700:30 September
698:. Retrieved
689:
679:
672:
652:
645:
630:
605:
600:
591:
585:. Retrieved
581:
544:
535:
526:
520:. Retrieved
505:
466:
448:
428:Knife attack
403:
399:
371:
367:
351:
342:
333:
327:
324:
315:
308:
281:
266:
260:
247:
215:
210:The derived
209:
186:
181:
169:
156:
148:
144:
136:
130:
106:
99:
81:
66:
59:mass suicide
38:
36:
1692:Burnt House
1346:Mount Tabor
995:, cited in
853:Book IV 7-2
738:Treccani.it
680:Die Sprache
465:: σικάριοι
463:Koine Greek
458:סִיקָרִיִים
250:High Priest
133:Koine Greek
88:High Priest
71:, or small
1814:Categories
1642:Tisha B'Av
1298:Beth–Horon
1109:9 February
1071:(1737) . "
1049:(1737) . "
1030:Makhshirin
1024:(vol. 3),
788:2024-07-13
663:9004110240
587:2024-07-13
522:2024-07-13
481:References
400:Makhshirin
396:Maimonides
368:Makhshirin
234:See also:
1657:Colosseum
1614:Kitos War
1604:Sicaricon
1580:Aftermath
1442:Vespasian
1393:Machaerus
1372:Jerusalem
1336:Tarichaea
1288:1st Jaffa
1149:758719597
1085:. London.
1063:. London.
881:Vespasian
822:Book XX 9
752:"sicário"
734:"sicàrio"
486:Citations
392:Sicaricon
277:assassins
127:Etymology
111:units of
1787:Category
1505:Josephus
1388:Herodium
1351:Gischala
1303:Ein Gedi
1069:Josephus
1047:Josephus
1009:סיקריקין
991:Hai Gaon
467:sikarioi
422:Sikrikim
410:See also
360:oral law
311:Ein Gedi
273:Josephus
257:Ein Gedi
253:Jonathan
178:Illyrian
167:Albanian
155:-man".
149:Sicarius
137:sikarioi
95:Ein Gedi
91:Jonathan
84:Josephus
29:Sicarius
1850:Zealots
1798:Commons
1554:Sicarii
1531:Zealots
1207:Origins
1039:Sources
364:Mishnah
334:sicarii
304:Antonia
230:History
216:sicario
212:Spanish
145:Sicarii
131:In the
102:Zealots
77:sickles
73:daggers
61:at the
39:Sicarii
1820:Masada
1753:Masada
1687:Judaea
1403:Masada
1398:Jardes
1331:Yodfat
1326:Gabara
1147:
1137:
1100:
989:Rabbi
887:
779:
660:
637:
612:
513:
453:Hebrew
404:sikrin
388:ληστής
380:סיקרין
376:Hebrew
372:sikrin
362:, the
300:Masada
288:Talmud
242:, and
224:hitman
153:sickle
47:dagger
1447:Titus
1341:Gamla
440:Notes
384:Greek
214:term
170:thika
141:Latin
121:ninja
68:sicae
1293:Geva
1145:OCLC
1135:ISBN
1111:2018
1098:ISBN
976:2014
942:2014
885:ISBN
777:ISBN
702:2014
658:ISBN
635:ISBN
610:ISBN
511:ISBN
471:sica
294:and
265:and
158:Sica
51:Jews
43:sica
37:The
1075:".
1053:".
271:by
1816::
1143:.
933:,
914:,
910:,
906:,
902:,
872:^
851:,
820:,
791:.
754:.
736:.
718:.
620:^
590:.
580:.
565:^
552:^
543:,
525:.
493:^
461:.
455::
394:.
386::
378::
279:.
238:,
226:.
207:.
143:,
97:.
45:=
1180:e
1173:t
1166:v
1151:.
1113:.
1011:.
978:.
918:.
855:.
824:.
758:.
740:.
722:.
704:.
666:.
473:.
374:(
366:(
75:(
31:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.