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306:(1977) distinguishes an enumerative bibliography from other bibliographic forms such as descriptive bibliography, analytical bibliography or textual bibliography in that its function is to record and list, rather than describe a source in detail or with any reference to the source's physical nature, materiality or textual transmission. The enumerative list may be comprehensive or selective. One noted example would be Tanselle's bibliography that exhaustively enumerates topics and sources related to all forms of bibliography. A more common and particular instance of an enumerative bibliography relates to specific sources used or considered in preparing a scholarly paper or academic term paper. 250:
This concept broadens the scope of bibliography to include "non-book texts" and an accounting for their material form and structure, as well as textual variations, technical and production processes that bring sociocultural context and effects into play. McKenzie's perspective contextualizes textual objects or artefacts with sociological and technical factors that have an effect on production, transmission and, ultimately, ideal copy (2002 14). Bibliography, generally, concerns the material conditions of books how they are designed, edited, printed, circulated, reprinted, collected.
47: 242:. The thought expressed in this book expands substantively on W. W. Greg's groundbreaking theory that argued for the adoption of formal bibliographic principles (Greg 29). Fundamentally, analytical bibliography is concerned with objective, physical analysis and history of a book while descriptive bibliography employs all data that analytical bibliography furnishes and then codifies it with a view to identifying the ideal copy or form of a book that most nearly represents the printer's initial conception and intention in printing. 509: 614: 496:
general printing practices, trends in format, responses and non-responses to design, etc.—to scrutinize the historical conventions and influences underlying the physical appearance of a text. The bibliographer utilizes knowledge gained from the investigation of physical evidence in the form of a descriptive bibliography or textual bibliography. Descriptive bibliography is the close examination and cataloging of a text as a physical object, recording its size, format,
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the field of bibliography has expanded to include studies that consider the book as a material object. Bibliography, in its systematic pursuit of understanding the past and the present through written and printed documents, describes a way and means of extracting information from this material. Bibliographers are interested in comparing versions of texts to each other rather than in interpreting their meaning or assessing their significance.
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physical artefact. Analytical bibliography, the cornerstone of descriptive bibliography, investigates the printing and all physical features of a book that yield evidence establishing a book's history and transmission (Feather 10). It is the preliminary phase of bibliographic description and provides the vocabulary, principles and techniques of analysis that descriptive bibliographers apply and on which they base their descriptive practice.
1930: 1223: 2153: 190:(1868–1944), who was the founder of the field of documentation, as a branch of the information sciences, who wrote about "the science of bibliography." However, there have recently been voices claiming that "the bibliographical paradigm" is obsolete, and it is not today common in LIS. A defence of the bibliographical paradigm was provided by Hjørland (2007). 161:
was used by Greek writers in the first three centuries CE to mean the copying of books by hand. In the 12th century, the word started being used for "the intellectual activity of composing books." The 17th century then saw the emergence of the modern meaning, that of description of books. Currently,
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A bibliographer, in the technical meaning of the word, is anyone who writes about books. But the accepted meaning since at least the 18th century is a person who attempts a comprehensive account—sometimes just a list, sometimes a fuller reckoning—of the books written on a particular subject. In the
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D. F. McKenzie extended previous notions of bibliography as set forth by Greg, Bowers, Gaskell and Tanselle. He describes the nature of bibliography as "the discipline that studies texts as recorded forms, and the processes of their transmission, including their production and reception" (1999 12).
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Bowers (1949) refers to enumerative bibliography as a procedure that identifies books in "specific collections or libraries," in a specific discipline, by an author, printer, or period of production (3). He refers to descriptive bibliography as the systematic description of a book as a material or
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in a particular category and analytical or critical bibliography, which studies the production of books. In earlier times, bibliography mostly focused on books. Now, both categories of bibliography cover works in other media including audio recordings, motion pictures and videos, graphic objects,
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This branch of the bibliographic discipline examines the material features of a textual artefact—such as type, ink, paper, imposition, format, impressions and states of a book—to essentially recreate the conditions of its production. Analytical bibliography often uses collateral evidence—such as
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Enumerative bibliographies are based on a unifying principle such as creator, subject, date, topic or other characteristic. An entry in an enumerative bibliography provides the core elements of a text resource including a title, the creator(s), publication date and place of publication. Belanger
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Carter and Barker describe bibliography as a twofold scholarly discipline—the organized listing of books (enumerative bibliography) and the systematic description of books as physical objects (descriptive bibliography). These two distinct concepts and practices have separate rationales and serve
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Descriptive bibliographers follow specific conventions and associated classification in their description. Titles and title pages are transcribed in a quasi-facsimile style and representation. Illustration, typeface, binding, paper, and all physical elements related to identifying a book follow
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In addition to viewing bibliographic study as being composed of four interdependent approaches (enumerative, descriptive, analytical, and textual), Bowers notes two further subcategories of research, namely historical bibliography and aesthetic bibliography. Both historical bibliography, which
391:(1949). Scholars to this day treat Bowers' scholarly guide as authoritative. In this classic text, Bowers describes the basic function of bibliography as, " sufficient data so that a reader may identify the book described, understand the printing, and recognize the precise contents" (124). 527:
is a person who describes and lists books and other publications, with particular attention to such characteristics as authorship, publication date, edition, typography, etc. A person who limits such efforts to a specific field or discipline is a subject bibliographer.
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Bibliographic works differ in the amount of detail depending on the purpose and can generally be divided into two categories: enumerative bibliography (also called compilative, reference or systematic), which results in an overview of
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give descriptions about how each source is useful to an author in constructing a paper or argument. These descriptions, usually a few sentences long, provide a summary of the source and describe its relevance.
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involves the investigation of printing practices, tools, and related documents, and aesthetic bibliography, which examines the art of designing type and books, are often employed by analytical bibliographers.
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Hjørland, B. (2007). "Arguments for 'the bibliographical paradigm'. Some thoughts inspired by the new English edition of the UDC", Information Research, 12(4) paper colis06.
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Paper—a description of the physical properties of the paper, including production process, an account of chain-line measurements, and a description of watermarks (if present)
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Illustrations—a description of the illustrations found in the book, including printing process (e.g. woodblock, intaglio, etc.), measurements, and locations in the text
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Format and Collation/Pagination Statement—a conventional, symbolic formula that describes the book block in terms of sheets, folds, quires, signatures, and pages
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present, bibliography is no longer a career, generally speaking; bibliographies tend to be written on highly specific subjects and by specialists in the field.
1350: 1345: 286:" lists at the end of books and articles, to complete and independent publications. A notable example of a complete, independent publication is Gow's 1066: 135:); the other one, applicable for collectors, is "the study of books as physical objects" and "the systematic description of books as objects" (or 399:
Descriptive bibliographies as a scholarly product usually include information on the following aspect of a given book as a material object:
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Copies Examined—an enumeration of the copies examined, including those copies' location (i.e. belonging to which library or collector)
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O'Hagan Hardy, M. (2017). Bibliographic enterprise and the digital age: Charles Evans and the making of early American literature.
298:, while not referred to as a "bibliography", is bibliographic in nature. Bibliographical works are almost always considered to be 1290:.: This is a brief guide to accurately practical bibliography, not a study concerning more precise and systematic bibliography. 1247:
Hand List of Bibliographies, Classified Catalogues, and Indexes Placed in the Reading Room of the British Museum for Reference
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National Library of Canada, Committee on Bibliography and Information Services for the Social Sciences and Humanities,
197:, which is today an influential subfield in LIS and is used for major collection decisions such as the cancellation of 986: 371:
by including only relevant items rather than all items present in a particular library. However, the catalogs of some
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Otlet, P. (1903). "The science of bibliography and documentation"2. In Rayward, W.B. (trans. and ed.), (1990),
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Fredson Bowers, "Four Faces of Bibliography" Papers of the Bibliographical Society of Canada 10 (1971):33-4.
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is sometimes—in particular subject bibliographer—today used about certain roles performed in libraries and
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as a word having two senses: one, a list of books for further study or of works consulted by an author (or
290:(1936). As separate works, they may be in bound volumes such as those shown on the right, or computerized 2043: 1722: 1058: 1203: 728:
The first use of the word "webliography" recorded in the Oxford English Dictionary dates from June 1995.
1727: 1540: 51: 1353:, (University of Zaragoza) includes thousands of listings on literary, philological and other subjects 2557: 2171: 2511: 1707: 441:
The collation, which follows the format, is the statement of the order and size of the gatherings.
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Fredson Bowers described and formulated a standardized practice of descriptive bibliography in his
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According to Bowers (193), the format of a book is usually abbreviated in the collation formula:
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about a particular subject. It is equivalent to a bibliography in a book. The name derives from
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Systematic lists of media other than books can be referred to with terms formed analogously to
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Title Page Transcription—a transcription of the title page, including rule lines and ornaments
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International organisation and dissemination of knowledge: Selected essays of Paul Otlet
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Binding—a description of the binding techniques (generally for books printed after 1800)
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vary. An entry for a book in a bibliography usually contains the following elements:
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An enumerative bibliography is a systematic list of books and other works such as
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may be used to keep track of references and generate bibliographies as required.
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2 leaves signed A, 4 leaves signed B, 4 leaves signed C, and 2 leaves signed D
99:, 'writing'), as a discipline, is traditionally the academic study of 2541: 2206: 1841: 1649: 1619: 1567: 1104: 966:" Bibliographical Society of America, 2003. Excerpted from Jean Peters, ed., 680: 194: 2413: 1336:, a resource for information about current work in the field of bibliography 27:
Organized listing of books and the systematic description of them as objects
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Presswork—miscellaneous details gleaned from the text about its production
379:, as the national libraries own almost all their countries' publications. 2526: 2516: 2453: 2186: 2176: 2130: 2063: 2058: 2003: 1995: 1756: 1666: 1577: 1552: 1514: 1499: 1418: 1411: 1401: 1321: 702: 578: 572: 497: 255: 1130: 1081: 267: 2488: 2469: 2408: 2282: 2262: 2247: 2161: 2115: 2031: 2008: 1831: 1535: 1472: 1406: 956: 656: – Latin footnote or endnote term referring to the previous source 613: 512: 355:
A bibliography may be arranged by author, topic, or some other scheme.
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formulaic conventions, as Bowers established in his foundational opus,
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research historian Andrew J. Butrica, which means a reference list of
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A. E. Housman: A Sketch, Together with a List of His Classical Papers
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Bibliography and reading: A festschrift in honour of Ronald Staveley
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differing purposes. Innovators and originators in the field include
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who sought to list all books printed in Latin, Greek and Hebrew in
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as physical, cultural objects; in this sense, it is also known as
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International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions
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An entry for a journal or periodical article usually contains:
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Bibliographia, an inquiry into its definition and designations
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For example, a quarto that consists of the signed gatherings:
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Bibliographia. An Inquiry in Its Definition and Designations
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A Bibliography of Literary Theory, Criticism, and Philology
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Contents—a listing of the contents (by section) in the book
122: 100: 94: 75: 127:). English author and bibliographer John Carter describes 761: 592: 1356: 1006:. Rev. ed. Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press, 1989. p. 4. 2152: 1105:"Online Dictionary for Library and Information Science" 644:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
1160:. Atlantic Publishers & Distributors. p. 28. 1346:
Bibliographical Society of the University of Virginia
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An Introduction to Bibliography for Literary Students
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Making Meaning: Printers of the Mind and Other Essays
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The quantitative study of bibliographies is known as
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British Museum. Department of Printed Books (1881).
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Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
609: 88: 982:Analytical bibliography: an alternative prospectus 970:(New York and London: R. R. Bowker, 1977), 97–101. 889:Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011. Print 677: – ISO standard for bibliographic referencing 837:Les sciences bibliographiques et la documentation 2539: 1330:, a comprehensive syllabus by G. Thomas Tanselle 1284:Guidelines for the Compilation of a Bibliography 1004:Elements of bibliography: a simplified approach 452:would be represented in the collation formula: 395:Descriptive bibliographies as scholarly product 1265:, 2nd ed., rev., American Library Association. 1980: 1372: 1250:. London: Printed by William Clowes and Sons. 1185:. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press. 1198: 1149: 1059:"National bibliographies and books in print" 898: 770: 2479: 382: 262: 240:The Principles of Bibliographic Description 1987: 1973: 1379: 1365: 1202:; Barker, Nicolas (2004). "Bibliography". 490: 1256:Principles of Bibliographical Description 630: – Resource for finding publications 389:Principles of Bibliographical Description 1180: 875:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 870: 507: 266: 170:Bibliography is a specialized aspect of 45: 1240:, Dawson, American Library Association. 873:Bibliography and the Sociology of Texts 805:http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/bsuva/sb/ 14: 2540: 1334:The Bibliographical Society of America 1158:Encyclopedia Of Information Technology 1087: 1039:from the original on 26 September 2017 689: – Bibliography of bibliographies 1968: 1360: 1155: 1137:from the original on 2 September 2013 1102: 993:. Institut d'histoire du livre, 2004. 601:in reference to a spider and its web. 584:Webography (or webliography)—websites 1286:(National Library of Canada, 1987). 1111:from the original on 3 February 2018 1069:from the original on 23 October 2016 915:from the original on 6 December 2020 559: 546:One of the first bibliographers was 282:. Bibliographies range from "works 201:, through data analysis tools like 24: 1295:Theory and History of Bibliography 1270:A New Introduction to Bibliography 1230: 944:A New Introduction to Bibliography 711: – Academic analysis of texts 25: 2574: 1315: 1092:(2nd ed.). pp. 978–981. 1025:"National Bibliographic Register" 587:Arachniography, a term coined by 503: 271:Bibliographer workplace in Russia 259:databases, CD-ROMs and websites. 165: 2151: 1948: 1939: 1938: 1928: 1311:; rev. ed. London: Clive Bingley 1221: 666:Indexing and abstracting service 612: 1994: 1929: 1174: 1123: 1096: 1051: 1017: 996: 973: 968:Book Collecting: A Modern Guide 949: 936: 927: 892: 879: 722: 176:library and information science 864: 855: 842: 829: 816: 797: 776: 746: 436:Sexagesimo-quarto: 64° or 64mo 433:Tricesimo-secundo: 32° or 32mo 13: 1: 1307:Robinson, A. M. Lewin (1966) 899:Denise Wolfe (7 April 2020). 824:American Literary History, 29 755:The Oxford English Dictionary 735: 636: – Reference to a source 415:Broadsheet: I° or b.s. or bs. 362:Reference management software 30:For "Works Cited" lists, see 1852:Conservation and restoration 1328:Introduction to Bibliography 1322:Oxford Bibliographies Online 1297:, New York: Scarecrow Press. 1261:Duncan, Paul Shaner. (1973) 740: 421:Quarto: 4° or 4to or Q° or Q 149: 142: 123: 95: 76: 7: 2044:Canons of page construction 852:. FID, Amsterdam: Elsevier. 605: 367:Bibliographies differ from 208: 10: 2579: 1279:, Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1263:How to Catalog a Rare Book 1192: 1131:"MLA Field Bibliographers" 771:Carter & Barker (2004) 662: – Latin abbreviation 182:. It was established by a 157: 112: 89: 65: 52:University Library of Graz 36: 29: 2462: 2377: 2336: 2238: 2220: 2172:Anthropodermic bibliopegy 2160: 2149: 2002: 1924: 1802: 1736: 1675: 1523: 1394: 1386: 1293:Schneider, Georg. (1934) 803:Studies in Bibliography. 430:Sexto-decimo: 16° or 16mo 2512:Intentionally blank page 1268:Gaskell, Philip. (2000) 1254:Bowers, Fredson. (1995) 1181:McKenzie, D. F. (2002). 1088:Bowers, Fredson (1974). 957:Descriptive Bibliography 887:A. E. Housman: A Sketch. 871:McKenzie, D. F. (1999). 715: 383:Descriptive bibliography 357:Annotated bibliographies 263:Enumerative bibliography 137:descriptive bibliography 133:enumerative bibliography 37:Not to be confused with 1510:Collection (publishing) 1434:Illuminated manuscripts 1341:Studies in Bibliography 1309:Systematic Bibliography 1275:McKerrow, R. B. (1927) 1205:ABC for Book Collectors 1103:Reitz, Joan M. (2010). 553:Bibliotheca Universalis 541:bibliographic databases 491:Analytical bibliography 377:national bibliographies 292:bibliographic databases 2480: 520: 427:Duodecimo: 12° or 12mo 272: 54: 50:Bibliographies at the 1879:Intellectual property 1505:Volume (bibliography) 1344:, the journal of the 1300:Staveley, R. (1983). 1236:Blum, Rudolf. (1980) 909:University at Buffalo 757:(2nd ed.). 1989. 511: 375:effectively serve as 270: 180:documentation science 49: 1063:Help for researchers 325:publisher or printer 322:place of publication 2563:Textual scholarship 1065:. British Library. 905:library.buffalo.edu 709:Textual scholarship 628:Bibliographic index 351:date of publication 328:date of publication 87:'book' and 2507:Fore-edge painting 2502:Extra-illustration 1916:World Book Capital 1272:, Oak Knoll Press. 1258:, Oak Knoll Press. 1002:Harmon, Robert B. 989:2007-10-12 at the 962:2011-12-04 at the 955:Belanger, Terry. " 835:Otlet, P. (1903). 810:2012-04-14 at the 698:Legal bibliography 521: 373:national libraries 273: 228:G. Thomas Tanselle 203:Unpaywall Journals 55: 2535: 2534: 2414:Addendum/Appendix 2298:Table of contents 1962: 1961: 1794:Coffee table book 1625:Bookworm (insect) 1167:978-81-269-0752-6 560:Non-book material 424:Octavo: 8° or 8vo 418:Folio: 2° or fol. 121: 86: 74: 16:(Redirected from 2570: 2558:Book terminology 2483: 2212:Treasure binding 2155: 1989: 1982: 1975: 1966: 1965: 1952: 1942: 1941: 1932: 1931: 1862:History of books 1381: 1374: 1367: 1358: 1357: 1251: 1226: 1225: 1219: 1187: 1186: 1178: 1172: 1171: 1153: 1147: 1146: 1144: 1142: 1127: 1121: 1120: 1118: 1116: 1107:. abc-clio.com. 1100: 1094: 1093: 1085: 1079: 1078: 1076: 1074: 1055: 1049: 1048: 1046: 1044: 1021: 1015: 1000: 994: 977: 971: 953: 947: 942:Philip Gaskell, 940: 934: 931: 925: 924: 922: 920: 896: 890: 883: 877: 876: 868: 862: 859: 853: 846: 840: 833: 827: 820: 814: 801: 795: 780: 774: 768: 759: 758: 750: 729: 726: 687:Metabibliography 671: 649:History of books 645: 640:Citation creator 622: 617: 616: 369:library catalogs 300:tertiary sources 160: 159: 155: 152: 126: 116: 114: 98: 92: 91: 81: 79: 69: 67: 21: 2578: 2577: 2573: 2572: 2571: 2569: 2568: 2567: 2538: 2537: 2536: 2531: 2458: 2373: 2369:Tipped-in pages 2332: 2313:Acknowledgments 2234: 2216: 2163: 2156: 2147: 2121:Recto and verso 2007: 1998: 1993: 1963: 1958: 1920: 1905:The Philobiblon 1798: 1732: 1671: 1519: 1466:limited edition 1390: 1385: 1318: 1243: 1233: 1231:Further reading 1220: 1216: 1195: 1190: 1179: 1175: 1168: 1154: 1150: 1140: 1138: 1129: 1128: 1124: 1114: 1112: 1101: 1097: 1086: 1082: 1072: 1070: 1057: 1056: 1052: 1042: 1040: 1023: 1022: 1018: 1001: 997: 991:Wayback Machine 978: 974: 964:Wayback Machine 954: 950: 941: 937: 932: 928: 918: 916: 897: 893: 884: 880: 869: 865: 860: 856: 847: 843: 834: 830: 821: 817: 812:Wayback Machine 802: 798: 781: 777: 769: 762: 752: 751: 747: 743: 738: 733: 732: 727: 723: 718: 693:Reference table 669: 643: 618: 611: 608: 575:—recorded music 562: 506: 493: 397: 385: 310:Citation styles 296:library catalog 265: 211: 172:library science 168: 153: 145: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2576: 2566: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2533: 2532: 2530: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2491: 2486: 2485: 2484: 2472: 2466: 2464: 2463:Other elements 2460: 2459: 2457: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2405: 2404: 2394: 2389: 2383: 2381: 2375: 2374: 2372: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2342: 2340: 2334: 2333: 2331: 2330: 2328:Printer's mark 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2273:Imprimi potest 2270: 2268:Edition notice 2265: 2260: 2255: 2254: 2253: 2244: 2242: 2236: 2235: 2233: 2232: 2226: 2224: 2218: 2217: 2215: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2168: 2166: 2158: 2157: 2150: 2148: 2146: 2145: 2144: 2143: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2111:Page numbering 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2092: 2091: 2086: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2040: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2013: 2011: 2000: 1999: 1992: 1991: 1984: 1977: 1969: 1960: 1959: 1957: 1956: 1946: 1936: 1925: 1922: 1921: 1919: 1918: 1913: 1911:World Book Day 1908: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1875: 1874: 1869: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1837:Book packaging 1834: 1829: 1828: 1827: 1822: 1812: 1806: 1804: 1800: 1799: 1797: 1796: 1791: 1790: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1771: 1766: 1765: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1740: 1738: 1734: 1733: 1731: 1730: 1725: 1723:United Kingdom 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1679: 1677: 1673: 1672: 1670: 1669: 1664: 1663: 1662: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1641: 1640: 1635: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1601: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1550: 1545: 1544: 1543: 1533: 1527: 1525: 1521: 1520: 1518: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1491: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1470: 1469: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1438: 1437: 1436: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1415: 1414: 1404: 1398: 1396: 1392: 1391: 1384: 1383: 1376: 1369: 1361: 1355: 1354: 1348: 1337: 1331: 1325: 1317: 1316:External links 1314: 1313: 1312: 1305: 1298: 1291: 1280: 1273: 1266: 1259: 1252: 1241: 1232: 1229: 1228: 1227: 1214: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1188: 1173: 1166: 1156:Staff (2007). 1148: 1122: 1095: 1080: 1050: 1016: 995: 979:Harris, Neil. 972: 948: 935: 926: 891: 885:Gow, A. S. F. 878: 863: 854: 841: 828: 815: 796: 782:Blum, Rudolf. 775: 760: 753:"bibliology". 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 731: 730: 720: 719: 717: 714: 713: 712: 706: 700: 695: 690: 684: 683:(in Knowledge) 678: 672: 663: 657: 651: 646: 637: 631: 624: 623: 607: 604: 603: 602: 585: 582: 576: 561: 558: 548:Conrad Gessner 519:, in June 1937 517:Palais Mondial 505: 504:Bibliographers 502: 492: 489: 488: 487: 484: 481: 478: 475: 472: 469: 465: 464: 463: 462: 461: 460: 459: 458: 457: 456: 450: 449: 448: 439: 438: 437: 434: 431: 428: 425: 422: 419: 416: 405: 404: 396: 393: 384: 381: 353: 352: 349: 346: 343: 340: 337: 330: 329: 326: 323: 320: 317: 264: 261: 224:Philip Gaskell 220:Fredson Bowers 210: 207: 167: 166:Field of study 164: 158:(βιβλιογραφία) 144: 141: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2575: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2545: 2543: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2482: 2478: 2477: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2467: 2465: 2461: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2403: 2400: 2399: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2384: 2382: 2380: 2376: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2356:Illustrations 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2343: 2341: 2339: 2335: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2252:bastard title 2251: 2250: 2249: 2246: 2245: 2243: 2241: 2237: 2231: 2228: 2227: 2225: 2223: 2219: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2207:Picture cover 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2169: 2167: 2165: 2159: 2154: 2142: 2139: 2138: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2081: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2032:Marginal note 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2019: 2018: 2015: 2014: 2012: 2010: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1990: 1985: 1983: 1978: 1976: 1971: 1970: 1967: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1945: 1937: 1935: 1927: 1926: 1923: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1906: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1864: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1842:Book swapping 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1817: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1807: 1805: 1801: 1795: 1792: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1774: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1742: 1741: 1739: 1735: 1729: 1728:United States 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1678: 1674: 1668: 1665: 1661: 1658: 1657: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1650:Print culture 1648: 1646: 1643: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1630: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1580: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1568:Bibliotherapy 1566: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1542: 1539: 1538: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1528: 1526: 1522: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1475: 1474: 1471: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1443: 1442: 1439: 1435: 1432: 1431: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1399: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1382: 1377: 1375: 1370: 1368: 1363: 1362: 1359: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1343: 1342: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1310: 1306: 1303: 1299: 1296: 1292: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1278: 1274: 1271: 1267: 1264: 1260: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1248: 1242: 1239: 1235: 1234: 1224: 1217: 1215:1-58456-112-2 1211: 1207: 1206: 1201: 1197: 1196: 1184: 1177: 1169: 1163: 1159: 1152: 1136: 1132: 1126: 1110: 1106: 1099: 1091: 1084: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1054: 1038: 1034: 1031:. The Hague: 1030: 1026: 1020: 1013: 1012:0-8108-2218-0 1009: 1005: 999: 992: 988: 985: 983: 976: 969: 965: 961: 958: 952: 945: 939: 930: 914: 910: 906: 902: 895: 888: 882: 874: 867: 858: 851: 845: 838: 832: 826:(2), 331-351. 825: 819: 813: 809: 806: 800: 793: 792:0-8389-0146-8 789: 785: 779: 773:, p. 37. 772: 767: 765: 756: 749: 745: 725: 721: 710: 707: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 688: 685: 682: 681:List of books 679: 676: 673: 667: 664: 661: 658: 655: 652: 650: 647: 641: 638: 635: 632: 629: 626: 625: 621: 615: 610: 600: 599: 594: 590: 586: 583: 580: 577: 574: 571: 570: 569: 567: 557: 555: 554: 549: 544: 542: 538: 537:bibliographer 533: 529: 526: 525:bibliographer 518: 514: 510: 501: 499: 485: 482: 479: 476: 473: 470: 467: 466: 454: 453: 451: 446: 445: 443: 442: 440: 435: 432: 429: 426: 423: 420: 417: 414: 413: 411: 410: 409: 408: 407: 406: 402: 401: 400: 392: 390: 380: 378: 374: 370: 365: 363: 358: 350: 347: 344: 342:journal title 341: 339:article title 338: 335: 334: 333: 327: 324: 321: 318: 315: 314: 313: 311: 307: 303: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 278: 269: 260: 257: 251: 247: 243: 241: 235: 231: 229: 225: 221: 217: 206: 204: 200: 196: 195:bibliometrics 191: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 163: 151: 150:bibliographia 140: 138: 134: 130: 125: 119: 110: 109:Ancient Greek 106: 102: 97: 84: 78: 72: 63: 62:Ancient Greek 59: 53: 48: 44: 40: 33: 19: 18:Bibliographer 2548:Bibliography 2429:Bibliography 2428: 2318:Introduction 2278:Nihil obstat 2258:Frontispiece 2240:Front matter 2074:Illumination 1903: 1899:Preservation 1815:Book burning 1810:Banned books 1563:Bibliophilia 1548:Bibliography 1547: 1478:advance copy 1461:instant book 1429:Illustration 1412:dust jackets 1340: 1308: 1301: 1294: 1287: 1283: 1276: 1269: 1262: 1255: 1246: 1237: 1204: 1200:Carter, John 1182: 1176: 1157: 1151: 1139:. 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W. Greg 188:Paul Otlet 105:bibliology 39:Bibliology 2481:ex-librīs 2475:Bookplate 2387:Afterword 2346:Body text 2222:Endpapers 2202:Paperback 2192:Hardcover 2101:Miniature 2089:Inhabited 2069:Headpiece 2049:Catchword 1847:Book tour 1820:incidents 1752:miniature 1747:fictional 1633:bookcases 1573:Bookmarks 1488:paperback 1483:hardcover 1141:8 October 741:Citations 535:The term 455:4°: AB-CD 199:big deals 147:The word 143:Etymology 118:romanized 71:romanized 2522:Slipcase 2449:Postface 2444:Colophon 2424:Glossary 2419:Endnotes 2397:Epilogue 2364:Sections 2351:Chapters 2323:Prologue 2303:Foreword 2293:Epigraph 2136:Typeface 2106:Ornament 2022:Footnote 1944:Category 1857:Dog ears 1773:Formats 1769:Grimoire 1762:textbook 1713:Pakistan 1660:literacy 1638:bookends 1557:tsundoku 1441:Printing 1135:Archived 1109:Archived 1067:Archived 1037:Archived 1029:Ifla.org 987:Archived 960:Archived 919:18 April 913:Archived 808:Archived 660:Op. cit. 634:Citation 606:See also 556:(1545). 280:articles 209:Branches 186:, named 96:-graphía 32:Citation 2517:Pop-ups 2497:Endband 2308:Preface 2230:Marbled 2197:Leather 2182:Buckram 2079:Initial 2037:Scholia 1934:Outline 1894:Outline 1803:Related 1743:Genres 1693:Germany 1667:Reviews 1655:Reading 1645:Library 1593:history 1451:history 1446:edition 1424:Editing 1402:Binding 1193:Sources 946:(2000). 675:ISO 690 598:arachne 498:binding 277:journal 184:Belgian 154:  120::  90:-γραφία 85:  77:biblion 73::  66:βιβλίον 2439:Errata 2126:Rubric 2096:Margin 2064:Header 2059:Footer 2054:Column 1954:Portal 1867:scroll 1782:Ebooks 1757:pop-up 1688:France 1683:Brazil 1583:blurbs 1531:Awards 1419:Design 1407:Covers 1212:  1164:  1010:  790:  581:—films 345:volume 124:-logía 113:-λογία 107:(from 60:(from 2434:Index 2402:Outro 2360:Parts 2027:Gloss 1889:Novel 1872:codex 1787:Folio 1737:Other 1718:Spain 1703:Japan 1698:Italy 1610:Clubs 1388:Books 716:Notes 654:Ibid. 348:pages 319:title 284:cited 101:books 2141:Font 2006:and 1884:ISBN 1825:Nazi 1598:used 1541:list 1495:Size 1210:ISBN 1162:ISBN 1143:2013 1117:2018 1075:2017 1045:2017 1008:ISBN 921:2020 788:ISBN 593:URLs 589:NASA 294:. 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Index

Bibliographer
Citation
Bibliology

University Library of Graz
Ancient Greek
romanized
lit.
books
Ancient Greek
romanized
library science
library and information science
documentation science
Belgian
Paul Otlet
bibliometrics
big deals
Unpaywall Journals
W. W. Greg
Fredson Bowers
Philip Gaskell
G. Thomas Tanselle
publications

journal
articles
cited
bibliographic databases
library catalog

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