144:
683:
113:
659:
671:
695:
719:
635:
599:
623:
583:
647:
132:
707:
611:
102:
508:
523:. The city market and jail were made usable once more, with streets, sidewalks and sewers restored. In March, 1866, the Savannah Board of Education was inaugurated to educate the children of Savannah, under the direction of the mayor. Business and commerce were among the top priorities for the new mayor, along with removing obstructions from the river, expanding the docks, and finishing the Georgia Central Railroad.
477:
547:
election... at this crisis in our public affairs is hailed as a good omen of the future." During this term in office, he succeeded in passing bonds to cover the city's debt, and working with the United States
Government to dredge the Savannah River channel, and expanded telegraph lines to locations like Tybee Island. His focus on business and commerce secured re-election for a second two-year term in 1875.
961:
831:
499:. Edward Clifford Anderson was one of the Chatham County representatives at the convention, where a unique resolution was passed calling for a special election for a mayor and a board of aldermen for the City of Savannah. On December 6, 1865, in the only balloting which had been allowed in the city since its surrender, Anderson was elected the first postwar mayor of Savannah.
519:, including an outbreak of cholera. Mayor Anderson personally responded to many pleas for help and assistance, with the city council eventually reimbursing him for money he paid out personally to charity. Anderson levied taxes on sales, freight, and the banks to enlarge and reorganize the police force, under the command of his now famous nephew, General
42:
393:. He resigned from the Navy on October 25, 1849, after 15 years of service and returned to Savannah. He became one of Georgia's most distinguished citizens, involved in agriculture, finance, politics and civic affairs. He was elected Mayor of Savannah for the first time in 1854, and won re-election in 1855.
526:
To improve the lives of ordinary citizens, Anderson held a "Mayor's Court" each day, to hear and decide cases related to drunkenness, theft, wife-beating, murder, rioting and other public disturbances. This good governance served the city well, as it recovered from the damages of the war. At the end
452:
The construction of Fort James
Jackson (also called Old Fort Jackson) was authorized by President Thomas Jefferson between 1808 and 1812. The fort, on the Savannah River a mile east of the city, was built on top of an old earthen battery dating from the Revolutionary War. At the time, war with Great
567:
eulogy to his memory, extolling their former president's unselfish devotion to the encouragement of learning. His funeral was attended by the mayor and aldermen of the city, the board of education, the United States Navy, the police and fire departments and many others. He is buried in
Savannah's
566:
printed a long obituary emphasizing
Anderson's career as an officer in the United States Navy and the Confederate States Army. The article stated that "This community has lost one of its most highly respected and useful citizens". A week later, the Savannah Board of Education published a separate
527:
of his third term in office, Anderson did not offer himself up for re-election. On the afternoon of
October 20, 1869, the police force, in full dress uniform marched to Anderson's home to salute their former commander. He served on the board of directors of the Southern Bank, was director of the
550:
In 1877, Anderson did not offer himself for reelection, now being 62 years of age. His health slowly began to deteriorate, but he continued his civic interests, serving as president of both the
Savannah Board of Education and the Chatham Academy Board of Trustees. He was also a member of the
370:, all successful in tightening American control of the Mexican coastline and interrupting coastwise commerce and military supply operations. The ship returned to Norfolk for repairs on 1 January 1847, where Anderson was promoted to lieutenant. Mississippi then returned to battle, arriving at
546:
Anderson was convinced to run for mayor once again, winning his seventh election to the office. On
January 28, 1873, the Savannah News published a story detailing Anderson's political career, stating that "He is justly regarded as one of Savannah's most useful and honored citizens, and his
437:, Anderson raised a Confederate Flag upon the rooftop of a friend's house in Liverpool. Their success in both exporting arms, and running the blockage prompted other British firms to begin blockade-running efforts. Returning home in November 1861, aboard the newly purchased
473:, who commanded the fort when it was overrun by Sherman's forces in December 1864. The loss of Fort McAllister opened the way to the sea for General Sherman, allowing him to link up with the Union Navy, resupply his forces, and bring the City of Savannah to its knees.
305:, and on the sloops-of-war Warren, Vandalia, and Falmouth. During the years he cruised from Newfoundland to South America, Europe, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. On May 16, 1840, he was promoted to passed midshipman, and became acting master of
555:, the hospital for Negroes, the Chamber of Commerce and other organizations. His name was submitted twice for appointment as Secretary of the Navy. In 1881 his nomination was recommended to President Garfield by the commanding general of the U.S. Army,
488:, Anderson led the City of Savannah's evacuation after its surrender and was subsequently placed in charge of the City of Charleston in December 1864. He was involved in the planning and execution of that city's evacuation before his transfer to
315:
He married Sarah McQueen
Williamson of Savannah on February 10, 1841. Their first child, Mary, called Nina, was born on April 6, 1842, followed by a son, Edward Maffitt, born August 6, 1843. That year Anderson was assigned acting master for
559:, and several Admirals suggesting the high esteem in which Anderson was held, even by former enemies. In November 1882 he became ill and was confined to home. He died on January 6, 1883, at the age of 67.
413:, who commissioned him a Major in the Corps of Artillery. He was ordered at once to set sail for Europe, as a confidential agent to buy war material for the Confederacy, arranging for its transfer to the
253:
near
Savannah before its capture in 1864. He was elected mayor of Savannah eight times, before and after the war, and on December 6, 1865, he became the first mayor after the civil war.
694:
327:, recording his thoughts and adventures in his diary that was later published as a book, 'Florida Territory in 1844, the Diary of Master Edward Clifford Anderson, USN'.
273:
on a trip to Great
Britain in 1775. Growing up around the docks of Savannah, he dreamed of being a famous naval officer much against his father's wishes. He attended the
531:, and on the board of directors of the Central Railroad and Banking Company. The Savannah City Council sent Anderson in secret to Washington, D.C., to protest Governor
670:
277:
in Massachusetts from 1824 to 1830 before returning to Savannah, Georgia. Fulfilling his dream, he was appointed acting midshipman by Secretary of the Navy
441:
with Bulloch, they delivered much needed arms and ammunition. Anderson was promoted, and served as "Commander of the River Batteries" as a part of General
378:, supplying guns and their crews to be taken ashore for the battery which fought the city to surrender in four days. Through the remainder of the war,
495:
Within a month, a state convention of elected delegates was called to the state capitol in Milledgeville by the provisional governor of Georgia,
445:'s staff. He was a member of the Confederate high command at Savannah until the end of the war. At this time, Anderson was placed in command of
682:
465:
standing in Confederate defiance of the Union naval blockade. Fort McAllister was commanded at different times by two of his nephews, General
323:
before she departed for a cruise of the Western Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Later he served as sailing master on the coastal steamer USS
658:
17:
261:
Anderson was the ninth child of George Anderson and Eliza Clifford Wayne. One of his brothers was John Wayne Anderson, who commanded the
743:
706:
422:
1020:
433:
negotiated with the British for the sale of warships and blockade runners to the South. Upon learning of the Southern victory at the
409:
for the State of Georgia. Soon after, Anderson was personally summoned to Montgomery, Alabama, by the president of the Confederacy,
528:
390:
718:
622:
453:
Britain or France seemed likely, and Fort Jackson was the best site from which to protect Savannah from attack by sea. In the
953:
939:
925:
904:
816:
1025:
646:
343:
634:
598:
212:
382:
contributed guns, men, and boats to a series of coastal raids on Mexico's east coast, taking part in the capture of
484:
Supervising the forts under his command, he was constantly sought out for his artillery expertise. During General
299:, and added to it over the years, documenting his life and those of his shipmates. He later served on the frigate
582:
535:
and his efforts to have Georgia remanded back to military control. During that time, he met with both President
763:
610:
515:
Anderson's third term of mayor began on October 15, 1865. The city was enduring many tribulations during the
485:
414:
374:
on 21 March 1847, carrying Perry to take command of the American fleet. At once she and her men plunged into
202:
117:
112:
520:
466:
700:
Edward Clifford Anderson and John Wayne Anderson grave site at Laurel Grove Cemetery, Savannah, Georgia
552:
266:
426:
288:
for a year. On November 24, 1834, was commissioned midshipman and was assigned to 'Old Iron-sides',
556:
540:
434:
351:
932:
The Blues in Gray – The Civil War Journal of William Daniel Dixon and the Republican Blues Daybook
496:
242:
149:
336:
568:
470:
429:. Anderson described his position as the Secretary of War in England. He and fellow Georgian
425:. In England, he was stalked continually by spies hired by the United States Consul General,
300:
449:, becoming the Confederate headquarters for river defenses, including the Confederate Navy.
367:
1015:
1010:
317:
282:
65:
363:
8:
406:
748:
516:
454:
446:
438:
371:
355:
250:
246:
234:
207:
197:
137:
949:
935:
921:
900:
758:
375:
274:
238:
61:
769:
753:
735:
536:
489:
430:
347:
289:
262:
181:
41:
992:
462:
410:
402:
418:
265:
for over thirty years. His grandfather, Captain George Anderson served in the
1004:
965:
835:
532:
442:
278:
106:
101:
946:
Guardian of Savannah – Fort McAllister, Georgia, in the Civil War and Beyond
911:
Afloat and Ashore: The Confederate Diary of Colonel Edward Clifford Anderson
766:— British arms dealer through whom Anderson secured arms for the Confederacy
401:
At the outbreak of the Civil War, Anderson was sent to Richmond by Governor
458:
306:
986:
897:
Florida Territory in 1844: The Diary of Master Edward Clifford Anderson
507:
457:, it was one of three forts protecting Savannah, the others being
964:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
834:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
383:
359:
981:
676:
Civil War–era flag of the State of Georgia at Fort James Jackson
476:
233:(November 8, 1815 – January 6, 1883) was a naval officer in the
224:
U.S. Army Officer, Confederate Army Officer, Mayor of Savannah
543:
in an attempt to have the Governor removed, to no avail.
712:
Anderson family vault at Laurel Grove Cemetery, Savannah
27:
United States and Confederate naval officer (1815–1883)
295:. He began keeping a diary during his tenure aboard
502:
1002:
948:, The University of South Carolina Press, 2008,
571:, near the Anderson family vault in lot 540.
256:
389:After the war, Anderson was assigned to the
930:Dixon, William Daniel and Durham, Roger S,
744:Blockade Runners of the American Civil War
628:Firing signal cannon at Fort James Jackson
40:
688:Civil War telegraph at Fort James Jackson
664:Fort James Jackson on the Savannah River
506:
475:
90:Laurel Grove Cemetery, Savannah, Georgia
934:, University of Tennessee Press, 2000,
330:
14:
1003:
809:
652:Cannon suspended at Fort James Jackson
376:amphibious operations against Veracruz
354:, he took part in expeditions against
899:, University of Alabama Press, 1977,
724:Edward Clifford Anderson grave marker
987:http://www.todayingeorgiahistory.org
913:, University of Alabama Press, 1977
24:
640:Fort James Jackson interior cannon
281:on October 20, 1833, he served on
213:Second Battle of Charleston Harbor
25:
1037:
975:
405:, to purchase ordinance from the
1021:Confederate States Army officers
959:
829:
717:
705:
693:
681:
669:
657:
645:
633:
621:
609:
604:Colonel Edward Clifford Anderson
597:
581:
142:
130:
111:
100:
503:Politics and government service
970:Savannah Daily News and Herald
877:
868:
859:
850:
841:
800:
791:
782:
764:Sinclair, Hamilton and Company
749:Fingal/CSS Atlanta/USS Atlanta
13:
1:
982:http://www.georgiahistory.com
889:
118:Confederate States of America
993:Georgia Historical Quarterly
776:
772:, formerly owned by Anderson
396:
335:In 1846, he was assigned to
231:Edward Clifford Anderson Sr.
18:Edward Clifford Anderson, SR
7:
1026:Mayors of Savannah, Georgia
909:Anderson, Edward Clifford,
895:Anderson, Edward Clifford,
729:
616:Fort James Jackson exterior
185:Mayor of Savannah 1854–1856
169:Union Navy Lieutenant (USA)
10:
1042:
920:, Frederic C. Beil, 1997,
574:
553:Georgia Historical Society
529:Atlantic and Gulf Railroad
486:Sherman's March to the Sea
391:United States Coast Survey
269:and died aboard his ship,
267:American Revolutionary War
257:Early life and the US Navy
203:Sherman's March to the Sea
439:Merchant Steamship Fingal
220:
193:
175:
165:
155:
123:
95:
85:
71:
48:
39:
32:
557:William Tecumseh Sherman
541:William Tecumseh Sherman
435:First Battle of Bull Run
346:Serving under Commodore
171:Confederate Army Colonel
107:United States of America
34:Edward Clifford Anderson
817:"Mississippi I (SwStr)"
551:governing board of the
243:Confederate States Army
150:Confederate States Army
512:
481:
569:Laurel Grove Cemetery
564:Savannah Morning News
511:Republican Blues 1860
510:
479:
471:George Wayne Anderson
427:Charles Francis Adams
241:and a Colonel in the
156:Years of service
352:Mexican–American War
344:West Indian Squadron
331:Mexican–American War
407:Tredegar Iron Works
944:Durham, Roger S.,
918:Civil War Savannah
521:Robert H. Anderson
517:Reconstruction Era
513:
482:
480:Fort James Jackson
467:Robert H. Anderson
455:American Civil War
447:Fort James Jackson
415:Confederate States
368:Laguna de TĂ©rminos
342:, flagship of the
251:Fort James Jackson
247:American Civil War
235:United States Navy
208:Carolinas Campaign
198:American Civil War
179:City of Charleston
138:United States Navy
954:978-1-5700-3742-9
940:978-1-5723-3101-3
926:978-1-9294-9000-4
905:978-0-8173-5036-9
759:Chatham Artillery
275:Round Hill School
239:Savannah, Georgia
228:
227:
81:Savannah, Georgia
16:(Redirected from
1033:
963:
962:
884:
881:
875:
872:
866:
863:
857:
854:
848:
845:
839:
833:
832:
828:
826:
824:
813:
807:
804:
798:
795:
789:
786:
770:9 Drayton Street
754:Old Fort Jackson
721:
709:
697:
685:
673:
661:
649:
637:
625:
613:
601:
585:
537:Ulysses S. Grant
490:Augusta, Georgia
431:James D. Bulloch
423:blockade runners
348:Matthew C. Perry
263:Republican Blues
182:Old Fort Jackson
148:
146:
145:
136:
134:
133:
125:
116:
115:
105:
104:
78:
59:November 8, 1815
58:
56:
44:
30:
29:
21:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1001:
1000:
998:
978:
960:
892:
887:
883:Anderson, p. 74
882:
878:
873:
869:
864:
860:
855:
851:
847:Anderson, p. 71
846:
842:
830:
822:
820:
815:
814:
810:
806:Anderson, p. 10
805:
801:
796:
792:
787:
783:
779:
732:
725:
722:
713:
710:
701:
698:
689:
686:
677:
674:
665:
662:
653:
650:
641:
638:
629:
626:
617:
614:
605:
602:
593:
586:
577:
505:
463:Fort McAllister
411:Jefferson Davis
403:Joseph E. Brown
399:
333:
259:
249:. He commanded
221:Other work
188:
186:
184:
180:
170:
161:1861–1865 (CSA)
160:
159:1834–1850 (USA)
143:
141:
140:
131:
129:
110:
109:
99:
91:
86:Place of burial
80:
76:
75:January 6, 1883
60:
54:
52:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1039:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
996:
995:
989:
984:
977:
976:External links
974:
957:
956:
942:
928:
916:Smith, Derek,
914:
907:
891:
888:
886:
885:
876:
867:
858:
849:
840:
808:
799:
797:Anderson, p. 3
790:
788:Anderson, p. 1
780:
778:
775:
774:
773:
767:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
731:
728:
727:
726:
723:
716:
714:
711:
704:
702:
699:
692:
690:
687:
680:
678:
675:
668:
666:
663:
656:
654:
651:
644:
642:
639:
632:
630:
627:
620:
618:
615:
608:
606:
603:
596:
594:
587:
580:
576:
573:
504:
501:
419:Union blockade
417:, through the
398:
395:
386:in June 1847.
332:
329:
325:General Taylor
271:Georgia Paquet
258:
255:
226:
225:
222:
218:
217:
216:
215:
210:
205:
195:
191:
190:
177:
173:
172:
167:
163:
162:
157:
153:
152:
127:
121:
120:
97:
93:
92:
89:
87:
83:
82:
79:(aged 67)
73:
69:
68:
50:
46:
45:
37:
36:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1038:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1006:
999:
994:
991:Hathi Trust.
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
979:
973:
971:
967:
966:public domain
955:
951:
947:
943:
941:
937:
933:
929:
927:
923:
919:
915:
912:
908:
906:
902:
898:
894:
893:
880:
871:
862:
853:
844:
837:
836:public domain
818:
812:
803:
794:
785:
781:
771:
768:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
739:
734:
733:
720:
715:
708:
703:
696:
691:
684:
679:
672:
667:
660:
655:
648:
643:
636:
631:
624:
619:
612:
607:
600:
595:
591:
584:
579:
578:
572:
570:
565:
560:
558:
554:
548:
544:
542:
538:
534:
533:Rufus Bullock
530:
524:
522:
518:
509:
500:
498:
497:James Johnson
493:
491:
487:
478:
474:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
450:
448:
444:
443:Robert E. Lee
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
394:
392:
387:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
350:. During the
349:
345:
341:
340:
328:
326:
322:
321:
313:
311:
310:
304:
303:
298:
294:
293:
287:
286:
280:
279:Levi Woodbury
276:
272:
268:
264:
254:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
223:
219:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
200:
199:
196:
192:
183:
178:
174:
168:
164:
158:
154:
151:
139:
128:
122:
119:
114:
108:
103:
98:
94:
88:
84:
74:
70:
67:
63:
51:
47:
43:
38:
31:
19:
997:
969:
958:
945:
931:
917:
910:
896:
879:
874:Smith, p. 89
870:
865:Smith, p. 53
861:
856:Smith, p. 37
852:
843:
821:. Retrieved
811:
802:
793:
784:
738:Constitution
737:
590:Constitution
589:
563:
561:
549:
545:
539:and General
525:
514:
494:
483:
459:Fort Pulaski
451:
400:
388:
379:
338:
334:
324:
319:
314:
308:
301:
297:Constitution
296:
292:Constitution
291:
284:
270:
260:
230:
229:
194:Battles/wars
77:(1883-01-06)
1016:1883 deaths
1011:1815 births
380:Mississippi
339:Mississippi
245:during the
237:, Mayor of
1005:Categories
890:References
823:20 January
469:and Major
421:by way of
302:Macedonian
96:Allegiance
55:1815-11-08
972:, (1883)
819:. US Navy
777:Citations
736:USS
397:Civil War
320:Lexington
318:USS
307:USS
290:USS
285:St. Louis
283:USS
189:1873–1877
187:1865–1869
730:See also
372:Veracruz
356:Alvarado
309:Falmouth
176:Commands
124:Service/
62:Savannah
592:salutes
575:Gallery
384:Tabasco
360:Tampico
66:Georgia
968::
952:
938:
924:
903:
366:, and
364:Pánuco
147:
135:
126:branch
950:ISBN
936:ISBN
922:ISBN
901:ISBN
825:2018
588:USS
562:The
461:and
337:USS
166:Rank
72:Died
49:Born
1007::
492:.
362:,
358:,
312:.
64:,
838:.
827:.
57:)
53:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.