Knowledge

Edward Low

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but coming on the Coast off of the Capes of Virginia, they were again chased by the same Pyrates who first took them, they did not trouble them again but wished them well Home, they saw at the same time his Consort, a Sloop of eight Guns, with a Ship and a Sloop which were supposed to be Prizes, they were Commanded by one Edward LOW. The Pyrates gave us an account of his taking the Bay of Hondoras from the Spaniards, which had surprised the English and taking them, and putting all the Spaniards to the Sword Excepting two boys, as also burning The King George, and a Snow belonging to New York, and sunk one of the New England Ships, and cut off one the Masters Ears and slit his Nose, all this they confessed themselves.
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The Pyrates waiting there for them, took them and Plundered them; they cut and whiped some and others they burnt with Matches between their Fingers to the bone to make them confess where their Money was, they took to the value of a Thousand Pistoles from Passengers and others, they then let them go,
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Of all the pyratical crews that were ever heard of, none of the English name came up to this, in barbarity. Their mirth and their anger had much the same effect, for both were usually gratified with the cries and groans of their prisoners; so that they almost as often murdered a man from the excess
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Low captained a number of ships, usually maintaining a small fleet of three or four. Low and his pirate crews captured at least a hundred ships during his short career, burning most of them. Although he was active for only three years, Low remains notorious as one of the most vicious pirates of the
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My theory is that he deliberately cultivated a terrifying image, because it made their life easier—when they came up beside somebody, ran up the Jolly Roger flag, hopefully everybody would surrender without a fight. So, I think that was part of it, this terror image cultivated by torture and nasty
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was placed on his head, and Low set out for the Azores, again teaming up with Charles Harris. As they terrorised the Azores, the pressure increased from the authorities, who by then had taken special notice of Low, despite the other hordes of pirates in operation at the time.
763:, a French-owned island. Hiding most of his men below deck, he was permitted to send men ashore for water. The following day, a French sloop was sent out to investigate, but was captured when Low's men emerged from hiding. Low, now commanding the captured sloop (renamed the 1239:
He that shall be found guilty of taking up any Unlawfull Weapon on Board the Privateer or any other prize by us taken, so as to Strike or Abuse one another in any regard, shall suffer what Punishment the Captain and the Majority of the Company shall see fit.
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Low was employed as a patron, supervising the loading and carrying of the logs. One day, he returned to the ship hungry, but was told by the captain he would have to wait to eat, and that he and his men would have to be satisfied with their ration of
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Low, like other pirates of the time, tried to intimidate his victims into surrendering by threatening to kill or torture them. The crew of the targeted ship would hinder their officers from defending her, so afraid were they of reprisals. One failed
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Island in the Bay Islands of Honduras, and who wrote a detailed account of life aboard Low's pirate ship. Before Ashton's escape, he had been beaten, whipped, kept in chains, and threatened with death many times - particularly by Low's quartermaster
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were last sighted near the Canaries and Guinea. However, at the time of his 1724 book, no further reports had surfaced. He noted one rumour that Low was sailing for Brazil and another that Low's ship sank in a storm with the loss of all hands. The
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By 1700, the European states had enough troops and ships at their disposal, following the end of a number of wars, to begin better protecting their important colonies in the West Indies and in the Americas without relying on the aid of
429:. Within a few days, he and his crew seized a sloop out of Rhode Island and plundered it. His crew cut the rigging away to prevent the sloop returning too quickly to port to raise the alarm. He then captured a number of unarmed 1023:. Low decapitated the ship's master, and sent the crew ashore. When he captured two more fishing boats near Rhode Island, his actions became so savage that his crew refused to carry out his orders to torture the fishermen. 324:
Most of his family appear to have been thieves. While young, his brother, Richard, was small for his age and is said to have been carried around in a basket on a friend's back; in a crowd, Richard would snatch the hats and
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Eliza died in childbirth, leaving Low with his daughter. The loss of his wife had a profound effect on Low: in his later career of piracy, he would often express regret for the daughter he left behind, and refused to
830:(worth at the time around ÂŁ15,000) to fall into the sea rather than see it captured. One of Low's most noted episodes of cruelty followed: in his rage, he slashed off the Portuguese captain's lips with a cutlass, 1414: 1102:; they would go on to sail alongside Spriggs in the Caribbean. Low was subsequently rescued by a French ship. When the French authorities learned of his identity he was brought to trial and was hanged in 1011:
and the loss of Harris, he tortured the captain before shooting him through the head. He set the whaler's crew adrift with no provisions, intending them to starve to death. They were lucky and reached
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He was very sorry for my Loss, and that it was not his Desire to meet with any of his Country-men, but rather with Foreigners, excepting some few that he wanted to chastise for their Rogueishness
2846: 369:. On 12 August 1714, he married Eliza Marble at the First Church of Boston. They had a son, who died when he was an infant, and then a daughter named Elizabeth, born in the winter of 1719. 1262:
He that is found Guilty of Gaming, or Defrauding one another to the value of a Royal of Plate, shall suffer what Punishment the Captain and the Majority of the Company shall think fit.
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said "Low and his crew became the terror of the Atlantic, and his depredations were committed on every part of the ocean, from the coast of Brazil to the Grand Banks of Newfoundland".
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on a black background, which became notorious. He first flew his own flag in late July 1723. Low also used a green silk flag with a yellow figure of a man blowing a trumpet; this
2844: 1256:, & the finder do not deliver it to the Quarter Master in the space of 24 hours he shall suffer what Punishment the Captain and the Majority of the Company shall think fit. 1038:, Low became "peculiarly cruel" to his English victims. His fleet of three ships rejoined forces with George Lowther in July. In late 1723, Low and Lowther's fleet captured the 558: 1268:
He that shall have the Misfortune to loose a Limb in time of Engagement, shall have the Sum of Six hundred pieces of Eight, and remain aboard as long as he shall think fit.
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flag and declared that no mercy would be given to the fishermen if any resisted. The fleet submitted and Low's men robbed every vessel. Low chose the largest, an 80-ton
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He that shall be found Guilty of Cowardice in the time of Ingagements, shall suffer what Punishment the Captain and the Majority of the Company shall think fit.
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Low abandoned his plans of plundering the rich shipping trade off the coast of Brazil, and moved on to the Caribbean. George Roberts, a mate on the British ship
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of good humour, as out of passion and resentment; and the unfortunate could never be assured of safety from them, for danger lurked in their very smiles.
412:. Killing one man during the theft, Low and his crew turned pirate, determined "to go in her, make a black Flag, and declare War against all the World." 1129:. Still later in late 1739, a man identified as the "famous Ned Low, formerly well known here for his piracies" was spotted escaping a Spanish fort at 834:
them, and forced the victim to eat them while still hot. He then murdered the remaining crew. Low's own men described him as "a maniac and a brute."
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He that shall be guilty of Drunkenness in time of Engagement shall suffer what Punishment the Captain and Majority of the Company shall think fit.
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before sailing away in the middle of the night with a small crew following a disagreement with Low over the disciplining of one of Spriggs' crew.
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One story describes Low burning a French cook alive, saying he was a "greasy fellow who would fry well"; another tells how he once killed 53
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technique that involved tying a victim's hands with rope between their fingers and setting it alight, burning their flesh down to the bones.
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It is likely that both reports are correct and that Low and Lowther shared the same articles, with Low's two extra articles being an
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in its darkest days." The circumstances of Low's death, which took place around 1724, have been the subject of much postulation.
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of 9 July 1722 published a list of those captured by Low. A number of the fishermen were forced to join Low, including
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married men into joining his crews. He would also allow women to return to port safely. At first working honestly as a
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on 28 May 1722. He gave it to Low to captain. With a crew of 44, Low amicably dissolved his partnership with Lowther.
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The Captain is to have two full Shares; the Master is to have one Share and one Half; The Doctor, Mate, Gunner and
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There are conflicting reports on the circumstances of Low's death. Captain Charles Johnson—considered by some to be
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Still relatively inexperienced, Low ordered too many men to the outside of the boat to work on the buildup, and the
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session led to one of Low's crew members accidentally cutting him in the mouth. Botched surgery left Low scarred.
5549: 3521: 3504: 2514: 1213:. The first eight of these articles are essentially identical to those attributed to Lowther by Charles Johnson. 2120:
Dow, George Francis; Edmonds, John Henry (1996) . "XI—Captain Roberts' Account of what Happened on Low's Ship".
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and ten swivel guns. When she was "destroyed by Indians", Lowther and his crew transferred to a sloop named the
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Dow, George Francis; Edmonds, John Henry (1996) . "X—Ned Low of Boston and how he became a pirate captain".
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Dow, George Francis; Edmonds, John Henry (1996) . "XII— The Brutal Career and Miserable End of Ned Low".
552: 404:, Low and his friends were forced to leave the boat. A day later, Low led the twelve-man gang, including 616:, a narrow-sterned former man of war, which Low rearmed and refitted as his new flagship, naming it the 408:, who went on to become a notorious pirate in his own right, taking over a small sloop off the coast of 5559: 4948: 4762: 4516: 3622: 3516: 3257: 952:
had been dispatched under the command of Peter Solgard to hunt down Low and his fleet. Low fled in the
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vessel 80 miles (130 km) out at sea, and in a foul mood following the encounter with the
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The Pirates' Who's Who, Giving Particulars Of The Lives and Deaths Of The Pirates And Buccaneers
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If any Gold, Jewels, Silver, &c. be found on Board of any Prize or Prizes to the value of a
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brought about by Low's murder of a sleeping subordinate following an argument. His crew elected
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Low, using his newly captured ship, lay in wait on a popular shipping route between Boston and
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At the Point of a Cutlass: The Pirate Capture, Bold Escape, and Lonely Exile of Philip Ashton.
670:. Roberts' ship was captured by Low's fleet, of which he was now styling himself "Commodore". 5631: 5424: 5414: 5309: 5048: 4714: 4626: 4611: 4352: 4104: 4064: 4034: 3979: 3969: 3779: 3739: 3552: 3372: 3342: 3317: 3215: 3101: 3061: 2951: 2050: 2022: 1430: 988: 972: 548: 1580: 1567: 918: 5302: 4961: 4753: 4722: 4669: 4576: 4496: 4395: 3879: 3709: 3704: 3542: 3389: 3300: 3295: 3252: 2876: 2601: 2325: 1959: 1483: 1464: 1392:, described Low as "savage and desperate", and a man of "amazing and grotesque brutality". 1338: 913: 803:. During a trial on 10 July 1723 for a number of Low's crew members, a sailor on board the 220: 3989: 3859: 8: 5363: 5208: 5118: 4966: 4740: 4641: 4451: 3724: 3612: 3511: 3310: 3151: 2861: 2785: 1422: 1330: 984: 837: 609: 273: 266:
described Low as "savage and desperate," and a man of "amazing and grotesque brutality."
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had been left open, and the vessel took on water and sank, taking two men with her. The
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A 1936 Pac-Kups Jolly Roger Pirate card featuring an artist's impression of Edward Low
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Low's new fleet captured many more sloops, including one that Low kept, naming it the
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called him a torturer, whose methods would have "done credit to the ingenuity of the
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and ÂŁ150,000 in gold on board and headed back to the Azores, leaving Harris and the
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around 1710. He spent three to four years in various locations, before settling in
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of passers-by. Richard later took to other forms of criminal activity and ended up
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He that sees a Sail first, shall have the best Pistol or Small Arm aboard of her.
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Following a number of successful raids, Lowther eventually captured a large 6-gun
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Less is recorded of Low than of other equally prolific pirates such as Teach and
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John Welland, recalled how Low stripped his boat, including gold to the value of
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Low has featured on stamps and commemorative currency around the Caribbean. A
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Capt Edward Low in ye Hurricane which He and All the Crew had Like to Perish'd
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The Pirates Own Book: Authentic Narratives of the Most Celebrated Sea Robbers
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As he advanced in age, Low tired of pickpocketing and thievery and turned to
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Under the Black Flag: The Romance and the Reality of Life Among the Pirates
2411: 2373: 2213: 2096: 2046: 1824: 1736: 1664:"The "Great" Edward Low: The Most Merciless Pirate Known to Modern Times". 1377: 1362: 1325:
Edward Low's acts, along with those of other pirates of the period such as
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had lost her canoe and could not give chase, leaving Low to his fate near
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Crooker, William S; Roberts, Bartholomew; Kidd, William; Easton, Peter.
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was created from a revision of this article dated 19 May 2008
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in London states that he was never caught, ending his days in Brazil.
1015:, Massachusetts after a difficult journey. Remaining off the coast of 5358: 4437: 4049: 3954: 3824: 3794: 3367: 3322: 3016: 2577:"Pirates, Buccaneers & Privateers—An English Graphical Biography" 1529: 1434: 1346: 1230: 1063: 934: 710: 498:
In one notable raid in June 1722, Low and his crew attacked thirteen
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with nine men aboard in March 1726, recognising one of them as Low.
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peak to call his fleet's captains to meetings aboard the flagship.
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Heading south again, Low captured a 22 gun French ship and a large
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Following this, Low's fleet captured a Portuguese ship called the
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Artist's impression of Ned Low by Marc Davis in 1962, now on the
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writing as George Roberts) on an uncorroborated meeting with Low.
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from the outside and bottom of the boats, in a process known as
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had been carrying most of the provisions. Low was captaining a
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Stockton, Frank Richard (1897). "XXIX—A Pirate from Boyhood".
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that Low was set adrift without provisions by the crew of the
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southeast of Newfoundland before crossing the Atlantic to the
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were chased from the seas by a new British squadron based at
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Pirates, Ghosts, and Coastal Lore: the Best of Judge Whedbee
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Under the Black Flag: Exploits of the Most Notorious Pirates
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Villains of all Nations: Atlantic Pirates in the Golden Age
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Villains of all Nations: Atlantic Pirates in the Golden Age
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captain allowed a bag containing approximately 11,000 gold
741: 2700: 1709:(1999) . "Chap. XIII—Of Captain Edward Low And his Crew". 937:. On 10 June 1723, they suffered a resounding defeat in a 223:, in the early 18th century. Low was born into poverty in 3200: 808: 580:
and approaching an unsuspecting vessel. Off the coast of
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The Pirate Captain Ned Low: His Life and Mysterious Fate
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for his part in bringing some of Low's crew to justice.
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for a fishing boat, and barely escaped. He moved on to
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Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl
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captives with his cutlass. Some historians, including
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fishing vessels sheltering at anchor in Port Roseway,
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Low headed south and began operating in the waters of
1209:. The Articles listed below are attributed to Low by 2475: 2473: 2348:
Rediker, Marcus (2004) . "1—A Tale of Two Terrors".
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Some of Low's haunts, such as the waters around the
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Low, Harris and their ships left the Azores for the
381:, in early 1722 he joined a gang of twelve men on a 2624:"Black Sails: Meet Season 2's Ruthless New Villain" 1177:Initially, Low used the same flag as his associate 1125:, where he was supposedly killed by the indigenous 624:several times, until they died. He moved on to the 2752:Blackbeard and Other Pirates of the Atlantic Coast 2014: 1769:Ellms, Charles (1837). "The Life of Edward Low.". 2470: 2443:Dow, George Francis; Edmonds, John Henry (1923). 1050:, by now mounted with 34 guns, as his sole ship. 1034:, in late June 1723. Following the defeat by the 231:, and was a thief from an early age. He moved to 5623: 2012: 1904:Watson's Annals of Philadelphia And Pennsylvania 1440:"Ned Low" is one of the pirates featured on the 2894:"America's Worst Pirates" from gregflemming.com 2446:The Pirates of the New England Coast, 1630–1730 2347: 2284: 2190:The Pirates of the New England Coast, 1630–1730 2122:The Pirates of the New England Coast, 1630–1730 1922: 1801:The Pirates of the New England Coast, 1630–1730 2781:Methods of Torture among the Caribbean Pirates 2449:. New York: Courier Corporation. p. 217. 2156:The Four Years Voyages of Capt. George Roberts 811:150, then beat him and cut off his ear with a 751:Failing to reach their initial destination of 576:Low's tactics consisted primarily of hoisting 313:and gambler, playing games of chance with the 3216: 2919: 673: 5261:Jim Hawkins and the Curse of Treasure Island 2008: 2006: 1596: 1594: 794:The American Weekly Mercury, 6 June–13, 1723 636:, where he was driven back by foul weather. 2933: 5672:British emigrants to the Thirteen Colonies 3223: 3209: 2926: 2912: 2442: 2343: 2341: 2339: 2119: 1701: 1699: 1697: 701:) dropped anchor to remove growth such as 666:, recounted a meeting with Low aboard the 38: 4892:Paris Declaration Respecting Maritime Law 2640: 2621: 2615: 2568: 2402: 2003: 1983: 1981: 1893: 1891: 1889: 1887: 1695: 1693: 1691: 1689: 1687: 1685: 1683: 1681: 1679: 1677: 1591: 1510:who seek artifacts in the ships he sank. 1149:Artist's impression of Low's initial flag 923:Low presenting a Pistol and Bowl of Punch 864:with a history filled with "mutilations, 596:, capturing a number of boats around the 19:For other people with the same name, see 5519:List of ships attacked by Somali pirates 2872:, and does not reflect subsequent edits. 2855: 2061: 2059: 2057: 1957: 1400: 1311:Pirates of the Caribbean theme park ride 1304: 1164: 1152: 1144: 917: 836: 557: 510:. Although outnumbered, Low hoisted his 2889:World History Encyclopedia - Edward Low 2479: 2336: 2307: 2280: 2278: 2276: 2244: 2222: 2183: 2181: 2179: 2177: 2152: 2146: 2115: 2113: 1953: 1951: 1949: 1947: 1945: 1705: 1558: 1556: 1554: 1552: 1550: 1548: 1546: 1544: 1421:in 1975, and in 1994 the government of 1274:Good Quarters to be given when Craved. 5624: 2091: 2089: 1987: 1978: 1918: 1916: 1914: 1897: 1884: 1794: 1792: 1790: 1788: 1786: 1674: 1019:, Low's crew took a fishing boat near 994: 842:The Cruelties practised by Captain Low 689:, Low and his fleet of two ships (the 4678:Capture of John "Calico Jack" Rackham 3204: 2907: 2667: 2661: 2556: 2507: 2387: 2352:. Beacon Publishing. pp. 14–15. 2065: 2054: 1964:. Macmillan Books. pp. 263–277. 1768: 1764: 1762: 1760: 1758: 1756: 1754: 1752: 1750: 1748: 1659: 1657: 1655: 1653: 1651: 1649: 1628: 1624: 1622: 1566:. chronofus.net. 2004. Archived from 1181:. Later, he used his own flag, a red 891:was added to the fleet and used as a 255:age, with a reputation for violently 219:origin during the latter days of the 5420:International Talk Like a Pirate Day 2768:. Nimbus Publishing, Halifax (2004) 2594: 2538: 2532: 2396: 2285:Updike, Wilkins (1833). "Appendix". 2273: 2174: 2110: 1961:Buccaneers and Pirates of Our Coasts 1942: 1859: 1541: 2733:; Gospel, Howard F; Wood, Stephen. 2192:. Courier Dover. pp. 200–217. 2124:. Courier Dover. pp. 157–199. 2086: 2017:Desperate Journeys, Abandoned Souls 1911: 1803:. Courier Dover. pp. 141–156. 1783: 1715:. Courier Dover. pp. 318–336. 1477:. Ned Low was also depicted in the 259:his victims before murdering them. 13: 4487: 2842: 2689: 2228: 1745: 1646: 1619: 1604:. PortCities. 2004. Archived from 759:, Low's depleted fleet made it to 522:armed with 10 guns, to become his 14: 5683: 5310:Silver: Return to Treasure Island 2823: 2574: 2069:New England Legends and Folk Lore 1927:Bay Islands Voice. Archived from 1425:featured Low and his brigantine, 653:Captain George Roberts (possibly 493: 348: 5606: 5605: 5593: 5446:A General History of the Pyrates 5268:Castaways of the Flying Dutchman 4789:Operation Enduring Freedom – HOA 3186: 3175: 2854: 2579:. larryvoyer.com. Archived from 2258:. 6–13 June 1723. Archived from 2169:Voyages of Capt. George Roberts. 1712:A General History of the Pyrates 1429:, on a legal tender one hundred- 1331:Bartholomew "Black Bart" Roberts 1068:A General History of the Pyrates 290:A General History of the Pyrates 5642:18th-century American criminals 2480:Nielsen, Nicky (20 July 2022). 2436: 2381: 2288:Memoirs of the Rhode Island Bar 967:Twenty-five of the crew of the 305:, in 1690. He was described as 4804:Operation Dawn 8: Gulf of Aden 4799:Operation Dawn of Gulf of Aden 4552:Anti-piracy in the West Indies 1923:Harper, Matthew (March 2005). 1833: 1351:Pirates based in the Caribbean 1003:, sailed north. He captured a 948:, a heavily armed man of war. 755:due to light winds and strong 632:and then back to the coast of 563:Edward Low, Torturing a Yankee 551:- as he refused to sign Low's 467:Rhode Island sloop with eight 1: 4660:Blockade of Charleston (Vane) 2766:Pirates of the North Atlantic 2545:Howard Pyle's Book of Pirates 2252:"The American Weekly Mercury" 2021:. Houghton Mifflin. pp.  1535: 1442:Pirates of the Caribbean ride 1233:, one Share and one Quarter. 782: 542:, who escaped in May 1723 on 420: 279: 124: 120: 5233:The Pilot: A Tale of the Sea 4483:Pirate battles and incidents 2737:. Dover Publications (2002) 2066:Drake, Samuel Adams (1833). 588:, Low mistook a fully armed 7: 5657:People from colonial Boston 5637:18th-century English people 4632:Battle of the Tiger's Mouth 4115:Rahmah ibn Jabir al-Jalhami 3082:Rahmah ibn Jabir Al Jalhami 2798:. Beacon Publishing (2004) 2668:Keddy, Sarah (1997-07-23). 2622:Bottinick, A (2015-01-24). 2099:. New England Pirate Museum 1513: 1196: 1169:Artist's impression of the 1157:Artist's impression of the 907: 820:Nostra Signiora de Victoria 567:Pirates of the Spanish Main 10: 5688: 5509:Pirate films and TV series 4949:African Slave Trade Patrol 4517:Action of 11 November 2008 3306:Barbary pirates (corsairs) 3230: 2604:. Disney.com Network. 2007 2392:. Lenox Hill. p. 155. 2372:Some content available at 2212:Some content available on 2045:Some content available on 2013:Edward E. Leslie (1988) . 1823:Some content available on 1735:Some content available on 1292:No Snaping of Guns in the 1082:Charles Ellms suggests in 1070:, stated that Low and the 999:Low, still captaining the 911: 717:was available to pirates. 406:Francis Farrington Spriggs 18: 16:English pirate (1690–1724) 5587: 5537: 5496: 5489: 5437: 5402: 5319: 5217: 5019: 5006: 4998:Trans-Saharan slave trade 4934: 4865: 4597:Battle off Minicoy Island 4572:Battle of Cape Fear River 4542:Anti-piracy in the Aegean 4512:Action of 28 October 2007 4507:Action of 9 November 1822 4482: 4380: 4288: 3652: 3645: 3571: 3535: 3492: 3445: 3438: 3283: 3238: 3184: 3173: 2942: 1327:Edward "Blackbeard" Teach 1300: 415: 293:, Edward Low was born in 194: 153: 139: 131: 116: 106: 98: 89: 81:Disputed (1724, or 1739+) 77: 63: 37: 30: 4993:Indian Ocean slave trade 4882:International piracy law 4819:Pirate attacks in Borneo 4691:Capture of the schooner 4683:Capture of the schooner 4617:Battle of Ocracoke Inlet 4343:Pedro MenĂ©ndez de AvilĂ©s 2808:Whedbee, Charles Harry. 2650:. the-direct. 2023-10-10 2153:Roberts, George (1726). 1602:"London and the Pirates" 1463:. Ned Low was played by 1459:Pirates of the Caribbean 1140: 1113:reported encountering a 1077:National Maritime Museum 822:on 25 January 1723. The 127:1724 (possibly to 1739+) 53:National Maritime Museum 5662:People from Westminster 5452:Captain Charles Johnson 4876:1717–1718 Acts of Grace 4587:Battle of Mandab Strait 4567:Battle of Boca Teacapan 4562:Balanguingui Expedition 4527:Action of 23 March 2010 2812:. John F. Blair (2004) 2754:. John F. Blair (1993) 2720:. Harvest Books (1997) 2701:http://gregflemming.com 1925:"When Pirates Ruled..." 1901:(1857). "4–5, Vol II". 1579:Bibliography for data: 1525:Piracy in the Caribbean 1053: 697:, captained by a young 604:. There, he captured a 444:Captain Charles Johnson 84:Place of death disputed 4809:Operation Ocean Shield 4637:Battle of Tonkin River 4582:Battle of Doro Passage 4537:Action of 5 April 2010 4532:Action of 1 April 2010 4522:Action of 9 April 2009 4502:1985 Lahad Datu ambush 4492: 4328:Jose Campuzano-Polanco 4313:Duarte Pacheco Pereira 3460:British Virgin Islands 2992:Jose Campuzano-Polanco 2850: 2830:Listen to this article 1869:. 1898. Archived from 1406: 1322: 1298: 1211:The Boston News-Letter 1174: 1162: 1150: 930: 849: 797: 660: 573: 535:The Boston News-Letter 449: 400:Following this failed 211:; c. 1690–1724) was a 5425:Pirates versus Ninjas 4852:Slave raid of SuĂ°uroy 4814:Persian Gulf Campaign 4699:Capture of the sloop 4627:Battle of the Leotung 4612:Battle of New Orleans 4491: 4353:Richard Avery Hornsby 4105:Piet Pieterszoon Hein 4065:Moses Cohen Henriques 4035:Manuel Ribeiro Pardal 3780:Christina Anna Skytte 3318:Brethren of the Coast 3301:Baltic Slavic pirates 3248:Ancient Mediterranean 3062:Moses Cohen Henriques 2849: 1564:"Guide to Edward Low" 1404: 1308: 1224: 1168: 1156: 1148: 1030:merchant vessel, the 921: 840: 786: 775:, who renamed it the 767:), gave the schooner 638: 561: 555:and become a pirate. 435: 5647:18th-century pirates 5347:skull and crossbones 5303:Mistress of the Seas 4985:Capture of the brig 4962:Atlantic slave trade 4723:Falklands Expedition 4577:Battle of Cape Lopez 4497:1582 Cagayan battles 4424:Queen Anne's Revenge 3975:JosĂ© Joaquim Almeida 3960:John Newland Maffitt 3880:Hayreddin Barbarossa 3720:Bartolomeu PortuguĂŞs 3710:Artemisia I of Caria 3705:Alexandre Exquemelin 3543:Baltic Slavic piracy 3296:Anglo-Turkish piracy 2881:More spoken articles 2408:Under the Black Flag 2326:Walt Disney Pictures 1988:Ossian, Rob (2006). 1907:. USGenWeb Archives. 1899:Watson, John Fanning 1484:Our Flag Means Death 1339:Golden Age of Piracy 1084:The Pirates Own Book 914:Capture of the Fancy 748:) per man, per day. 724:tipped too far. The 459:, who captained the 433:near Port Rosemary. 221:Golden Age of Piracy 5364:No purchase, no pay 5332:Davy Jones's locker 5275:The Angel's Command 5119:Guybrush Threepwood 4967:Barbary slave trade 4944:African slave trade 4741:Jiajing wokou raids 4642:Battle of Ty-ho Bay 3865:François l'Olonnais 3725:Bartholomew Roberts 3613:Republic of Pirates 3152:Bartholomew Roberts 3142:François l'Olonnais 2899:Guide to Edward Low 2786:Agnes Scott College 2778:Scoggins, Rebekah. 2703:), ForeEdge (2014) 2695:Flemming, Gregory. 2233:. thepirateking.com 1992:. thepirateking.com 1630:Doyle, Arthur Conan 1423:Antigua and Barbuda 1189:was hoisted on the 1135:War of Jenkins' Ear 995:End of Low's career 985:freedom of the city 927:A Pirate's Own Book 846:A Pirate's Own Book 518:, which he renamed 446:on Low's brutality. 274:Spanish Inquisition 71:Westminster, London 5524:Timeline of piracy 5481:Piracy kidnappings 5134:Jacquotte Delahaye 5089:Charlotte de Berry 5079:Captain Sabertooth 4972:Blockade of Africa 4927:Piracy Law of 1820 4857:Turkish Abductions 4794:Operation Atalanta 4728:Great Lakes Patrol 4607:Battle of Nam Quan 4557:Attack on Veracruz 4493: 4075:Nicholas van Hoorn 4060:Michel de Grammont 3925:Jacquotte Delahaye 3910:Hippolyte Bouchard 3830:Elise Eskilsdotter 3770:Charlotte de Berry 3735:Benjamin Hornigold 3072:Benjamin Hornigold 3067:Nicholas van Hoorn 3047:Michel de Grammont 2977:Hippolyte Bouchard 2851: 2293:Harvard University 2262:on August 12, 2007 2097:"Pirate Biography" 1847:. 10 December 1707 1667:The New York Times 1585:2018-09-21 at the 1502:and Isle Haute in 1413:featuring Low was 1407: 1395:The New York Times 1386:Arthur Conan Doyle 1323: 1175: 1163: 1151: 931: 872:, and slaughter". 850: 648:, as he call'd it. 574: 571:Allen & Ginter 269:The New York Times 264:Arthur Conan Doyle 140:Base of operations 47:by J Nicholls and 5619: 5618: 5600:Piracy portal 5583: 5582: 5560:Fictional pirates 5459:Truce of Ratisbon 5433: 5432: 5394:Walking the plank 5254:On Stranger Tides 5194:Tony Tony Chopper 5084:Captain Stingaree 5021:Fictional pirates 4837:Sack of Baltimore 4832:Raid on Cartagena 4774:Moscow University 4653:Beluga Nomination 4622:Battle of Pianosa 4547:Antelope incident 4438:Marquis of Havana 4376: 4375: 4085:Olivier Levasseur 4025:Louis-Michel Aury 3990:Klaus Störtebeker 3940:Jeanne de Clisson 3860:François Le Clerc 3695:Anne Dieu-le-Veut 3641: 3640: 3558:South China Coast 3522:Strait of Malacca 3198: 3197: 2947:Louis-Michel Aury 2847: 2731:Seitz, Don Carlos 2575:Voyer, J. Larry. 2550:Project Gutenberg 2515:"piratesinfo.com" 2493:978-1-3990-9434-4 2388:Gosse, P (1968). 2231:"Francis Spriggs" 2079:978-1-58218-442-5 1777:Project Gutenberg 1640:Project Gutenberg 1201:Low had a set of 1042:off the coast of 744:(around 275  674:Capsizing of the 612:—sources differ) 569:series (N19) for 286:Charles Johnson's 198: 197: 51:, hanging in the 5679: 5667:American pirates 5609: 5608: 5598: 5597: 5596: 5494: 5493: 5296:Pirate Latitudes 5289:Long John Silver 5282:Voyage of Slaves 5149:Long John Silver 5044:Captain Birdseye 5017: 5016: 4887:Letter of marque 4847:Salvador Pirates 4842:Sack of Campeche 4665:Chepo Expedition 4647:Battle of Tysami 4602:Battle off Mukah 4592:Battle of Manila 4431:Quedagh Merchant 4389:Adventure Galley 4235:Victual Brothers 4220:Thomas Cavendish 4185:Sayyida al Hurra 4170:Samuel Hall Lord 4150:Roche Braziliano 4135:Robert Culliford 4070:Nathaniel Gordon 4040:Martin Frobisher 4000:Laurens de Graaf 3970:Jørgen Jørgensen 3905:Henry Strangways 3885:Hendrick Lucifer 3835:Eustace the Monk 3700:AntĂłnio de Faria 3650: 3649: 3618:Republic of SalĂ© 3588:ĂŽle Sainte-Marie 3443: 3442: 3420:Victual Brothers 3328:Cilician pirates 3225: 3218: 3211: 3202: 3201: 3190: 3179: 3102:Jørgen Jørgensen 3042:Laurens de Graaf 2982:Roche Braziliano 2928: 2921: 2914: 2905: 2904: 2871: 2869: 2858: 2857: 2848: 2838: 2836: 2831: 2714:Cordingly, David 2684: 2683: 2681: 2680: 2665: 2659: 2658: 2656: 2655: 2644: 2638: 2637: 2635: 2634: 2619: 2613: 2612: 2610: 2609: 2598: 2592: 2591: 2589: 2588: 2572: 2566: 2560: 2554: 2553: 2536: 2530: 2529: 2527: 2526: 2517:. Archived from 2511: 2505: 2504: 2502: 2500: 2477: 2468: 2467: 2465: 2463: 2440: 2434: 2433: 2404:Cordingly, David 2400: 2394: 2393: 2385: 2379: 2371: 2345: 2334: 2333: 2315:Cordingly, David 2311: 2305: 2303: 2282: 2271: 2270: 2268: 2267: 2248: 2242: 2241: 2239: 2238: 2226: 2220: 2211: 2185: 2172: 2171: 2165:Internet Archive 2150: 2144: 2143: 2117: 2108: 2107: 2105: 2104: 2093: 2084: 2083: 2063: 2052: 2044: 2020: 2010: 2001: 2000: 1998: 1997: 1985: 1976: 1975: 1955: 1940: 1939: 1937: 1936: 1920: 1909: 1908: 1895: 1882: 1881: 1879: 1878: 1863: 1857: 1856: 1854: 1852: 1837: 1831: 1822: 1796: 1781: 1780: 1766: 1743: 1734: 1707:Johnson, Charles 1703: 1672: 1671: 1661: 1644: 1643: 1626: 1617: 1616: 1614: 1613: 1598: 1589: 1578: 1576: 1575: 1560: 1508:treasure hunters 1369:, or simply the 1173:flag used by Low 1062:writing under a 795: 771:to Spriggs, his 658: 447: 337:in 1707 for the 319:House of Commons 126: 122: 92:Piratical career 42: 28: 27: 5687: 5686: 5682: 5681: 5680: 5678: 5677: 5676: 5652:English pirates 5622: 5621: 5620: 5615: 5594: 5592: 5579: 5545:Barbary pirates 5533: 5529:Women in piracy 5485: 5429: 5398: 5327:Buried treasure 5315: 5247:Facing the Flag 5240:Treasure Island 5213: 5159:Vaas Montenegro 5154:Monkey D. Luffy 5124:Hector Barbossa 5109:Elizabeth Swann 5074:Captain Pugwash 5011: 5009: 5002: 4979:Veloz Passagera 4977:Capture of the 4930: 4861: 4670:Capture of the 4478: 4410:Flying Dutchman 4372: 4338:Miguel EnrĂ­quez 4290: 4284: 4250:William Dampier 4205:Simon Mascarino 4200:Shirahama Kenki 4180:Samuel Pallache 4145:Roberto CofresĂ­ 4055:Mary Wolverston 4030:Mansel Alcantra 4005:Lawrence Prince 3685:Albert W. Hicks 3637: 3575: 3567: 3531: 3488: 3434: 3430:Women in piracy 3395:Sindhi corsairs 3348:French corsairs 3338:Cossack pirates 3291:Albanian piracy 3284:Types of pirate 3279: 3234: 3229: 3199: 3194: 3180: 3171: 3147:Lawrence Prince 3012:William Dampier 3007:Roberto Cofresi 2938: 2937:since the 1660s 2932: 2885: 2884: 2873: 2867: 2865: 2862:This audio file 2859: 2852: 2843: 2840: 2834: 2833: 2829: 2826: 2792:Rediker, Marcus 2692: 2690:Further reading 2687: 2678: 2676: 2666: 2662: 2653: 2651: 2646: 2645: 2641: 2632: 2630: 2620: 2616: 2607: 2605: 2600: 2599: 2595: 2586: 2584: 2573: 2569: 2563:Scott catalogue 2561: 2557: 2537: 2533: 2524: 2522: 2513: 2512: 2508: 2498: 2496: 2494: 2478: 2471: 2461: 2459: 2457: 2441: 2437: 2422: 2401: 2397: 2386: 2382: 2360: 2346: 2337: 2313: 2312: 2308: 2283: 2274: 2265: 2263: 2256:Andrew Bradford 2250: 2249: 2245: 2236: 2234: 2227: 2223: 2200: 2186: 2175: 2151: 2147: 2132: 2118: 2111: 2102: 2100: 2095: 2094: 2087: 2080: 2064: 2055: 2033: 2011: 2004: 1995: 1993: 1986: 1979: 1972: 1956: 1943: 1934: 1932: 1931:on 20 June 2019 1921: 1912: 1896: 1885: 1876: 1874: 1865: 1864: 1860: 1850: 1848: 1839: 1838: 1834: 1811: 1797: 1784: 1767: 1746: 1723: 1704: 1675: 1663: 1662: 1647: 1632:(1900). "III". 1627: 1620: 1611: 1609: 1600: 1599: 1592: 1587:Wayback Machine 1573: 1571: 1562: 1561: 1542: 1538: 1520:List of pirates 1516: 1496:Isles of Shoals 1489:Bronson Pinchot 1367:Guarda de Costa 1365:, known as the 1303: 1207:code of conduct 1199: 1187:Green Trumpeter 1179:Francis Spriggs 1171:Green Trumpeter 1143: 1109:Men of the HMS 1100:Merry Christmas 1098:to command the 1096:Captain Shipton 1088:Merry Christmas 1056: 1048:Merry Christmas 1032:Merry Christmas 997: 916: 910: 858:David Cordingly 796: 793: 785: 679: 659: 652: 496: 448: 442: 423: 418: 351: 282: 190: 186:Merry Christmas 146: 85: 82: 73: 68: 59: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5685: 5675: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5617: 5616: 5614: 5613: 5603: 5588: 5585: 5584: 5581: 5580: 5578: 5577: 5572: 5570:Piracy by year 5567: 5562: 5557: 5555:Female pirates 5552: 5550:By nationality 5547: 5541: 5539: 5535: 5534: 5532: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5500: 5498: 5491: 5487: 5486: 5484: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5467: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5455: 5454: 5441: 5439: 5435: 5434: 5431: 5430: 5428: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5406: 5404: 5400: 5399: 5397: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5350: 5349: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5323: 5321: 5317: 5316: 5314: 5313: 5306: 5299: 5292: 5285: 5278: 5271: 5264: 5257: 5250: 5243: 5236: 5229: 5221: 5219: 5215: 5214: 5212: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5144:Joshamee Gibbs 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5025: 5023: 5014: 5004: 5003: 5001: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4982: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4951: 4946: 4940: 4938: 4932: 4931: 4929: 4924: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4869: 4867: 4863: 4862: 4860: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4778: 4769: 4760: 4751: 4747:Maersk Alabama 4743: 4738: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4712: 4704: 4696: 4688: 4680: 4675: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4486: 4484: 4480: 4479: 4477: 4476: 4469: 4462: 4455: 4448: 4441: 4434: 4427: 4420: 4413: 4406: 4399: 4392: 4384: 4382: 4378: 4377: 4374: 4373: 4371: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4358:Robert Maynard 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4294: 4292: 4286: 4285: 4283: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4240:Vincenzo Gambi 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4165:Samuel Bellamy 4162: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4140:Robert Surcouf 4137: 4132: 4130:Richard Glover 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4100:Pierre Lafitte 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3875:Grace O'Malley 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3815:Edward England 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3775:Cheung Po Tsai 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3730:Benito de Soto 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3675:Abraham Samuel 3672: 3670:Adam Baldridge 3667: 3662: 3656: 3654: 3647: 3643: 3642: 3639: 3638: 3636: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3623:Saint Augustin 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3579: 3577: 3569: 3568: 3566: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3539: 3537: 3533: 3532: 3530: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3508: 3507: 3500:Horn of Africa 3496: 3494: 3490: 3489: 3487: 3486: 3484:Gulf of Guinea 3481: 3480: 3479: 3474: 3473: 3472: 3470:Lake Nicaragua 3462: 3451: 3449: 3447:Atlantic World 3440: 3436: 3435: 3433: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3376: 3375: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3353:Jewish pirates 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3314: 3313: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3287: 3285: 3281: 3280: 3278: 3277: 3276: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3255: 3250: 3244: 3242: 3236: 3235: 3228: 3227: 3220: 3213: 3205: 3196: 3195: 3185: 3182: 3181: 3174: 3172: 3170: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3157:Benito de Soto 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3117:Pierre Lafitte 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3087:Henry Jennings 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3027:Vincenzo Gambi 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2997:Cheung Po Tsai 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2957:Samuel Bellamy 2954: 2949: 2943: 2940: 2939: 2931: 2930: 2923: 2916: 2908: 2902: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2874: 2860: 2853: 2841: 2828: 2827: 2825: 2824:External links 2822: 2821: 2820: 2806: 2789: 2776: 2762: 2748:Roberts, Nancy 2745: 2728: 2711: 2709:978-1611685152 2691: 2688: 2686: 2685: 2660: 2639: 2614: 2593: 2567: 2555: 2531: 2506: 2492: 2469: 2455: 2435: 2420: 2395: 2380: 2358: 2335: 2317:(2003-12-02). 2306: 2272: 2243: 2221: 2198: 2173: 2145: 2130: 2109: 2085: 2078: 2053: 2031: 2002: 1977: 1970: 1941: 1910: 1883: 1858: 1832: 1809: 1782: 1744: 1721: 1673: 1645: 1635:The Green Flag 1618: 1590: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1533: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1515: 1512: 1448:theme park in 1419:Cayman Islands 1390:The Green Flag 1388:, in his work 1302: 1299: 1254:Piece of Eight 1198: 1195: 1142: 1139: 1055: 1052: 996: 993: 977:Execution Dock 912:Main article: 909: 906: 866:disembowelings 791: 784: 781: 699:Charles Harris 678: 672: 650: 594:Conception Bay 495: 494:Pirate captain 492: 461:Happy Delivery 457:George Lowther 440: 422: 419: 417: 414: 350: 349:Life in Boston 347: 341:of a house in 317:of the nearby 281: 278: 203:(also spelled 196: 195: 192: 191: 189: 188: 183: 178: 173: 168: 163: 157: 155: 151: 150: 141: 137: 136: 133: 129: 128: 118: 114: 113: 108: 104: 103: 100: 96: 95: 87: 86: 83: 79: 75: 74: 69: 65: 61: 60: 43: 35: 34: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 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4440: 4439: 4435: 4433: 4432: 4428: 4426: 4425: 4421: 4419: 4418: 4414: 4412: 4411: 4407: 4405: 4404: 4400: 4398: 4397: 4396:Ambrose Light 4393: 4391: 4390: 4386: 4385: 4383: 4379: 4369: 4368:Woodes Rogers 4366: 4364: 4363:Thomas Warren 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4323:Julius Caesar 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4303:Chaloner Ogle 4301: 4299: 4296: 4295: 4293: 4287: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4275:Zheng Zhilong 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4160:Sadie Farrell 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4110:Princess Sela 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4090:Pedro Gilbert 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4010:Liang Daoming 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3855:Francis Drake 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3810:Dominique You 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3765:Charles Gibbs 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3660:Abduwali Muse 3658: 3657: 3655: 3651: 3648: 3646:Major figures 3644: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3583:Barataria Bay 3581: 3580: 3578: 3574: 3573:Pirate havens 3570: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3548:Barbary Coast 3546: 3544: 3541: 3540: 3538: 3534: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3506: 3503: 3502: 3501: 3498: 3497: 3495: 3491: 3485: 3482: 3478: 3475: 3471: 3468: 3467: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3457: 3456: 3453: 3452: 3450: 3448: 3444: 3441: 3437: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3400:Timber pirate 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3374: 3371: 3370: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3312: 3309: 3308: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3288: 3286: 3282: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3260: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3245: 3243: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3226: 3221: 3219: 3214: 3212: 3207: 3206: 3203: 3193: 3192:Piracy portal 3189: 3183: 3178: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3162:Dominique You 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3097:Edward Jordan 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3037:Pedro Gilbert 3035: 3033: 3032:Charles Gibbs 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2944: 2941: 2936: 2929: 2924: 2922: 2917: 2915: 2910: 2909: 2906: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2863: 2819: 2818:0-89587-295-1 2815: 2811: 2807: 2805: 2804:1-84467-008-2 2801: 2797: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2783: 2782: 2777: 2775: 2774:1-55109-513-0 2771: 2767: 2763: 2761: 2760:0-89587-098-3 2757: 2753: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2743:0-486-42131-7 2740: 2736: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2726:0-15-600549-2 2723: 2719: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2693: 2675: 2671: 2664: 2649: 2643: 2629: 2625: 2618: 2603: 2597: 2583:on 2004-07-04 2582: 2578: 2571: 2564: 2559: 2551: 2547: 2546: 2541: 2535: 2521:on 2007-10-11 2520: 2516: 2510: 2495: 2489: 2485: 2484: 2476: 2474: 2458: 2456:9780486290645 2452: 2448: 2447: 2439: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2421:0-15-600549-2 2417: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2399: 2391: 2384: 2378: 2375: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2359:1-84467-008-2 2355: 2351: 2344: 2342: 2340: 2332: 2327: 2323: 2321: 2316: 2310: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2289: 2281: 2279: 2277: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2247: 2232: 2229:Ossian, Rob. 2225: 2218: 2215: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2199:0-486-29064-6 2195: 2191: 2184: 2182: 2180: 2178: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2157: 2149: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2131:0-486-29064-6 2127: 2123: 2116: 2114: 2098: 2092: 2090: 2081: 2075: 2071: 2070: 2062: 2060: 2058: 2051: 2048: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2032:0-395-91150-8 2028: 2024: 2019: 2018: 2009: 2007: 1991: 1984: 1982: 1973: 1971:0-02-788520-8 1967: 1963: 1962: 1954: 1952: 1950: 1948: 1946: 1930: 1926: 1919: 1917: 1915: 1906: 1905: 1900: 1894: 1892: 1890: 1888: 1873:on 2013-02-01 1872: 1868: 1862: 1846: 1842: 1836: 1829: 1826: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1810:0-486-29064-6 1806: 1802: 1795: 1793: 1791: 1789: 1787: 1778: 1774: 1773: 1765: 1763: 1761: 1759: 1757: 1755: 1753: 1751: 1749: 1741: 1738: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1722:0-486-40488-9 1718: 1714: 1713: 1708: 1702: 1700: 1698: 1696: 1694: 1692: 1690: 1688: 1686: 1684: 1682: 1680: 1678: 1670:. 1892-08-14. 1669: 1668: 1660: 1658: 1656: 1654: 1652: 1650: 1641: 1637: 1636: 1631: 1625: 1623: 1608:on 2007-10-25 1607: 1603: 1597: 1595: 1588: 1584: 1581: 1570:on 2012-02-14 1569: 1565: 1559: 1557: 1555: 1553: 1551: 1549: 1547: 1545: 1540: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1511: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1500:New Hampshire 1497: 1492: 1490: 1486: 1485: 1480: 1476: 1475: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1460: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1438: 1436: 1433:bill made of 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1411:postage stamp 1403: 1399: 1397: 1396: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1374: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1342: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1320: 1319:Mike Johansen 1316: 1312: 1307: 1297: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1285: 1281: 1279: 1275: 1273: 1269: 1267: 1263: 1261: 1257: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1245: 1241: 1238: 1234: 1232: 1228: 1223: 1221: 1220: 1214: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1194: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1172: 1167: 1160: 1155: 1147: 1138: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1107: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1080: 1078: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1051: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1024: 1022: 1018: 1017:North America 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 992: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 965: 963: 959: 958:skeleton crew 955: 951: 947: 946: 940: 936: 928: 924: 920: 915: 905: 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 881: 879: 873: 871: 870:decapitations 867: 863: 859: 855: 847: 843: 839: 835: 833: 829: 825: 821: 816: 814: 810: 806: 802: 790: 780: 778: 774: 773:quartermaster 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 749: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 718: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 677: 671: 669: 665: 664:King Sagamore 656: 649: 647: 643: 637: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 578:false colours 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 554: 550: 545: 541: 540:Philip Ashton 537: 536: 531: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 491: 489: 485: 480: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 445: 439: 434: 432: 428: 413: 411: 407: 403: 398: 396: 390: 388: 384: 380: 376: 370: 368: 367:Massachusetts 364: 360: 356: 346: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 322: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 291: 287: 284:According to 277: 275: 271: 270: 265: 260: 258: 252: 250: 247:, and in the 246: 242: 238: 237:Massachusetts 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 193: 187: 184: 182: 179: 177: 174: 172: 169: 167: 164: 162: 159: 158: 156: 152: 149: 145: 142: 138: 134: 130: 119: 115: 112: 109: 105: 101: 97: 94: 93: 88: 80: 76: 72: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 41: 36: 29: 26: 22: 5632:1690s births 5591: 5464:Pirate Round 5444: 5415:Space pirate 5389:Treasure map 5308: 5301: 5294: 5287: 5280: 5273: 5266: 5259: 5252: 5245: 5238: 5231: 5224: 5179:Roronoa Zoro 5129:Jack Sparrow 5069:Captain Nemo 5064:Captain Hook 4986: 4978: 4954: 4824: 4781: 4773: 4764: 4755: 4746: 4733: 4716:Dai Hong Dan 4715: 4707: 4700: 4692: 4684: 4671: 4652: 4471: 4466:Whydah Gally 4464: 4457: 4450: 4443: 4436: 4429: 4422: 4417:Ganj-i-Sawai 4415: 4408: 4401: 4394: 4387: 4381:Pirate ships 4333:Luis Fajardo 4318:James Brooke 4308:David Porter 4280:Zheng Yi Sao 4255:William Kidd 4210:Stede Bonnet 4195:Shap-ng-tsai 4175:Samuel Mason 4095:Peter Easton 4045:Mary Lindsey 3995:Lai Choi San 3985:Joseph Barss 3980:Joseph Baker 3950:John Hawkins 3945:Johanna HĂĄrd 3935:Jean Lafitte 3930:Jan Janszoon 3920:Israel Hands 3900:Henry Morgan 3890:Henri Caesar 3819: 3805:Dirk Chivers 3740:Black Caesar 3665:Abshir Boyah 3536:Other waters 3517:Persian Gulf 3505:Somali Coast 3493:Indian Ocean 3465:Spanish Main 3380:River pirate 3358:Moro pirates 3333:Child pirate 3258:21st century 3167:Zheng Yi Sao 3137:Henry Morgan 3132:Samuel Mason 3126: 3112:Jean Lafitte 3107:William Kidd 3092:Bill Johnson 3057:Israel Hands 2967:Stede Bonnet 2952:Joseph Baker 2809: 2795: 2779: 2765: 2751: 2734: 2717: 2696: 2677:. Retrieved 2674:The Register 2673: 2663: 2652:. Retrieved 2642: 2631:. Retrieved 2617: 2606:. Retrieved 2596: 2585:. Retrieved 2581:the original 2570: 2558: 2544: 2540:Pyle, Howard 2534: 2523:. Retrieved 2519:the original 2509: 2497:. Retrieved 2482: 2460:. Retrieved 2445: 2438: 2412:Random House 2407: 2398: 2389: 2383: 2374:Google Books 2349: 2329: 2318: 2309: 2300: 2287: 2264:. Retrieved 2260:the original 2246: 2235:. Retrieved 2224: 2214:Google Books 2189: 2168: 2163:– via 2155: 2148: 2121: 2101:. Retrieved 2068: 2047:Google Books 2016: 1994:. Retrieved 1990:"Edward Low" 1960: 1933:. Retrieved 1929:the original 1903: 1875:. Retrieved 1871:the original 1861: 1849:. Retrieved 1835: 1825:Google Books 1800: 1771: 1737:Google Books 1710: 1665: 1634: 1610:. Retrieved 1606:the original 1572:. 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Index

Edward Lowe

James Basire
National Maritime Museum
London
Westminster, London
Piratical career
Pirate
Atlantic
Caribbean
pirate
English
Golden Age of Piracy
Westminster
London
Boston
Massachusetts
New England
Azores
Caribbean
torturing
Arthur Conan Doyle
The New York Times
Spanish Inquisition
Charles Johnson's
A General History of the Pyrates
Westminster
London
England
illiterate

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