814:. According to Herman "Every day at 9 am, Flatau showed up in the neurobiological laboratory on Śniadecki 8 Street. Here, he was performing experiments on animals, reviewed the histology specimens, collaborated with his colleagues. At 11 am, he would go for coffee at a nearby Ostrowski cafe at the intersection of Koszykowa and Marszałkowska Streets, and after 15 minutes, he would go to the hospital on Czyste on Dworska 15 street." The laboratory conducted research in the fields of comparative anatomy, general and nervous system, physiology, pathological anatomy, experimental pathology, and experimental therapy of the nervous system. He collaborated with an assistant of Maria Skłodowska-Curie,
597:. Migraine attack is the expression of brain disorders; however, an exact mechanism which may be responsible is currently just a matter of conjecture and supposition. Today we cannot describe mechanisms that come to play and express them in well defined anatomical and physiological aspects. The forces that govern such mechanisms are also not known to us. We can only guess and make assumptions as to their operation. Nevertheless, great progress characterizing the development of neurology in the second half of the nineteenth century is visible in the field of research into migraine as well. As a result, one can describe some of the ideas on more reliable anatomical and physiological grounds."
841:
394:, Flatau performed experiments on dogs and criticized the Bastian-Bruns law concerning the loss of function following spinal cord injury (1893). On the basis of numerous clinical spinal cord surgeries, experiments, and subsequent observations, he discovered that the "greater the length of the fibres in the spinal cord the closer they are situated to the periphery" (Flatau's law). He provided evidence for the laminar arrangement of spinal pathways. He also described the fifth, seventh, and eighth cranial nerves, and carefully outlined their nuclei. The paper on this topic,
633:, "The Power of Darkness", Flatau is even called to cure the demons. Excerpt from Singer's story reads: "The word soon spread through Krochmalna Street and the surrounding streets that a dybbuk had settled in Tzeitel's ear, and that it chanted Torah ... A Warsaw nerve specialist became interested in the case – Dr. Flatau, who was famous not only in Poland, but in all Europe and maybe in America, too. And an article about the case appeared in a Yiddish newspaper. The author borrowed its title from
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important role in re-establishing Polish science in the years to come. The neurological laboratory at the Nencki
Institute had rather humble origin. In the early 20th century, after settling in Warsaw, Flatau established in his private apartment, microscopy laboratory in the building where the fashion house of Herse was located on Marszałkowska 150 street. The anecdote about this laboratory is: " carriage would take us to building on Marszalkowska Street, the same building where were
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764:- secretary of the organizing committee of the I International Congress of Neurology which was to be held in 1931 - "as a representative of the Polish Committee, I express astonishment and grief that none of the vice-presidents of the Congress nor any of the honorary members ... are from Poland. Polish neurologists were relentless in their efforts during all the years of political dependence and their work has intensified since gaining independence."
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350:. The price of the work is minimal if one considers its completeness and beauty. The author and publisher deserve thanks from the medical community for this valuable work." In 1899, he published the second edition, which was extended and composed of two parts: an atlas and supplement. The preface to the second edition and supplement was written by Edward Flatau in Warsaw. In the second edition, Flatau added the description of his discovery on
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richly from his great experience and extensive knowledge. He was patient, forgiving, always cheerful, treating students as their beloved family. Thinking forehead, deep dark eyes with a keen, yet warm gaze, low voice with a wide range of modulation – these are the features which, apart from the deep knowledge and great experience, attracted and charmed anyone who was in the circle of his indefatigable activity."
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publications in that period indicates that he indeed increased significantly, after the World War I, publications in French journals, but still on occasion published in German. In the same article, Higier writes "In social life, Flatau ... a sense of responsibility for the state of Polish intellectual culture and the level and extent of Polish research ideas."
452:, which were subsequently published as a special monograph. They state that the character of changes in neuron cells could provide information about the type of influences acting on them. This work, in which the normal and pathologic anatomy of the V, VII, and VIII (cochlear) cranial nerves was included, created much discussion and was adversely criticized by
873:(...) I have to speak over the grave of my late friend ... He was a fanatic of work and he worked relentlessly, since January he knew perfectly well that he was afflicted with an incurable disease, but he did not confide it to anyone, he did not let anyone know." Several thousand people came to his funeral. His headstone was done by sculptor
2140:(J. Sosnowski, K. Orzechowski, A. Goldman, A. Natanson, M. Orliński, S. Goldflam, L. Dydyński, J. Koeltchen, Ze Srebrny, Z. Bychowski, L. Wertenstein), „Warszawskie Czasopismo Lekarskie", 1932, number 24, p. 558-561. See also reprint of the speech by Samuel Goldflam in "Nasz Przegląd Ilustrowany", Friday, 10 June 1932.
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recalls: "Traditionally on
Mondays, patient cases were reviewed. At the bedside of each patient, Flatau discussed their cases, he listened to the voice of everyone, even the youngest doctor ... As a teacher and a boss, he was deeply attached to each and every one who worked with him. They could draw
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wrote: "The plates with their clarity deserve to be called excellent educational material, suitable as an utterly reliable reference. A schematic plate in the beginning gives an overview of our knowledge on the fibre pathways in the CNS, incorporating the accounts of Mendel, Bechterew and
Edinger and
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in 1932, "Flatau being convicted of the shameful behavior of the German occupying forces during the World War I stopped his friendly relations with
Germany, to which scientist he felt deep affection, and moved entirely his scientific affinity towards medical sciences in France ..." . Analysis of his
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contains a thoroughly structured survey of most earlier authors, precise clinical observations, a critical evaluation of pathophysiology, and uncritical opinions on treatment, including arsenic cures." In his monograph, Flatau presented the full clinical picture of migraine and described the disease
1567:
Dissertation for the degree of doctor of medicine. Moscow, 1898, 117 pages + plates. A copy of this work with the dedication "For the highly esteemed
Professor Aleksei Yakovlevich Kozhevnikov from the author" is in the collection Savine Collection at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
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dog that had its idiosyncrasies. In the long, narrow room of the apartment stood, preserved in alcohol and covered, brains of animals and humans that uncle studied. At night, the St. Bernard used his paws to remove the cover and ate a brain, always just one. He was taking off the cover gently and
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in Warsaw (it exists to this day), and he created the first experimental neurobiological laboratory in Poland, and was member and contributed to development of the Warsaw
Scientific Society (he was a member since 19 January 1908). As Poland was under occupation in that time, this society played an
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By 1899, Flatau had established a name for himself both in
Germany and abroad, and returned to Poland during that year. Flatau was closely associated with attempts to re-establish Polish science during and after Russian occupation. After his return, he formed a private microscopy laboratory at his
534:
published a paper claiming that dystonia is related to a disease of the muscles. However, Flatau and
Sterling noted that the intellectual capacity of these patients was higher than average. In 1976, Eldridge suggested that the publication of Flatau and Sterling was one of the first to describe the
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quietly placed it on the table. Flatau would not detect it for several days because he did not work in the laboratory every day. Then he announced that St. Bernard would be thrown out (...). St. Bernard looked at my uncle with reproach and would leave the room in protest against these threats..."
2087:
Kazimierz Zieliński, Kronika naukowa, KOSMOS 1993,42 (3/4): str 721–729, Rola
Instytutu Biologii Doświadczalnej im. M. Nenckiego w rozwoju nauk biologicznych w Polsce (referat wygłoszony 15 grudnia 1993 roku w części historycznej Międzynarodowej Konferencji z okazji 75-lecia Instytutu Biologii
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At his grave, Dr. A. Goldman said: "reticent in colloquial conversations, strong in resolving professional and academic difficulties, Edward Flatau died as a result of the suffering that he recognized himself and during the course of his illness he carefully and stoically made notes about its
283:
Flatau dealt with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the brain, treatment of muscle diseases, child neurology, peripheral nerve surgery, anatomy of the nervous system, histopathology of the nerve tissue, experimental oncology, neurophysiology, and nervous system pathophysiology. His
837:) applied to the board of the Warsaw Scientific Society with an initiative to separate these three laboratories and create an organization under the name of "Institute of Experimental Biology. Marcel Nencki". Flatau headed the Laboratory of Neurobiology, between 1911 and 1923.
507:, he published a work on surgery of the spinal-cord cysts and treatment of tumors of the spine, in which he pointed out histopathological issues important for the surgical procedure. This publication was the culmination of several years of cooperation between the two doctors.
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apartments in Warsaw, and worked in Warsaw hospitals as a consultant. In 1911, he established a neurological laboratory in the Warsaw
Psychologic Society, and he became in 1913 the first head of the Department of Neurobiology of the Warsaw Scientific Society (
589:
as an innate disposition to pathological metabolic processes in the nervous system and described its distinguished characters – ocular, epileptic, mental and facial. The book was based on observations of himself and about 500 cases from his own practice.
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headaches which is still referenced in scientific literature. It was the first Polish textbook devoted to migraine. In a review of the historical background of general aspects of the headaches, Isler and Rose say, "His unique monograph of 1912,
332:
author dedicates this work." The atlas was based on long-exposure photographs of fresh brain sections (up to 10 minutes for flat and 30 minutes for uneven surfaces, by means of small diaphragms). These studies were done in Berlin under Professor
542:
in Vienna, described the first cases of encephalomyelitis epidemica disseminata (Flatau-Redlich disease). Flatau was convinced that this illness is caused by a virus which was later confirmed by Mergulis. In 1925, Flatau described in detail
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In the introduction to the monograph, he wrote,"Migraine, as such, is not an independent or autonomous disease; it is just one set of symptoms in the great chain of changed neurometabolism, whose crucial aspect are chemical changes and
149:(1912), established the localization principle of long fibers in the spinal cord (1893), and with Sterling published an early paper (1911) on progressive torsion spasm in children and suggested that the disease has a genetic component.
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Haymaker, Webb, 1902–. The founders of neurology; one hundred and forty-six biographical sketches by eighty-eight authors., Compiled and edited by Webb Haymaker Francis Schiller. 2d ed. Springfield, Ill., Thomas xxi, 616 p. ports.
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ladies stood in shopping windows of House of Fashion of Boguslaw Herse (...) In this house lived, on the first floor, my uncle Edward Flatau, who – just like my father – was a neurologist and psychiatrist (...) There was a
486:, probably to develop presentation for an international medical congress in Moscow in 1897. Along with Jacobsohn, Flatau wrote a well-known textbook of comparative anatomy of the nervous system of mammals (1899).
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Warszawa, Nakladem Towarzystwa Naukowego Warszawskiego, 1912, vi, 313 pages. Series title: Wydawnictwa Towarzystwa Naukowego Warszawskiego. III.- Wydzial nauk matematycznych i przyrodniczych. In Polish.
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Dr. med. E. Flatau. Nervous and mental diseases. Chmielna 60 Street . Hours 5 pm and 1/2 till 7 pm and 1/2. This is medical doctor seal from a medical prescription issued on 27 August 1920.
292:(written in German, French and Polish), published during his lifetime, which contains contributions from his scientific collaborators as well as a bibliography and biography written by his student
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976:(1841–1905), et al., publisher: Handbuch der speciellen Pathologie und Therapie. IX, Bd. 3, Abt. 3–4. (24 volumes, Vienna, 1894–1905). Flatau wrote the parts on anatomy and pathological anatomy.
694:. For many years, he shared his responsibilities as experimentator and neurologist between the laboratory and the hospital. He was influential in establishing Polish medical periodicals
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297:
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scientific career is described in number of works. The most comprehensive are biographies written in Polish by his pupil and subsequent professor of neurology in the postwar Poland,
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328:, which was published in German, English, French, Russian, and in 1896 in Polish. The Polish edition was dedicated "To the memory of a noble man and an eminent physician Profesor
444:, he worked on the structure of nerve cells and their changes under mechanical, thermal, and toxic influences. They published results of their experiments in 1897 and 1898 in
749:. Since its inception in 1897 until 1900, and afterwards as a collaborator, he contributed to the journal and was summarizing Polish neurological and psychiatric literature.
2078:
Flatau E, Letter to Henry Alsop Riley, non-dated but around November 1929. Folder 12 Box 1, Works of Henry Alsop Riley, Archive and Special Collections, Columbia University.
650:
1977:
Flatau, Edward (1897). "Badania doświadczalne i patologiczno-anatomiczne nad przebiegiem włókien w rdzeniu pacierzowym. Prawo ośrodkowego układu dróg długich w rdzeniu".
1286:
The Founders of Neurology. One Hundred and Thirty-Three Biographical Sketches. Prepared for the Fourth International Neurological Congress in Paris by Eighty-Four Authors
666:
826:
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his neurological laboratory, along with the entire inventory and allowance of 2,000 rubles. In that time (1911), the Warsaw Scientific Society received as a gift from
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Freud S (1894) Kritische Besprechungen und literarische Anzeigen: Atlas des menschlichen Gehirns und des Faserverlaufes von Ed. Flatau. Int Klin Rundsch 8:1131–1132
186:
145:, and Flatau's law. His publications greatly influenced the developing field of neurology. He published a human brain atlas (1894), wrote a fundamental book on
526:
published an article on progressive torsion spasm in children. The authors pointed out that the disease was associated with genetic factors. In the same year,
440:, and became one of its proponents. In several publications, he attempted to establish a unity between the physiology and anatomy of the neuron. Together with
1995:
Flatau E. Ustrój Nerwowy w świetle najnowszych badań, Skład główny w księgarni W. Wendego w Warszawie. S. 5 Odbitka z Pam. Tow. Lek. 1893. Tom II, s. 325–375.
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funded a radiology laboratory and was its honorary director. For many years, Flatau was the director of the neurological laboratory and was assisted by
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of tissue staining and on the basis of studies of physiological effects of transverse intersection of the spinal cord in dogs carried out together with
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Especially at the beginning of his career, he was involved in popular science activities in Poland. He published in popular medicine journals such as
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In 1910 and 1911, he wrote three chapters on tumors of the brain and spinal cord for the two volumes of the handbook edited by the Berlin neurologist
288:. Other Polish publications include Besides these contributions there are several written in English and German A good source of information is the
256:
483:
2043:
Louis, ED (2010), "The conceptualization and organization of the first International Neurological Congress (1931): The coming of age of neurology",
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E. Flatau: Encephaloleucopathia scleroticans progressiva. Neurologia Polska, L’Encephale (Journal de neurologie et de psychiatre), 7, 1925, 475–499.
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Subsequently, this laboratory moved on Jerozolimska Avenue 85 under auspices of the Psychological Society. In October 1911, Flatau donated to the
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Postępujący torsyjny kurcz u dzieci / E. Flatau, W. Sterling ; z oddziału dla chorych nerwowych d-ra E. Flatau w Szpitalu na Czystem. 1911.
753:
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1749:, 2nd ed., Edited by J. Olesen P. Tfelt-Hansen, K. M. A. Welch eds, published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA, 1026p,
903:
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in 1815 and published his fundamental work in the Polish language. This historical information was communicated to me by his son – Professor
437:
216:
404:) This work was presented in 1949, next to a portrait of the author, on display at the IV International Congress of Neurologists in Paris.
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He was interested in history of Polish medicine. In 1899, he notes: "Quite important for the history of Polish medicine is the fact that
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In addition to his scientific work, he had a private practice in Warsaw. In 1904, he became head of the Department of Neurology at the
177:
He was born in 1868 in Płock, the son of Anna and Ludwik Flatau of assimilated Jewish family. In 1886, he graduated from high school (
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In the early 20th century, the world neurology was beginning to be organized in international structures. In 1929, Flatau wrote to
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Eldridge R (1976), "Edward Flatau, Wladyslaw Sterling, Torsion spasm in Jewish children, and the early history of human genetics",
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691:
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The Institute of Experimental Biology of Marcel Nencki was established in Warsaw at the initiative of students and colleagues of
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around 1920, she visited the psychiatric hospital (ward) of Edward Flatau. Another of his patients was well-known Polish poet
2213:
413:
1592:
Bernhard Pollack. Methods of staining of the nervous system translated from the second German edition by William R. Jack.
1222:, Część VI, Zeszyt 1, A-Ł: Nauki medyczne, Warszawa 1990, s. 155-160, Polska Akademia Nauk, Ośrodek Informacji Naukowej,
857:. He kept notes about his illness, but they were lost during the war. He died five months later, and he is buried at the
1769:
Niewodniczy, Aleksander (2003). "Edward Flatau. W 70. rocznicę śmierci i w 90. rocznicę wydania monografii "Migrena"".
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First page of collected publications of the Neurological Laboratory of the Warsaw Scientific Society published in 1912
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together with the basic introduction. His brain atlas and a book about migraine were translated into Polish, as well.
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and on occasion the name "Economo-Flatau disease" was used to identify this disease in Polish medical literature.
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Vom "Nervenplexus" zur "Seelenkraft". Werk und Schicksal des Berliner Neurologen Louis Jacobsohn-Lask (1863-1940)
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and suggested new name "encephaloleukopathia scleroticans progressive". Between 1921 and 1923, he described the
1859:
1169:, Polski Słownik Biograficzny, Kraków 1948–1953, Tom VII/1, Zeszyt 31, s. 28–29, Polska Akademia Umiejętności.
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973:
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653:, which he led for 28 years. There, many of the Polish neurologists were making their first steps. His pupil
1960:
417:
398:, was published in 1897. For this work he received a PhD in medical sciences in Moscow in 1899 (dissertation
247:, he returned to Poland and in 1899 settled in Warsaw. He was married twice. He had two daughters, Anna and
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2128:
A. Goldamn, Przemówienia nad trumną Edwarda Flataua, Warszawskie Czasopismo Lekarskie, 24, 16 czerwca 1932.
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His law played an important role in the initial studies of the spinal cord. With the Berlin neurobiologist
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1828:
Wanda Nowakowska. Jan Lechoń: zarys życia i twórczości. Tow. Literackie im. Adama Mickiewicza 1996, s. 15
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In 1912, he published in German and Polish one of the first modern monographs in the 20th century about
806:, a house on Śniadeckich 8, where the laboratory was located. This is the same building where in 1913,
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482:, he continued anatomy work. In 1895 and 1896, Flatau and Jacobsohn received 1500 marks from duchess
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Jahresbericht Leistungen und über die Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Neurologie und Psychiatrie
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224:
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in Berlin. He was also kind enough to give me a copy of this epic work in the Polish language."
986:
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60. Other stories associated with Flatau and his Warsaw traces can be found in the articles of
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329:
79:
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Józef Adam Kosiński, Stanisław Kaszyński. Album rodzinne Jana Lechonia. Czytelnik 1993 s. 177
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630:
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919:
479:
232:
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Herman E. (1937). "Edward Flatau jako semiolog i twórca nowych jednostek nozologicznych".
8:
916:
Handbuch der Anatomie und vergleichenden Anatomie des Centralnervensystems der Säugetiere
895:
721:. Flatau's law, originally published in German, was reprinted in Polish in the journal
441:
220:
204:
157:
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In 1908, he lived on the Marszałkowska 150 Street in Warsaw on the first floor of the
555:-related inflammation of meningitis: namely, the pupil extension when bending head and
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877:. He died in 1932, the same year as two other notable Polish neurologists and friends,
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Normale und pathologische Anatomie der Nervenzellen: auf Grund der neueren Forschungen
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617:, famous Polish actress, describes in her memoirs that playing Maria, a mad wife in
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207:(1836–1902). Flatau became a medical doctor in 1892. He spent the years 1893–1899 in
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912:, by Edward Flatau, with a preface by E. Mendel. Berlin, S. Karger, 1894. 25 pages.
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189:, also known as "Małachowianka"). From 1886, Flatau attended medical school at the
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Higier H (1932), "Edward Flatau jako klinicysta, naukowiec i działacz społeczny",
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1964:
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in 1873. Sigmund Freud and Edward Flatau were together editors of the magazine
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published special edition devoted to Flatau contributed mostly by his pupils.
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Kasprzycki J (1981). "Warszawskie pożegnania; Była niegdyś ulica Zbarska".
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Polska bibliografia lekarska dziewiętnastego wieku (1801–1900), Tom III F-I
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244:
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Handelsman J (1937), "Znaczenie Edwarda Flatau dla psychiatrii polskiej",
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continuing with the differing views on the structure of nervous tissue of
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Cmentarze m. st. Warszawy. Cmentarze żydowskie, Rokart, Warszawa, 2003,
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Triarhou LC (2007), "Pioneers in neurology. Edward Flatau (1868–1932)",
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Zakon ekstsentricheskago raspolozheniia dlinnykh putei v spinnom mozgu.
1024:
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690:) and from 1911 to 1923, head of the Department of Neurobiology at the
255:. Some stories about his personal life are printed in reminiscences of
1721:
Edward Flatau, Die Migräne, 2007. 1. Aufl. 266 S. Pb 148x210 mm,
732:, one of the greatest histologists and neuropathologists, was born in
401:
Zakon ekstsentricheskago raspolozheniia dlinnykh putei v spinnom mozgu
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266:
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570:, one of the first modern books on migraine headaches in 20th century
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Das Gesetz der excentrischen Lagerung der langen Bahnen im Rückenmark
379:
Das Gesetz der excentrischen Lagerung der langen Bahnen im Ruckenmark
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Das Gesetz der excentrischen Lagerung der langen Bahnen im Ruckenmark
243:. Though he was offered a position of professorship of neurology in
194:
118:
114:
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Noszczyk, W. (1992). "70-lecie Polskiego Przeglądu Chirurgicznego".
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Jelliffe, Smith Ely (1932). "Emil Kraepelin, The Man and His Work".
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251:. His first wife Zofia and daughter Anna are described in a book by
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w bazie danych Cmentarza Żydowskiego przy ul. Okopowej w Warszawie.
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Handelsman J (1929), "XXXV- lecie pracy naukowej Edwarda Flataua",
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Simchowicz T (1937). "Edward Flatau jako anatom i anatom-patolog".
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Zandowa N (1937). "Edward Flatau jako eksperymentator i pedagog".
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2024:"Edward Flatau jako klinicysta, naukowiec i działacz społeczny",
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Korzenie Miasta, Warszawskie Pożegnania, Tom IV, Mokotów i Ochota
1445:, „Warszawskie Czasopismo Lekarskie", 1937, nr 21-22, s. 411–413.
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Monographien aus dem Gesamtgebiete der Neurologie und Psychiatrie
428:(Heinrich Waldeyer himself advocated and popularized the work of
311:
152:
1958:
75th Anniversary of the Nencki Institute OF Experimental Biology
32:
1920:
Korzenie Miasta, Warszawskie Pożegnania, Tom V, Żoliborz i Wola
1284:
Webb Haymaker (1953), "Edward Flatau", in Hans H. Reese (ed.),
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362:, but the first publication of images of the brain was work of
354:. Flatau's brain atlas was published two years before the work
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75:
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Flatau has played an important role in the development of the
137:. His name in medicine is linked to Redlich-Flatau syndrome,
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Glasgow: F. Bauermeister; London: Whittaker & Co.., 1899.
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1455:
Bornsztajn M (1937), "Edward Flatau jako człowiek i lekarz",
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Atlas of the human brain, and the course of the nerve-fibres
1271:. Neurologia i Neurochirurgia Polska, 2008, 42, 4, 366–371.
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Atlas of the Human Brain and the Course of the Nerve-Fibres
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Atlas of the human brain and the course of the nerve-fibres
199:. In Moscow, he was greatly influenced by the psychiatrist
117:
and psychiatrist. He was a co-founder of the modern Polish
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Tumeurs de la moelle épinicre et de la colonne vertebrale,
1943:, Życie Warszawy, Nr 62, 17–18 marca 1979, s. 12 (seria
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Flatau was the first in Poland to describe the cases of
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Edward Flatau is preparing pictures for his brain atlas.
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Badania Edwarda Flatau nad nowotworami układu nerwowego
324:
In 1894 at the age of 26, he published the influential
219:(1836–1921). During that time, he worked together with
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Koelichen J. (1937). "Edward Flatau jako klinicysta".
1243:, tom I A-G, Agencja Wydawnicza ARIES, Warszawa 1994,
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Handbuch der pathologischen Anatomie des Nervensystems
833:, head of just created Department of General Biology (
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In addition to neurology, Flatau was a psychiatrist.
517:
489:
In 1906, he visited the Munich psychiatric clinic of
399:
368:
Annual report on progress in neurology and psychiatry
307:
Template from the English edition of the brain atlas
1603:
1183:. Warszawa: Państwowy Zakład Wydawnictw Lekarskich.
1091:
Wspomnienia, tom III chapter about Stanisław Posner
818:, on experimental oncology (use of radioactivity).
680:
2124:
2122:
1847:
1570:https://archive.org/details/zakonekstsentric00flat
215:(1839–1907) and in the University of Berlin under
121:, an authority on the physiology and pathology of
1947:) (dom opisany w artykule nigdy nie był kliniką).
1340:
1088:
922:(Berlin neurobiologist). Berlin, S. Karger, 1899.
2175:
665:He also lived for some time in the apartment on
187:Marshal Stanisław Małachowski High School, Płock
2119:
1846:Singer, I. B. (1982). "The power of darkness".
1358:Schweizer Archiv für Neurologie und Psychiatrie
776:Neurobiological Laboratory and Nencki Institute
1976:
1850:The collected stories by Isaac Bashevis Singer
1073:
1050:. London; Portland, OR.: Vallentine Mitchell.
1045:
559:during repeated bending of the torso forward.
432:). Thus, in 1895, Flatau became interested in
319:
113:(27 December 1868 – 7 June 1932) was a Polish
1845:
1630:
1355:
1345:. Frankfurt/Main: Peter Lang. pp. 33–34.
1283:
853:In January 1932, he diagnosed himself with a
370:in 1897. Both were at the time neurologists.
278:
1874:
1787:
1645:
1549:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1469:
1454:
1426:
1391:
1196:Słownik lLekarzy polskich XIX wieku, tom III
2157:, Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe,
1298:
1288:, Springfield: C.C.Thomas, pp. 282–285
1193:
1686:
1292:
1178:
1151:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1010:
972:. 2 parts. Wien, A. Hölder, 1899–1900. In
535:genetic factors of neurological diseases.
31:
2209:Members of the Polish Academy of Learning
2149:
2056:
1854:. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux.
1764:
1762:
1526:
1484:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1406:
1279:
1277:
1136:
1121:
1106:
1078:. Paris: Instytut Literacki. p. 381.
574:
139:Flatau-Sterling torsion dystonia (type 1)
2004:
1618:10.1001/archneurpsyc.1932.02230160002001
1198:. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Semper.
1102:
1100:
1069:
1067:
839:
782:Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology
766:
692:Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology
599:
561:
436:recently developed by Ramón y Cajal and
372:
310:
302:
265:
151:
1668:, Pam Wil Tow Lek 14, 2, s. 217 (1938).
1635:, Lewandowsky M (ed.), Berlin: Springer
1356:Simchowicz T. (1933). "Edward Flatau".
743:He was co-editor of the German journal
2176:
2138:Przemówienia nad trumną Edwarda Flatau
2081:
1933:
1908:
1883:
1868:
1781:
1759:
1680:
1671:
1639:
1557:
1509:Naderi, S., Türe U., Pait, G. (2004).
1478:
1463:
1448:
1435:
1415:
1400:
1385:
1369:
1349:
1334:
1274:
1233:
1212:
1187:
475:as a result of this treatment (1896).
2042:
1511:"History of spinal cord localization"
1172:
1159:
1130:
1115:
1097:
1082:
1064:
1039:
1930:(Szpital Starozakonnych na Czystem).
1606:Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry
1011:Hermann E. (1932). "Edward Flatau".
883:Joseph Jules François Félix Babinski
675:
407:
160:, Edward Flatau (points to a book),
1967:. Acta Neurobiol. Exp., 54: 163–200
1922:, Wydawnictwo VEDA, Warszawa 1999,
1897:, Wydawnictwo VEDA, Warszawa 1999,
1122:Herman E. (1963). "Edward Flatau".
663:House of Fashion of Boguslaw Herse.
644:
13:
1666:Przypadek choroby Economo-Flatau’a
651:Szpital Starozakonnych w Warszawie
538:In 1927, Flatau, independently of
518:Neurology and early human genetics
125:, co-founder of medical journals
14:
2225:
2088:Doświadczalnej im. M. Nenckiego).
503:Together with the Warsaw surgeon
456:, who opposed the neuron theory.
414:Center for Anatomy of the Charité
1487:Warszawskie Czasopismo Lekarskie
1472:Warszawskie Czasopismo Lekarskie
1457:Warszawskie Czasopismo Lekarskie
1429:Warszawskie Czasopismo Lekarskie
1409:Warszawskie Czasopismo Lekarskie
1394:Warszawskie Czasopismo Lekarskie
1376:Księga Pamiątkowa Edwarda Flatau
1111:. Wrocław: Polska Akademia Nauk.
844:Grave of Edward Flatau in Warsaw
703:Warszawskie Czasopismo Lekarskie
681:Beginning of neurology in Poland
298:Warszawskie Czasopismo Lekarskie
203:(1854–1900) and the neurologist
131:Warszawskie Czasopismo Lekarskie
100:
2143:
2131:
2103:
2091:
2072:
2036:
2017:
1998:
1989:
1970:
1950:
1839:
1822:
1805:
1796:
1741:H. Isler and F. C. Rose, 2000,
1735:
1715:
1706:
1658:
1624:
1597:
1585:
1575:
1502:
1493:
1254:
936:(1855–1942). Berlin, 1903–1904.
888:
829:, along with Edward Flatau and
688:Warszawskie Towarzystwo Naukowe
467:, he provided criticism of the
385:
1802:Irena Solska, Pamiętnik, 1978.
1004:
974:Carl Wilhelm Hermann Nothnagel
848:
205:Alexis Jakovlevich Kozhevnikof
16:Polish neurologist (1868–1932)
1:
2155:Cmentarz Żydowski w Warszawie
1378:, Warszawa 1929, s. V-XXIIL,
1241:Uczeni polscy XIX-XX stulecia
997:
885:(Polish-French neurologist).
752:According to the comments of
608:
418:Humboldt University of Berlin
290:Jubilee Book of Edward Flatau
1648:Polski Przegląd Chirurgiczny
1109:Historia neurologii polskiej
412:Flatau began working at the
201:Sergei Sergeievich Korsakoff
7:
2214:People from Congress Poland
980:
400:
320:Brain atlas and spinal cord
10:
2230:
1341:Eisenberg, Ulrike (2005).
1220:Biogramy uczonych polskich
1089:Krzywicki, Ludwik (1959).
279:Scientific accomplishments
217:Wilhelm von Waldeyer-Hartz
135:Polish Academy of Learning
1313:10.1007/s00415-006-0478-3
970:Neuritis und Polyneuritis
859:Jewish Cemetery in Warsaw
800:Warsaw Scientific Society
478:Together with his friend
99:
94:
86:
64:
39:
30:
23:
2204:19th-century Polish Jews
1528:10.3171/foc.2004.16.1.16
446:Fortschritte der Medizin
2194:History of neuroscience
1633:Handbuch der Neurologie
1267:26 October 2018 at the
1074:Solski, Wacław (1977).
1048:Life strictly forbidden
1046:Marianowicz A. (2004).
1013:Klinische Wochenschrift
942:Paris, 1910, 175 pages.
934:Lazar Salomowitch Minor
835:Zakład Biologii Ogólnej
566:German edition of 1912
512:encephalitis lethargica
225:Ernst Viktor von Leyden
211:in the laboratories of
172:
168:, around 1900 in Berlin
143:Flatau-Schilder disease
2007:Polska Gazeta Lekarska
1945:Warszawskie pożegnania
1790:Rocznik Psychiatryczny
1631:Flatau E (1911–1914),
958:, 1912. Series title:
845:
827:Kazimierz Białaszewicz
825:. At the end of 1918,
808:Maria Skłodowska-Curie
772:
605:
575:Migraine and headaches
571:
551:characteristic during
382:
348:Santiago Ramón y Cajal
316:
308:
275:
169:
1963:19 March 2023 at the
1891:Gdzie wygasła Zbarska
1743:Historical background
1723:VDM Verlag Dr. Müller
946:Migrena. La migraine.
928:. With L. Jacobsohn,
861:(section 10, row 2).
843:
770:
639:The power of darkness
631:Isaac Bashevis Singer
603:
565:
557:erection of the penis
376:
314:
306:
269:
193:, where he graduated
155:
2058:10.1093/brain/awq124
1194:Szarejko P. (1995).
522:In 1911, Flatau and
480:Louis Jacobsohn-Lask
424:introduced the term
420:two years after the
191:University of Moscow
162:Louis Jacobsohn-Lask
133:, and member of the
2199:Polish neurologists
2098:Grób Edwarda Flatau
1941:Mokotowskie kliniki
1515:Neurosurgical Focus
1179:Konopka S. (1978).
896:Alfred Goldscheider
875:Mieczysław Lubelski
442:Alfred Goldscheider
221:Alfred Goldscheider
158:Siegfried Kalischer
1260:Teofan M. Domżał:
1137:Herman E. (1958).
1107:Herman E. (1975).
1025:10.1007/BF01815928
966:Ernst Julius Remak
930:Karl Anders Petrén
906:, 1898, 140 pages.
894:Edward Flatau and
846:
831:Romuald Minkiewicz
816:Ludwik Wertenstein
773:
629:. In the story of
606:
572:
549:meningeal symptoms
524:Wladyslaw Sterling
469:Bastian–Bruns sign
383:
364:Jules Bernard Luys
317:
309:
294:Maurycy Bornsztajn
276:
253:Antoni Marianowicz
170:
2151:Kroszczor, Henryk
2026:Neurologia Polska
1568:and is available
1489:(21–22): 408–410.
1411:(21–22): 406–408.
1396:(21–22): 404–406.
1380:Gebethner i Wolff
1139:Neurolodzy polscy
812:Teofil Simchowicz
697:Neurologia Polska
676:Social activities
623:Zygmunt Krasinski
532:Hermann Oppenheim
505:Bronislaw Sawicki
471:of disappearance
438:Heinrich Waldeyer
408:The neuron theory
330:Tytus Chałubiński
229:Hermann Oppenheim
127:Neurologia Polska
108:
107:
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2089:
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2069:
2060:
2051:(Pt 7): 2160–6,
2040:
2034:
2033:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2002:
1996:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1979:Nowiny Lekarskie
1974:
1968:
1954:
1948:
1939:Kasprzycki, J.,
1937:
1931:
1912:
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1887:
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1460:
1459:, 21–22: 403–404
1452:
1446:
1441:Mackiewicz, J.,
1439:
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1431:, 21–22: 413–415
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1128:
1127:
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1094:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1076:Moje wspomnienia
1071:
1062:
1061:
1043:
1037:
1036:
1008:
932:(1868–1927) and
723:Nowiny Lekarskie
719:Nowiny Lekarskie
671:Jerzy Kasprzycki
655:Eufemiusz Herman
645:Medical practice
619:nondivine comedy
595:endocrine glands
545:Schilder disease
422:Wilhelm Waldeyer
403:
356:Das Menschenhirn
337:. In a review,
286:Eugeniusz Herman
261:Ludwik Krzywicki
196:eximia cum laude
166:Bernhard Pollack
104:
71:
50:27 December 1868
49:
47:
35:
21:
20:
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2018:
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1971:
1965:Wayback Machine
1955:
1951:
1938:
1934:
1914:Kasprzycki, J.
1913:
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1889:Kasprzycki, J.
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1664:Kanigowski Z.,
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1269:Wayback Machine
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1040:
1009:
1005:
1000:
983:
968:and E. Flatau:
920:Louis Jacobsohn
891:
879:Samuel Goldflam
869:Samuel Goldflam
865:progress (...)
851:
778:
715:Gazeta Lekarska
683:
678:
667:Chmielna Street
647:
611:
577:
520:
498:Max Lewandowsky
484:Louise von Bose
473:Patellar reflex
450:Gazeta Lekarska
410:
388:
322:
281:
233:Louis Jacobsohn
175:
82:
73:
69:
60:
58:Congress Poland
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1877:Życie Warszawy
1867:
1860:
1838:
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1734:
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1705:
1695:(14): 105–14,
1679:
1670:
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1612:(4): 761–775.
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1126:(12): 879–881.
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887:
867:. His friend
850:
847:
823:Marceli Nencki
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528:Theodor Ziehen
519:
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491:Emil Kraepelin
461:Golgi's method
409:
406:
387:
384:
377:First page of
360:Gustaf Retzius
344:Camillio Golgi
335:Emanuel Mendel
321:
318:
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270:First page of
213:Emanuel Mendel
174:
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72:(aged 63)
66:
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1928:83-85584-61-7
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1834:83-903221-6-1
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1817:83-07-01823-4
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1792:(10): 213–214
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1756:
1755:0-7817-1597-0
1752:
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1747:The headaches
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1731:3-8364-1584-4
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1474:(21–22): 408.
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1262:Edward Flatau
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1228:83-04-03466-2
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1205:83-85810-82-X
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1167:Edward Flatau
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987:List of Poles
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804:Józef Potocki
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754:Henryk Higier
750:
748:
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249:Joanna Flatau
246:
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241:Hugo Liepmann
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227:(1832–1910),
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25:Edward Flatau
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2038:
2032:: 7–16, 1932
2029:
2025:
2019:
2010:
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1991:
1982:
1978:
1972:
1952:
1944:
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1935:
1919:
1918:, w książce
1915:
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1307:(5): 685–6,
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1189:
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1165:Konopka S.,
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1123:
1117:
1108:
1093:. Czytelnik.
1090:
1084:
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1019:(33): 1407.
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730:Robert Remak
727:
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660:
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615:Irena Solska
612:
591:
586:Die Migrane,
585:
578:
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553:tuberculosis
540:Emil Redlich
537:
521:
509:
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495:
488:
477:
465:Johannes Gad
459:He modified
458:
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392:Johannes Gad
389:
386:Flatau's Law
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245:Buenos Aires
195:
178:
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130:
126:
110:
109:
70:(1932-06-07)
18:
2189:1932 deaths
2184:1868 births
1985:(2): 79–99.
1777:(1): 33–37.
1582:24 cm.
1563:Flatau, E.
1218:Śródka A.,
1141:. Warszawa.
956:J. Springer
952:Die Migräne
904:H. Kornfeld
871:mentioned:
855:brain tumor
849:Last months
792:St. Bernard
762:Henry Riley
738:Ernst Remak
568:Die Migrane
454:Franz Nissl
448:and Polish
296:. In 1937
237:Ernst Remak
115:neurologist
90:Neurologist
68:7 June 1932
2178:Categories
1916:Na Czystem
1861:0374126313
1689:Adv Neurol
1521:(1): 1–6.
1364:: 165–168.
1239:Śródka A,
1057:0853035024
998:References
954:. Berlin,
902:, Berlin,
627:Jan Lechoń
609:Psychiatry
123:meningitis
87:Occupation
46:1868-12-27
2013:: 857–861
1147:cite book
962:, Hft. 2.
787:mannequin
635:Tolstoy's
179:gymnasium
119:neurology
95:Signature
2153:(1983),
2067:20488888
1961:Archived
1956:(1994).
1537:15264793
1329:41389797
1321:17401740
1301:J Neurol
1265:Archived
1124:Problemy
1033:40558567
981:See also
581:migraine
147:migraine
1771:Migrena
1654:(5–12).
918:. With
711:Zdrowie
2161:
2113:
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1926:
1901:
1879:(284).
1858:
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1701:782202
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1054:
1031:
734:Poznań
717:, and
426:neuron
381:(1897)
274:(1894)
239:, and
209:Berlin
80:Poland
76:Warsaw
2045:Brain
1745:, in
1325:S2CID
1029:S2CID
992:Poles
637:play
185:(now
183:Płock
181:) in
156:Left
54:Płock
2159:ISBN
2111:ISBN
2063:PMID
1924:ISBN
1899:ISBN
1856:ISBN
1830:ISBN
1813:ISBN
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1727:ISBN
1697:PMID
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1224:ISBN
1200:ISBN
1153:link
1052:ISBN
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700:and
530:and
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259:and
173:Life
129:and
65:Died
40:Born
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