301:
1637:
1483:
171:
1493:
631:
usually prints reserved for the publisher, like Artist's Proofs. The printer is also often allowed to retain some proof impressions; these are marked "P. P." Finally, a master image may be printed against which the members of the edition are compared for quality: these are marked as "bon à tirer" or "BAT" ("good to print" in French). In all, the number of the main edition can represent 50% or less of the total number of good impressions taken.
1473:
43:
569:, cheap editions of novels published in Britain would often be produced for sale in the colonies before other editions of the books were sold. The rationale was that books took a long time to export to the colonies, that readership in those settlements was avid, and that books were an effective means to disseminate British values. Australia was by far the largest consumer of colonial editions.
618:, a technique where only two impressions at most can be taken, prints may be numbered 1/1, or marked "unique". Artists usually print an edition much smaller than the plate allows, both for marketing reasons and to keep the edition comfortably within the lifespan of the plate. Specific steps may also be taken to strengthen the plate, such as electroplating
399:
short-term marketing advantage of the new textbook, because, although first editions are often considered more valuable than later editions to book collectors, being a subsequent edition of a previous textbook gives the impression that the textbook denominated as a subsequent edition is more authoritative.
625:
The conventions for numbering prints are well-established, a limited edition is normally hand signed and numbered by the artist, typically in pencil, in the form (e.g.): 14/100. The first number is the number of the print itself. The second number is the number of overall prints the artist will print
481:
means. For example, anything published online is effectively published worldwide. Also, large multinational publishers now have existing distribution systems for their hardcopy books in many countries, so they don't need to partner with other companies. They may issue a book under a different imprint
436:
When a non-fiction book is first published it sometimes instigates more research on its subject. The author may determine that new information justifies the revision of the book. A new iteration of the book would be published as a new edition, which may be denominated a "revised and updated edition".
556:
After a book has exhausted the market at the high original price a publisher may issue a cheap edition themselves or sell the rights on to another publisher who will produce the book. A cheap edition typically uses a low-cost paper and is a paperback but they can be hardback. Also typically the size
650:
or a large library catalog such as WorldCat, often an array of different copyright years, publishers, editions, formats (hardcover, softcover, trade, and mass market), and so forth are observed. Because no universal authority or convention determines the exact distinction between a "reprinting" and
531:
A library edition may appear to be the same as copies appearing in shops and almost certainly uses the same setting. However, the binding and hinges are made extra strong to allow for the greater wear and tear in library books. This is analogous to the "police and taxi" packages for automobiles, in
398:
include denominating as a "second edition" a new textbook that has a different format, title, and/or author(s) because a previous textbook that shares only the same subject matter as the "second edition" is considered the first edition. The reason for this stretch of the definition is often for the
386:
Publishers use "first edition" according to their own purposes, and consequently among them the designation is used very inconsistently. The "first edition" of a trade book may be the first iteration of the work printed by the publisher in question or the first iteration of the work that includes a
630:
are marked "A. P." or "P/A", sometimes E. A. or E. d'A. (épreuve d'artiste); monoprints and uniquely hand-altered prints are marked "unique"; prints that are given to someone or are for some reason unsuitable for sale are marked "H. C." or "H/C", meaning "hors de commerce", not for sale. These are
613:
In later times, printmakers recognized the value of limiting the size of an edition and including the volume of the edition in the print number (e.g., "15/30" for the 15th print in an edition of 30). Tight controls on the process to limit or eliminate variation in quality have become the norm. In
378:. It is true that these are rarer than the production copies; but given that these were not printed from a different setting of type (just the opposite; the main purpose of galleys and proofs is to double-check the typeset matter that will be used for production), they are not different editions.
412:
Publishers sometimes denominate a new iteration of a work a "revised edition" or the "(N)th edition, revised" when the previous iteration has been editorially revised or updated yet the author or publisher does not want to denominate it the "(N+1)th edition" ("N" being the number of the previous
277:
From time to time, readers may observe an error in the text (or, in the days of metal type, a piece of broken type), and report these to the publisher. The publisher typically keeps these "reprint corrections" in a file pending demand for a new print run of the edition, and before the new run is
677:
It thus protects the publisher's investment in typesetting, as well as the processes of design and selection that are reflected in the appearance of the text. It also covers modern editions of public domain works (such as the complete works of
Shakespeare), and prohibits the reproduction of the
609:
Because of the variation in quality, lower-numbered prints in an edition are sometimes favored as superior, especially with older works where the image was struck until the plate wore out. However the numbering of impressions in fact may well not equate at all to the sequence in which they were
227:
A "first edition" per se is not a valuable collectible book. A popular work may be published and reprinted over time by many publishers, and in a variety of formats. There will be a first edition of each, which the publisher may cite on the copyright page, such as: "First mass market paperback
416:
The qualitative difference between a "revised edition" and a "new edition" is subjective. This is analogous to the way that software publishers may denominate an iteration "version 3.7" and the subsequent updated iteration "version 4" instead of "version 3.8". The subjective judgment of the
462:
An
English-language edition, from the same plates, films, or files, may be published in different anglophone countries by different publishing companies. For example, Arms & Armour Press in the UK and Stackpole Books in the U.S. published co-editions of various monographs on military
626:
of that image. The lower the second number is, the more valuable and collectible the limited editions are likely to be, within whatever their price range is. Other marks may indicate that a print has been made in addition to the numbered prints of an edition.
251:(1949). Bowers wrote that an edition is "the whole number of copies printed at any time or times from substantially the same setting of type-pages," including "all issues and variant states existing within its basic type-setting, as well as all impressions."
548:. Often it is a new setting and with cheaper paper and binding. Any photographic illustrations in the original are either absent or reduced in number. Book club editions are sold to members at a good discount compared with the original issue price.
449:
is when two publishing houses publish the same edition of a book (or equivalent versions of an edition, for example, translated versions), simultaneously or near-simultaneously, usually in different countries. English and
American editions may
437:
However, as with the denomination of "revised edition", the use of "revised and updated edition" manifests only the subjective choice of the publisher, which may be different from the publisher of a previous "revised edition" of the same work.
325:
as of 2016 remains in print in hardcover. The type is the same as the 1951 first printing, therefore all hardcover copies are, for the bibliographer, the first edition. Collectors would use the term for the first printing only.
557:
of the font is reduced to fit more words on a page to reduce the overall cost of the book. Naturally, for a cheap edition the author will receive a lower royalty but that may be compensated for by a greater volume of sales.
362:
was published in two variant forms. A "Sustainers' Edition", published by the Jungle
Publishing Company, was sent to subscribers who had advanced funds to Sinclair. The first trade edition was published by
289:, it meant casting a new line for any line with a change in it. With film, it involved cutting out a bit of the film and inserting a new bit. In an electronic file, it means entering the changes digitally.
455:
1394:
589:
These editions are typically library editions but the font size of the text is much larger than usual so that persons with poor eyesight (often older persons) can more easily read the book. The
646:
Many commercially successful books have been republished, either by their original or other imprints. For this reason if a popular book is searched for in a large bookseller such as
470:
The motivation for co-editions has often been to use the existing distribution systems of the different publishers in each country rather than establishing new distribution systems.
394:
generally distinguish between revisions of the text of the work, by typically citing the dates of the first and latest editions of the work in the copyright page. Exceptions to this
482:
for each country, but the imprints are parts of the same parent corporation. The actual manufacturing of the books may be done in China regardless of where the copies will be sold.
466:
A French-language novel published in France this year by a French publisher could become an
English-language translation published in the U.S. next year by a U.S. publisher.
413:
edition) for some subjective reason. Conversely, a new iteration of a work that is not substantially different may be denominated a "new edition" or the "(N+1)th edition".
329:
First edition most often refers to the first commercial publication of a work between its own covers, even if it was first printed in a periodical: the complete text of
425:
made with the new iteration or the perceived marketing advantage of designating the new iteration as a specific number determines how the new iteration is numbered.
601:
A critical edition is a scholarly publication, containing commentary, critique, and sometimes a full developmental history of the work from all available sources.
885:
is a free searchable database of points of issue for hundreds of modern first edition books. Includes images of cover, copyright page, dust jacket flaps, etc.
309:
451:
573:(London) published the largest number of colonial edition titles. They began in 1843 and persisted (in terms of pricing and trade) until the 1970s.
292:
Such minor changes do not constitute a new edition, but introduce typographical variations within an edition, which are of interest to collectors.
651:"republishing" and whether a republishing is a different "edition", the denotation of such denominations is ambiguous, at least at first glance.
352:
The term "first trade edition," refers to the earliest edition of a book offered for sale to the general public in book stores. For example,
235:
that discusses several aspects of identifying first editions including publishing and specific publishers way of designating first editions.
581:
A cadet edition is a cut down version of a book which is more simply written. It is intended for young readers but adults can read it too.
228:
edition". The first edition of a facsimile reprint is the reprint publisher's first edition, but not the first edition of the work itself.
1602:
817:
1529:
872:, Winchester and New Castle, Delaware: St Paul's Bibliographies and Oak Knoll Press, 2005 (reprint edition, first published in 1949).
666:
315:
A common complaint of book collectors is that the bibliographer's definition is used in a book-collecting context. For example,
852:
107:
79:
1441:
220:
of the first edition (aka "first edition, first impression"). Since World War II, books often include a number line (
126:
495:
428:
Therefore, the designation "revised edition" does not designate any quality or quantity of revision with certainty.
86:
1255:
622:
images, which uses an electric process to put a very thin coat of a stronger metal onto a plate of a weaker metal.
638:
copies, including a "bon à tirer" print and then one unique copy designated as a "one-off" or "1/1" or "one/off".
921:
60:
17:
732:
permits member states to create a publishers' right in critical and scientific works which have fallen into the
1362:
800:
164:
64:
31:
93:
1522:
1678:
1624:
1265:
374:, bound galleys, uncorrected proofs, and advance reading copies sent by publishers to book reviewers and
75:
1270:
1083:
747:
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346:
422:
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which heavier brakes and other upgrades are made to withstand harsher-than-standard use and longer
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335:
53:
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672:
a published edition of the whole or any part of one or more literary, dramatic or musical works
619:
474:
321:
1658:
1421:
1352:
1047:
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664:
Since 1956, typographical arrangements of published editions are protected by copyright law.
370:
Many book collectors place maximum value on the earliest bound copies of a book—promotional
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100:
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501:, has been used by various publishers to refer to various ideas, which include:
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Professional artist printmakers will sometimes limit an edition to several
371:
266:
and copyright page may differ, and the page margin sizes may differ (same
1554:
1299:
1209:
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and the globalization of publishing have been blurring the lines of what
148:
893:
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1374:
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285:, it typically meant resetting a few characters or a line or two. For
200:, and from the same type as when it was first published, is still the
170:
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42:
1607:
1559:
1399:
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1202:
1175:
1115:
1099:
983:
391:
345:, yet the generally accepted "first" edition is the hardcover book
1507:
1197:
1187:
1180:
966:
508:
Supplemental online-only content for buyers of the hardcopy book
1409:
896:— see "Edition", "First Edition", "Impression", "Printing" etc.
515:
281:
The method of entry depends on the method of typesetting. For
1431:
1414:
1329:
1324:
1125:
544:
A popular book is sometimes re-issued under the imprint of a
1426:
930:
505:
The hardcopy book's content posted online, fully searchable
262:
versions of a book. These books have different covers, the
144:
894:
Glossary, International League of
Antiquarian Booksellers
899:
518:) for use in specialized hardware for reading the book (
387:
specific set of illustrations or editorial commentary.
274:), but to a bibliographer they are the same edition.
793:
A study of colonial editions in
Australia, 1843-1972
163:"First edition" redirects here. For other uses, see
30:"First Edition" redirects here. For other uses, see
231:The Independent Online Booksellers Association has
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
254:Publishers often use the same typesetting for the
511:Online-only publishing (no hardcopy distribution)
1650:
243:The classic explanation of edition was given by
390:Publishers of non-fiction, academic works, and
431:
1523:
915:
610:printed, and may often be the reverse of it.
238:
339:appeared in the September 1, 1952, issue of
883:First Edition Points Online Reference Guide
1530:
1516:
922:
908:
795:. Elibank Press, Wellington, New Zealand.
381:
870:Principles of Bibliographical Description
842:
779:
295:
249:Principles of Bibliographical Description
196:above, a book printed today, by the same
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
514:Proprietary-format digital publication (
299:
169:
667:Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988
14:
1651:
696:edition of classical or medieval works
584:
1511:
903:
139:The bibliographical definition of an
847:, London, England: Greenhill Books,
845:On Publishing: A Professional Memoir
670:defines a published edition to mean
593:books tend to be of a uniform size.
539:
147:printed from substantially the same
65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
1537:
596:
560:
349:’s published on September 8, 1952.
24:
1635:
1587:
678:layout (but not the work itself).
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25:
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1471:
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224:) that indicates the print run.
158:
41:
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889:How to Identify a First Edition
862:
820:from the original on 2019-09-20
654:
456:sometimes have different titles
278:printed, they will be entered.
216:to mean specifically the first
192:According to the definition of
52:needs additional citations for
806:
785:
773:
739:
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423:the significance of the change
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165:First edition (disambiguation)
32:First Edition (disambiguation)
13:
1:
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440:
1395:Conservation and restoration
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604:
7:
681:
485:
432:Revised and updated edition
174:Title-page illustration by
10:
1695:
843:Leventhal, Lionel (2006),
835:
748:Newspaper Licensing Agency
445:The basic definition of a
367:to be sold in bookstores.
239:Bibliographical definition
162:
29:
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1279:
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692:– essentially, the first
184:, First Edition: Boston:
814:"Art Terms: Printmaking"
715:
1053:Collection (publishing)
977:Illuminated manuscripts
816:. Art Cellar Exchange.
565:During the peak of the
382:Publishers' definitions
336:The Old Man and the Sea
212:generally use the term
1640:
322:The Catcher in the Rye
312:
296:Collectors' definition
233:A First Edition Primer
189:
151:, including all minor
1639:
1422:Intellectual property
1048:Volume (bibliography)
659:
499:for-electronic prefix
303:
173:
61:improve this article
1679:Textual scholarship
752:Marks & Spencer
730:Directive of the EU
585:Large print edition
143:is all copies of a
76:"Edition" book
1641:
1573:The Book Collector
1459:World Book Capital
452:differ in spelling
313:
304:First editions of
204:of that book to a
190:
1646:
1645:
1505:
1504:
1337:Coffee table book
1168:Bookworm (insect)
868:Bowers, Fredson.
854:978-1-85367-517-1
791:Graeme Johanson,
705:Publication right
540:Book club edition
458:. Some examples:
283:letterpress metal
188:and Company, 1852
181:Uncle Tom's Cabin
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16:(Redirected from
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561:Colonial edition
494:, a play on the
331:Ernest Hemingway
176:Hammatt Billings
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527:Library edition
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408:Revised edition
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365:Doubleday, Page
310:Tristram Shandy
306:Laurence Sterne
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260:trade paperback
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210:book collectors
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78: –
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72:Find sources:
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50:This article
48:
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1659:Bibliography
1613:solander box
1603:Preservation
1581:The Bookworm
1580:
1572:
1567:Bookbreaking
1550:Bibliophilia
1446:
1442:Preservation
1358:Book burning
1353:Banned books
1106:Bibliophilia
1091:Bibliography
1021:advance copy
1004:instant book
988:
972:Illustration
955:dust jackets
869:
863:Bibliography
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822:. Retrieved
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59:Please help
54:verification
51:
1555:Bibliomania
1375:Book curses
1251:Netherlands
1121:Bookselling
1096:Bibliomania
1079:Bestsellers
1067:Consumption
1058:Book series
1043:Typesetting
700:Publication
591:large print
534:duty cycles
454:, and they
403:Other types
376:booksellers
208:. However,
1653:Categories
1625:conditions
1598:Marginalia
1583:(painting)
1320:audiobooks
1219:By country
1172:Furniture
1163:Digitizing
1158:Collecting
1148:Censorship
1131:book towns
1016:Publishing
999:incunabula
938:Production
824:2021-08-20
801:0958349630
762:References
648:Amazon.com
616:monotyping
479:co-edition
473:Advancing
447:co-edition
441:Co-edition
359:The Jungle
270:, smaller
264:title page
155:variants.
87:newspapers
1620:Used book
1390:Book tour
1363:incidents
1295:miniature
1290:fictional
1176:bookcases
1116:Bookmarks
1031:paperback
1026:hardcover
767:Citations
728:Duration
605:Numbering
571:Macmillan
546:book club
490:The term
392:textbooks
268:type area
256:hardcover
218:print run
198:publisher
117:July 2008
1674:Printing
1608:slipcase
1560:tsundoku
1487:Category
1400:Dog ears
1316:Formats
1312:Grimoire
1305:textbook
1256:Pakistan
1203:literacy
1181:bookends
1100:tsundoku
984:Printing
818:Archived
682:See also
620:intaglio
492:e-dition
486:e-dition
463:matters.
347:Scribner
287:linotype
1575:journal
1477:Outline
1437:Outline
1346:Related
1286:Genres
1236:Germany
1210:Reviews
1198:Reading
1188:Library
1136:history
994:history
989:edition
967:Editing
945:Binding
836:Sources
694:printed
516:e-books
194:edition
141:edition
101:scholar
1497:Portal
1410:scroll
1325:Ebooks
1300:pop-up
1231:France
1226:Brazil
1126:blurbs
1074:Awards
962:Design
950:Covers
851:
799:
419:degree
103:
96:
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82:
74:
1432:Novel
1415:codex
1330:Folio
1280:Other
1261:Spain
1246:Japan
1241:Italy
1153:Clubs
931:Books
716:Notes
108:JSTOR
94:books
1427:ISBN
1368:Nazi
1141:used
1084:list
1038:Size
849:ISBN
797:ISBN
745:See
342:Life
272:trim
258:and
178:for
145:book
80:news
750:v.
421:of
333:’s
319:'s
308:'s
247:in
63:by
1655::
674:.
660:UK
536:.
497:e-
475:IT
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