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arise out of the tracing of their separate ways, and the impossibility of telling what will be done with that impending fate." This was laid aside; but it left a marked trace on the story as afterwards designed, in the position of Edwin Drood and his betrothed. I first heard of the later design in a letter dated "Friday the 6th of August 1869", in which after speaking, with the usual unstinted praise he bestowed always on what moved him in others, of a little tale he had received for his journal, he spoke of the change that had occurred to him for the new tale by himself. "I laid aside the fancy I told you of, and have a very curious and new idea for my new story. Not a communicable idea (or the interest of the book would be gone), but a very strong one, though difficult to work." The story, I learnt immediately afterward, was to be that of the murder of a nephew by his uncle; the originality of which was to consist in the review of the murderer's career by himself at the close, when its temptations were to be dwelt upon as if, not he the culprit, but some other man, were the tempted. The last chapters were to be written in the condemned cell, to which his wickedness, all elaborately elicited from him as if told of another, had brought him. Discovery by the murderer of the utter needlessness of the murder for its object, was to follow hard upon commission of the deed; but all discovery of the murderer was to be baffled till towards the close, when, by means of a gold ring which had resisted the corrosive effects of the lime into which he had thrown the body, not only the person murdered was to be identified but the locality of the crime and the man who committed it. So much was told to me before any of the book was written; and it will be recollected that the ring, taken by Drood to be given to his betrothed only if their engagement went on, was brought away with him from their last interview. Rosa was to marry Tartar, and
Crisparkle the sister of Landless, who was himself, I think, to have perished in assisting Tartar finally to unmask and seize the murderer.
318:: the choirmaster of Cloisterham Cathedral, Edwin Drood's uncle and guardian (though not much older than Drood, and so he is able to "acceptably" express interest in Rosa himself), and Rosa Bud's music master. He secretly loves Rosa. He frequently visits an opium den in London, run by Princess Puffer. It is probable (see evidence below) that Dickens intended to make him the putative murderer. Jasper seemingly takes advantage of the well-known and acrimonious rivalry between Drood and Neville Landless for Rosa's affections; apparently committing Drood's murder right after the time period when Landless had been making resentful and angry remarks about Drood, thus conveniently shifting public suspicion of Drood's murder away from Jasper and onto Landless instead. A further implication is that if Landless were to be falsely convicted of Drood's murder and executed, Jasper would have disposed of both of Rosa's love interests, and then he would be free to try for Rosa's hand himself.
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Landless, Rev. Crisparkle, Princess Puffer, and Mr. Bazzard. Adding further interactivity, the audience also chooses either Rosa Bud, Neville
Landless, Helena Landless, Rev. Crisparkle, or Mr. Bazzard to play the role of Dick Datchery since the cast votes that Edwin Drood actually was murdered and cannot be Dick Datchery. Furthermore, two character are chosen to develop a romance. Holmes wrote brief alternate endings for every possible voting outcome, even the most unlikely. For reasons of dramatic variety, John Jasper is presented as a red herring in the final solution. The audience is discouraged to vote for him, and in the final scene, he confesses to the murder only for Durdles to reveal that Jasper hallucinated the attack on Drood after stumbling upon the scene of the murder, and disposed of the body thinking he had committed the crime himself.
332:, but it is not clear to what extent they are Ceylonese. In their childhood they were mistreated and deprived. The immature and impressionable Neville is immediately smitten by Rosa Bud, and quickly becomes Drood's hated rival for Rosa's affections; he also has a volatile temper (which Jasper exacerbates by drugging Neville's wine) and is more proud than is good for him. His temper and pride cause him to become the prime suspect in Drood's disappearance, the obvious suspicion being that he had become enraged and killed Drood in hopes of then being able to have Rosa all to himself. His integrity prevents him from making an insincere apology to Drood.
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229:. The next evening, Edwin Drood visits Jasper, who is the choirmaster at Cloisterham Cathedral and is also his uncle. Edwin confides that he has misgivings about his betrothal to Rosa Bud, which had been previously arranged by their respective fathers. The next day, Edwin visits Rosa at the Nuns' House, the boarding school where she lives. They quarrel good-naturedly, which they apparently do frequently during his visits. Meanwhile, Jasper, having an interest in the cathedral crypt, seeks the company of Durdles, a man who knows more about the crypt than anyone else.
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chance he meets a woman who is an opium user from London. She asks Drood's
Christian name and he replies that it is "Edwin"; she says he is fortunate it is not "Ned," for "Ned" is in great danger. He thinks nothing of this, for the only person who calls him "Ned" is Jasper. Meanwhile, Jasper buys himself a black scarf of strong silk, which is not seen again during the course of the novel. The reconciliation dinner is successful and at midnight, Edwin Drood and Neville Landless leave together to go down to the river and look at a wind storm that rages that night.
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398:: a haggard woman who runs a London opium den frequented by Jasper. She is unnamed in most of the book, and "Princess Puffer" is the title which Deputy gives her. She habitually claims to be helpless and ill in order to gain sympathy and handouts, but she secretly shows considerable savvy and cunning, both in swindling the customers to her opium den and in craftily gleaning revealing information about them.
253:. Jasper provides a bottle of wine to Durdles. The wine is mysteriously potent and Durdles soon loses consciousness; while unconscious he dreams that Jasper goes off by himself in the crypt. As they return from the crypt, they encounter a boy called Deputy, and Jasper, thinking he was spying on them, takes him by the throat – but, seeing that this will strangle him, lets him go.
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his betrothal lightly. Edwin provokes him and he reacts violently, giving Jasper the opportunity to spread rumours about
Neville's having a violent temper. Rev. Crisparkle tries to reconcile Edwin and Neville, who agrees to apologise to Edwin if the former will forgive him. It is arranged that they will dine together for this purpose on Christmas Eve at Jasper's home.
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in
Cloisterham; outside she meets Datchery, who tells her Jasper's name and that he will sing the next morning in the cathedral service. On inquiry, Datchery learns she is called "Princess Puffer". The next morning she attends the service and shakes her fists at Jasper from behind a pillar, observed by both Datchery and Deputy.
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that he will produce
Neville anytime his presence is required. That night, Jasper is strongly affected when Mr. Grewgious informs him that Edwin and Rosa had ended their betrothal; he reacts more strongly to this news than to the prospect that Edwin may be dead. The next morning, Rev. Crisparkle goes to the river
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Jasper visits the London opium den again for the first time since Edwin's disappearance. When he leaves at dawn, the woman who runs the opium den follows him. She vows to herself that she will not lose his trail again as she did after his last visit. This time, she follows him all the way to his home
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A half-year later, Neville is living in London near Mr. Grewgious's office. Lieutenant Tartar introduces himself and offers to share his garden with
Landless; Lt. Tartar's chambers are adjacent to Neville's above a common courtyard. A white-haired and -whiskered stranger calling himself Dick Datchery
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On
Christmas Eve, Neville buys himself a heavy walking stick; he plans to spend his Christmas break hiking around the countryside. Meanwhile, Edwin visits a jeweller to repair his pocket watch; it is mentioned that the only pieces of jewellery that he wears are the watch and chain and a shirt pin. By
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The very first hint (Mr. Jasper being concerned about what he may say while in an opium stupor) occurs in the first pages, when Mr. Jasper listens to other opium users and says "unintelligible!" On his last opium trip, Princess Puffer says to him, while he sleeps: "'Unintelligible' I heard you say,
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Princess Puffer tries to follow Jasper; she suspects him of something because of what he said during his opium intoxication. Jasper says to her at the end of what exists of the book: "Suppose you had something in your mind; something you were going to do ... Should you do it in your fancy, when you
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The next day Rev. Crisparkle follows Rosa to London. When he is with Mr. Grewgious and Rosa, Lt. Tartar calls and asks if he remembers him. Rev. Crisparkle does remember him as the one who years before saved him from drowning. They do not dare let Rosa contact
Neville and Helena directly, for fear
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The next morning Edwin is missing and Jasper encourages suspicion that
Neville has killed him. Neville leaves early in the morning for his hike; the townspeople overtake him and forcibly bring him back to the city. Rev. Crisparkle keeps Neville out of jail by taking responsibility for him, stating
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Rosa's guardian, Mr. Grewgious, tells her that she has a substantial inheritance from her father. When she asks whether there would be any forfeiture if she did not marry Edwin, he replies that there would be none on either side. Back at his office in London, Mr. Grewgious gives Edwin a ring which
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Rev. Crisparkle; Helena will live at the Nuns' House with Rosa. Neville confides to Rev. Crisparkle that he had hated his cruel stepfather, while Rosa confides to Helena that she loathes and fears her music-master, Jasper. Neville is immediately smitten with Rosa and is indignant that Edwin prizes
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The second ending was written by Henry Morford, a New York journalist. He travelled to Rochester with his wife and published the ending serially during his stay in England from 1871 to 1872. In this ending, Edwin Drood survives Jasper's murder attempt. Datchery is Bazzard in disguise, but Helena
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His first fancy for the tale was expressed in a letter in the middle of July. "What should you think of the idea of a story beginning in this way?—Two people, boy and girl, or very young, going apart from one another, pledged to be married after many years—at the end of the book. The interest to
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addict, who lusts after his pupil, Rosa Bud. Miss Bud, Edwin Drood's fiancée, has also caught the eye of the high-spirited and hot-tempered Neville Landless. Landless and Edwin Drood take an instant dislike to each other. Later Drood disappears under mysterious circumstances. The story is set in
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proved to be the first modern major theatrical adaptation. Because Dickens's book was left unfinished, the musical hinges upon a novel idea: the audience decides by vote which of the characters is the murderer. The musical's suspect pool includes John Jasper, Neville Landless, Rosa Bud, Helena
1469:, there is a cutscene where the main character Jacob has a chance encounter with Dickens, who loses some pages from his notes, possibly causing the novel to be unfinished. A mission within the game regarding a murder investigation ostensibly provides Dickens with the inspiration for the novel.
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A day before he disappears, Edwin talks with Princess Puffer in the graveyard. She tells him "Ned" is in great danger. Later it turns out she has been following John Jasper from London, and he told her something in his state of intoxication. Jasper is the only one who refers to Edwin Drood as
1482:, sees the narrator Sir Philip 'Pip' Bin compete in a novel-writing contest with Charles Dickens for the title of Britain's greatest author. It is revealed that Dickens was in fact Bin's arch-nemesis Gently Benevolent in disguise, having kidnapped the real Dickens and forced him to write
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392:: an enigmatic stranger who takes lodging in Cloisterham for a month or two. He becomes interested in Jasper and in Princess Puffer; the implication being that he is actually an undercover detective summoned to help solve Drood's murder, or another character in disguise.
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Jasper visits Rosa at the Nuns' House and professes his love for her. She rejects him but he persists, telling her that if she gives him no hope he will destroy Neville, the brother of her dear friend Helena. In fear of Jasper, Rosa flees to Mr. Grewgious in London.
816:, in which John Jasper stood accused of the murder of Edwin Drood. Appearing as witnesses in "court" were five characters from the Dickens novel, as well as a jury and court officials, mostly played by writers, actors and other leading personalities of the day.
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arrives in Cloisterham. He rents a room below Jasper and observes the comings and goings in the area. On his way to the lodging the first time, Mr. Datchery asks directions from Deputy. Deputy will not go near there for fear that Jasper will choke him again.
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that Jasper may be watching Neville, but Mr. Tartar allows Rosa to visit his chambers to contact Helena above the courtyard. Mr. Grewgious arranges for Rosa to rent a place from Mrs. Billickin and for Miss Twinkleton to live with her there respectably.
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scholars disagree. John C. Walters dismissed it with contempt, stating that the work "is self-condemned by its futility, illiteracy, and hideous American mannerisms; the mystery itself becomes a nightmare, and the solution only deepens the obscurity."
386:: a small boy. "Deputy" is not his name but rather a nickname he uses for anonymity. If he catches Durdles out after 10 pm due to excessive drunkenness, he throws rocks at him until he goes home. Durdles pays Deputy a halfpenny per night for doing so.
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Proceedings were very light-hearted; Shaw in particular made wisecracks at the expense of others present. For instance, Shaw said that if the prosecution thought that producing evidence would influence the jury then "he little knows his functions".
611:, the character of Datchery is initially played by the actress who also plays Edwin Drood, but can be voted by the audience to be revealed by Princess Puffer to really be Rosa Bud, Neville Landless, Helena Landless, Bazzard, or Reverend Crisparkle.
719:, published under the pen name Orpheus C. Kerr in 1870, was as much a parody as a continuation, transplanting the story to the United States. It is a "burlesque" farce rather than a serious attempt to continue in the spirit of the original story.
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Rosa's father had given to her mother, with the proviso that Edwin must either give the ring to Rosa as a sign of his irrevocable commitment to her or return it to Mr. Grewgious. Mr. Bazzard, Mr. Grewgious's clerk, witnesses this transaction.
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On the day Edwin is reported missing, Jasper is informed by Mr. Grewgious, Rosa's guardian, that she and Edwin had broken off their engagement. Jasper collapses in a state of shock; the implication is that he may have murdered Edwin
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Next day, Rosa and Edwin amicably agree to end their betrothal. They decide to ask Mr. Grewgious to break the news to Jasper, and Edwin intends to return the ring to Mr. Grewgious. Meanwhile, Durdles takes Jasper into the cathedral
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Datchery appears some time after Edwin's disappearance and keeps a close eye on Jasper. There are hints that he is in disguise, and this theme has been taken up in adaptations of the story which try to solve the mystery:
376:: a stonemason and the local undertaker. He knows more than anyone else about the Cloisterham Cathedral cemetery; he takes Jasper on a tour of the graveyard and tells him about the human-flesh-dissolving properties of
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by Jean-Pierre Ohl (translated, 2008, by Christine Donougher) is the story of a feud between two French Drood scholars, interposed with the unreliable journal of a young Frenchman who visits Dickens shortly before he
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Another possible hint is hidden in the name of Edwin Drood. By rearranging seven of the ten letters in his name, it makes the word DROWNED. So it is possible that Edwin suffered the same fate as his mother who also
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Rosa Bud has always been afraid of John Jasper, and in the afternoon of a warm day, half a year after Edwin's disappearance, he tells her his love for her might be enough even to have disposed of his beloved
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in his writing desk, only six of a planned twelve instalments having been written. He left no detailed plan for the remaining instalments or solution to the novel's mystery, and many later adaptations and
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as Edwin Drood. The final "Murderer" tabulations assigned to each of the characters and the identity of "Datchery" were displayed overhead on chalkboards in the foyer, visible to the departing audience.
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Luke Fildes, who illustrated the story, said that Dickens had told him, when they were discussing an illustration, "I must have the double necktie! It is necessary, for Jasper strangles Edwin Drood with
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as Mr. Grewgious and Iwan Davies as Edwin Drood. Some characters, including Lt. Tartar and Mayor Sapsea, are omitted from this version and Bazzard, though referred to by Mr. Grewgious, does not appear.
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as a submission. Harry Biscuit, Bin's best friend, enraged by Bin's theft of his novel and under demonic possession from the Pen of Penrith, kills Dickens with a bust of him and eats the ending of
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The first two silent pictures released in 1909 (British) and 1914 (American) are unavailable to the general public and have been little-seen since they were released. These were followed by:
454:: a retired naval officer. He resigned his commission in his late twenties when an uncle left him some property, but he lives in London, being unaccustomed to the space of a large estate.
735:, despite Collins' disavowal, the illustrative green cover for the book was designed by Charles Allston Collins who was both Charles Dickens' son in law and Wilkie Collins' brother.
850:, C. Sheridan Jones and Mrs Laurence Clay, played Crisparkle, Bazzard and Helena Landless respectively, while the part of John Jasper was taken by amateur actor Frederick T. Harry.
857:. Other jurors were selected from a list of nineteen named in the programme. A copy of this, annotated by its original owner, suggests that the others on the jury bench were
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as Edwin Drood. This serial is believed to be lost, as no audio or video recordings are known to exist. Photographs taken from contemporary newspaper clippings exist with the
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746:, published a version which he claimed had been literally 'ghost-written' by him channeling Dickens's spirit. A sensation was created, with several critics, including
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Edwin Drood's fate is not clear. His killer, if any, is not revealed but it is generally believed that John Jasper, Edwin's uncle, is the murderer for three reasons:
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is the most senior clergyman at Cloisterham Cathedral, a man of some gravitas to whom others behave with fitting deference. In return he can be rather condescending.
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as Princess Puffer, with Natalie Day as Edwin Drood, Daniel Robinson as John Jasper and Victoria Farley as Rosa Budd. The production was directed by Matthew Gould.
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306:: an orphan. When he comes of age, he plans to marry Rosa Bud and go to Egypt, working as an engineer with the firm in which his father had been a partner.
288:, after Dickens had written him two brief letters which relate to the plot (but not the murder), he had supplied Forster with an outline of the full plot:
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342:, but it is not clear to what extent they are Ceylonese. In their childhood they were mistreated and deprived. Helena and Rosa become dear friends.
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was scheduled to be published in twelve installments (shorter than Dickens's usual twenty) from April 1870 to February 1871, each costing one
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as Mr. Grewgious. It was repeated on 4 October 1970. The play is held in the BBC Archives (T42136, 89'40"), and an off-air recording exists.
750:, a spiritualist himself, praising this version, calling it similar in style to Dickens's work; and for several decades the James version of
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1056:) is a TV miniseries produced in Russia in 1980, adapted by Georgiy Kapralov and Alexander Orlov, directed by Alexander Orlov. Music by
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On the day of Edwin's disappearance, Jasper was in an ebullient state of mind all day, performing in the choir with great self-command.
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with Edwin's killer being, not his Uncle as originally intended, but rather blue creatures "not of this earth" inspired by the Gelth.
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A five-part adaptation based on the Leon Garfield completion written by David Buck and directed by Gordon House was broadcast on
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reprised her 1965 role of Princess Puffer and John Gabriel returned to play the role of Mr. Grewgious. It was last repeated on
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as Datchery, Datchery is a former actor turned private investigator hired by Mr. Grewgious to investigate Drood's disappearance.
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1631:—an account of the burial of Ah Sing, said to be the inspiration for the character of the opium seller. Accessed 22 July 2008
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John Forster had the plot described to him by Dickens: "The story ... was to be that of the murder of a nephew by his uncle."
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as Rev. Crisparkle, Rachel Atkins as Princess Puffer, Maanuv Thiara as Neville Landless, Halema Hussain as Helena Landless,
660:. Only six of the installments were completed before Dickens's death in 1870. It was therefore approximately half finished.
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were lying here doing this? ... I did it over and over again. I have done it hundreds of thousands of times in this room."
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is a fictionalised account of the last five years of Dickens's life and the writing of and inspirations for the novel.
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Following almost immediately upon Charles Dickens's death, playwrights and theatre companies have mounted versions of
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Neville Landless and his twin sister Helena are sent to Cloisterham for their education. Neville will study with the
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is affectionately mocked by James when one of his characters remarks on the peculiarity of some of its practices.
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as Edwin Cartwright. The musical has since played successfully in numerous regional and amateur productions.
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404:: a comically conceited auctioneer. By the time of Drood's disappearance he has become Mayor of Cloisterham.
370:: Mr. Grewgious's clerk. He is absent from that post when Datchery is in Cloisterham. He has written a play.
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Though the novel is named after the character Edwin Drood, it focuses more on Drood's uncle, John Jasper, a
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1205:(who acts as both narrator and commentator), Joel MacCormack as John Jasper, Isabella Inchbald as Rosa,
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Dickens's son Charles stated that his father had told him unequivocally that Jasper was the murderer.
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It describes a night scene in which Jasper goes secretly with Durdles to the graveyard. Jasper sees
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2266:"Chita Rivera Is Broadway-Bound in Drood; Roundabout Plans a Picnic and a Premiere in 2012-13"
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Dickens's death leaves the rest of the story unknown. According to his friend and biographer
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disguises herself as well to overhear Jasper's mumbling under the influence of opium. Titled
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is a fictionalised account of events after Dickens's death related to his unfinished novel.
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1773:"A Haunting Mystery: Brattleboro's T. P. James – Spiritualist, writer ... and conman?"
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in the 2012 BBC television drama, written by Gwyneth Hughes, Datchery is Mr. Bazzard.
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with varying degrees of popularity, success, and faithfulness to the original work.
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adaptation (see "Radio adaptations" below), Datchery is a disguised Helena Landless.
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of two more than me. But don't ye be too sure always; don't ye be too sure, beauty!"
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explains to Rose however that Dickens dies before he is able to finish the novel.
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has occupied writers from the time of Dickens's death to the present day.
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436:: the mistress of the Nuns' House, the boarding school where Rosa lives.
430:: the verger's wife. She cooks for Jasper and rents lodging to Datchery.
3299:
2624:
2292:
1417:
1405:
1278:
1262:
1185:
A 10-part adaptation in 15-minute daily episodes, this time written by
866:
784:
725:
John Jasper's Secret: Sequel to Charles Dickens' Mystery of Edwin Drood
168:
2600:
1420:. The episode suggests that Dickens's last novel will be completed as
1823:
1684:"Gareth Thomas (Radio Plays – Chronological) – from Horizon magazine"
1511:
1018:
830:, J. Cuming Walters, led the prosecution, while W. Walter Crotch and
556:
377:
250:
226:
189:
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503:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
2386:
2327:
1337:, an admirer of Dickens. Dickens's description of the Cathedral in
1147:
653:
623:
2417:
1494:
1357:
Edwin Drood is the name of a fictional band from the TV series
788:(1989) offered a humorous literary critique by the Italian duo
421:
339:
329:
2242:
1472:
A 2012 episode of the Dickensian pastiche comedy radio series
559:, at that time believed to hasten the decomposition of bodies.
762:
Four of the most recent of the posthumous collaborations are
246:
208:
Upon the death of Dickens on 9 June 1870, the novel was left
197:
98:
1493:
Rev. Crisparkle and Mrs. Tisher appear as characters in the
1197:
from 21 December 2020 to 1 January 2021. The cast included
738:
The third attempt was perhaps the most unusual. In 1873, a
262:
1391:
as the novel that Lucy reads before the crime on her farm.
2046:
1022:
1707:
Parodies of the works of English & American authors.
1366:
Edwin Drood is the name of the protagonist in the novel
2345:
The Mystery of Edwin Drood 2012 Musical Revival London
1661:, Chiltern Library edition, London, 1950; Introduction.
1005:(1960) was a British television miniseries produced by
352:
of Cloisterham Cathedral and Neville Landless's mentor.
217:
by other writers have attempted to complete the story.
1912:
The Trial of John Jasper for the Murder of Edwin Drood
834:
acted for the defence, with the latter's future wife,
1510:
by Mark Wheats uses the solution to the mystery as a
2129:"Saturday Night Theatre: The Mystery of Edwin Drood"
778:, a Holmesian pastiche by Peter Rowland (1992), and
604:
as Jasper, Datchery is Neville Landless in disguise.
600:
in the 1935 movie production of the story, starring
2396:—The original manuscript of the novel, held by the
1109:adapted and suggested an ending. The cast included
1094:) as the killer, tricked into giving himself away.
2339:The Mystery of Edwin Drood read online at Bookwise
1883:Dickens, Charles; Madden, David (1 October 2011).
1422:The Mystery of Edwin Drood and the Blue Elementals
1370:, the first novel in the Secret History series by
921:To date, there have been four film adaptations of
1412:and fighting gaseous creatures together with the
1146:3 March 1990 to 30 March 1990. The cast included
812:organised a dramatic "trial" in the King's Hall,
442:: Miss Twinkleton's assistant at the Nuns' House.
265:and finds Edwin's watch and chain and shirt pin.
249:. On the way there Durdles points out a mound of
3333:
324:: one of a set of orphaned twins; his sister is
225:The novel begins as John Jasper leaves a London
2241:. Droodwestend.com. 29 May 2013. Archived from
1253:, also known during its original run simply as
1086:radio programme aired a two-part adaptation of
1009:and broadcast live in eight episodes, starring
1848:
1719:
1572:
1113:as the Narrator, John Gabriel as John Jasper,
3203:
2433:
2143:"The Sunday Play: The Mystery of Edwin Drood"
1882:
3362:British novels adapted into television shows
2517:The Life and Adventures of Martin Chuzzlewit
2509:Barnaby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of Eighty
1710:Reeves & Turner, 1889, Volume 6, p. 226.
1307:during the 2012–2013 season was directed by
2485:Oliver Twist; or, The Parish Boy's Progress
1798:"DICKENS in the SPIRIT WORLD | Times Argus"
1753:Exeter Flying Post – Wednesday 22 June 1870
1606:Exeter Flying Post – Wednesday 22 June 1870
795:
32:The Mystery of Edwin Drood (disambiguation)
3210:
3196:
2477:The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club
2440:
2426:
2076:
2028:
2005:
1982:
1273:awards. The show ran for ten weeks in the
826:mystery stories, was the Judge. Author of
45:
3402:Unfinished literature completed by others
2145:. BBC Genome. 4 October 1970. p. 25.
1480:A Writerly Life Made Dreadfully Different
1323:
519:Learn how and when to remove this message
181:is the final novel by the English author
1762:Western Mail – Saturday 26 February 1870
1673:by Tage LaCour and Harald Mogensen, 1973
1394:A 2005 episode of the television series
799:
2649:The Haunted Man and the Ghost's Bargain
1559:and the Last Days of Charles Dickens",
1288:in April/May, which transferred to the
644:
618:'s continuation, which was adapted for
464:
338:: Neville's twin sister. They are from
14:
3334:
2744:American Notes for General Circulation
2286:
2098:. The Decatur Daily Review. p. 38
396:Her Royal Highness the Princess Puffer
3382:Novels first published in serial form
3191:
2421:
2263:
2089:
1906:
1904:
1514:for which the main characters search.
1265:, including Best Musical, as well as
1182:from 27 September to 1 October 2021.
1032:, adapted with an original ending by
683:Planned instalments never published:
51:Cover of serial No. 2, September 1870
2092:"Better Radio Programs for the Week"
1849:Dickens, C.; Walters, J. C. (1913).
1720:Dickens, C.; Walters, J. C. (1913).
1654:
1652:
1650:
1573:Dickens, C.; Walters, J. C. (1913).
1257:, was first produced in 1985 by the
1224:The Mystery of Edwin Drood (musical)
1090:. It depicts John Jasper (played by
468:
2447:
1925:"Chesterton Judge at Dickens Trial"
1852:The Complete Mystery of Edwin Drood
1723:The Complete Mystery of Edwin Drood
1576:The Complete Mystery of Edwin Drood
679:VI: September 1870 (chapters 21–23)
358:: Rev. Crisparkle's widowed mother.
24:
3071:Epitaph of Charles Irving Thornton
2043:"PBS Masterpiece Classic schedule"
1901:
1790:
1765:
1533:Dickens, Drood, and the Detectives
1080:On 5 and 12 January 1953, the CBS
25:
3418:
3357:British novels adapted into films
3303:(1989 humorous literary critique)
2319:
2068:The Mystery of Edwin Drood (2012)
1997:The Mystery of Edwin Drood (1914)
1974:The Mystery of Edwin Drood (1909)
1647:
1535:, New York: Vantage Press, 1992.
201:Cloisterham, a lightly disguised
3170:
3169:
2599:
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2113:
2090:Kirby, Walter (4 January 1953).
1239:with book, music, and lyrics by
776:The Disappearance of Edwin Drood
703:
590:
473:
185:, originally published in 1870.
3031:Alfred D'Orsay Tennyson Dickens
2301:
2280:
2264:Jones, Kenneth (1 March 2012).
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1331:An Episode of Cathedral History
904:The jury returned a verdict of
838:(appearing under her pseudonym
676:V: August 1870 (chapters 17–20)
670:III: June 1870 (chapters 10–12)
531:
3155:The Man Who Invented Christmas
3036:Sydney Smith Haldimand Dickens
2287:Gatiss, Mark (9 April 2005). "
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673:IV: July 1870 (chapters 13–16)
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3387:Novels published posthumously
2239:"Edwin Drood | West End"
1518:
1259:New York Shakespeare Festival
1030:a 2012 BBC television version
997:
754:was common in America. Other
297:
113:Serialized and book form 1870
27:1870 novel by Charles Dickens
3115:Charles Dickens in His Study
2768:A Child's History of England
2175:"The Mystery of Edwin Drood"
2131:. BBC Genome. 20 March 1965.
1368:The Man with the Golden Torc
664:I: April 1870 (chapters 1–5)
551:The book gives other hints:
7:
3372:Novels about missing people
2549:Hard Times: For These Times
2385:public domain audiobook at
2297:. Series 1. Episode 3. BBC.
1644:, 1876, vol. 1, pp. 451–452
1642:The Life of Charles Dickens
1466:Assassin's Creed: Syndicate
774:(1980) by Charles Forsyte,
772:The Decoding of Edwin Drood
667:II: May 1870 (chapters 6–9)
499:the claims made and adding
40:The Mystery of Edwin Drood
10:
3423:
3342:The Mystery of Edwin Drood
3275:The Mystery of Edwin Drood
3256:The Mystery of Edwin Drood
3248:The Mystery of Edwin Drood
3240:The Mystery of Edwin Drood
3224:The Mystery of Edwin Drood
3081:Charles Dickens and racism
2776:The Uncommercial Traveller
2597:
2589:The Mystery of Edwin Drood
2398:Victoria and Albert Museum
2393:The Mystery of Edwin Drood
2382:The Mystery of Edwin Drood
2365:The Mystery of Edwin Drood
2353:The Mystery of Edwin Drood
2328:The Mystery of Edwin Drood
2020:The Mystery of Edwin Drood
1948:"Front Page 3 -- No Title"
1885:The Mystery of Edwin Drood
1659:The Mystery of Edwin Drood
1484:The Mystery of Edwin Drood
1305:Roundabout Theatre Company
1303:A Broadway revival by the
1249:The Mystery of Edwin Drood
1230:The Mystery of Edwin Drood
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1088:The Mystery of Edwin Drood
1054:The Mystery of Edwin Drood
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970:The Mystery of Edwin Drood
923:The Mystery of Edwin Drood
780:The Mystery of Edwin Drood
764:The Mystery of Edwin Drood
710:The Mystery of Edwin Drood
708:Supplying a conclusion to
650:The Mystery of Edwin Drood
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178:The Mystery of Edwin Drood
164:The Mystery of Edwin Drood
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3377:Novels by Charles Dickens
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3367:Chapman & Hall books
2985:Catherine Dickens (wife)
2096:The Decatur Daily Review
1777:The Brattleboro Reformer
1075:
916:
853:Foreman of the jury was
836:Ada Elizabeth Chesterton
828:The Complete Edwin Drood
796:The Trial of John Jasper
790:Fruttero & Lucentini
782:by David Madden (2011).
346:Rev. Septimus Crisparkle
3286:Attempted continuations
3107:Dickens and Little Nell
2990:Ellen Ternan (mistress)
2836:Master Humphrey's Clock
2725:Master Humphrey's Clock
2177:. BBC. 29 December 2020
1315:as Princess Puffer and
1017:as Rev. Crisparkle and
804:Chesterton as the Judge
446:Mr. (Luke) Honeythunder
81:Charles Allston Collins
3041:Henry Fielding Dickens
2895:A Message from the Sea
2501:The Old Curiosity Shop
2218:"MorecambeAndWise.com"
1855:. Estes. p. 217.
1726:. Estes. p. 213.
1623:20 August 2008 at the
1324:References to the book
1103:Saturday Night Theatre
934:Mystery of Edwin Drood
887:Justin Huntly McCarthy
842:) as Princess Puffer.
808:On 7 January 1914 the
805:
699:XI, XII: February 1871
295:
3352:British Gothic novels
3021:Walter Landor Dickens
2964:Alfred Lamert Dickens
1887:. Unthank Books.com.
1704:Walter Hamilton, ed.
1579:. Estes. p. 25.
1553:Kate Dickens Perugini
1064:, Avangard Leontiev,
989:as Mr. Grewgious and
859:William Wymark Jacobs
822:, best known for the
803:
609:Rupert Holmes musical
362:Mr. (Hiram) Grewgious
290:
3259:(2012 TV miniseries)
2828:Bentley's Miscellany
2760:The Life of Our Lord
2689:The Trial for Murder
2565:A Tale of Two Cities
1629:East London Observer
1117:as Princess Puffer,
1060:. The cast included
740:Brattleboro, Vermont
729:Charles Dickens, Jr.
645:Original publication
465:Hints and suspicions
30:For other uses, see
3347:1870 British novels
3232:Film and television
3139:The Invisible Woman
3006:Charles Dickens Jr.
2752:Pictures from Italy
2276:on 3 December 2013.
2157:"Gareth Thomas – -"
1828:victorianreview.org
1193:, was broadcast on
1070:Margarita Terekhova
993:as Miss Twinkleton.
951:Douglass Montgomery
937:(1935) released by
855:George Bernard Shaw
840:Miss J. K. Prothero
717:Robert Henry Newell
690:VIII: November 1870
656:and illustrated by
402:Mr. (Thomas) Sapsea
41:
3392:Novels set in Kent
3134:(2005 documentary)
3131:Dickens in America
3046:Dora Annie Dickens
2860:All the Year Round
2668:To Be Read at Dusk
2641:The Battle of Life
2573:Great Expectations
2245:on 3 December 2013
1952:The New York Times
1933:The New York Times
1804:. 25 November 2017
1561:Pall Mall Magazine
1497:television series
1475:Bleak Expectations
1317:Stephanie J. Block
1050:Taina Edvina Druda
1046:on 15 April 2012.
939:Universal Pictures
863:William Pett Ridge
810:Dickens Fellowship
806:
748:Arthur Conan Doyle
744:Thomas Power James
484:possibly contains
122:Chapman & Hall
71:Samuel Luke Fildes
39:
3397:Unfinished novels
3329:
3328:
3185:
3184:
3126:(1976 miniseries)
3123:Dickens of London
3059:
3058:
2959:Frederick Dickens
2943:Elizabeth Dickens
2887:The Haunted House
2717:The Mudfog Papers
2617:A Christmas Carol
2581:Our Mutual Friend
2533:David Copperfield
2493:Nicholas Nickleby
2408:About Edwin Drood
2333:Project Gutenberg
1936:. 7 January 1914.
1862:978-0-343-59769-6
1733:978-0-343-59769-6
1586:978-0-343-59769-6
1563:, Vol. 37 (1906).
1294:Coronation Street
1277:in 1987 starring
1180:BBC Radio 4 Extra
1101:'s long-running "
1038:Diarmuid Lawrence
985:as Mayor Sapsea,
877:, Raymond Paton,
871:William de Morgan
693:IX: December 1870
687:VII: October 1870
622:in 1990 starring
529:
528:
521:
486:original research
174:
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151:Our Mutual Friend
130:Publication place
77:Cover artist
16:(Redirected from
3414:
3407:Victorian novels
3319:The Last Dickens
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3150:(2015 TV series)
2969:Augustus Dickens
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2412:Internet Archive
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2370:Internet Archive
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2289:The Unquiet Dead
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1402:The Unquiet Dead
1347:The Long Divorce
1189:and directed by
1160:Michael Cochrane
1125:as Edwin Drood,
1111:Francis de Wolff
1092:Herbert Marshall
1036:and directed by
1013:as John Jasper,
977:as John Jasper,
973:(1993) starring
941:and directed by
879:Francesco Berger
844:Bransby Williams
832:Cecil Chesterton
820:G. K. Chesterton
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1191:Jeremy Mortimer
1170:as Durdles and
1168:Gordon Gostelow
1164:Timothy Bateson
1158:as Crisparkle,
1131:Denys Blakelock
1127:Rosalind Shanks
1121:as Crisparkle,
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1222:Main article:
1219:
1216:
1174:as Mrs. Tope;
1154:as Datcherly,
1143:Classic Serial
1123:Malcolm Terris
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1830:. 12 May 2016
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1508:Solving Drood
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1097:In 1965, for
1095:
1093:
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1062:Valentin Gaft
1059:
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1011:Donald Sinden
1008:
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988:
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983:Freddie Jones
980:
976:
975:Robert Powell
972:
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967:
964:
963:David Manners
960:
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955:Heather Angel
952:
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814:Covent Garden
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768:Leon Garfield
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704:Continuations
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616:Leon Garfield
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591:Dick Datchery
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482:This section
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390:Dick Datchery
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215:continuations
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62:
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55:
48:
43:
37:
33:
19:
3322:(2009 novel)
3317:
3298:
3273:
3255:
3247:
3239:
3223:
3222:
3174:
3153:
3145:
3137:
3129:
3121:
3113:
3106:
3101:Dickens fair
3096:Grip (raven)
3011:Mary Dickens
2938:John Dickens
2909:
2901:
2893:
2885:
2877:
2858:
2850:
2842:
2834:
2826:
2807:
2799:
2774:
2766:
2758:
2750:
2742:
2723:
2715:
2707:
2699:Short story
2647:
2639:
2631:
2623:
2615:
2588:
2587:
2579:
2571:
2563:
2555:
2547:
2539:
2531:
2523:
2515:
2507:
2499:
2491:
2483:
2475:
2460:Bibliography
2392:
2381:
2364:
2352:
2344:
2326:
2307:
2303:
2293:
2282:
2274:the original
2269:
2259:
2247:. Retrieved
2243:the original
2233:
2221:. Retrieved
2212:
2200:. Retrieved
2191:
2179:. Retrieved
2169:
2160:
2151:
2137:
2123:
2106:– via
2100:. Retrieved
2095:
2085:
2067:
2062:
2050:. Retrieved
2037:
2019:
2014:
1996:
1991:
1973:
1968:
1956:. Retrieved
1951:
1942:
1931:
1919:
1911:
1884:
1878:
1866:. Retrieved
1851:
1844:
1832:. Retrieved
1827:
1818:
1806:. Retrieved
1801:
1792:
1780:. Retrieved
1776:
1767:
1758:
1749:
1737:. Retrieved
1722:
1715:
1706:
1700:
1688:. Retrieved
1686:. Hermit.org
1678:
1670:
1666:
1658:
1641:
1636:
1628:
1616:
1611:
1602:
1590:. Retrieved
1575:
1568:
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1532:
1527:
1507:
1498:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1473:
1464:
1453:
1440:
1432:
1421:
1414:Ninth Doctor
1410:supernatural
1395:
1388:
1378:
1367:
1358:
1345:
1338:
1330:
1313:Chita Rivera
1311:and starred
1302:
1298:Wendi Peters
1290:Arts Theatre
1283:
1254:
1248:
1246:
1234:
1229:
1227:
1207:Damian Lynch
1203:Kate Dickens
1184:
1176:Mary Wimbush
1172:Anna Cropper
1152:John Moffatt
1141:
1135:
1119:Patrick Barr
1115:Mary Wimbush
1096:
1087:
1081:
1079:
1053:
1049:
1048:
1041:
1027:
1002:
1001:
991:Gemma Craven
987:Glyn Houston
981:as Durdles,
979:Andrew Sachs
968:
953:as Neville,
947:Claude Rains
932:
927:
922:
920:
906:manslaughter
903:
899:
852:
848:Arthur Waugh
827:
824:Father Brown
818:
807:
783:
779:
775:
771:
763:
761:
755:
751:
737:
724:
721:
714:
709:
707:
682:
649:
648:
636:in the 2020
628:John Moffatt
607:in the 1985
602:Claude Rains
594:
550:
535:
532:The murderer
515:
509:October 2016
506:
483:
457:
451:
445:
439:
433:
427:
417:
407:
401:
395:
389:
383:
373:
367:
361:
355:
345:
335:
325:
321:
315:
309:
303:
291:
286:John Forster
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
259:
255:
243:
239:
231:
224:
207:
187:
177:
176:
175:
162:
149:
36:
3251:(1993 film)
3243:(1935 film)
3158:(2017 film)
3142:(2013 film)
3076:Bleak House
2863:(1859–1870)
2855:(1850–1859)
2847:(1846–1870)
2839:(1840–1841)
2831:(1836–1838)
2785:(1821–1870)
2779:(1860–1861)
2771:(1851–1853)
2763:(1846–1849)
2736:Non-fiction
2728:(1840–1841)
2720:(1837–1838)
2712:(1833–1836)
2701:collections
2584:(1864–1865)
2576:(1860–1861)
2560:(1855–1857)
2544:(1852–1853)
2541:Bleak House
2536:(1849–1850)
2528:(1846–1848)
2520:(1843–1844)
2504:(1840–1841)
2496:(1838–1839)
2488:(1837–1839)
2480:(1836–1837)
2402:Adobe Flash
2223:10 February
2202:2 September
2181:30 December
2052:13 November
1910:Programme,
1868:30 December
1834:30 November
1808:30 November
1802:Times Argus
1782:30 November
1739:30 December
1592:30 December
1557:Edwin Drood
1488:Edwin Drood
1447:Dan Simmons
1389:Edwin Drood
1387:references
1335:M. R. James
1309:Scott Ellis
1199:Pippa Nixon
1195:BBC Radio 4
1187:Mike Walker
1166:as Sapsea,
1162:as Tartar,
1150:as Jasper,
1138:BBC Radio 4
1043:Masterpiece
949:as Jasper,
945:, starring
912:Adaptations
752:Edwin Drood
742:, printer,
658:Luke Fildes
638:BBC Radio 4
620:BBC Radio 4
440:Mrs. Tisher
368:Mr. Bazzard
350:minor canon
316:John Jasper
304:Edwin Drood
234:minor canon
194:choirmaster
67:Illustrator
18:Edwin Drood
3336:Categories
3300:The D Case
3147:Dickensian
2820:Journalism
2625:The Chimes
2410:, via the
2400:(requires
2358:Faded Page
2294:Doctor Who
2197:"IBDB.com"
2161:hermit.org
1519:References
1500:Dickensian
1426:The Doctor
1418:Rose Tyler
1406:scepticism
1397:Doctor Who
1279:Ernie Wise
1267:Drama Desk
1105:" strand,
1028:There was
998:Television
867:Tom Gallon
785:The D Case
493:improve it
452:Mr. Tartar
298:Characters
210:unfinished
169:Wikisource
1958:12 August
1512:MacGuffin
1019:Tim Seely
965:as Drood.
957:as Rosa,
557:quicklime
497:verifying
428:Mrs. Tope
378:quicklime
251:quicklime
227:opium den
203:Rochester
190:precentor
118:Publisher
110:Published
3176:Category
3109:(statue)
2999:Children
2978:Partners
2952:Brothers
2691:" (1865)
2684:" (1866)
2677:" (1853)
2670:" (1852)
2387:LibriVox
2360:(Canada)
2270:Playbill
1621:Archived
1380:Disgrace
1275:West End
1148:Ian Holm
1083:Suspense
770:(1980),
654:shilling
624:Ian Holm
586:drowned.
418:Mr. Tope
408:The Dean
310:Rosa Bud
87:Language
3311:Related
3064:Related
2931:Parents
2783:Letters
2249:22 July
2102:19 June
1690:22 July
1495:BBC One
1408:of the
1251:musical
1218:Theatre
1099:Radio 4
571:nephew.
491:Please
221:Summary
133:England
90:English
3295:(1873)
2923:Family
2914:(1867)
2906:(1866)
2898:(1860)
2890:(1859)
2882:(1858)
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2804:(1856)
2755:(1846)
2747:(1842)
2652:(1848)
2644:(1846)
2636:(1845)
2628:(1844)
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2469:Novels
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422:verger
420:: the
410:: the
384:Deputy
340:Ceylon
330:Ceylon
326:Helena
153:
125:London
57:Author
3267:Stage
2793:Plays
1928:(PDF)
1442:Drood
1436:dies.
1339:Drood
1296:star
1271:Edgar
1263:Tonys
1255:Drood
1076:Radio
917:Films
756:Drood
247:crypt
198:opium
141:Print
99:Novel
95:Genre
2251:2013
2225:2021
2204:2007
2183:2020
2104:2015
2073:IMDb
2054:2011
2025:IMDb
2002:IMDb
1979:IMDb
1960:2018
1889:ISBN
1870:2020
1857:ISBN
1836:2017
1810:2017
1784:2017
1741:2020
1728:ISBN
1692:2013
1594:2020
1581:ISBN
1537:ISBN
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1269:and
1068:and
893:and
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544:it."
412:Dean
263:weir
196:and
159:Text
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