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In 1826, he visited a
Catholic mission in California. He wrote, "...with whips, canes and goads or sharp, pointed sticks to preserve silence and maintain order, and what seemed more difficult than either, to keep the congregation in their kneeling posture. The goads would reach a long way and inflict
573:"Report of Observations Made Upon the Tides in the Irish Sea, and Upon the Great Similarity of Tidal Phenomena of the Irish and English Channels, and the Importance of Extending the Experiments Round the Land's End and up the English Channel. Embodied in a Letter to the Hydrographer"
832:
Journal of a Voyage for the
Discovery of a North-west Passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific: Performed in the Years 1819-20, in His Majesty's Ships Hecla and Griper, Under the Orders of William Edward Parry ; with an Appendix, Containing the Scientific and Other
4689:
858:
Narrative of a Voyage to the
Pacific and Beering's Strait, to co-operate with the Polar Expeditions. Performed In his Majesty's Ship Blossom, under the command of Captain F. W. Beechey, R. N. in the Years 1825, 26, 27,
551:
Narrative Of A Voyage To The
Pacific And Beering's Strait, To Co-Operate With The Polar Expeditions Performed In His Majesty's Ship Blossom, Under The Command Of Captain F. W. Beechey, R. N. In The Years 1825, 26, 27,
456:. He carried out detailed tidal surveys during this period, which were published, with charts, in two Royal Society papers in 1848 and 1851. This was the first published work of its kind since
4696:
537:
Proceedings of the
Expedition To Explore The Northern Coast of Africa, From Tripoly Eastward; In MDCCCXXI and MDCCCXXII Comprehending An Account of The Greater Syrtis And Cyranaeica
3569:
382:
in concert with
Franklin and Parry operating from the east. In the summer of 1826, he passed the strait and a barge from his ship reached 71°23'31" N., and 156°21'30" W. near
903:
635:"Report of Further Observations upon the Tidal Streams of the North Sea and English Channel, with Remarks upon the Laws by Which Those Streams Appear to be Governed"
4175:
521:
5270:
4682:
608:"Report of Further Observations Made upon the Tidal Streams of the English Channel and German Ocean, under the Authority of the Admiralty, in 1849 and 1850"
959:
563:
A Voyage Of
Discovery Towards The North Pole, Performed In His Majesty's Ships Dorothea And Trent, Under The Command Of Captain David Buchan, R. N., 1818
347:. His brother, Henry William Beechey, and he made an overland survey of this coast and published a full account of their work in 1828 under the title of
332:
4923:
719:
John Wilson, 'Beechey, Sir
William (1753–1839)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Oct 2006
4197:
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had named in 1728: "Ratmanoff Island" (Big
Diomede) and "Krusenstern Island" (Little Diomede). Beechey called the uninhabited third islet "
5235:
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58:
908:
1692:
417:", which is still its contemporary name. One of his crew, Petty Officer John Bechervaise, gave a detailed account of the voyage in his
402:
a sharp puncture without making any noise. The end of the church was occupied by a guard of soldiers under arms with fixed bayonets."
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390:. The whole voyage lasted more than three years, and in the course of it, Beechey discovered several islands in the
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expedition, of which at a later period he published a narrative. In the following year he accompanied
Lieutenant
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460:'s tidal chart appeared in about 1702. He was appointed in 1850 to preside over the Marine Department of the
855:
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Narrative of a Voyage to the Pacific and Bering's Strait to Co-operate with the Polar Expeditions, 1825-1828
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386:, which he named, a point only 146 miles west of that reached by Franklin's expedition from the
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Proceedings of the Expedition to Explore the Northern Coast of Africa from Tripoly [
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293:. He was promoted to midshipman on February 8 1807 and saw active service during the
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425:(1910–1998) was a noted explorer of Antarctica.) In 1831, there appeared Beechey's
421:, published privately in 1839. (The crewmember's namesake and great-great-grandson
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Narrative of a voyage... 1825-28, by Captain F.W. Beechey, London, 1831, Page 337
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Laughton, J. K.; Lambert, Andrew. "Beechey, Frederick William (1796–1856)".
405:
In July 1826, he named the three islands in the Bering Strait. Two were the
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on 17 February 1796, his brothers included the British admiral and painter
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His parents and three of his brothers were painters: admiral and painter
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912:. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 640.
815:
481:, where Sir John Franklin wintered, was named by him after his father.
286:
189:
660:
598:
301:. Because of this, he was promoted to 2nd lieutenant on March 10 1815
5144:
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1839:
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449:
440:
In 1835 and '36, Captain Beechey was employed on the coast survey of
1032:
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572:
3382:
612:
Abstracts of the Papers Communicated to the Royal Society of London
893:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
4009:
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1618:
445:
391:
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2176:
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317:
270:
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921:. Carlton, Victoria, Australia: Melbourne University Press.
419:
Thirty-six Years of a Seafaring Life by an Old Quartermaster
444:, and from 1837 to 1847, carried on similar work along the
304:
In early 1818, and now a lieutenant, Beechey sailed on HMS
732:
730:
728:
241:(17 February 1796 – 29 November 1856) was an English
639:
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London
577:
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London
471:, and in the following year was elected president of the
351:
2846:
725:
522:
European and American voyages of scientific exploration
74:
28 May 1855 – 29 November 1856
753:
751:
749:
747:
745:
497:
for 12 years and painted many scenes of canoe travel.
742:
436:
Beechey Tidal Chart of the Irish Channel dated 1846
16:English naval officer and hydrographer (1796–1856)
4183:
5207:
343:coast of Africa under the direction of Captain
667:
4690:
4169:
1048:
952:. Vol. 4. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
5271:Presidents of the Royal Geographical Society
963:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
786:Proudman, J (1942). "Halley's Tidal Chart".
1024:Works by or about Frederick William Beechey
956:
828:
4697:
4683:
4176:
4162:
1055:
1041:
1016:
1002:
371:In 1825, Beechey was appointed to command
38:
685:
650:
623:
588:
4113:Pole of Inaccessibility research station
935:
898:
785:
757:
431:
359:
3688:Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition
960:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
916:
736:
632:
605:
570:
559:
547:
533:
5208:
836:. Vol. 1. John Murray. p. 51
822:
365:The Botany of Captain Beechey's Voyage
289:at the age of 10 under the command of
4678:
4157:
2832:
1074:
1062:
1036:
715:
713:
484:
772:Thirty-six years of a seafaring life
339:, he took part in the survey of the
257:He was the son of two painters, Sir
3474:Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition
1671:Norse colonization of North America
291:John Jervis, 1st Earl of St Vincent
13:
5236:English explorers of North America
3003:United States Exploring Expedition
1010:Works by Frederick William Beechey
996:Works by Frederick William Beechey
939:"Beechey, Frederick William"
710:
668:—; Bershad, Sonia S (1980).
252:
14:
5287:
4077:Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station
3445:Australasian Antarctic Expedition
989:
4892:
3971:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
3364:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
949:Dictionary of National Biography
886:
555:. Philadelphia: Carey & Lea.
394:, and an excellent harbour near
335:. In 1821, as an officer on HMS
182:
166:
919:Who's Who in Pacific Navigation
670:"The Drawings and Watercolours"
527:
5266:Military personnel from London
5216:19th-century English explorers
848:
779:
763:
378:. His task was to explore the
44:Beechey painted by his brother
1:
4184:Royal Navy Arctic exploration
3350:Japanese Antarctic Expedition
3285:Scottish Antarctic Expedition
2833:
1000:Biodiversity Heritage Library
879:
5261:Fellows of the Royal Society
3707:Soviet Antarctic Expeditions
3523:Shackleton–Rowett Expedition
3329:French Antarctic Expeditions
3259:Swedish Antarctic Expedition
3145:Belgian Antarctic Expedition
1263:Lady Franklin Bay Expedition
977:UK public library membership
936:Laughton, John Knox (1885).
7:
2792:Nuclear-powered icebreakers
2471:Austro-Hungarian Expedition
1336:Andrée's balloon expedition
515:
355:] Eastward in 1821-1822
10:
5292:
4707:Royal Geographical Society
1993:Franklin's lost expedition
1693:Christian IV's expeditions
1075:
904:Beechey, Frederick William
566:. London: Richard Bentley.
473:Royal Geographical Society
331:, sailing as far north as
152:London, Middlesex, England
61:Royal Geographical Society
5136:
4901:
4890:
4713:
4526:
4256:
4189:
3810:
3541:
3128:
2868:
2845:
2841:
2828:
2347:Great Northern Expedition
2241:
2023:Rae–Richardson expedition
1772:
1617:
1223:British Arctic Expedition
1115:
1087:
1083:
1070:
489:His daughter was painter
234:Frederick William Beechey
227:
213:
203:
195:
177:
161:
156:
142:
122:
117:
113:
101:
89:
67:
57:
53:
37:
25:Frederick William Beechey
23:
4198:Phipps expedition (1773)
3631:British Antarctic Survey
3625:Captain Arturo Prat Base
2870:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
788:The Geographical Journal
703:
285:. Frederick entered the
5256:Explorers of the Arctic
5231:British polar explorers
5022:James Marshall-Cornwall
4272:Sir Alexander Armstrong
4107:Pole of inaccessibility
3770:Antarctic Treaty System
2111:2nd Grinnell expedition
909:Encyclopædia Britannica
502:Richard Brydges Beechey
275:Richard Brydges Beechey
4419:Sir Leopold McClintock
4212:Mackenzie River (1825)
917:Dunmore, John (1992).
652:10.1098/rstl.1851.0034
625:10.1098/rspl.1850.0024
590:10.1098/rstl.1848.0006
540:. London: John Murray.
437:
368:
108:Sir Roderick Murchison
5246:English hydrographers
4377:Sir Edward Inglefield
4328:Sir Richard Collinson
4226:Rae–Richardson (1848)
3777:Transglobe Expedition
3676:Operation Deep Freeze
3085:Challenger expedition
1951:Coppermine expedition
1472:Drifting ice stations
969:10.1093/ref:odnb/1946
510:George Duncan Beechey
506:Henry William Beechey
467:In 1854, he was made
435:
363:
299:Battle of New Orleans
283:George Duncan Beechey
279:Henry William Beechey
265:and his second wife,
96:The Earl of Ellesmere
47:George Duncan Beechey
4959:David George Hogarth
4945:Francis Younghusband
4517:Sir Henry Stephenson
4454:Sir Erasmus Ommanney
4391:Skeffington Lutwidge
4363:William Hulme Hooper
871:: 57–97. April 1831.
865:The Quarterly Review
829:Parry, W.E. (1821).
775:. W. Woodward. 1839.
491:Frances Anne Hopkins
396:Cape Prince of Wales
245:, artist, explorer,
5276:Royal Navy officers
5251:Explorers of Canada
5241:English geographers
4771:William J. Hamilton
4743:William R. Hamilton
4489:Sir John Richardson
4398:George Francis Lyon
3947:South magnetic pole
2613:Brusilov expedition
1722:Danish colonization
1160:North magnetic pole
800:1942GeogJ.100..174P
721:accessed 2 May 2017
687:10.14430/arctic2551
448:coasts, and in the
345:William Henry Smyth
297:. He served in the
5050:Gilbert Laithwaite
4973:William Goodenough
4931:Douglas Freshfield
4820:Roderick Murchison
4806:Roderick Murchison
4785:Roderick Murchison
4757:Roderick Murchison
4705:Presidents of the
4475:Constantine Phipps
4426:Sir Robert McClure
4412:Sir Albert Markham
4314:Sir Edward Belcher
4286:Sir Horatio Austin
3638:Operation Windmill
3619:Operation Highjump
2594:Rusanov expedition
2499:A. E. Nordenskiöld
2243:North East Passage
2047:McClure expedition
508:, and portraitist
485:Family of painters
438:
369:
277:, the portraitist
196:Service years
5203:
5202:
5085:Michael John Wise
5064:Edward Shackleton
5036:Raymond Priestley
4841:Rutherford Alcock
4799:Frederick Beechey
4672:
4671:
4510:Sir Edward Sabine
4384:Sir Henry Kellett
4356:Sir John Franklin
4307:Frederick Beechey
4240:McClintock (1857)
4205:Coppermine (1819)
4151:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4143:
4142:
3605:Operation Tabarin
3467:Far Eastern Party
3313:Nimrod Expedition
2824:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2383:M. Pronchishcheva
2305:Siberian Cossacks
1774:Northwest Passage
1107:Research stations
1064:Polar exploration
975:(Subscription or
739:, pp. 17–20.
308:under Lieutenant
231:
230:
136:London, Middlesex
59:President of the
5283:
5196:
5189:
5182:
5175:
5168:
5161:
5154:
5147:
5129:
5122:
5115:
5108:
5101:
5094:
5087:
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5073:
5066:
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5052:
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5017:
5010:
5003:
4996:
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4961:
4954:
4947:
4940:
4933:
4926:
4919:
4912:
4896:
4895:
4885:
4883:Clements Markham
4878:
4876:M. E. Grant Duff
4871:
4869:Richard Strachey
4864:
4857:
4850:
4843:
4836:
4829:
4822:
4815:
4808:
4801:
4794:
4787:
4780:
4773:
4766:
4759:
4752:
4750:George Greenough
4745:
4738:
4731:
4724:
4699:
4692:
4685:
4676:
4675:
4665:
4656:
4647:
4638:
4629:
4620:
4611:
4602:
4593:
4584:
4575:
4566:
4557:
4548:
4539:
4519:
4512:
4505:
4498:
4491:
4484:
4477:
4470:
4468:Sir Edward Parry
4463:
4456:
4449:
4447:Sir George Nares
4442:
4435:
4428:
4421:
4414:
4407:
4405:Rochfort Maguire
4400:
4393:
4386:
4379:
4372:
4365:
4358:
4351:
4344:
4337:
4335:Samuel Cresswell
4330:
4323:
4316:
4309:
4302:
4295:
4288:
4281:
4274:
4267:
4249:
4242:
4235:
4228:
4221:
4214:
4207:
4200:
4178:
4171:
4164:
4155:
4154:
3652:Ronne Expedition
3137:
3131:
2995:Dumont d'Urville
2843:
2842:
2830:
2829:
2378:V. Pronchishchev
1085:
1084:
1072:
1071:
1057:
1050:
1043:
1034:
1033:
1028:Internet Archive
1020:
1006:
980:
972:
953:
941:
932:
913:
892:
890:
889:
873:
872:
852:
846:
845:
843:
841:
826:
820:
819:
783:
777:
776:
767:
761:
755:
740:
734:
723:
717:
699:
689:
664:
654:
633:— (1851).
629:
627:
606:— (1850).
602:
592:
571:— (1848).
567:
560:— (1843).
556:
548:— (1832).
541:
534:— (1828).
423:John Béchervaise
281:and the painter
240:
188:
186:
185:
172:
170:
169:
157:Military service
149:
146:29 November 1856
133:17 February 1796
132:
130:
118:Personal details
104:
92:
85:
83:
79:
72:
62:
42:
32:
21:
20:
5291:
5290:
5286:
5285:
5284:
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5281:
5280:
5206:
5205:
5204:
5199:
5192:
5185:
5178:
5171:
5164:
5157:
5150:
5143:
5132:
5125:
5120:George Jellicoe
5118:
5113:Crispin Tickell
5111:
5104:
5097:
5090:
5083:
5076:
5069:
5062:
5055:
5048:
5041:
5034:
5027:
5020:
5013:
5006:
4999:
4994:Philip Chetwode
4992:
4985:
4978:
4971:
4964:
4957:
4952:Lawrence Dundas
4950:
4943:
4936:
4929:
4922:
4915:
4908:
4897:
4893:
4888:
4881:
4874:
4867:
4860:
4853:
4846:
4839:
4832:
4827:Henry Rawlinson
4825:
4818:
4811:
4804:
4797:
4792:Francis Egerton
4790:
4783:
4776:
4769:
4762:
4755:
4748:
4741:
4734:
4727:
4720:
4709:
4703:
4673:
4668:
4659:
4650:
4641:
4632:
4623:
4614:
4605:
4596:
4587:
4578:
4569:
4560:
4551:
4542:
4533:
4522:
4515:
4508:
4501:
4494:
4487:
4480:
4473:
4466:
4459:
4452:
4445:
4438:
4431:
4424:
4417:
4410:
4403:
4396:
4389:
4382:
4375:
4368:
4361:
4354:
4349:James Fitzjames
4347:
4342:Francis Crozier
4340:
4333:
4326:
4319:
4312:
4305:
4300:Sir John Barrow
4298:
4293:Sir George Back
4291:
4284:
4277:
4270:
4263:
4252:
4245:
4238:
4231:
4224:
4219:Franklin (1845)
4217:
4210:
4203:
4196:
4185:
4182:
4152:
4139:
3814:
3806:
3682:McMurdo Station
3551:Modern research
3549:
3537:
3272:O. Nordenskjöld
3135:
3129:
3124:
3040:Ross expedition
2864:
2837:
2816:
2245:
2237:
1778:Northern Canada
1776:
1768:
1621:
1613:
1119:
1111:
1079:
1066:
1061:
992:
974:
944:Stephen, Leslie
929:
902:, ed. (1911). "
887:
885:
882:
877:
876:
854:
853:
849:
839:
837:
827:
823:
808:10.2307/1788975
784:
780:
769:
768:
764:
756:
743:
735:
726:
718:
711:
706:
530:
518:
493:, who lived in
487:
454:English Channel
407:Diomede Islands
388:Mackenzie River
333:Melville Island
259:William Beechey
255:
253:Life and career
236:
183:
181:
167:
165:
151:
147:
134:
128:
126:
102:
90:
81:
77:
75:
73:
68:
60:
49:
45:
33:
28:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5289:
5279:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5201:
5200:
5198:
5197:
5194:Nigel Clifford
5190:
5183:
5180:Nicholas Crane
5176:
5169:
5162:
5155:
5148:
5140:
5138:
5134:
5133:
5131:
5130:
5123:
5116:
5109:
5102:
5095:
5088:
5081:
5074:
5071:Duncan Cumming
5067:
5060:
5053:
5046:
5039:
5032:
5025:
5018:
5011:
5004:
4997:
4990:
4983:
4976:
4969:
4962:
4955:
4948:
4941:
4938:Thomas Holdich
4934:
4927:
4920:
4917:Leonard Darwin
4913:
4905:
4903:
4899:
4898:
4891:
4889:
4887:
4886:
4879:
4872:
4865:
4858:
4851:
4844:
4837:
4830:
4823:
4816:
4813:Bingham Baring
4809:
4802:
4795:
4788:
4781:
4774:
4767:
4760:
4753:
4746:
4739:
4732:
4725:
4722:F. J. Robinson
4717:
4715:
4711:
4710:
4702:
4701:
4694:
4687:
4679:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4666:
4657:
4648:
4639:
4630:
4621:
4612:
4603:
4594:
4585:
4576:
4567:
4558:
4549:
4540:
4530:
4528:
4524:
4523:
4521:
4520:
4513:
4506:
4499:
4496:Sir James Ross
4492:
4485:
4478:
4471:
4464:
4461:Sherard Osborn
4457:
4450:
4443:
4440:Arthur Morrell
4436:
4429:
4422:
4415:
4408:
4401:
4394:
4387:
4380:
4373:
4366:
4359:
4352:
4345:
4338:
4331:
4324:
4317:
4310:
4303:
4296:
4289:
4282:
4279:Pelham Aldrich
4275:
4268:
4260:
4258:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4250:
4247:British (1875)
4243:
4236:
4233:McClure (1850)
4229:
4222:
4215:
4208:
4201:
4193:
4191:
4187:
4186:
4181:
4180:
4173:
4166:
4158:
4149:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4121:
4120:
4115:
4103:
4102:
4101:
4099:Vostok Station
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4053:
4052:
4050:Cherry-Garrard
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4015:
4014:
4013:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3967:
3966:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3943:
3942:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3914:
3913:
3912:
3900:
3899:
3898:
3890:Southern Cross
3886:
3885:
3884:
3871:
3870:
3869:
3856:
3851:
3850:
3849:
3836:
3835:
3834:
3820:
3818:
3812:Farthest South
3808:
3807:
3805:
3804:
3799:
3792:
3791:
3790:
3785:
3773:
3766:
3765:
3764:
3763:
3762:
3750:
3749:
3748:
3736:
3735:
3734:
3727:
3722:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3696:
3684:
3679:
3672:
3671:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3648:
3647:
3646:
3634:
3627:
3622:
3615:
3614:
3613:
3601:
3600:
3599:
3587:
3586:
3585:
3573:
3566:
3561:
3555:
3553:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3534:
3533:
3519:
3518:
3517:
3509:Ross Sea party
3505:
3496:
3495:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3470:
3463:
3462:
3461:
3456:
3441:
3436:
3435:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3386:
3379:
3374:
3360:
3359:
3358:
3346:
3345:
3344:
3339:
3325:
3324:
3323:
3309:
3302:
3301:
3300:
3293:
3281:
3280:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3255:
3254:
3253:
3248:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3227:
3213:
3212:
3211:
3206:
3203:Southern Cross
3196:Southern Cross
3192:
3191:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3140:
3138:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3122:
3121:
3120:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3081:
3076:
3075:
3074:
3061:
3055:
3036:
3035:
3034:
3021:
3020:
3019:
3014:
2999:
2998:
2997:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2959:
2958:
2946:
2945:
2944:
2942:Bellingshausen
2932:
2925:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2905:
2904:
2903:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2874:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2839:
2838:
2826:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2813:
2812:
2801:
2789:
2784:
2777:
2770:
2769:
2768:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2742:
2741:
2740:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2703:
2702:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2639:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2602:
2590:
2585:
2584:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2554:
2553:
2552:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2508:
2507:
2506:
2501:
2486:
2485:
2484:
2479:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2251:
2249:
2247:Russian Arctic
2239:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2214:
2213:
2212:
2207:
2193:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2172:
2171:
2170:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2063:
2058:
2043:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2031:
2019:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2004:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1876:
1875:
1862:
1861:
1860:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1782:
1780:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1737:
1732:
1731:
1730:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1689:
1684:
1682:Snæbjörn galti
1679:
1674:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1645:
1638:
1633:
1627:
1625:
1615:
1614:
1612:
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1609:
1604:
1599:
1584:
1577:
1567:
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1557:
1549:
1539:
1538:
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1532:
1518:
1511:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1497:
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1487:
1475:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1428:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1351:
1346:
1345:
1344:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1239:
1234:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1125:
1123:
1117:Farthest North
1113:
1112:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1081:
1080:
1068:
1067:
1060:
1059:
1052:
1045:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1021:
1007:
991:
990:External links
988:
987:
986:
981:
954:
933:
927:
914:
900:Chisholm, Hugh
881:
878:
875:
874:
847:
821:
794:(4): 174–176.
778:
762:
741:
724:
708:
707:
705:
702:
701:
700:
680:(1): 117–167.
665:
630:
603:
568:
557:
545:
529:
526:
525:
524:
517:
514:
504:, portraitist
486:
483:
479:Beechey Island
462:Board of Trade
254:
251:
229:
228:
225:
224:
215:
211:
210:
205:
201:
200:
197:
193:
192:
179:
175:
174:
173:United Kingdom
163:
159:
158:
154:
153:
150:(aged 60)
144:
140:
139:
124:
120:
119:
115:
114:
111:
110:
105:
99:
98:
93:
87:
86:
65:
64:
55:
54:
51:
50:
43:
35:
34:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5288:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5213:
5211:
5195:
5191:
5188:
5187:Lynda Chalker
5184:
5181:
5177:
5174:
5170:
5167:
5166:Michael Palin
5163:
5160:
5159:Gordon Conway
5156:
5153:
5149:
5146:
5142:
5141:
5139:
5135:
5128:
5124:
5121:
5117:
5114:
5110:
5107:
5106:Roger Chorley
5103:
5100:
5099:George Bishop
5096:
5093:
5089:
5086:
5082:
5079:
5075:
5072:
5068:
5065:
5061:
5058:
5057:Edmund Irving
5054:
5051:
5047:
5044:
5040:
5037:
5033:
5030:
5026:
5023:
5019:
5016:
5012:
5009:
5008:Harry Lindsay
5005:
5002:
4998:
4995:
4991:
4988:
4987:Henry Balfour
4984:
4981:
4977:
4974:
4970:
4967:
4966:Charles Close
4963:
4960:
4956:
4953:
4949:
4946:
4942:
4939:
4935:
4932:
4928:
4925:
4924:George Curzon
4921:
4918:
4914:
4911:
4910:George Goldie
4907:
4906:
4904:
4900:
4884:
4880:
4877:
4873:
4870:
4866:
4863:
4862:John Campbell
4859:
4856:
4852:
4849:
4848:Thomas Baring
4845:
4842:
4838:
4835:
4831:
4828:
4824:
4821:
4817:
4814:
4810:
4807:
4803:
4800:
4796:
4793:
4789:
4786:
4782:
4779:
4778:William Smyth
4775:
4772:
4768:
4765:
4764:Charles Abbot
4761:
4758:
4754:
4751:
4747:
4744:
4740:
4737:
4733:
4730:
4729:George Murray
4726:
4723:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4712:
4708:
4700:
4695:
4693:
4688:
4686:
4681:
4680:
4677:
4664:
4663:
4658:
4655:
4654:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4640:
4637:
4636:
4631:
4628:
4627:
4622:
4619:
4618:
4613:
4610:
4609:
4604:
4601:
4600:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4586:
4583:
4582:
4577:
4574:
4573:
4568:
4565:
4564:
4559:
4556:
4555:
4550:
4547:
4546:
4541:
4538:
4537:
4532:
4531:
4529:
4525:
4518:
4514:
4511:
4507:
4504:
4503:Sir John Ross
4500:
4497:
4493:
4490:
4486:
4483:
4479:
4476:
4472:
4469:
4465:
4462:
4458:
4455:
4451:
4448:
4444:
4441:
4437:
4434:
4433:George Mecham
4430:
4427:
4423:
4420:
4416:
4413:
4409:
4406:
4402:
4399:
4395:
4392:
4388:
4385:
4381:
4378:
4374:
4371:
4370:Henry Hoppner
4367:
4364:
4360:
4357:
4353:
4350:
4346:
4343:
4339:
4336:
4332:
4329:
4325:
4322:
4318:
4315:
4311:
4308:
4304:
4301:
4297:
4294:
4290:
4287:
4283:
4280:
4276:
4273:
4269:
4266:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4255:
4248:
4244:
4241:
4237:
4234:
4230:
4227:
4223:
4220:
4216:
4213:
4209:
4206:
4202:
4199:
4195:
4194:
4192:
4188:
4179:
4174:
4172:
4167:
4165:
4160:
4159:
4156:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4109:
4108:
4104:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4095:
4094:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4021:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4011:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3979:
3975:
3974:
3973:
3972:
3968:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3949:
3948:
3944:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3920:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3906:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3892:
3891:
3887:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3878:
3877:
3872:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3863:
3862:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3843:
3842:
3837:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3828:
3827:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3817:
3813:
3809:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3779:
3778:
3774:
3772:
3771:
3767:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3756:
3755:
3751:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3737:
3733:
3732:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3716:
3715:
3711:
3710:
3709:
3708:
3704:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3690:
3689:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3654:
3653:
3649:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3640:
3639:
3635:
3633:
3632:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3620:
3616:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3607:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3593:
3592:
3588:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3579:
3578:
3574:
3572:
3571:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3552:
3548:
3544:
3540:
3532:
3531:
3527:
3526:
3525:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3511:
3510:
3506:
3504:
3503:
3502:
3497:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3482:
3478:
3477:
3476:
3475:
3471:
3469:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3449:
3448:
3447:
3446:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3403:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3391:
3387:
3385:
3384:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3368:
3367:
3366:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3352:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3333:
3332:
3331:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3321:
3317:
3316:
3315:
3314:
3310:
3308:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3298:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3262:
3261:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3246:
3242:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3230:Discovery Hut
3228:
3226:
3225:
3221:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3200:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3153:
3149:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3134:
3127:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3094:
3089:
3088:
3087:
3086:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3072:
3068:
3067:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3049:
3044:
3043:
3042:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3028:
3027:
3022:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3007:
3006:
3005:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2990:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2952:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2911:
2906:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2896:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2831:
2827:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2778:
2776:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2762:
2761:
2760:A. Sibiryakov
2757:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2732:Glavsevmorput
2729:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2720:
2719:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2666:
2665:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2656:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2616:
2615:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2562:
2561:
2560:
2555:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2544:
2539:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2524:
2519:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2509:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2487:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2234:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2150:
2149:
2144:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2035:
2034:J. Richardson
2032:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1898:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1854:
1853:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1796:M. Corte-Real
1794:
1792:
1791:G. Corte-Real
1789:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1714:C. Richardson
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1555:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1546:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1523:Georgiy Sedov
1519:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1410:Riiser-Larsen
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1284:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1245:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1058:
1053:
1051:
1046:
1044:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1029:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1001:
997:
994:
993:
985:
982:
978:
970:
966:
962:
961:
955:
951:
950:
945:
940:
934:
930:
928:0-522-84488-X
924:
920:
915:
911:
910:
905:
901:
896:
895:public domain
884:
883:
870:
866:
862:
860:
851:
835:
834:
825:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
782:
774:
773:
766:
759:
758:Chisholm 1911
754:
752:
750:
748:
746:
738:
733:
731:
729:
722:
716:
714:
709:
697:
693:
688:
683:
679:
675:
671:
666:
662:
658:
653:
648:
644:
640:
636:
631:
626:
621:
617:
613:
609:
604:
600:
596:
591:
586:
582:
578:
574:
569:
565:
564:
558:
554:
553:
546:
544:
539:
538:
532:
531:
523:
520:
519:
513:
511:
507:
503:
498:
496:
492:
482:
480:
476:
474:
470:
465:
463:
459:
458:Edmond Halley
455:
451:
447:
443:
442:South America
434:
430:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
403:
399:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
380:Bering Strait
377:
376:
366:
362:
358:
356:
353:
350:
346:
342:
341:Mediterranean
338:
334:
330:
329:
323:
319:
315:
311:
310:John Franklin
307:
302:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
250:
248:
244:
243:naval officer
239:
235:
226:
223:
221:
216:
212:
209:
206:
202:
198:
194:
191:
180:
176:
164:
160:
155:
145:
141:
137:
125:
121:
116:
112:
109:
106:
100:
97:
94:
88:
71:
66:
63:
56:
52:
48:
41:
36:
31:
22:
19:
5152:Neil Cossons
5137:21st century
5092:Vivian Fuchs
5043:Dudley Stamp
5029:Roger Nathan
5015:James Wordie
5001:Francis Rodd
4902:20th century
4798:
4714:19th century
4661:
4652:
4643:
4635:Investigator
4634:
4625:
4616:
4607:
4598:
4589:
4580:
4571:
4562:
4553:
4544:
4535:
4321:David Buchan
4306:
4265:Edward Adams
4105:
4093:Pole of Cold
4091:
4017:
4008:
3976:
3969:
3945:
3916:
3902:
3896:Borchgrevink
3888:
3875:
3860:
3840:
3825:
3794:
3775:
3768:
3752:
3738:
3729:
3712:
3705:
3686:
3674:
3650:
3636:
3629:
3617:
3603:
3589:
3575:
3568:
3529:
3521:
3507:
3500:
3498:
3480:
3472:
3465:
3452:
3443:
3405:
3397:
3388:
3381:
3369:
3362:
3348:
3336:Pourquoi-Pas
3335:
3327:
3319:
3311:
3306:Orcadas Base
3304:
3296:
3283:
3277:C. A. Larsen
3265:
3257:
3243:
3236:
3223:
3215:
3209:Borchgrevink
3202:
3194:
3151:
3143:
3118:C. A. Larsen
3111:
3092:
3083:
3065:
3047:
3038:
3025:
3010:
3001:
2988:
2949:
2935:
2928:
2909:
2894:
2804:
2797:
2780:
2773:
2759:
2744:
2730:
2717:
2692:
2678:
2676:
2662:
2660:
2654:
2652:
2618:
2611:
2592:
2558:
2556:
2542:
2540:
2522:
2512:
2510:
2490:
2488:
2469:
2345:
2303:
2286:
2254:
2218:
2216:
2196:
2195:
2175:
2174:
2160:
2147:
2132:
2118:
2109:
2096:
2067:
2055:Investigator
2054:
2045:
2021:
2008:
2000:
1991:
1984:
1978:
1949:
1926:
1911:
1896:
1866:
1851:
1821:
1740:
1720:
1691:
1687:Erik the Red
1669:
1647:
1640:
1597:submersibles
1594:
1588:Arktika 2007
1586:
1579:
1572:
1569:
1553:
1544:
1541:
1522:
1520:
1513:
1506:
1477:
1470:
1446:
1432:
1431:
1423:
1421:
1387:
1385:
1356:
1353:
1342:S. A. Andrée
1334:
1321:
1296:
1288:
1285:
1261:
1243:
1230:
1221:
1203:
1194:
1192:
1158:
1014:Open Library
958:
947:
918:
907:
868:
864:
857:
850:
838:. Retrieved
833:Observations
831:
824:
791:
787:
781:
771:
765:
737:Dunmore 1992
677:
673:
642:
638:
615:
611:
580:
576:
562:
550:
536:
528:Publications
499:
488:
477:
469:rear admiral
466:
439:
426:
418:
415:Fairway Rock
411:Vitus Bering
404:
400:
384:Point Barrow
374:
370:
364:
354:
348:
336:
327:
314:David Buchan
305:
303:
256:
249:and writer.
247:hydrographer
233:
232:
222: (1806)
219:
208:Rear admiral
148:(1856-11-29)
103:Succeeded by
69:
18:
5226:1856 deaths
5221:1796 births
5173:Judith Rees
5127:John Palmer
4855:Henry Bruce
4834:Henry Frere
4736:John Barrow
4482:Bedford Pim
4190:Expeditions
3796:Lake Vostok
3746:Tryoshnikov
3668:Schlossbach
3559:Christensen
3501:James Caird
3422:E. R. Evans
3188:Dobrowolski
3158:de Gerlache
2860:Expeditions
2746:Aviaarktika
2700:Samoylovich
2571:Kolomeitsev
2465:Middendorff
2425:Gedenshtrom
1845:I. Fyodorov
1607:Chilingarov
1495:E. Fyodorov
1102:Expeditions
856:"Review of
645:: 703–718.
583:: 105–116.
322:W. E. Parry
295:War of 1812
267:Anne Jessop
91:Preceded by
5210:Categories
4581:Enterprise
4545:Assistance
4019:Terra Nova
3924:Shackleton
3867:J. C. Ross
3826:Resolution
3816:South Pole
3591:New Swabia
3515:Mackintosh
3487:Shackleton
3406:Terra Nova
3399:Terra Nova
3133:Heroic Age
3093:Challenger
3053:J. C. Ross
2963:Bransfield
2895:Resolution
2810:icebreaker
2774:Chelyuskin
2515:expedition
2493:Expedition
2435:Matyushkin
2393:Kh. Laptev
2388:Chelyuskin
2282:Heemskerck
2272:Chancellor
2267:Willoughby
2262:Koch boats
2205:Stefansson
2139:McClintock
2103:Inglefield
1945:J. C. Ross
1852:Resolution
1704:Cunningham
1602:Sagalevich
1291:expedition
1250:Stephenson
1210:C. F. Hall
1197:expedition
1171:J. C. Ross
1134:Heemskerck
1121:North Pole
979:required.)
880:References
287:Royal Navy
269:. Born in
190:Royal Navy
162:Allegiance
129:1796-02-17
82:1856-11-29
78:1855-05-28
5145:Ron Cooke
5078:John Hunt
4980:Percy Cox
4644:Racehorse
4572:Discovery
4118:Tolstikov
3904:Discovery
3874:HMS
3859:HMS
3841:Adventure
3839:HMS
3824:HMS
3760:Tolstikov
3481:Endurance
3266:Antarctic
3251:Drygalski
3224:Discovery
3217:Discovery
3178:Arctowski
3091:HMS
3064:HMS
3058:Abernethy
3046:HMS
3024:USS
3011:Vincennes
3009:USS
2989:Astrolabe
2929:San Telmo
2910:Adventure
2908:HMS
2893:HMS
2888:Kerguelen
2850:Continent
2835:Antarctic
2712:Urvantsev
2670:Vilkitsky
2523:Jeannette
2521:USS
2513:Jeannette
2477:Weyprecht
2455:Pakhtusov
2405:Chichagov
2398:D. Laptev
2341:Permyakov
2316:Stadukhin
2311:Perfilyev
2288:Mangazeya
2226:H. Larsen
2191:Rasmussen
2146:HMS
2117:USS
2066:HMS
2053:HMS
2017:Collinson
2007:HMS
1999:HMS
1977:HMS
1925:HMS
1910:HMS
1895:HMS
1880:Mackenzie
1867:Discovery
1865:HMS
1850:HMS
1822:Discovery
1801:Frobisher
1764:Rasmussen
1677:Gunnbjörn
1623:Greenland
1552:USS
1543:USS
1415:Ellsworth
1357:Roosevelt
1287:Nansen's
1244:Discovery
1242:HMS
1229:HMS
1176:Abernethy
1144:Marmaduke
618:: 68–70.
543:Gutenberg
450:North Sea
373:HMS
337:Adventure
326:HMS
218:HMS
199:1806–1856
138:, England
70:In office
4653:Resolute
4130:A. Fuchs
4087:V. Fuchs
4067:McKinley
4030:E. Evans
3989:Bjaaland
3984:Amundsen
3934:Marshall
3847:Furneaux
3699:V. Fuchs
3663:E. Ronne
3658:F. Ronne
3597:Ritscher
3451:SY
3439:Filchner
3383:Framheim
3377:Amundsen
3183:Racoviță
3168:Amundsen
3163:Lecointe
3032:Ringgold
3026:Porpoise
2916:Furneaux
2752:Shevelev
2707:Begichev
2686:Amundsen
2648:Nagórski
2626:Brusilov
2620:Sv. Anna
2534:Melville
2504:Palander
2460:Tsivolko
2420:Sannikov
2415:Billings
2358:Chirikov
2277:Barentsz
2219:St. Roch
2210:Bartlett
2184:Amundsen
2168:Sverdrup
2068:Resolute
1957:Franklin
1885:Kotzebue
1752:Sverdrup
1735:Scoresby
1709:Lindenov
1560:Plaisted
1545:Nautilus
1490:Shirshov
1464:Belyakov
1459:Baydukov
1433:Nautilus
1395:Amundsen
1355:SS
1314:Sverdrup
1309:Johansen
1279:Brainard
1274:Lockwood
1129:Barentsz
696:40509279
516:See also
214:Commands
80: –
4563:Carcass
4554:Blossom
4135:Messner
4082:Hillary
4062:Balchen
4010:Polheim
4004:Wisting
3882:Crozier
3854:Weddell
3832:J. Cook
3802:Kapitsa
3783:Fiennes
3725:Klenova
3694:Hillary
3644:Ketchum
3570:BANZARE
3545:·
3390:Polheim
3356:Shirase
3342:Charcot
3152:Belgica
3071:Crozier
2983:Morrell
2978:Weddell
2956:Lazarev
2901:J. Cook
2855:History
2805:Arktika
2781:Krassin
2766:Voronin
2738:Schmidt
2724:Ushakov
2663:Vaygach
2631:Albanov
2600:Rusanov
2581:Kolchak
2576:Matisen
2550:Makarov
2529:De Long
2430:Wrangel
2410:Lyakhov
2363:Malygin
2321:Dezhnev
2148:Pandora
2119:Advance
2086:Kennedy
2081:Belcher
2074:Kellett
2061:McClure
1985:Beechey
1979:Blossom
1972:Simpson
1940:Crozier
1933:Hoppner
1890:J. Ross
1858:J. Cook
1806:Gilbert
1699:J. Hall
1665:Ingólfr
1655:Naddodd
1649:Vikings
1636:Brendan
1631:Pytheas
1619:Iceland
1573:Arktika
1565:Herbert
1530:Badygin
1500:Krenkel
1485:Papanin
1454:Chkalov
1440:Wilkins
1405:Wisting
1349:F. Cook
1255:Markham
1215:Bessels
1204:Polaris
1195:Polaris
1166:J. Ross
1149:Carolus
1097:History
1026:at the
946:(ed.).
897::
840:23 June
816:1788975
796:Bibcode
392:Pacific
375:Blossom
220:Blossom
76: (
4662:Terror
4626:Herald
4608:Griper
4590:Erebus
4257:People
4045:Bowers
4040:Wilson
3999:Hassel
3994:Helmer
3963:Mackay
3953:Mawson
3918:Nimrod
3876:Terror
3861:Erebus
3788:Burton
3583:Rymill
3459:Mawson
3453:Aurora
3432:Lashly
3417:Wilson
3320:Nimrod
3297:Scotia
3104:Murray
3079:Cooper
3066:Terror
3048:Erebus
3017:Wilkes
2968:Palmer
2936:Vostok
2883:Bouvet
2807:-class
2787:Gakkel
2655:Taymyr
2636:Konrad
2605:Kuchin
2543:Yermak
2450:Lavrov
2368:Ovtsyn
2353:Bering
2331:Ivanov
2294:Hudson
2256:Pomors
2233:Cowper
2198:Karluk
2097:Isabel
2091:Bellot
2041:Austin
2009:Terror
2001:Erebus
1897:Griper
1873:Clerke
1833:Baffin
1816:Hudson
1747:Nansen
1660:Garðar
1581:Barneo
1448:ANT-25
1424:Italia
1400:Nobile
1369:Henson
1328:Amedeo
1304:Nansen
1269:Greely
1139:Hudson
1077:Arctic
973:
925:
891:
814:
694:
674:Arctic
661:108420
659:
599:108287
597:
495:Canada
367:, 1841
318:Arctic
271:London
187:
178:Branch
171:
4617:Hecla
4536:Alert
4527:Ships
4125:Crary
4072:Dufek
4035:Oates
4025:Scott
3958:David
3939:Adams
3910:Barne
3731:Mirny
3720:Somov
3530:Quest
3427:Crean
3412:Scott
3291:Bruce
3245:Gauss
3238:Gauss
3112:Jason
3099:Nares
2973:Davis
2950:Mirny
2923:Smith
2878:Roché
2798:Lenin
2718:Sadko
2643:Wiese
2588:Sedov
2559:Zarya
2482:Payer
2445:Litke
2440:Anjou
2373:Minin
2336:Vagin
2326:Popov
2299:Poole
2154:Young
1967:Dease
1912:Hecla
1903:Parry
1828:Bylot
1811:Davis
1786:Cabot
1759:Peary
1741:Jason
1728:Egede
1642:Papar
1554:Skate
1535:Wiese
1515:NP-37
1508:NP-36
1388:Norge
1376:Sedov
1364:Peary
1322:Jason
1237:Nares
1231:Alert
1186:Hayes
1154:Parry
1092:Ocean
942:. In
812:JSTOR
704:Notes
692:JSTOR
657:JSTOR
595:JSTOR
446:Irish
409:that
328:Hecla
306:Trent
4599:Fury
4057:Byrd
3978:Fram
3929:Wild
3611:Marr
3577:BGLE
3564:Byrd
3492:Wild
3371:Fram
3173:Cook
2694:AARI
2679:Maud
2566:Toll
2491:Vega
2177:Gjøa
2162:Fram
2125:Kane
1962:Back
1927:Fury
1918:Lyon
1840:Munk
1479:NP-1
1381:Byrd
1298:Fram
1289:Fram
1181:Kane
923:ISBN
842:2015
452:and
204:Rank
143:Died
123:Born
3754:3rd
3740:2nd
3714:1st
3547:IGY
3543:IPY
2133:Fox
2029:Rae
1595:Mir
1571:NS
1012:at
998:at
965:doi
906:".
804:doi
792:100
682:doi
647:doi
643:141
620:doi
585:doi
581:138
352:sic
324:in
316:'s
312:in
238:FRS
30:FRS
5212::
2659:/
869:45
867:.
863:.
859:28
810:.
802:.
790:.
744:^
727:^
712:^
690:.
678:33
676:.
672:.
655:.
641:.
637:.
614:.
610:.
593:.
579:.
575:.
552:28
512:.
475:.
464:.
429:.
398:.
357:.
263:RA
261:,
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4170:t
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3130:"
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3060:)
3051:(
1056:e
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1042:v
971:.
967::
931:.
861:"
844:.
818:.
806::
798::
760:.
698:.
684::
663:.
649::
628:.
622::
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601:.
587::
131:)
127:(
84:)
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