927:
revenue collection at the utmost importance ahead of comprehensive development greatly hindered access to quality education for socioeconomic opportunities. Bihar is the second poorest state in all of India. In Bihar, around 80% of the population relies on agricultural production, and over 40% of the population is considered to be below the poverty line. The state has poor levels of educational attainment and a high rate of illiteracy. Access to education is a major factor in the region's poverty. High rates of unemployment are prevalent due to the population possessing a limited skillset as a result of an inadequate education system. The poverty cycle is further perpetuated by large amounts of the population not meeting the requirements for higher-paying jobs due to a lack of education.
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434:
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952:
58.42%; whereas, the rural literacy rate is 29.57%. Districts in rural areas tend to have a large population of impoverished Muslim communities. Rural communities are disproportionately affected by the education crisis because of the wealth disparities between rural and urban districts. In the state's rural regions, parents understand the importance of educating their children; however, due to socio-cultural and
919:
India. The state is largely dependent on agriculture, which dwindles socioeconomic opportunities for its residents. Recently, women's education has improved as a result of government and grassroots initiatives. However, the educational landscape in Bihar still faces major challenges including infrastructure disparities, socioeconomic limitations, cultural expectations, and the influence of societal standards.
931:
to 63% in 2011. The low literacy rate emphasizes the necessity for improvements in the education system and socioeconomic issues. The region also has a dropout rate of 83% at the secondary level of education. The rarity of a child pursuing a secondary education beyond basic coursework in elementary school means that keeping kids enrolled in school represents a significant obstacle.
935:
are lacking in resources and infrastructure. In 2016, approximately 0.8% of schools in Bihar had access to computers. In 2016, 30.7% of schools did not have library books available for students to use. Additionally, around 29.4% of schools did not have a toilet available and usable. Schools in Bihar are lacking in infrastructure, qualified teachers, and funding.
910:
technical, professional, and soft skills, to meet the current requirements of the industrial job market. The
National Employability Report of Engineering Graduates, 2014, puts graduates from Bihar in the top 25 percent of the country, and rates Bihar as one of the three top states at producing engineering graduates in terms of quality and employability.
947:
represents a significant issue that is extremely prevalent in Bihar. The education of a young woman is not as critical as the education of a young man because he is expected to provide for his family through working. In Bihar, over 24.5% of young girls aged 7–18 will drop out of secondary school. It
934:
The school system in Bihar lacks infrastructure, adequate teachers, and resources. Firstly, there is a shortage of qualified teachers. Only 55% of teachers teaching secondary school and 40% at the higher secondary level have adequate qualifications for their job. Furthermore, the majority of schools
926:
jointly focused on collecting taxes, which overshadowed the critical need for educational opportunities to allow for economic and social development. After independence from
Britain, the trend of educational neglect continued, although with elected government officials in charge. The choice to place
458:
From the
British times, Bihar has had a system of district schools (called Zila schools), located at of the older districts of Bihar. In addition, there were private and semi aided schools which were run and administered by local village communities. Several of them were known for their high quality
79:
After a series of reforms and steps taken by BSEB such as interviewing toppers before releasing results, the pass percentage has increased considerably. In 2020, 80.44% students who had appeared for class 12 BSEB examination were declared passed. Similarly, for class 10, the pass percentage for 2020
930:
Due to the region's historical neglect, poor infrastructure development, and economic constraints that contribute to high dropout rates, Bihar has historically low literacy rates. The state still has the lowest literacy rate in India, despite seeing an increase from a 47% rate of illiteracy in 2001
230:
became Chief minister. Improved governance has led to an economic revival in the state through increased investment in infrastructure, better health care facilities, greater emphasis on education, and a reduction in crime and corruption. The craving for higher education among the general population
960:
presents a significant barrier that blocks children from receiving an education. Many children do not have educational opportunities or options available to them because they must work to support their families financially. The education system in Bihar faces numerous challenges including gender
942:
add an extra barrier that prevents schooling for young girls. Women's access to education is often hampered by societal and economic pressures on them. Around half of
Biharis are literate; however, only around one-third of women are literate. Due to the prevalence of gender roles, a young girl is
775:
announced the Bihar government's planned to establish 11 new medical colleges at
Chhapra, Purnia, Samastipur, Bengusarai, Sitamarhi, Vaishali, Jhanjharpur, Siwan, Buxar, Bhojpur, Jamui and a dental college at Rahui in Nalanda district is under construction. There are also plans on constructing a
918:
In Bihar, one of the most populous states of India, women's education represents a complex relationship between major advancements and setbacks. The state's historical and current socioeconomic inequality greatly influences its struggling educational system which lags behind all other states in
951:
More rural and impoverished areas are also more challenged by Bihar's failing education system. Urban areas have higher literacy rates than rural. Literacy rates are higher in the central urban areas of Bihar and the lowest in the north and east regions of the state. The urban literacy rate is
909:
have initiated a unique program to establish a centre of excellence called Bihar
Knowledge Center, a finishing school to equip students with the latest skills and customised short-term training programs at an affordable cost. The centre aims to attract the youth of the state to improve their
956:, a priority of getting married off or working often trumps receiving an education. In Bihar, the total number of children working more than six months a year is around 0.54 million and there are approximately 0.58 million children who are working less than six months a year.
467:
who were trained for law and order duties. Though the state accorded them government recognition, the standard started to fall. The state did not take over the schools run by the
Christian missionaries and these schools provided a fillip (boost) to quality education in Bihar.
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disparities, limited funding, poverty, lack of resources, and socio-cultural expectations. The cycle of poverty will persist unless there is a call to action to change the way that the government educates its citizens and provides resources to its education system.
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During the late 1970s and early 1980s, the state government took over management of most privately run schools. This adversely affected school education in the state since the state government was ill-equipped to manage the schools through its
23:
dating back to the fifth century and the tradition of learning which had its origin from ancient times was lost during the medieval period when it is believed that marauding armies of the invaders destroyed these centres of learning.
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rated the receptivity of Bihari children to their teaching as being better than those in other states. Bihar is striving to increase female literacy, now at 53.3%. At the time of independence, women's literacy in Bihar was 4.22%.
75:
rated the absorption of their teaching by the Bihar children better than those in other states. According to the government, out-of-school rate in the age group 6-14 was 6.3% in 2007, a big drop from 12.8 per cent in 2006.
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The number of private schools, including school-chains and
Missionary Schools run by Christian Missionaries as well as Madrasas, or schools run by Muslim clerics, has increased in the post liberalisation era.
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1968:
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1615:
1407:"Netaji Subhash Institute of Technology (Nsit), Netaji Subhash Institute of Technology (Nsit) Address, Admission, Netaji Subhash Institute of Technology (Nsit) Courses, Ranking, Contact Details"
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is common for young girls approaching puberty to drop out of school to focus on preparing for getting married. The struggling educational landscape in Bihar disproportionately affects woman.
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is established in 2014 with active investment from countries such as Japan, Korea, and China. The A.N. Sinha
Institute of Social Studies is a premier research institute in the state.
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The region's history of exploitation contributes heavily to the current suffering state of the educational system. During the
British Raj, the colonial government and the local
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before independence. In the 1960s major educational reforms were implemented to streamline the education structure of state by the then education minister and educationist late
243:
in India and one of the worst in the world. In spite of the inadequate investment on education in Bihar, compared to other poorer Indian states, the students have done well.
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of Bihar has led to a migration of the student community from the state. This has led to a "flooding" of students to seek educational opportunities in other states, such as
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239:, even for graduation level college education. Researchers found out that 37.8% of Bihar's teachers could not be found during unannounced visits to schools, the worst
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board. A recent survey by National University of Educational Planning & Administration (NUEPA) has determined that only 21% of all primary school teachers in
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examination improved to 80.59%. To increase the pass percentage, the pattern of examination was also changed with MCQs playing a key role in this improvement.
1193:
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214:. Bihar has an inadequate educational infrastructure creating a huge mismatch between demand and supply. This problem is further compounded by increases in
131:, the seventh oldest university of the Indian subcontinent, was established in 1917. Some other centres of high learning established under British rule are
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68:
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163:, one of the oldest universities in Bihar, was established in 1917, and is the 7th oldest university of the Indian subcontinent. Second oldest
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were established in the later half of 2008 and now attracts students from not just within Bihar but also students from far flung states.
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777:
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862:, Sanjay Gandhi Institute of Dairy Technology (Patna) and College of Fisheries, Kishanganj. Bihar has two language-specific university
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specially for Engineering field & Bihar University of Health science University was established specially for medical field.
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136:
60:
44:
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coaching institutes have opened up their branches in Bihar and this has reduced the number of students who go to, for example,
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661:
645:
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with purpose of the development and management of educational infrastructure, management and allied professional education in
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literacy rate is 71.9. In urban areas of Bihar, Male and Female literacy rate is 79.9 and 62.6 respectively.. Total number of
3706:
3537:
3323:
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2705:
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1920:
702:
698:
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1704:
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to impart education exclusively through distance education and later in 1995, Nalanda Open University Act was passed by the
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3333:
3318:
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729:
694:
547:
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3014:
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40:
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759:, Government Medical College, Bettiah and five private medical colleges In 2014 the government of Bihar established
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was established in 2015. In March 2019, the government of Bihar has sent a proposal to centre Government to upgrade
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literacy rate is 43.9%. In rural areas of Bihar, Male and Female literacy rate is 57.1 and 29.6 respectively. Total
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1185:
855:
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lost out in the race of getting centers of education established in Bihar.National institutes of learning such as
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1969:"How to turn Bihar around: It must fix its broken education system and harness the energies of its young people"
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989:
206:; however the phenomenal changes were short-lived as the successive governments failed to implement it. In 1964
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and thereafter came under the authority and jurisdiction of the passed act. Bihar has specialized universities
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89:
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was setup in 2010. The school has a distinction of producing toppers of the Bihar School Examination Board.
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3785:
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2716:
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819:
673:
180:
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2071:"Contextualising Inter-, Intra-Religious and Gendered Literacy and Educational Disparities in Rural Bihar"
4068:
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1009:
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1904:
Entrepreneurship Training in Rural Parts of Bihar/India: Opportunities of Empowering Disadvantaged Youth
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2323:
939:
882:
602:
480:
476:
1591:"Bihar animal sciences varsity to celebrate the first anniversary today | Patna News – Times of India"
1384:
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Pratham.org | Pratham - A Network of Societal Missions to Achieve Universal Primary Education in India
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likely destined to be married off and thus there are often no perceived benefits of educating her.
859:
152:
148:
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835:
203:
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and a few other elite schools including the Christian Missionary Schools are affiliated to the
3960:
3170:
2882:
2683:
2343:
2273:
2268:
799:
144:
36:
3904:
3686:
2758:
2511:
1712:
1440:
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823:
215:
3754:
1299:"Bihar drags feet on Central varsity in Bhagalpur; district identifies three chunks of land"
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have been successful in providing quality education to the weaker sections of the society.
207:
1134:
8:
3773:
2313:
2283:
2278:
1331:
1274:"DMCH will be upgraded to AIIMS-like institution: Minister | Patna News – Times of India"
906:
839:
787:
686:
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400:
164:
1823:
2018 International Conference on Social Sciences, Education and Management (SOCSEM 2018)
3894:
3761:
2411:
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2090:
1926:
1883:
1844:
1683:
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1166:
923:
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618:
575:
509:
472:
1730:
3977:
3889:
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2662:
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2082:
1976:
1930:
1916:
1902:
1875:
1848:
1834:
1470:
831:
827:
807:
525:
359:
219:
48:
2288:
2243:
2113:
2051:
2028:
2005:
1949:
1908:
1826:
953:
811:
521:
160:
128:
1517:"Work on 11 new medical colleges to start this year | Patna News – Times of India"
19:
has been a major centre of learning and home to one of the oldest universities of
2391:
2228:
993:
890:
404:
396:
392:
938:
In Bihar, the education of women represents a significant issue. Issues such as
387:
in Bihar is 3,16,75,607 which consists 2,09,78,955 Male and 1,06,96,652 Female.
2328:
2298:
433:
388:
1912:
1907:. Perspektiven der Humangeographie. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden.
4062:
3972:
3749:
2308:
2086:
1980:
1879:
1818:
372:
368:
132:
1830:
1680:"Department of Science & Technology :: List of Engineering College"
724:
Bihar has eight medical colleges which are funded by the government, namely
444:
2293:
2253:
491:
484:
227:
105:
28:
1819:"Construction of Humanities System in Ideological and Political Education"
2333:
878:
772:
748:
622:
464:
155:(est. 1927), and Imperial Agriculture Research Institute (est. 1905; now
124:
123:
Bihar saw a revival of its education system during the later part of the
113:
1887:
1863:
668:
in 1994 and 1998 respectively.In 2021 was established under act,2021 of
3255:
2094:
2070:
528:
Sector which includes mandatory digitization of all state-run schools.
380:
223:
199:
175:
was established as survey training school in 1886 and later renamed as
2148:
2109:
2047:
2024:
2001:
1945:
986:
626:
236:
232:
101:
88:
Historically, Bihar has been a major centre of learning, home to the
47:). This early lead was lost in the post-independence period when the
2117:
2055:
2032:
2009:
1953:
854:
to promote use of technology in agriculture and animal husbandry.
874:
621:. In 2015, the central government had proposed re-establishment of
384:
135:(est. 1839), Bihar School of Engineering (est. 1900; now known as
2112:(Report). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI).
2050:(Report). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI).
2027:(Report). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI).
2004:(Report). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI).
1948:(Report). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI).
1437:"Welcome to Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology – Bihta, Patna"
665:
412:
408:
109:
93:
72:
582:
was inaugurated with students from all over India and same year
1753:"National Employability Report – Engineers, Annual Report 2014"
211:
1465:. Official website. Archived from the original on 13 May 2010.
905:
Bihar e-Governance Services & Technologies (BeST) and the
790:
runs several state-level general-purpose universities such as
894:
768:
764:
706:
690:
595:
520:
have completed the matriculation; or 10th standard. However,
517:
376:
364:
168:
32:
20:
16:
2612:
National Institutes of Pharmaceutical Education and Research
471:
As in other states, the central government runs a number of
1616:"Parents want wards to go for tech education outside Bihar"
1060:
701:
was inaugurated with students from all over India In 2008,
586:
was established as the ninth such institute in India. The
654:
Central Institute of Plastic Engineering & Technology
1542:
157:
Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agriculture University, Pusa
1025:"Biharis get work at home, bashers realise their worth"
3329:
Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations
637:
5 billion) for it. Bihar also has institutes such as
3900:
National Council of Educational Research and Training
1789:"Delhi, Bihar produce top engineers in India: Report"
504:
Most of the schools in Bihar are affiliated with the
524:
has recently implemented a series of reforms in its
2588:
Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research
746:
Anugrah Narayan Magadh Medical College and Hospital
139:), Prince of Wales Medical College (est. 1925; now
35:along with other centres of high learning, namely,
1648:"7th engineering college of state to open in July"
1436:
1055:Dharma, Supriya; Jha, Abhay Mohan (15 July 2008).
615:Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agriculture University
572:Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agriculture University
419:
179:in 1932. Subsequently, Indian government upgraded
71:had a good representation from Bihar. A survey by
2624:Indian Institute of Tourism and Travel Management
538:List of institutions of higher education in Bihar
27:Bihar saw a revival during the later part of the
4060:
1354:"Tech cradles fail to shift to permanent campus"
650:Footwear Design and Development Institute, Bihta
391:has highest Literacy Rate of 63.82% followed by
1325:"The Aryabhatta Knowledge University Act, 2008"
1243:"NIFT starts classes in Patna with 60 students"
403:has lowest Literacy Rate of 31.02% followed by
116:universities were destroyed by Islamic invader
639:National Institute of Fashion Technology Patna
584:National Institute of Fashion Technology Patna
3273:
2822:National Assessment and Accreditation Council
2796:
2164:
2110:Annual Site Environmental Report: 2013 (ASER)
2048:Annual Site Environmental Report: 2013 (ASER)
2025:Annual Site Environmental Report: 2013 (ASER)
2002:Annual Site Environmental Report: 2013 (ASER)
1946:Annual Site Environmental Report: 2013 (ASER)
1861:
1186:"73000 Primary Schools of Bihar to go Online"
1162:"Only 21% teachers in Bihar are Class X pass"
709:, which is now emerging as an education hub.
3303:Cambridge Assessment International Education
2069:Alam, Mohd Sanjeer; Raju, Saraswati (2007).
684:Aryabhatta Knowledge University Act, 2008 of
198:Bihar was one of the key educational hub of
2712:National Institutes of Technology Act, 2007
2576:Indian Institutes of Information Technology
1016:
778:Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences
757:Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Bhagalpur
738:Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences
193:National Institutes of Technology Act, 2007
2171:
2157:
877:, Patna has emerged as a major center for
771:. In February 2019, deputy chief minister
2843:All India Council for Technical Education
2139:List of educational institutions in Patna
2134:List of educational institutions in Bihar
1082:"English makes inroads in Bihar villages"
1054:
913:
375:is 70.32% and 53.57% respectively. Total
2600:National Institute of Fashion Technology
2558:All India Institutes of Medical Sciences
2068:
1057:"Bihar witnesses a quiet transformation"
1006:"Bihar improves primary education score"
753:Sri Krishna Medical College and Hospital
588:Indian Institute of Management Bodh Gaya
3880:Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation
2878:Indian Council of Agricultural Research
1022:
858:has three constituent colleges namely,
137:National Institute of Technology, Patna
83:
45:National Institute of Technology, Patna
39:, Prince of Wales Medical College (Now
4061:
3870:All India Secondary School Examination
2893:National Council for Teacher Education
2779:National Eligibility cum Entrance Test
2774:Common Entrance Examination for Design
2178:
1900:
1381:"Brand new IIT in Patna impresses all"
1346:
1217:"Brand new IIT in Patna impresses all"
1196:from the original on 30 September 2013
1141:from the original on February 15, 2009
1110:"Teacher Absence in India: A Snapshot"
1047:
742:Darbhanga Medical College and Hospital
734:Vardhman Institute of Medical Sciences
592:Darbhanga Medical College and Hospital
218:and governance issue specially during
191:status in 2007 in accordance with the
43:), and Bihar Engineering College (Now
31:when they established a university at
3324:Central Tibetan School Administration
3272:
2795:
2754:Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering
2749:Joint Entrance Examination – Advanced
2706:Institute under State Legislature Act
2152:
2107:
2045:
2022:
1999:
1943:
1443:from the original on 15 February 2015
1417:from the original on 11 November 2016
1360:. Times News Network. January 3, 2015
1271:
1159:
1126:
1122:from the original on January 5, 2010.
1035:from the original on 13 February 2009
699:Indian Institutes of Technology Patna
580:Indian Institutes of Technology Patna
3334:National Institute of Open Schooling
3319:Central Board of Secondary Education
2618:Schools of Planning and Architecture
1799:from the original on 1 February 2014
1769:from the original on 12 October 2016
1588:
1463:"Premier Research Institute: ANSISS"
1132:
730:Nalanda Medical College and Hospital
695:Birla Institute of Technology, Patna
4041:
3915:Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan
3910:Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan
1705:"Educational Institutions in Bihar"
1378:
1214:
1160:Varma, Subodh (December 12, 2007).
1135:"Combating India's truant teachers"
1133:Basu, Kaushik (November 29, 2004).
1079:
792:Bhupendra Narayan Mandal University
715:Chandragupt Institute of Management
531:
483:started by the late Prime Minister
371:of 69.83%. Overall Male and Female
13:
2858:Central Council of Indian Medicine
1379:Jha, Abhay Mohan (4 August 2008).
1253:from the original on 22 March 2019
1215:Jha, Abhay Mohan (4 August 2008).
897:for engineering/medical coaching.
784:into a world-class health centre.
782:Patna Medical College and Hospital
726:Patna Medical College and Hospital
697:was established in 2006. In 2008,
187:(NIT) status in 2004 and granted
141:Patna Medical College and Hospital
41:Patna Medical College and Hospital
14:
4080:
2939:National Institutes of Technology
2931:Institutes of National Importance
2689:Institutes of National Importance
2594:National Institutes of Technology
1966:
1080:Jha, Abhay Mohan (8 March 2008).
838:was established in March 1987 by
816:Tilka Manjhi Bhagalpur University
611:Mahatma Gandhi Central University
607:Central University of South Bihar
544:Institutes of National Importance
4040:
4029:
4028:
4017:
4016:
1825:. Francis Academic Press. 2018.
1023:Goswami, Urmi A (17 June 2008).
900:
856:Bihar Animal Sciences University
852:Bihar Animal Sciences University
804:Lalit Narayan Mithila University
761:Development Management Institute
719:Nalanda International University
711:Chanakya National Law University
443:
432:
189:Institute of National Importance
185:National Institute of Technology
2949:Indian Institutes of Management
2944:Indian Institutes of Technology
2908:Rehabilitation Council of India
2827:National Board of Accreditation
2570:Indian Institutes of Technology
2564:Indian Institutes of Management
2101:
2062:
2039:
2016:
1993:
1960:
1937:
1894:
1855:
1811:
1781:
1745:
1719:
1697:
1672:
1640:
1608:
1589:Rumi, Faryal (29 August 2018).
1582:
1557:
1535:
1509:
1483:
1455:
1429:
1399:
1372:
1317:
1291:
1265:
1235:
796:B. R. Ambedkar Bihar University
780:premises and transformation of
680:Aryabhatta Knowledge University
490:With the efforts of politician
420:Primary and Secondary Education
253:Literacy rate from 1951 to 2011
2812:Department of Higher Education
2764:Joint Admission Test for M.Sc.
1491:"First brick for new hospital"
1208:
1178:
1153:
1102:
998:
980:
643:National Law University, Patna
506:Bihar School Examination Board
1:
3827:List of international schools
2853:Central Council of Homeopathy
2630:Institute of Hotel Management
2127:
2075:Economic and Political Weekly
1868:Economic and Political Weekly
1272:Kumar, Madan (3 March 2019).
1008:. iGovernment. Archived from
974:
970:Ministry of Education (Bihar)
868:Darbhanga Sanskrit University
864:Arabic and Persian University
848:Bihar Agricultural University
646:Institute of Hotel Management
411:(35.29%). A recent survey by
3885:Higher Secondary Examination
3786:Atomic Energy Central School
2817:University Grants Commission
2717:Institutes of Technology Act
2684:Institutes of Eminence (IoE)
2606:National Institute of Design
1115:. World Bank. June 1, 2004.
885:coaching. The major private
820:Veer Kunwar Singh University
674:Bihar Engineering University
181:Bihar College of Engineering
177:Bihar College of Engineering
7:
3298:International Baccalaureate
2898:National Medical Commission
2582:Indian Institute of Science
1864:"Lost Opportunity in Bihar"
964:
495:Simultala Awasiya Vidyalaya
246:
10:
4085:
3994:Bal Bharati Public School
3983:Padma Seshadri Bala Bhavan
3932:Ryan International Schools
3810:Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya
3798:Indian Army Public Schools
940:gender inequality in India
705:opened its new college in
535:
481:Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya
477:Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya
357:
4012:
3860:
3835:
3725:
3604:
3585:
3342:
3311:
3290:
3279:
3274:School education in India
3268:
3248:
3073:
2997:
2957:
2929:
2916:
2903:Pharmacy Council of India
2835:
2804:
2798:Higher education in India
2791:
2741:
2725:
2698:
2676:
2645:
2636:National Law Universities
2551:Multi-location institutes
2550:
2372:
2199:
2195:
2186:
1913:10.1007/978-3-658-30008-1
1862:Bandyopadhyay, D (2009).
1565:"Nalanda Open University"
1543:"Nalanda Open University"
1475:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
3822:List of boarding schools
3733:Railway Schools in India
2888:Medical Council of India
2873:Distant Education Bureau
2805:Regulating organisations
2144:List of schools in Patna
1727:"Bihar Knowledge Center"
860:Bihar Veterinary College
776:cancer institute within
153:Bihar Veterinary College
3973:Saraswati Shishu Mandir
2868:Dental Council of India
2863:Council of Architecture
2108:Sabba, D (2014-09-24).
2046:Sabba, D (2014-09-24).
2023:Sabba, D (2014-09-24).
2000:Sabba, D (2014-09-24).
1944:Sabba, D (2014-09-24).
1901:Aberle, Tobias (2020).
1831:10.25236/socsem.2018.32
1411:www.StudyGuideIndia.com
836:Nalanda Open university
3961:Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan
2883:Indian Nursing Council
1729:. 2008. Archived from
1495:www.telegraphindia.com
1383:. NDTV. Archived from
1219:. NDTV. Archived from
1084:. NDTV. Archived from
992:June 14, 2006, at the
914:Educational Challenges
800:Jai Prakash University
682:was established under
601:Bihar is home of four
475:(Central Schools) and
226:era but revived after
145:Science College, Patna
49:politicians from Bihar
37:Science College, Patna
3920:Vivekananda Vidyalaya
3905:Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan
3074:Institutions by state
2836:Professional councils
2769:Policy of Reservation
2759:Common Admission Test
2742:Entrance examinations
2189:Ministry of Education
1760:www.aspiringminds.com
824:Patliputra University
204:Satender Narain Sinha
149:Patna Women's College
2998:Institutions by type
2848:Bar Council of India
2653:Central universities
1174:on October 19, 2012.
873:With institute like
844:legislature of Bihar
603:Central universities
479:for rural students.
241:teacher absence rate
208:Bihar School of Yoga
90:ancient universities
84:History of Education
3949:Ramakrishna Mission
3774:Chinmaya Vidyalayas
3738:Delhi Public School
3416:Jammu & Kashmir
1660:on 17 December 2013
1628:on 17 December 2013
1332:Government of Bihar
907:government of Bihar
840:Government of Bihar
670:Government of Bihar
664:was established in
629:and had designated
598:-like institution.
542:Bihar is home of 8
473:Kendriya Vidyalayas
255:
210:was established at
165:engineering college
4069:Education in Bihar
3895:Midday Meal Scheme
3762:Kendriya Vidyalaya
3702:Thiruvananthapuram
2668:Private university
2201:Education by state
2180:Education in India
1973:The Times of India
1793:The Times Of India
1653:The Times of India
1621:The Times of India
1595:The Times of India
1523:. 13 February 2019
1521:The Times of India
1358:The Times of India
1278:The Times of India
1249:. 12 August 2008.
1167:The Times of India
1029:The Economic Times
619:Nalanda University
576:Nalanda University
510:Kendriya Vidyalaya
251:
104:(est. 550 CE) and
4056:
4055:
4008:
4007:
3978:Amrita Vidyalayam
3944:DAV Public School
3890:Literacy in India
3875:Board examination
3856:
3855:
3581:
3580:
3264:
3263:
3244:
3243:
3136:Jammu and Kashmir
3086:Arunachal Pradesh
2787:
2786:
2663:Deemed university
2432:Gobichettipalayam
2374:Education by city
2264:Jammu and Kashmir
2214:Arunachal Pradesh
2081:(18): 1613–1622.
1922:978-3-658-30007-4
1570:. 29 January 2022
1545:. 29 January 2022
832:Munger University
828:Purnea University
808:Magadh University
656:(CIPET) Center.
526:Primary Education
360:Literacy In Bihar
356:
355:
4076:
4044:
4043:
4032:
4031:
4020:
4019:
3602:
3601:
3556:Higher Secondary
3507:Higher Secondary
3483:Higher Secondary
3454:Higher Secondary
3411:Himachal Pradesh
3373:Higher Secondary
3288:
3287:
3270:
3269:
3131:Himachal Pradesh
2989:Other autonomous
2927:
2926:
2793:
2792:
2658:State university
2259:Himachal Pradesh
2197:
2196:
2173:
2166:
2159:
2150:
2149:
2122:
2121:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2020:
2014:
2013:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1987:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1768:
1757:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1733:on 28 April 2009
1723:
1717:
1716:
1711:. Archived from
1701:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1682:. Archived from
1676:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1656:. Archived from
1644:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1624:. Archived from
1612:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1569:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1497:. 18 August 2013
1487:
1481:
1480:
1474:
1466:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1387:on 7 August 2008
1376:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1329:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1223:on 7 August 2008
1212:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1190:Biharprabha News
1182:
1176:
1175:
1170:. Archived from
1157:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1114:
1106:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1063:. Archived from
1051:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1020:
1014:
1013:
1002:
996:
984:
954:economic factors
812:Patna University
788:Bihar Government
687:Bihar Government
672:was established
636:
632:
532:Higher education
522:Bihar Government
447:
436:
256:
250:
161:Patna University
129:Patna University
118:Bakhtiyar Khilji
99:
4084:
4083:
4079:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4074:
4073:
4059:
4058:
4057:
4052:
4004:
3862:
3852:
3831:
3721:
3697:Tiruchirappalli
3593:
3587:
3577:
3349:Andhra Pradesh
3338:
3307:
3283:
3281:
3275:
3260:
3240:
3069:
2993:
2953:
2918:
2912:
2831:
2800:
2783:
2737:
2721:
2694:
2672:
2641:
2546:
2527:Tiruchirappalli
2368:
2191:
2182:
2177:
2130:
2125:
2118:10.2172/1156661
2106:
2102:
2067:
2063:
2056:10.2172/1156661
2044:
2040:
2033:10.2172/1156661
2021:
2017:
2010:10.2172/1156661
1998:
1994:
1985:
1983:
1967:Kumar, Sanjay.
1965:
1961:
1954:10.2172/1156661
1942:
1938:
1923:
1899:
1895:
1860:
1856:
1841:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1802:
1800:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1736:
1734:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1689:
1687:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1663:
1661:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1631:
1629:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1599:
1597:
1587:
1583:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1548:
1546:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1526:
1524:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1500:
1498:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1468:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1446:
1444:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1420:
1418:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1390:
1388:
1377:
1373:
1363:
1361:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1337:
1335:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1308:
1306:
1303:Hindustan Times
1297:
1296:
1292:
1282:
1280:
1270:
1266:
1256:
1254:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1226:
1224:
1213:
1209:
1199:
1197:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1158:
1154:
1144:
1142:
1131:
1127:
1119:
1112:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1091:
1089:
1088:on 9 March 2008
1070:
1068:
1067:on 18 July 2008
1052:
1048:
1038:
1036:
1021:
1017:
1004:
1003:
999:
994:Wayback Machine
985:
981:
977:
967:
916:
903:
634:
630:
605:which includes
546:which includes
540:
534:
456:
455:
454:
453:
452:
451:
450:
449:
448:
439:
438:
437:
422:
362:
249:
108:(est. 783 CE).
97:
86:
12:
11:
5:
4082:
4072:
4071:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4050:
4038:
4026:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4002:
4001:
4000:
3992:
3991:
3990:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3969:
3968:
3958:
3957:
3956:
3946:
3941:
3940:
3939:
3929:
3928:
3927:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3866:
3864:
3858:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3850:
3845:
3839:
3837:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3818:
3817:
3807:
3806:
3805:
3795:
3794:
3793:
3783:
3782:
3781:
3771:
3770:
3769:
3759:
3758:
3757:
3747:
3746:
3745:
3735:
3729:
3727:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3608:
3606:
3599:
3583:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3575:
3574:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3524:
3523:
3518:
3510:
3509:
3508:
3505:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3486:
3485:
3480:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3456:
3455:
3452:
3446:
3441:
3439:Madhya Pradesh
3436:
3431:
3430:
3429:
3428:Pre-University
3426:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3395:
3390:
3389:
3388:
3385:
3377:
3376:
3375:
3370:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3355:
3346:
3344:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3315:
3313:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3305:
3300:
3294:
3292:
3285:
3277:
3276:
3266:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3252:
3250:
3246:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3156:Madhya Pradesh
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3081:Andhra Pradesh
3077:
3075:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2965:
2963:
2958:Universities (
2955:
2954:
2952:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2935:
2933:
2924:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2839:
2837:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2808:
2806:
2802:
2801:
2789:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2745:
2743:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2735:
2729:
2727:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2702:
2700:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2686:
2680:
2678:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2649:
2647:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2633:
2627:
2621:
2615:
2609:
2603:
2597:
2591:
2585:
2579:
2573:
2567:
2561:
2554:
2552:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2378:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2284:Madhya Pradesh
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2209:Andhra Pradesh
2205:
2203:
2193:
2192:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2176:
2175:
2168:
2161:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2100:
2061:
2038:
2015:
1992:
1959:
1936:
1921:
1893:
1854:
1839:
1810:
1780:
1762:. p. 22.
1744:
1718:
1715:on 2016-10-08.
1709:gov.bih.nic.in
1696:
1671:
1639:
1607:
1581:
1556:
1534:
1508:
1482:
1454:
1428:
1398:
1371:
1345:
1316:
1305:. 26 June 2017
1290:
1264:
1247:TwoCircles.net
1234:
1207:
1177:
1152:
1125:
1101:
1099:
1098:
1046:
1015:
1012:on 2009-02-05.
997:
978:
976:
973:
966:
963:
945:Child marriage
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902:
899:
883:civil services
564:IIIT Bhagalpur
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3257:
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3226:Uttar Pradesh
3224:
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2542:Visakhapatnam
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2198:
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2080:
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2049:
2042:
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2019:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1996:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
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1955:
1951:
1947:
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1932:
1928:
1924:
1918:
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1877:
1874:(47): 12–14.
1873:
1869:
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1840:9781912407583
1836:
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1686:on 2014-10-03
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1492:
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1478:
1472:
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1408:
1402:
1386:
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1359:
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1333:
1326:
1320:
1304:
1300:
1294:
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1275:
1268:
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1087:
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1030:
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962:
959:
955:
949:
946:
941:
936:
932:
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925:
920:
911:
908:
901:Employability
898:
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892:
888:
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876:
871:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
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829:
825:
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813:
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805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
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747:
743:
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735:
731:
727:
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708:
704:
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696:
692:
688:
685:
681:
677:
675:
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647:
644:
640:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
599:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
568:NIPER Hajipur
565:
561:
557:
553:
552:IIM Bodh Gaya
549:
545:
539:
529:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
502:
498:
496:
493:
488:
486:
482:
478:
474:
469:
466:
460:
446:
435:
417:
414:
410:
407:(34.94%) and
406:
402:
398:
395:(62.36%) and
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
373:literacy rate
370:
369:literacy rate
366:
361:
351:
348:
345:
342:
341:
337:
334:
331:
328:
327:
323:
320:
317:
314:
313:
309:
306:
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300:
299:
295:
292:
289:
286:
285:
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278:
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271:
267:
264:
261:
258:
257:
254:
244:
242:
238:
234:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
196:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
147:(est. 1928),
146:
142:
138:
134:
133:Patna College
130:
126:
121:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
95:
91:
81:
77:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
25:
22:
18:
4045:
4033:
4021:
3542:West Bengal
3521:Intermediate
3393:Chhattisgarh
3387:Intermediate
3358:Intermediate
3106:Chhattisgarh
3010:Architecture
2917:Institutions
2646:Universities
2234:Chhattisgarh
2223:
2103:
2078:
2074:
2064:
2041:
2018:
1995:
1984:. Retrieved
1972:
1962:
1939:
1903:
1896:
1871:
1867:
1857:
1822:
1813:
1801:. Retrieved
1792:
1783:
1771:. Retrieved
1759:
1747:
1735:. Retrieved
1731:the original
1721:
1713:the original
1708:
1699:
1688:. Retrieved
1684:the original
1674:
1662:. Retrieved
1658:the original
1651:
1642:
1630:. Retrieved
1626:the original
1619:
1610:
1598:. Retrieved
1594:
1584:
1572:. Retrieved
1559:
1547:. Retrieved
1537:
1525:. Retrieved
1520:
1511:
1499:. Retrieved
1494:
1485:
1457:
1445:. Retrieved
1431:
1419:. Retrieved
1410:
1401:
1389:. Retrieved
1385:the original
1374:
1362:. Retrieved
1357:
1348:
1336:. Retrieved
1319:
1307:. Retrieved
1302:
1293:
1281:. Retrieved
1277:
1267:
1255:. Retrieved
1246:
1237:
1225:. Retrieved
1221:the original
1210:
1200:25 September
1198:. Retrieved
1189:
1180:
1172:the original
1165:
1155:
1143:. Retrieved
1128:
1104:
1090:. Retrieved
1086:the original
1069:. Retrieved
1065:the original
1049:
1037:. Retrieved
1028:
1018:
1010:the original
1000:
982:
968:
958:Child labour
950:
937:
933:
929:
921:
917:
904:
872:
786:
723:
683:
678:
633:500 crores (
600:
556:AIIMS, Patna
541:
508:, while the
503:
499:
492:Nitish Kumar
489:
485:Rajiv Gandhi
470:
461:
457:
367:has a total
363:
252:
240:
228:Nitish kumar
197:
125:British rule
122:
120:in 1200 CE.
106:Vikramashila
87:
78:
29:British rule
26:
15:
4047:WikiProject
3843:Maharashtra
3605:By location
3538:Uttarakhand
3499:Tamil Nadu
3444:Maharashtra
3236:West Bengal
3231:Uttarakhand
3161:Maharashtra
3025:Engineering
3005:Agriculture
2507:Pudukkottai
2467:Krishnagiri
2364:West Bengal
2359:Uttarakhand
2289:Maharashtra
1773:2 September
1664:11 November
1632:11 December
1501:2 September
1447:27 February
879:engineering
773:Sushil Modi
623:Vikramshila
578:. In 2008,
465:bureaucrats
459:education.
114:Vikramshila
3637:Jamshedpur
3566:Vocational
3512:Telangana
3420:Karnataka
3256:Shodhganga
3211:Tamil Nadu
3191:Puducherry
3101:Chandigarh
3065:Veterinary
2726:Commission
2537:Vijayawada
2522:Thalassery
2502:Perambalur
2417:Dharmapuri
2402:Coimbatore
2392:Chandigarh
2339:Tamil Nadu
2319:Puducherry
2229:Chandigarh
1986:2023-11-26
1803:1 February
1690:2015-12-23
1574:29 January
1549:29 January
1421:26 October
1145:January 3,
975:References
536:See also:
401:Kishanganj
399:(60.11%).
216:population
200:east India
102:Odantapurā
4023:Templates
3848:Rajasthan
3677:Rajasthan
3632:Hyderabad
3612:Bangalore
3551:Secondary
3516:Secondary
3503:Secondary
3495:Rajasthan
3478:Secondary
3460:Meghalaya
3451:Secondary
3424:Secondary
3368:Secondary
3353:Secondary
3282:education
3280:Boards of
3216:Telangana
3201:Rajasthan
3171:Meghalaya
3146:Karnataka
3141:Jharkhand
3020:Dentistry
2532:Thanjavur
2462:Kozhikode
2437:Hyderabad
2407:Cuddalore
2382:Bangalore
2344:Telangana
2329:Rajasthan
2299:Meghalaya
2274:Karnataka
2269:Jharkhand
2087:0012-9976
1981:0971-8257
1931:218592432
1880:0012-9976
1849:191849311
1600:30 August
1527:29 August
1309:15 August
1283:16 August
1071:22 August
1031:. India.
924:zamindars
767:near the
627:Bhagalpur
560:NIT Patna
548:IIT Patna
385:literates
237:Karnataka
233:New Delhi
173:NIT Patna
171:known as
100:450 CE),
4063:Category
4035:Category
3836:By state
3712:Vatakara
3692:Shillong
3687:Rourkela
3596:category
3571:Madrasah
3470:Nagaland
3448:Manipur
3312:National
3181:Nagaland
3060:Teaching
3055:Pharmacy
3045:Medicine
3030:Forestry
3015:Business
2708:(IuSLAs)
2512:Rourkela
2492:Namakkal
2387:Bareilly
2309:Nagaland
2128:See also
1888:25663804
1797:Archived
1764:Archived
1737:3 August
1471:cite web
1441:Archived
1415:Archived
1391:4 August
1364:3 August
1338:3 August
1257:21 March
1251:Archived
1227:4 August
1194:Archived
1139:Archived
1117:Archived
1033:Archived
990:Archived
965:See also
875:Super 30
594:into an
268:Females
247:Literacy
159:). The
3726:By type
3707:Udaipur
3662:Madurai
3657:Lucknow
3647:Kolkata
3622:Gurgaon
3617:Chennai
3586:Schools
3546:Primary
3528:Tripura
3474:Odisha
3465:Mizoram
3406:Haryana
3401:Gujarat
3249:Related
3221:Tripura
3176:Mizoram
3166:Manipur
3126:Haryana
3121:Gujarat
3050:Nursing
3035:Islamic
2969:Central
2677:Leagues
2626:(IITTM)
2614:(NIPER)
2590:(IISER)
2560:(AIIMS)
2477:Madurai
2472:Lucknow
2452:Kolkata
2422:Dharwad
2397:Chennai
2349:Tripura
2304:Mizoram
2294:Manipur
2254:Haryana
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3284:(list)
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