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318:) in the middle ages. During the Byzantine period the area called “Abaritana atque Getulia provincia” was a tribal principality and the Hawwara were one of the two major ruling confederations. Medieval historians have also attested the presence of the Hawwara in the Aurès region well before the arrival of the Arabs in the 7th century. Edrici placed the location of the Hawwara in the plains of
289:
The
Hawwara were composed of numerous tribes and clans. Some of them are: the Addasa, the Andara, the Awtita, the Baswa, the Gharyan, the Haragha, the Banu Irmazyan, the Kaldin, the Kamlan, the Karkuda, the Lahan or Lahana, the Maghar, the Malila, the Maslata, the Mindasa or Mindas (Mandasa, Mandas),
444:
were completely ruled-over by the
Egyptian Hawwara tribe. Governance had become decentralized as the Hawwara spread their sovereignty over ten provinces and parts of the other remaining twenty-one provinces in Upper Egypt. The Egyptian Hawwara branch was deemed to be the de facto rulers of Upper
208:
Addasa, Andara, Awtita, Baswa, Gharyan, Haragha, Banu
Irmazyan, Kaldin, Kamlan, Karkuda, Lahan or Lahana, Maghar, Malila, Maslata, Mindasa or Mindas (Mandasa, Mandas), Misrata, Razin, Satat, Tarhuna, Wannifan, Warfalla, Wargha, Warsatifa, Washtata, Yaghmorasen, Zakkawa and
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made relationships with the
Hawwara in order to keep the Arab tribes from becoming powerful. Towards the end of the Mamluk dynasty, the Hawwara and Arabs began cooperating to kill Mamluks. Due to their cooperation, the Mamluks labelled the Hawwara as being
103:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
432:
Arabs. The Arab men fled, but many of them were killed while the women and children were taken into slavery. They destroyed the walls of the city and left it in ruins, without inhabitants. After sacking
483:
908:
Petry, Carl F. "A Geniza for Mamluk
Studies? Charitable Trust (Waqf) Documents as a Source for Economic and Social History." Mamluk Studies Review 2 (1998): 51-60.
469:
of the Arabs" is usually bestowed upon any tribal leaders, however, according to
Burckhardt, the Hawwara claim their ancient origin to be from the Maghreb region.
715:"Continuité de l’ethnonymie, continuité du peuplement au Maghreb, de l’Antiquité à nos jours: le cas des Avares (Haouara) et Dianenses ou Zanenses (Zanāta)."
1313:
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Histoire des Beni Zeiyan, rois de
Tlemeen, par Abou-Abd'Allah-Mohammed ibn-Abd'el-Djelyl et Tenessy, ouvrage trad. par J(ean) J(acques) L(ouis) Barges.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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388:. After the conquest, they were given land grants by the Fatimid caliphs. The Hawwara tribe became dominant in al-Buhayra in Egypt. In 1380/1381,
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Recherches sur l'origine et les migrations des principales tribus de l'Afrique septentrionale et particulièrement de l'Algérie.
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In Egypt's history, the
Southern region is the cradle of tribal settlements. By the 19th century, Southern Egypt and Northern
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era in Egypt, the
Hawwara were the most influential tribe in Upper Egypt under the leadership of Sheikh Hammam. Sultan
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Arabic
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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824:. Vol. 2, The Western Islamic World, Eleventh to Eighteenth Centuries. Cambridge University Press. p. 269.
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In past times, and before fleeing into Sudan due to the campaigns of Ibrahim Pasha targeting them, during the
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in his book ‘kitāb as-sulūk’, a group of Hawwara together with a group of Arabs from Upper Egypt attacked the
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Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres 159, no. 1 (2015): 445-477.
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Barges, Jean-Jacques-Louis., Muhammad ibn 'Abd-al-jalil al-Tanasi, 'Abu Abdallah.
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in 1813, which finally crushed their dominant influence, and made them flee in masses to the Sudan.
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257:. Hawwara are amongst the most prominent tribes in Upper Egypt, with branches found mainly in
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to the Hawwari chief, Isma'il ibn Mazin. Isma'il was succeeded by Umar, the eponymous of the
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The pedagogy of empowerment : community schools as a social movement in Egypt
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Families originating from the Hawwara founded and ruled small Islamic kingdoms in
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of Carthage later became known as “bilad Haouara”, country of the Haouara (of the
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state. The traditional territory that was called Avaritana/Abaritana provincia by
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Egypt and their authority spanned across North Africa, up until the campaigns of
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815 (1412 A.D.) the Hawwara tribesmen proceeded to Aswan and attacked the
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or Al Banu Razin, a sub-tribe of Hawwara. Other Spanish cities including
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Baer, Gabriel. "Studies in the Social History of Modern Egypt." (1969).
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Mcharek, Ahmed. "Babari de l’Aurès et Babari Transtagnenses." p.491.
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A fraction of the Hawwara were part the Fatimid army that conquered
334:. Hawwara's territory was bordered to the east by the Mazata tribe.
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in 1485, the Hawwara tribes became the true rulers of Upper Egypt.
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798 (April 1396 A.D.) and made an alliance with the Arab tribe of
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the Misrata, the Razin, the Satat, the Tarhuna, the Wannifan, the
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Muslim Spain and Portugal: A Political History of al-Andalus
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357:. The latter still being the name of a Spanish town named
465:. Although like many they are rather arabized, the term "
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also writes in his book ‘Al Khetat’ that in the month of
494:, Sudanese human rights lawyer and political activist.
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also get there name from the Hawwara (Al Hawwariyin).
793:. Vol. III (2nd ed.). Leiden, Netherlands:
662:. Vol. III (2nd ed.). Leiden, Netherlands:
592:. Vol. III (2nd ed.). Leiden, Netherlands:
96:
302:The Hawwara are the heirs of the ancient western
2259:
818:Levanoni, Amalia (2010). Fierro, Maribel (ed.).
50:. For the ancient town in southern Jordan, see
709:
707:
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121:accompanying your translation by providing an
87:Click for important translation instructions.
74:expand this article with text translated from
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726:Carette, Antoine Ernest Hippolyte.
281:, and have a significant political presence.
899:. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press, 2008.
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539:Gibb, Hamilton Alexander Rosskeen (1997).
518:. Princeton University Press. p. 91.
30:For the Egyptian archaeological site, see
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345:) during the 11th century, including the
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14:
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849:. American University in Cairo Press.
730: Imprimerie impériale, 1853.
515:Ibn Khaldun: An Intellectual Biography
2015:
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821:The New Cambridge History of Islam
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34:. For the Palestinian town in the
25:
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880:"Om Durman University - Research"
353:and the Banu Razin who ruled the
261:. In Sudan, they are labelled as
1899:Minorities and Foreign nationals
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27:Arab-Berber tribal confederation
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897:The Cambridge History of Egypt
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131:You may also add the template
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1:
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512:Irwin, Robert (2019-11-05).
241:tribal confederation in the
7:
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284:
42:. For the town in northern
10:
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746:. Routledge. p. 139.
542:The Encyclopaedia of Islam
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95:Machine translation, like
29:
2273:Berber peoples and tribes
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76:the corresponding article
1661:Berber tribes of Morocco
699: Duprat, 1852.
845:Zaalouk, Malak (2006).
142:For more guidance, see
133:{{Translated|ar|هوارة}}
2278:Ethnic groups in Sudan
790:Encyclopaedia of Islam
740:Kennedy, Hugh (2014).
659:Encyclopaedia of Islam
589:Encyclopaedia of Islam
545:. Brill. p. 347.
249:, with descendants in
2043:Demographics of Sudan
1792:Demographics of Egypt
1475:Demographics of Libya
980:Koidamousii/Ucutumani
636:Lewicki, T. (1986) .
566:Lewicki, T. (1986) .
479:Sheikh Al-Arab Hammam
420:who inhabited Aswan.
144:Knowledge:Translation
115:copyright attribution
1667:Tribal confederation
895:Petry, Carl F., ed.
767:Holt, P.M. (1986) .
367:Alhaurín de la Torre
169:Tribal confederation
884:search.mandumah.com
400:clan. According to
355:Taifa of Albarracín
2298:Berbers in Morocco
2293:Berbers in Tunisia
2288:Berbers in Algeria
1426:Kabyle nationalism
363:Alhaurín el Grande
123:interlanguage link
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1314:Sanhajas de Srayr
831:978-1-316-18433-2
753:978-1-317-87041-8
713:M'Charek, Ahmed.
552:978-90-04-10422-8
525:978-0-691-19709-8
492:Amin Mekki Medani
347:Dhulnunid dynasty
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2154:Dar Fur Daju
2076:Christianity
2001:Palestinians
1830:Christianity
1679:Ait Yafelman
1508:Christianity
1379:Arab-Berbers
1360:Latin script
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189:Tripolitania
119:edit summary
110:
83:(March 2024)
81:
73:
2318:Upper Egypt
2086:Catholicism
1931:Circassians
1866:Main groups
1845:Catholicism
1573:Circassians
1551:Arab-Berber
1409:Netherlands
1284:Berber Jews
795:E. J. BRILL
785:Schacht, J.
664:E. J. BRILL
654:Schacht, J.
594:E. J. BRILL
584:Schacht, J.
482: [
279:of Hawwara)
251:Upper Egypt
239:Arab-Berber
178:Arab-Berber
2262:Categories
2247:Pakistanis
2091:Protestant
1850:Protestant
1523:Protestant
1226:Banu Ifran
1122:Barghawata
1032:Mauretania
1012:Marmaridae
975:Garamantes
804:9004081186
781:Pellat, C.
673:9004081186
650:Pellat, C.
618:"الهواوير"
603:9004081186
580:Pellat, C.
499:References
422:Al-Maqrizi
402:Al-Maqrizi
359:Albarracín
339:Al-Andalus
200:Al-Hawwari
162:Ihuwwaren
2134:Beni-Amer
2051:Religions
1936:Filipinos
1911:Albanians
1906:Armenians
1873:Egyptians
1800:Religions
1578:Filipinos
1483:Religions
1421:Berberism
1299:Mozabites
1132:Fendelawa
1059:Masaesyli
1049:Nasamones
1044:Musulamii
1027:Makanitae
1022:Bakouatae
965:Banioubae
773:Lewis, B.
769:"Hawwāra"
642:Lewis, B.
638:"Hawwāra"
572:Lewis, B.
568:"Hawwāra"
435:al-Fayyum
430:Banu Kanz
418:Banu Kanz
398:Banu Umar
382:Palestine
308:Masaesyli
304:Bavarians
263:Hawwaweer
174:Ethnicity
137:talk page
78:in Arabic
36:West Bank
18:El-Hawara
2219:Rashaida
2214:Bedouins
2184:Magyarab
2081:Orthodox
1981:Sudanese
1966:Magyarab
1956:Japanese
1951:Italians
1823:Ismailis
1745:Tajakant
1725:Gzennaya
1720:Ghomaras
1674:Aït Atta
1518:Catholic
1367:Religion
1309:Riffians
1294:Matmatas
1269:Ghomaras
1264:Chenouas
1236:Maghrawa
1157:Guanches
1090:Medieval
1064:Massylii
1039:Meshwesh
1007:Machlyes
985:Leuathae
787:(eds.).
656:(eds.).
586:(eds.).
426:Muharram
324:Tawergha
292:Warfalla
285:Branches
237:) is an
214:Religion
205:Branches
184:Location
113:provide
48:Huwwarah
2242:Koreans
2189:Nubians
2174:Hedareb
2129:Bishari
1961:Koreans
1946:Indians
1926:Chinese
1921:Bedouin
1890:Nubians
1878:Sa'idis
1857:Judaism
1750:Zayanes
1740:Regraga
1735:Kebdana
1715:Chiadma
1689:Masmuda
1583:Italian
1568:Berbers
1556:Bedouin
1394:Belgium
1339:Zayanes
1334:Tuaregs
1304:Nafusis
1289:Kabyles
1274:Hawwara
1259:Chaouis
1254:Brabers
1214:Lamtuna
1209:Sanhaja
1204:Nafzawa
1199:Matmata
1192:Hintata
1187:Masmuda
1182:Madyuna
1167:Hawwara
1162:Haskura
1147:Ghiatta
1142:Gazoula
1137:Ghumara
1117:Bahlula
1107:Awregha
1097:Adjissa
1069:Numidia
1054:Numidae
970:Gaetuli
960:Bavares
953:Ancient
946:Berbers
298:History
243:Maghreb
235:الهوارة
227:Hawwara
209:Zanzafa
196:Demonym
187:Mainly
164:الهوارة
160:Hawwara
135:to the
117:in the
80:.
52:Humayma
2237:Greeks
2199:Ababda
2114:Amdang
1996:Turkic
1991:Siwis
1971:Malays
1941:Greeks
1730:Houara
1698:Tribes
1603:Gouran
1593:Toubou
1588:Tuareg
1561:Dawada
1404:France
1399:Canada
1355:Script
1329:Teknas
1319:Shilha
1279:Jerbis
1247:Modern
1231:Jarawa
1221:Zanata
1177:Luwata
1172:Kutama
1152:Godala
1112:Azdeja
1102:Awerba
1081:Psylli
853:
828:
801:
750:
670:
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549:
522:
467:Sheikh
458:Barquq
454:Mamluk
390:Barquq
386:Jordan
330:, and
328:Waddan
320:M’Sila
277:plural
271:هواوير
267:Arabic
231:Arabic
46:, see
44:Jordan
40:Huwara
38:, see
32:Hawara
2149:Copts
2144:Burun
2139:Berta
2119:Baygo
2064:Sunni
2059:Islam
1813:Sunni
1808:Islam
1613:Turks
1598:Copts
1546:Arabs
1496:Sunni
1491:Islam
1372:Islam
1324:Siwis
1127:Fazaz
1017:Mauri
1002:Macae
995:Libya
771:. In
640:. In
570:. In
486:]
442:Nubia
414:Rajab
410:Aswan
394:Girga
378:Syria
374:Egypt
343:Spain
332:Zella
316:Aurès
255:Sudan
218:Islam
97:DeepL
2204:Amri
2179:Maba
2169:Gula
2159:Doms
2124:Beja
2098:Jews
2069:Shia
1916:Beja
1818:Shia
1684:Haha
1608:Doms
1530:Jews
1501:Shia
1431:flag
990:Libu
851:ISBN
826:ISBN
799:ISBN
748:ISBN
668:ISBN
598:ISBN
547:ISBN
520:ISBN
463:Arab
406:wali
384:and
365:and
259:Qena
253:and
225:The
111:must
109:You
2164:Fur
484:arz
408:of
99:or
2264::
882:,
783:;
779:;
775:;
704:^
652:;
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626:^
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380:,
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326:,
269::
233::
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275:(
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265:(
229:(
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54:.
20:)
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