578:
598:
239:
127:
41:
1096:
1082:
108:
1101:
567:
996:
348:, which was ordered to return to England in 1839 via the Trans-Pacific route. Belcher made various observations at a number of islands which he visited, having been delayed by being despatched to take part in the
337:, and in 1836 he commanded a surveying ship on the north and west coasts of Africa and in the British seas. Belcher took up the work which Beechey had left unfinished on the Pacific coast of
3653:
406:, whose ships had not been seen after entering the Bering Strait. He did a great deal of sledge exploration, rescued McClure and abandoned four of his five ships in the ice.
543:
By
February 1854, Belcher was becoming increasingly worried about the safety of his ships and men. In April he ordered Kellett to abandon his ships and return by sledge to
4818:
4259:
818:
577:
1011:
4828:
4808:
590:
4281:
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2815:
1138:
113:
1016:
1776:
597:
4783:
257:
30:
4355:
4196:
1411:
1419:
3771:
2777:
1190:
613:
He was exonerated, but his sword was returned to him "without observation". He never again received an active command. Curiously
4558:
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1034:
4309:
2106:
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4054:
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3447:
3216:
1805:
1754:
3505:
3086:
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213:
3528:
1057:
977:
629:. The American government graciously returned the ship to the United Kingdom, and when many years later the ship was
679:; that marriage ending upon her application for legal separation for his having infected her with venereal disease.
4798:
4778:
3606:
3837:
3823:
3797:
3634:
1605:
1131:
2528:
838:
4813:
4586:
3660:
3630:
1973:
1963:
1547:
1249:
733:
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2076:
1077:
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4793:
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2117:
1578:
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1110:
3790:
3412:
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3187:
3141:
1370:
1259:
540:. When the ice broke up that summer, he pushed his ships up Wellington Channel and became trapped again.
463:
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1787:
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on sledges and returned 105 days later, having covered 1,400 miles (2,300 km) and discovered
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4803:
4390:
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3583:
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2548:
2430:
2281:
2130:
2068:
2055:
1928:
1654:
1306:
920:
547:. Belcher abandoned his two ships in late July. Aided by two ships that showed up at Beechey Island (
311:
4123:
3714:
3708:
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3500:
3285:
3011:
2887:
2737:
2625:
2409:
652:
506:
471:
1425:
4717:
4495:
4418:
4190:
3853:
3006:
2880:
2800:
2309:
2136:
1338:
4523:
4348:
4128:
3694:
1626:
238:
208:
2961:
633:, its timbers were used to make a desk for the American president by way of a thank you. This
4663:
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4453:
4369:
4288:
4133:
4102:
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3482:
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3018:
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2124:
2034:
2016:
1933:
1904:
1894:
1782:
1719:
1493:
522:
448:
410:
179:
2174:
394:
In 1852 Belcher led the last and largest
Admiralty expedition to attempt to find and rescue
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1986:
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897:
8:
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2149:
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2001:
1765:
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1438:
1243:
773:
769:
688:
417:
372:
171:
1748:
1081:
4645:
4636:
4502:
3829:
3721:
3702:
3266:
3241:
2783:
2677:
2641:
2617:
2508:
2355:
2330:
2326:
2316:
2222:
2200:
2179:
2060:
2050:
1797:
1685:
1613:
1286:
1277:
1269:
1180:
1160:
1095:
787:
724:
554:
548:
514:
459:
444:
342:
163:
40:
273:, who served as a colonial governor of Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and New Jersey.
246:
after surveying the island in 1841, shortly before it became a
British colony in 1842.
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4708:
4690:
4672:
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3129:
3046:
2795:
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2518:
2471:
2399:
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2100:
2090:
2082:
1978:
1968:
1879:
1874:
1857:
1823:
1690:
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1404:
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1053:
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1030:
973:
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759:
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664:
399:
395:
367:
harbour. After the war's end in 1842 he reached home and for his services was made a
356:
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4579:
4537:
4488:
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3642:
3522:
3348:
3321:
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3136:
3066:
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2790:
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2714:
2688:
2683:
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2488:
2441:
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1993:
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528:
Another party went West and discovered Robert McClure, whose ship was frozen in at
360:
270:
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4208:
4155:
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4041:
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2008:
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1542:
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1212:
797:
708:
704:
663:
Following his last active service, Belcher was appointed Knight
Commander of the
368:
349:
195:
73:
4237:
2731:
497:
were frozen in at
Northumberland Sound to the north of Wellington Channel while
4544:
4509:
4362:
4182:
4165:
4118:
4077:
4067:
4036:
3895:
3885:
3777:
3727:
3592:
3542:
3515:
3460:
3256:
3251:
3100:
2953:
2807:
2769:
2726:
2659:
2633:
2587:
2560:
2533:
2503:
2446:
2404:
2394:
2274:
2267:
2144:
1956:
1916:
1847:
1643:
1618:
1573:
1537:
1531:
1523:
1483:
1478:
1452:
1432:
1200:
641:
479:
455:
436:
403:
53:
4762:
4593:
4516:
4467:
4439:
4145:
4087:
4082:
4072:
4022:
4017:
3993:
3937:
3814:
3808:
3803:
3402:
3313:
3306:
3061:
2856:
2835:
2703:
2481:
2451:
2419:
2414:
2251:
2157:
2040:
1835:
1648:
1598:
1591:
1583:
1488:
1397:
1232:
1087:
1007:
1002:
676:
655:
as “a tyrannical martinet who made every ship he commanded a floating hell.”
634:
630:
560:
424:
383:
338:
319:
315:
4530:
4404:
4176:
4170:
3782:
3746:
3612:
3439:
3389:
3328:
3182:
2870:
2821:
2671:
2493:
2456:
2436:
2377:
1911:
1899:
1842:
1770:
1671:
1568:
1562:
1459:
1447:
1320:
1298:
1222:
1175:
1091:
719:
700:
626:
618:
533:
467:
428:
262:
218:
532:. Belcher went north by sledge and found a channel at the northern tip of
4565:
4376:
4213:
4113:
4061:
3879:
3666:
3454:
2829:
2761:
2523:
2382:
2345:
2245:
2237:
2045:
1381:
712:
692:
645:
505:
were frozen in off
Melville Island – the first ships this far West since
379:
291:
266:
77:
898:"Lance-Sergeant John Williams: Military Topographer of the Northern War"
566:
4012:
3915:
3899:
3741:
3674:
3575:
2984:
2933:
2893:
2215:
1941:
1869:
1811:
1204:
1172:
1020:. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 663.
537:
510:
299:
132:
3534:
2371:
1923:
1706:
622:
529:
398:. He was also to look for his former surveying officer in Hong Kong,
364:
327:
261:(27 February 1799 – 18 March 1877) was a British naval officer,
243:
1116:
766:
Narrative of the Voyage of H.M.S. Samarang, During the Years 1843–46
470:, where Franklin was thought to be, while Kellett was to go west to
3466:
729:
1001:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
675:
He was briefly married to Diana
Jolliffe, stepdaughter of Captain
4093:
3473:
1738:
1714:
1702:
711:. He is also commemorated with a plaque in the Admiralty Garden,
2260:
651:
Despite his achievements, Belcher would later be described by a
2339:
1664:
559:), the whole party returned to England. Belcher went through a
93:
1725:
1027:
The Royal Navy and Polar exploration: from
Franklin to Scott
563:, which was automatic for any captain who had lost a ship.
486:
968:
Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011).
536:, hinting that Franklin might have used it to escape to
2930:
819:
European and
American voyages of scientific exploration
1048:
The Bounty: The True Story of the Mutiny on the Bounty
879:
877:
875:
873:
728:, is also named in his honour. Belcher collected the
870:
4819:Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada)
1045:
4267:
617:broke free of the ice and drifted all the way to
509:in 1819. A great deal of exploration was done by
4760:
355:On 25 January 1841, Commander Belcher landed on
104:
839:"Obituary. Admiral Sir Edward Belcher, K.C.B."
371:in the following year. He was then engaged on
4253:
1132:
972:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
842:Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society
687:Belcher is commemorated in Hong Kong through
571:HMS North Star destroying Pomare's Pā, 1845.
458:). Belcher and one tender were to enter the
4829:Royal Navy personnel of the Napoleonic Wars
921:"200 years of Admiralty charts and surveys"
4809:Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
4260:
4246:
1139:
1125:
1094:
1080:
1043:
959:, Hong Kong University Press 2012, p. 24.
857:
855:
4197:Pole of Inaccessibility research station
1006:
883:
625:, where it was picked up by an American
596:
576:
565:
237:
3772:Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition
1024:
900:. Art New Zealand no.32. pp. 50–53
861:
703:. His name is also commemorated in the
363:, and made the first British survey of
4761:
918:
852:
4241:
2916:
1158:
1146:
1120:
895:
752:Narrative of a Voyage Round the World
609:breaking out of winter quarters, 1854
474:and look for Collinson and McClure.
389:
3558:Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition
1755:Norse colonization of North America
13:
4789:Canadian people of English descent
3087:United States Exploring Expedition
889:
326:. In 1835 he was surveying in the
214:Naval General Service Medal (1847)
14:
4840:
4161:Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station
3529:Australasian Antarctic Expedition
1067:
970:The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles
957:Dictionary of Hong Kong Biography
667:in 1867, and an admiral in 1872.
16:British naval officer (1799–1877)
4784:Canadian people of Dutch descent
4055:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
3448:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
1102:Works by or about Edward Belcher
994:
670:
386:, and other places, until 1847.
125:
106:
39:
919:Morris, Roger (November 1996).
489:in April 1852. By early winter
269:, he was the great-grandson of
962:
950:
937:10.1080/00253359.1996.10656616
912:
866:. London: Hollis & Carter.
831:
780:The Last of the Arctic Voyages
746:Treatise on Nautical Surveying
734:Natural History Museum, London
1:
4268:Royal Navy Arctic exploration
3434:Japanese Antarctic Expedition
3369:Scottish Antarctic Expedition
2917:
1111:Edward Belcher Notebook, 1860
1078:Biodiversity Heritage Library
987:
658:
644:, is still used today in the
281:
46:
3791:Soviet Antarctic Expeditions
3607:Shackleton–Rowett Expedition
3413:French Antarctic Expeditions
3343:Swedish Antarctic Expedition
3229:Belgian Antarctic Expedition
1347:Lady Franklin Bay Expedition
1113:at Dartmouth College Library
1044:Alexander, Caroline (2003).
276:
7:
2876:Nuclear-powered icebreakers
2555:Austro-Hungarian Expedition
1420:Andrée's balloon expedition
812:
378:, in surveying work in the
10:
4845:
2077:Franklin's lost expedition
1777:Christian IV's expeditions
1159:
573:Painting by John Williams.
305:
4610:
4340:
4273:
3894:
3625:
3212:
2952:
2929:
2925:
2912:
2431:Great Northern Expedition
2325:
2107:Rae–Richardson expedition
1856:
1701:
1307:British Arctic Expedition
1199:
1171:
1167:
1154:
682:
312:Frederick William Beechey
228:
201:
191:
156:
146:
138:
120:
100:
83:
60:
38:
23:
4282:Phipps expedition (1773)
3715:British Antarctic Survey
3709:Captain Arturo Prat Base
2954:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
980:. (Belcher, p. 22.)
896:Roger, Blackley (1984).
824:
739:
653:Hydrographer of the Navy
507:Sir William Edward Parry
310:In 1825, he accompanied
265:, and explorer. Born in
4799:Explorers of the Arctic
4779:British polar explorers
4356:Sir Alexander Armstrong
4191:Pole of inaccessibility
3854:Antarctic Treaty System
2195:2nd Grinnell expedition
1088:Works by Edward Belcher
1074:Works by Edward Belcher
1025:Coleman, E. C. (2007).
1017:Encyclopædia Britannica
732:which is housed in the
513:sledges. In April 1853
196:First Anglo-Chinese War
4503:Sir Leopold McClintock
4296:Mackenzie River (1825)
862:Ritchie, G.S. (1967).
794:Horatio Howard Brenton
610:
594:
574:
445:Sir Leopold McClintock
247:
209:China War Medal (1842)
4814:English hydrographers
4461:Sir Edward Inglefield
4412:Sir Richard Collinson
4310:Rae–Richardson (1848)
3861:Transglobe Expedition
3760:Operation Deep Freeze
3169:Challenger expedition
2035:Coppermine expedition
1556:Drifting ice stations
600:
580:
569:
523:Prince Patrick Island
447:) and the depot ship
431:), the steam tenders
400:Sir Richard Collinson
314:'s expedition to the
241:
4601:Sir Henry Stephenson
4538:Sir Erasmus Ommanney
4475:Skeffington Lutwidge
4447:William Hulme Hooper
1052:. New York: Viking.
925:The Mariner's Mirror
294:, the second son of
286:Belcher was born in
4824:Royal Navy admirals
4794:Explorers of Canada
4573:Sir John Richardson
4482:George Francis Lyon
4031:South magnetic pole
2697:Brusilov expedition
1806:Danish colonization
1244:North magnetic pole
1012:Belcher, Sir Edward
864:The Admiralty Chart
409:He had five ships:
382:, the Philippines,
359:at the north shore
45:Sir Edward Belcher
4559:Constantine Phipps
4510:Sir Robert McClure
4496:Sir Albert Markham
4398:Sir Edward Belcher
4370:Sir Horatio Austin
3722:Operation Windmill
3703:Operation Highjump
2678:Rusanov expedition
2583:A. E. Nordenskiöld
2327:North East Passage
2131:McClure expedition
1029:. Stroud: Tempus.
725:Hydrophis belcheri
718:A highly venomous
611:
595:
575:
515:Leopold McClintock
482:as a supply base.
460:Wellington Channel
404:Sir Robert McClure
341:. He was on board
254:Sir Edward Belcher
248:
139:Service years
25:Sir Edward Belcher
4756:
4755:
4594:Sir Edward Sabine
4468:Sir Henry Kellett
4440:Sir John Franklin
4391:Frederick Beechey
4324:McClintock (1857)
4289:Coppermine (1819)
4235:
4234:
4231:
4230:
4227:
4226:
3689:Operation Tabarin
3551:Far Eastern Party
3397:Nimrod Expedition
2908:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2467:M. Pronchishcheva
2389:Siberian Cossacks
1858:Northwest Passage
1191:Research stations
1148:Polar exploration
1036:978-0-7524-4207-5
665:Order of the Bath
589:winter quarters,
464:Cornwallis Island
396:Sir John Franklin
390:Arctic expedition
242:Belcher's map of
236:
235:
4836:
4804:Knights Bachelor
4749:
4740:
4731:
4722:
4713:
4704:
4695:
4686:
4677:
4668:
4659:
4650:
4641:
4632:
4623:
4603:
4596:
4589:
4582:
4575:
4568:
4561:
4554:
4552:Sir Edward Parry
4547:
4540:
4533:
4531:Sir George Nares
4526:
4519:
4512:
4505:
4498:
4491:
4489:Rochfort Maguire
4484:
4477:
4470:
4463:
4456:
4449:
4442:
4435:
4428:
4421:
4419:Samuel Cresswell
4414:
4407:
4400:
4393:
4386:
4379:
4372:
4365:
4358:
4351:
4333:
4326:
4319:
4312:
4305:
4298:
4291:
4284:
4262:
4255:
4248:
4239:
4238:
3736:Ronne Expedition
3221:
3215:
3079:Dumont d'Urville
2927:
2926:
2914:
2913:
2462:V. Pronchishchev
1169:
1168:
1156:
1155:
1141:
1134:
1127:
1118:
1117:
1106:Internet Archive
1098:
1084:
1063:
1051:
1040:
1021:
1000:
998:
997:
981:
966:
960:
954:
948:
947:
945:
943:
916:
910:
909:
907:
905:
893:
887:
881:
868:
867:
859:
850:
849:
848:: 410–416. 1877.
835:
689:Belcher's Street
517:and others left
361:Hong Kong Island
357:Possession Point
298:and entered the
271:Jonathan Belcher
260:
131:
129:
128:
116:
112:
110:
109:
90:
71:27 February 1799
70:
68:
51:
48:
43:
33:
21:
20:
4844:
4843:
4839:
4838:
4837:
4835:
4834:
4833:
4759:
4758:
4757:
4752:
4743:
4734:
4725:
4716:
4707:
4698:
4689:
4680:
4671:
4662:
4653:
4644:
4635:
4626:
4617:
4606:
4599:
4592:
4585:
4578:
4571:
4564:
4557:
4550:
4543:
4536:
4529:
4522:
4515:
4508:
4501:
4494:
4487:
4480:
4473:
4466:
4459:
4452:
4445:
4438:
4433:James Fitzjames
4431:
4426:Francis Crozier
4424:
4417:
4410:
4403:
4396:
4389:
4384:Sir John Barrow
4382:
4377:Sir George Back
4375:
4368:
4361:
4354:
4347:
4336:
4329:
4322:
4315:
4308:
4303:Franklin (1845)
4301:
4294:
4287:
4280:
4269:
4266:
4236:
4223:
3898:
3890:
3766:McMurdo Station
3635:Modern research
3633:
3621:
3356:O. Nordenskjöld
3219:
3213:
3208:
3124:Ross expedition
2948:
2921:
2900:
2329:
2321:
1862:Northern Canada
1860:
1852:
1705:
1697:
1203:
1195:
1163:
1150:
1145:
1070:
1060:
1037:
1010:, ed. (1911). "
995:
993:
990:
985:
984:
967:
963:
955:
951:
941:
939:
917:
913:
903:
901:
894:
890:
882:
871:
860:
853:
837:
836:
832:
827:
815:
742:
709:Canadian Arctic
705:Belcher Islands
685:
673:
661:
621:, southwest of
591:Melville Island
478:was to stay at
472:Melville Island
392:
369:Knight Bachelor
308:
284:
279:
256:
224:
187:
126:
124:
107:
105:
92:
88:
72:
66:
64:
56:
49:
34:
29:
27:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4842:
4832:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4750:
4741:
4732:
4723:
4714:
4705:
4696:
4687:
4678:
4669:
4660:
4651:
4642:
4633:
4624:
4614:
4612:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4604:
4597:
4590:
4583:
4580:Sir James Ross
4576:
4569:
4562:
4555:
4548:
4545:Sherard Osborn
4541:
4534:
4527:
4524:Arthur Morrell
4520:
4513:
4506:
4499:
4492:
4485:
4478:
4471:
4464:
4457:
4450:
4443:
4436:
4429:
4422:
4415:
4408:
4401:
4394:
4387:
4380:
4373:
4366:
4363:Pelham Aldrich
4359:
4352:
4344:
4342:
4338:
4337:
4335:
4334:
4331:British (1875)
4327:
4320:
4317:McClure (1850)
4313:
4306:
4299:
4292:
4285:
4277:
4275:
4271:
4270:
4265:
4264:
4257:
4250:
4242:
4233:
4232:
4229:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4205:
4204:
4199:
4187:
4186:
4185:
4183:Vostok Station
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4137:
4136:
4134:Cherry-Garrard
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4099:
4098:
4097:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4051:
4050:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4027:
4026:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
3998:
3997:
3996:
3984:
3983:
3982:
3974:Southern Cross
3970:
3969:
3968:
3955:
3954:
3953:
3940:
3935:
3934:
3933:
3920:
3919:
3918:
3904:
3902:
3896:Farthest South
3892:
3891:
3889:
3888:
3883:
3876:
3875:
3874:
3869:
3857:
3850:
3849:
3848:
3847:
3846:
3834:
3833:
3832:
3820:
3819:
3818:
3811:
3806:
3787:
3786:
3785:
3780:
3768:
3763:
3756:
3755:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3732:
3731:
3730:
3718:
3711:
3706:
3699:
3698:
3697:
3685:
3684:
3683:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3657:
3650:
3645:
3639:
3637:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3617:
3603:
3602:
3601:
3593:Ross Sea party
3589:
3580:
3579:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3554:
3547:
3546:
3545:
3540:
3525:
3520:
3519:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3479:
3478:
3477:
3470:
3463:
3458:
3444:
3443:
3442:
3430:
3429:
3428:
3423:
3409:
3408:
3407:
3393:
3386:
3385:
3384:
3377:
3365:
3364:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3339:
3338:
3337:
3332:
3318:
3317:
3316:
3311:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3290:
3287:Southern Cross
3280:Southern Cross
3276:
3275:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3224:
3222:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3205:
3204:
3192:
3191:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3165:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3145:
3139:
3120:
3119:
3118:
3105:
3104:
3103:
3098:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3043:
3042:
3030:
3029:
3028:
3026:Bellingshausen
3016:
3009:
3004:
3003:
3002:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2958:
2956:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2923:
2922:
2910:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2896:
2885:
2873:
2868:
2861:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2840:
2839:
2838:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2812:
2811:
2810:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2774:
2773:
2772:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2674:
2669:
2668:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2585:
2570:
2569:
2568:
2563:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2485:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2335:
2333:
2331:Russian Arctic
2323:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2298:
2297:
2296:
2291:
2277:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2155:
2147:
2142:
2127:
2122:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2103:
2098:
2097:
2096:
2088:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2006:
2005:
2004:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1866:
1864:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1821:
1816:
1815:
1814:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1773:
1768:
1766:Snæbjörn galti
1763:
1758:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1729:
1722:
1717:
1711:
1709:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1668:
1661:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1633:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1616:
1602:
1595:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1559:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1512:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1435:
1430:
1429:
1428:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1343:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1323:
1318:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1209:
1207:
1201:Farthest North
1197:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1165:
1164:
1152:
1151:
1144:
1143:
1136:
1129:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1108:
1099:
1085:
1069:
1068:External links
1066:
1065:
1064:
1058:
1041:
1035:
1022:
1008:Chisholm, Hugh
989:
986:
983:
982:
961:
949:
931:(4): 420–435.
911:
888:
869:
851:
829:
828:
826:
823:
822:
821:
814:
811:
810:
809:
791:
777:
763:
749:
741:
738:
684:
681:
672:
669:
660:
657:
642:Queen Victoria
640:, a gift from
480:Beechey Island
456:William Pullen
437:Sherard Osborn
427:, second mate
391:
388:
307:
304:
296:Andrew Belcher
283:
280:
278:
275:
234:
233:
232:Diana Jolliffe
230:
226:
225:
223:
222:
216:
211:
205:
203:
199:
198:
193:
189:
188:
186:
185:
177:
169:
160:
158:
154:
153:
148:
144:
143:
140:
136:
135:
122:
118:
117:
114:United Kingdom
102:
98:
97:
91:(aged 78)
85:
81:
80:
62:
58:
57:
54:Stephen Pearce
52:, portrait by
44:
36:
35:
28:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4841:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4748:
4747:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4733:
4730:
4729:
4724:
4721:
4720:
4715:
4712:
4711:
4706:
4703:
4702:
4697:
4694:
4693:
4688:
4685:
4684:
4679:
4676:
4675:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4661:
4658:
4657:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4643:
4640:
4639:
4634:
4631:
4630:
4625:
4622:
4621:
4616:
4615:
4613:
4609:
4602:
4598:
4595:
4591:
4588:
4587:Sir John Ross
4584:
4581:
4577:
4574:
4570:
4567:
4563:
4560:
4556:
4553:
4549:
4546:
4542:
4539:
4535:
4532:
4528:
4525:
4521:
4518:
4517:George Mecham
4514:
4511:
4507:
4504:
4500:
4497:
4493:
4490:
4486:
4483:
4479:
4476:
4472:
4469:
4465:
4462:
4458:
4455:
4454:Henry Hoppner
4451:
4448:
4444:
4441:
4437:
4434:
4430:
4427:
4423:
4420:
4416:
4413:
4409:
4406:
4402:
4399:
4395:
4392:
4388:
4385:
4381:
4378:
4374:
4371:
4367:
4364:
4360:
4357:
4353:
4350:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4339:
4332:
4328:
4325:
4321:
4318:
4314:
4311:
4307:
4304:
4300:
4297:
4293:
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4286:
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4279:
4278:
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4272:
4263:
4258:
4256:
4251:
4249:
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4215:
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4207:
4203:
4200:
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4194:
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4192:
4188:
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4179:
4178:
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4172:
4169:
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4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
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4127:
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4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4106:
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4100:
4096:
4095:
4091:
4089:
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4056:
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4038:
4035:
4034:
4033:
4032:
4028:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4004:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3990:
3989:
3985:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3976:
3975:
3971:
3967:
3964:
3963:
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3961:
3956:
3952:
3949:
3948:
3947:
3946:
3941:
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3936:
3932:
3929:
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3926:
3921:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3912:
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3906:
3905:
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3901:
3897:
3893:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3881:
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3855:
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3779:
3776:
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3774:
3773:
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3405:
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3340:
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3333:
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3326:
3325:
3324:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3314:Discovery Hut
3312:
3310:
3309:
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3303:
3302:
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3291:
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3017:
3015:
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1059:0-670-03133-X
1055:
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1023:
1019:
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1013:
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1003:public domain
992:
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979:
978:9781421401355
975:
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938:
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926:
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721:
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697:The Belcher's
694:
690:
680:
678:
677:Peter Heywood
671:Personal life
668:
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656:
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624:
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616:
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561:court martial
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531:
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425:Henry Kellett
422:
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387:
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384:Port Hamilton
381:
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339:South America
336:
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320:Bering Strait
317:
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272:
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87:18 March 1877
86:
82:
79:
75:
63:
59:
55:
42:
37:
32:
22:
19:
4745:
4736:
4727:
4719:Investigator
4718:
4709:
4700:
4691:
4682:
4673:
4664:
4655:
4646:
4637:
4628:
4619:
4405:David Buchan
4397:
4349:Edward Adams
4189:
4177:Pole of Cold
4175:
4101:
4092:
4060:
4053:
4029:
4000:
3986:
3980:Borchgrevink
3972:
3959:
3944:
3924:
3909:
3878:
3859:
3852:
3836:
3822:
3813:
3796:
3789:
3770:
3758:
3734:
3720:
3713:
3701:
3687:
3673:
3659:
3652:
3613:
3605:
3591:
3584:
3582:
3564:
3556:
3549:
3536:
3527:
3489:
3481:
3472:
3465:
3453:
3446:
3432:
3420:Pourquoi-Pas
3419:
3411:
3403:
3395:
3390:Orcadas Base
3388:
3380:
3367:
3361:C. A. Larsen
3349:
3341:
3327:
3320:
3307:
3299:
3293:Borchgrevink
3286:
3278:
3235:
3227:
3202:C. A. Larsen
3195:
3176:
3167:
3149:
3131:
3122:
3109:
3094:
3085:
3072:
3033:
3019:
3012:
2993:
2978:
2888:
2881:
2864:
2857:
2843:
2828:
2814:
2801:
2776:
2762:
2760:
2746:
2744:
2738:
2736:
2702:
2695:
2676:
2642:
2640:
2626:
2624:
2606:
2596:
2594:
2574:
2572:
2553:
2429:
2387:
2370:
2338:
2302:
2300:
2280:
2279:
2259:
2258:
2244:
2231:
2216:
2202:
2193:
2180:
2164:
2151:
2139:Investigator
2138:
2129:
2105:
2092:
2084:
2075:
2062:
2033:
2010:
1995:
1980:
1950:
1935:
1905:
1824:
1804:
1775:
1771:Erik the Red
1753:
1731:
1724:
1681:submersibles
1678:
1672:Arktika 2007
1670:
1663:
1656:
1653:
1637:
1628:
1625:
1606:
1604:
1597:
1590:
1561:
1554:
1530:
1516:
1515:
1507:
1505:
1471:
1469:
1440:
1437:
1426:S. A. Andrée
1418:
1405:
1380:
1372:
1369:
1345:
1327:
1314:
1305:
1287:
1278:
1276:
1242:
1092:Open Library
1047:
1026:
1015:
969:
964:
956:
952:
940:. Retrieved
928:
924:
914:
902:. Retrieved
891:
863:
845:
841:
833:
793:
779:
765:
751:
745:
723:
717:
701:Kennedy Town
686:
674:
662:
650:
635:
619:Davis Strait
614:
612:
606:
602:
586:
582:
570:
555:
549:
544:
542:
534:Devon Island
527:
518:
502:
498:
494:
490:
485:He left the
484:
475:
468:Devon Island
450:
440:
432:
429:George Nares
419:
412:
408:
393:
374:
354:
350:war in China
344:
333:
309:
285:
263:hydrographer
253:
249:
219:Arctic Medal
181:
173:
165:
89:(1877-03-18)
18:
4774:1877 deaths
4769:1799 births
4566:Bedford Pim
4274:Expeditions
3880:Lake Vostok
3830:Tryoshnikov
3752:Schlossbach
3643:Christensen
3585:James Caird
3506:E. R. Evans
3272:Dobrowolski
3242:de Gerlache
2944:Expeditions
2830:Aviaarktika
2784:Samoylovich
2655:Kolomeitsev
2549:Middendorff
2509:Gedenshtrom
1929:I. Fyodorov
1691:Chilingarov
1579:E. Fyodorov
1186:Expeditions
904:24 December
713:CFB Halifax
693:Belcher Bay
646:Oval Office
556:Breadalbane
416:(Belcher),
380:East Indies
292:Nova Scotia
267:Nova Scotia
78:Nova Scotia
50: 1859
4763:Categories
4665:Enterprise
4629:Assistance
4103:Terra Nova
4008:Shackleton
3951:J. C. Ross
3910:Resolution
3900:South Pole
3675:New Swabia
3599:Mackintosh
3571:Shackleton
3490:Terra Nova
3483:Terra Nova
3217:Heroic Age
3177:Challenger
3137:J. C. Ross
3047:Bransfield
2979:Resolution
2894:icebreaker
2858:Chelyuskin
2599:expedition
2577:Expedition
2519:Matyushkin
2477:Kh. Laptev
2472:Chelyuskin
2366:Heemskerck
2356:Chancellor
2351:Willoughby
2346:Koch boats
2289:Stefansson
2223:McClintock
2187:Inglefield
2029:J. C. Ross
1936:Resolution
1788:Cunningham
1686:Sagalevich
1375:expedition
1334:Stephenson
1294:C. F. Hall
1281:expedition
1255:J. C. Ross
1218:Heemskerck
1205:North Pole
988:References
659:Later life
603:Assistance
545:North Star
538:Baffin Bay
491:Assistance
476:North Star
462:, between
451:North Star
413:Assistance
300:Royal Navy
282:Early life
182:Assistance
133:Royal Navy
101:Allegiance
67:1799-02-27
4728:Racehorse
4656:Discovery
4202:Tolstikov
3988:Discovery
3958:HMS
3943:HMS
3925:Adventure
3923:HMS
3908:HMS
3844:Tolstikov
3565:Endurance
3350:Antarctic
3335:Drygalski
3308:Discovery
3301:Discovery
3262:Arctowski
3175:HMS
3148:HMS
3142:Abernethy
3130:HMS
3108:USS
3095:Vincennes
3093:USS
3073:Astrolabe
3013:San Telmo
2994:Adventure
2992:HMS
2977:HMS
2972:Kerguelen
2934:Continent
2919:Antarctic
2796:Urvantsev
2754:Vilkitsky
2607:Jeannette
2605:USS
2597:Jeannette
2561:Weyprecht
2539:Pakhtusov
2489:Chichagov
2482:D. Laptev
2425:Permyakov
2400:Stadukhin
2395:Perfilyev
2372:Mangazeya
2310:H. Larsen
2275:Rasmussen
2230:HMS
2201:USS
2150:HMS
2137:HMS
2101:Collinson
2091:HMS
2083:HMS
2061:HMS
2009:HMS
1994:HMS
1979:HMS
1964:Mackenzie
1951:Discovery
1949:HMS
1934:HMS
1906:Discovery
1885:Frobisher
1848:Rasmussen
1761:Gunnbjörn
1707:Greenland
1636:USS
1627:USS
1499:Ellsworth
1441:Roosevelt
1371:Nansen's
1328:Discovery
1326:HMS
1313:HMS
1260:Abernethy
1228:Marmaduke
796:(1856). (
782:(1855). (
768:(1848). (
754:(1843). (
707:, in the
631:broken up
623:Greenland
593:, 1852–53
530:Mercy Bay
511:manhauled
449:HMS
418:HMS
411:HMS
373:HMS
365:Hong Kong
352:in 1840.
343:HMS
334:Lightning
332:HMS
328:Irish Sea
302:in 1812.
277:Biography
244:Hong Kong
229:Spouse(s)
180:HMS
172:HMS
164:HMS
142:1812–1865
96:, England
4737:Resolute
4214:A. Fuchs
4171:V. Fuchs
4151:McKinley
4114:E. Evans
4073:Bjaaland
4068:Amundsen
4018:Marshall
3931:Furneaux
3783:V. Fuchs
3747:E. Ronne
3742:F. Ronne
3681:Ritscher
3535:SY
3523:Filchner
3467:Framheim
3461:Amundsen
3267:Racoviță
3252:Amundsen
3247:Lecointe
3116:Ringgold
3110:Porpoise
3000:Furneaux
2836:Shevelev
2791:Begichev
2770:Amundsen
2732:Nagórski
2710:Brusilov
2704:Sv. Anna
2618:Melville
2588:Palander
2544:Tsivolko
2504:Sannikov
2499:Billings
2442:Chirikov
2361:Barentsz
2303:St. Roch
2294:Bartlett
2268:Amundsen
2252:Sverdrup
2152:Resolute
2041:Franklin
1969:Kotzebue
1836:Sverdrup
1819:Scoresby
1793:Lindenov
1644:Plaisted
1629:Nautilus
1574:Shirshov
1548:Belyakov
1543:Baydukov
1517:Nautilus
1479:Amundsen
1439:SS
1398:Sverdrup
1393:Johansen
1363:Brainard
1358:Lockwood
1213:Barentsz
942:22 April
813:See also
730:holotype
720:seasnake
636:Resolute
615:Resolute
587:Intrepid
583:Resolute
519:Resolute
503:Intrepid
499:Resolute
441:Intrepid
420:Resolute
375:Samarang
324:surveyor
174:Samarang
157:Commands
4647:Carcass
4638:Blossom
4219:Messner
4166:Hillary
4146:Balchen
4094:Polheim
4088:Wisting
3966:Crozier
3938:Weddell
3916:J. Cook
3886:Kapitsa
3867:Fiennes
3809:Klenova
3778:Hillary
3728:Ketchum
3654:BANZARE
3629:·
3474:Polheim
3440:Shirase
3426:Charcot
3236:Belgica
3155:Crozier
3067:Morrell
3062:Weddell
3040:Lazarev
2985:J. Cook
2939:History
2889:Arktika
2865:Krassin
2850:Voronin
2822:Schmidt
2808:Ushakov
2747:Vaygach
2715:Albanov
2684:Rusanov
2665:Kolchak
2660:Matisen
2634:Makarov
2613:De Long
2514:Wrangel
2494:Lyakhov
2447:Malygin
2405:Dezhnev
2232:Pandora
2203:Advance
2170:Kennedy
2165:Belcher
2158:Kellett
2145:McClure
2069:Beechey
2063:Blossom
2056:Simpson
2024:Crozier
2017:Hoppner
1974:J. Ross
1942:J. Cook
1890:Gilbert
1783:J. Hall
1749:Ingólfr
1739:Naddodd
1733:Vikings
1720:Brendan
1715:Pytheas
1703:Iceland
1657:Arktika
1649:Herbert
1614:Badygin
1584:Krenkel
1569:Papanin
1538:Chkalov
1524:Wilkins
1489:Wisting
1433:F. Cook
1339:Markham
1299:Bessels
1288:Polaris
1279:Polaris
1250:J. Ross
1233:Carolus
1181:History
1104:at the
1005::
607:Pioneer
550:Phoenix
495:Pioneer
433:Pioneer
345:Sulphur
316:Pacific
306:Surveys
288:Halifax
251:Admiral
166:Sulphur
151:Admiral
74:Halifax
4746:Terror
4710:Herald
4692:Griper
4674:Erebus
4341:People
4129:Bowers
4124:Wilson
4083:Hassel
4078:Helmer
4047:Mackay
4037:Mawson
4002:Nimrod
3960:Terror
3945:Erebus
3872:Burton
3667:Rymill
3543:Mawson
3537:Aurora
3516:Lashly
3501:Wilson
3404:Nimrod
3381:Scotia
3188:Murray
3163:Cooper
3150:Terror
3132:Erebus
3101:Wilkes
3052:Palmer
3020:Vostok
2967:Bouvet
2891:-class
2871:Gakkel
2739:Taymyr
2720:Konrad
2689:Kuchin
2627:Yermak
2534:Lavrov
2452:Ovtsyn
2437:Bering
2415:Ivanov
2378:Hudson
2340:Pomors
2317:Cowper
2282:Karluk
2181:Isabel
2175:Bellot
2125:Austin
2093:Terror
2085:Erebus
1981:Griper
1957:Clerke
1917:Baffin
1900:Hudson
1831:Nansen
1744:Garðar
1665:Barneo
1532:ANT-25
1508:Italia
1484:Nobile
1453:Henson
1412:Amedeo
1388:Nansen
1353:Greely
1223:Hudson
1161:Arctic
1056:
1033:
999:
976:
806:Vol. 3
802:Vol. 2
798:Vol. 1
788:Vol. 2
784:Vol. 1
774:Vol. 2
770:Vol. 1
760:Vol. 2
756:Vol. 1
748:(1835)
683:Legacy
627:whaler
439:) and
402:, and
221:(1857)
202:Awards
130:
121:Branch
111:
94:London
4701:Hecla
4620:Alert
4611:Ships
4209:Crary
4156:Dufek
4119:Oates
4109:Scott
4042:David
4023:Adams
3994:Barne
3815:Mirny
3804:Somov
3614:Quest
3511:Crean
3496:Scott
3375:Bruce
3329:Gauss
3322:Gauss
3196:Jason
3183:Nares
3057:Davis
3034:Mirny
3007:Smith
2962:Roché
2882:Lenin
2802:Sadko
2727:Wiese
2672:Sedov
2643:Zarya
2566:Payer
2529:Litke
2524:Anjou
2457:Minin
2420:Vagin
2410:Popov
2383:Poole
2238:Young
2051:Dease
1996:Hecla
1987:Parry
1912:Bylot
1895:Davis
1870:Cabot
1843:Peary
1825:Jason
1812:Egede
1726:Papar
1638:Skate
1619:Wiese
1599:NP-37
1592:NP-36
1472:Norge
1460:Sedov
1448:Peary
1406:Jason
1321:Nares
1315:Alert
1270:Hayes
1238:Parry
1176:Ocean
825:Notes
740:Works
322:as a
4683:Fury
4141:Byrd
4062:Fram
4013:Wild
3695:Marr
3661:BGLE
3648:Byrd
3576:Wild
3455:Fram
3257:Cook
2778:AARI
2763:Maud
2650:Toll
2575:Vega
2261:Gjøa
2246:Fram
2209:Kane
2046:Back
2011:Fury
2002:Lyon
1924:Munk
1563:NP-1
1465:Byrd
1382:Fram
1373:Fram
1265:Kane
1054:ISBN
1031:ISBN
974:ISBN
944:2021
906:2012
695:and
638:desk
605:and
601:HMS
585:and
581:HMS
553:and
501:and
493:and
487:Nore
466:and
318:and
192:Wars
147:Rank
84:Died
61:Born
3838:3rd
3824:2nd
3798:1st
3631:IGY
3627:IPY
2217:Fox
2113:Rae
1679:Mir
1655:NS
1090:at
1076:at
1014:".
933:doi
699:in
330:in
258:KCB
31:KCB
4765::
2743:/
929:82
927:.
923:.
872:^
854:^
846:21
844:.
808:).
804:/
800:/
790:).
786:/
776:).
772:/
762:).
758:/
736:.
722:,
715:.
691:,
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525:.
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1062:.
1039:.
946:.
935::
908:.
886:.
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443:(
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423:(
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