Edinburgh - Knowledge

10501: 2706: 2937: 7037: 2698: 7776: 138: 2784: 7180: 21169: 7796: 8040: 122: 8145: 152: 21163: 8957: 190: 19801: 168: 8929: 4827: 108: 7696: 8003: 9971: 9824: 336: 5886: 23165: 23093: 2259: 8969: 23189: 3455: 3175: 26111: 8383: 263: 369: 23477: 23417: 23303: 23207: 23129: 6164: 3670:. The city's proximity to the sea mitigates any large variations in temperature or extremes of climate. Winter daytime temperatures rarely fall below freezing while summer temperatures are moderate, rarely exceeding 22 °C (72 °F). The highest temperature recorded in the city was 31.6 °C (88.9 °F) on 25 July 2019 at Gogarbank, beating the previous record of 31 °C (88 °F) on 4 August 1975 at Edinburgh Airport. The lowest temperature recorded in recent years was −14.6 °C (5.7 °F) during December 2010 at Gogarbank. 9203: 8901: 303: 8228: 2921: 7454: 1957: 23357: 23285: 9788: 6187: 18984: 8943: 7257: 23575: 22498: 9181: 3437: 9806: 5910: 7123: 10031: 6933: 6118: 202: 23339: 23261: 23147: 9770: 6945: 8542: 1127: 21653: 18991: 6633: 2477: 21184: 86: 19561: 6025: 21157: 5979: 10003: 9213: 9192: 23453: 23381: 23321: 23243: 24361: 20434: 10017: 22005: 19597: 23225: 9860: 6072: 22813: 9878: 7464: 6048: 3548: 21958: 19585: 6141: 21599: 21937: 9914: 9716: 6002: 23495: 23399: 23111: 22874: 9935: 5839: 22517: 9953: 9734: 8915: 6095: 9752: 5933: 23435: 9896: 9842: 5956: 3256: 5862: 2989:, a run-down 19th-century industrial suburb which has undergone radical change since the 1980s with the demise of industrial and brewery premises. This ongoing development has enabled Edinburgh to maintain its place as the United Kingdom's second largest financial and administrative centre after London. Financial services now account for a third of all commercial office space in the city. The development of 19573: 21079: 376: 343: 310: 270: 6995:. Other major sectors across the city include administrative and support services, the education sector, public administration and defence, the health and social care sector, scientific and technical services, and construction and manufacturing. When the £1.3bn Edinburgh & South East Scotland City Region Deal was signed in 2018, the region's Gross Value Added (GVA) contribution to the 7754:

presented a coalition agreement, but could not command majority support in the council. This caused controversy amongst the Scottish Labour Party group for forming an administration supported by Conservatives and led to the suspension of two Labour councillors on the council for abstaining on the vote to approve the new administration. The city's

18657: 7008:, which attracts 4.4 million visitors, and generates over £100M for the local economy. In March 2010, unemployment in Edinburgh was comparatively low at 3.6%, and it remains consistently below the Scottish average of 4.5%. In 2022 Edinburgh was the second most visited city in the United Kingdom, behind 6999:

was cited as £33bn, or 33% of the country's output. The City Region Deal funds a range of "Data Driven Innovation" hubs which are using data to innovate in the region, recognising the region's strengths in technology and data science, the growing importance of the data economy, and the need to tackle

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From the 1770s onwards, the professional and business classes gradually deserted the Old Town in favour of the more elegant "one-family" residences of the New Town, a migration that changed the city's social character. According to the foremost historian of this development, "Unity of social feeling

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ceased on 16 November 1956. Following parliamentary approval in 2007, construction began in early 2008. The first stage of the project was expected to be completed by July 2011 but, following delays caused by extra utility work and a long-running contractual dispute between the council and the main

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handling more passengers. On the evidence of passenger entries and exits between April 2015 and March 2016, Edinburgh Waverley is the fifth-busiest station outside London; it is also the UK's second biggest station in terms of the number of platforms and area size. Waverley is the terminus for most

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of the 6th Session of the Scottish Parliament on 13 May 2021, Alison Johnstone has abided by the established parliamentary convention for speakers and renounced all affiliation with her former political party for the duration of her term as Presiding Officer. So she presently sits as an independent

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Edinburgh has a high proportion of young adults, with 19.5% of the population in their 20s (exceeded only by Aberdeen) and 15.2% in their 30s which is the highest in Scotland. The proportion of Edinburgh's population born in the UK fell from 92% to 84% between 2001 and 2011, while the proportion of

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closed in 1983) resulted in economic decline. The Edinburgh Waterfront development has transformed old dockland areas from Leith to Granton into residential areas with shopping and leisure facilities and helped rejuvenate the area. With the redevelopment, Edinburgh has gained the business of cruise

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was historically the port of Edinburgh, an arrangement of unknown date that was confirmed by the royal charter Robert the Bruce granted to the city in 1329. The port developed a separate identity from Edinburgh, which to some extent it still retains, and it was a matter of great resentment when the

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as Scotland's largest city. The city centre between Princes Street and George Street became a major commercial and shopping district, a development partly stimulated by the arrival of railways in the 1840s. The Old Town became an increasingly dilapidated, overcrowded slum with high mortality rates.

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This has since been overtaken in size by the Edinburgh Fringe which began as a programme of marginal acts alongside the "official" Festival and has become the world's largest performing arts festival. In 2017, nearly 3400 different shows were staged in 300 venues across the city. Comedy has become

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The longest established of these festivals is the Edinburgh International Festival, which was first held in 1947 and consists mainly of a programme of high-profile theatre productions and classical music performances, featuring international directors, conductors, theatre companies and orchestras.

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The construction of the New Town from 1767 onwards witnessed the migration of the professional and business classes from the difficult living conditions in the Old Town to the lower density, higher quality surroundings taking shape on land to the north. Expansion southwards from the Old Town saw

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A census by the Edinburgh presbytery in 1592 recorded a population of 8,003 adults spread equally north and south of the High Street which runs along the spine of the ridge sloping down from the Castle. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the population expanded rapidly, rising from 49,000 in 1751 to

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All the cities, and most of the towns, in the UK have coats-of-arms, and many of them use banner of these arms on their civic buildings and on the official car of their Mayor, Provost, Lord Mayor or Lord Provost. As with armorial county flags they are technically for the sole use of the city or

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in the Old Town's High Street. Since 1993, it has been officially organised with the focus moved to Princes Street. In 1996, over 300,000 people attended, leading to ticketing of the main street party in later years up to a limit of 100,000 tickets. Hogmanay now covers four days of processions,

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victory. From 1995 to 1997 they played all their games there, from 1998 to 2000 they split their home matches between Murrayfield and Glasgow's Hampden Park, then moved to Glasgow full-time, with one final Murrayfield appearance in 2002. The city's most successful non-professional team are the

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is a baseball club which won its first Scottish Championship in 1991 as the "Reivers". 1992 saw the team repeat the achievement, becoming the first team to do so in league history. The same year saw the start of their first youth team, the Blue Jays. The club adopted its present name in 1999.

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resulted in the most politically balanced council in the UK, with 19 SNP, 13 Labour, 12 Liberal Democrat, 10 Green and 9 Conservative councillors. A minority Labour administration was formed, being voted in by Scottish Conservative and Scottish Liberal Democrat councillors. The SNP and Greens

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Edinburgh has the strongest economy of any city in the United Kingdom outside London and the highest percentage of professionals in the UK with 43% of the population holding a degree-level or professional qualification. According to the Centre for International Competitiveness, it is the most

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Early 20th-century population growth coincided with lower-density suburban development. As the city expanded to the south and west, detached and semi-detached villas with large gardens replaced tenements as the predominant building style. Nonetheless, the 2001 census revealed that over 55% of

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Other prominent landforms such as Calton Hill and Corstorphine Hill are also products of glacial erosion. The Braid Hills and Blackford Hill are a series of small summits to the south of the city centre that command expansive views looking northwards over the urban area to the Firth of Forth.

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descent in Scotland. Close to 12,000 people were born in African countries (2.3% of the total population) and over 13,000 in the Americas. With the notable exception of Inner London, Edinburgh has a higher number of people born in the United States (over 6,500) than any other city in the UK.

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within the Burgh for ever, to be exercised by the Provost for the time as Sheriff, and by the Bailies for the time as Sheriffsdepute conjunctly and severally; with full power to hold Courts, to punish transgressors not only by banishment but by death, to appoint officers of Court, and to do

8370:. In 2009, the proportion of pupils attending independent schools was 24.2%, far above the Scottish national average of just over 7% and higher than in any other region of Scotland. In August 2013, the City of Edinburgh Council opened the city's first stand-alone Gaelic primary school, 3242:

and Balerno are situated on green belt land. One feature of the Edinburgh green belt is the inclusion of parcels of land within the city which are designated green belt, even though they do not connect with the peripheral ring. Examples of these independent wedges of green belt include

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in the east. With an average width of 3.2 km (2 mi) the principal objectives of the green belt were to contain the outward expansion of the city and to prevent the agglomeration of urban areas. Expansion affecting the green belt is strictly controlled but developments such as

3403:. It was drained by the 1820s as part of the city's northward expansion. Craig's original plan included an ornamental canal on the site of the loch, but this idea was abandoned. Soil excavated while laying the foundations of buildings in the New Town was dumped on the site of the 2767:. As a result, the city's growing population was accommodated by increasing the height of the houses. Buildings of 11 storeys or more were common, and have been described as forerunners of the modern-day skyscraper. Most of these old structures were replaced by the predominantly 9125:

has been held annually in the city since 2003 with more than 16,000 runners taking part on each occasion. Its organisers have called it "the fastest marathon in the UK" due to the elevation drop of 40 m (130 ft). The city also organises a half-marathon, as well as

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that can give rise to rainfall – although considerably less than cities to the west, such as Glasgow. Rainfall is distributed fairly evenly throughout the year. Winds from an easterly direction are usually drier but considerably colder, and may be accompanied by

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organized an exhibition that showed his paintings of Athens alongside views of Edinburgh, and the idea of a direct parallel between both cities quickly caught the popular imagination. When plans were drawn up in the early 19th century to architecturally develop

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laird, Durham of Largo, who regulated the bedtime of his children by the smoke rising above Edinburgh from the fires of the tenements. "It's time now bairns, to tak' the beuks, and gang to our beds, for yonder's Auld Reekie, I see, putting on her nicht -cap!".

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Tourism is also an important element in the city's economy. As a World Heritage Site, tourists visit historical sites such as Edinburgh Castle, the Palace of Holyroodhouse and the Old and New Towns. Their numbers are augmented in August each year during the

2069:, founded in 1582 and now one of three in the city, is considered one of the best research institutions in the world. It is the second-largest financial centre in the United Kingdom, the fourth largest in Europe, and the thirteenth largest internationally. 3319:) lie on either side of the main spine forming a herringbone pattern. Due to space restrictions imposed by the narrowness of this landform, the Old Town became home to some of the earliest "high rise" residential buildings. Multi-storey dwellings known as 5815:

The proportion of people residing in Edinburgh born outside the UK was 23.5% in 2022, compared with 15.9% in 2011 and 8.3% in 2001. Below are the largest overseas-born groups in Edinburgh according to the 2022 census, alongside the two previous censuses.

3123:, which predominate over much of the area. One such example is the Castle Rock which forced the advancing ice sheet to divide, sheltering the softer rock and forming a 1 mi-long (1.6 km) tail of material to the east, thus creating a distinctive 8474:

Edinburgh Napier University was originally founded as the Napier College, which was renamed Napier Polytechnic in 1986 and gained university status in 1992. Edinburgh Napier University has campuses in the south and west of the city, including the former

3368:, running along the natural ridge to the north of what became known as the "Old Town". To either side of it are two other main streets: Princes Street and Queen Street. Princes Street has become Edinburgh's main shopping street and now has few of its 2826:

By the first half of the 18th century, Edinburgh was described as one of Europe's most densely populated, overcrowded and unsanitary towns. Visitors were struck by the fact that the social classes shared the same urban space, even inhabiting the same

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buildings; although here a form of social segregation did prevail, whereby shopkeepers and tradesmen tended to occupy the cheaper-to-rent cellars and garrets, while the more well-to-do professional classes occupied the more expensive middle storeys.

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were the norm from the 16th century onwards with ten and eleven storeys being typical and one even reaching fourteen or fifteen storeys. Numerous vaults below street level were inhabited to accommodate the influx of incomers, particularly

10327: 2656:(1451–88) referred to it in the 15th century as "the principal burgh of our kingdom". In 1482 James III "granted and perpetually confirmed to the said Provost, Bailies, Clerk, Council, and Community, and their successors, the office of 3268:

Edinburgh includes former towns and villages that retain much of their original character as settlements in existence before they were absorbed into the expanding city of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Many areas, such as

3523:(with major campuses around Merchiston and Morningside). The area is also well provided with hotel and "bed and breakfast" accommodation for visiting festival-goers. These districts often feature in works of fiction. For example, 3111:

and their outrunners to the south, the city sprawls over a landscape which is the product of early volcanic activity and later periods of intensive glaciation. Igneous activity between 350 and 400 million years ago, coupled with

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per employee of any city in the UK outside London, measuring £57,594 in 2010. It was named European Best Large City of the Future for Foreign Direct Investment and Best Large City for Foreign Direct Investment Strategy in the

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Despite an enduring myth to the contrary, Edinburgh became an industrial centre with its traditional industries of printing, brewing and distilling continuing to grow in the 19th century and joined by new industries such as

6855:, formerly situated in Melville Terrace, now runs sessions at the Healthy Life Centre, Bread Street. Other Buddhist traditions are represented by groups which meet in the capital: the Community of Interbeing (followers of 2303:'s time and earlier, the people have the art, very strange to Aeneas, of burning a certain sort of black stones, and Edinburgh with its chimneys is called 'Auld Reekie' by the country people". The 19th-century historian 18313: 2993:, a new business and technology park covering 38 acres (15 ha), 4 mi (6 km) west of the city centre, has also contributed to the District Council's strategy for the city's major economic regeneration. 3673:

Given Edinburgh's position between the coast and hills, it is renowned as "the windy city", with the prevailing wind direction coming from the south-west, which is often associated with warm, unstable air from the

3131:. These features, along with another hollow on the rock's south side, formed an ideal natural strongpoint upon which Edinburgh Castle was built. Similarly, Arthur's Seat is the remains of a volcano dating from the 3355:

The New Town was an 18th-century solution to the problem of an increasingly crowded city which had been confined to the ridge sloping down from the castle. In 1766 a competition to design a "New Town" was won by

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in 1995 in recognition of the unique character of the Old Town with its medieval street layout and the planned Georgian New Town, including the adjoining Dean Village and Calton Hill areas. There are over 4,500

6659:, situated at the west end of Princes Street Gardens in the shadow of Edinburgh Castle and St Giles' can lay claim to being the oldest Christian sites in the city, though the present St Cuthbert's, designed by 2134:, a unitary authority. The City of Edinburgh council area had an estimated population of 514,990 in mid-2021, and includes outlying towns and villages which are not part of Edinburgh proper. The city is in the 14711: 14018: 17149: 3284:. To the south, the view is dominated by Edinburgh Castle, built high on Castle Rock, and the long sweep of the Old Town descending towards Holyrood Palace. To the north lie Princes Street and the New Town. 2535:, with Eidyn serving as one of the kingdom's districts. During this period, the Castle Rock site, thought to have been the stronghold of Din Eidyn, emerged as the kingdom's major centre. The medieval poem 2456:

described it as "Britaine's other eye", and Sir Walter Scott referred to it as "yon Empress of the North". Robert Louis Stevenson, also a son of the city, wrote that Edinburgh "is what Paris ought to be".

16451: 16943: 3454: 2875:(in honour of George's two sons). The consistently geometric layout of the plan for the extension of Edinburgh was the result of a major competition in urban planning staged by the Town Council in 1766. 13811: 7417:

Radio broadcasts from studios on the base at Dreghorn Barracks across the city on 98.5FM as part of its UK Bases network. Small scale DAB started October 2022 with numerous community stations on board.

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in the 1780s. The Southside is particularly popular with families (many state and private schools are here), young professionals and students (the central University of Edinburgh campus is based around

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descent. 77,800 people or 15.1% of Edinburgh's population class themselves as Non-White which is an increase from 8.2% in 2011 and 4% in 2001. Of the Non-White population, the largest group by far are

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since 1999. The city's historical and cultural attractions have made it the UK's second-most visited tourist destination, attracting 4.9 million visits, including 2.4 million from overseas in 2018.

13929: 9481:. The stuffed carcass of Dolly the sheep is now on display in the National Museum of Scotland. The latest in a long line of science celebrities associated with the city is theoretical physicist, 13874:

Office of Population Censuses and Surveys; General Register Office for Scotland; Registrar General for Northern Ireland (1997): 1991 Census aggregate data. UK Data Service (Edition: 1997). DOI:

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Edinburgh's population were still living in tenements or blocks of flats, a figure in line with other Scottish cities, but much higher than other British cities, and even central London.

22464: 13599: 14514: 14454: 2847:. In Edinburgh, the Town Council, keen to emulate London by initiating city improvements and expansion to the north of the castle, reaffirmed its belief in the Union and loyalty to the 17197: 9691:, Taiwan, after a report raised concerned the agreement could heighten cyber attacks. A few weeks before the decision, the Chinese consul general met with Scottish government minister 3372:

buildings in their original state. The three main streets are connected by a series of streets running perpendicular to them. The east and west ends of George Street are terminated by

23541: 14057: 13988: 10298: 15325: 8455:, it was granted university status by royal charter in 1966. It has other campuses in the Scottish Borders, Orkney, United Arab Emirates and Putrajaya in Malaysia. It takes the name 3559:

two burghs merged in 1920 into the City of Edinburgh. Even today the parliamentary seat is known as "Edinburgh North and Leith". The loss of traditional industries and commerce (the

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everything else appertaining to the office of Sheriff; as also to apply to their own proper use the fines and escheats arising out of the exercise of the said office." Despite being

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Despite its modern transport links, in January 2021 Edinburgh was named the most congested city in the UK for the fourth year running, though has since fallen to 7th place in 2022

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descent (1.5% of the total population). Although they account for only 2,685 people or 0.5% of the city's population, Edinburgh has the highest number and proportion of people of

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of Edinburgh seems to have also been created in the reign of David I, possibly covering all of Lothian at first, but by 1305 the eastern and western parts of Lothian had become

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and lived and died in the city. His house now forms part of the original campus of Napier University which was named in his honour. He lies buried under St. Cuthbert's Church.

23563: 18317: 17025: 15304: 7151:, where well-known artists perform and ticket holders can participate in traditional Scottish cèilidh dancing. The event attracts thousands of people from all over the world. 6979:, the public sector plays a central role in Edinburgh's economy. Many departments of the Scottish Government are in the city, including the headquarters of the government at 3352:, running deep below the castle is connected by the steep double terraced Victoria Street. The street layout is typical of the old quarters of many Northern European cities. 3004:

Scottish Parliament and Scottish Executive (renamed the Scottish Government since September 2007). Both based in Edinburgh, they are responsible for governing Scotland while

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and are also used for other events, including music concerts. Murrayfield is the largest capacity stadium in Scotland, seating 67,144 spectators. Edinburgh is also home to

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in 2021 in Glasgow. Green Party councillor Steve Burgess introduced the treaty. The Scottish Countryside Alliance and other farming groups called the treaty "anti-farming".

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White Scottish-born fell from 78% to 70%. Of those Edinburgh residents born in the UK, 335,000 or 83% were born in Scotland, with 58,000 or 14% being born in England.

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constituency. In addition, the city is also represented by seven regional MSPs representing the Lothian electoral region: The Conservatives have three regional MSPs:

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offers world-class exhibitions of contemporary art, featuring work by British and international artists with both emerging and established international reputations.

17141: 16071: 14715: 14011: 9278: 6746: 13978:'Search data by location' > 'Local Authority (CA2019)' > 'City of Edinburgh' > 'Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion' > 'Ethnic Group' 11959: 28689: 26951: 23058: 19649: 6804:, the largest Islamic place of worship, is located in Potterrow on the city's Southside, near Bristo Square. Construction was largely financed by a gift from King 3588: 17485: 16557: 15403: 2904:

one character describes Edinburgh as a "hotbed of genius". Edinburgh was also a major centre for the Scottish book trade. The highly successful London bookseller

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purchased the airport for £807 million. The possibility of building a second runway to cope with an increased number of aircraft movements has also been mooted.

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concerts and fireworks, with the street party beginning on Hogmanay. Alternative tickets are available for entrance into the Princes Street Gardens concert and

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and the inaugural 2000 Commonwealth Youth Games. For the 1970 Games the city built Olympic standard venues and facilities including Meadowbank Stadium and the

7948: 7868: 6698: 16134: 17758: 16041: 12100:. London: Penguin. p. 577... I believe, this may be said with truth, that in no city in the world so many people live in so little room as at Edinburgh. 11450: 7900: 3277:, although the more southern and western parts of the city have traditionally been less built-up with a greater number of detached and semi-detached villas. 16242: 14685: 6379:

136,000 in 1831, primarily due to migration from rural areas. As the population grew, problems of overcrowding in the Old Town, particularly in the cramped

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The city hosts several of Scotland's galleries and organisations dedicated to contemporary visual art. Significant strands of this infrastructure include

14484: 10630: 23571: 14269: 10884: 2413: 2331:, had been made as early as the 1760s. The similarities were seen to be topographical but also intellectual. Edinburgh's Castle Rock reminded returning 28619: 23556: 16998: 13348: 12326:

Alexis Joachimides, "Edinburgh's First New Town from a Transnational Perspective – Continental Sources for Eighteenth-Century Town Planning in Britain"

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area of the city. For electoral purposes, the city is divided into six constituencies which, along with 3 seats outside of the city, form part of the

7513:, covering 82 acres (33 ha) on Corstorphine Hill, is the second most visited paid tourist attraction in Scotland, and was previously home to two 2890:

were familiar figures in its streets. Edinburgh became a major intellectual centre, earning it the nickname "Athens of the North" because of its many

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describes a war band from across the Brittonic world who gathered in Eidyn before a fateful raid; this may describe a historical event around AD 600.

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in the early 12th century on land belonging to the Crown, though the date of its charter is unknown. The first documentary evidence of the medieval

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is Scotland's busiest airport and the principal international gateway to the capital, handling over 14.7 million passengers; it was also the

7108:. This affected many of the tourist-focused businesses in Edinburgh which depend on the various festivals over summer to return an annual profit. 3702:. This slightly inland station has a slightly wider temperature span between seasons, is cloudier and somewhat wetter, but differences are minor. 28684: 22079: 18450: 16531: 11188: 6790: 6687: 3461: 18045: 16015: 15520: 15494: 15438: 13188: 10573: 8471:. In the latest Research Excellence Framework, it was ranked overall in the Top 25% of UK universities and 1st in Scotland for research impact. 19546: 16625: 12443: 8010: 7825: 7074:

one of the mainstays of the Fringe, with numerous well-known comedians getting their first 'break' there, often by being chosen to receive the

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exposed the rocky crags to the west before leaving a tail of deposited glacial material swept to the east. This process formed the distinctive

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which were established by royal charter in 1506 and 1681 respectively. The Trustees Drawing Academy of Edinburgh, founded in 1760, became the

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in 638 marked the beginning of three centuries of Germanic influence in south east Scotland that laid the foundations for the development of

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The city hosts a series of festivals that run between the end of July and early September each year. The best known of these events are the

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descent are now the largest sub-group, with 15,076 people, amounting to about 2.9% of the city's total population. The city's population of

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to protest the potential agreement. In a letter to the city council, the Chinese representative said signing a sister city agreement "will

8715: 8576: 7956: 7932: 6714: 18150: 15178: 14432: 14088: 13655: 12153:... I make no manner of doubt but that the High Street in Edinburgh is inhabited by a greater number of persons than any street in Europe. 8286:.This was shelved in 2011 but is now once again under consideration, as is another line potentially linking the south of the city and the 2285:, explains, "Auld Reeky...A name the country people give Edinburgh, from the cloud of smoke or reek that is always impending over it." In 2213:, before the town was ultimately subsumed in 954 by the kingdom known to the English as Scotland. As the language shifted from Cumbric to 19505: 16890: 16216: 13577: 13396: 13140: 10519: 7964: 7952: 2709: 1904: 1838: 17886: 17437: 15155: 14574: 13629: 957: 335: 28679: 23217: 23199: 23181: 23157: 21492: 18658:

How the Scots Invented the Modern World: The True Story of How Western Europe's Poorest Nation Created Our World & Everything in It

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service and airport buses are mainly operated by Lothian Buses link. In 2019, Lothian Buses recorded 124.2 million passenger journeys.

6691: 6651:. Its most prominent church is St Giles' on the Royal Mile, first dedicated in 1243 but believed to date from before the 12th century. 4335: 2058: 16980: 16920: 16093: 14781: 14741: 13467: 13286: 9641:

for 14 years in the 1860s and 1870s, giving rise to a story of canine devotion which plays a part in attracting visitors to the city.

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within the city and to surrounding suburbs, with the most routes running via Princes Street. Services further afield operate from the

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language formerly spoken there. The name's meaning is unknown. The district of Eidyn was centred on the stronghold of Din Eidyn, the

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There are two private hospitals: Murrayfield Hospital in the west of the city and Shawfair Hospital in the south; both are owned by

8247:, the project was rescheduled. The line opened in 2014 but had been cut short to 8.7 mi (14.0 km) in length, running from 6410:

From the early to mid 20th century, the growth in population, together with slum clearance in the Old Town and other areas, such as

28699: 21417: 19800: 12055: 11341: 9608:, head of a trades guild and Edinburgh city councillor by day but a burglar by night, who is said to have been the inspiration for 8703: 8526: 7098: 17666: 16785: 15759: 15727: 13445: 26171: 26067: 26057: 23044: 21006: 21001: 20996: 20991: 20986: 20981: 20976: 19215: 17958: 17718: 9988: 8339: 8335: 7750: 7749:

After the 2017 election, the SNP and Labour formed a coalition administration, which lasted until the next election in 2022. The

7731: 7617:, north of Princes Street, has several upmarket shops and independent stores. At the east end of Princes Street, the redeveloped 7541: 7104:

The summer of 2020 was the first time in its 70-year history that the Edinburgh festival was not run, being cancelled due to the

2295:, a character observes that "yonder stands Auld Reekie—you may see the smoke hover over her at twenty miles' distance". In 1898, 1542: 17248: 15819: 3575:

and cafés, bars, restaurants and independent shops. There are rowing and sailing clubs, a restored Victorian swimming pool, and

28674: 26087: 26072: 26062: 22447: 21507: 20958: 20953: 20948: 20943: 20938: 20933: 20400: 19439: 11640: 9175: 8802: 8564: 8550: 8522: 8433: 8161: 7940: 7864: 7297:

listed Edinburgh among the UK's top ten 'most musical' cities. Several city pubs are well known for their live performances of

6702: 6099: 1770: 601: 545: 189: 17618: 16962: 16325: 14799: 10269: 3291:

includes the financial district, with insurance and banking offices as well as the Edinburgh International Conference Centre.

646: 26077: 24466: 21523: 21467: 21412: 19495: 19490: 18720: 18629: 18266: 17640: 17095: 16816: 16739: 16486: 15594: 15572: 14162: 14119: 13681: 13240: 13033: 13005: 12869: 12769: 12749: 12721: 12666: 12641: 12616: 12474: 12281: 12255: 12218: 12136: 12065: 12038: 11995: 11891: 11864: 11752: 11555: 11519: 11494: 11432: 11404: 11335: 11308: 11273: 11013: 10906: 10744: 10688: 9614: 9318: 9300: 9019: 8617: 7397:, a station which broadcasts mainstream chart music, Greatest Hits Edinburgh on DAB which plays classic hits and Edge Radio. 7301:. They include 'Sandy Bell's' in Forrest Road, 'Captain's Bar' in South College Street and 'Whistlebinkies' in South Bridge. 7094: 7063: 6566: 3643:. Edinburgh lies at the heart of the Edinburgh & South East Scotland City region with a population in 2014 of 1,339,380. 2839:, Edinburgh was briefly occupied by the Jacobite "Highland Army" before its march into England. After its eventual defeat at 2705: 2304: 1828: 1823: 17388: 16858: 15789: 15546: 14406: 14001:'2022' > 'City of Edinburgh' > 'Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion' > 'Country of birth: UV204' 13781: 13703: 13540: 13374: 12953: 12436:"The manuscripts, Letter from Andrew Millar to Robert Wodrow, 15 July, 1725. Andrew Millar Project. University of Edinburgh" 12387: 12359: 12224: 12142: 11274:"Earliest evidence found of settlers in Scotland: hazelnuts and stone tools excavated near Edinburgh date to around 8500 BC" 28192: 21482: 21048: 19107: 16683: 16296: 16063: 12185: 11897: 11376: 10717: 9036: 8956: 8425: 7968: 7892: 6122: 2971: 2626:, leaving Edinburgh as the county town of a shire covering the central part of Lothian, which was called Edinburghshire or 2019: 1434: 589: 14070:'2001' > 'All of Scotland' > 'Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion' > 'Country of birth: UV204' 8928: 8027:

outlined a draft masterplan in 2011 to provide for the expansion of the airfield and the terminal building. In June 2012,

2970:, but relative economic stagnation during the two world wars and beyond saw the Old Town deteriorate further before major 26082: 22486: 22072: 21569: 21078: 20872: 20867: 20862: 20857: 20852: 20847: 20842: 20837: 20832: 20827: 20822: 20817: 20812: 20807: 20687: 20607: 20602: 20492: 20487: 20482: 20477: 18917: 18778: 18592: 18362: 17536: 14959: 14294: 13858: 12795: 11948: 8770: 8648: 7233:

is Edinburgh's premier venue for classical music, as well as occasional popular music concerts. It was the venue for the

6900:, many of which are listed and of historical character, including several former church burial grounds. Examples include 5521: 5485: 5111: 3443: 3436: 2638: 2630:(the latter name being an informal, but commonly used, alternative until the county's name was legally changed in 1947). 1258: 368: 17: 18619: 17410: 14829: 12304: 10479: 302: 28654: 21452: 21233: 19391: 17481: 15407: 15351: 14990: 14929: 13322: 12591: 11587: 11368: 10709: 8822: 8810: 8798: 8152: 7975:

MPs (Deirdre Brock, Edinburgh North and Leith/Tommy Sheppard, Edinburgh East/Joanna Cherry, Edinburgh South West), one

7545: 6656: 6029: 3427: 1722: 18472: 18127: 18097: 16565: 15129: 14376: 14346: 14214: 14185: 13053: 12927: 11768: 10804: 10266:"Edinburgh, United Kingdom Forecast : Weather Underground (weather and elevation at Queensferry Road, Edinburgh)" 25545: 25358: 22502: 21564: 20415: 18706: 18692: 18678: 18666: 18647: 17111: 16403: 15678: 13105: 12903: 12353: 11670: 10545: 10164:

town's council, but in some cases they are used more widely. Many councils also use their logo as a basis for a flag.

9349: 9102: 7844: 7829: 7441:

There are no television stations based in the city. Edinburgh Television existed in the late 1990s to early 2003 and

6168: 2896: 1964: 21022: 16124: 14637: 14058:"Table UV08 - Country of birth: Final council area/LAD by Country of Birth by Person and Termtime Address Indicator" 10355: 9043:

National Performance Centre. Edinburgh also has several men's basketball teams within the Scottish National League.

9035:

are the only women's professional basketball team in Scotland. Established in 2016, the team compete in the UK wide

8968: 8129: 7078:. The Edinburgh Military Tattoo, occupies the Castle Esplanade every night for three weeks each August, with massed 7036: 3025: 22163: 21487: 21462: 19628: 19500: 16156: 15701: 14855: 14350: 8750: 8409: 8266:

opening a further eight stops to passengers in June 2023. The York Place stop was replaced by a new island stop at

6824: 6480: 3325: 3305: 3009: 2852: 2085: 1833: 17750: 16037: 11794: 10944:"From Caesarea to Athens: Greek Revival Edinburgh and the Question of Scottish Identity within the Unionist State" 2912:

was one of the most valuable heritages of old Edinburgh, and its disappearance was widely and properly lamented."

28613: 26672: 23952: 23608: 23253: 23235: 21497: 21041: 19515: 19444: 19205: 19200: 16238: 10775: 9447: 9075: 8432:

in the south of the city contain most of the schools within the College of Science and Engineering. In 2002, the

8156: 7537: 7496: 7431: 7427: 7360: 6774: 6609: 6191: 6076: 5960: 5914: 3419: 2281:, for the views from the country of the smoke-covered Old Town. A note in a collection of the works of the poet, 1848: 1775: 1532: 1527: 907: 682: 553: 449: 143: 18227: 17692: 17226: 17172:"The Queen officially opens Queen Margaret's new campus | News and Events | Queen Margaret University" 16944:"Edinburgh trams latest: What's next for Edinburgh trams? Extension plans for Granton, Musselburgh and Dalkeith" 15959: 13218: 11702: 7521:, decommissioned in 1997 and now a five-star visitor attraction and evening events venue permanently berthed at 28669: 28664: 28268: 23790: 22065: 21632: 21554: 21533: 21387: 21228: 19127: 19087: 18562: 17880: 17806: 17312: 16190: 15203: 14877: 12164: 12111: 11985: 10332: 9384: 9341: 8872:

was the location of the world's first international rugby game on 27 March 1871, between Scotland and England.

8506: 8239: 8180: 8028: 7775: 7179: 5937: 3713: 3698:

since 1956. The Met Office operates its own weather station at Gogarbank on the city's western outskirts, near

3691: 2936: 2783: 2092:, the latter being the world's largest annual international arts festival. Historic sites in Edinburgh include 2054: 1454: 1414: 287: 137: 15853: 14488: 11113: 10642: 9399:, who organised Britain's first municipal fire brigade, was also born in the city and began his career there. 9363:

Scotland has a rich history of science and engineering, with Edinburgh producing a number of leading figures.

3127:

formation. Glacial erosion on the north side of the crag gouged a deep valley later filled by the now drained

25528: 22306: 21442: 21437: 21397: 21382: 21263: 20968: 19613: 19175: 19097: 18797: 18561:. 2008 The City of Edinburgh Council, City Chambers, High Street, Edinburgh, EH1 1YJ Scotland. Archived from 18506: 15068: 15037: 15006: 14763: 14262: 13847: 13166: 12570:

Population figures for 1801 – Glasgow 77,385; Edinburgh 82,560; for 1821 – Glasgow 147,043; Edinburgh 138,325

10049: 9396: 9169: 8667:

in the 2015–16 season, becoming the first club to win promotion to the SPFL via the pyramid system playoffs.

8510: 8363: 8023:

by total passengers in 2019. In anticipation of rising passenger numbers, the former operator of the airport

7715: 6006: 5983: 3592: 3075:. While the early burgh grew up near the prominent Castle Rock, the modern city is often said to be built on 3005: 2697: 2634: 2388: 1502: 1424: 1139: 951: 526: 472: 17002: 13344: 9360:, who wrote much of her first book in Edinburgh coffee shops and now lives in the Cramond area of the city. 2974:

in the 1960s and 1970s began to reverse the process. University building developments which transformed the

1076: 1027: 26730: 25801: 23618: 22984: 22108: 22088: 21392: 21248: 20408: 19459: 19256: 19137: 18528: 18282: 18019: 15927: 15103: 14907: 14240: 13962: 12493:"Inspiring Capital ? Deconstructing myths and reconstructing urban environments, Edinburgh, 1860–2010" 10302: 8842: 8738: 8639:

Heart of Midlothian and Hibernian are known locally as "Hearts" and "Hibs", respectively. Both play in the

8560: 8437: 8327: 8323: 8196: 8055: 7657: 7589:

There are also many small private shops/galleries that provide space to showcase works from local artists.

7476: 7234: 7223: 7195: 6782: 6758: 6145: 3415: 2959: 2772: 2077: 1790: 1583: 1464: 127: 16706: 16654: 15092: 12682: 10878: 10604: 8371: 6387:, were exacerbated. Poor sanitary arrangements resulted in a high incidence of disease, with outbreaks of 28659: 27433: 25001: 24266: 23868: 23810: 23777: 22725: 22715: 22431: 22321: 22178: 21502: 21427: 21422: 21407: 21289: 21284: 19621: 19464: 19449: 19376: 19185: 19112: 17927: 10441: 8762: 8742: 8518: 8402: 8248: 8133: 8063: 7856: 7727: 7529: 7472: 7090: 7031: 6852: 6786: 6762: 6726: 5843: 3464:

Panorama of Edinburgh from Edinburgh Castle, with the New Town in the centre and Calton Hill to the right

3373: 3337: 2816: 2662: 2073: 1795: 1780: 1707: 1512: 1439: 613: 22970: 17562: 15985: 11209: 8942: 8900: 7710:

Following local government reorganisation in 1996, the City of Edinburgh Council constitutes one of the

28603: 27892: 27599: 27382: 27237: 25572: 25447: 25052: 25021: 24406: 23361: 22138: 21787: 21772: 21652: 21457: 21447: 21258: 21243: 21213: 19786: 19576: 19261: 19251: 18071: 17459: 15823: 12011: 9547: 8675: 8493:

was located in Edinburgh before it moved to a new campus just outside the city boundary on the edge of

8355: 8165: 7976: 7884: 7739: 7250: 7246: 7242: 7199: 6984: 6683: 6675: 3475: 3389: 3315:

runs down the crest of a ridge from it terminating at Holyrood Palace. Minor streets (called closes or

2741: 2561: 2266: 1890: 1588: 1578: 201: 31: 18983: 16535: 16007: 15516: 15486: 12538: 11184: 10910: 9224:. This heritage and the city's lively literary life in the present led to it being declared the first 3662:) which, despite its northerly latitude, is milder than places which lie at similar latitudes such as 2665:

in 1544, Edinburgh continued to develop and grow, and was at the centre of events in the 16th-century

25533: 25368: 24996: 23829: 23139: 23121: 23103: 23085: 23007: 22421: 22396: 22386: 22376: 22336: 22331: 21650: 21472: 21372: 21253: 21238: 21223: 21208: 19531: 19485: 19454: 19396: 19386: 19331: 19210: 19195: 19047: 19014: 19009: 18446: 18041: 16832: 15460: 15430: 13192: 11448:

Dumville, David (1995). "The eastern terminus of the Antonine wall: 12th- or 13th-century evidence".

10638: 10581: 9538:

The city has produced or been home to some very successful musicians in recent decades, particularly

9225: 9206: 9150: 9004: 8490: 8480: 8351: 8302:

to Newhaven via Lower Granton Road. Lothian Buses and Edinburgh Trams are both owned and operated by

8192: 8176: 8086: 7755: 7711: 7703: 7685: 7665: 7533: 7522: 7500: 7457: 7316: 7211: 7055: 7044: 6722: 4816: 3423: 3231: 3021: 2966:

Old Town seen today. More improvements followed in the early 20th century as a result of the work of

2891: 2556:. Their influence continued for the next three centuries until around 950, when, during the reign of 2343: 2131: 2089: 2081: 2003: 1818: 1785: 1727: 1717: 1660: 1537: 1522: 1374: 1341: 1336: 694: 534: 194: 25333: 17780: 17057: 16617: 15620: 13755: 12817: 12435: 10223: 7410: 3564:

liner companies which now provide cruises to Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Germany, and the Netherlands.

3399:, which was created for the town's defence but came to be used by the inhabitants for dumping their 2574:, was abandoned to the Scots. It thenceforth remained, for the most part, under their jurisdiction. 2033:

Recognised as the capital of Scotland since at least the 15th century, Edinburgh is the seat of the

151: 121: 27856: 25873: 25307: 25283: 24609: 23913: 23771: 22411: 22406: 22301: 22273: 22100: 21807: 21477: 21101: 20925: 19429: 19152: 18948: 16373: 11141: 9063: 8806: 8695: 8621: 8572: 8568: 8530: 8452: 8413: 8359: 8144: 8075: 8067: 7837: 7653: 7614: 7567: 7517:, Tian Tian and Yang Guang, on loan from the People's Republic of China. Edinburgh is also home to 6992: 6901: 6801: 6734: 6679: 3636: 3604: 3512: 3365: 2975: 2929: 2864: 2804: 2375: 2214: 2124: 1990: 1982: 1760: 1479: 1289: 1100: 1051: 921: 462: 17989: 17901: 17592: 16894: 13975: 11063:"The Genius Loci of the Athens of the North: The Cultural Significance of Edinburgh's Calton Hill" 10202: 3008:

such as defence, foreign affairs and some elements of income tax remain the responsibility of the

25584: 25232: 24778: 24497: 24316: 24206: 23881: 23519: 23506: 23487: 23469: 23445: 23427: 23409: 23391: 23373: 23349: 23331: 23313: 23295: 23277: 22997: 22976: 22479: 22296: 22253: 22183: 22041: 22024: 22019: 21888: 21852: 21706: 21691: 21377: 21218: 21137: 19932: 19469: 19366: 18973: 18887: 18771: 18414: 17305:

The Ultimate Directory of English & Scottish Football League Grounds Second Edition 1888–2005

14659: 14252:

City of Edinburgh > Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion > Religion UV205

13075: 11926: 11883:

The Concise Encyclopedia of the Revolutions and Wars of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1639–1660

10419: 9486: 9268: 9087: 9083: 9079: 9048: 8834: 8734: 8727: 8683: 8484: 8394: 8367: 8303: 8044: 8039: 7972: 7743: 7699: 7370: 7366: 7117: 7075: 6794: 6770: 6738: 6648: 3576: 3507: 3357: 3333: 3308:

within the city, a higher proportion relative to area than any other city in the United Kingdom.

2868: 2836: 2788: 2753: 2686: 2480:

Edinburgh, showing Arthur's Seat, one of the earliest known sites of human habitation in the area

2066: 2046: 1800: 1697: 1314: 1228: 92: 20430: 12330:

Von analogen und digitalen Zugängen zur Kunst: Festschrift für Hubertus Kohle zum 60. Geburtstag

8002: 4826: 2860: 2633:

Edinburgh was largely under English control from 1291 to 1314 and from 1333 to 1341, during the

28431: 28341: 27907: 26052: 25971: 25934: 25006: 24296: 24291: 23803: 23481: 22416: 22391: 22381: 22168: 22014: 22004: 21993: 21983: 21883: 21827: 21675: 21670: 21064: 20308: 19907: 19748: 19536: 19434: 19356: 19336: 19147: 19117: 19102: 18842: 18827: 18807: 18157: 17723: 16212: 15305:"Edinburgh and South East City Region Deal agreement signals green light for £1.3bn investment" 14428: 14080: 13651: 11856: 11850: 9609: 9482: 9411: 9345: 9283: 9247: 9221: 9146: 8914: 8858: 8502: 8428:

the university expanded to premises on The Mound, the Royal Mile and George Square. Today, the

8421: 8398: 8386: 8054:, the successor company to Edinburgh Corporation Transport Department, operate the majority of 7992: 7759: 7719: 7606: 7338: 7320: 7305: 7190:

Outside the Festival season, Edinburgh supports several theatres and production companies. The

7059: 6637: 3675: 3632: 3524: 3483: 3281: 3203: 3135:, which was eroded by a glacier moving west to east during the ice age. Erosive action such as 3067:

and 26 mi (42 km) inland, as the crow flies, from the east coast of Scotland and the

2963: 2879: 2808: 2363: 2190: 2155: 1866: 1765: 1688: 1665: 1474: 1444: 1429: 1183: 1168: 1148: 157: 26128: 18990: 16425: 14607: 13955:"Scotland's Census 2022 - Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion - Chart data" 13573: 13136: 11604: 9492:, born in Newcastle but resident in Edinburgh for most of his academic career, after whom the 8191:

route connects Edinburgh Park with Haymarket, Edinburgh Waverley and the suburban stations of

7795: 7718:, the council has powers over most matters of local administration such as housing, planning, 6823:

synagogue, opened in 1932, is in Salisbury Road and can accommodate a congregation of 2000. A

4349:

Climate data for Edinburgh (Gogarbank), elevation: 57 m (187 ft), 1991–2020 normals

1126: 25818: 25633: 25378: 25278: 24649: 24492: 24471: 23738: 22675: 22316: 22286: 22281: 22133: 22046: 21903: 21812: 21756: 21559: 21432: 21117: 20882: 20444: 20213: 20011: 19957: 19773: 19758: 19743: 19713: 19678: 19381: 18999: 18912: 17354: 17324: 13850:

to use archival census collection websites to obtain data. Data is taken from United Kingdom

13400: 12262:--These clans were mainly Episcopalian (70 per cent) and Roman Catholic (30 per cent), p.151. 10036: 9532: 9528: 9392: 9328: 9238: 8985: 8854: 8758: 8498: 8417: 8275: 8252: 8059: 7980: 7896: 7735: 7695: 7681: 7160: 5418: 5346: 4834:

The most recent official population estimates (2020) are 506,520 for the locality (includes

3568: 3495: 3369: 3329: 3136: 2985:, has grown mainly on demolished railway property to the west of the castle, stretching into 2820: 2812: 2745: 2720:

of Scotland succeeded to the English throne, uniting the crowns of Scotland and England in a

2653: 2545: 2379: 2308: 2198: 2027: 1712: 1327: 1253: 167: 107: 18392: 18205: 17728: 16347: 15905: 13600:"It's the hottest day ever – Edinburgh roasts as Capital breaks all-time temperature record" 11228: 10177: 9687:

In June 2024, the City of Edinburgh Council shelved plans for a friendship arrangement with

7536:, located on The Mound, comprising the linked National Gallery of Scotland building and the 3210:

that follows the course of the river for 19.6 km (12.2 mi) from Balerno to Leith.

2843:, there followed a period of reprisals and pacification, largely directed at the rebellious 2258: 26839: 26740: 25961: 25833: 25567: 25217: 24614: 24537: 24346: 24271: 23745: 23713: 23023: 22700: 22436: 22401: 22351: 22326: 21893: 21857: 21792: 20180: 20136: 20126: 20081: 20066: 19962: 19947: 19922: 19882: 19877: 19847: 19827: 19738: 19708: 19683: 19588: 19321: 19296: 19276: 19271: 19142: 19062: 18928: 18867: 18817: 18812: 17875: 16766: 14737: 14570: 14540: 13474: 13293: 11163: 10044: 9015: 8838: 8687: 8640: 8613: 8448: 8295: 8287: 8283: 8267: 8113: 7806: 7532:

of Art as well as numerous smaller art galleries. The national collection is housed in the

7267: 7191: 6980: 6921: 6887: 6805: 6718: 6706: 6551: 6536: 6451: 6423: 3499: 3487: 3361: 3345: 3151:

cliffs between Arthur's Seat and the location of the early burgh. The residential areas of

3132: 2894:

buildings and reputation for learning, recalling ancient Athens. In the 18th-century novel

2764: 2729: 2666: 2466: 1650: 1626: 1603: 1598: 1469: 1389: 1269: 1208: 1158: 1153: 888: 28282: 16273: 14324: 13733: 9153:

championship five times in their history, in 2003 and again in 2008, 2010, 2014 and 2015.

6883: 3174: 8: 28542: 27937: 27579: 27246: 26750: 26167: 26110: 25848: 25717: 25647: 25628: 25607: 25540: 25363: 25237: 25057: 25042: 25037: 24991: 24966: 24639: 24532: 24517: 24331: 24150: 23945: 23732: 22940: 22780: 22680: 22610: 22311: 22258: 22148: 21978: 21777: 21132: 20283: 20228: 20116: 20106: 20101: 20001: 19967: 19952: 19927: 19917: 19892: 19246: 19190: 19180: 19170: 19019: 18877: 18872: 18862: 18832: 17511: 14544: 10826: 10676: 10136: 10059: 9638: 9451: 9376: 9138: 9071: 8934: 8920: 8826: 8766: 8679: 8664: 8660: 8659:

four times. Hibs have won the Scottish Cup and the Scottish League Cup three times each.

8656: 8629: 8429: 8263: 8188: 7833: 7821: 7817: 7802: 7782: 7571: 7556: 7504: 7484: 7480: 7286: 7271: 7238: 7219: 7203: 6996: 6972: 6927: 6905: 6594: 5978: 5808: 5247: 3360:, a 27-year-old architect. The plan was a rigid, ordered grid, which fitted in well with 3341: 3311:

The castle is perched on top of a rocky crag (the remnant of an extinct volcano) and the

3300: 3288: 3096: 2775:

to keep order in the city, thought to be the oldest statutory police force in the world.

2725: 2642: 2582: 2347: 2282: 2182: 2175: 2120: 2113: 2109: 2038: 2034: 1573: 1517: 1507: 1497: 1346: 1218: 1213: 1203: 1173: 1060: 1011: 899: 878: 25247: 13244: 11920: 11630: 7601:

is the main shopping area in the city centre, with souvenir shops, chain stores such as

5803:

descent amounts to 12,414 (2.4% of the total population), while there are some 7,454 of

2061:. The city has long been a centre of education, particularly in the fields of medicine, 28644: 26725: 26462: 26014: 25745: 25638: 25602: 25523: 25478: 25373: 25199: 25090: 25047: 24976: 24783: 24558: 24326: 24311: 24306: 24301: 24211: 24068: 24024: 23613: 23067: 23017: 22795: 22785: 22760: 22630: 22570: 22560: 22472: 22366: 22361: 21988: 21736: 21696: 21549: 21330: 21304: 21142: 20390: 20313: 20263: 20175: 20121: 20016: 19753: 19733: 19673: 19564: 19406: 19311: 18897: 18892: 18837: 18764: 17670: 16781: 15767: 15077: 15046: 15015: 13756:"Edinburgh, United Kingdom – Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast" 13437: 12513: 12158: 12105: 11635: 11082: 10972: 9543: 9305: 9142: 9122: 9098: 9008: 8996: 8948: 8786: 8691: 8408:

Established by royal charter in 1583, the University of Edinburgh is one of Scotland's

8299: 8279: 8125: 8101: 7880: 7642: 7575: 7492: 7406: 7350: 7290: 7285:

Edinburgh has a healthy popular music scene. Occasionally large concerts are staged at

7279: 7005: 6872: 6868: 6644: 6435: 5804: 3684: 3516: 3164: 3140: 3076: 2840: 2800: 2763:

In the 17th century, Edinburgh's boundaries were still defined by the city's defensive

2733: 2615: 2505: 2139: 2097: 2050: 2042: 1737: 1640: 1238: 1233: 1178: 625: 17966: 17879: 12409: 11547: 9145:, which, since the loss of its stadium in the city, has raced at the Lothian Arena in 8451:

campus in the west of Edinburgh. Originally established in 1821, as the world's first

7405:

also have transmitters covering Edinburgh. Along with the UK national radio stations,

2689:, which contributed to Edinburgh's central intellectual role in subsequent centuries. 28562: 28401: 28097: 27499: 27064: 25878: 25853: 25843: 25579: 25552: 25433: 25288: 25273: 25268: 25227: 25222: 25127: 25016: 24971: 24961: 24953: 24624: 24578: 24568: 24414: 24241: 24221: 24180: 23894: 23758: 23229: 23097: 23002: 22770: 22740: 22635: 22600: 22545: 22248: 22223: 22213: 22158: 21946: 21878: 20288: 19596: 19541: 19424: 19371: 19266: 19082: 18716: 18702: 18688: 18674: 18662: 18643: 18625: 18262: 18255: 18197: 18189: 17308: 17091: 16812: 16482: 15827: 14986: 14158: 14115: 14037: 13875: 13827: 13029: 13001: 12899: 12745: 12717: 12662: 12637: 12612: 12587: 12517: 12470: 12349: 12277: 12251: 12214: 12132: 12061: 12034: 11991: 11887: 11860: 11748: 11666: 11583: 11551: 11515: 11490: 11467: 11428: 11400: 11372: 11331: 11304: 11074: 11009: 10964: 10740: 10713: 10684: 9458: 9419: 9407: 9388: 9294: 9202: 9094: 9044: 8754: 8571:, which has a large cancer treatment centre and nurse-led Minor Injuries Clinic. The 8514: 8382: 8343: 8208: 8200: 8071: 8016: 8006: 7967:, each constituency electing one member by the first past the post system. Since the 7602: 7583: 7563: 7488: 7435: 7105: 6958: 6521: 6439: 5215: 4730: 4284: 4237: 3705:

Temperature and rainfall records have been kept at the Royal Observatory since 1764.

3699: 3652: 3520: 3227: 3199: 3084: 2997: 2920: 2657: 2611: 2566: 2532: 2339: 2262: 1871: 1755: 1702: 1593: 1409: 979: 941: 805: 706: 516: 21181: 16348:"Schedule 1 – New Local Government Areas – Local Government etc (Scotland) Act 1994" 9220:

Edinburgh has a long literary tradition, which became especially evident during the

9134:(3.1 mi) races, including a 5 km (3 mi) race on 1 January each year. 9086:. The Pool underwent refurbishment in 2012 and hosted the Diving competition in the 7453: 6725:

has over 50 churches, half of them in the city. Its centre is the late 19th-century

4803:

Weather station is located 5.9 mi (9.5 km) from the Edinburgh city centre.

4794:

Weather station is located 0.9 mi (1.4 km) from the Edinburgh city centre.

2108:, and the extensive Georgian New Town built in the 18th/19th centuries. Edinburgh's 28421: 27876: 27803: 26994: 26961: 26780: 26199: 25907: 25868: 25823: 25810: 25730: 25709: 25612: 25557: 25242: 25062: 24981: 24793: 24573: 24512: 24402: 24281: 24276: 24246: 24216: 24170: 24132: 23998: 23874: 23835: 23700: 23674: 22927: 22655: 22540: 22426: 22356: 22233: 22128: 21936: 21802: 21574: 21335: 21309: 21294: 21127: 20041: 19718: 19600: 19306: 19281: 19067: 19037: 18968: 18902: 18852: 18652: 17614: 16452:"Labour suspends councillors who abstained on vote that put their party into power" 14803: 13729: 12505: 12325: 11701:

Marwick, J. D., ed. (1869). "Appendix: Abstracts of charters and other documents".

11459: 11420: 11001: 10956: 10672: 10265: 10008: 9957: 9900: 9677: 9630: 9583: 9571: 9478: 9466: 9380: 9372: 9157: 9115: 8879: 8790: 8591: 8476: 8227: 8090: 7928: 7920: 7652:

Edinburgh also has substantial retail parks outside the city centre. These include

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comments on the phenomenon: "Smoke cloud hangs over old Edinburgh, for, ever since

2194: 2178: 2093: 1923: 1635: 1608: 1394: 1364: 1309: 1243: 1193: 913: 834: 173: 96: 28371: 16770:. Vol. 158, no. 1334. Horncastle, Lincs: Mortons Media Group. p. 6. 16731: 15568: 15542: 13677: 12765: 11277: 11119:

Orbis latinus: oder Verzeichnis der wichtigsten lateinischen Orts- und Ländernamen

10992: 10245:"Standard Area Measurements (2016) for Administrative Areas in the United Kingdom" 7163:

takes place on Calton Hill, involving a procession followed by scenes inspired by

3384:, influenced the architectural style of the New Town into the early 19th century. 2409:

meaning "smoky bay", that the "Reykjavík of the South" would be more appropriate.

28481: 27793: 27643: 27456: 26359: 25950: 25888: 25828: 25791: 25763: 25725: 25690: 25670: 25453: 25443: 25428: 25315: 25122: 24986: 24749: 24604: 24563: 24553: 24397: 24336: 24256: 24251: 24236: 24231: 24144: 23036: 22887: 22856: 22775: 22750: 22730: 22605: 22341: 22123: 22118: 21973: 21908: 21616: 21279: 19341: 19238: 19092: 18822: 18340: 17644: 17414: 13862: 13536: 13370: 12949: 12844:"Edinburgh becomes first European capital to commit to shift towards vegan diets" 12381: 12343: 12208: 12179: 12126: 12071: 11881: 11742: 11325: 11235: 11216: 11035: 11005: 10830: 10734: 10022: 9692: 9587: 9575: 9516: 9462: 9309: 9288: 9256: 9070:

Edinburgh has also hosted national and international sports events including the

9052: 9032: 8989: 8906: 8846: 8830: 8794: 8774: 8723: 8711: 8699: 8644: 8238:

became operational on 31 May 2014. The city had been without a tram system since

8235: 7872: 7722:, parks, economic development and regeneration. The council comprises 63 elected 7626: 7552: 7275: 6964: 6879:

Priory in Portobello and a Theravadin Thai Buddhist Monastery in Slateford Road.

6856: 6766: 6733:

in the West End's Palmerston Place. Orthodox Christianity is represented by Pan,

6667: 6660: 5796: 5279: 5047: 4951: 3536: 3474:

The Southside is a residential part of the city, which includes the districts of

3148: 3144: 3113: 3049:, Edinburgh lies on the southern shore of the Firth of Forth. The city centre is 2946: 2901: 2796: 2749: 2737: 2236: 2101: 1670: 1565: 1419: 1163: 577: 436: 26919: 18933: 16679: 14402: 13846:

As UK Census data post 2001 is unavailable through the ONS website, it has been

13318: 11124:

Orbis latinus : or List of the most important latin place and country names

8467:. Heriot-Watt University has been named International University of the Year by 3332:. The street has several fine public buildings such as St Giles' Cathedral, the 3280:

The historic centre of Edinburgh is divided in two by the broad green swathe of

3024:. In 2023, Edinburgh became the first capital city in Europe to sign the global 2823:

in London. The Union was opposed by many Scots, resulting in riots in the city.

2728:, though Scotland remained, in all other respects, a separate kingdom. In 1638, 1274: 26663: 25989: 25979: 25955: 25902: 25858: 25773: 25753: 25735: 25680: 25675: 25643: 25488: 25468: 25293: 25194: 25173: 25168: 24805: 24739: 24734: 24723: 24704: 24698: 24694: 24507: 24502: 24461: 24388: 24374: 24286: 24261: 24226: 24185: 24175: 24111: 24098: 24038: 23982: 23974: 23965: 23938: 23816: 23582: 23574: 22897: 22755: 22665: 22530: 22505: 22497: 22243: 22208: 22203: 22057: 21837: 21832: 20056: 19316: 19233: 19132: 19042: 18953: 18907: 18857: 14210: 13021: 10874: 9619: 9598: 9567: 9563: 9512: 9443: 9439: 9415: 9333: 9180: 9056: 8862: 8625: 8347: 8105: 7904: 7634: 7622: 7598: 7413:

are also broadcast. DAB digital radio is broadcast over two local multiplexes.

7402: 7215: 6949: 6845: 6671: 6419: 5891: 5800: 5183: 3716:), elevation: 23 m (75 ft), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1960–present 3191: 3183: 3108: 3092: 2990: 2986: 2967: 2872: 2757: 2721: 2717: 2678: 2649: 2553: 2520: 2509: 2443: 2401: 2296: 2218: 2210: 2202: 2105: 2023: 2011: 2007: 2006:. The city is located in southeast Scotland and is bounded to the north by the 1645: 1560: 1459: 1369: 1294: 1248: 1198: 838: 441: 244: 113: 27194: 21596: 21076: 19643: 17540: 16963:"Map reveals UK's most congested cities and it's getting worse than pre-Covid" 15204:"Labour Market Profile - Nomis - Official Census and Labour Market Statistics" 14955: 14298: 13855: 13851: 12791: 12509: 11540: 8647:

is one of the oldest derby matches in world football. Both clubs have won the

8444:. The university is placed 16th in the QS World University Rankings for 2022. 7426:

Television, along with most radio services, is broadcast to the city from the

7256: 7122: 7086:

drawn from around the world. Performances end with a short fireworks display.

2748:'s restoration to the throne of England resulted in Edinburgh's occupation by 28638: 28451: 28286: 28278: 27693: 26603: 26295: 25786: 25758: 25665: 25657: 25399: 25351: 25137: 25085: 24814: 24754: 24744: 24644: 24619: 24410: 23907: 22790: 22640: 22371: 22291: 22143: 22113: 21898: 21340: 21183: 21122: 21096: 20146: 20071: 20036: 19852: 19401: 19346: 19326: 19122: 18201: 18193: 15763: 15278: 14825: 13246:

Notices of the most remarkable fires in Edinburgh: from 1385 to 1824 ...

12923: 12300: 11821:

The Story of the University of Edinburgh during Its First Three Hundred Years

11535: 11471: 11463: 11392: 11117: 11078: 10968: 10577: 10471: 10203:"Thomas Brinkhoff: City Population, United Kingdom: Major Cities in Scotland" 9805: 9661: 9605: 9559: 9555: 9524: 9474: 9353: 9243: 9228:

in 2004. Prominent authors who have lived in Edinburgh include the economist

9127: 9110: 8887: 8869: 8746: 8633: 8464: 8441: 8290:. There were also long-term plans for lines running west from the airport to 8270:. The original plan would have seen a second line run from Haymarket through 8212: 8183:

station serves the Gyle business park in the west of the city and the nearby

8117: 8079: 8051: 7786: 7661: 7638: 7630: 7518: 7510: 7442: 7312: 7294: 7167:

old spring fertility celebrations. At the beginning of October each year the

7083: 6932: 6909: 6876: 6396: 5909: 5795:, totalling about 44 thousand people. Within the Asian population, people of 5677: 5615: 5552: 5489: 5454: 5422: 5350: 5311: 5150: 4983: 4609: 4116: 3600: 3244: 3239: 3222: 3124: 3120: 2905: 2844: 2771:

buildings seen in today's Old Town. In 1611 an act of parliament created the

2768: 2674: 2590: 2072:

The city is a cultural centre, and is the home of institutions including the

1732: 1675: 1655: 1449: 931: 670: 419: 406: 27104: 16426:"Nationalist negotiate coalition deals in some of Scotland's largest cities" 15355: 14933: 13989:"Table UV204 - Country of birth: Country by Country of Birth by Individuals" 13892: 10224:"Thomas Brinkhoff: City Population, United Kingdom: Urban Areas in Scotland" 8988:, which represents Scotland internationally, play their home matches at the 3190:

on the north-western edge of the New Town, where a deep gorge is spanned by

28077: 27927: 27763: 27476: 27356: 26805: 26542: 26104: 25897: 25685: 25209: 25163: 25102: 25011: 24788: 24766: 24759: 24201: 24126: 24116: 24048: 23784: 23579: 23385: 23265: 22800: 22346: 22263: 22228: 22153: 21299: 20298: 20233: 20208: 20046: 19693: 19077: 18923: 18476: 18184: 18119: 18093: 16863: 16129: 15954: 15732: 15674: 15125: 14380: 14354: 13878:

This information is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence

13078:. Gazetteer for Scotland, Institute of Geography, University of Edinburgh. 13049: 12919: 12093: 11940: 11772: 10854: 10797: 9634: 9539: 9520: 9504: 9500: 9431: 9427: 9391:

and the University of Edinburgh, as was the engineer and telephone pioneer

9357: 9323: 9313: 9251: 9185: 9003:

clubs in the Scottish capital. Previously Edinburgh was represented by the

8891: 8875: 8719: 8652: 8244: 8121: 7924: 7916: 7908: 7660:, Straiton Retail Park (actually just outside the city, in Midlothian) and 7646: 7344: 7311:

Edinburgh is home to a flourishing group of contemporary composers such as

6117: 5788: 5414: 5381: 5342: 5142: 5079: 5015: 4918: 3528: 3213:

Excepting the shoreline of the Firth of Forth, Edinburgh is encircled by a

3187: 3046: 2887: 2883: 2623: 2619: 2516: 2439: 2396: 2300: 2286: 1995: 1404: 1264: 851: 743: 658: 66: 62: 28057: 26438: 24393: 16508:. Elections Office – City of Edinburgh Council. 3 May 2007. Archived from 16399: 15378:"Tourism data reveals how many overseas visitors came to Scotland in 2022" 13101: 11580:

The Charters of King David I: The Written Acts of David I King of Scots ..

10299:"Mid-2020 Population Estimates for Settlements and Localities in Scotland" 9332:, whose novels are mostly set in the city and often written in colloquial 8545:

The Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh is the main public hospital for the city.

8541: 7323:. McLeod's music is heard regularly on BBC Radio 3 and throughout the UK. 6944: 2406: 27559: 27509: 27420: 27410: 27326: 26019: 26004: 25405: 25324: 25132: 25117: 25107: 25080: 24906: 24859: 24771: 24522: 24139: 24043: 23930: 23719: 23338: 23260: 23146: 22836: 22745: 21873: 21842: 21314: 21033: 20360: 20342: 20278: 20248: 20203: 20141: 20021: 19887: 19862: 19842: 19837: 19832: 19822: 19728: 19703: 19698: 19057: 18958: 18882: 17252: 16761: 14633: 13922:"Census 2011 – The Results for Edinburgh – The City of Edinburgh Council" 9769: 9684:, reflecting its status as the only region to be twinned with Edinburgh. 9623: 9579: 9551: 9493: 9489: 9364: 9131: 8707: 8584: 8556: 8494: 8132:

of Edinburgh residents in February 2005 rejected a proposal to introduce

8024: 7514: 6652: 6431: 6411: 5792: 5584: 5146: 4839: 3640: 3612: 3596: 3502:. The Southside is broadly analogous to the area covered formerly by the 3381: 3349: 3195: 3156: 3088: 3080: 2962:

in the 1860s began the transformation of the area into the predominantly

2950: 2925: 2578: 2549: 2476: 2384: 2371: 2206: 1384: 1299: 1223: 27977: 26815: 24674: 24445: 18743: 16164: 14851: 13271:

Cruft, Kitty. "James Craig 1739–1795: Correction of his Date of Birth".

11086: 11062: 10568: 10566: 28582: 28471: 28333: 28127: 27987: 27957: 27886: 27443: 27376: 27256: 27031: 26889: 26859: 26643: 26303: 26263: 25942: 25930: 25383: 25347: 25147: 25112: 25072: 24664: 24431: 24422: 23861: 23499: 23403: 22710: 22690: 22670: 22620: 22585: 22580: 22535: 22193: 22188: 21847: 21817: 21797: 20303: 20268: 20258: 20253: 20223: 20198: 20188: 20091: 20086: 20076: 19942: 19912: 19867: 19286: 19052: 18847: 17023: 15849: 15647:"Edinburgh Festival Fringe companies plead for public funding bail-out" 10216: 10054: 9594: 9508: 9470: 9423: 9337: 9273: 9229: 9212: 9196: 9191: 9106: 9000: 8850: 8460: 8216: 8204: 7912: 7848: 7723: 7298: 7230: 7184: 6988: 6864: 6754: 6632: 4777: 4331: 3695: 3680: 3560: 3532: 3503: 3385: 3312: 3214: 3107:

Occupying a narrow gap between the Firth of Forth to the north and the

3001: 2856: 2670: 2627: 2537: 2493: 2489: 2453: 2350:. Both cities had flatter, fertile agricultural land sloping down to a 2332: 2143: 1613: 1379: 1188: 786: 565: 85: 28351: 18532: 15320: 15318: 13162: 11249: 10976: 10943: 10767: 7148: 7000:

the digital skills gap, as a route to social and economic prosperity.

6957:

competitive large city in the United Kingdom. It also has the highest

3690:

Located slightly north of the city centre, the weather station at the

3599:

in East Lothian. Towns within easy reach of the city boundary include

3571:

is characterised by Georgian villas, Victorian tenements, a beach and

1089: 28552: 28323: 28107: 27843: 27813: 27783: 27519: 27486: 27466: 27390: 27266: 27224: 27214: 27154: 26879: 26770: 26760: 26494: 26422: 26343: 26279: 26191: 25342: 24454: 23848: 23842: 23797: 23687: 23476: 23421: 23416: 23302: 23206: 23169: 23128: 22992: 22907: 22851: 22735: 22660: 22650: 22645: 22555: 21967: 21822: 21746: 21731: 21726: 21721: 21711: 20373: 20347: 20318: 20293: 20273: 20131: 19897: 19872: 19778: 19763: 19688: 19668: 18963: 17696: 15949: 15228: 15073:"Edinburgh, 70 Belford Road, Dean Cemetery And War Memorial (119274)" 15072: 15010: 14595: 13214: 11367:. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland monograph series. Vol. 12. 10858: 10708:. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland monograph series. Vol. 12. 10563: 10195: 10108: 9918: 9810: 9792: 9688: 9435: 9368: 9233: 8521:

also has a campus in south Edinburgh. Other institutions include the

8497:

in 2008. Until 2012, further education colleges in the city included

8271: 8184: 8109: 8094: 7463: 7143: 7079: 6976: 6809: 6710: 6447: 6443: 6163: 6024: 3620: 3572: 3479: 3408: 3235: 3152: 3095:, Arthur's Seat and the Castle Rock, giving rise to allusions to the 3068: 2855:

by its choice of names for the streets of the New Town: for example,

2392: 2291: 2062: 1304: 1040: 869: 238: 24654: 24360: 18671:

The Scottish Enlightenment: The Scots' Invention of the Modern World

18529:"Saint Petersburg in figures – International and Interregional Ties" 18341:"Edinburgh shelves Taiwan friendship deal over China sanctions fear" 16981:"Scottish city tops UK's congestion ratings for fourth year running" 16618:"Edinburgh Airport sold to Global Infrastructure Partners for £807m" 16186: 15041: 14881: 13137:"Review of Green Belt policy in Scotland – Edinburgh and Midlothian" 11922:

Notices of the most remarkable fires in Edinburgh, from 1385 to 1824

10412:

in Oxford dictionary. Meaning, pronunciation and origin of the word"

10002: 9939: 9669: 9029:

facility where curling is played from October to March each season.

8326:

administered by the City of Edinburgh Council. Edinburgh is home to

7840:

to produce a result based on a form of proportional representation.

7430:

situated in Fife on the opposite side of the Firth of Forth and the

3683:, a persistent coastal fog. Vigorous Atlantic depressions, known as 2878:

In the second half of the century, the city was at the heart of the

2307:

asserted that the sobriquet could not be traced before the reign of

28572: 28491: 28461: 28411: 28259: 28202: 28027: 27997: 27833: 27743: 27713: 27653: 27633: 27589: 27529: 27204: 27051: 26909: 26633: 26613: 26534: 26470: 26319: 26287: 26271: 26239: 25999: 25463: 24916: 24871: 24835: 24823: 24669: 24629: 24449: 24441: 24436: 24418: 24341: 24078: 24073: 24058: 23751: 23706: 23648: 23452: 23380: 23343: 23320: 23307: 23289: 23242: 23151: 22902: 22861: 22826: 22818: 22705: 22625: 22590: 22565: 22238: 22092: 21751: 21741: 21716: 21701: 21345: 20352: 20238: 20170: 20111: 20051: 20026: 19991: 19937: 19857: 19510: 15315: 15042:"Edinburgh, Candlemaker Row, Greyfriars Church, Churchyard (52398)" 10960: 10798:"Dictionary of the Scots Language :: SND :: Reek n.1, v." 9975: 9828: 9756: 9622:

who delivered fresh corpses for dissection to the famous anatomist

9455: 9403: 8169: 8108:

sites on the periphery of the city at Sheriffhall (in Midlothian),

7923:; two Scottish Green regional MSPs were elected: Green's Co-Leader 7355: 7168: 7164: 7142:

celebration was originally an informal street party focused on the

7139: 7131: 7127: 6834: 6750: 6427: 6380: 6053: 3667: 3628: 3624: 3616: 3547: 3506:, and was developed as a residential area after the opening of the 3491: 3396: 3274: 3128: 2828: 2791:'s caricatures) behind St Giles' Cathedral in the late 18th century 2528: 2524: 2497: 2367: 2186: 2014:. Edinburgh had a population of 506,520 in mid-2020, making it the 1999: 1977: 1843: 455: 30:

This article is about the capital of Scotland. For other uses, see

27041: 24684: 16374:"Chapter 6 – Functions – Local Government etc (Scotland) Act 1994" 12057:

The making of the United Kingdom and Black peoples of the Americas

7555:

in Market Street mounts regular art exhibitions. Across the road,

3422:

were built on The Mound, and tunnels for the railway line between

2519:

arrived in Lothian at the end of the 1st century AD, they found a

2442:. "Embra" or "Embro" are colloquialisms from the same time, as in 2269:

buildings that earned Edinburgh the nickname "Athens of the North"

874: 28512: 28441: 28296: 28242: 28212: 28047: 28037: 28017: 27823: 27733: 27623: 27549: 27539: 27366: 27346: 27296: 27184: 27134: 27124: 27094: 26942: 26849: 26712: 26702: 26623: 26573: 26557: 26510: 26502: 26398: 26009: 25984: 25863: 25838: 25473: 25438: 25411: 25338: 25320: 24911: 24847: 24476: 24106: 24083: 23764: 23668: 23655: 23635: 23494: 23457: 23398: 23224: 23193: 23110: 22955: 22945: 22917: 22912: 22892: 22846: 22685: 22575: 22550: 22522: 21782: 20218: 20096: 19996: 19902: 18943: 16064:"New channel STV Edinburgh launches with The Fountainbridge Show" 10442:"edinburgh – Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes" 9882: 9877: 9859: 9846: 9774: 9715: 9523:. Famous artists from the city include the portrait painters Sir 9262: 9026: 7394: 7304:

Like many other cities in the UK, numerous nightclub venues host

6388: 6384: 6071: 6001: 3608: 3273:, contain residences that are multi-occupancy buildings known as 3218: 3160: 2954: 2601: 2485: 2484:

The earliest known human habitation in the Edinburgh area was at

2359: 2171: 2135: 1284: 18732: 17455: 14903: 9699:

and bring about serious consequences to … bilateral relations."

9664:

arrangements since 1954. Most of the arrangements are styled as

9014:

and the Edinburgh Racers. The club play their home games at the

7633:

is a pedestrian shopping district, dominated by the presence of

3255: 2544:

In 638, the Gododdin stronghold was besieged by forces loyal to

28532: 28522: 28391: 28381: 28361: 28222: 28157: 28137: 28087: 28067: 28007: 27866: 27753: 27723: 27703: 27603: 27569: 27336: 27286: 27276: 27174: 27114: 27084: 27074: 26929: 26682: 26581: 26565: 26549: 26518: 26478: 26430: 26390: 26383: 26367: 26351: 26335: 26311: 26247: 26223: 26215: 26207: 26158: 25994: 25781: 25563:

Constitutional status of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles

25483: 25458: 25422: 25416: 25329: 25252: 25178: 25097: 24599: 24088: 24033: 23855: 23693: 23629: 23595: 23356: 23284: 23164: 23133: 23115: 23092: 22935: 22831: 22695: 22615: 22218: 20243: 20061: 20031: 20006: 19768: 17482:"Murrayfield Racers accepted into the Scottish National League" 16917:"Edinburgh trams start date is May 31 – Edinburgh Evening News" 16376:. Office of Public Sector Information (OPSI). 3 November 1994. 16350:. Office of Public Sector Information (OPSI). 3 November 1994. 16094:"STV to launch integrated Scottish and international news show" 15923: 12735: 12733: 11126:] (in German) (2nd ed.). Berlin: Richard Carl Schmidt. 10768:"Dictionary of the Scots Language :: SND :: Auld adj" 9952: 9934: 9787: 9733: 9720: 7610: 7009: 6841: 6395:

more tenements being built in the 19th century, giving rise to

6186: 6140: 6094: 5838: 4835: 3663: 3400: 3117: 3072: 2803:

in 1706 and 1707 respectively, uniting the two kingdoms in the

2557: 2336: 2117: 991: 895: 17987: 16764:, ed. (June 2012). "Waterloo still London's busiest station". 15011:"Edinburgh, Waterloo Place, Old Calton Burial Ground (117126)" 11704:

Extracts from the Records of the Burgh of Edinburgh, 1403–1528

9254:, creator of the historical novel and author of works such as 6819:

in Edinburgh dates back to the late 18th century. Edinburgh's

3407:

to create the slope connecting the Old and New Towns known as

2189:

of Eidyn. This stronghold is believed to have been located at

1944: 28313: 28232: 28183: 28117: 27947: 27917: 27683: 27673: 27663: 27613: 27316: 27306: 27164: 27004: 26971: 26526: 26486: 26414: 26375: 24883: 24689: 24634: 24527: 24121: 24063: 24053: 24011: 23961: 23661: 23439: 23434: 23211: 23188: 22960: 22950: 22879: 22765: 22720: 22595: 22198: 21957: 20193: 19723: 18938: 17566: 17061: 16859:"Train interchange delay threatens to push back tram project" 15981: 11707:. Edinburgh: Scottish Burgh Records Society. pp. 314–339 11164:"Embro, Embro – the hidden history of Edinburgh in its music" 10112: 9970: 9922: 9913: 9895: 9841: 9823: 9751: 9593:

Edinburgh is the birthplace of former British Prime Minister

9040: 8291: 8259: 8155:

is the second-busiest railway station in Scotland, with only

7669: 6860: 6838: 6415: 5955: 5932: 5867: 3555: 3207: 3064: 2645:

chose not to enter Edinburgh but passed by it with his army.

2586: 2434:

is a late 18th-century poetical form used by the Scots poets

2355: 2164: 1279: 490: 18756: 17693:"Its Official – Edinburgh is the Fastest Marathon in the UK" 15354:. Edinburgh Festival Fringe. 14 October 2005. Archived from 12730: 12332:(Heidelberg University: arthistoricum.net, 2019), pp. 71–82. 10546:"QS World University Rankings 2023: Top global universities" 7471:

Edinburgh has many museums and libraries. These include the

2323:

since the early 19th century. References to Athens, such as

2065:, literature, philosophy, the sciences and engineering. The 27967: 27773: 27144: 26899: 26869: 26454: 26446: 26406: 26327: 26255: 26231: 25142: 24679: 24659: 24594: 24427: 22173: 21598: 17438:"150th Anniversary of first Scotland v England rugby match" 13678:"Niederschlagsmonatssummen EDINB.OBS./BLACKFORD 1785- 1987" 13490:-note incorrect date given for Henry Robb shipyard closure. 10915:. Edinburgh and London: W. & R. Chambers. p. 168. 9864: 9738: 9025:

Next door to Murrayfield Ice Rink is a 7-sheeter dedicated

8730:, the only time the match has been played outside Glasgow. 8148:

A train preparing to depart from Edinburgh Waverley station

7414: 6831: 6749:. There are several independent churches in the city, both 5787:

Some 16,000 people or 3.2% of the city's population are of

3404: 3316: 2351: 2312: 2227: 1947: 1929: 11425:

The British Heroic Age: the Welsh and the Men of the North

10178:"How Many Cities in Scotland? Everything You Need to Know" 8513:, opened in 1970. These have now been amalgamated to form 8199:

in the east of the city. There are also commuter lines to

3395:

The hollow between the Old and New Towns was formerly the

3000:, which came into force the following year, established a 2981:

Since the 1990s a new "financial district", including the

28147: 27400: 23524: 23511: 18737: 15254:"Data-Driven Innovation | Innovation & Collaboration" 15067: 15036: 15005: 13890: 10671: 9279:

The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner

8436:

moved to purpose built accommodation adjacent to the new

7738:

lost majority control of the council after 23 years to a

7091:

many other festivals are held during the rest of the year

6747:

Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain

2681:

permitting the establishment of a university; founded as

2648:

In the middle of the 14th century, the French chronicler

1935: 17850:"Edinburgh's famous people – science, thought and other" 17751:"Monarchs handed the title as Rebels fail at Birmingham" 17510:. Edinburgh Diamond Devils Baseball Club. Archived from 16919:. Edinburghnews.scotsman.com. 2 May 2014. Archived from 15461:"'New world' theme for Edinburgh International Festival" 15229:"The Edinburgh and South East Scotland City Region Deal" 14139:. Edinburgh: J & R Allan Ltd. pp. 95, 120, 140. 10520:"Edinburgh 4th In Europe In New Financial Centres Index" 10322: 10320: 9660:

The City of Edinburgh has entered into 14 international

8050:

Travel in Edinburgh is undertaken predominantly by bus.

7373:

which was founded in 1887. Community newspapers include

7342:. It is owned and published alongside its sister titles 6800:

Muslims have several places of worship across the city.

2799:

in 1706, the Parliaments of England and Scotland passed

2552:, and around this time control of Lothian passed to the 17844: 17842: 17840: 17838: 17836: 17834: 17832: 17830: 17828: 16270:"Shopping – Edinburgh's Princes Street and other areas" 13529: 12870:"Anger as Edinburgh council signs 'Plant Based Treaty'" 11631:"Local Government (Scotland) Act 1947: Section 127" 10293: 10291: 10289: 10287: 9216:

Statue of James Clerk Maxwell, George Street, Edinburgh

8179:, which is an important commuter stop. Opened in 2003, 7816:

Edinburgh, like all of Scotland, is represented in the

2652:

described it as the capital of Scotland (c. 1365), and

18308: 18306: 18304: 17001:. City of Edinburgh Council. July 2006. Archived from 15233:

The Edinburgh and South East Scotland City Region Deal

14878:"Local Groups – Edinburgh Buddhist sangha, meditation" 14459:

Roman Catholic Archdiocese of St Andrews and Edinburgh

11879: 9402:

Other names connected with the city include physicist

9055:

all compete in Division 1 of the National League, and

8643:. They are the oldest city rivals in Scotland and the 7548:

on Queen Street focuses on portraits and photography.

7393:

The city has many commercial radio stations including

6699:

Roman Catholic Archdiocese of St Andrews and Edinburgh

3299:

Edinburgh's Old and New Towns were listed as a UNESCO

2311:

in the late 17th century. He attributed the name to a

24875: 17081: 17079: 15519:. BBC News Edinburgh, East, & Fife. August 2010. 15253: 14826:"Edinburgh Buddhist Centre · Buddhism and Meditation" 14295:"St Giles' Cathedral Edinburgh -Building and History" 13438:"The Story of Leith – XXXIII. How Leith was Governed" 13421: 12181:

The Social Life of Scotland in the Eighteenth Century

11451:

Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland

11000:, Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, pp. 221–255, 10317: 9637:

reputedly kept vigil over his dead master's grave in

8469:

The Times and Sunday Times Good University Guide 2018

3364:

ideas of rationality. The principal street was to be

3063: mi (4.0 km) southwest of the shoreline of 2953:

and others. By 1821, Edinburgh had been overtaken by

2685:(Town's College), the institution developed into the 1965: 1938: 50: 25261: 18701:, Mainstream Publishing, Edinburgh and London 1996, 18491: 17825: 17104: 14782:"Sikh temple expands free food sites to help hungry" 10284: 9998: 8894:

matches are played in the stadium over one weekend.

3694:(RBGE) has been an official weather station for the 1941: 1932: 18301: 17928:"Book News – Latest Book and Author News – Page 10" 16893:. Edinburgh Trams. 17 February 2014. Archived from 16125:"10 of the best museums and galleries in Edinburgh" 15179:"European Cities and Regions of the Future 2012/13" 14263:"Church of Scotland Council of Assembly April 2019" 13949: 13947: 9383:, was born at 14 India Street (now the home of the 7448: 4838:), 530,990 for the Edinburgh settlement (includes 2564:, the "burh" (fortress), named in the 10th-century 1926: 23066: 18531:. Saint Petersburg City Government. Archived from 18465: 18254: 17076: 16534:. Boundary Commission for Scotland. Archived from 15621:"Edinburgh festivals cancelled due to coronavirus" 14932:. Theosophical Society of Scotland. Archived from 14379:. The Parish Church of St Cuthbert. Archived from 14081:"Edinburgh ScoP through timePopulation Table View" 13501:"Mid-Year Population Estimates Scotland, Mid-2017" 13473:. Economic and Social Data Service. Archived from 13424:Edinburgh 1329–1929, Sexcentenary of Bruce Charter 12491: 11539: 10993:"The Scottish Enlightenment and Political Economy" 10991: 10949:Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 10942: 10382:"Regional gross domestic product: all ITL regions" 9604:Notorious criminals from Edinburgh's past include 9018:and have competed in the eleven-team professional 8322:There are 18 nursery, 94 primary and 23 secondary 2787:A painting showing Edinburgh characters (based on 2160:"Edin", the root of the city's name, derives from 28267: 28191: 21529:Edinburgh Suburban and Southside Junction Railway 18521: 18377: 18148: 17890:. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). pp. 907–910. 17484:. Scottish Ice Hockey Association. 11 June 2018. 17135: 17133: 14999: 14800:"Brahma Kumaris Official Website – Around the UK" 13876:http://dx.doi.org/10.5257/census/aggregate-1991-1 13800: 13786:Station, District and regional averages 1991–2020 12898:(Map). London: Geographia Ltd. 1984. p. 99. 12341: 11605:"Edinburghshire: Of its establishment as a shire" 9499:Edinburgh has been the birthplace of actors like 8575:in Morningside specialises in mental health. The 7979:MP in Edinburgh West (Christine Jardine) and one 7621:opened its doors in June 2021, while next to the 7319:, Edward Harper, Robert Crawford, Robert Dow and 3687:, can affect the city between October and April. 3340:. Other places of historical interest nearby are 2978:and Potterrow areas proved highly controversial. 2807:effective from 1 May 1707. As a consequence, the 2428:are used in educational and scientific contexts. 28636: 22087: 18617: 17387:. dunstane-hotel-edinburgh.co.uk. Archived from 17225:. edinburgh-inspiringcapital.com. Archived from 17024:Scottish Council of Independent Schools (2009). 16324:. edinburgh-inspiringcapital.com. Archived from 14828:. Edinburghbuddhistcentre.org.uk. 18 July 2013. 13981: 13944: 13652:"Edinburgh Gogarbank Climate Averages 1981–2010" 13493: 12991: 9656:List of twin towns and sister cities in Scotland 9156:For basketball, the city has a basketball club, 8187:headquarters of the Royal Bank of Scotland. The 7836:system of election, and the region elects seven 7237:. Other halls staging music and theatre include 3238:lie within the zone. Similarly, suburbs such as 2673:. In 1582, Edinburgh's town council was given a 2057:in Scotland. It is also the annual venue of the 28690:Populated places established in the 7th century 28608: Also the seat of the European Union, see 18351: 17956: 17565:. Commonwealth Games Federation. Archived from 17539:. Commonwealth Games Federation. Archived from 16991: 16038:"Institute of Local Television – Summerhall TV" 14712:"Edinburgh Qiadat Holds Holy Qur'an Exhibition" 13891:Census Dissemination Unit, Mimas (5 May 2011). 13568: 13566: 13564: 13562: 13560: 13558: 13537:"Edinburgh and South East Scotland City Region" 12989: 12987: 12985: 12983: 12981: 12979: 12977: 12975: 12973: 12971: 12818:"Edinburgh wakes up to the bin strike hangover" 11665:. University of California Press. p. 479. 11229:Marmion A Tale of Flodden Field by Walter Scott 10602: 10418:. Oxford University Press. 2013. Archived from 9649: 9558:, lead singer and founding member of punk band 8393:There are three universities in Edinburgh: the 6791:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 6655:is historically the patron saint of Edinburgh. 2740:opposition culminating in the conflicts of the 2492:camp site dated to c. 8500 BC. Traces of later 2096:, the Palace of Holyroodhouse, the churches of 18713:The Illustrated History of Edinburgh's Suburbs 18180:"Blair's birthplace is bulldozed in Edinburgh" 17279:"Edinburgh: Heart of Midlothian Football Club" 17130: 16008:"TV digital switchover gets under way in east" 15404:"The Edinburgh Festival & Fringe Festival" 14237:"Council Area 2019 by Religion by Individuals" 14152: 12995: 12295: 12293: 12184:. London: Adam and Charles Black. p. 85. 11365:Excavations within Edinburgh Castle in 1988–91 11362: 10706:Excavations within Edinburgh Castle in 1988–91 10703: 10328:"Mid-Year Population Estimates, UK, June 2022" 8412:and is the fourth oldest in the country after 8066:and Waterloo Place and are operated mainly by 7847:, the Scottish National Party have four MSPs: 7154: 6647:had 20,956 members in 71 congregations in the 6383:that lined the present day Royal Mile and the 2030:had a population of 912,490 in the same year. 292:Show map of the City of Edinburgh council area 26966:, Flemish Community and French Community 26144: 24839: 23946: 23557: 23052: 22480: 22073: 21049: 20416: 19629: 18772: 18585:"Shenzhen and Edinburgh Become Sister Cities" 18503:Miejska Platforma Internetowa Magiczny Kraków 18447:"Edinburgh's Twin Cities | impulse 2011" 17217: 17215: 17090:. Oxford University Press. pp. 610–615. 16500: 16498: 15352:"2004 Festival Economic Impact Study results" 15154:. Edinburgh Inspiring Capital. Archived from 15061: 13696: 13131: 13129: 13127: 13125: 13123: 13068: 12345:William Robertson and the expansion of empire 10502:"Population by age and sex - Cities and FUAs" 9418:, the biologist who propounded the theory of 8559:hospitals serving the Edinburgh area are the 7020: 6422:, led to the creation of new estates such as 3539:lives in Marchmont and works in St Leonards. 2882:, when thinkers like David Hume, Adam Smith, 2523:Celtic tribe whose name they recorded as the 2162: 1898: 24827: 23901:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 23888:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 18591:. China Minutes. 5 June 2019. Archived from 16825: 16392: 16264: 16262: 16260: 16122: 15669: 15667: 15303:Now, Scottish Construction (7 August 2018). 15128:. Centre for International Competitiveness. 14686:"Mosques in Edinburgh around edinburgh area" 14229: 14148: 14146: 13555: 13426:. Edinburgh: Oliver And Boyd. p. xxvii. 12968: 12661:. Edinburgh: Birlinn Ltd. pp. 219–220. 12489: 11363:Driscoll, Stephen; Yeoman, Peter A. (1997). 11185:"Makars Literary Tour | Robert Garioch" 10704:Driscoll, Stephen; Yeoman, Peter A. (1997). 9473:, the geneticist involved in the cloning of 8577:Royal Hospital for Children and Young People 7656:and Hermiston Gait in the west of the city, 7544:which occupies a split site at Belford. The 7540:. Contemporary collections are shown in the 7171:Hindu Festival is also held on Calton Hill. 7054:, the Edinburgh International Festival, the 6808:and was completed in 1998. There is also an 3651:Like most of Scotland, Edinburgh has a cool 3392:, is on the north side of Charlotte Square. 3182:Edinburgh is drained by the river named the 3163:ridges south of the city centre, which were 2958:Improvements carried out under Lord Provost 2500:settlements have been found on Castle Rock, 27056:, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina 26999:, Brussels-Capital Region and Flanders 26159:Capitals of European states and territories 24887: 24851: 19506:Edinburgh International Television Festival 18547: 18449:. Impulse2010.wordpress.com. 3 March 2010. 18316:. City of Edinburgh Council. Archived from 16532:"UK Parliament constituencies 2005 onwards" 16506:"Scottish Parliament election results 2007" 16322:"Retail locations in Edinburgh City Region" 15328:. City of Edinburgh Council. Archived from 15030: 14930:"Theosophical Society of Scotland Homepage" 14487:. Scotland's Churches Trust. Archived from 14184:. City of Edinburgh Council. Archived from 12469:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 256. 12290: 11769:"Scottish Covenanter Memorials Association" 11730:. Edinburgh: Thomas Nelson. pp. 236–8. 10697: 9987:For a list of consulates in Edinburgh, see 8021:sixth-busiest airport in the United Kingdom 3591:of Edinburgh is almost entirely within the 3217:, designated in 1957, which stretches from 2736:church forms in Scotland encountered stiff 2605: 1839:Edinburgh International Television Festival 26151: 26137: 24863: 23960: 23953: 23939: 23564: 23550: 23059: 23045: 22487: 22473: 22080: 22066: 21063: 21056: 21042: 20423: 20409: 19636: 19622: 18779: 18765: 18621:Edinburgh: A Cultural and Literary History 18439: 18407: 18361:(in French). Ville de Nice. Archived from 17807:"A guide to Edinburgh's authors and books" 17212: 17017: 16495: 15702:"Pagan fire festival reignites with a fee" 14983:The Graveyards and Cemeteries of Edinburgh 14958:. Edinburgh Interfaith Association. 2017. 14904:"Overview (Edinburgh Baha'i Community UK)" 14171: 13120: 12098:A Tour Through The Whole Island of Britain 11747:. Cambridge University Press. p. 53. 11427:. University of Wales Press. p. 107. 11106: 10667: 10665: 10663: 9644: 9629:Another well-known Edinburgh resident was 8463:and Scottish philanthropist and goldsmith 7675: 7174: 6893:Edinburgh has an Inter-Faith Association. 6851:The Edinburgh Buddhist Centre, run by the 6844:are located in Leith. The city also has a 6666:Other Church of Scotland churches include 6636:The High Kirk of Edinburgh, also known as 4850:Demographics of Edinburgh by Ethnic Group 3259:Map showing the areas of central Edinburgh 2915: 2059:General Assembly of the Church of Scotland 1905: 1891: 28610:Institutional seats of the European Union 28517:, Corsica Collectivité (France) 19073:Edinburgh International Conference Centre 18748: 18385:"British towns twinned with French towns" 17773: 16704: 16257: 15664: 15571:. Edinburgh International Film Festival. 15487:"Record numbers at Edinburgh's festivals" 14974: 14764:"Cultural centre to get £300,000 upgrade" 14143: 12631: 12606: 12582:Hogg, A (1973). "Topic 3:Problem Areas". 12490:Madgin, Rebecca; Rodger, Richard (2013). 12410:"Letter from Matthew Bramble on August 8" 12348:. Cambridge University Press. p. 2. 11833: 11795:"Charter by King James VI, 14 April 1582" 11740: 11728:Scotland, From The Earliest Times To 1603 11725: 11688:Scotland, From The Earliest Times To 1603 11685: 11660: 11611:. Paisley: Alexander Gardner. p. 579 11399:. University of Wales Press. p. 47. 11247: 10936: 10934: 10092:Category restructured for the 2011 census 8884:Rugby League Conference Scotland Division 8377: 7931:. However, following her election as the 7210:presents a more contemporary repertoire. 2983:Edinburgh International Conference Centre 1400:Edinburgh International Conference Centre 39:Capital city and council area in Scotland 17695:. edinburgh-marathon.com. Archived from 17531: 17529: 17088:The Oxford Companion to Scottish History 16807:Wiseman, Richard Joseph Stewart (2005). 16784:. Scottish Government. 4 December 2001. 16648:"Edinburgh Airport Masterplan July 2011" 16476: 15760:"Theatres in Edinburgh and the Lothians" 15699: 15517:"Stage set for Edinburgh Fringe success" 15176: 14980: 14211:"A BRIEF HISTORY OF EDINBURGH, SCOTLAND" 14112:The Oxford Companion to Scottish History 13856:1991 Census on Ethnic Data for Scotland. 13782:"Edinburgh Gogerbank 1991–2020 averages" 13270: 13239: 13094: 12464: 12271: 12250:. Edinburgh: Mercat Press. p. 154. 12245: 12213:. Richard Drew Publishing. p. 104. 11918: 11690:. Edinburgh: Thomas Nelson. p. 119. 11602: 11596: 11514:. Oxford University Press. p. 658. 11512:The Oxford Companion to Scottish History 11447: 11419: 11391: 10905: 10681:The Names of Towns and Cities in Britain 10258: 10137:"Flag Institute, Edinburgh (Midlothian)" 10083:New category created for the 2011 census 10079: 10077: 10075: 9454:; chemist and discoverer of the element 9426:, philosopher, economist and historian; 9211: 9201: 9190: 9179: 8540: 8527:Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh 8381: 8226: 8143: 8038: 8001: 7694: 7462: 7452: 7255: 7178: 7121: 7099:Edinburgh International Science Festival 7035: 6943: 6931: 6631: 6403:, Newington, Marchmont and Bruntsfield. 5310:Asian, Asian Scottish or Asian British: 5278:Asian, Asian Scottish or Asian British: 5246:Asian, Asian Scottish or Asian British: 5214:Asian, Asian Scottish or Asian British: 5182:Asian, Asian Scottish or Asian British: 4825: 3546: 3254: 3173: 2935: 2919: 2782: 2704: 2696: 2475: 2412:The city has also been known by several 2319:Edinburgh has been popularly called the 2257: 2138:region and was historically part of the 19216:Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art 18359:"Villes jumelées avec la Ville de Nice" 18338: 18151:"I will not say goodnight yet ..." 17881:"Stevenson, Robert Lewis Balfour" 16960: 16941: 16806: 16294: 15700:Jamieson, Alastair (19 February 2004). 15569:"Edinburgh International Film Festival" 15428: 14405:. Church of Scotland. 25 January 2010. 14155:Edinburgh: The Making of a Capital City 14134: 13139:. Scottish Government. 11 August 2004. 13020: 12998:Edinburgh: The Making of a Capital City 12656: 12031:1707: the Union of Scotland and England 11700: 11534: 11397:The Beginnings of Welsh Poetry: Studies 11323: 11298: 10989: 10873: 10660: 10374: 10237: 10175: 10156: 9989:List of diplomatic missions in Scotland 9430:, regarded as the "Father of Geology"; 8447:Heriot-Watt University is based at the 8258:The line was later extended north onto 8009:is the busiest airport in Scotland and 7751:2022 City of Edinburgh Council election 7732:2007 City of Edinburgh Council election 7542:Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art 7111: 6773:. There are also churches belonging to 3020:In 2022, Edinburgh was affected by the 2908:was apprenticed there to James McEuen. 2871:, Hanover Street, Frederick Street and 1543:Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art 91:Skyline of Central Edinburgh, with the 14: 28685:Port cities and towns of the North Sea 28637: 24804: 19547:Graveyards and cemeteries in Edinburgh 18661:, Three Rivers Press, New York, 2001, 18501:[Kraków -Partnership Cities]. 18252: 17787:from the original on 26 September 2009 17761:from the original on 26 September 2008 17435: 17303:Paul Smith & Shirley Smith (2005) 17139: 16760: 16686:from the original on 23 September 2012 16149: 14910:from the original on 19 September 2011 14692:from the original on 16 September 2011 14153:Edwards, Brian; Jenkins, Paul (2005). 14042:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 13915: 13913: 13886: 13884: 13832:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 12996:Edwards, Brian; Jenkins, Paul (2005). 12584:Scotland: The Rise of Cities 1694–1905 12206: 12177: 12124: 11983: 11848: 11577: 11484: 11112: 10940: 10931: 10825: 10452:from the original on 22 September 2017 9697:hurt the feeling of the Chinese people 9507:, known for being the first cinematic 9176:List of University of Edinburgh people 9109:games at Murrayfield, including their 8670:Edinburgh was also home to four other 8565:University of Edinburgh Medical School 8523:Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh 7941:House of Commons of the United Kingdom 7130:being burnt during Edinburgh's annual 7025: 6703:Archbishop of St Andrews and Edinburgh 6243: 3414:In the middle of the 19th century the 3380:respectively. The latter, designed by 1976: 1877:Graveyards and cemeteries in Edinburgh 28618: Continental placement may vary 26132: 26036: 25928: 25707: 25509: 24941: 24721: 24372: 24009: 23934: 23545: 23040: 22468: 22061: 21524:Edinburgh, Leith and Newhaven Railway 21483:Portobello railway station (E&DR) 21037: 20404: 19617: 19496:Edinburgh International Film Festival 19491:Edinburgh International Book Festival 18760: 18747: 18149:Hannah Stephenson (4 November 2006). 17938:from the original on 21 November 2011 17908:from the original on 20 December 2013 17874: 17813:from the original on 15 November 2012 17526: 17085: 16811:. Stenlake Publishing. pp. 2–3. 16481:. London: Heraldry Today. p. 9. 16432:from the original on 25 November 2010 16366: 16137:from the original on 16 December 2013 15876:"Bristol is UK's 'most musical city'" 15856:from the original on 25 December 2010 15497:from the original on 26 February 2018 14962:from the original on 22 December 2017 14744:from the original on 10 February 2015 14660:"King Fahd Mosque and Islamic Centre" 14109: 14024:from the original on 16 December 2017 13932:from the original on 18 December 2018 13868: 13840: 13658:from the original on 9 September 2015 13574:"Regional Climate – Eastern Scotland" 13543:from the original on 25 November 2015 13345:"From monks on strike to dove's dung" 13104:. Water of Leith Conservation Trust. 13056:from the original on 1 September 2014 12772:from the original on 10 February 2009 12566:Scotland from 1603 to the present day 12563: 12131:. Edinburgh: James Thin. p. 27. 12092: 12053: 12028: 12012:"High praise for city's first police" 11855:. Oxford: Facts on File Ltd. p. 11818: 11799:University of Edinburgh – Our History 11509: 11210:The Cambridge Companion to Ben Jonson 11060: 11054: 10853: 10807:from the original on 10 December 2018 10778:from the original on 10 December 2018 10072: 9615:Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde 9465:, mathematician and developer of the 9301:Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde 8886:. Murrayfield Stadium has hosted the 8672:former Scottish Football League clubs 8618:Scottish Professional Football League 7939:Edinburgh is also represented in the 7095:Edinburgh International Film Festival 7064:Edinburgh International Book Festival 6709:, the diocesan offices are in nearby 6701:has 27 parishes across the city. The 6467:Religion of Edinburgh residents, 2022 3178:View of Edinburgh from Blackford Hill 2527:. The Votadini transitioned into the 2273:The city is affectionately nicknamed 1989: 1829:Edinburgh International Film Festival 1824:Edinburgh International Book Festival 28695:7th-century establishments in Europe 28650:Capital cities in the United Kingdom 28456:, Castilla–La Mancha (de facto) 26172:states whose sovereignty is disputed 22204:Na h-Eileanan an Iar (Western Isles) 19572: 18427:from the original on 5 February 2011 18289:from the original on 25 January 2013 18261:. University of Pennsylvania Press. 18234:from the original on 23 January 2013 18100:from the original on 14 October 2013 17413:. edinburghguide.com. Archived from 17285:from the original on 9 November 2012 16871:from the original on 5 December 2010 16742:from the original on 1 December 2008 16628:from the original on 28 October 2018 16428:. CityMayors Politics. 4 June 2007. 16406:from the original on 1 February 2013 16354:from the original on 28 January 2013 16340: 16193:from the original on 3 February 2011 16044:from the original on 21 January 2019 15962:from the original on 27 January 2013 15549:from the original on 26 January 2011 15523:from the original on 26 January 2011 15441:from the original on 11 January 2009 15326:"Edinburgh Economy Watch April 2010" 15132:from the original on 14 October 2010 14666:from the original on 21 October 2014 14517:from the original on 17 January 2013 14435:from the original on 15 October 2012 14409:from the original on 15 October 2012 14323:. edinburghnotes.com. Archived from 14217:from the original on 17 January 2013 13377:from the original on 9 February 2013 13325:from the original on 20 January 2013 13221:from the original on 20 January 2013 13169:from the original on 15 January 2013 12950:"Voltaire said: Athens of the North" 12798:from the original on 26 January 2016 12711: 12581: 12504:(3). Edinburgh University: 507–529. 12328:, in Maria Effinger, et al. (eds.), 12307:from the original on 29 October 2012 11946: 11138:"Pharmaceutical Latin Abbreviations" 10883:Chapman and Hall. pp. 304–305. 10863:. Philadelphia: Hickman and Hazzard. 10732: 10446:Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary 10362:from the original on 3 December 2018 8868:The Edinburgh Academicals ground at 8175:To the west of the city centre lies 7983:MP in Edinburgh South (Ian Murray). 7971:, Edinburgh is represented by three 7528:Edinburgh contains Scotland's three 7266:Edinburgh has one repertory cinema, 3294: 3263: 28567:, Nakhchivan (Azerbaijan) 28557:, Åland Islands (Finland) 28227:, Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol 26819:, Faroe Islands (Denmark) 25929: 21570:Scottish Region of British Railways 18687:, Sinclair-Stevenson, London 1994, 18557:Edinburgh – Twin and Partner Cities 18130:from the original on 25 August 2007 18048:from the original on 17 August 2011 17621:from the original on 2 January 2013 17297: 17200:from the original on 4 October 2013 17152:from the original on 26 August 2012 17142:"Edinburgh Napier University guide" 17112:"QS World University Rankings 2022" 16732:"Edinburgh rejects congestion plan" 16705:Marketing, Lothian (13 June 2019). 16653:. Edinburgh Airport. Archived from 16219:from the original on 27 August 2011 15930:from the original on 19 August 2010 15886:from the original on 18 August 2018 15681:from the original on 2 January 2011 15302: 14858:from the original on 23 August 2011 14640:from the original on 26 August 2013 14275:from the original on 8 October 2019 14179:"Edinburgh Comparisons – Dwellings" 14137:Edinburgh in the Nineteenth Century 13919: 13910: 13881: 13684:from the original on 5 January 2019 13292:. Historic Scotland. Archived from 12766:"Scottish Executive renames itself" 12739: 12446:from the original on 4 October 2016 12390:from the original on 1 January 2016 12386:. Vol. 11. 1822. p. 323. 12362:from the original on 1 January 2016 12227:from the original on 1 January 2016 12145:from the original on 1 January 2016 11852:Companion to the English Civil Wars 11344:from the original on 1 January 2016 10611:from the original on 3 October 2017 10482:from the original on 5 October 2017 10272:from the original on 8 October 2013 10176:Collett, Richard (5 January 2024). 9039:and play their home matches at the 8694:until 1995, when the club moved to 8011:sixth busiest in the United Kingdom 7507:has exhibits on money and banking. 6991:and Scottish Government offices at 6940:'s head office in central Edinburgh 3446:Edinburgh Old Town skyline panorama 24: 28620:depending on geographic convention 28476:, Castile and León (de facto) 20883:City of Edinburgh District Council 19799: 19392:Edinburgh Waverley railway station 18611: 18415:"Vancouver Twinning Relationships" 17852:. edinburgh.gov.uk. Archived from 17643:. Edinburgh Wolves. Archived from 17355:"Scottish Building Society SWPL 1" 17325:"Scottish Building Society SWPL 1" 17140:Lytton, Charlotte (20 June 2011). 16479:Scottish Burgh and County Heraldry 16245:from the original on 15 March 2012 16189:. National Galleries of Scotland. 16104:from the original on 13 April 2019 15575:from the original on 21 April 2014 15545:. BBC News Scotland. August 2010. 15543:"Kane wins Edinburgh comedy award" 15431:"The arts go on show in Edinburgh" 14634:"Edinburgh Christadelphian Church" 14596:https://edinburgh-orthodox.org.uk/ 14091:from the original on 11 March 2016 13448:from the original on 10 March 2007 12956:from the original on 27 April 2013 12742:Edinburgh, Scotland's Capital City 12188:from the original on 24 April 2014 11925:. C. Smith & Company. p. 11487:The Celtic Place Names of Scotland 11369:Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 11187:. Edinburghliterarypubtour.co.uk. 10832:The Poetical works of Allan Ramsay 10710:Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 9379:, founder of the modern theory of 8999:are the latest of a succession of 8823:Scotland national rugby union team 8231:Edinburgh Trams in Shandwick Place 8089:operate the city's branded public 7546:Scottish National Portrait Gallery 6391:occurring in 1832, 1848 and 1866. 6238: 2863:Street; and for the royal family, 2744:. Subsequent Scottish support for 2354:several miles away (respectively, 1723:Edinburgh Waverley railway station 355:Location within the United Kingdom 25: 28711: 28680:Port cities and towns in Scotland 27036:(de facto), Republika Srpska 25359:Festival Interceltique de Lorient 18733:City of Edinburgh Council website 18726: 18475:. Europeprize.net. Archived from 18453:from the original on 16 July 2014 18094:"Peter Higgs and the Higgs Boson" 18016:"University forging German links" 17719:"Campbell hails his 'dream team'" 17667:"The Edinburgh Marathon Festival" 17488:from the original on 25 June 2018 17365:from the original on 4 April 2019 17335:from the original on 1 April 2019 16961:Brazell, Emma (10 January 2023). 16833:"Backing for capital tram system" 16809:Edinburgh's Trams: The Last years 16788:from the original on 2 March 2013 16380:from the original on 25 June 2008 16295:Stephen, Phyllis (29 June 2021). 16074:from the original on 7 March 2016 15800:from the original on 4 March 2010 15601:from the original on 23 July 2011 15429:Pamment, Charles (28 July 2006). 14880:. Mysangha.org.uk. Archived from 14740:. Edinburgh Hebrew Congregation. 13628:. 8 December 2010. Archived from 13606:from the original on 25 July 2019 13108:from the original on 3 April 2009 12714:Collins Encyclopaedia of Scotland 12693:from the original on 13 July 2017 12467:The Making of Classical Edinburgh 12414:The Expedition of Humphry Clinker 12274:Collins Encyclopaedia of Scotland 11965:from the original on 29 June 2018 11327:Edinburgh and South-East Scotland 11324:Ritchie, J. N. G. and A. (1972). 10919:from the original on 6 March 2016 10887:from the original on 5 March 2016 10356:""Metropolitan Area Populations"" 9446:; pioneering medical researchers 9037:Women's British Basketball League 8164:and the departure point for many 8104:, Edinburgh is now served by six 7915:, Labour have two regional MSPs: 7830:Member of the Scottish Parliament 7315:, Peter Nelson, Lyell Cresswell, 7089:As well as the summer festivals, 6815:The first recorded presence of a 3430:stations were driven through it. 2897:The Expedition of Humphry Clinker 2084:. The city is also known for the 823: • Council area density 748:102 sq mi (263 km) 375: 342: 309: 269: 28547:, Mount Athos (Greece) 28486:, Basque Country (de facto) 26976:, German-speaking Community 26109: 24722: 24359: 23583:British administrative divisions 23573: 23493: 23475: 23451: 23433: 23415: 23397: 23379: 23355: 23337: 23319: 23301: 23283: 23259: 23241: 23223: 23205: 23187: 23163: 23145: 23127: 23109: 23091: 22872: 22811: 22515: 22496: 22003: 21956: 21935: 21651: 21597: 21488:Portobello railway station (NBR) 21182: 21167: 21161: 21155: 21077: 20432: 19595: 19583: 19571: 19560: 19559: 19501:Edinburgh International Festival 18989: 18982: 18577: 18339:Turvill, Donald (25 June 2024). 18332: 18275: 18246: 18220: 18172: 18142: 18112: 18086: 18060: 18044:. history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk. 18034: 18008: 17996:from the original on 13 May 2013 17988:J J O'Connor and E F Robertson. 17981: 17957:Stephen McGinty (16 June 2003). 17950: 17920: 17894: 17868: 17809:. list.co.uk. 16 February 2011. 17799: 17743: 17727:. 6 October 2003. Archived from 17711: 17685: 17659: 17633: 17607: 17581: 17555: 17500: 17474: 17462:from the original on 3 June 2013 17456:"Welcome to Grange Cricket Club" 17448: 17429: 17403: 17377: 17347: 17317: 17271: 17259:from the original on 13 May 2013 17241: 17182: 17164: 17060:. duneideann.org. Archived from 17058:"Iomairt Ghàidhlig Dhùn Èideann" 17050: 16973: 16954: 16935: 16909: 16883: 16851: 16800: 16774: 16754: 16724: 16698: 16672: 16640: 16610: 16580: 16550: 16524: 16470: 16444: 16418: 16314: 16288: 16241:. Heraldscotland. 26 July 2009. 16231: 16205: 16179: 16123:Kirsty Scott (12 October 2011). 16116: 16086: 16056: 16030: 16018:from the original on 4 June 2011 16000: 15988:from the original on 17 May 2001 15974: 15942: 15916: 15898: 15868: 15842: 15812: 15782: 15752: 15740:from the original on 13 May 2013 15728:"Festival is flaming marvellous" 15720: 15693: 15675:"Hogmanay-the Scottish New Year" 15639: 15613: 15587: 15561: 15535: 15509: 15479: 15453: 15422: 15396: 15370: 15344: 15296: 15271: 15246: 15221: 15196: 15170: 15152:"Edinburgh by Numbers 2012/2013" 15144: 15118: 14948: 14922: 14896: 14870: 14844: 14832:from the original on 17 May 2014 14818: 14792: 14774: 14756: 14730: 14704: 14678: 14652: 14626: 14614:from the original on 25 May 2013 14600: 14589: 14567:"St Mary's Cathedral, Edinburgh" 14559: 14529: 14503: 14477: 14447: 14421: 14395: 14369: 14351:The Parish Church of St Cuthbert 14339: 14313: 14287: 14255: 14203: 14128: 14103: 14073: 14050: 14004: 13920:Council, The City of Edinburgh. 13897:infuse2011gf.ukdataservice.ac.uk 13774: 13748: 13718: 13670: 13644: 13618: 13592: 13580:from the original on 16 May 2013 13460: 13430: 13415: 13389: 13363: 13351:from the original on 13 May 2013 13337: 13311: 13287:"Scottish Architects Homecoming" 13279: 13264: 13233: 13215:"Old and New Towns of Edinburgh" 13207: 13181: 13155: 13143:from the original on 7 June 2011 13082:from the original on 7 June 2010 13076:"Overview of the Water of Leith" 13042: 13014: 12952:. Scotland.org. September 2003. 12942: 12912: 12888: 12636:. London: Collins. p. 197. 12611:. London: Collins. p. 196. 12128:Letters from Edinburgh 1774–1775 11900:from the original on 28 May 2013 11886:. Scarecrow Press. p. 587. 11771:. covenanter.org. Archived from 11248:Stevenson, Robert Louis (1903). 11191:from the original on 3 July 2009 11140:. Herbdatanz.com. Archived from 10268:. The Weather Underground, Inc. 10101: 10086: 10029: 10015: 10001: 9969: 9951: 9933: 9912: 9894: 9876: 9858: 9840: 9822: 9804: 9786: 9768: 9750: 9732: 9714: 9118:who play at Meadowbank Stadium. 8967: 8955: 8941: 8927: 8913: 8899: 8706:has very occasionally played at 8651:four times. Hearts have won the 8207:and Dalmeny, the latter serving 7794: 7774: 7449:Museums, libraries and galleries 7409:and the Gaelic language service 7364:Scotland wide Universities, and 7336:The main local newspaper is the 6983:, the official residence of the 6185: 6162: 6139: 6116: 6093: 6070: 6046: 6023: 6000: 5977: 5954: 5931: 5908: 5884: 5860: 5837: 4797: 4788: 3527:in Morningside, was the home of 3453: 3435: 3388:, the official residence of the 3198:, built in 1832 for the road to 3010:Parliament of the United Kingdom 2639:English invaded Scotland in 1298 2488:, where evidence was found of a 2471: 2086:Edinburgh International Festival 2010:estuary and to the south by the 1922: 1834:Edinburgh International Festival 1125: 737:49 sq mi (126 km) 729:46 sq mi (119 km) 374: 367: 341: 334: 308: 301: 268: 261: 250:Without the Lord, all is in vain 200: 188: 166: 150: 136: 120: 106: 84: 28700:Towns in Edinburgh council area 28614:Brussels and the European Union 27608:, Moscow Oblast (de facto) 21555:Edinburgh & Glasgow Railway 21118:Edinburgh Corporation Transport 19584: 19516:Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo 19445:Moray House School of Education 18673:, HarperCollins, London, 2001, 18642:, John Donald, Edinburgh 1990, 16272:. edinburgh.org. Archived from 16163:. Edinburgh Zoo. Archived from 15126:"The UK Competitive Index 2010" 14485:"St Bennet's Chapel, Edinburgh" 13510:. 19 April 2018. Archived from 13399:. ianrankin.net. Archived from 13371:"The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie" 12930:from the original on 9 May 2013 12862: 12836: 12810: 12784: 12758: 12705: 12675: 12650: 12625: 12600: 12575: 12557: 12531: 12483: 12458: 12428: 12402: 12374: 12335: 12319: 12265: 12239: 12200: 12171: 12118: 12086: 12047: 12022: 12004: 11977: 11912: 11880:Stephen C. Manganiello (2004). 11873: 11842: 11827: 11812: 11787: 11761: 11734: 11719: 11694: 11679: 11654: 11623: 11571: 11528: 11503: 11478: 11441: 11413: 11385: 11356: 11317: 11292: 11266: 11241: 11222: 11203: 11177: 11156: 11130: 11093: 11028: 10983: 10899: 10867: 10847: 10819: 10790: 10760: 10739:. McFarland. pp. 118–119. 10726: 10623: 10596: 10574:"Edinburgh-World Heritage Site" 10538: 10512: 10494: 10464: 10434: 10400: 10348: 9477:just outside Edinburgh, at the 9076:1970 British Commonwealth Games 8979: 8690:. Meadowbank Thistle played at 8340:independent, fee-paying schools 8219:in the south-west of the city. 7828:. Each constituency elects one 7538:Royal Scottish Academy building 7432:Black Hill transmitting station 7428:Craigkelly transmitting station 7206:stage large touring shows. The 7194:has its own company, while the 5616:Mixed or multiple ethnic groups 3420:Royal Scottish Academy Building 3116:, led to the creation of tough 3015: 2778: 2692: 1849:Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo 1776:Moray House School of Education 796: • Urban density 144:Royal Scottish Academy Building 28602: Also the capital of the 28577:, Vojvodina (Serbia) 28537:, Gagauzia (Moldova) 23791:British Indian Ocean Territory 21633:Edinburgh Corporation Tramways 21534:Edinburgh and Dalkeith Railway 19128:Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 17669:. forthone.com. Archived from 17591:. Glasgow 2014. Archived from 17436:Preece, John (26 March 2021). 16891:"Tram testing set to increase" 16456:www.edinburghnews.scotsman.com 15906:"Nightclubs | The Skinny" 15651:www.edinburghnews.scotsman.com 14786:www.edinburghnews.scotsman.com 14060:. National Records of Scotland 13991:. National Records of Scotland 13704:"Edinburgh 1991–2020 averages" 13422:Edinburgh Corporation (1929). 13273:Book of the Old Edinburgh Club 13028:. Edinburgh University Press. 13000:. Edinburgh University Press. 12586:. London: Evans Brothers Ltd. 12383:Blackwood's Edinburgh magazine 12276:. HarperCollins. p. 285. 11949:"The Origin of the Skyscraper" 11061:McKee, Kirsten Carter (2015). 10998:Pre-Classical Economic Thought 10386:Office for National Statistics 10333:Office for National Statistics 10169: 10161:. Flag Institute. p. 64. 10150: 10129: 9485:and professor emeritus at the 9385:James Clerk Maxwell Foundation 9350:No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency 9020:Scottish National League (SNL) 8771:Lothian Thistle Hutchison Vale 8579:, colloquially referred to as 8551:List of hospitals in Edinburgh 8389:of the University of Edinburgh 8240:Edinburgh Corporation Tramways 8029:Global Infrastructure Partners 7358:. Student newspapers include, 7214:productions are staged at the 6715:St Mary's Cathedral, Edinburgh 6705:has his official residence in 5708:Other: Any other ethnic group 3692:Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 2146:(also called Edinburghshire). 1455:Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 1022:Old and New Towns of Edinburgh 358:Show map of the United Kingdom 288:City of Edinburgh council area 13: 1: 28675:Lieutenancy areas of Scotland 28082:, Canton of Schaffhausen 28022:, Appenzell Ausserrhoden 27648:, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast 27209:, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 27109:, North Rhine-Westphalia 26809:, Svalbard (Norway) 26474:, Bosnia and Herzegovina 26078:Celtic place names in Galicia 25708: 23592:Capital of the United Kingdom 21403:Duddingston & Craigmillar 19804:Edinburgh's Old and New Towns 18786: 18715:, Breedon Books, Derby 2008, 18499:"Kraków – Miasta Partnerskie" 16942:Swanson, Ian (16 June 2023). 16782:"Edinburgh CrossRail project" 16402:. City of Edinburgh Council. 16213:"Simon Schama's Power of Art" 15406:. timeout.com. Archived from 15279:"City Region Deal | About Us" 15069:Historic Environment Scotland 15038:Historic Environment Scotland 15007:Historic Environment Scotland 14854:. Portobellobuddhist.org.uk. 14714:. khuddam.org. Archived from 14513:. Archdiocese-edinburgh.com. 13191:. timeout.com. Archived from 12896:Geographia Atlas of the World 12248:Scotland, 1689 to the Present 11990:. Lonely Planet. p. 37. 11582:. Boydell Press. p. 63. 11303:. Birlinn Ltd. pp. 1–2. 10679:; Richards, Melville (1970). 10472:"the definition of Edinburgh" 10122: 10107:This figure does not include 10050:National Archives of Scotland 9442:, and one of the founders of 9434:, the chemist who discovered 9319:The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie 9195:Deacon Brodie on Edinburgh's 9170:List of people from Edinburgh 8536: 8332:oldest schools in the country 8255:in the east end of the city. 8211:by the Forth Bridges, and to 8166:rail services within Scotland 7936:MSP for the Lothians Region. 7716:local authorities of Scotland 7690: 7421: 7331: 7159:On the night of 30 April the 6848:centre in the Polwarth area. 6741:Orthodox churches, including 6224: 4848: 4810: 3582: 2701:Edinburgh in the 17th century 2635:Wars of Scottish Independence 2600:, by King David I granting a 2594: 2420:, while the adjectival forms 2225:in Din Eidyn was replaced by 2170:, the name for the region in 2130:Edinburgh is governed by the 527:The City of Edinburgh Council 28587:, Crimea (Ukraine) 28527:, Adjara (Georgia) 28247:, Friuli Venezia Giulia 27942:, Appenzell Innerrhoden 26755:, Akrotiri and Dhekelia 25510: 24020:Ancient Celtic ethnic groups 23619:British Overseas Territories 22985:British Overseas Territories 19138:Scottish Parliament Building 17992:. University of St Andrews. 17026:"SCIS Pupil Statistics 2009" 15595:"Scottish Science Festivals" 14981:Golledge, Charlotte (2020). 14241:National Records of Scotland 13963:National Records of Scotland 13508:National Records of Scotland 13102:"The Water of Leith Walkway" 12564:Pryde, George Smith (1962). 12033:. Chambers. pp. 51–54. 11251:Edinburgh: Picturesque Notes 11114:Grässe, Johann Georg Theodor 11006:10.1007/978-94-009-3255-5_14 10990:Thomson, Herbert F. (1987), 10683:. Batsford. pp. 88–89. 10303:National Records of Scotland 9650:Twin towns and sister cities 9149:. The Monarchs have won the 9090:which were held in Glasgow. 8733:The city also plays host to 8649:Scottish league championship 8561:Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh 8438:Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh 8338:. The city also has several 8312: 7986: 7861:Edinburgh Northern and Leith 7728:multi-member electoral wards 7712:32 council areas of Scotland 7658:Cameron Toll Shopping Centre 7637:, and other names including 7477:National Library of Scotland 7458:National Gallery of Scotland 7235:Eurovision Song Contest 1972 6890:meets in Great King Street. 6686:are in Edinburgh, as is the 3712:Climate data for Edinburgh ( 3515:just north of Marchmont and 3469: 3416:National Gallery of Scotland 3159:are built along a series of 3102: 3035: 2773:High Constables of Edinburgh 2253: 2149: 2123:, which has been managed by 2078:National Library of Scotland 1465:Scottish Parliament Building 799:11,000/sq mi (4,200/km) 780:11,000/sq mi (4,300/km) 128:Scottish Parliament building 7: 28132:, Canton of St. Gallen 27415:, North Ossetia–Alania 27169:, Rhineland-Palatinate 25002:Welsh literature in English 24942: 24373: 24099:Modern Celtic ethnic groups 24010: 23778:British Antarctic Territory 19377:Edinburgh Airport Rail Link 19186:National Museum of Scotland 18505:(in Polish). Archived from 18389:Archant Community Media Ltd 18096:. University of Edinburgh. 18070:. nms.ac.uk. Archived from 17223:"Edinburgh Health Services" 16592:UK Civil Aviation Authority 15597:. The Scottish Government. 14802:. Bkwsu.org. Archived from 14135:Gilbert, W M, ed. (1967) . 14114:. OUP Oxford. p. 219. 13275:. New Series Vol. 5: 103–5. 12744:. Mainstream. p. 164. 12440:www.millar-project.ed.ac.uk 12301:"History of Princes Street" 11661:Prestwich, Michael (1988). 11546:. Hamish Hamilton. p. 11103:, Grove Press, 1972, p. 69. 10835:. Vol. III. p. 86 10631:"Edinburgh by Numbers 2019" 9994: 9813:, California, United States 9344:series of crime thrillers, 8602: 8403:Edinburgh Napier University 7947:. The city is divided into 7765: 7730:in the city. Following the 7702:is the headquarters of the 7664:in the south and east, and 7592: 7574:(University of Edinburgh), 7473:National Museum of Scotland 7467:National Museum of Scotland 7445:existed from 2015 to 2018. 7274:as well as the independent 7155:Beltane and other festivals 7032:List of Edinburgh festivals 6853:Triratna Buddhist Community 6825:Liberal Jewish congregation 6787:Church of Christ, Scientist 6763:Carrubbers Christian Centre 6743:St Andrew's Orthodox Church 6457: 6208:Overall – all overseas-born 4682:Average precipitation days 4538:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 4398:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 4189:Average precipitation days 3975:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 3835:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 3040: 2817:Parliament of Great Britain 2374:outlook, was influenced by 2074:National Museum of Scotland 1708:Edinburgh Airport Rail Link 1513:National Museum of Scotland 826:5,060/sq mi (1,955/km) 523: • Governing body 10: 28716: 28604:Kingdom of the Netherlands 28466:, Valencian Community 28366:, Community of Madrid 28112:, Canton of Solothurn 28062:, Canton of Neuchâtel 27271:, Karachay-Cherkessia 25022:Scottish Gaelic literature 24407:Brigantia (ancient region) 21493:Ravelrig Junction Platform 21123:Lothian Regional Transport 18980: 18699:The Edinburgh Encyclopedia 18120:"Connery: Bond and beyond" 18018:. ed.ac.uk. Archived from 17563:"Commonwealth Youth Games" 17307:, Yore Publications, p202 17249:"Western General Hospital" 17190:"Edinburgh College of Art" 15824:Scottish Chamber Orchestra 14738:"Edinburgh Jewish History" 14662:. Gazetteer for Scotland. 14085:www.visionofbritain.org.uk 12920:"Seven Hills of Edinburgh" 12689:. Edinburgh City Council. 12342:William Robertson (1997). 12163:: CS1 maint: postscript ( 12110:: CS1 maint: postscript ( 11834:Donaldson, Gordon (1967). 11823:. London: Longmans, Green. 11741:Donaldson, Gordon (1960). 11643:, 1947 c. 43 (s. 127) 11238:. Retrieved 17 April 2007. 11219:. Retrieved 17 April 2007. 9795:, British Columbia, Canada 9680:is officially styled as a 9653: 9566:, lead singer of the band 9548:The Incredible String Band 9173: 9167: 9022:since the 2018–19 season. 8833:team play at the nextdoor 8780: 8722:in Glasgow. St Bernard's' 8548: 8364:Stewart's Melville College 8317: 8139: 7990: 7885:Scottish Liberal Democrats 7679: 7251:Scottish Chamber Orchestra 7200:Edinburgh Festival Theatre 7115: 7029: 7021:Festivals and celebrations 7015: 6925: 6919: 6915: 6684:Church of Scotland Offices 4821: 4814: 4775: 4348: 4329: 3711: 3646: 3390:First Minister of Scotland 3028:, which was introduced at 2924:Edinburgh Castle from the 2742:Wars of the Three Kingdoms 2464: 2460: 2197:. A siege of Din Eidyn by 2153: 2043:highest courts in Scotland 1555:Theatres and concert halls 1061:UNESCO World Heritage Site 1012:UNESCO World Heritage Site 32:Edinburgh (disambiguation) 29: 28655:Council areas of Scotland 28598: 28503: 28312: 28258: 28182: 28173: 28002:, Canton of Fribourg 27906: 27855: 27564:, Kaliningrad Oblast 27514:, Arkhangelsk Oblast 27498: 27455: 27432: 27351:, Kabardino-Balkaria 27245: 27236: 27149:, Schleswig-Holstein 27063: 27020: 26983: 26950: 26941: 26838: 26831: 26796: 26724: 26671: 26662: 26655: 26592: 26183: 26164: 26100: 26043: 26037: 26032: 25970: 25941: 25924: 25887: 25809: 25800: 25772: 25744: 25716: 25703: 25656: 25621: 25595: 25516: 25505: 25392: 25369:Hebridean Celtic Festival 25306: 25208: 25187: 25156: 25071: 25030: 24997:Welsh-language literature 24952: 24948: 24937: 24899: 24813: 24730: 24717: 24587: 24546: 24485: 24381: 24368: 24357: 24194: 24163: 24097: 24018: 24005: 23972: 23602: 23589: 23075: 23016: 22983: 22969: 22926: 22870: 22809: 22513: 22445: 22377:Comhairle nan Eilean Siar 22272: 22099: 22037: 22002: 21968:Firth of Forth hovercraft 21955: 21934: 21926: 21925: 21921: 21866: 21765: 21684: 21663: 21649: 21645: 21625: 21609: 21595: 21591: 21542: 21516: 21365: 21358: 21323: 21272: 21201: 21194: 21180: 21176: 21153: 21110: 21089: 21075: 21071: 21015: 20969:City of Edinburgh Council 20967: 20924: 20881: 20443: 20386: 20338: 20331: 20166: 20159: 19987: 19980: 19818: 19811: 19797: 19664: 19657: 19644:Residential areas in the 19555: 19532:Demographics of Edinburgh 19524: 19486:Edinburgh Festival Fringe 19478: 19455:Queen Margaret University 19415: 19397:Haymarket railway station 19355: 19295: 19224: 19211:Scottish National Gallery 19161: 19028: 19015:Lord Provost of Edinburgh 19010:City of Edinburgh Council 18998: 18796: 18754: 18618:Campbell, Donald (2003). 18314:"Twin and Partner Cities" 17589:"Royal Commonwealth Pool" 17537:"Past Commonwealth Games" 17359:Scottish Women's Football 17329:Scottish Women's Football 16707:"Lothian Annual Accounts" 15882:. London. 12 March 2010. 15309:Scottish Construction Now 14688:. Mosquedirectory.co.uk. 14610:. scottishchristian.com. 12687:www.investinedinburgh.com 12510:10.1017/S0963926813000448 12416:. Project Gutenberg. 2000 12272:Keay, K; Keay, J (1994). 12060:. Heinemann. p. 77. 11919:Chambers, Robert (1824). 11819:Grant, Alexander (1884). 11603:Chalmers, George (1889). 11578:Barrow, Geoffrey (1999). 11330:. Heinemann. p. 51. 11234:26 September 2007 at the 10639:City of Edinburgh Council 10524:Scottish Financial Review 10159:British Flags and Emblems 9676:, and the agreement with 9511:, the comedian and actor 9496:particle has been named. 9406:, a principle founder of 9226:UNESCO City of Literature 9207:Greyfriars Bobby Fountain 9163: 9005:Murrayfield Racers (2018) 8491:Queen Margaret University 8481:Craiglockhart Hydropathic 8372:Bun-sgoil Taobh na Pàirce 7949:Edinburgh North and Leith 7704:City of Edinburgh Council 7686:City of Edinburgh Council 7534:Scottish National Gallery 7519:The Royal Yacht Britannia 7212:Amateur theatre companies 7056:Edinburgh Military Tattoo 7052:Edinburgh Festival Fringe 7045:Edinburgh Military Tattoo 6898:graveyards and cemeteries 6723:Scottish Episcopal Church 6663:, was dedicated in 1894. 6623: 6618: 6608: 6603: 6593: 6588: 6580: 6575: 6565: 6560: 6550: 6545: 6535: 6530: 6520: 6515: 6507: 6502: 6494: 6489: 6479: 6475: 6471: 6466: 6370: 6256:— 6206: 6183: 6160: 6137: 6114: 6091: 6068: 6044: 6021: 5998: 5975: 5952: 5929: 5906: 5882: 5858: 5835: 5830: 5827: 5824: 5821: 4866: 4863: 4860: 4857: 4854: 4817:Demographics of Edinburgh 4728: 4681: 4607: 4537: 4467: 4397: 4392: 4389: 4386: 4383: 4380: 4377: 4374: 4371: 4368: 4365: 4362: 4359: 4356: 4353: 4282: 4235: 4188: 4114: 4044: 3974: 3904: 3834: 3764: 3759: 3756: 3753: 3750: 3747: 3744: 3741: 3738: 3735: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3723: 3720: 3593:City of Edinburgh Council 3531:'s Miss Jean Brodie, and 3232:Royal Highland Showground 3022:2022 Scotland bin strikes 2405:said, perhaps playing on 2344:neoclassical architecture 2132:City of Edinburgh Council 2116:together are listed as a 2082:Scottish National Gallery 2018:city in Scotland and the 1819:Edinburgh Festival Fringe 1786:Queen Margaret University 1728:Haymarket railway station 1538:Scottish National Gallery 1342:Lord Provost of Edinburgh 1337:City of Edinburgh Council 1107: 1095: 1085: 1075: 1067: 1058: 1046: 1036: 1026: 1018: 1009: 1005: 985: 975: 964: 950: 940: 930: 920: 906: 885: 868: 860: 849: 844: 830: 822: 815: • Council area 814: 803: 795: 784: 776: 765: 760: 752: 741: 733: 722: 717: 636: 543: 535:Lord Provost of Edinburgh 532: 522: 512: 507: 499: 489: 481: 471: 461: 447: 435: 400: 255: 234: 214: 184: 78: 73: 60: 44: 28052:, Canton of Lucerne 27219:, Baden-Württemberg 25802:Ancient Celtic languages 23914:Turks and Caicos Islands 22508:and overseas territories 21418:Edinburgh Princes Street 20926:Lothian Regional Council 19888:Hillside and Calton Hill 19465:Scotland's Rural College 19430:Edinburgh College of Art 18949:Edinburgh Stock Exchange 16187:"Portrait of the Nation" 15796:. UK. 27 February 2010. 15790:"Heritage & Culture" 14852:"Edinburgh Zen Buddhism" 14403:"The Church of Scotland" 13397:"Inspector Rebus Novels" 11838:. Batsford. p. 213. 11744:The Scottish Reformation 11489:. Birlinn. p. 340. 11485:Watson, William (1926). 11464:10.9750/PSAS.124.293.298 11299:Coghill, Hamish (2008). 11040:Edinburgh World Heritage 10157:Bartram, Graham (2004). 10065: 9597:who attended the city's 9542:, front man of the band 9519:, and the impressionist 9064:Edinburgh Diamond Devils 8837:; both are owned by the 8816: 8607: 8597: 8573:Royal Edinburgh Hospital 8569:Western General Hospital 8531:Edinburgh College of Art 8519:Scotland's Rural College 8424:. Originally centred on 8360:Merchiston Castle School 8222: 8076:National Express Coaches 8068:Stagecoach East Scotland 8034: 7969:2019 UK General election 7654:The Gyle Shopping Centre 7625:and Waverley Station is 7568:Edinburgh College of Art 7388: 7326: 7012:, by overseas visitors. 6902:Old Calton Burial Ground 6827:also meets in the city. 6802:Edinburgh Central Mosque 3542: 3250: 3167:as the glacier receded. 2930:George Washington Wilson 2805:Kingdom of Great Britain 2391:directly copied Athens' 2376:Ancient Greek philosophy 2342:, as did aspects of the 2215:Northumbrian Old English 2125:Edinburgh World Heritage 1796:Scotland's Rural College 1761:Edinburgh College of Art 1290:Edinburgh Stock Exchange 831: • Language(s) 322:Location within Scotland 28406:, Balearic Islands 28386:, Region of Murcia 28162:, Canton of Zürich 28142:, Canton of Glarus 28092:, Canton of Schwyz 28042:, Basel-Landschaft 28012:, Canton of Geneva 27881:, Saint Petersburg 27848:, Yaroslavl Oblast 27818:, Volgograd Oblast 27788:, Ulyanovsk Oblast 27718:, Leningrad Oblast 27524:, Astrakhan Oblast 26717:, Northern Ireland 26073:Gaulish words in French 26058:Celtic words in English 24317:Scottish New Zealanders 24207:Anglo-Celtic Australian 22977:British overseas cities 22042:Transport for Edinburgh 22025:National Cycle Route 76 22020:National Cycle Route 75 21138:Scottish Motor Traction 19470:University of Edinburgh 18974:Great Fire of Edinburgh 18918:Visit of King George IV 18740:official tourist agency 18640:Edinburgh, The Old Town 18228:"Deacon William Brodie" 17887:Encyclopædia Britannica 17086:Lynch, Michael (2001). 15924:"John McLeod: Composer" 15852:. Edinburgh Guide.com. 15183:www.fdiintelligence.com 14985:. Amberley Publishing. 14377:"St Cuthbert's History" 14347:"St Cuthbert's History" 14321:"Saint Giles Cathedral" 14110:Lynch, Michael (2001). 13626:"December 2010 minimum" 13373:. geraldinemcewan.com. 13026:Scotland before History 12568:. Nelson. p. 141. 11726:Dickinson, W C (1961). 11686:Dickinson, W C (1961). 11510:Lynch, Michael (2001). 10912:Traditions of Edinburgh 10736:Placenames of the World 9668:but the agreement with 9645:International relations 9515:, best known as one of 9487:University of Edinburgh 9088:2014 Commonwealth Games 9084:Royal Commonwealth Pool 9080:1986 Commonwealth Games 9059:compete in Division 2. 9049:City of Edinburgh Kings 8835:Edinburgh Rugby Stadium 8829:, and the professional 8751:East of Scotland League 8739:Civil Service Strollers 8735:Lowland Football League 8728:1896 Scottish Cup Final 8616:clubs that play in the 8485:Screen Academy Scotland 8459:from Scottish inventor 8395:University of Edinburgh 8368:The Mary Erskine School 8356:George Watson's College 8304:Transport for Edinburgh 8298:and another connecting 7973:Scottish National Party 7700:Edinburgh City Chambers 7676:Government and politics 7557:The Fruitmarket Gallery 7371:University of Edinburgh 7253:is based in Edinburgh. 7175:Music, theatre and film 7043:illuminated during the 6882:Edinburgh is home to a 6795:Elim Pentecostal Church 6713:, and its cathedral is 6649:Presbytery of Edinburgh 3595:boundary, merging with 3577:Victorian Turkish baths 3247:and Corstorphine Hill. 3045:Situated in Scotland's 2916:19th and 20th centuries 2837:Jacobite rising of 1745 2754:Commonwealth of England 2687:University of Edinburgh 2607:burgo meo de Edenesburg 2399:'s character Archie of 2362:). Intellectually, the 2163: 2067:University of Edinburgh 2047:Palace of Holyroodhouse 2028:wider metropolitan area 1991:[t̪unˈeːtʲən̪ˠ] 1801:University of Edinburgh 1359:Buildings and landmarks 1315:Great Fire of Edinburgh 1259:Visit of King George IV 756:154 ft (47 m) 93:Dugald Stewart Monument 28432:Santiago de Compostela 28342:Santa Cruz de Tenerife 27838:, Voronezh Oblast 27808:, Vladimir Oblast 27798:, Novgorod Oblast 27748:, Smolensk Oblast 27658:, Orenburg Oblast 27638:, Murmansk Oblast 27594:, Kostroma Oblast 27534:, Belgorod Oblast 27022:Bosnia and Herzegovina 26607:, Northern Cyprus 26482:, North Macedonia 25007:Early Irish literature 24888: 24876: 24864: 24852: 24840: 24828: 24297:Scotch-Irish Canadians 24292:Scotch-Irish Americans 23804:British Virgin Islands 22015:National Cycle Route 1 21984:Scott Russell Aqueduct 21884:Leamington Lift Bridge 21102:McGill's Scotland East 21065:Transport in Edinburgh 20438:Elections in Edinburgh 19805: 19537:Geography of Edinburgh 19435:Heriot-Watt University 19337:Royal Bank of Scotland 19206:Royal Scottish Academy 19118:Princes Street Gardens 19048:Brass Founders' Pillar 18843:Parliament of Scotland 17959:"The JK Rowling story" 17781:"Sustainable Urbanism" 17755:Edinburgh Evening News 17724:Edinburgh Evening News 17442:The Edinburgh Reporter 16948:Edinburgh Evening News 16477:Urquhart, R M (1973). 16301:The Edinburgh Reporter 15100:"Working in Edinburgh" 14608:"Independent Churches" 14431:. Church of Scotland. 14213:. localhistories.org. 13854:of the United Kingdom 13321:. edinburghguide.com. 13249:C. Smith & Company 13189:"Edinburgh area guide" 13165:. edinburghguide.com. 12465:Youngson, A J (1988). 12303:. princes-street.com. 12207:Lenman, Bruce (1986). 12178:Graham, H. G. (1906). 11215:17 August 2011 at the 10880:Historical Sketches... 9610:Robert Louis Stevenson 9387:) and educated at the 9346:Alexander McCall Smith 9306:Sir Arthur Conan Doyle 9284:Robert Louis Stevenson 9222:Scottish Enlightenment 9217: 9209: 9199: 9188: 9147:Armadale, West Lothian 8878:is represented by the 8763:Heriot-Watt University 8714:, although its normal 8704:Scottish national team 8632:, founded in 1966 and 8546: 8509:, opened in 1968, and 8503:Leith Nautical College 8399:Heriot-Watt University 8390: 8378:College and university 8352:George Heriot's School 8232: 8149: 8087:McGill's Scotland East 8047: 8013: 7997: 7993:Transport in Edinburgh 7760:Lord Lyon King of Arms 7758:was registered by the 7707: 7607:Edinburgh Woollen Mill 7468: 7460: 7411:BBC Radio nan Gàidheal 7383:The Edinburgh Reporter 7339:Edinburgh Evening News 7306:Electronic dance music 7263: 7187: 7135: 7076:Edinburgh Comedy Award 7060:Edinburgh Art Festival 7047: 6953: 6941: 6896:Edinburgh has over 39 6783:Seventh-day Adventists 6640: 4831: 4830:Population density map 3676:North Atlantic Current 3567:The coastal suburb of 3552: 3282:Princes Street Gardens 3260: 3204:Water of Leith Walkway 3179: 3087:, Craiglockhart Hill, 2941: 2933: 2880:Scottish Enlightenment 2809:Parliament of Scotland 2792: 2713: 2702: 2606: 2481: 2364:Scottish Enlightenment 2270: 2156:Etymology of Edinburgh 1986: 1867:Geography of Edinburgh 1766:Heriot-Watt University 1666:Royal Bank of Scotland 1533:Royal Scottish Academy 1445:Princes Street Gardens 1375:Brass Founders' Pillar 1184:Parliament of Scotland 856:£31.802 billion (2022) 388:Location within Europe 51: 28670:Feudalism in Scotland 28665:Districts of Scotland 28346:, Canary Islands 27828:, Vologda Oblast 27738:, Saratov Oblast 27628:, Lipetsk Oblast 27554:, Ivanovo Oblast 27544:, Bryansk Oblast 27491:, Stavropol Krai 27471:, Krasnodar Krai 27046:, Brčko District 26673:Constituent countries 26434:, Czech Republic 26355:, United Kingdom 26168:dependent territories 25634:Scottish independence 25379:Celtic Media Festival 25262:National music scenes 24493:Proto-Celtic religion 24195:Related ethnic groups 23739:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 23609:Constituent countries 22971:Dependent territories 22307:Dumfries and Galloway 22134:Dumfries and Galloway 22047:Transport in Scotland 21904:Victoria Swing Bridge 21813:Great Junction Street 21757:Edinburgh City Bypass 21560:North British Railway 21413:Easter Road Park Halt 20445:Edinburgh Corporation 19803: 19714:Great Junction Street 19382:Edinburgh City Bypass 18913:North British Railway 18749:The City of Edinburgh 18420:. City of Vancouver. 18253:Rosner, Lisa (2010). 18188:. UK. 9 August 2006. 17876:Gosse, Edmund William 17757:. 25 September 2006. 17458:. grangecricket.org. 17385:"MURRAYFIELD STADIUM" 17281:. tripadvisor.co.uk. 15926:. Johnmcleod.uk.com. 15820:"About the Orchestra" 14906:. Edin-bahai.org.uk. 14636:. searchforhope.org. 12740:Rae, William (1994). 12716:. 1994. p. 286. 12632:McWilliam, C (1975). 12607:McWilliam, C (1975). 11984:Wilson, Neil (2008). 11947:Peet, Gerard (2011). 11641:The National Archives 11036:"Athens Of The North" 10941:Lowrey, John (2001). 10733:Room, Adrian (2006). 10603:Invest in Edinburgh. 10037:United Kingdom portal 9393:Alexander Graham Bell 9239:The Wealth of Nations 9215: 9205: 9194: 9183: 8986:Scottish cricket team 8855:Edinburgh Academicals 8785:In women's football, 8726:was used to host the 8563:, which includes the 8544: 8499:Jewel and Esk College 8385: 8328:The Royal High School 8230: 8160:trains arriving from 8147: 8060:Edinburgh Bus Station 8042: 8005: 7945:Members of Parliament 7897:Scottish Labour Party 7698: 7682:Politics of Edinburgh 7489:Surgeons' Hall Museum 7466: 7456: 7259: 7182: 7161:Beltane Fire Festival 7138:The annual Edinburgh 7125: 7039: 6973:Scotland's government 6952:situated in Edinburgh 6947: 6935: 6926:Further information: 6635: 6230:Historical population 4829: 3550: 3330:Industrial Revolution 3258: 3177: 2939: 2923: 2813:Parliament of England 2786: 2732:attempt to introduce 2708: 2700: 2612:Priory of Dunfermline 2479: 2380:Hugh William Williams 2261: 2020:seventh-most populous 1713:Edinburgh City Bypass 1492:Museums and galleries 1254:North British Railway 887: • Summer ( 861: • Per head 485:Before 7th century AD 28152:, Canton of Zug 27758:, Tambov Oblast 27728:, Samara Oblast 27708:, Ryazan Oblast 27698:, Rostov Oblast 27574:, Kaluga Oblast 27405:, Bashkortostan 27159:, Saxony-Anhalt 26924:, Lower Austria 26904:, Upper Austria 26731:Overseas Territories 26647:, South Ossetia 26530:, Liechtenstein 25958:(Medieval Welsh law) 25568:Scottish nationalism 25218:Ancient Celtic music 24538:Romano-Celtic temple 24347:Welsh New Zealanders 24272:Irish New Zealanders 21894:Queensferry Crossing 19322:Edinburgh BioQuarter 19272:Royal Lyceum Theatre 19063:Craiglockhart Castle 18929:Edwin of Northumbria 18868:Edinburgh town walls 18818:Mary, Queen of Scots 18813:Burning of Edinburgh 18669:; also published as 18595:on 13 September 2023 18473:"Aalborg Twin Towns" 18126:. 21 December 1999. 17641:"Tickets and Travel" 17615:"Scottish Claymores" 17038:on 16 September 2012 16767:The Railway Magazine 16738:. 22 February 2005. 16711:www.lothianbuses.com 15677:. BBC. 10 May 2006. 15358:on 27 September 2007 14571:Diocese of Edinburgh 14541:Diocese of Edinburgh 14327:on 28 September 2012 13926:www.edinburgh.gov.uk 13861:5 April 2022 at the 13852:Casweb Data services 12794:. 19 November 1998. 12683:"Financial services" 12246:Ferguson, W (1987). 12029:Scott, Paul (1979). 11849:Newman, P R (1990). 10677:Nicolaisen, W. F. H. 10635:www.edinburgh.gov.uk 10605:"Financial Services" 10358:. 22 February 2020. 10045:Outline of Edinburgh 9016:Murrayfield Ice Rink 9012:(who folded in 1996) 8974:Murrayfield Ice Rink 8843:Scottish Premiership 8839:Scottish Rugby Union 8743:Edinburgh University 8655:eight times and the 8641:Scottish Premiership 8483:. It is home to the 8453:mechanics' institute 8410:ancient universities 8284:Waterfront Edinburgh 7961:Edinburgh South West 7883:, the Leader of the 7668:in the north on the 7317:Hafliði Hallgrímsson 7270:, and formerly, the 7192:Royal Lyceum Theatre 7118:Edinburgh's Hogmanay 7112:Edinburgh's Hogmanay 6922:Economy of Edinburgh 6888:Theosophical Society 6806:Fahd of Saudi Arabia 6719:Diocese of Edinburgh 5583:Caribbean or Black: 3765:Record high °C (°F) 3133:Carboniferous period 2671:Wars of the Covenant 2667:Scottish Reformation 2663:burnt by the English 2467:History of Edinburgh 2387:, the design of the 2016:second-most populous 1750:Health and education 1651:Edinburgh BioQuarter 1599:Royal Lyceum Theatre 1390:Craiglockhart Castle 1270:Edwin of Northumbria 1209:Edinburgh town walls 1159:Mary, Queen of Scots 1154:Burning of Edinburgh 777: • Density 420:55.95333°N 3.18917°W 325:Show map of Scotland 239:Nisi Dominus Frustra 28237:, Aosta Valley 27891:, Sevastopol ( 27688:, Pskov Oblast 27678:, Penza Oblast 27668:, Oryol Oblast 27618:, Kursk Oblast 27584:, Kirov Oblast 27139:, Lower Saxony 26751:Episkopi Cantonment 26637:, Transnistria 26595:limited recognition 25648:Irish republicanism 25629:Breton independence 25608:Scottish devolution 25541:Cornish nationalism 25364:Pan Celtic Festival 25238:Scottish folk music 24992:Scottish literature 24518:Celtic Christianity 24322:Scottish Travellers 24307:Scottish Argentines 24151:Scottish Travellers 23733:Episkopi Cantonment 22681:Newcastle upon Tyne 22432:West Dunbartonshire 22322:East Dunbartonshire 22259:West Dunbartonshire 22149:East Dunbartonshire 21979:Bonnington Aqueduct 21778:Constitution Street 21133:First Scotland East 19387:Edinburgh Crossrail 19247:Edinburgh Playhouse 19191:National War Museum 19181:Museum of Edinburgh 19171:Fruitmarket Gallery 19148:St Giles' Cathedral 19020:Scottish Parliament 18863:Treaty of Edinburgh 18833:Kingdom of Scotland 18738:Marketing Edinburgh 18535:on 24 February 2009 18479:on 7 September 2013 18285:. historic-uk.com. 18257:The Anatomy Murders 18230:. historic-uk.com. 17673:on 15 November 2012 17543:on 15 February 2013 17196:. UK. 1 July 2012. 17146:The Daily Telegraph 16660:on 15 February 2013 16588:"Airport data 2018" 15910:www.theskinny.co.uk 15880:The Daily Telegraph 15332:on 13 February 2010 15177:Intelligence, fDi. 15158:on 13 November 2013 15106:on 24 February 2013 14936:on 20 December 2012 13299:on 19 November 2011 13195:on 18 February 2013 12792:"Scotland Act 1998" 12712:Keay, John (1994). 12657:Coghill, H (2008). 12125:Topham, E. (1971). 11987:Edinburgh Encounter 11254:. Project Gutenberg 10584:on 22 February 2013 10550:Topuniversities.com 10526:. 25 September 2020 10416:Oxford Dictionaries 10060:Tourism in Scotland 9672:is designated as a 9639:Greyfriars Kirkyard 9452:James Young Simpson 9377:James Clerk Maxwell 9269:Heart of Midlothian 9072:World Student Games 8990:Grange cricket club 8935:Murrayfield Stadium 8921:Easter Road Stadium 8859:Heriot's Rugby Club 8827:Murrayfield Stadium 8807:Boroughmuir Thistle 8678:(founded in 1928), 8665:Scottish League Two 8657:Scottish League Cup 8636:, founded in 1951. 8630:Edinburgh City F.C. 8628:, founded in 1875, 8624:, founded in 1874, 8622:Heart of Midlothian 8612:Edinburgh has four 8189:Edinburgh Crossrail 8162:London King's Cross 8134:congestion charging 8128:(in Midlothian). A 7869:Edinburgh Pentlands 7834:first past the post 7818:Scottish Parliament 7803:Scottish Government 7783:Scottish Parliament 7726:, returned from 17 7572:Talbot Rice Gallery 7505:Museum on The Mound 7497:Museum of Childhood 7485:Museum of Edinburgh 7481:National War Museum 7272:Edinburgh Filmhouse 7220:Church Hill Theatre 7204:Edinburgh Playhouse 7026:Edinburgh festivals 7006:Edinburgh Festivals 6928:Economy of Scotland 6906:Greyfriars Kirkyard 6731:St Mary's Cathedral 6676:The New Town Church 6638:St Giles' Cathedral 6624:Source: 2022 census 6508:Religion not stated 6231: 4851: 4468:Daily mean °C (°F) 4045:Record low °C (°F) 3905:Daily mean °C (°F) 3685:European windstorms 3342:Greyfriars Kirkyard 3301:World Heritage Site 3097:seven hills of Rome 2726:Union of the Crowns 2643:Edward I of England 2321:Athens of the North 2246:, producing modern 2121:World Heritage Site 2039:Scottish Parliament 2035:Scottish Government 1978:[ˈɛdɪnbʌrə] 1718:Edinburgh Crossrail 1574:Edinburgh Playhouse 1518:National War Museum 1508:Museum of Edinburgh 1498:Fruitmarket Gallery 1475:St Giles' Cathedral 1347:Scottish Parliament 1204:Treaty of Edinburgh 1174:Kingdom of Scotland 416: / 227:Athens of the North 158:St Giles' Cathedral 27:Capital of Scotland 18:Edinburgh, Scotland 28660:Cities in Scotland 28625: A city-state 28376:, Extremadura 28269:Autonomous regions 28193:Autonomous regions 27952:, Basel-Stadt 27778:, Tver Oblast 27768:, Tula Oblast 27189:, Brandenburg 26745:, Isle of Man 26726:Crown Dependencies 26259:, Switzerland 26195:, Netherlands 25639:Welsh independence 25603:Cornish devolution 25524:Breton nationalism 25374:Celtic Connections 24977:Cornish literature 24327:Ulster Protestants 24312:Scottish Canadians 24302:Scottish Americans 24212:Anglo-Irish people 23614:Crown Dependencies 23068:Commonwealth Games 23018:Crown Dependencies 22631:Kingston upon Hull 21989:Slateford Aqueduct 21697:European route E15 21550:Caledonian Railway 21453:Meadowbank Stadium 21331:Caledonian Sleeper 21290:Edinburgh–Dunblane 21285:Edinburgh–Aberdeen 21234:Edinburgh Waverley 21143:Scottish Omnibuses 20391:Areas of Edinburgh 19806: 19312:Caledonian Brewery 19176:The Georgian House 18898:Disruption of 1843 18893:Church of Scotland 18365:on 29 October 2012 18283:"Greyfriars Bobby" 18208:on 13 October 2007 18160:on 14 October 2007 17969:on 14 October 2007 17856:on 7 February 2013 17731:on 1 February 2013 17699:on 22 January 2013 17595:on 17 January 2013 17514:on 7 November 2013 17229:on 20 October 2012 17005:on 12 January 2008 16987:. 13 January 2021. 16328:on 6 February 2012 16276:on 6 February 2013 16167:on 20 January 2013 15984:. radioforth.com. 15850:"Edinburgh venues" 15830:on 10 January 2013 15770:on 26 January 2013 15736:. 6 October 2008. 15493:. 28 August 2017. 15410:on 20 January 2013 15208:www.nomisweb.co.uk 14718:on 21 October 2014 14465:on 17 January 2013 14429:"General Assembly" 13632:on 12 January 2012 13480:on 14 October 2013 12634:Scottish Townscape 12609:Scottish Townscape 12210:The Jacobite Cause 12074:on 2 December 2013 11636:legislation.gov.uk 11280:on 2 November 2013 11042:. 24 November 2017 10506:OECD Data Explorer 10422:on 13 January 2014 9218: 9210: 9200: 9189: 9143:Edinburgh Monarchs 9130:(6.2 mi) and 9123:Edinburgh Marathon 9099:Scottish Claymores 9009:Murrayfield Racers 8997:Edinburgh Capitals 8962:Edinburgh Marathon 8949:Meadowbank Stadium 8692:Meadowbank Stadium 8684:Meadowbank Thistle 8583:, is a specialist 8547: 8505:founded in 1903), 8391: 8233: 8153:Edinburgh Waverley 8150: 8102:traffic congestion 8085:Lothian Buses and 8048: 8014: 7901:Edinburgh Southern 7881:Alex Cole-Hamilton 7820:, situated in the 7785:is located in the 7708: 7597:The locale around 7576:Collective Gallery 7551:The council-owned 7530:National Galleries 7469: 7461: 7407:BBC Radio Scotland 7351:Scotland on Sunday 7264: 7188: 7136: 7048: 6968:magazine in 2012. 6954: 6942: 6812:Muslim community. 6645:Church of Scotland 6641: 6229: 4849: 4832: 4338:and Weather Atlas 3553: 3261: 3180: 3026:Plant Based Treaty 2942: 2940:Edinburgh, c. 1920 2934: 2928:, photographed by 2793: 2714: 2703: 2506:Craiglockhart Hill 2482: 2378:. In 1822, artist 2271: 2193:, now the site of 2051:official residence 2002:and one of its 32 1641:Caledonian Brewery 1503:The Georgian House 1239:Disruption of 1843 1234:Church of Scotland 1068:Official name 1019:Official name 734: • Urban 626:Alex Cole-Hamilton 425:55.95333; -3.18917 391:Show map of Europe 28632: 28631: 28594: 28593: 28402:Palma de Mallorca 28308: 28307: 28283:Angra do Heroísmo 28254: 28253: 28169: 28168: 27902: 27901: 27434:Autonomous okrugs 27321:, Ingushetia 27016: 27015: 26864:, Burgenland 26854:, Vorarlberg 26827: 26826: 26792: 26791: 26466:, San Marino 26426:, Montenegro 26363:, Luxembourg 26235:, Azerbaijan 26219:, Kazakhstan 26126: 26125: 26120: 26119: 26096: 26095: 26028: 26027: 25920: 25919: 25916: 25915: 25879:Cisalpine Gaulish 25699: 25698: 25585:national identity 25580:Welsh nationalism 25573:national identity 25553:Irish nationalism 25501: 25500: 25497: 25496: 25434:Cornish wrestling 25302: 25301: 25223:Breton Folk music 25188:Regional cultures 25031:National cultures 25017:Gaelic literature 24972:Breton literature 24933: 24932: 24929: 24928: 24925: 24924: 24713: 24712: 24625:Chief of the Name 24498:Celtic polytheism 24415:Sub-Roman Britain 24355: 24354: 24242:Irish Australians 24222:Cornish Americans 24181:Scottish diaspora 23928: 23927: 23923: 23922: 23895:King Edward Point 23580:Capital cities of 23539: 23538: 23534: 23533: 23034: 23033: 23030: 23029: 22546:Brighton and Hove 22462: 22461: 22422:South Lanarkshire 22397:Perth and Kinross 22387:North Lanarkshire 22337:City of Edinburgh 22332:East Renfrewshire 22249:South Lanarkshire 22224:Perth and Kinross 22214:North Lanarkshire 22164:City of Edinburgh 22159:East Renfrewshire 22055: 22054: 22033: 22032: 21947:Edinburgh Airport 21917: 21916: 21879:Forth Road Bridge 21641: 21640: 21587: 21586: 21583: 21582: 21354: 21353: 21224:Edinburgh Gateway 21151: 21150: 21031: 21030: 20398: 20397: 20382: 20381: 20327: 20326: 20155: 20154: 19976: 19975: 19795: 19794: 19611: 19610: 19542:Beer in Edinburgh 19450:Napier University 19425:Edinburgh College 19277:St Cecilia's Hall 19267:Reid Concert Hall 19143:St Andrew's House 19098:National Monument 19083:Forth Road Bridge 19078:Forth Rail Bridge 18838:Act of Union 1707 18721:978-1-85983-665-1 18631:978-1-902669-73-1 18268:978-0-8122-4191-4 18068:"Dolly the sheep" 18042:"Colin Maclaurin" 17647:on 29 August 2014 17617:. esspeedee.com. 17391:on 22 August 2011 17097:978-0-19-211696-3 16999:"Primary Schools" 16839:. 25 October 2007 16818:978-1-84033-343-5 16682:. Lothian Buses. 16624:. 23 April 2012. 16562:Edinburgh Airport 16488:978-0-900455-24-7 14577:on 6 October 2014 14491:on 6 October 2014 14164:978-0-7486-1868-2 14121:978-0-19-969305-4 13959:Scotland's Census 13814:on 2 January 2014 13442:Electric Scotland 13163:"Edinburgh Areas" 13035:978-0-85224-470-8 13007:978-0-7486-1868-2 12876:. 21 January 2023 12850:. 18 January 2023 12751:978-1-85158-605-9 12723:978-0-00-255082-6 12668:978-1-84158-747-9 12643:978-0-00-216743-7 12618:978-0-00-216743-7 12539:"The modern city" 12476:978-0-85224-576-7 12283:978-0-00-255082-6 12257:978-0-901824-86-8 12220:978-0-86267-159-4 12138:978-1-236-68255-0 12067:978-0-435-30959-6 12040:978-0-550-20265-9 11997:978-1-74179-306-2 11893:978-0-8108-5100-9 11866:978-0-8160-2237-3 11754:978-0-521-08675-2 11557:978-0-241-89878-9 11521:978-0-19-923482-0 11496:978-1-906566-35-7 11434:978-0-7083-0465-5 11421:Chadwick, Nora K. 11406:978-0-7083-0035-0 11337:978-0-435-32971-6 11310:978-1-84158-747-9 11015:978-94-010-7960-0 10746:978-0-7864-2248-7 10690:978-0-7134-5235-8 10673:Gelling, Margaret 9985: 9984: 9459:Daniel Rutherford 9420:natural selection 9408:Quantum mechanics 9389:Edinburgh Academy 9308:, the creator of 9095:American football 9045:Boroughmuir Blaze 8663:were promoted to 8515:Edinburgh College 8511:Stevenson College 8344:Edinburgh Academy 8249:Edinburgh Airport 8209:South Queensferry 8201:Edinburgh Gateway 8177:Haymarket station 8072:Scottish Citylink 8056:city bus services 8043:A Lothian Bus on 8017:Edinburgh Airport 8007:Edinburgh Airport 7933:Presiding Officer 7889:Edinburgh Western 7877:Edinburgh Central 7853:Edinburgh Eastern 7807:St Andrew's House 7714:. Like all other 7603:Boots the Chemist 7584:Edinburgh Annuale 7564:Creative Scotland 7436:North Lanarkshire 7106:COVID-19 pandemic 6981:St Andrew's House 6971:As the centre of 6959:gross value added 6886:community, and a 6793:(LDS Church) and 6690:where the annual 6628: 6627: 6376: 6375: 6222: 6221: 5785: 5784: 4783: 4782: 4342: 4341: 4285:ultraviolet index 3700:Edinburgh Airport 3521:Napier University 3346:Mary King's Close 3295:Old and New Towns 3264:Early settlements 3228:Edinburgh Airport 3085:Corstorphine Hill 2951:engineering works 2669:and 17th-century 2567:Pictish Chronicle 2533:Early Middle Ages 2448:Embro to the Ploy 2389:National Monument 2325:Athens of Britain 1915: 1914: 1872:Beer in Edinburgh 1781:Napier University 1756:Edinburgh College 1604:St Cecilia's Hall 1594:Reid Concert Hall 1470:St Andrew's House 1425:National Monument 1410:Forth Road Bridge 1405:Forth Rail Bridge 1179:Act of Union 1707 1131:Flag of Edinburgh 1111: 1110: 980:Edinburgh Airport 952:OS grid reference 707:Christine Jardine 517:Unitary authority 513: • Type 467:City of Edinburgh 248: 206:Flag of Edinburgh 74:City of Edinburgh 16:(Redirected from 28707: 28446:, Andalusia 28426:, Cantabria 28328:, Catalonia 28265: 28264: 28189: 28188: 28180: 28179: 28122:, Nidwalden 27877:Saint Petersburg 27481:, Perm Krai 27311:, Tatarstan 27261:, Chuvashia 27243: 27242: 27119:, Thuringia 26948: 26947: 26894:, Carinthia 26836: 26835: 26781:Saint Peter Port 26765:, Gibraltar 26669: 26668: 26660: 26659: 26561:, Lithuania 26200:Andorra la Vella 26184:Sovereign states 26153: 26146: 26139: 26130: 26129: 26113: 26034: 26033: 25926: 25925: 25908:Galwegian Gaelic 25807: 25806: 25705: 25704: 25613:Welsh devolution 25507: 25506: 25259: 25258: 25248:Sean-nós singing 25243:Welsh folk music 25233:Irish folk music 25200:Highland culture 24982:Irish literature 24962:Arthurian Legend 24950: 24949: 24939: 24938: 24891: 24879: 24867: 24855: 24843: 24831: 24811: 24810: 24802: 24801: 24779:Neo-Christianity 24719: 24718: 24650:Gaelic astrology 24610:Celtic festivals 24513:Celtic mythology 24486:Ancient religion 24403:Iron Age Britain 24370: 24369: 24363: 24342:Welsh Argentines 24282:Irish Uruguayans 24277:Irish Travellers 24247:Irish Brazilians 24237:Irish Argentines 24217:Breton Americans 24171:Cornish diaspora 24133:Irish Travellers 24007: 24006: 23999:Celtic languages 23955: 23948: 23941: 23932: 23931: 23875:Pitcairn Islands 23836:Falkland Islands 23701:Saint Peter Port 23675:Northern Ireland 23605: 23604: 23578: 23577: 23566: 23559: 23552: 23543: 23542: 23498: 23497: 23480: 23479: 23456: 23455: 23438: 23437: 23420: 23419: 23402: 23401: 23384: 23383: 23360: 23359: 23342: 23341: 23324: 23323: 23306: 23305: 23288: 23287: 23264: 23263: 23246: 23245: 23228: 23227: 23210: 23209: 23192: 23191: 23168: 23167: 23150: 23149: 23132: 23131: 23114: 23113: 23096: 23095: 23078: 23077: 23061: 23054: 23047: 23038: 23037: 22981: 22980: 22928:Northern Ireland 22878: 22876: 22875: 22817: 22815: 22814: 22521: 22519: 22518: 22501: 22500: 22489: 22482: 22475: 22466: 22465: 22412:Shetland Islands 22407:Scottish Borders 22302:Clackmannanshire 22234:Scottish Borders 22129:Clackmannanshire 22089:Local government 22082: 22075: 22068: 22059: 22058: 22007: 21960: 21939: 21923: 21922: 21803:George IV Bridge 21655: 21647: 21646: 21601: 21593: 21592: 21463:Morningside Road 21363: 21362: 21336:Craigentinny TMD 21199: 21198: 21186: 21178: 21177: 21171: 21170: 21165: 21164: 21159: 21158: 21128:Eastern Scottish 21081: 21073: 21072: 21058: 21051: 21044: 21035: 21034: 20437: 20436: 20435: 20425: 20418: 20411: 20402: 20401: 20336: 20335: 20229:Davidson's Mains 20164: 20163: 19985: 19984: 19816: 19815: 19662: 19661: 19638: 19631: 19624: 19615: 19614: 19603: 19599: 19591: 19587: 19586: 19579: 19575: 19574: 19567: 19563: 19562: 19359: 19307:Bank of Scotland 19299: 19282:Traverse Theatre 19252:Festival Theatre 19243: 19113:Parliament House 19088:Governor's House 19068:Edinburgh Castle 19002: 18993: 18986: 18969:Greyfriars Bobby 18903:Thomas Aikenhead 18853:Edinburgh Review 18800: 18790: 18781: 18774: 18767: 18758: 18757: 18745: 18744: 18635: 18624:. Signal Books. 18605: 18604: 18602: 18600: 18589:chinaminutes.com 18581: 18575: 18574: 18572: 18570: 18565:on 28 March 2008 18551: 18545: 18544: 18542: 18540: 18525: 18519: 18518: 18516: 18514: 18495: 18489: 18488: 18486: 18484: 18469: 18463: 18462: 18460: 18458: 18443: 18437: 18436: 18434: 18432: 18426: 18419: 18411: 18405: 18404: 18402: 18400: 18391:. Archived from 18381: 18375: 18374: 18372: 18370: 18355: 18349: 18348: 18336: 18330: 18329: 18327: 18325: 18310: 18299: 18298: 18296: 18294: 18279: 18273: 18272: 18260: 18250: 18244: 18243: 18241: 18239: 18224: 18218: 18217: 18215: 18213: 18204:. Archived from 18176: 18170: 18169: 18167: 18165: 18156:. Archived from 18146: 18140: 18139: 18137: 18135: 18116: 18110: 18109: 18107: 18105: 18090: 18084: 18083: 18081: 18079: 18074:on 26 March 2013 18064: 18058: 18057: 18055: 18053: 18038: 18032: 18031: 18029: 18027: 18012: 18006: 18005: 18003: 18001: 17985: 17979: 17978: 17976: 17974: 17965:. Archived from 17954: 17948: 17947: 17945: 17943: 17924: 17918: 17917: 17915: 17913: 17898: 17892: 17891: 17883: 17872: 17866: 17865: 17863: 17861: 17846: 17823: 17822: 17820: 17818: 17803: 17797: 17796: 17794: 17792: 17777: 17771: 17770: 17768: 17766: 17747: 17741: 17740: 17738: 17736: 17715: 17709: 17708: 17706: 17704: 17689: 17683: 17682: 17680: 17678: 17663: 17657: 17656: 17654: 17652: 17637: 17631: 17630: 17628: 17626: 17611: 17605: 17604: 17602: 17600: 17585: 17579: 17578: 17576: 17574: 17559: 17553: 17552: 17550: 17548: 17533: 17524: 17523: 17521: 17519: 17504: 17498: 17497: 17495: 17493: 17478: 17472: 17471: 17469: 17467: 17452: 17446: 17445: 17433: 17427: 17426: 17424: 17422: 17417:on 15 March 2013 17407: 17401: 17400: 17398: 17396: 17381: 17375: 17374: 17372: 17370: 17351: 17345: 17344: 17342: 17340: 17321: 17315: 17301: 17295: 17294: 17292: 17290: 17275: 17269: 17268: 17266: 17264: 17245: 17239: 17238: 17236: 17234: 17219: 17210: 17209: 17207: 17205: 17186: 17180: 17179: 17168: 17162: 17161: 17159: 17157: 17137: 17128: 17127: 17125: 17123: 17116:Top Universities 17108: 17102: 17101: 17083: 17074: 17073: 17071: 17069: 17054: 17048: 17047: 17045: 17043: 17037: 17031:. Archived from 17030: 17021: 17015: 17014: 17012: 17010: 16995: 16989: 16988: 16977: 16971: 16970: 16958: 16952: 16951: 16939: 16933: 16932: 16930: 16928: 16913: 16907: 16906: 16904: 16902: 16897:on 2 August 2014 16887: 16881: 16880: 16878: 16876: 16867:. 18 June 2009. 16855: 16849: 16848: 16846: 16844: 16829: 16823: 16822: 16804: 16798: 16797: 16795: 16793: 16778: 16772: 16771: 16758: 16752: 16751: 16749: 16747: 16728: 16722: 16721: 16719: 16717: 16702: 16696: 16695: 16693: 16691: 16676: 16670: 16669: 16667: 16665: 16659: 16652: 16644: 16638: 16637: 16635: 16633: 16614: 16608: 16607: 16605: 16603: 16598:on 29 March 2019 16594:. Archived from 16584: 16578: 16577: 16575: 16573: 16568:on 5 August 2020 16564:. Archived from 16554: 16548: 16547: 16545: 16543: 16528: 16522: 16521: 16519: 16517: 16502: 16493: 16492: 16474: 16468: 16467: 16465: 16463: 16448: 16442: 16441: 16439: 16437: 16422: 16416: 16415: 16413: 16411: 16396: 16390: 16389: 16387: 16385: 16370: 16364: 16363: 16361: 16359: 16344: 16338: 16337: 16335: 16333: 16318: 16312: 16311: 16309: 16307: 16292: 16286: 16285: 16283: 16281: 16266: 16255: 16254: 16252: 16250: 16235: 16229: 16228: 16226: 16224: 16209: 16203: 16202: 16200: 16198: 16183: 16177: 16176: 16174: 16172: 16157:"Zoo Beginnings" 16153: 16147: 16146: 16144: 16142: 16120: 16114: 16113: 16111: 16109: 16090: 16084: 16083: 16081: 16079: 16060: 16054: 16053: 16051: 16049: 16034: 16028: 16027: 16025: 16023: 16004: 15998: 15997: 15995: 15993: 15978: 15972: 15971: 15969: 15967: 15946: 15940: 15939: 15937: 15935: 15920: 15914: 15913: 15902: 15896: 15895: 15893: 15891: 15872: 15866: 15865: 15863: 15861: 15846: 15840: 15839: 15837: 15835: 15826:. Archived from 15816: 15810: 15809: 15807: 15805: 15786: 15780: 15779: 15777: 15775: 15766:. Archived from 15756: 15750: 15749: 15747: 15745: 15724: 15718: 15717: 15715: 15713: 15697: 15691: 15690: 15688: 15686: 15671: 15662: 15661: 15659: 15657: 15643: 15637: 15636: 15634: 15632: 15617: 15611: 15610: 15608: 15606: 15591: 15585: 15584: 15582: 15580: 15565: 15559: 15558: 15556: 15554: 15539: 15533: 15532: 15530: 15528: 15513: 15507: 15506: 15504: 15502: 15483: 15477: 15476: 15474: 15472: 15457: 15451: 15450: 15448: 15446: 15426: 15420: 15419: 15417: 15415: 15400: 15394: 15393: 15391: 15389: 15374: 15368: 15367: 15365: 15363: 15348: 15342: 15341: 15339: 15337: 15322: 15313: 15312: 15300: 15294: 15293: 15291: 15289: 15275: 15269: 15268: 15266: 15264: 15250: 15244: 15243: 15241: 15239: 15225: 15219: 15218: 15216: 15214: 15200: 15194: 15193: 15191: 15189: 15174: 15168: 15167: 15165: 15163: 15148: 15142: 15141: 15139: 15137: 15122: 15116: 15115: 15113: 15111: 15102:. Archived from 15096: 15090: 15089: 15087: 15085: 15065: 15059: 15058: 15056: 15054: 15034: 15028: 15027: 15025: 15023: 15003: 14997: 14996: 14978: 14972: 14971: 14969: 14967: 14952: 14946: 14945: 14943: 14941: 14926: 14920: 14919: 14917: 14915: 14900: 14894: 14893: 14891: 14889: 14874: 14868: 14867: 14865: 14863: 14848: 14842: 14841: 14839: 14837: 14822: 14816: 14815: 14813: 14811: 14796: 14790: 14789: 14778: 14772: 14771: 14768:www.scotsman.com 14760: 14754: 14753: 14751: 14749: 14734: 14728: 14727: 14725: 14723: 14708: 14702: 14701: 14699: 14697: 14682: 14676: 14675: 14673: 14671: 14656: 14650: 14649: 14647: 14645: 14630: 14624: 14623: 14621: 14619: 14604: 14598: 14593: 14587: 14586: 14584: 14582: 14573:. Archived from 14563: 14557: 14556: 14554: 14552: 14543:. Archived from 14533: 14527: 14526: 14524: 14522: 14507: 14501: 14500: 14498: 14496: 14481: 14475: 14474: 14472: 14470: 14461:. Archived from 14451: 14445: 14444: 14442: 14440: 14425: 14419: 14418: 14416: 14414: 14399: 14393: 14392: 14390: 14388: 14383:on 10 March 2013 14373: 14367: 14366: 14364: 14362: 14353:. Archived from 14343: 14337: 14336: 14334: 14332: 14317: 14311: 14310: 14308: 14306: 14297:. Archived from 14291: 14285: 14284: 14282: 14280: 14274: 14267: 14259: 14253: 14251: 14249: 14247: 14233: 14227: 14226: 14224: 14222: 14207: 14201: 14200: 14198: 14196: 14191:on 18 March 2009 14190: 14183: 14175: 14169: 14168: 14150: 14141: 14140: 14132: 14126: 14125: 14107: 14101: 14100: 14098: 14096: 14077: 14071: 14069: 14067: 14065: 14054: 14048: 14047: 14041: 14033: 14031: 14029: 14023: 14016: 14008: 14002: 14000: 13998: 13996: 13985: 13979: 13974: 13972: 13970: 13951: 13942: 13941: 13939: 13937: 13917: 13908: 13907: 13905: 13903: 13888: 13879: 13872: 13866: 13844: 13838: 13837: 13831: 13823: 13821: 13819: 13810:. Archived from 13804: 13798: 13797: 13795: 13793: 13778: 13772: 13771: 13769: 13767: 13762:. Yu Media Group 13752: 13746: 13745: 13743: 13741: 13732:. Archived from 13722: 13716: 13715: 13713: 13711: 13700: 13694: 13693: 13691: 13689: 13674: 13668: 13667: 13665: 13663: 13648: 13642: 13641: 13639: 13637: 13622: 13616: 13615: 13613: 13611: 13596: 13590: 13589: 13587: 13585: 13570: 13553: 13552: 13550: 13548: 13533: 13527: 13526: 13524: 13522: 13516: 13505: 13497: 13491: 13489: 13487: 13485: 13479: 13472: 13464: 13458: 13457: 13455: 13453: 13434: 13428: 13427: 13419: 13413: 13412: 13410: 13408: 13393: 13387: 13386: 13384: 13382: 13367: 13361: 13360: 13358: 13356: 13347:. scotsman.com. 13341: 13335: 13334: 13332: 13330: 13315: 13309: 13308: 13306: 13304: 13298: 13291: 13283: 13277: 13276: 13268: 13262: 13261: 13256: 13254: 13241:Chambers, Robert 13237: 13231: 13230: 13228: 13226: 13211: 13205: 13204: 13202: 13200: 13185: 13179: 13178: 13176: 13174: 13159: 13153: 13152: 13150: 13148: 13133: 13118: 13117: 13115: 13113: 13098: 13092: 13091: 13089: 13087: 13072: 13066: 13065: 13063: 13061: 13052:. landforms.eu. 13046: 13040: 13039: 13018: 13012: 13011: 12993: 12966: 12965: 12963: 12961: 12946: 12940: 12939: 12937: 12935: 12916: 12910: 12909: 12892: 12886: 12885: 12883: 12881: 12866: 12860: 12859: 12857: 12855: 12840: 12834: 12833: 12831: 12829: 12824:. 30 August 2022 12814: 12808: 12807: 12805: 12803: 12788: 12782: 12781: 12779: 12777: 12762: 12756: 12755: 12737: 12728: 12727: 12709: 12703: 12702: 12700: 12698: 12679: 12673: 12672: 12654: 12648: 12647: 12629: 12623: 12622: 12604: 12598: 12597: 12579: 12573: 12572: 12561: 12555: 12554: 12552: 12550: 12535: 12529: 12528: 12526: 12524: 12495: 12487: 12481: 12480: 12462: 12456: 12455: 12453: 12451: 12432: 12426: 12425: 12423: 12421: 12406: 12400: 12399: 12397: 12395: 12378: 12372: 12371: 12369: 12367: 12339: 12333: 12323: 12317: 12316: 12314: 12312: 12297: 12288: 12287: 12269: 12263: 12261: 12243: 12237: 12236: 12234: 12232: 12204: 12198: 12197: 12195: 12193: 12175: 12169: 12168: 12162: 12154: 12152: 12150: 12122: 12116: 12115: 12109: 12101: 12090: 12084: 12083: 12081: 12079: 12070:. Archived from 12051: 12045: 12044: 12026: 12020: 12019: 12016:www.scotsman.com 12008: 12002: 12001: 11981: 11975: 11974: 11972: 11970: 11964: 11953: 11944: 11938: 11937: 11935: 11933: 11916: 11910: 11909: 11907: 11905: 11877: 11871: 11870: 11846: 11840: 11839: 11831: 11825: 11824: 11816: 11810: 11809: 11807: 11805: 11791: 11785: 11784: 11782: 11780: 11765: 11759: 11758: 11738: 11732: 11731: 11723: 11717: 11716: 11714: 11712: 11698: 11692: 11691: 11683: 11677: 11676: 11658: 11652: 11651: 11650: 11648: 11627: 11621: 11620: 11618: 11616: 11600: 11594: 11593: 11575: 11569: 11568: 11566: 11564: 11545: 11532: 11526: 11525: 11507: 11501: 11500: 11482: 11476: 11475: 11445: 11439: 11438: 11417: 11411: 11410: 11389: 11383: 11382: 11378:978-0-903-903127 11360: 11354: 11353: 11351: 11349: 11321: 11315: 11314: 11296: 11290: 11289: 11287: 11285: 11276:. Archived from 11270: 11264: 11263: 11261: 11259: 11245: 11239: 11226: 11220: 11207: 11201: 11200: 11198: 11196: 11181: 11175: 11174: 11172: 11170: 11160: 11154: 11153: 11151: 11149: 11134: 11128: 11127: 11110: 11104: 11097: 11091: 11090: 11058: 11052: 11051: 11049: 11047: 11032: 11026: 11025: 11024: 11022: 10995: 10987: 10981: 10980: 10946: 10938: 10929: 10928: 10926: 10924: 10907:Chambers, Robert 10903: 10897: 10896: 10894: 10892: 10871: 10865: 10864: 10851: 10845: 10844: 10842: 10840: 10823: 10817: 10816: 10814: 10812: 10794: 10788: 10787: 10785: 10783: 10764: 10758: 10757: 10755: 10753: 10730: 10724: 10723: 10719:978-0-903-903127 10701: 10695: 10694: 10669: 10658: 10657: 10655: 10653: 10647: 10641:. Archived from 10627: 10621: 10620: 10618: 10616: 10600: 10594: 10593: 10591: 10589: 10580:. Archived from 10570: 10561: 10560: 10558: 10556: 10542: 10536: 10535: 10533: 10531: 10516: 10510: 10509: 10498: 10492: 10491: 10489: 10487: 10468: 10462: 10461: 10459: 10457: 10438: 10432: 10431: 10429: 10427: 10404: 10398: 10397: 10395: 10393: 10378: 10372: 10371: 10369: 10367: 10352: 10346: 10345: 10343: 10341: 10324: 10315: 10314: 10312: 10310: 10295: 10282: 10281: 10279: 10277: 10262: 10256: 10255: 10253: 10251: 10241: 10235: 10234: 10232: 10230: 10220: 10214: 10213: 10211: 10209: 10199: 10193: 10192: 10190: 10188: 10173: 10167: 10166: 10154: 10148: 10147: 10145: 10143: 10133: 10116: 10105: 10093: 10090: 10084: 10081: 10039: 10034: 10033: 10032: 10025: 10020: 10019: 10018: 10011: 10009:Edinburgh portal 10006: 10005: 9974: 9973: 9958:Saint Petersburg 9956: 9955: 9938: 9937: 9917: 9916: 9901:Kyoto Prefecture 9899: 9898: 9881: 9880: 9863: 9862: 9845: 9844: 9827: 9826: 9809: 9808: 9791: 9790: 9773: 9772: 9755: 9754: 9737: 9736: 9719: 9718: 9702: 9701: 9678:Kyoto Prefecture 9631:Greyfriars Bobby 9618:, and murderers 9584:Boards of Canada 9572:Bay City Rollers 9479:Roslin Institute 9467:Maclaurin series 9381:electromagnetism 9373:Merchiston Tower 9348:, author of the 9340:, author of the 9246:, biographer of 9158:Edinburgh Tigers 9137:Edinburgh has a 9116:Edinburgh Wolves 8971: 8959: 8945: 8931: 8917: 8903: 8882:who play in the 8880:Edinburgh Eagles 8759:Edinburgh United 8592:Spire Healthcare 8477:Merchiston Tower 8430:King's Buildings 8064:St Andrew Square 7977:Liberal Democrat 7929:Alison Johnstone 7921:Foysol Choudhury 7879:constituencies. 7865:Gordon MacDonald 7798: 7789:area of the city 7778: 7740:Liberal Democrat 7619:St James Quarter 7580:City Observatory 7399:Capital Scotland 7377:from Broughton, 7261:Traverse Theatre 7208:Traverse Theatre 7093:, including the 7041:Edinburgh Castle 6997:Scottish economy 6948:Headquarters of 6938:Bank of Scotland 6817:Jewish community 6779:Christadelphians 6759:Charlotte Chapel 6692:General Assembly 6464: 6463: 6399:suburbs such as 6245: 6240: 6232: 6228: 6190: 6189: 6167: 6166: 6144: 6143: 6121: 6120: 6098: 6097: 6075: 6074: 6052: 6050: 6049: 6028: 6027: 6005: 6004: 5982: 5981: 5959: 5958: 5936: 5935: 5913: 5912: 5890: 5888: 5887: 5866: 5864: 5863: 5842: 5841: 5819: 5818: 5419:African Scottish 4852: 4804: 4801: 4795: 4792: 4685: 4346: 4345: 4192: 3709: 3708: 3656:maritime climate 3551:The Shore, Leith 3457: 3439: 3378:Charlotte Square 3374:St Andrew Square 3326:Irish immigrants 3306:listed buildings 3062: 3061: 3057: 3054: 3006:reserved matters 2960:William Chambers 2811:merged with the 2730:King Charles I's 2609: 2599: 2598: 1124–1127 2596: 2436:Robert Fergusson 2221:, the Brittonic 2195:Edinburgh Castle 2168: 2094:Edinburgh Castle 1993: 1980: 1975: 1968: 1963: 1962: 1961: 1960: 1953: 1950: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1907: 1900: 1893: 1691: 1636:Bank of Scotland 1629: 1609:Traverse Theatre 1579:Festival Theatre 1570: 1440:Parliament House 1415:Governor's House 1395:Edinburgh Castle 1330: 1310:Greyfriars Bobby 1244:Thomas Aikenhead 1194:Edinburgh Review 1142: 1129: 1119: 1113: 1112: 1071:The Forth Bridge 1032:Cultural: ii, iv 1001: 1000: 997: 995: 993: 960: 892: 704: 692: 680: 668: 656: 623: 611: 602:Gordon MacDonald 599: 587: 575: 563: 473:Lieutenancy area 452: 431: 430: 428: 427: 426: 421: 417: 414: 413: 412: 409: 392: 378: 377: 371: 359: 345: 344: 338: 326: 312: 311: 305: 293: 272: 271: 265: 242: 215:Nicknames: 204: 192: 170: 154: 140: 124: 110: 97:Edinburgh Castle 95:(forefront) and 88: 54: 42: 41: 21: 28715: 28714: 28710: 28709: 28708: 28706: 28705: 28704: 28635: 28634: 28633: 28628: 28590: 28499: 28482:Vitoria-Gasteiz 28396:, Asturias 28356:, La Rioja 28304: 28250: 28207:, Sardinia 28175: 28165: 28072:, Obwalden 27898: 27851: 27794:Veliky Novgorod 27644:Nizhny Novgorod 27494: 27451: 27428: 27381:, Crimea ( 27371:, Mordovia 27331:, Dagestan 27301:, Udmurtia 27291:, Chechnya 27281:, Kalmykia 27232: 27199:, Saarland 27059: 27012: 27009:, Wallonia 26979: 26937: 26914:, Salzburg 26823: 26788: 26785:, Guernsey 26729: 26720: 26697:, Scotland 26651: 26627:, Abkhazia 26594: 26588: 26490:, Bulgaria 26347:, Slovenia 26339:, Portugal 26267:, Slovakia 26179: 26160: 26157: 26127: 26122: 26121: 26116: 26092: 26039: 26024: 25966: 25962:Early Scots law 25951:Early Irish law 25937: 25912: 25889:Scottish Gaelic 25883: 25824:Proto-Brittonic 25796: 25792:Beurla Reagaird 25768: 25764:Scottish Gaelic 25740: 25712: 25695: 25691:Columba Project 25671:Celtic Congress 25652: 25617: 25591: 25512: 25493: 25454:Gaelic handball 25444:Gaelic football 25429:Cornish hurling 25388: 25298: 25257: 25204: 25183: 25169:Gaelic clothing 25152: 25067: 25026: 24987:Manx literature 24944: 24921: 24900:Other claimants 24895: 24800: 24750:Celtic Congress 24726: 24709: 24605:Celtic calendar 24583: 24542: 24481: 24377: 24364: 24351: 24337:Welsh Americans 24257:Irish Catholics 24252:Irish Canadians 24232:Irish Americans 24190: 24164:Celtic diaspora 24159: 24093: 24022: 24014: 24001: 23968: 23959: 23929: 23924: 23919: 23822: 23725: 23680: 23598: 23585: 23572: 23570: 23540: 23535: 23530: 23492: 23474: 23462: 23450: 23432: 23414: 23396: 23378: 23366: 23354: 23336: 23318: 23300: 23282: 23270: 23258: 23240: 23222: 23204: 23186: 23174: 23162: 23144: 23126: 23108: 23090: 23071: 23065: 23035: 23026: 23012: 22979: 22965: 22922: 22873: 22871: 22866: 22812: 22810: 22805: 22751:Southend-on-Sea 22516: 22514: 22509: 22495: 22493: 22463: 22458: 22441: 22297:Argyll and Bute 22268: 22124:Argyll and Bute 22095: 22086: 22056: 22051: 22029: 21998: 21974:Almond Aqueduct 21951: 21930: 21913: 21909:Waverley Bridge 21862: 21788:Drummond Street 21773:Chambers Street 21761: 21680: 21659: 21637: 21621: 21617:Edinburgh Trams 21605: 21579: 21538: 21512: 21498:Scotland Street 21350: 21319: 21280:Borders Railway 21268: 21190: 21172: 21168: 21166: 21162: 21160: 21156: 21147: 21106: 21085: 21067: 21062: 21032: 21027: 21011: 20963: 20920: 20877: 20439: 20433: 20431: 20429: 20399: 20394: 20378: 20323: 20151: 19972: 19807: 19791: 19787:Western Harbour 19653: 19642: 19612: 19607: 19601: 19589: 19577: 19565: 19551: 19520: 19474: 19417: 19411: 19357: 19351: 19342:Scottish Widows 19297: 19291: 19241: 19239:Edinburgh Arena 19226: 19220: 19163: 19157: 19093:Holyrood Palace 19030: 19024: 19000: 18994: 18988: 18987: 18978: 18823:Greyfriars Kirk 18798: 18792: 18788: 18785: 18750: 18729: 18632: 18614: 18612:Further reading 18609: 18608: 18598: 18596: 18583: 18582: 18578: 18568: 18566: 18553: 18552: 18548: 18538: 18536: 18527: 18526: 18522: 18512: 18510: 18497: 18496: 18492: 18482: 18480: 18471: 18470: 18466: 18456: 18454: 18445: 18444: 18440: 18430: 18428: 18424: 18417: 18413: 18412: 18408: 18398: 18396: 18383: 18382: 18378: 18368: 18366: 18357: 18356: 18352: 18337: 18333: 18323: 18321: 18320:on 14 June 2012 18312: 18311: 18302: 18292: 18290: 18281: 18280: 18276: 18269: 18251: 18247: 18237: 18235: 18226: 18225: 18221: 18211: 18209: 18178: 18177: 18173: 18163: 18161: 18147: 18143: 18133: 18131: 18118: 18117: 18113: 18103: 18101: 18092: 18091: 18087: 18077: 18075: 18066: 18065: 18061: 18051: 18049: 18040: 18039: 18035: 18025: 18023: 18022:on 1 April 2013 18014: 18013: 18009: 17999: 17997: 17986: 17982: 17972: 17970: 17955: 17951: 17941: 17939: 17932:The Independent 17926: 17925: 17921: 17911: 17909: 17900: 17899: 17895: 17873: 17869: 17859: 17857: 17848: 17847: 17826: 17816: 17814: 17805: 17804: 17800: 17790: 17788: 17779: 17778: 17774: 17764: 17762: 17749: 17748: 17744: 17734: 17732: 17717: 17716: 17712: 17702: 17700: 17691: 17690: 17686: 17676: 17674: 17665: 17664: 17660: 17650: 17648: 17639: 17638: 17634: 17624: 17622: 17613: 17612: 17608: 17598: 17596: 17587: 17586: 17582: 17572: 17570: 17569:on 16 July 2011 17561: 17560: 17556: 17546: 17544: 17535: 17534: 17527: 17517: 17515: 17506: 17505: 17501: 17491: 17489: 17480: 17479: 17475: 17465: 17463: 17454: 17453: 17449: 17434: 17430: 17420: 17418: 17409: 17408: 17404: 17394: 17392: 17383: 17382: 17378: 17368: 17366: 17353: 17352: 17348: 17338: 17336: 17323: 17322: 17318: 17302: 17298: 17288: 17286: 17277: 17276: 17272: 17262: 17260: 17247: 17246: 17242: 17232: 17230: 17221: 17220: 17213: 17203: 17201: 17194:The Independent 17188: 17187: 17183: 17170: 17169: 17165: 17155: 17153: 17138: 17131: 17121: 17119: 17110: 17109: 17105: 17098: 17084: 17077: 17067: 17065: 17056: 17055: 17051: 17041: 17039: 17035: 17028: 17022: 17018: 17008: 17006: 16997: 16996: 16992: 16979: 16978: 16974: 16959: 16955: 16940: 16936: 16926: 16924: 16915: 16914: 16910: 16900: 16898: 16889: 16888: 16884: 16874: 16872: 16857: 16856: 16852: 16842: 16840: 16831: 16830: 16826: 16819: 16805: 16801: 16791: 16789: 16780: 16779: 16775: 16759: 16755: 16745: 16743: 16730: 16729: 16725: 16715: 16713: 16703: 16699: 16689: 16687: 16678: 16677: 16673: 16663: 16661: 16657: 16650: 16646: 16645: 16641: 16631: 16629: 16616: 16615: 16611: 16601: 16599: 16586: 16585: 16581: 16571: 16569: 16558:"A record year" 16556: 16555: 16551: 16541: 16539: 16530: 16529: 16525: 16515: 16513: 16504: 16503: 16496: 16489: 16475: 16471: 16461: 16459: 16450: 16449: 16445: 16435: 16433: 16424: 16423: 16419: 16409: 16407: 16398: 16397: 16393: 16383: 16381: 16372: 16371: 16367: 16357: 16355: 16346: 16345: 16341: 16331: 16329: 16320: 16319: 16315: 16305: 16303: 16293: 16289: 16279: 16277: 16268: 16267: 16258: 16248: 16246: 16237: 16236: 16232: 16222: 16220: 16211: 16210: 16206: 16196: 16194: 16185: 16184: 16180: 16170: 16168: 16155: 16154: 16150: 16140: 16138: 16121: 16117: 16107: 16105: 16092: 16091: 16087: 16077: 16075: 16062: 16061: 16057: 16047: 16045: 16036: 16035: 16031: 16021: 16019: 16014:. 1 June 2011. 16006: 16005: 16001: 15991: 15989: 15980: 15979: 15975: 15965: 15963: 15948: 15947: 15943: 15933: 15931: 15922: 15921: 15917: 15904: 15903: 15899: 15889: 15887: 15874: 15873: 15869: 15859: 15857: 15848: 15847: 15843: 15833: 15831: 15818: 15817: 15813: 15803: 15801: 15788: 15787: 15783: 15773: 15771: 15758: 15757: 15753: 15743: 15741: 15726: 15725: 15721: 15711: 15709: 15698: 15694: 15684: 15682: 15673: 15672: 15665: 15655: 15653: 15645: 15644: 15640: 15630: 15628: 15619: 15618: 15614: 15604: 15602: 15593: 15592: 15588: 15578: 15576: 15567: 15566: 15562: 15552: 15550: 15541: 15540: 15536: 15526: 15524: 15515: 15514: 15510: 15500: 15498: 15485: 15484: 15480: 15470: 15468: 15467:. 17 March 2010 15459: 15458: 15454: 15444: 15442: 15427: 15423: 15413: 15411: 15402: 15401: 15397: 15387: 15385: 15376: 15375: 15371: 15361: 15359: 15350: 15349: 15345: 15335: 15333: 15324: 15323: 15316: 15301: 15297: 15287: 15285: 15277: 15276: 15272: 15262: 15260: 15252: 15251: 15247: 15237: 15235: 15227: 15226: 15222: 15212: 15210: 15202: 15201: 15197: 15187: 15185: 15175: 15171: 15161: 15159: 15150: 15149: 15145: 15135: 15133: 15124: 15123: 15119: 15109: 15107: 15098: 15097: 15093: 15083: 15081: 15066: 15062: 15052: 15050: 15035: 15031: 15021: 15019: 15004: 15000: 14993: 14979: 14975: 14965: 14963: 14954: 14953: 14949: 14939: 14937: 14928: 14927: 14923: 14913: 14911: 14902: 14901: 14897: 14887: 14885: 14884:on 2 March 2013 14876: 14875: 14871: 14861: 14859: 14850: 14849: 14845: 14835: 14833: 14824: 14823: 14819: 14809: 14807: 14806:on 2 March 2013 14798: 14797: 14793: 14780: 14779: 14775: 14762: 14761: 14757: 14747: 14745: 14736: 14735: 14731: 14721: 14719: 14710: 14709: 14705: 14695: 14693: 14684: 14683: 14679: 14669: 14667: 14658: 14657: 14653: 14643: 14641: 14632: 14631: 14627: 14617: 14615: 14606: 14605: 14601: 14594: 14590: 14580: 14578: 14565: 14564: 14560: 14550: 14548: 14547:on 22 July 2012 14535: 14534: 14530: 14520: 14518: 14509: 14508: 14504: 14494: 14492: 14483: 14482: 14478: 14468: 14466: 14453: 14452: 14448: 14438: 14436: 14427: 14426: 14422: 14412: 14410: 14401: 14400: 14396: 14386: 14384: 14375: 14374: 14370: 14360: 14358: 14345: 14344: 14340: 14330: 14328: 14319: 14318: 14314: 14304: 14302: 14301:on 21 July 2012 14293: 14292: 14288: 14278: 14276: 14272: 14265: 14261: 14260: 14256: 14245: 14243: 14235: 14234: 14230: 14220: 14218: 14209: 14208: 14204: 14194: 14192: 14188: 14181: 14177: 14176: 14172: 14165: 14151: 14144: 14133: 14129: 14122: 14108: 14104: 14094: 14092: 14079: 14078: 14074: 14063: 14061: 14056: 14055: 14051: 14035: 14034: 14027: 14025: 14021: 14014: 14012:"Archived copy" 14010: 14009: 14005: 13994: 13992: 13987: 13986: 13982: 13976:Alternative URL 13968: 13966: 13953: 13952: 13945: 13935: 13933: 13918: 13911: 13901: 13899: 13889: 13882: 13873: 13869: 13863:Wayback Machine 13845: 13841: 13825: 13824: 13817: 13815: 13808:"Archived copy" 13806: 13805: 13801: 13791: 13789: 13780: 13779: 13775: 13765: 13763: 13754: 13753: 13749: 13739: 13737: 13724: 13723: 13719: 13709: 13707: 13702: 13701: 13697: 13687: 13685: 13676: 13675: 13671: 13661: 13659: 13650: 13649: 13645: 13635: 13633: 13624: 13623: 13619: 13609: 13607: 13598: 13597: 13593: 13583: 13581: 13572: 13571: 13556: 13546: 13544: 13535: 13534: 13530: 13520: 13518: 13514: 13503: 13499: 13498: 13494: 13483: 13481: 13477: 13470: 13466: 13465: 13461: 13451: 13449: 13436: 13435: 13431: 13420: 13416: 13406: 13404: 13403:on 3 March 2013 13395: 13394: 13390: 13380: 13378: 13369: 13368: 13364: 13354: 13352: 13343: 13342: 13338: 13328: 13326: 13317: 13316: 13312: 13302: 13300: 13296: 13289: 13285: 13284: 13280: 13269: 13265: 13252: 13250: 13238: 13234: 13224: 13222: 13213: 13212: 13208: 13198: 13196: 13187: 13186: 13182: 13172: 13170: 13161: 13160: 13156: 13146: 13144: 13135: 13134: 13121: 13111: 13109: 13100: 13099: 13095: 13085: 13083: 13074: 13073: 13069: 13059: 13057: 13048: 13047: 13043: 13036: 13022:Piggott, Stuart 13019: 13015: 13008: 12994: 12969: 12959: 12957: 12948: 12947: 12943: 12933: 12931: 12918: 12917: 12913: 12906: 12894: 12893: 12889: 12879: 12877: 12868: 12867: 12863: 12853: 12851: 12842: 12841: 12837: 12827: 12825: 12816: 12815: 12811: 12801: 12799: 12790: 12789: 12785: 12775: 12773: 12764: 12763: 12759: 12752: 12738: 12731: 12724: 12710: 12706: 12696: 12694: 12681: 12680: 12676: 12669: 12655: 12651: 12644: 12630: 12626: 12619: 12605: 12601: 12594: 12580: 12576: 12562: 12558: 12548: 12546: 12537: 12536: 12532: 12522: 12520: 12498:Research Output 12488: 12484: 12477: 12463: 12459: 12449: 12447: 12434: 12433: 12429: 12419: 12417: 12408: 12407: 12403: 12393: 12391: 12380: 12379: 12375: 12365: 12363: 12356: 12340: 12336: 12324: 12320: 12310: 12308: 12299: 12298: 12291: 12284: 12270: 12266: 12258: 12244: 12240: 12230: 12228: 12221: 12205: 12201: 12191: 12189: 12176: 12172: 12156: 12155: 12148: 12146: 12139: 12123: 12119: 12103: 12102: 12091: 12087: 12077: 12075: 12068: 12052: 12048: 12041: 12027: 12023: 12010: 12009: 12005: 11998: 11982: 11978: 11968: 11966: 11962: 11951: 11945: 11941: 11931: 11929: 11917: 11913: 11903: 11901: 11894: 11878: 11874: 11867: 11847: 11843: 11832: 11828: 11817: 11813: 11803: 11801: 11793: 11792: 11788: 11778: 11776: 11767: 11766: 11762: 11755: 11739: 11735: 11724: 11720: 11710: 11708: 11699: 11695: 11684: 11680: 11673: 11659: 11655: 11646: 11644: 11629: 11628: 11624: 11614: 11612: 11601: 11597: 11590: 11576: 11572: 11562: 11560: 11558: 11533: 11529: 11522: 11508: 11504: 11497: 11483: 11479: 11446: 11442: 11435: 11418: 11414: 11407: 11390: 11386: 11379: 11371:. p. 227. 11361: 11357: 11347: 11345: 11338: 11322: 11318: 11311: 11297: 11293: 11283: 11281: 11272: 11271: 11267: 11257: 11255: 11246: 11242: 11236:Wayback Machine 11227: 11223: 11217:Wayback Machine 11208: 11204: 11194: 11192: 11183: 11182: 11178: 11168: 11166: 11162: 11161: 11157: 11147: 11145: 11136: 11135: 11131: 11111: 11107: 11099:Stoppard, Tom. 11098: 11094: 11059: 11055: 11045: 11043: 11034: 11033: 11029: 11020: 11018: 11016: 10988: 10984: 10939: 10932: 10922: 10920: 10904: 10900: 10890: 10888: 10875:Carlyle, Thomas 10872: 10868: 10852: 10848: 10838: 10836: 10824: 10820: 10810: 10808: 10796: 10795: 10791: 10781: 10779: 10766: 10765: 10761: 10751: 10749: 10747: 10731: 10727: 10720: 10712:. p. 229. 10702: 10698: 10691: 10670: 10661: 10651: 10649: 10648:on 8 March 2021 10645: 10629: 10628: 10624: 10614: 10612: 10601: 10597: 10587: 10585: 10572: 10571: 10564: 10554: 10552: 10544: 10543: 10539: 10529: 10527: 10518: 10517: 10513: 10500: 10499: 10495: 10485: 10483: 10470: 10469: 10465: 10455: 10453: 10440: 10439: 10435: 10425: 10423: 10408:"Definition of 10406: 10405: 10401: 10391: 10389: 10388:. 24 April 2024 10380: 10379: 10375: 10365: 10363: 10354: 10353: 10349: 10339: 10337: 10336:. 26 March 2024 10326: 10325: 10318: 10308: 10306: 10305:. 31 March 2022 10297: 10296: 10285: 10275: 10273: 10264: 10263: 10259: 10249: 10247: 10243: 10242: 10238: 10228: 10226: 10222: 10221: 10217: 10207: 10205: 10201: 10200: 10196: 10186: 10184: 10174: 10170: 10155: 10151: 10141: 10139: 10135: 10134: 10130: 10125: 10120: 10119: 10106: 10102: 10097: 10096: 10091: 10087: 10082: 10073: 10068: 10035: 10030: 10028: 10023:Scotland portal 10021: 10016: 10014: 10007: 10000: 9997: 9968: 9950: 9932: 9911: 9893: 9875: 9857: 9839: 9821: 9803: 9785: 9767: 9749: 9731: 9713: 9693:Angus Robertson 9682:Friendship Link 9658: 9652: 9647: 9576:The Proclaimers 9550:, the folk duo 9517:The Two Ronnies 9475:Dolly the sheep 9463:Colin Maclaurin 9397:James Braidwood 9342:Inspector Rebus 9310:Sherlock Holmes 9289:Treasure Island 9178: 9172: 9166: 9053:Edinburgh Lions 9033:Caledonia Pride 9007:, the original 8982: 8975: 8972: 8963: 8960: 8951: 8946: 8937: 8932: 8923: 8918: 8909: 8907:Tynecastle Park 8904: 8847:Boroughmuir RFC 8831:Edinburgh Rugby 8819: 8783: 8724:New Logie Green 8674:: the original 8645:Edinburgh derby 8610: 8605: 8600: 8553: 8539: 8507:Telford College 8501:(incorporating 8380: 8320: 8315: 8236:Edinburgh Trams 8225: 8157:Glasgow Central 8142: 8106:park & ride 8037: 8000: 7995: 7989: 7957:Edinburgh South 7873:Angus Robertson 7838:additional MSPs 7814: 7813: 7812: 7811: 7810: 7799: 7791: 7790: 7779: 7768: 7720:local transport 7693: 7688: 7680:Main articles: 7678: 7627:Waverley Market 7595: 7553:City Art Centre 7493:Writers' Museum 7451: 7424: 7391: 7379:Spokes Bulletin 7334: 7329: 7278:and a range of 7276:Dominion Cinema 7177: 7157: 7120: 7114: 7034: 7028: 7023: 7018: 6965:Financial Times 6930: 6924: 6918: 6863:, Samye Dzong, 6857:Thich Nhat Hanh 6767:Bellevue Chapel 6668:Greyfriars Kirk 6661:Hippolyte Blanc 6630: 6629: 6616: 6601: 6586: 6573: 6558: 6543: 6528: 6513: 6500: 6487: 6460: 6372: 6227: 6184: 6161: 6138: 6115: 6092: 6069: 6047: 6045: 6022: 5999: 5976: 5953: 5930: 5907: 5885: 5883: 5861: 5859: 5836: 5822:Place of birth 5423:African British 5048:Gypsy/Traveller 4824: 4819: 4813: 4808: 4807: 4802: 4798: 4793: 4789: 4784: 4683: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4343: 4190: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3649: 3585: 3545: 3537:Inspector Rebus 3472: 3467: 3466: 3465: 3463: 3458: 3449: 3448: 3447: 3445: 3440: 3297: 3266: 3253: 3221:in the west to 3206:is a mixed-use 3145:Salisbury Crags 3105: 3059: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3043: 3038: 3018: 2918: 2902:Tobias Smollett 2819:, which sat at 2797:Treaty of Union 2781: 2750:Oliver Cromwell 2695: 2624:Linlithgowshire 2620:Haddingtonshire 2597: 2581:was founded by 2531:kingdom in the 2474: 2469: 2463: 2305:Robert Chambers 2256: 2237:Scottish Gaelic 2158: 2152: 2055:British monarch 1983:Scottish Gaelic 1973: 1966: 1956: 1955: 1925: 1921: 1911: 1882: 1881: 1862: 1854: 1853: 1814: 1806: 1805: 1751: 1743: 1742: 1693: 1689: 1681: 1680: 1671:Scottish Widows 1631: 1627: 1619: 1618: 1568: 1566:Edinburgh Arena 1556: 1548: 1547: 1493: 1485: 1484: 1420:Holyrood Palace 1360: 1352: 1351: 1332: 1328: 1320: 1319: 1164:Greyfriars Kirk 1144: 1140: 1132: 1117: 1081:Cultural: i, iv 1063: 1014: 990: 989: 976:Primary Airport 956: 916: 914:EH1-17, EH28-30 886: 837: 713: 710: 702: 698: 690: 686: 678: 674: 666: 662: 654: 650: 649: 632: 629: 621: 617: 609: 605: 597: 593: 585: 581: 578:Angus Robertson 573: 569: 561: 557: 556: 539:Robert Aldridge 448: 437:Sovereign state 424: 422: 418: 415: 410: 407: 405: 403: 402: 396: 395: 394: 393: 390: 389: 386: 385: 384: 383: 379: 362: 361: 360: 357: 356: 353: 352: 351: 350: 346: 329: 328: 327: 324: 323: 320: 319: 318: 317: 313: 296: 295: 294: 291: 290: 280: 279: 278: 277: 273: 251: 249: 235:Motto(s): 230: 210: 209: 208: 207: 198: 197: 180: 179: 178: 177: 176: 171: 162: 161: 160: 155: 147: 146: 141: 132: 131: 130: 125: 117: 116: 111: 102: 101: 100: 89: 69: 56: 47: 40: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 28713: 28703: 28702: 28697: 28692: 28687: 28682: 28677: 28672: 28667: 28662: 28657: 28652: 28647: 28630: 28629: 28627: 28626: 28623: 28622:being followed 28616: 28606: 28599: 28596: 28595: 28592: 28591: 28589: 28588: 28578: 28568: 28558: 28548: 28538: 28528: 28518: 28507: 28505: 28501: 28500: 28498: 28497: 28487: 28477: 28467: 28457: 28447: 28437: 28436:, Galicia 28427: 28417: 28416:, Navarre 28407: 28397: 28387: 28377: 28367: 28357: 28347: 28329: 28318: 28316: 28310: 28309: 28306: 28305: 28303: 28302: 28301:, Madeira 28292: 28273: 28271: 28262: 28256: 28255: 28252: 28251: 28249: 28248: 28238: 28228: 28218: 28208: 28197: 28195: 28186: 28177: 28171: 28170: 28167: 28166: 28164: 28163: 28153: 28143: 28133: 28123: 28113: 28103: 28093: 28083: 28073: 28063: 28053: 28043: 28033: 28023: 28013: 28003: 27993: 27992:, Thurgau 27983: 27973: 27972:, Grisons 27963: 27953: 27943: 27933: 27923: 27912: 27910: 27904: 27903: 27900: 27899: 27897: 27896: 27882: 27872: 27861: 27859: 27857:Federal cities 27853: 27852: 27850: 27849: 27839: 27829: 27819: 27809: 27799: 27789: 27779: 27769: 27759: 27749: 27739: 27729: 27719: 27709: 27699: 27689: 27679: 27669: 27659: 27649: 27639: 27629: 27619: 27609: 27595: 27585: 27575: 27565: 27555: 27545: 27535: 27525: 27515: 27504: 27502: 27496: 27495: 27493: 27492: 27482: 27472: 27461: 27459: 27453: 27452: 27450: 27449: 27438: 27436: 27430: 27429: 27427: 27426: 27425:, Mari El 27416: 27406: 27396: 27386: 27372: 27362: 27361:, Karelia 27352: 27342: 27332: 27322: 27312: 27302: 27292: 27282: 27272: 27262: 27251: 27249: 27240: 27234: 27233: 27231: 27230: 27220: 27210: 27200: 27190: 27180: 27179:, Bavaria 27170: 27160: 27150: 27140: 27130: 27129:, Hamburg 27120: 27110: 27100: 27090: 27080: 27069: 27067: 27061: 27060: 27058: 27057: 27047: 27037: 27026: 27024: 27018: 27017: 27014: 27013: 27011: 27010: 27000: 26989: 26987: 26981: 26980: 26978: 26977: 26967: 26956: 26954: 26945: 26939: 26938: 26936: 26935: 26925: 26915: 26905: 26895: 26885: 26875: 26865: 26855: 26844: 26842: 26833: 26832:Federal states 26829: 26828: 26825: 26824: 26822: 26821: 26811: 26800: 26798: 26794: 26793: 26790: 26789: 26787: 26786: 26776: 26766: 26756: 26746: 26735: 26733: 26722: 26721: 26719: 26718: 26708: 26698: 26688: 26687:, England 26677: 26675: 26666: 26664:United Kingdom 26657: 26653: 26652: 26650: 26649: 26639: 26629: 26619: 26609: 26598: 26596: 26590: 26589: 26587: 26586: 26585:, Croatia 26578: 26577:, Armenia 26570: 26562: 26554: 26553:, Austria 26546: 26539: 26531: 26523: 26522:, Albania 26515: 26514:, Georgia 26507: 26506:, Estonia 26499: 26491: 26483: 26475: 26467: 26459: 26451: 26443: 26442:, Iceland 26435: 26427: 26419: 26411: 26403: 26395: 26387: 26380: 26379:, Belarus 26372: 26364: 26356: 26348: 26340: 26332: 26331:, Ukraine 26324: 26323:, Finland 26316: 26315:, Ireland 26308: 26307:, Denmark 26300: 26299:, Moldova 26292: 26291:, Hungary 26284: 26283:, Romania 26276: 26275:, Belgium 26268: 26260: 26252: 26251:, Germany 26244: 26236: 26228: 26220: 26212: 26204: 26203:, Andorra 26196: 26187: 26185: 26181: 26180: 26165: 26162: 26161: 26156: 26155: 26148: 26141: 26133: 26124: 26123: 26118: 26117: 26115: 26114: 26107: 26101: 26098: 26097: 26094: 26093: 26091: 26090: 26085: 26080: 26075: 26070: 26065: 26060: 26055: 26050: 26044: 26041: 26040: 26030: 26029: 26026: 26025: 26023: 26022: 26017: 26012: 26007: 26002: 25997: 25992: 25987: 25982: 25980:Gaelic warfare 25976: 25974: 25968: 25967: 25965: 25964: 25959: 25956:Cyfraith Hywel 25953: 25947: 25945: 25939: 25938: 25922: 25921: 25918: 25917: 25914: 25913: 25911: 25910: 25905: 25903:Deeside Gaelic 25900: 25894: 25892: 25885: 25884: 25882: 25881: 25876: 25874:Hispano-Celtic 25871: 25866: 25861: 25856: 25851: 25846: 25841: 25836: 25831: 25829:Proto-Goidelic 25826: 25821: 25815: 25813: 25804: 25798: 25797: 25795: 25794: 25789: 25784: 25778: 25776: 25770: 25769: 25767: 25766: 25761: 25756: 25750: 25748: 25742: 25741: 25739: 25738: 25733: 25728: 25722: 25720: 25714: 25713: 25701: 25700: 25697: 25696: 25694: 25693: 25688: 25683: 25681:Celtic society 25678: 25676:Celtic Revival 25673: 25668: 25662: 25660: 25654: 25653: 25651: 25650: 25644:United Ireland 25641: 25636: 25631: 25625: 25623: 25619: 25618: 25616: 25615: 25610: 25605: 25599: 25597: 25593: 25592: 25590: 25589: 25588: 25587: 25577: 25576: 25575: 25565: 25560: 25555: 25550: 25549: 25548: 25538: 25537: 25536: 25531: 25520: 25518: 25514: 25513: 25503: 25502: 25499: 25498: 25495: 25494: 25492: 25491: 25489:Welsh handball 25486: 25481: 25476: 25471: 25469:Highland games 25466: 25461: 25456: 25451: 25441: 25436: 25431: 25426: 25419: 25414: 25409: 25402: 25396: 25394: 25390: 25389: 25387: 25386: 25381: 25376: 25371: 25366: 25361: 25356: 25355: 25354: 25345: 25336: 25327: 25312: 25310: 25304: 25303: 25300: 25299: 25297: 25296: 25291: 25286: 25281: 25276: 25271: 25265: 25263: 25256: 25255: 25250: 25245: 25240: 25235: 25230: 25225: 25220: 25214: 25212: 25206: 25205: 25203: 25202: 25197: 25195:Gaelic culture 25191: 25189: 25185: 25184: 25182: 25181: 25176: 25174:Highland dress 25171: 25166: 25160: 25158: 25154: 25153: 25151: 25150: 25145: 25140: 25138:Pictish stones 25135: 25130: 25125: 25120: 25115: 25110: 25105: 25100: 25095: 25094: 25093: 25083: 25077: 25075: 25069: 25068: 25066: 25065: 25060: 25055: 25050: 25045: 25040: 25034: 25032: 25028: 25027: 25025: 25024: 25019: 25014: 25009: 25004: 24999: 24994: 24989: 24984: 24979: 24974: 24969: 24964: 24958: 24956: 24946: 24945: 24935: 24934: 24931: 24930: 24927: 24926: 24923: 24922: 24920: 24919: 24914: 24909: 24903: 24901: 24897: 24896: 24894: 24893: 24881: 24869: 24857: 24845: 24833: 24820: 24818: 24808: 24799: 24798: 24797: 24796: 24791: 24781: 24776: 24775: 24774: 24764: 24763: 24762: 24757: 24752: 24742: 24740:Celtic nations 24737: 24735:Celtic Revival 24731: 24728: 24727: 24715: 24714: 24711: 24710: 24708: 24707: 24702: 24692: 24687: 24682: 24677: 24672: 24667: 24662: 24657: 24652: 24647: 24642: 24637: 24632: 24627: 24622: 24617: 24612: 24607: 24602: 24597: 24591: 24589: 24585: 24584: 24582: 24581: 24576: 24571: 24566: 24561: 24556: 24550: 24548: 24544: 24543: 24541: 24540: 24535: 24530: 24525: 24520: 24515: 24510: 24508:Celtic Animism 24505: 24503:Celtic deities 24500: 24495: 24489: 24487: 24483: 24482: 24480: 24479: 24474: 24469: 24464: 24462:Cisalpine Gaul 24459: 24458: 24457: 24452: 24434: 24425: 24400: 24391: 24389:Gaelic Ireland 24385: 24383: 24379: 24378: 24366: 24365: 24358: 24356: 24353: 24352: 24350: 24349: 24344: 24339: 24334: 24329: 24324: 24319: 24314: 24309: 24304: 24299: 24294: 24289: 24287:Manx Americans 24284: 24279: 24274: 24269: 24264: 24262:Irish Chileans 24259: 24254: 24249: 24244: 24239: 24234: 24229: 24227:English people 24224: 24219: 24214: 24209: 24204: 24198: 24196: 24192: 24191: 24189: 24188: 24186:Welsh diaspora 24183: 24178: 24176:Irish diaspora 24173: 24167: 24165: 24161: 24160: 24158: 24157: 24156: 24155: 24154: 24153: 24142: 24137: 24136: 24135: 24119: 24114: 24109: 24103: 24101: 24095: 24094: 24092: 24091: 24086: 24081: 24076: 24071: 24066: 24061: 24056: 24051: 24046: 24041: 24036: 24030: 24028: 24016: 24015: 24003: 24002: 23983:Celtic studies 23975:Celtic nations 23973: 23970: 23969: 23958: 23957: 23950: 23943: 23935: 23926: 23925: 23921: 23920: 23918: 23917: 23904: 23891: 23878: 23865: 23852: 23839: 23825: 23823: 23821: 23820: 23817:Cayman Islands 23807: 23794: 23781: 23768: 23755: 23742: 23728: 23726: 23724: 23723: 23710: 23697: 23683: 23681: 23679: 23678: 23665: 23652: 23639: 23625: 23622: 23621: 23616: 23611: 23603: 23600: 23599: 23590: 23587: 23586: 23569: 23568: 23561: 23554: 23546: 23537: 23536: 23532: 23531: 23529: 23528: 23515: 23502: 23484: 23465: 23463: 23461: 23460: 23442: 23424: 23406: 23388: 23369: 23367: 23365: 23364: 23346: 23328: 23310: 23292: 23273: 23271: 23269: 23268: 23250: 23232: 23214: 23196: 23177: 23175: 23173: 23172: 23154: 23136: 23118: 23100: 23081: 23076: 23073: 23072: 23064: 23063: 23056: 23049: 23041: 23032: 23031: 23028: 23027: 23022: 23020: 23014: 23013: 23011: 23010: 23005: 23000: 22995: 22989: 22987: 22975: 22973: 22967: 22966: 22964: 22963: 22958: 22953: 22948: 22943: 22938: 22932: 22930: 22924: 22923: 22921: 22920: 22915: 22910: 22905: 22900: 22895: 22890: 22884: 22882: 22868: 22867: 22865: 22864: 22859: 22854: 22849: 22844: 22839: 22834: 22829: 22823: 22821: 22807: 22806: 22804: 22803: 22798: 22793: 22788: 22783: 22778: 22773: 22768: 22763: 22758: 22756:Stoke-on-Trent 22753: 22748: 22743: 22738: 22733: 22728: 22723: 22718: 22713: 22708: 22703: 22698: 22693: 22688: 22683: 22678: 22673: 22668: 22666:City of London 22663: 22658: 22653: 22648: 22643: 22638: 22633: 22628: 22623: 22618: 22613: 22608: 22603: 22598: 22593: 22588: 22583: 22578: 22573: 22568: 22563: 22558: 22553: 22548: 22543: 22538: 22533: 22527: 22525: 22511: 22510: 22506:United Kingdom 22492: 22491: 22484: 22477: 22469: 22460: 22459: 22446: 22443: 22442: 22440: 22439: 22434: 22429: 22424: 22419: 22417:South Ayrshire 22414: 22409: 22404: 22399: 22394: 22392:Orkney Islands 22389: 22384: 22382:North Ayrshire 22379: 22374: 22369: 22364: 22359: 22354: 22349: 22344: 22339: 22334: 22329: 22324: 22319: 22314: 22309: 22304: 22299: 22294: 22289: 22284: 22278: 22276: 22270: 22269: 22267: 22266: 22261: 22256: 22251: 22246: 22244:South Ayrshire 22241: 22236: 22231: 22226: 22221: 22216: 22211: 22209:North Ayrshire 22206: 22201: 22196: 22191: 22186: 22181: 22176: 22171: 22166: 22161: 22156: 22151: 22146: 22141: 22136: 22131: 22126: 22121: 22116: 22111: 22105: 22103: 22097: 22096: 22085: 22084: 22077: 22070: 22062: 22053: 22052: 22050: 22049: 22044: 22038: 22035: 22034: 22031: 22030: 22028: 22027: 22022: 22017: 22011: 22009: 22000: 21999: 21997: 21996: 21991: 21986: 21981: 21976: 21971: 21964: 21962: 21953: 21952: 21950: 21949: 21943: 21941: 21932: 21931: 21919: 21918: 21915: 21914: 21912: 21911: 21906: 21901: 21896: 21891: 21886: 21881: 21876: 21870: 21868: 21864: 21863: 21861: 21860: 21855: 21850: 21845: 21840: 21838:Regent Terrace 21835: 21833:Princes Street 21830: 21825: 21820: 21815: 21810: 21805: 21800: 21795: 21790: 21785: 21780: 21775: 21769: 21767: 21763: 21762: 21760: 21759: 21754: 21749: 21744: 21739: 21734: 21729: 21724: 21719: 21714: 21709: 21704: 21699: 21694: 21688: 21686: 21682: 21681: 21679: 21678: 21673: 21667: 21665: 21661: 21660: 21643: 21642: 21639: 21638: 21636: 21635: 21629: 21627: 21623: 21622: 21620: 21619: 21613: 21611: 21607: 21606: 21589: 21588: 21585: 21584: 21581: 21580: 21578: 21577: 21572: 21567: 21562: 21557: 21552: 21546: 21544: 21540: 21539: 21537: 21536: 21531: 21526: 21520: 21518: 21514: 21513: 21511: 21510: 21505: 21500: 21495: 21490: 21485: 21480: 21475: 21470: 21465: 21460: 21455: 21450: 21445: 21440: 21435: 21430: 21425: 21420: 21415: 21410: 21405: 21400: 21395: 21390: 21388:Blackford Hill 21385: 21380: 21375: 21369: 21367: 21360: 21356: 21355: 21352: 21351: 21349: 21348: 21343: 21338: 21333: 21327: 21325: 21321: 21320: 21318: 21317: 21312: 21307: 21302: 21297: 21292: 21287: 21282: 21276: 21274: 21270: 21269: 21267: 21266: 21261: 21256: 21251: 21246: 21241: 21236: 21231: 21229:Edinburgh Park 21226: 21221: 21216: 21211: 21205: 21203: 21196: 21192: 21191: 21174: 21173: 21154: 21152: 21149: 21148: 21146: 21145: 21140: 21135: 21130: 21125: 21120: 21114: 21112: 21108: 21107: 21105: 21104: 21099: 21093: 21091: 21087: 21086: 21069: 21068: 21061: 21060: 21053: 21046: 21038: 21029: 21028: 21026: 21025: 21019: 21017: 21013: 21012: 21010: 21009: 21004: 20999: 20994: 20989: 20984: 20979: 20973: 20971: 20965: 20964: 20962: 20961: 20956: 20951: 20946: 20941: 20936: 20930: 20928: 20922: 20921: 20919: 20918: 20913: 20908: 20903: 20898: 20893: 20887: 20885: 20879: 20878: 20876: 20875: 20870: 20865: 20860: 20855: 20850: 20845: 20840: 20835: 20830: 20825: 20820: 20815: 20810: 20805: 20800: 20795: 20790: 20785: 20780: 20775: 20770: 20765: 20760: 20755: 20750: 20745: 20740: 20735: 20730: 20725: 20720: 20715: 20710: 20705: 20700: 20695: 20690: 20685: 20680: 20675: 20670: 20665: 20660: 20655: 20650: 20645: 20640: 20635: 20630: 20625: 20620: 20615: 20610: 20605: 20600: 20595: 20590: 20585: 20580: 20575: 20570: 20565: 20560: 20555: 20550: 20545: 20540: 20535: 20530: 20525: 20520: 20515: 20510: 20505: 20500: 20495: 20490: 20485: 20480: 20475: 20470: 20465: 20460: 20455: 20449: 20447: 20441: 20440: 20428: 20427: 20420: 20413: 20405: 20396: 20395: 20387: 20384: 20383: 20380: 20379: 20377: 20376: 20371: 20370: 20369: 20366: 20363: 20358: 20355: 20350: 20339: 20333: 20329: 20328: 20325: 20324: 20322: 20321: 20316: 20311: 20306: 20301: 20296: 20291: 20286: 20281: 20276: 20271: 20266: 20261: 20256: 20251: 20246: 20241: 20236: 20231: 20226: 20221: 20216: 20211: 20206: 20201: 20196: 20191: 20186: 20183: 20178: 20173: 20167: 20161: 20157: 20156: 20153: 20152: 20150: 20149: 20144: 20139: 20134: 20129: 20124: 20119: 20114: 20109: 20104: 20099: 20094: 20089: 20084: 20079: 20074: 20069: 20064: 20059: 20057:Fountainbridge 20054: 20049: 20044: 20039: 20034: 20029: 20024: 20019: 20014: 20009: 20004: 19999: 19994: 19988: 19982: 19978: 19977: 19974: 19973: 19971: 19970: 19965: 19960: 19955: 19950: 19945: 19940: 19935: 19930: 19925: 19920: 19915: 19910: 19905: 19900: 19895: 19890: 19885: 19880: 19875: 19870: 19865: 19860: 19855: 19850: 19845: 19840: 19835: 19830: 19825: 19819: 19813: 19809: 19808: 19798: 19796: 19793: 19792: 19790: 19789: 19784: 19781: 19776: 19771: 19766: 19761: 19756: 19751: 19746: 19741: 19736: 19731: 19726: 19721: 19716: 19711: 19706: 19701: 19696: 19691: 19686: 19681: 19676: 19671: 19665: 19659: 19655: 19654: 19641: 19640: 19633: 19626: 19618: 19609: 19608: 19606: 19605: 19593: 19581: 19569: 19556: 19553: 19552: 19550: 19549: 19544: 19539: 19534: 19528: 19526: 19522: 19521: 19519: 19518: 19513: 19508: 19503: 19498: 19493: 19488: 19482: 19480: 19476: 19475: 19473: 19472: 19467: 19462: 19457: 19452: 19447: 19442: 19437: 19432: 19427: 19421: 19419: 19413: 19412: 19410: 19409: 19404: 19399: 19394: 19389: 19384: 19379: 19374: 19369: 19363: 19361: 19353: 19352: 19350: 19349: 19344: 19339: 19334: 19332:Ocean Terminal 19329: 19324: 19319: 19317:Edinburgh Park 19314: 19309: 19303: 19301: 19293: 19292: 19290: 19289: 19284: 19279: 19274: 19269: 19264: 19259: 19257:King's Theatre 19254: 19249: 19244: 19236: 19234:Bedlam Theatre 19230: 19228: 19222: 19221: 19219: 19218: 19213: 19208: 19203: 19198: 19193: 19188: 19183: 19178: 19173: 19167: 19165: 19159: 19158: 19156: 19155: 19150: 19145: 19140: 19135: 19133:Scott Monument 19130: 19125: 19120: 19115: 19110: 19105: 19100: 19095: 19090: 19085: 19080: 19075: 19070: 19065: 19060: 19055: 19050: 19045: 19043:Balmoral Hotel 19040: 19034: 19032: 19026: 19025: 19023: 19022: 19017: 19012: 19006: 19004: 18996: 18995: 18981: 18979: 18977: 18976: 18971: 18966: 18961: 18956: 18954:Porteous Riots 18951: 18946: 18941: 18936: 18931: 18926: 18920: 18915: 18910: 18905: 18900: 18895: 18890: 18885: 18880: 18875: 18870: 18865: 18860: 18858:Holyrood Abbey 18855: 18850: 18845: 18840: 18835: 18830: 18828:Burke and Hare 18825: 18820: 18815: 18810: 18804: 18802: 18794: 18793: 18784: 18783: 18776: 18769: 18761: 18755: 18752: 18751: 18742: 18741: 18735: 18728: 18727:External links 18725: 18724: 18723: 18709: 18695: 18681: 18650: 18636: 18630: 18613: 18610: 18607: 18606: 18576: 18546: 18520: 18509:on 2 July 2013 18490: 18464: 18438: 18406: 18395:on 5 July 2013 18376: 18350: 18331: 18300: 18274: 18267: 18245: 18219: 18171: 18141: 18111: 18085: 18059: 18033: 18007: 17980: 17949: 17919: 17902:"Irvine Welsh" 17893: 17867: 17824: 17798: 17783:. Ralf Brand. 17772: 17742: 17710: 17684: 17658: 17632: 17606: 17580: 17554: 17525: 17508:"Team History" 17499: 17473: 17447: 17428: 17402: 17376: 17346: 17316: 17296: 17270: 17240: 17211: 17181: 17163: 17129: 17103: 17096: 17075: 17064:on 17 May 2014 17049: 17016: 16990: 16985:HeraldScotland 16972: 16953: 16934: 16908: 16882: 16850: 16824: 16817: 16799: 16773: 16753: 16723: 16697: 16671: 16639: 16609: 16579: 16549: 16523: 16494: 16487: 16469: 16458:. 28 June 2022 16443: 16417: 16391: 16365: 16339: 16313: 16287: 16256: 16230: 16204: 16178: 16148: 16115: 16085: 16055: 16029: 15999: 15973: 15941: 15915: 15897: 15867: 15841: 15811: 15781: 15751: 15719: 15692: 15663: 15638: 15627:. 1 April 2020 15612: 15586: 15560: 15534: 15508: 15478: 15452: 15421: 15395: 15369: 15343: 15314: 15295: 15270: 15245: 15220: 15195: 15169: 15143: 15117: 15091: 15060: 15029: 14998: 14992:978-1445694245 14991: 14973: 14947: 14921: 14895: 14869: 14843: 14817: 14791: 14773: 14755: 14729: 14703: 14677: 14651: 14625: 14599: 14588: 14558: 14528: 14502: 14476: 14446: 14420: 14394: 14368: 14357:on 16 May 2013 14338: 14312: 14286: 14254: 14228: 14202: 14170: 14163: 14157:. p. 46. 14142: 14127: 14120: 14102: 14072: 14049: 14003: 13980: 13943: 13909: 13880: 13867: 13839: 13799: 13773: 13747: 13736:on 9 July 2018 13726:"Indices Data" 13717: 13695: 13669: 13654:. Met Office. 13643: 13617: 13591: 13576:. Met Office. 13554: 13528: 13517:on 11 May 2018 13492: 13459: 13429: 13414: 13388: 13362: 13336: 13310: 13278: 13263: 13232: 13206: 13180: 13154: 13119: 13093: 13067: 13041: 13034: 13013: 13006: 12967: 12941: 12911: 12904: 12887: 12874:Farmers Weekly 12861: 12848:HeraldScotland 12835: 12809: 12783: 12757: 12750: 12729: 12722: 12704: 12674: 12667: 12659:Lost Edinburgh 12649: 12642: 12624: 12617: 12599: 12593:978-0237286569 12592: 12574: 12556: 12530: 12482: 12475: 12457: 12427: 12401: 12373: 12354: 12334: 12318: 12289: 12282: 12264: 12256: 12238: 12219: 12199: 12170: 12137: 12117: 12085: 12066: 12054:Kelly (1998). 12046: 12039: 12021: 12018:. August 2011. 12003: 11996: 11976: 11939: 11911: 11892: 11872: 11865: 11841: 11836:Scottish Kings 11826: 11811: 11786: 11775:on 13 May 2013 11760: 11753: 11733: 11718: 11693: 11678: 11671: 11653: 11622: 11595: 11589:978-0851157313 11588: 11570: 11556: 11536:Daiches, David 11527: 11520: 11502: 11495: 11477: 11440: 11433: 11412: 11405: 11393:Williams, Ifor 11384: 11377: 11355: 11336: 11316: 11309: 11301:Lost Edinburgh 11291: 11265: 11240: 11221: 11202: 11176: 11155: 11129: 11105: 11092: 11067:Garden History 11053: 11027: 11014: 10982: 10961:10.2307/991701 10955:(2): 136–157. 10930: 10898: 10866: 10846: 10818: 10789: 10759: 10745: 10725: 10718: 10696: 10689: 10659: 10622: 10595: 10562: 10537: 10511: 10493: 10476:Dictionary.com 10463: 10433: 10399: 10373: 10347: 10316: 10283: 10257: 10236: 10215: 10194: 10168: 10149: 10127: 10126: 10124: 10121: 10118: 10117: 10099: 10098: 10095: 10094: 10085: 10070: 10069: 10067: 10064: 10063: 10062: 10057: 10052: 10047: 10041: 10040: 10026: 10012: 9996: 9993: 9983: 9982: 9979: 9965: 9964: 9961: 9947: 9946: 9943: 9929: 9928: 9925: 9908: 9907: 9904: 9890: 9889: 9886: 9872: 9871: 9868: 9854: 9853: 9850: 9836: 9835: 9832: 9818: 9817: 9814: 9800: 9799: 9796: 9782: 9781: 9778: 9764: 9763: 9760: 9746: 9745: 9742: 9728: 9727: 9724: 9710: 9709: 9706: 9651: 9648: 9646: 9643: 9620:Burke and Hare 9612:'s story, the 9599:Fettes College 9564:Shirley Manson 9513:Ronnie Corbett 9483:Nobel laureate 9444:Thermodynamics 9440:carbon dioxide 9416:Charles Darwin 9412:Nobel laureate 9371:, was born in 9367:, inventor of 9248:Samuel Johnson 9236:and author of 9168:Main article: 9165: 9162: 9151:Premier League 9057:Pleasance B.C. 8981: 8978: 8977: 8976: 8973: 8966: 8964: 8961: 8954: 8952: 8947: 8940: 8938: 8933: 8926: 8924: 8919: 8912: 8910: 8905: 8898: 8863:Watsonians RFC 8818: 8815: 8803:Hutchison Vale 8782: 8779: 8767:Leith Athletic 8700:Livingston F.C 8680:Leith Athletic 8676:Edinburgh City 8661:Edinburgh City 8609: 8606: 8604: 8601: 8599: 8596: 8538: 8535: 8434:medical school 8379: 8376: 8348:Fettes College 8319: 8316: 8314: 8311: 8280:Granton Square 8224: 8221: 8181:Edinburgh Park 8141: 8138: 8036: 8033: 7999: 7996: 7991:Main article: 7988: 7985: 7965:Edinburgh West 7953:Edinburgh East 7905:Jeremy Balfour 7893:Daniel Johnson 7857:Ben Macpherson 7826:Lothian region 7805:is located at 7801:The HQ of the 7800: 7793: 7792: 7780: 7773: 7772: 7771: 7770: 7769: 7767: 7764: 7734:the incumbent 7692: 7689: 7677: 7674: 7666:Ocean Terminal 7635:Harvey Nichols 7623:Balmoral Hotel 7599:Princes Street 7594: 7591: 7578:(based at the 7523:Ocean Terminal 7450: 7447: 7423: 7420: 7403:Heart Scotland 7390: 7387: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7325: 7243:Assembly Rooms 7226:among others. 7224:King's Theatre 7216:Bedlam Theatre 7196:King's Theatre 7176: 7173: 7156: 7153: 7116:Main article: 7113: 7110: 7084:military bands 7030:Main article: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 6985:First Minister 6950:Rockstar North 6920:Main article: 6917: 6914: 6846:Brahma Kumaris 6745:, part of the 6680:Barclay Church 6672:Canongate Kirk 6626: 6625: 6621: 6620: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6606: 6605: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6591: 6590: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6581:Other religion 6578: 6577: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6563: 6562: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6548: 6547: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6533: 6532: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6518: 6517: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6505: 6504: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6492: 6491: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6477: 6476: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6468: 6462: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6420:Fountainbridge 6374: 6373: 6368: 6367: 6364: 6361: 6357: 6356: 6353: 6350: 6346: 6345: 6342: 6339: 6335: 6334: 6331: 6328: 6324: 6323: 6320: 6317: 6313: 6312: 6309: 6306: 6302: 6301: 6298: 6295: 6291: 6290: 6287: 6284: 6280: 6279: 6276: 6273: 6269: 6268: 6265: 6262: 6258: 6257: 6254: 6251: 6247: 6246: 6241: 6236: 6226: 6223: 6220: 6219: 6216: 6213: 6210: 6204: 6203: 6200: 6197: 6194: 6181: 6180: 6177: 6174: 6171: 6158: 6157: 6154: 6151: 6148: 6135: 6134: 6131: 6128: 6125: 6112: 6111: 6108: 6105: 6102: 6089: 6088: 6085: 6082: 6079: 6066: 6065: 6062: 6059: 6056: 6042: 6041: 6038: 6035: 6032: 6019: 6018: 6015: 6012: 6009: 5996: 5995: 5992: 5989: 5986: 5973: 5972: 5969: 5966: 5963: 5950: 5949: 5946: 5943: 5940: 5927: 5926: 5923: 5920: 5917: 5904: 5903: 5900: 5897: 5894: 5892:Mainland China 5880: 5879: 5876: 5873: 5870: 5856: 5855: 5852: 5849: 5846: 5833: 5832: 5829: 5826: 5823: 5783: 5782: 5779: 5776: 5773: 5770: 5767: 5764: 5761: 5758: 5754: 5753: 5751: 5749: 5747: 5745: 5743: 5741: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5733: 5730: 5727: 5724: 5721: 5718: 5715: 5712: 5709: 5705: 5704: 5701: 5698: 5695: 5692: 5689: 5686: 5683: 5680: 5673: 5672: 5669: 5666: 5663: 5660: 5657: 5654: 5651: 5648: 5644: 5643: 5640: 5637: 5634: 5631: 5628: 5625: 5622: 5619: 5612: 5611: 5608: 5605: 5602: 5599: 5596: 5593: 5590: 5587: 5580: 5579: 5576: 5573: 5570: 5567: 5564: 5561: 5558: 5555: 5549: 5548: 5545: 5542: 5539: 5536: 5533: 5530: 5527: 5524: 5518: 5517: 5514: 5511: 5508: 5505: 5502: 5499: 5496: 5493: 5482: 5481: 5478: 5475: 5472: 5469: 5466: 5463: 5460: 5457: 5450: 5449: 5446: 5443: 5440: 5437: 5434: 5431: 5428: 5425: 5410: 5409: 5406: 5403: 5400: 5397: 5394: 5391: 5388: 5385: 5378: 5377: 5374: 5371: 5368: 5365: 5362: 5359: 5356: 5353: 5347:Black Scottish 5339: 5338: 5335: 5332: 5329: 5326: 5323: 5320: 5317: 5314: 5307: 5306: 5303: 5300: 5297: 5294: 5291: 5288: 5285: 5282: 5275: 5274: 5271: 5268: 5265: 5262: 5259: 5256: 5253: 5250: 5243: 5242: 5239: 5236: 5233: 5230: 5227: 5224: 5221: 5218: 5211: 5210: 5207: 5204: 5201: 5198: 5195: 5192: 5189: 5186: 5179: 5178: 5175: 5172: 5169: 5166: 5163: 5160: 5157: 5154: 5147:Asian Scottish 5139: 5138: 5135: 5132: 5129: 5126: 5123: 5120: 5117: 5114: 5107: 5106: 5103: 5100: 5097: 5094: 5091: 5088: 5085: 5082: 5075: 5074: 5071: 5068: 5065: 5062: 5059: 5056: 5053: 5050: 5043: 5042: 5039: 5036: 5033: 5030: 5027: 5024: 5021: 5018: 5011: 5010: 5007: 5004: 5001: 4998: 4995: 4992: 4989: 4986: 4979: 4978: 4975: 4972: 4969: 4966: 4963: 4960: 4957: 4954: 4947: 4946: 4943: 4940: 4937: 4934: 4931: 4928: 4925: 4922: 4915: 4914: 4912: 4910: 4908: 4906: 4904: 4902: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4894: 4891: 4888: 4885: 4882: 4879: 4876: 4873: 4869: 4868: 4865: 4862: 4859: 4856: 4823: 4820: 4815:Main article: 4812: 4809: 4806: 4805: 4796: 4786: 4785: 4781: 4780: 4773: 4772: 4769: 4766: 4763: 4760: 4757: 4754: 4751: 4748: 4745: 4742: 4739: 4736: 4733: 4731:sunshine hours 4726: 4725: 4722: 4719: 4716: 4713: 4710: 4707: 4704: 4701: 4698: 4695: 4692: 4689: 4686: 4679: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4605: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4535: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4465: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4395: 4394: 4391: 4388: 4385: 4382: 4379: 4376: 4373: 4370: 4367: 4364: 4361: 4358: 4355: 4351: 4350: 4344: 4340: 4339: 4327: 4326: 4323: 4320: 4317: 4314: 4311: 4308: 4305: 4302: 4299: 4296: 4293: 4290: 4287: 4280: 4279: 4276: 4273: 4270: 4267: 4264: 4261: 4258: 4255: 4252: 4249: 4246: 4243: 4240: 4238:sunshine hours 4233: 4232: 4229: 4226: 4223: 4220: 4217: 4214: 4211: 4208: 4205: 4202: 4199: 4196: 4193: 4186: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4112: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4042: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3972: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3902: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3832: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3762: 3761: 3758: 3755: 3752: 3749: 3746: 3743: 3740: 3737: 3734: 3731: 3728: 3725: 3722: 3718: 3717: 3707: 3648: 3645: 3584: 3581: 3544: 3541: 3471: 3468: 3460: 3459: 3452: 3451: 3450: 3442: 3441: 3434: 3433: 3432: 3296: 3293: 3265: 3262: 3252: 3249: 3192:Thomas Telford 3184:Water of Leith 3147:, a series of 3121:volcanic plugs 3109:Pentland Hills 3104: 3101: 3093:Blackford Hill 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3017: 3014: 2991:Edinburgh Park 2987:Fountainbridge 2972:slum clearance 2968:Patrick Geddes 2917: 2914: 2873:Princes Street 2795:Following the 2780: 2777: 2758:New Model Army 2746:Charles Stuart 2722:personal union 2716:In 1603, King 2694: 2691: 2683:Tounis College 2650:Jean Froissart 2562:Constantine II 2510:Pentland Hills 2473: 2470: 2465:Main article: 2462: 2459: 2444:Robert Garioch 2346:and layout of 2333:grand tourists 2301:Aeneas Silvius 2297:Thomas Carlyle 2289:'s 1820 novel 2263:Surgeons' Hall 2255: 2252: 2201:, king of the 2154:Main article: 2151: 2148: 2024:United Kingdom 2012:Pentland Hills 2008:Firth of Forth 1913: 1912: 1910: 1909: 1902: 1895: 1887: 1884: 1883: 1880: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1863: 1860: 1859: 1856: 1855: 1852: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1815: 1812: 1811: 1808: 1807: 1804: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1752: 1749: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1741: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1694: 1687: 1686: 1683: 1682: 1679: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1661:Ocean Terminal 1658: 1653: 1648: 1646:Edinburgh Park 1643: 1638: 1632: 1625: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1617: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1584:King's Theatre 1581: 1576: 1571: 1563: 1561:Bedlam Theatre 1557: 1554: 1553: 1550: 1549: 1546: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1494: 1491: 1490: 1487: 1486: 1483: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1460:Scott Monument 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1370:Balmoral Hotel 1367: 1361: 1358: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1350: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1333: 1326: 1325: 1322: 1321: 1318: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1295:Porteous Riots 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1199:Holyrood Abbey 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1169:Burke and Hare 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1145: 1138: 1137: 1134: 1133: 1130: 1122: 1121: 1109: 1108: 1105: 1104: 1097: 1093: 1092: 1087: 1083: 1082: 1079: 1073: 1072: 1069: 1065: 1064: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1048: 1044: 1043: 1038: 1034: 1033: 1030: 1024: 1023: 1020: 1016: 1015: 1010: 1007: 1006: 1003: 1002: 987: 983: 982: 977: 973: 972: 969: 962: 961: 954: 948: 947: 944: 938: 937: 934: 928: 927: 924: 918: 917: 912: 910: 908:Postcode areas 904: 903: 893: 883: 882: 872: 866: 865: 864:£60,764 (2022) 862: 858: 857: 854: 847: 846: 842: 841: 832: 828: 827: 824: 820: 819: 816: 812: 811: 808: 801: 800: 797: 793: 792: 789: 782: 781: 778: 774: 773: 770: 763: 762: 758: 757: 754: 750: 749: 746: 739: 738: 735: 731: 730: 727: 720: 719: 715: 714: 712: 711: 701: 699: 689: 687: 677: 675: 665: 663: 653: 645: 644: 643: 641: 634: 633: 631: 630: 620: 618: 614:Ben Macpherson 608: 606: 596: 594: 590:Daniel Johnson 584: 582: 572: 570: 560: 552: 551: 550: 548: 541: 540: 537: 530: 529: 524: 520: 519: 514: 510: 509: 505: 504: 501: 497: 496: 493: 487: 486: 483: 479: 478: 475: 469: 468: 465: 459: 458: 453: 445: 444: 442:United Kingdom 439: 433: 432: 398: 397: 387: 381: 380: 373: 372: 366: 365: 364: 363: 354: 348: 347: 340: 339: 333: 332: 331: 330: 321: 315: 314: 307: 306: 300: 299: 298: 297: 281: 275: 274: 267: 266: 260: 259: 258: 257: 256: 253: 252: 236: 232: 231: 216: 212: 211: 205: 199: 193: 187: 186: 185: 182: 181: 172: 165: 164: 163: 156: 149: 148: 142: 135: 134: 133: 126: 119: 118: 114:Scott Monument 112: 105: 104: 103: 90: 83: 82: 81: 80: 79: 76: 75: 71: 70: 61: 58: 57: 48: 45: 38: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 28712: 28701: 28698: 28696: 28693: 28691: 28688: 28686: 28683: 28681: 28678: 28676: 28673: 28671: 28668: 28666: 28663: 28661: 28658: 28656: 28653: 28651: 28648: 28646: 28643: 28642: 28640: 28624: 28621: 28617: 28615: 28611: 28607: 28605: 28601: 28600: 28597: 28586: 28585: 28584: 28579: 28576: 28575: 28574: 28569: 28566: 28565: 28564: 28559: 28556: 28555: 28554: 28549: 28546: 28545: 28544: 28539: 28536: 28535: 28534: 28529: 28526: 28525: 28524: 28519: 28516: 28515: 28514: 28509: 28508: 28506: 28502: 28496:, Aragon 28495: 28494: 28493: 28488: 28485: 28484: 28483: 28478: 28475: 28474: 28473: 28468: 28465: 28464: 28463: 28458: 28455: 28454: 28453: 28448: 28445: 28444: 28443: 28438: 28435: 28434: 28433: 28428: 28425: 28424: 28423: 28418: 28415: 28414: 28413: 28408: 28405: 28404: 28403: 28398: 28395: 28394: 28393: 28388: 28385: 28384: 28383: 28378: 28375: 28374: 28373: 28368: 28365: 28364: 28363: 28358: 28355: 28354: 28353: 28348: 28345: 28344: 28343: 28337: 28336: 28335: 28330: 28327: 28326: 28325: 28320: 28319: 28317: 28315: 28311: 28300: 28299: 28298: 28293: 28291:, Azores 28290: 28289: 28288: 28284: 28280: 28279:Ponta Delgada 28275: 28274: 28272: 28270: 28266: 28263: 28261: 28257: 28246: 28245: 28244: 28239: 28236: 28235: 28234: 28229: 28226: 28225: 28224: 28219: 28217:, Sicily 28216: 28215: 28214: 28209: 28206: 28205: 28204: 28199: 28198: 28196: 28194: 28190: 28187: 28185: 28181: 28178: 28172: 28161: 28160: 28159: 28154: 28151: 28150: 28149: 28144: 28141: 28140: 28139: 28134: 28131: 28130: 28129: 28124: 28121: 28120: 28119: 28114: 28111: 28110: 28109: 28104: 28102:, Valais 28101: 28100: 28099: 28094: 28091: 28090: 28089: 28084: 28081: 28080: 28079: 28074: 28071: 28070: 28069: 28064: 28061: 28060: 28059: 28054: 28051: 28050: 28049: 28044: 28041: 28040: 28039: 28034: 28031: 28030: 28029: 28024: 28021: 28020: 28019: 28014: 28011: 28010: 28009: 28004: 28001: 28000: 27999: 27994: 27991: 27990: 27989: 27984: 27981: 27980: 27979: 27974: 27971: 27970: 27969: 27964: 27962:, Ticino 27961: 27960: 27959: 27954: 27951: 27950: 27949: 27944: 27941: 27940: 27939: 27934: 27931: 27930: 27929: 27924: 27922:, Aargau 27921: 27920: 27919: 27914: 27913: 27911: 27909: 27905: 27894: 27890: 27889: 27888: 27883: 27880: 27879: 27878: 27873: 27871:, Moscow 27870: 27869: 27868: 27863: 27862: 27860: 27858: 27854: 27847: 27846: 27845: 27840: 27837: 27836: 27835: 27830: 27827: 27826: 27825: 27820: 27817: 27816: 27815: 27810: 27807: 27806: 27805: 27800: 27797: 27796: 27795: 27790: 27787: 27786: 27785: 27780: 27777: 27776: 27775: 27770: 27767: 27766: 27765: 27760: 27757: 27756: 27755: 27750: 27747: 27746: 27745: 27740: 27737: 27736: 27735: 27730: 27727: 27726: 27725: 27720: 27717: 27716: 27715: 27710: 27707: 27706: 27705: 27700: 27697: 27696: 27695: 27694:Rostov-on-Don 27690: 27687: 27686: 27685: 27680: 27677: 27676: 27675: 27670: 27667: 27666: 27665: 27660: 27657: 27656: 27655: 27650: 27647: 27646: 27645: 27640: 27637: 27636: 27635: 27630: 27627: 27626: 27625: 27620: 27617: 27616: 27615: 27610: 27607: 27606: 27605: 27601: 27596: 27593: 27592: 27591: 27586: 27583: 27582: 27581: 27576: 27573: 27572: 27571: 27566: 27563: 27562: 27561: 27556: 27553: 27552: 27551: 27546: 27543: 27542: 27541: 27536: 27533: 27532: 27531: 27526: 27523: 27522: 27521: 27516: 27513: 27512: 27511: 27506: 27505: 27503: 27501: 27497: 27490: 27489: 27488: 27483: 27480: 27479: 27478: 27473: 27470: 27469: 27468: 27463: 27462: 27460: 27458: 27454: 27448:, Nenets 27447: 27446: 27445: 27440: 27439: 27437: 27435: 27431: 27424: 27423: 27422: 27417: 27414: 27413: 27412: 27407: 27404: 27403: 27402: 27397: 27394: 27393: 27392: 27387: 27384: 27380: 27379: 27378: 27373: 27370: 27369: 27368: 27363: 27360: 27359: 27358: 27353: 27350: 27349: 27348: 27343: 27341:, Adygea 27340: 27339: 27338: 27333: 27330: 27329: 27328: 27323: 27320: 27319: 27318: 27313: 27310: 27309: 27308: 27303: 27300: 27299: 27298: 27293: 27290: 27289: 27288: 27283: 27280: 27279: 27278: 27273: 27270: 27269: 27268: 27263: 27260: 27259: 27258: 27253: 27252: 27250: 27248: 27244: 27241: 27239: 27235: 27228: 27227: 27226: 27221: 27218: 27217: 27216: 27211: 27208: 27207: 27206: 27201: 27198: 27197: 27196: 27191: 27188: 27187: 27186: 27181: 27178: 27177: 27176: 27171: 27168: 27167: 27166: 27161: 27158: 27157: 27156: 27151: 27148: 27147: 27146: 27141: 27138: 27137: 27136: 27131: 27128: 27127: 27126: 27121: 27118: 27117: 27116: 27111: 27108: 27107: 27106: 27101: 27099:, Saxony 27098: 27097: 27096: 27091: 27089:, Bremen 27088: 27087: 27086: 27081: 27079:, Berlin 27078: 27077: 27076: 27071: 27070: 27068: 27066: 27062: 27055: 27054: 27053: 27048: 27045: 27044: 27043: 27038: 27035: 27034: 27033: 27028: 27027: 27025: 27023: 27019: 27008: 27007: 27006: 27001: 26998: 26997: 26996: 26991: 26990: 26988: 26986: 26982: 26975: 26974: 26973: 26968: 26965: 26964: 26963: 26958: 26957: 26955: 26953: 26949: 26946: 26944: 26940: 26934:, Vienna 26933: 26932: 26931: 26926: 26923: 26922: 26921: 26916: 26913: 26912: 26911: 26906: 26903: 26902: 26901: 26896: 26893: 26892: 26891: 26886: 26883: 26882: 26881: 26876: 26874:, Styria 26873: 26872: 26871: 26866: 26863: 26862: 26861: 26856: 26853: 26852: 26851: 26846: 26845: 26843: 26841: 26837: 26834: 26830: 26820: 26818: 26817: 26812: 26810: 26808: 26807: 26802: 26801: 26799: 26795: 26784: 26783: 26782: 26777: 26775:, Jersey 26774: 26773: 26772: 26767: 26764: 26763: 26762: 26757: 26754: 26753: 26752: 26747: 26744: 26743: 26742: 26737: 26736: 26734: 26732: 26727: 26723: 26716: 26715: 26714: 26709: 26706: 26705: 26704: 26699: 26696: 26695: 26694: 26689: 26686: 26685: 26684: 26679: 26678: 26676: 26674: 26670: 26667: 26665: 26661: 26658: 26654: 26648: 26646: 26645: 26640: 26638: 26636: 26635: 26630: 26628: 26626: 26625: 26620: 26618: 26617:, Kosovo 26616: 26615: 26610: 26608: 26606: 26605: 26604:North Nicosia 26600: 26599: 26597: 26591: 26584: 26583: 26579: 26576: 26575: 26571: 26569:, Poland 26568: 26567: 26563: 26560: 26559: 26555: 26552: 26551: 26547: 26545: 26544: 26540: 26537: 26536: 26532: 26529: 26528: 26524: 26521: 26520: 26516: 26513: 26512: 26508: 26505: 26504: 26500: 26498:, Sweden 26497: 26496: 26492: 26489: 26488: 26484: 26481: 26480: 26476: 26473: 26472: 26468: 26465: 26464: 26460: 26457: 26456: 26452: 26450:, Latvia 26449: 26448: 26444: 26441: 26440: 26436: 26433: 26432: 26428: 26425: 26424: 26420: 26418:, France 26417: 26416: 26412: 26410:, Norway 26409: 26408: 26404: 26402:, Cyprus 26401: 26400: 26396: 26394:, Russia 26393: 26392: 26388: 26386: 26385: 26381: 26378: 26377: 26373: 26370: 26369: 26365: 26362: 26361: 26357: 26354: 26353: 26349: 26346: 26345: 26341: 26338: 26337: 26333: 26330: 26329: 26325: 26322: 26321: 26317: 26314: 26313: 26309: 26306: 26305: 26301: 26298: 26297: 26293: 26290: 26289: 26285: 26282: 26281: 26277: 26274: 26273: 26269: 26266: 26265: 26261: 26258: 26257: 26253: 26250: 26249: 26245: 26243:, Serbia 26242: 26241: 26237: 26234: 26233: 26229: 26227:, Greece 26226: 26225: 26221: 26218: 26217: 26213: 26211:, Turkey 26210: 26209: 26205: 26202: 26201: 26197: 26194: 26193: 26189: 26188: 26186: 26182: 26177: 26173: 26169: 26163: 26154: 26149: 26147: 26142: 26140: 26135: 26134: 26131: 26112: 26108: 26106: 26103: 26102: 26099: 26089: 26088:– in Portugal 26086: 26084: 26081: 26079: 26076: 26074: 26071: 26069: 26068:– in Galician 26066: 26064: 26061: 26059: 26056: 26054: 26051: 26049: 26046: 26045: 26042: 26035: 26031: 26021: 26018: 26016: 26013: 26011: 26008: 26006: 26003: 26001: 25998: 25996: 25993: 25991: 25988: 25986: 25983: 25981: 25978: 25977: 25975: 25973: 25969: 25963: 25960: 25957: 25954: 25952: 25949: 25948: 25946: 25944: 25940: 25936: 25932: 25927: 25923: 25909: 25906: 25904: 25901: 25899: 25896: 25895: 25893: 25890: 25886: 25880: 25877: 25875: 25872: 25870: 25867: 25865: 25862: 25860: 25857: 25855: 25852: 25850: 25847: 25845: 25842: 25840: 25837: 25835: 25832: 25830: 25827: 25825: 25822: 25820: 25817: 25816: 25814: 25812: 25808: 25805: 25803: 25799: 25793: 25790: 25788: 25785: 25783: 25780: 25779: 25777: 25775: 25771: 25765: 25762: 25760: 25757: 25755: 25752: 25751: 25749: 25747: 25743: 25737: 25734: 25732: 25729: 25727: 25724: 25723: 25721: 25719: 25715: 25711: 25706: 25702: 25692: 25689: 25687: 25684: 25682: 25679: 25677: 25674: 25672: 25669: 25667: 25666:Celtic League 25664: 25663: 25661: 25659: 25658:Pan-Celticism 25655: 25649: 25645: 25642: 25640: 25637: 25635: 25632: 25630: 25627: 25626: 25624: 25620: 25614: 25611: 25609: 25606: 25604: 25601: 25600: 25598: 25594: 25586: 25583: 25582: 25581: 25578: 25574: 25571: 25570: 25569: 25566: 25564: 25561: 25559: 25556: 25554: 25551: 25547: 25544: 25543: 25542: 25539: 25535: 25534:reunification 25532: 25530: 25527: 25526: 25525: 25522: 25521: 25519: 25515: 25508: 25504: 25490: 25487: 25485: 25482: 25480: 25477: 25475: 25472: 25470: 25467: 25465: 25462: 25460: 25457: 25455: 25452: 25449: 25445: 25442: 25440: 25437: 25435: 25432: 25430: 25427: 25425: 25424: 25420: 25418: 25415: 25413: 25410: 25408: 25407: 25403: 25401: 25398: 25397: 25395: 25391: 25385: 25382: 25380: 25377: 25375: 25372: 25370: 25367: 25365: 25362: 25360: 25357: 25353: 25349: 25346: 25344: 25340: 25337: 25335: 25331: 25328: 25326: 25322: 25319: 25318: 25317: 25314: 25313: 25311: 25309: 25305: 25295: 25292: 25290: 25287: 25285: 25282: 25280: 25277: 25275: 25272: 25270: 25267: 25266: 25264: 25260: 25254: 25251: 25249: 25246: 25244: 25241: 25239: 25236: 25234: 25231: 25229: 25226: 25224: 25221: 25219: 25216: 25215: 25213: 25211: 25207: 25201: 25198: 25196: 25193: 25192: 25190: 25186: 25180: 25177: 25175: 25172: 25170: 25167: 25165: 25162: 25161: 25159: 25155: 25149: 25148:Triple spiral 25146: 25144: 25141: 25139: 25136: 25134: 25131: 25129: 25126: 25124: 25121: 25119: 25116: 25114: 25111: 25109: 25106: 25104: 25101: 25099: 25096: 25092: 25089: 25088: 25087: 25084: 25082: 25079: 25078: 25076: 25074: 25070: 25064: 25061: 25059: 25056: 25054: 25051: 25049: 25046: 25044: 25041: 25039: 25036: 25035: 25033: 25029: 25023: 25020: 25018: 25015: 25013: 25010: 25008: 25005: 25003: 25000: 24998: 24995: 24993: 24990: 24988: 24985: 24983: 24980: 24978: 24975: 24973: 24970: 24968: 24967:Bardic Poetry 24965: 24963: 24960: 24959: 24957: 24955: 24951: 24947: 24940: 24936: 24918: 24915: 24913: 24910: 24908: 24905: 24904: 24902: 24898: 24890: 24885: 24882: 24878: 24873: 24870: 24866: 24861: 24858: 24854: 24849: 24846: 24842: 24837: 24834: 24830: 24825: 24822: 24821: 24819: 24816: 24815:Celtic League 24812: 24809: 24807: 24803: 24795: 24792: 24790: 24787: 24786: 24785: 24782: 24780: 24777: 24773: 24770: 24769: 24768: 24765: 24761: 24758: 24756: 24755:Celtic League 24753: 24751: 24748: 24747: 24746: 24745:Pan-Celticism 24743: 24741: 24738: 24736: 24733: 24732: 24729: 24725: 24720: 24716: 24706: 24703: 24700: 24696: 24693: 24691: 24688: 24686: 24683: 24681: 24678: 24676: 24673: 24671: 24668: 24666: 24663: 24661: 24658: 24656: 24653: 24651: 24648: 24646: 24645:Gaelicisation 24643: 24641: 24638: 24636: 24633: 24631: 24628: 24626: 24623: 24621: 24620:Celticisation 24618: 24616: 24613: 24611: 24608: 24606: 24603: 24601: 24598: 24596: 24593: 24592: 24590: 24586: 24580: 24577: 24575: 24572: 24570: 24567: 24565: 24562: 24560: 24557: 24555: 24552: 24551: 24549: 24545: 24539: 24536: 24534: 24531: 24529: 24526: 24524: 24521: 24519: 24516: 24514: 24511: 24509: 24506: 24504: 24501: 24499: 24496: 24494: 24491: 24490: 24488: 24484: 24478: 24475: 24473: 24470: 24468: 24465: 24463: 24460: 24456: 24453: 24451: 24447: 24443: 24440: 24439: 24438: 24435: 24433: 24429: 24428:Iron Age Gaul 24426: 24424: 24420: 24416: 24412: 24411:Roman Britain 24408: 24404: 24401: 24399: 24395: 24392: 24390: 24387: 24386: 24384: 24380: 24376: 24371: 24367: 24362: 24348: 24345: 24343: 24340: 24338: 24335: 24333: 24330: 24328: 24325: 24323: 24320: 24318: 24315: 24313: 24310: 24308: 24305: 24303: 24300: 24298: 24295: 24293: 24290: 24288: 24285: 24283: 24280: 24278: 24275: 24273: 24270: 24268: 24267:Irish Mexican 24265: 24263: 24260: 24258: 24255: 24253: 24250: 24248: 24245: 24243: 24240: 24238: 24235: 24233: 24230: 24228: 24225: 24223: 24220: 24218: 24215: 24213: 24210: 24208: 24205: 24203: 24200: 24199: 24197: 24193: 24187: 24184: 24182: 24179: 24177: 24174: 24172: 24169: 24168: 24166: 24162: 24152: 24148: 24147: 24146: 24143: 24141: 24138: 24134: 24130: 24129: 24128: 24125: 24124: 24123: 24120: 24118: 24115: 24113: 24110: 24108: 24105: 24104: 24102: 24100: 24096: 24090: 24087: 24085: 24082: 24080: 24077: 24075: 24072: 24070: 24067: 24065: 24062: 24060: 24057: 24055: 24052: 24050: 24047: 24045: 24042: 24040: 24037: 24035: 24032: 24031: 24029: 24026: 24021: 24017: 24013: 24008: 24004: 24000: 23996: 23992: 23991:Celtic tribes 23988: 23984: 23980: 23976: 23971: 23967: 23963: 23956: 23951: 23949: 23944: 23942: 23937: 23936: 23933: 23916: 23915: 23910: 23909: 23908:Cockburn Town 23905: 23903: 23902: 23897: 23896: 23892: 23890: 23889: 23884: 23883: 23879: 23877: 23876: 23871: 23870: 23866: 23864: 23863: 23858: 23857: 23853: 23851: 23850: 23845: 23844: 23840: 23838: 23837: 23832: 23831: 23827: 23826: 23824: 23819: 23818: 23813: 23812: 23808: 23806: 23805: 23800: 23799: 23795: 23793: 23792: 23787: 23786: 23782: 23780: 23779: 23774: 23773: 23769: 23767: 23766: 23761: 23760: 23756: 23754: 23753: 23748: 23747: 23743: 23741: 23740: 23735: 23734: 23730: 23729: 23727: 23722: 23721: 23716: 23715: 23711: 23709: 23708: 23703: 23702: 23698: 23696: 23695: 23690: 23689: 23685: 23684: 23682: 23677: 23676: 23671: 23670: 23666: 23664: 23663: 23658: 23657: 23653: 23651: 23650: 23645: 23644: 23640: 23638: 23637: 23632: 23631: 23627: 23626: 23624: 23623: 23620: 23617: 23615: 23612: 23610: 23607: 23606: 23601: 23597: 23593: 23588: 23584: 23581: 23576: 23567: 23562: 23560: 23555: 23553: 23548: 23547: 23544: 23527: 23526: 23523: 23521: 23516: 23514: 23513: 23510: 23508: 23503: 23501: 23496: 23491: 23489: 23485: 23483: 23478: 23473: 23471: 23467: 23466: 23464: 23459: 23454: 23449: 23447: 23443: 23441: 23436: 23431: 23429: 23425: 23423: 23418: 23413: 23411: 23407: 23405: 23400: 23395: 23393: 23389: 23387: 23382: 23377: 23375: 23371: 23370: 23368: 23363: 23358: 23353: 23351: 23347: 23345: 23340: 23335: 23333: 23329: 23327: 23322: 23317: 23315: 23311: 23309: 23304: 23299: 23297: 23293: 23291: 23286: 23281: 23279: 23275: 23274: 23272: 23267: 23262: 23257: 23255: 23251: 23249: 23244: 23239: 23237: 23233: 23231: 23226: 23221: 23219: 23215: 23213: 23208: 23203: 23201: 23197: 23195: 23190: 23185: 23183: 23179: 23178: 23176: 23171: 23166: 23161: 23159: 23155: 23153: 23148: 23143: 23141: 23137: 23135: 23130: 23125: 23123: 23119: 23117: 23112: 23107: 23105: 23101: 23099: 23094: 23089: 23087: 23083: 23082: 23080: 23079: 23074: 23069: 23062: 23057: 23055: 23050: 23048: 23043: 23042: 23039: 23025: 23021: 23019: 23015: 23009: 23006: 23004: 23001: 22999: 22996: 22994: 22991: 22990: 22988: 22986: 22982: 22978: 22974: 22972: 22968: 22962: 22959: 22957: 22954: 22952: 22949: 22947: 22944: 22942: 22939: 22937: 22934: 22933: 22931: 22929: 22925: 22919: 22916: 22914: 22911: 22909: 22906: 22904: 22901: 22899: 22896: 22894: 22891: 22889: 22886: 22885: 22883: 22881: 22869: 22863: 22860: 22858: 22855: 22853: 22850: 22848: 22845: 22843: 22840: 22838: 22835: 22833: 22830: 22828: 22825: 22824: 22822: 22820: 22808: 22802: 22799: 22797: 22794: 22792: 22791:Wolverhampton 22789: 22787: 22784: 22782: 22779: 22777: 22774: 22772: 22769: 22767: 22764: 22762: 22759: 22757: 22754: 22752: 22749: 22747: 22744: 22742: 22739: 22737: 22734: 22732: 22729: 22727: 22724: 22722: 22719: 22717: 22714: 22712: 22709: 22707: 22704: 22702: 22699: 22697: 22694: 22692: 22689: 22687: 22684: 22682: 22679: 22677: 22676:Milton Keynes 22674: 22672: 22669: 22667: 22664: 22662: 22659: 22657: 22654: 22652: 22649: 22647: 22644: 22642: 22639: 22637: 22634: 22632: 22629: 22627: 22624: 22622: 22619: 22617: 22614: 22612: 22609: 22607: 22604: 22602: 22599: 22597: 22594: 22592: 22589: 22587: 22584: 22582: 22579: 22577: 22574: 22572: 22569: 22567: 22564: 22562: 22559: 22557: 22554: 22552: 22549: 22547: 22544: 22542: 22539: 22537: 22534: 22532: 22529: 22528: 22526: 22524: 22512: 22507: 22504: 22503:Cities of the 22499: 22490: 22485: 22483: 22478: 22476: 22471: 22470: 22467: 22457: 22453: 22449: 22444: 22438: 22435: 22433: 22430: 22428: 22425: 22423: 22420: 22418: 22415: 22413: 22410: 22408: 22405: 22403: 22400: 22398: 22395: 22393: 22390: 22388: 22385: 22383: 22380: 22378: 22375: 22373: 22370: 22368: 22365: 22363: 22360: 22358: 22355: 22353: 22350: 22348: 22345: 22343: 22340: 22338: 22335: 22333: 22330: 22328: 22325: 22323: 22320: 22318: 22317:East Ayrshire 22315: 22313: 22310: 22308: 22305: 22303: 22300: 22298: 22295: 22293: 22290: 22288: 22287:Aberdeenshire 22285: 22283: 22282:Aberdeen City 22280: 22279: 22277: 22275: 22271: 22265: 22262: 22260: 22257: 22255: 22252: 22250: 22247: 22245: 22242: 22240: 22237: 22235: 22232: 22230: 22227: 22225: 22222: 22220: 22217: 22215: 22212: 22210: 22207: 22205: 22202: 22200: 22197: 22195: 22192: 22190: 22187: 22185: 22182: 22180: 22177: 22175: 22172: 22170: 22167: 22165: 22162: 22160: 22157: 22155: 22152: 22150: 22147: 22145: 22144:East Ayrshire 22142: 22140: 22137: 22135: 22132: 22130: 22127: 22125: 22122: 22120: 22117: 22115: 22114:Aberdeenshire 22112: 22110: 22109:Aberdeen City 22107: 22106: 22104: 22102: 22101:Council areas 22098: 22094: 22090: 22083: 22078: 22076: 22071: 22069: 22064: 22063: 22060: 22048: 22045: 22043: 22040: 22039: 22036: 22026: 22023: 22021: 22018: 22016: 22013: 22012: 22010: 22006: 22001: 21995: 21992: 21990: 21987: 21985: 21982: 21980: 21977: 21975: 21972: 21969: 21966: 21965: 21963: 21959: 21954: 21948: 21945: 21944: 21942: 21938: 21933: 21929: 21924: 21920: 21910: 21907: 21905: 21902: 21900: 21899:Regent Bridge 21897: 21895: 21892: 21890: 21887: 21885: 21882: 21880: 21877: 21875: 21872: 21871: 21869: 21865: 21859: 21856: 21854: 21851: 21849: 21846: 21844: 21841: 21839: 21836: 21834: 21831: 21829: 21828:The Pleasance 21826: 21824: 21821: 21819: 21816: 21814: 21811: 21809: 21808:George Street 21806: 21804: 21801: 21799: 21796: 21794: 21791: 21789: 21786: 21784: 21781: 21779: 21776: 21774: 21771: 21770: 21768: 21764: 21758: 21755: 21753: 21750: 21748: 21745: 21743: 21740: 21738: 21735: 21733: 21730: 21728: 21725: 21723: 21720: 21718: 21715: 21713: 21710: 21708: 21705: 21703: 21700: 21698: 21695: 21693: 21690: 21689: 21687: 21683: 21677: 21674: 21672: 21669: 21668: 21666: 21662: 21658: 21654: 21648: 21644: 21634: 21631: 21630: 21628: 21624: 21618: 21615: 21614: 21612: 21608: 21604: 21600: 21594: 21590: 21576: 21573: 21571: 21568: 21566: 21563: 21561: 21558: 21556: 21553: 21551: 21548: 21547: 21545: 21541: 21535: 21532: 21530: 21527: 21525: 21522: 21521: 21519: 21515: 21509: 21506: 21504: 21501: 21499: 21496: 21494: 21491: 21489: 21486: 21484: 21481: 21479: 21476: 21474: 21471: 21469: 21466: 21464: 21461: 21459: 21456: 21454: 21451: 21449: 21446: 21444: 21443:Leith Citadel 21441: 21439: 21438:Leith Central 21436: 21434: 21431: 21429: 21426: 21424: 21421: 21419: 21416: 21414: 21411: 21409: 21406: 21404: 21401: 21399: 21398:Craiglockhart 21396: 21394: 21391: 21389: 21386: 21384: 21383:Balgreen Halt 21381: 21379: 21376: 21374: 21371: 21370: 21368: 21364: 21361: 21357: 21347: 21344: 21342: 21341:Haymarket TMD 21339: 21337: 21334: 21332: 21329: 21328: 21326: 21322: 21316: 21313: 21311: 21308: 21306: 21305:North Berwick 21303: 21301: 21298: 21296: 21293: 21291: 21288: 21286: 21283: 21281: 21278: 21277: 21275: 21271: 21265: 21264:Wester Hailes 21262: 21260: 21257: 21255: 21252: 21250: 21247: 21245: 21242: 21240: 21237: 21235: 21232: 21230: 21227: 21225: 21222: 21220: 21217: 21215: 21212: 21210: 21207: 21206: 21204: 21200: 21197: 21193: 21189: 21185: 21179: 21175: 21144: 21141: 21139: 21136: 21134: 21131: 21129: 21126: 21124: 21121: 21119: 21116: 21115: 21113: 21109: 21103: 21100: 21098: 21097:Lothian Buses 21095: 21094: 21092: 21088: 21084: 21080: 21074: 21070: 21066: 21059: 21054: 21052: 21047: 21045: 21040: 21039: 21036: 21024: 21021: 21020: 21018: 21014: 21008: 21005: 21003: 21000: 20998: 20995: 20993: 20990: 20988: 20985: 20983: 20980: 20978: 20975: 20974: 20972: 20970: 20966: 20960: 20957: 20955: 20952: 20950: 20947: 20945: 20942: 20940: 20937: 20935: 20932: 20931: 20929: 20927: 20923: 20917: 20914: 20912: 20909: 20907: 20904: 20902: 20899: 20897: 20894: 20892: 20889: 20888: 20886: 20884: 20880: 20874: 20871: 20869: 20866: 20864: 20861: 20859: 20856: 20854: 20851: 20849: 20846: 20844: 20841: 20839: 20836: 20834: 20831: 20829: 20826: 20824: 20821: 20819: 20816: 20814: 20811: 20809: 20806: 20804: 20801: 20799: 20796: 20794: 20791: 20789: 20786: 20784: 20781: 20779: 20776: 20774: 20771: 20769: 20766: 20764: 20761: 20759: 20756: 20754: 20751: 20749: 20746: 20744: 20741: 20739: 20736: 20734: 20731: 20729: 20726: 20724: 20721: 20719: 20716: 20714: 20711: 20709: 20706: 20704: 20701: 20699: 20696: 20694: 20691: 20689: 20686: 20684: 20681: 20679: 20676: 20674: 20671: 20669: 20666: 20664: 20661: 20659: 20656: 20654: 20651: 20649: 20646: 20644: 20641: 20639: 20636: 20634: 20631: 20629: 20626: 20624: 20621: 20619: 20616: 20614: 20611: 20609: 20606: 20604: 20601: 20599: 20596: 20594: 20591: 20589: 20586: 20584: 20581: 20579: 20576: 20574: 20571: 20569: 20566: 20564: 20561: 20559: 20556: 20554: 20551: 20549: 20546: 20544: 20541: 20539: 20536: 20534: 20531: 20529: 20526: 20524: 20521: 20519: 20516: 20514: 20511: 20509: 20506: 20504: 20501: 20499: 20496: 20494: 20491: 20489: 20486: 20484: 20481: 20479: 20476: 20474: 20471: 20469: 20466: 20464: 20461: 20459: 20456: 20454: 20451: 20450: 20448: 20446: 20442: 20426: 20421: 20419: 20414: 20412: 20407: 20406: 20403: 20393: 20392: 20385: 20375: 20372: 20367: 20364: 20362: 20359: 20356: 20354: 20351: 20349: 20346: 20345: 20344: 20341: 20340: 20337: 20334: 20330: 20320: 20317: 20315: 20312: 20310: 20307: 20305: 20302: 20300: 20297: 20295: 20292: 20290: 20287: 20285: 20282: 20280: 20277: 20275: 20272: 20270: 20267: 20265: 20262: 20260: 20257: 20255: 20252: 20250: 20247: 20245: 20242: 20240: 20237: 20235: 20232: 20230: 20227: 20225: 20222: 20220: 20217: 20215: 20212: 20210: 20207: 20205: 20202: 20200: 20197: 20195: 20192: 20190: 20187: 20184: 20182: 20179: 20177: 20174: 20172: 20169: 20168: 20165: 20162: 20158: 20148: 20147:Wester Hailes 20145: 20143: 20140: 20138: 20135: 20133: 20130: 20128: 20125: 20123: 20120: 20118: 20115: 20113: 20110: 20108: 20105: 20103: 20100: 20098: 20095: 20093: 20090: 20088: 20085: 20083: 20080: 20078: 20075: 20073: 20072:Juniper Green 20070: 20068: 20065: 20063: 20060: 20058: 20055: 20053: 20050: 20048: 20045: 20043: 20040: 20038: 20037:Craiglockhart 20035: 20033: 20030: 20028: 20025: 20023: 20020: 20018: 20015: 20013: 20010: 20008: 20005: 20003: 20000: 19998: 19995: 19993: 19990: 19989: 19986: 19983: 19979: 19969: 19966: 19964: 19961: 19959: 19956: 19954: 19951: 19949: 19946: 19944: 19941: 19939: 19936: 19934: 19931: 19929: 19926: 19924: 19921: 19919: 19916: 19914: 19911: 19909: 19906: 19904: 19901: 19899: 19896: 19894: 19891: 19889: 19886: 19884: 19881: 19879: 19876: 19874: 19871: 19869: 19866: 19864: 19861: 19859: 19856: 19854: 19853:Carrick Knowe 19851: 19849: 19846: 19844: 19841: 19839: 19836: 19834: 19831: 19829: 19826: 19824: 19821: 19820: 19817: 19814: 19810: 19802: 19788: 19785: 19782: 19780: 19777: 19775: 19772: 19770: 19767: 19765: 19762: 19760: 19757: 19755: 19752: 19750: 19747: 19745: 19742: 19740: 19737: 19735: 19732: 19730: 19727: 19725: 19722: 19720: 19717: 19715: 19712: 19710: 19707: 19705: 19702: 19700: 19697: 19695: 19692: 19690: 19687: 19685: 19682: 19680: 19677: 19675: 19672: 19670: 19667: 19666: 19663: 19660: 19656: 19651: 19647: 19639: 19634: 19632: 19627: 19625: 19620: 19619: 19616: 19604: 19598: 19594: 19592: 19582: 19580: 19570: 19568: 19558: 19557: 19554: 19548: 19545: 19543: 19540: 19538: 19535: 19533: 19530: 19529: 19527: 19523: 19517: 19514: 19512: 19509: 19507: 19504: 19502: 19499: 19497: 19494: 19492: 19489: 19487: 19484: 19483: 19481: 19477: 19471: 19468: 19466: 19463: 19461: 19458: 19456: 19453: 19451: 19448: 19446: 19443: 19441: 19438: 19436: 19433: 19431: 19428: 19426: 19423: 19422: 19420: 19414: 19408: 19405: 19403: 19402:Lothian Buses 19400: 19398: 19395: 19393: 19390: 19388: 19385: 19383: 19380: 19378: 19375: 19373: 19370: 19368: 19365: 19364: 19362: 19360: 19354: 19348: 19347:Standard Life 19345: 19343: 19340: 19338: 19335: 19333: 19330: 19328: 19327:Fort Kinnaird 19325: 19323: 19320: 19318: 19315: 19313: 19310: 19308: 19305: 19304: 19302: 19300: 19294: 19288: 19285: 19283: 19280: 19278: 19275: 19273: 19270: 19268: 19265: 19263: 19260: 19258: 19255: 19253: 19250: 19248: 19245: 19240: 19237: 19235: 19232: 19231: 19229: 19227:concert halls 19223: 19217: 19214: 19212: 19209: 19207: 19204: 19202: 19199: 19197: 19196:Dynamic Earth 19194: 19192: 19189: 19187: 19184: 19182: 19179: 19177: 19174: 19172: 19169: 19168: 19166: 19164:and galleries 19160: 19154: 19153:Victoria Quay 19151: 19149: 19146: 19144: 19141: 19139: 19136: 19134: 19131: 19129: 19126: 19124: 19123:Ross Fountain 19121: 19119: 19116: 19114: 19111: 19109: 19106: 19104: 19101: 19099: 19096: 19094: 19091: 19089: 19086: 19084: 19081: 19079: 19076: 19074: 19071: 19069: 19066: 19064: 19061: 19059: 19056: 19054: 19051: 19049: 19046: 19044: 19041: 19039: 19038:Arthur's Seat 19036: 19035: 19033: 19029:Buildings and 19027: 19021: 19018: 19016: 19013: 19011: 19008: 19007: 19005: 19003: 18997: 18992: 18985: 18975: 18972: 18970: 18967: 18965: 18962: 18960: 18957: 18955: 18952: 18950: 18947: 18945: 18942: 18940: 18937: 18935: 18932: 18930: 18927: 18925: 18921: 18919: 18916: 18914: 18911: 18909: 18908:Deacon Brodie 18906: 18904: 18901: 18899: 18896: 18894: 18891: 18889: 18886: 18884: 18881: 18879: 18876: 18874: 18871: 18869: 18866: 18864: 18861: 18859: 18856: 18854: 18851: 18849: 18846: 18844: 18841: 18839: 18836: 18834: 18831: 18829: 18826: 18824: 18821: 18819: 18816: 18814: 18811: 18809: 18806: 18805: 18803: 18801: 18795: 18791: 18782: 18777: 18775: 18770: 18768: 18763: 18762: 18759: 18753: 18746: 18739: 18736: 18734: 18731: 18730: 18722: 18718: 18714: 18710: 18708: 18707:1-85158-762-4 18704: 18700: 18696: 18694: 18693:1-85619-244-X 18690: 18686: 18682: 18680: 18679:1-84115-275-7 18676: 18672: 18668: 18667:0-609-80999-7 18664: 18660: 18659: 18654: 18651: 18649: 18648:0-85976-289-0 18645: 18641: 18637: 18633: 18627: 18623: 18622: 18616: 18615: 18594: 18590: 18586: 18580: 18564: 18560: 18558: 18550: 18534: 18530: 18524: 18508: 18504: 18500: 18494: 18478: 18474: 18468: 18452: 18448: 18442: 18423: 18416: 18410: 18394: 18390: 18386: 18380: 18364: 18360: 18354: 18346: 18342: 18335: 18319: 18315: 18309: 18307: 18305: 18288: 18284: 18278: 18270: 18264: 18259: 18258: 18249: 18233: 18229: 18223: 18207: 18203: 18199: 18195: 18191: 18187: 18186: 18181: 18175: 18159: 18155: 18152: 18145: 18129: 18125: 18121: 18115: 18099: 18095: 18089: 18073: 18069: 18063: 18047: 18043: 18037: 18021: 18017: 18011: 17995: 17991: 17990:"John Napier" 17984: 17968: 17964: 17960: 17953: 17937: 17933: 17929: 17923: 17907: 17903: 17897: 17889: 17888: 17882: 17877: 17871: 17855: 17851: 17845: 17843: 17841: 17839: 17837: 17835: 17833: 17831: 17829: 17812: 17808: 17802: 17786: 17782: 17776: 17760: 17756: 17752: 17746: 17730: 17726: 17725: 17720: 17714: 17698: 17694: 17688: 17672: 17668: 17662: 17646: 17642: 17636: 17620: 17616: 17610: 17594: 17590: 17584: 17568: 17564: 17558: 17542: 17538: 17532: 17530: 17513: 17509: 17503: 17487: 17483: 17477: 17461: 17457: 17451: 17443: 17439: 17432: 17416: 17412: 17406: 17390: 17386: 17380: 17364: 17360: 17356: 17350: 17334: 17330: 17326: 17320: 17314: 17310: 17306: 17300: 17284: 17280: 17274: 17258: 17254: 17250: 17244: 17228: 17224: 17218: 17216: 17199: 17195: 17191: 17185: 17177: 17176:www.qmu.ac.uk 17173: 17167: 17151: 17147: 17143: 17136: 17134: 17117: 17113: 17107: 17099: 17093: 17089: 17082: 17080: 17063: 17059: 17053: 17034: 17027: 17020: 17004: 17000: 16994: 16986: 16982: 16976: 16968: 16964: 16957: 16949: 16945: 16938: 16923:on 5 May 2014 16922: 16918: 16912: 16896: 16892: 16886: 16870: 16866: 16865: 16860: 16854: 16838: 16834: 16828: 16820: 16814: 16810: 16803: 16787: 16783: 16777: 16769: 16768: 16763: 16757: 16741: 16737: 16733: 16727: 16712: 16708: 16701: 16685: 16681: 16680:"Our company" 16675: 16656: 16649: 16643: 16627: 16623: 16619: 16613: 16597: 16593: 16589: 16583: 16567: 16563: 16559: 16553: 16538:on 4 May 2013 16537: 16533: 16527: 16512:on 8 May 2011 16511: 16507: 16501: 16499: 16490: 16484: 16480: 16473: 16457: 16453: 16447: 16431: 16427: 16421: 16405: 16401: 16400:"Councillors" 16395: 16379: 16375: 16369: 16353: 16349: 16343: 16327: 16323: 16317: 16302: 16298: 16291: 16275: 16271: 16265: 16263: 16261: 16244: 16240: 16239:"Trio grande" 16234: 16218: 16214: 16208: 16192: 16188: 16182: 16166: 16162: 16161:About the Zoo 16158: 16152: 16136: 16132: 16131: 16126: 16119: 16103: 16099: 16095: 16089: 16073: 16069: 16065: 16059: 16043: 16039: 16033: 16017: 16013: 16009: 16003: 15987: 15983: 15982:"Radio Forth" 15977: 15961: 15957: 15956: 15951: 15945: 15929: 15925: 15919: 15911: 15907: 15901: 15885: 15881: 15877: 15871: 15855: 15851: 15845: 15829: 15825: 15821: 15815: 15799: 15795: 15791: 15785: 15769: 15765: 15764:VisitScotland 15761: 15755: 15739: 15735: 15734: 15729: 15723: 15707: 15703: 15696: 15680: 15676: 15670: 15668: 15652: 15648: 15642: 15626: 15622: 15616: 15600: 15596: 15590: 15574: 15570: 15564: 15548: 15544: 15538: 15522: 15518: 15512: 15496: 15492: 15488: 15482: 15466: 15462: 15456: 15440: 15436: 15432: 15425: 15409: 15405: 15399: 15384:. 26 May 2023 15383: 15379: 15373: 15357: 15353: 15347: 15331: 15327: 15321: 15319: 15310: 15306: 15299: 15284: 15280: 15274: 15259: 15255: 15249: 15234: 15230: 15224: 15209: 15205: 15199: 15184: 15180: 15173: 15157: 15153: 15147: 15131: 15127: 15121: 15105: 15101: 15095: 15080: 15079: 15074: 15070: 15064: 15049: 15048: 15043: 15039: 15033: 15018: 15017: 15012: 15008: 15002: 14994: 14988: 14984: 14977: 14961: 14957: 14951: 14935: 14931: 14925: 14909: 14905: 14899: 14883: 14879: 14873: 14857: 14853: 14847: 14831: 14827: 14821: 14805: 14801: 14795: 14787: 14783: 14777: 14769: 14765: 14759: 14743: 14739: 14733: 14717: 14713: 14707: 14691: 14687: 14681: 14665: 14661: 14655: 14639: 14635: 14629: 14613: 14609: 14603: 14597: 14592: 14576: 14572: 14568: 14562: 14546: 14542: 14538: 14532: 14516: 14512: 14506: 14490: 14486: 14480: 14464: 14460: 14456: 14455:"Parish List" 14450: 14434: 14430: 14424: 14408: 14404: 14398: 14382: 14378: 14372: 14356: 14352: 14348: 14342: 14326: 14322: 14316: 14300: 14296: 14290: 14271: 14264: 14258: 14242: 14238: 14232: 14216: 14212: 14206: 14187: 14180: 14174: 14166: 14160: 14156: 14149: 14147: 14138: 14131: 14123: 14117: 14113: 14106: 14090: 14086: 14082: 14076: 14059: 14053: 14045: 14039: 14020: 14013: 14007: 13990: 13984: 13977: 13965:. 21 May 2024 13964: 13960: 13956: 13950: 13948: 13931: 13927: 13923: 13916: 13914: 13898: 13894: 13887: 13885: 13877: 13871: 13864: 13860: 13857: 13853: 13849: 13843: 13835: 13829: 13813: 13809: 13803: 13787: 13783: 13777: 13761: 13760:Weather Atlas 13757: 13751: 13735: 13731: 13727: 13721: 13705: 13699: 13683: 13679: 13673: 13657: 13653: 13647: 13631: 13627: 13621: 13605: 13601: 13595: 13579: 13575: 13569: 13567: 13565: 13563: 13561: 13559: 13542: 13538: 13532: 13513: 13509: 13502: 13496: 13476: 13469: 13463: 13447: 13443: 13439: 13433: 13425: 13418: 13402: 13398: 13392: 13376: 13372: 13366: 13350: 13346: 13340: 13324: 13320: 13314: 13295: 13288: 13282: 13274: 13267: 13260: 13248: 13247: 13242: 13236: 13220: 13216: 13210: 13194: 13190: 13184: 13168: 13164: 13158: 13142: 13138: 13132: 13130: 13128: 13126: 13124: 13107: 13103: 13097: 13081: 13077: 13071: 13055: 13051: 13045: 13037: 13031: 13027: 13023: 13017: 13009: 13003: 12999: 12992: 12990: 12988: 12986: 12984: 12982: 12980: 12978: 12976: 12974: 12972: 12955: 12951: 12945: 12929: 12925: 12924:VisitScotland 12921: 12915: 12907: 12905:0-09-202840-3 12901: 12897: 12891: 12875: 12871: 12865: 12849: 12845: 12839: 12823: 12819: 12813: 12797: 12793: 12787: 12771: 12767: 12761: 12753: 12747: 12743: 12736: 12734: 12725: 12719: 12715: 12708: 12692: 12688: 12684: 12678: 12670: 12664: 12660: 12653: 12645: 12639: 12635: 12628: 12620: 12614: 12610: 12603: 12595: 12589: 12585: 12578: 12571: 12567: 12560: 12544: 12540: 12534: 12519: 12515: 12511: 12507: 12503: 12499: 12494: 12486: 12478: 12472: 12468: 12461: 12445: 12441: 12437: 12431: 12415: 12411: 12405: 12389: 12385: 12384: 12377: 12361: 12357: 12355:9780521570831 12351: 12347: 12346: 12338: 12331: 12327: 12322: 12306: 12302: 12296: 12294: 12285: 12279: 12275: 12268: 12259: 12253: 12249: 12242: 12226: 12222: 12216: 12212: 12211: 12203: 12187: 12183: 12182: 12174: 12166: 12160: 12144: 12140: 12134: 12130: 12129: 12121: 12113: 12107: 12099: 12095: 12094:Defoe, Daniel 12089: 12073: 12069: 12063: 12059: 12058: 12050: 12042: 12036: 12032: 12025: 12017: 12013: 12007: 11999: 11993: 11989: 11988: 11980: 11961: 11957: 11956:CTBUH Journal 11950: 11943: 11928: 11924: 11923: 11915: 11899: 11895: 11889: 11885: 11884: 11876: 11868: 11862: 11858: 11854: 11853: 11845: 11837: 11830: 11822: 11815: 11800: 11796: 11790: 11774: 11770: 11764: 11756: 11750: 11746: 11745: 11737: 11729: 11722: 11706: 11705: 11697: 11689: 11682: 11674: 11672:9780520062665 11668: 11664: 11657: 11642: 11638: 11637: 11632: 11626: 11610: 11606: 11599: 11591: 11585: 11581: 11574: 11559: 11553: 11549: 11544: 11543: 11537: 11531: 11523: 11517: 11513: 11506: 11498: 11492: 11488: 11481: 11473: 11469: 11465: 11461: 11457: 11453: 11452: 11444: 11436: 11430: 11426: 11422: 11416: 11408: 11402: 11398: 11394: 11388: 11380: 11374: 11370: 11366: 11359: 11343: 11339: 11333: 11329: 11328: 11320: 11312: 11306: 11302: 11295: 11279: 11275: 11269: 11253: 11252: 11244: 11237: 11233: 11230: 11225: 11218: 11214: 11211: 11206: 11190: 11186: 11180: 11165: 11159: 11144:on 5 May 2006 11143: 11139: 11133: 11125: 11121: 11120: 11115: 11109: 11102: 11096: 11088: 11084: 11080: 11076: 11072: 11068: 11064: 11057: 11041: 11037: 11031: 11017: 11011: 11007: 11003: 10999: 10994: 10986: 10978: 10974: 10970: 10966: 10962: 10958: 10954: 10950: 10945: 10937: 10935: 10918: 10914: 10913: 10908: 10902: 10886: 10882: 10881: 10876: 10870: 10862: 10861: 10856: 10855:Scott, Walter 10850: 10834: 10833: 10828: 10827:Ramsay, Allan 10822: 10806: 10802: 10801:www.dsl.ac.uk 10799: 10793: 10777: 10773: 10772:www.dsl.ac.uk 10769: 10763: 10748: 10742: 10738: 10737: 10729: 10721: 10715: 10711: 10707: 10700: 10692: 10686: 10682: 10678: 10674: 10668: 10666: 10664: 10644: 10640: 10636: 10632: 10626: 10610: 10606: 10599: 10583: 10579: 10578:VisitScotland 10575: 10569: 10567: 10551: 10547: 10541: 10525: 10521: 10515: 10507: 10503: 10497: 10481: 10477: 10473: 10467: 10451: 10447: 10443: 10437: 10421: 10417: 10413: 10411: 10403: 10387: 10383: 10377: 10361: 10357: 10351: 10335: 10334: 10329: 10323: 10321: 10304: 10300: 10294: 10292: 10290: 10288: 10271: 10267: 10261: 10246: 10240: 10225: 10219: 10204: 10198: 10183: 10179: 10172: 10165: 10160: 10153: 10138: 10132: 10128: 10114: 10110: 10104: 10100: 10089: 10080: 10078: 10076: 10071: 10061: 10058: 10056: 10053: 10051: 10048: 10046: 10043: 10042: 10038: 10027: 10024: 10013: 10010: 10004: 9999: 9992: 9990: 9980: 9977: 9972: 9967: 9966: 9962: 9959: 9954: 9949: 9948: 9944: 9941: 9936: 9931: 9930: 9926: 9924: 9920: 9915: 9910: 9909: 9905: 9902: 9897: 9892: 9891: 9887: 9884: 9879: 9874: 9873: 9869: 9866: 9861: 9856: 9855: 9851: 9848: 9843: 9838: 9837: 9833: 9830: 9825: 9820: 9819: 9815: 9812: 9807: 9802: 9801: 9797: 9794: 9789: 9784: 9783: 9779: 9777:, New Zealand 9776: 9771: 9766: 9765: 9761: 9758: 9753: 9748: 9747: 9743: 9740: 9735: 9730: 9729: 9725: 9722: 9717: 9712: 9711: 9707: 9704: 9703: 9700: 9698: 9694: 9690: 9685: 9683: 9679: 9675: 9671: 9667: 9663: 9657: 9642: 9640: 9636: 9632: 9627: 9625: 9621: 9617: 9616: 9611: 9607: 9606:Deacon Brodie 9602: 9600: 9596: 9591: 9589: 9585: 9581: 9577: 9573: 9569: 9565: 9561: 9560:The Exploited 9557: 9556:Wattie Buchan 9553: 9549: 9545: 9541: 9536: 9534: 9530: 9526: 9525:Henry Raeburn 9522: 9518: 9514: 9510: 9506: 9502: 9497: 9495: 9491: 9488: 9484: 9480: 9476: 9472: 9468: 9464: 9460: 9457: 9453: 9449: 9448:Joseph Lister 9445: 9441: 9437: 9433: 9429: 9425: 9421: 9417: 9413: 9409: 9405: 9400: 9398: 9394: 9390: 9386: 9382: 9378: 9374: 9370: 9366: 9361: 9359: 9355: 9354:J. K. Rowling 9351: 9347: 9343: 9339: 9335: 9331: 9330: 9329:Trainspotting 9325: 9321: 9320: 9315: 9311: 9307: 9303: 9302: 9297: 9296: 9291: 9290: 9286:, creator of 9285: 9281: 9280: 9275: 9271: 9270: 9265: 9264: 9259: 9258: 9253: 9249: 9245: 9244:James Boswell 9241: 9240: 9235: 9231: 9227: 9223: 9214: 9208: 9204: 9198: 9193: 9187: 9182: 9177: 9171: 9161: 9159: 9154: 9152: 9148: 9144: 9140: 9135: 9133: 9129: 9124: 9119: 9117: 9112: 9111:World Bowl 96 9108: 9104: 9100: 9096: 9091: 9089: 9085: 9081: 9077: 9073: 9068: 9065: 9060: 9058: 9054: 9050: 9046: 9042: 9038: 9034: 9030: 9028: 9023: 9021: 9017: 9013: 9010: 9006: 9002: 8998: 8993: 8991: 8987: 8970: 8965: 8958: 8953: 8950: 8944: 8939: 8936: 8930: 8925: 8922: 8916: 8911: 8908: 8902: 8897: 8896: 8895: 8893: 8889: 8888:Magic Weekend 8885: 8881: 8877: 8873: 8871: 8870:Raeburn Place 8866: 8864: 8860: 8856: 8852: 8848: 8844: 8840: 8836: 8832: 8828: 8824: 8814: 8812: 8808: 8804: 8800: 8796: 8792: 8788: 8778: 8776: 8772: 8768: 8764: 8760: 8756: 8752: 8749:, as well as 8748: 8744: 8740: 8736: 8731: 8729: 8725: 8721: 8717: 8713: 8709: 8705: 8701: 8697: 8693: 8689: 8685: 8681: 8677: 8673: 8668: 8666: 8662: 8658: 8654: 8650: 8646: 8642: 8637: 8635: 8631: 8627: 8623: 8619: 8615: 8595: 8593: 8588: 8586: 8582: 8581:the Sick Kids 8578: 8574: 8570: 8566: 8562: 8558: 8552: 8543: 8534: 8532: 8528: 8524: 8520: 8516: 8512: 8508: 8504: 8500: 8496: 8492: 8488: 8486: 8482: 8478: 8472: 8470: 8466: 8465:George Heriot 8462: 8458: 8454: 8450: 8445: 8443: 8442:Little France 8439: 8435: 8431: 8427: 8423: 8419: 8415: 8411: 8406: 8404: 8400: 8396: 8388: 8384: 8375: 8373: 8369: 8365: 8361: 8357: 8353: 8349: 8345: 8341: 8337: 8333: 8330:, one of the 8329: 8325: 8310: 8307: 8305: 8301: 8297: 8293: 8289: 8285: 8281: 8277: 8273: 8269: 8268:Picardy Place 8265: 8261: 8256: 8254: 8250: 8246: 8241: 8237: 8229: 8220: 8218: 8214: 8213:Wester Hailes 8210: 8206: 8202: 8198: 8194: 8190: 8186: 8182: 8178: 8173: 8171: 8167: 8163: 8158: 8154: 8146: 8137: 8136:in the city. 8135: 8131: 8127: 8123: 8119: 8118:Inverkeithing 8115: 8111: 8107: 8103: 8098: 8096: 8092: 8088: 8083: 8081: 8080:Borders Buses 8077: 8073: 8069: 8065: 8061: 8057: 8053: 8052:Lothian Buses 8046: 8041: 8032: 8030: 8026: 8022: 8018: 8012: 8008: 8004: 7994: 7984: 7982: 7978: 7974: 7970: 7966: 7962: 7958: 7954: 7950: 7946: 7942: 7937: 7934: 7930: 7926: 7922: 7918: 7914: 7910: 7906: 7902: 7898: 7894: 7890: 7886: 7882: 7878: 7874: 7870: 7866: 7862: 7858: 7854: 7850: 7846: 7845:2021 election 7841: 7839: 7835: 7832:(MSP) by the 7831: 7827: 7823: 7819: 7808: 7804: 7797: 7788: 7784: 7777: 7763: 7761: 7757: 7752: 7747: 7745: 7741: 7737: 7733: 7729: 7725: 7721: 7717: 7713: 7705: 7701: 7697: 7687: 7683: 7673: 7671: 7667: 7663: 7662:Fort Kinnaird 7659: 7655: 7650: 7648: 7644: 7640: 7639:Louis Vuitton 7636: 7632: 7631:Multrees Walk 7628: 7624: 7620: 7616: 7615:George Street 7612: 7608: 7604: 7600: 7590: 7587: 7585: 7581: 7577: 7573: 7569: 7565: 7560: 7558: 7554: 7549: 7547: 7543: 7539: 7535: 7531: 7526: 7524: 7520: 7516: 7512: 7511:Edinburgh Zoo 7508: 7506: 7502: 7501:Dynamic Earth 7498: 7494: 7490: 7486: 7482: 7478: 7474: 7465: 7459: 7455: 7446: 7444: 7443:STV Edinburgh 7439: 7438:to the west. 7437: 7433: 7429: 7419: 7416: 7412: 7408: 7404: 7400: 7396: 7386: 7384: 7380: 7376: 7372: 7369: 7368: 7363: 7362: 7357: 7353: 7352: 7347: 7346: 7341: 7340: 7324: 7322: 7318: 7314: 7313:Nigel Osborne 7309: 7307: 7302: 7300: 7296: 7295:PRS for Music 7292: 7288: 7283: 7281: 7277: 7273: 7269: 7262: 7258: 7254: 7252: 7248: 7244: 7240: 7236: 7232: 7227: 7225: 7221: 7217: 7213: 7209: 7205: 7201: 7197: 7193: 7186: 7181: 7172: 7170: 7166: 7162: 7152: 7150: 7145: 7141: 7133: 7129: 7124: 7119: 7109: 7107: 7102: 7100: 7096: 7092: 7087: 7085: 7081: 7077: 7071: 7067: 7065: 7061: 7057: 7053: 7046: 7042: 7038: 7033: 7013: 7011: 7007: 7001: 6998: 6994: 6993:Victoria Quay 6990: 6986: 6982: 6978: 6974: 6969: 6967: 6966: 6960: 6951: 6946: 6939: 6934: 6929: 6923: 6913: 6911: 6910:Dean Cemetery 6907: 6903: 6899: 6894: 6891: 6889: 6885: 6880: 6878: 6875:. There is a 6874: 6870: 6866: 6862: 6858: 6854: 6849: 6847: 6843: 6840: 6836: 6833: 6828: 6826: 6822: 6818: 6813: 6811: 6807: 6803: 6798: 6796: 6792: 6788: 6784: 6780: 6776: 6772: 6768: 6764: 6760: 6756: 6752: 6748: 6744: 6740: 6736: 6732: 6728: 6724: 6720: 6716: 6712: 6708: 6704: 6700: 6695: 6693: 6689: 6688:Assembly Hall 6685: 6681: 6677: 6673: 6669: 6664: 6662: 6658: 6657:St Cuthbert's 6654: 6650: 6646: 6643:In 2018, the 6639: 6634: 6622: 6613: 6611: 6607: 6598: 6596: 6592: 6583: 6579: 6570: 6568: 6564: 6555: 6553: 6549: 6540: 6538: 6534: 6525: 6523: 6519: 6510: 6506: 6497: 6493: 6484: 6482: 6478: 6473: 6470: 6465: 6455: 6453: 6449: 6445: 6441: 6437: 6433: 6429: 6425: 6421: 6417: 6413: 6408: 6404: 6402: 6398: 6392: 6390: 6386: 6382: 6369: 6365: 6362: 6359: 6358: 6354: 6351: 6348: 6347: 6343: 6340: 6337: 6336: 6332: 6329: 6326: 6325: 6321: 6318: 6315: 6314: 6310: 6307: 6304: 6303: 6299: 6296: 6293: 6292: 6288: 6285: 6282: 6281: 6277: 6274: 6271: 6270: 6266: 6263: 6260: 6259: 6255: 6252: 6249: 6248: 6242: 6237: 6234: 6233: 6217: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6205: 6201: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6188: 6182: 6178: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6165: 6159: 6155: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6142: 6136: 6132: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6119: 6113: 6109: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6096: 6090: 6086: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6073: 6067: 6063: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6043: 6039: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6026: 6020: 6016: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6003: 5997: 5993: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5980: 5974: 5970: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5957: 5951: 5947: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5934: 5928: 5924: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5915:United States 5911: 5905: 5901: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5881: 5877: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5857: 5853: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5840: 5834: 5820: 5817: 5813: 5810: 5806: 5802: 5798: 5794: 5790: 5780: 5777: 5774: 5771: 5768: 5765: 5762: 5759: 5756: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5748: 5746: 5744: 5742: 5740: 5738: 5736: 5735: 5731: 5728: 5725: 5722: 5719: 5716: 5713: 5710: 5707: 5706: 5702: 5699: 5696: 5693: 5690: 5687: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5675: 5674: 5670: 5667: 5664: 5661: 5658: 5655: 5652: 5649: 5647:Other: Total 5646: 5645: 5641: 5638: 5635: 5632: 5629: 5626: 5623: 5620: 5617: 5614: 5613: 5609: 5606: 5603: 5600: 5597: 5594: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5582: 5581: 5577: 5574: 5571: 5568: 5565: 5562: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5550: 5546: 5543: 5540: 5537: 5534: 5531: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5519: 5515: 5512: 5509: 5506: 5503: 5500: 5497: 5494: 5491: 5487: 5484: 5483: 5479: 5476: 5473: 5470: 5467: 5464: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5455:Other African 5452: 5451: 5447: 5444: 5441: 5438: 5435: 5432: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5420: 5416: 5412: 5411: 5407: 5404: 5401: 5398: 5395: 5392: 5389: 5386: 5383: 5380: 5379: 5375: 5372: 5369: 5366: 5363: 5360: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5351:Black British 5348: 5344: 5341: 5340: 5336: 5333: 5330: 5327: 5324: 5321: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5309: 5308: 5304: 5301: 5298: 5295: 5292: 5289: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5277: 5276: 5272: 5269: 5266: 5263: 5260: 5257: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5245: 5244: 5240: 5237: 5234: 5231: 5228: 5225: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5213: 5212: 5208: 5205: 5202: 5199: 5196: 5193: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5181: 5180: 5176: 5173: 5170: 5167: 5164: 5161: 5158: 5155: 5152: 5151:Asian British 5148: 5144: 5141: 5140: 5136: 5133: 5130: 5127: 5124: 5121: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5109: 5108: 5104: 5101: 5098: 5095: 5092: 5089: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5077: 5076: 5072: 5069: 5066: 5063: 5060: 5057: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5045: 5044: 5040: 5037: 5034: 5031: 5028: 5025: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5013: 5012: 5008: 5005: 5002: 4999: 4996: 4993: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4984:Other British 4981: 4980: 4976: 4973: 4970: 4967: 4964: 4961: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4949: 4948: 4944: 4941: 4938: 4935: 4932: 4929: 4926: 4923: 4920: 4917: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4909: 4907: 4905: 4903: 4901: 4899: 4897: 4896: 4892: 4889: 4886: 4883: 4880: 4877: 4874: 4871: 4870: 4855:Ethnic Group 4853: 4847: 4843: 4841: 4837: 4828: 4818: 4800: 4791: 4787: 4779: 4774: 4770: 4767: 4764: 4761: 4758: 4755: 4752: 4749: 4746: 4743: 4740: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729:Mean monthly 4727: 4723: 4720: 4717: 4714: 4711: 4708: 4705: 4702: 4699: 4696: 4693: 4690: 4687: 4680: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4611: 4610:precipitation 4606: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4536: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4466: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4396: 4352: 4347: 4337: 4333: 4328: 4324: 4321: 4318: 4315: 4312: 4309: 4306: 4303: 4300: 4297: 4294: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4281: 4277: 4274: 4271: 4268: 4265: 4262: 4259: 4256: 4253: 4250: 4247: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236:Mean monthly 4234: 4230: 4227: 4224: 4221: 4218: 4215: 4212: 4209: 4206: 4203: 4200: 4197: 4194: 4187: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4118: 4117:precipitation 4113: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4043: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3973: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3903: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3833: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3763: 3719: 3715: 3710: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3697: 3693: 3688: 3686: 3682: 3677: 3671: 3669: 3665: 3661: 3657: 3654: 3644: 3642: 3638: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3622: 3618: 3614: 3610: 3606: 3602: 3601:Inverkeithing 3598: 3594: 3590: 3580: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3565: 3562: 3561:last shipyard 3557: 3549: 3540: 3538: 3534: 3530: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3513:George Square 3509: 3505: 3501: 3497: 3493: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3477: 3462: 3456: 3444: 3438: 3431: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3417: 3412: 3410: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3393: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3366:George Street 3363: 3362:Enlightenment 3359: 3353: 3351: 3347: 3343: 3339: 3335: 3334:City Chambers 3331: 3328:, during the 3327: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3309: 3307: 3302: 3292: 3290: 3285: 3283: 3278: 3276: 3272: 3257: 3248: 3246: 3245:Holyrood Park 3241: 3240:Juniper Green 3237: 3233: 3229: 3224: 3223:Prestongrange 3220: 3216: 3211: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3125:crag and tail 3122: 3119: 3115: 3110: 3100: 3098: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3074: 3070: 3066: 3048: 3033: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3013: 3011: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2996:In 1998, the 2994: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2979: 2977: 2976:George Square 2973: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2938: 2931: 2927: 2922: 2913: 2909: 2907: 2906:Andrew Millar 2903: 2899: 2898: 2893: 2892:neo-classical 2889: 2885: 2881: 2876: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2865:George Street 2862: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2833: 2830: 2824: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2801:Acts of Union 2798: 2790: 2785: 2776: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2761: 2759: 2756:forces – the 2755: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2724:known as the 2723: 2719: 2712:, around 1690 2711: 2707: 2699: 2690: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2675:royal charter 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The small 9628: 9613: 9603: 9592: 9540:Ian Anderson 9537: 9533:Allan Ramsay 9529:David Wilkie 9521:Rory Bremner 9505:Sean Connery 9501:Alastair Sim 9498: 9432:Joseph Black 9428:James Hutton 9401: 9362: 9358:Harry Potter 9356:, author of 9352:series, and 9327: 9326:, author of 9324:Irvine Welsh 9317: 9316:, author of 9314:Muriel Spark 9299: 9293: 9287: 9277: 9276:, author of 9267: 9261: 9255: 9252:Walter Scott 9237: 9219: 9186:Walter Scott 9155: 9136: 9120: 9092: 9069: 9061: 9031: 9024: 9011: 8994: 8983: 8980:Other sports 8892:Super League 8876:Rugby league 8874: 8867: 8820: 8809:play in the 8797:play in the 8784: 8755:Craigroyston 8732: 8720:Hampden Park 8716:home stadium 8688:St Bernard's 8669: 8653:Scottish Cup 8638: 8611: 8589: 8580: 8554: 8489: 8473: 8468: 8456: 8446: 8407: 8392: 8321: 8308: 8257: 8245:Bilfinger SE 8243:contractor, 8234: 8197:Newcraighall 8174: 8168:operated by 8151: 8122:Newcraighall 8099: 8084: 8049: 8045:North Bridge 8015: 7938: 7925:Lorna Slater 7917:Sarah Boyack 7909:Miles Briggs 7842: 7815: 7756:coat of arms 7748: 7736:Labour Party 7709: 7672:waterfront. 7651: 7647:Michael Kors 7596: 7588: 7561: 7550: 7527: 7515:giant pandas 7509: 7470: 7440: 7425: 7392: 7382: 7378: 7374: 7365: 7359: 7349: 7345:The Scotsman 7343: 7337: 7335: 7310: 7303: 7284: 7265: 7247:Queen's Hall 7228: 7189: 7158: 7137: 7134:celebrations 7103: 7088: 7072: 7068: 7049: 7002: 6977:legal system 6970: 6963: 6955: 6895: 6892: 6881: 6850: 6829: 6814: 6799: 6771:Sacred Heart 6757:, including 6696: 6665: 6642: 6409: 6405: 6393: 6377: 6207: 6123:South Africa 5814: 5786: 4844: 4833: 4799: 4790: 4612:mm (inches) 4119:mm (inches) 3704: 3689: 3672: 3659: 3650: 3586: 3566: 3554: 3529:Muriel Spark 3508:South Bridge 3473: 3413: 3394: 3354: 3320: 3310: 3298: 3286: 3279: 3267: 3212: 3188:Dean Village 3181: 3169: 3106: 3047:Central Belt 3044: 3019: 3016:21st century 2998:Scotland Act 2995: 2980: 2947:rubber works 2943: 2910: 2895: 2888:Joseph Black 2884:James Hutton 2877: 2869:Queen Street 2834: 2825: 2815:to form the 2794: 2779:18th century 2762: 2738:Presbyterian 2715: 2693:17th century 2682: 2647: 2632: 2583:King David I 2576: 2572:oppidum Eden 2571: 2565: 2543: 2536: 2514: 2483: 2452: 2447: 2440:Robert Burns 2431: 2430: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2411: 2400: 2397:Tom Stoppard 2328: 2324: 2320: 2318: 2290: 2287:Walter Scott 2283:Allan Ramsay 2278: 2277:, Scots for 2274: 2272: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2232: 2231:, producing 2226: 2222: 2161: 2159: 2129: 2071: 2063:Scottish law 2032: 1996:capital city 1917: 1916: 1589:Queen's Hall 1265:Walter Scott 1116: 852:Council area 744:Council area 695:Chris Murray 659:Scott Arthur 568: (Alba) 463:Council area 237: 226: 222: 218: 195:Coat of arms 99:(background) 67:council area 63:Capital city 49: 36: 28032:, Vaud 27982:, Jura 27908:Switzerland 27600:Krasnogorsk 27560:Kaliningrad 27510:Arkhangelsk 27421:Yoshkar-Ola 27411:Vladikavkaz 27395:, Komi 27327:Makhachkala 27195:Saarbrücken 26952:Communities 26593:States with 26020:Trimarcisia 26005:Gallóglaigh 25834:Celtiberian 25558:Isle of Man 25517:Nationalism 25406:Bataireacht 25325:Calan Gaeaf 25284:Isle of Man 25128:Leaf-crowns 25118:Insular art 25091:Dragonesque 25053:Isle of Man 24907:Nova Scotia 24860:Isle of Man 24784:Neopaganism 24533:Monasticism 24044:Caledonians 23811:George Town 23720:Isle of Man 23070:host cities 22837:Dunfermline 22781:Westminster 22746:Southampton 22312:Dundee City 22139:Dundee City 21994:Union Canal 21874:Dean Bridge 21843:Rose Street 21793:Easter Road 21508:St Leonards 21503:South Leith 21428:Hailes Halt 21423:Gorgie East 21408:Easter Road 21310:North Clyde 21295:Fife Circle 21016:Referendums 20361:Monktonhall 20343:Musselburgh 20309:Stockbridge 20279:Murrayfield 20249:East Craigs 20204:Comely Bank 20142:The Calders 20022:Clovenstone 19908:Morningside 19863:Dumbiedykes 19843:Burdiehouse 19838:Bruntsfield 19833:Braid Hills 19823:Alnwickhill 19749:Mountcastle 19729:Leith Docks 19709:Easter Road 19704:Duddingston 19699:Craigmillar 19108:Old College 19103:New College 19058:Calton Hill 18959:Silvermills 18888:James Craig 18883:Robert Adam 18638:H Coghill, 18569:21 December 18293:10 February 18238:10 February 18078:10 February 18052:10 February 18026:10 February 17912:10 February 17860:10 February 17817:10 February 17703:10 February 17677:10 February 17625:10 February 17599:10 February 17573:10 February 17547:10 February 17518:10 February 17466:10 February 17421:10 February 17395:10 February 17289:10 February 17253:NHS Lothian 17042:12 February 16843:19 February 16792:19 February 16716:17 February 16664:12 February 16542:12 February 16410:12 February 16358:12 February 16332:10 February 16297:"Retailers" 16280:10 February 16171:10 February 16141:10 February 15744:12 February 15708:. Edinburgh 15414:10 February 14966:21 December 14940:13 February 14888:13 February 14810:13 February 14748:10 February 14670:13 February 14644:12 February 14618:12 February 14581:12 February 14551:12 February 14469:12 February 14439:12 February 14413:12 February 14387:12 February 14361:12 February 14331:14 February 14028:28 December 13848:recommended 13818:29 December 13792:18 December 13740:13 December 13710:18 December 13547:25 November 12934:28 February 12366:18 February 12311:14 February 11969:7 September 11932:17 February 11904:11 February 11779:10 February 11711:26 December 11647:24 December 11615:24 December 10811:10 December 10782:10 December 10588:10 February 10530:24 December 10250:1 September 10229:1 September 10208:1 September 9666:Twin Cities 9624:Robert Knox 9580:Swim School 9552:The Corries 9544:Jethro Tull 9494:Higgs boson 9490:Peter Higgs 9365:John Napier 8708:Easter Road 8698:and became 8585:paediatrics 8557:NHS Lothian 8495:Musselburgh 8457:Heriot-Watt 8426:Old College 8387:New College 8120:(in Fife), 7899:represents 7887:represents 7809:in the city 7746:coalition. 7724:councillors 7375:The Spurtle 7367:The Student 7361:The Journal 7321:John McLeod 7287:Murrayfield 7280:multiplexes 6653:Saint Giles 6481:No religion 6432:Craigmillar 6412:Dumbiedykes 5809:Bangladeshi 5312:Asian Other 5248:Bangladeshi 4840:Musselburgh 3641:Dunfermline 3613:Prestonpans 3597:Musselburgh 3525:Church Hill 3517:the Meadows 3484:Morningside 3476:St Leonards 3382:Robert Adam 3358:James Craig 3350:Grassmarket 3200:Queensferry 3196:Dean Bridge 3157:Bruntsfield 3081:Calton Hill 3077:seven hills 3012:in London. 2926:Grassmarket 2859:Street and 2835:During the 2821:Westminster 2760:– in 1650. 2637:. When the 2579:royal burgh 2550:Northumbria 2546:King Oswald 2414:Latin names 2385:Calton Hill 2372:rationalist 2366:, with its 2275:Auld Reekie 2248:Dùn Èideann 2207:Northumbria 2191:Castle Rock 1987:Dùn Èideann 1435:Old College 1430:New College 1385:Calton Hill 1300:Silvermills 1229:James Craig 1224:Robert Adam 1099:2015 (39th 1096:Inscription 1050:1995 (19th 1047:Inscription 697: (Lab) 685: (Lab) 673: (Lab) 661: (Lab) 616: (SNP) 604: (SNP) 592: (Lab) 580: (SNP) 500:City status 423: / 286:within the 219:Auld Reekie 52:Dùn Èideann 28639:Categories 28583:Simferopol 28563:Nakhchivan 28472:Valladolid 28334:Las Palmas 28174:Autonomous 28128:St. Gallen 27988:Frauenfeld 27958:Bellinzona 27932:, Uri 27887:Sevastopol 27444:Naryan-Mar 27377:Simferopol 27257:Cheboksary 27105:Düsseldorf 27032:Banja Luka 26890:Klagenfurt 26860:Eisenstadt 26644:Tskhinvali 26463:San Marino 26360:Luxembourg 26304:Copenhagen 26264:Bratislava 26083:– in Italy 25985:Ceathairne 25849:Gallaecian 25479:Road bowls 25384:Eisteddfod 25352:Calan Awst 25348:Lughnasadh 24954:Literature 24817:definition 24640:Clan chief 24432:Roman Gaul 24423:Hen Ogledd 24149:including 24131:including 23862:Montserrat 23746:The Valley 23500:Birmingham 23482:Gold Coast 23404:Manchester 22786:Winchester 22761:Sunderland 22711:Portsmouth 22691:Nottingham 22671:Manchester 22621:Gloucester 22586:Colchester 22581:Chichester 22571:Chelmsford 22561:Canterbury 22536:Birmingham 22452:population 22367:Midlothian 22362:Inverclyde 22194:Midlothian 22189:Inverclyde 21970:(proposed) 21848:Royal Mile 21818:Leith Walk 21798:Ferry Road 21747:B800/A8000 21543:Operations 21458:Merchiston 21448:Leith Walk 21324:Operations 21259:South Gyle 21244:Kingsknowe 21214:Curriehill 20389:See also: 20368:Stoneybank 20304:South Gyle 20269:Inverleith 20259:Gracemount 20254:Goldenacre 20224:Crewe Toll 20214:Craigleith 20199:Clermiston 20189:Canonmills 20160:North West 20092:Murrayburn 20087:Merchiston 20077:Kingsknowe 20012:Broomhouse 19981:South West 19958:The Grange 19943:Southhouse 19913:Mortonhall 19868:Fernieside 19812:South East 19783:Willowbrae 19774:Portobello 19759:Northfield 19744:Meadowbank 19679:Bonnington 19658:North East 19650:settlement 19416:Health and 19287:Usher Hall 19242:(proposed) 19201:Public art 19053:Bute House 19001:Governance 18934:Devolution 18848:David Hume 18711:S Mullay, 18697:S Mullay, 18683:A Massie, 18431:5 December 18324:16 January 18104:13 October 17942:14 January 17934:. London. 17791:13 January 17735:6 November 17369:23 January 17339:23 January 17313:0954783042 17263:9 February 17233:9 February 17204:9 February 17148:. London. 16875:25 January 16746:8 February 16690:9 February 16516:14 January 16436:16 January 16249:13 January 16223:13 January 16197:13 January 16133:. London. 16108:24 January 16078:24 January 16048:21 January 16022:9 February 15992:9 February 15966:9 February 15860:13 January 15834:9 February 15804:13 January 15774:9 February 15712:13 January 15685:13 January 15605:12 January 15553:12 January 15527:12 January 15471:12 January 15445:12 January 15162:14 January 14956:"About Us" 14521:9 February 14221:9 February 14195:8 February 13936:18 January 13636:31 October 13484:14 October 13468:"Untitled" 13407:9 February 13381:9 February 13355:9 February 13329:9 February 13303:18 January 13225:9 February 13217:. UNESCO. 13199:9 February 13173:9 February 12880:23 January 12854:23 January 12420:13 October 12394:18 January 12078:23 January 11563:6 November 11458:: 293–98. 11348:6 November 11284:31 October 11258:3 December 10426:12 January 10123:References 10055:OPENCities 9654:See also: 9595:Tony Blair 9509:James Bond 9471:Ian Wilmut 9424:David Hume 9369:logarithms 9338:Ian Rankin 9274:James Hogg 9232:, born in 9230:Adam Smith 9197:Royal Mile 9174:See also: 9141:team, the 9128:10 km 9107:NFL Europe 9001:ice hockey 8890:where all 8851:Currie RFC 8775:Tynecastle 8712:Tynecastle 8696:Livingston 8587:hospital. 8567:, and the 8549:See also: 8537:Healthcare 8461:James Watt 8414:St Andrews 8342:including 8288:Bioquarter 8276:Craigleith 8253:York Place 8217:Curriehill 8205:South Gyle 8130:referendum 8100:To tackle 8091:tour buses 7913:Sue Webber 7849:Ash Denham 7843:As of the 7691:Government 7582:) and the 7422:Television 7332:Newspapers 7299:folk music 7291:Meadowbank 7231:Usher Hall 7185:Usher Hall 7080:pipe bands 6989:Bute House 6865:Theravadin 6755:Protestant 6225:Historical 4811:Demography 4778:Met Office 4684:(≥ 1.0 mm) 4332:Met Office 4191:(≥ 1.0 mm) 3696:Met Office 3637:Livingston 3605:Haddington 3589:urban area 3583:Urban area 3569:Portobello 3533:Ian Rankin 3504:Burgh Muir 3496:the Grange 3386:Bute House 3338:Law Courts 3313:Royal Mile 3215:green belt 3149:teschenite 3089:Braid Hill 2932:circa 1875 2853:George III 2849:Hanoverian 2765:town walls 2628:Midlothian 2538:Y Gododdin 2494:Bronze Age 2490:Mesolithic 2454:Ben Jonson 2418:Edinburgum 2416:, such as 2309:Charles II 2144:Midlothian 2102:Greyfriars 2045:, and the 1614:Usher Hall 1569:(proposed) 1528:Public art 1380:Bute House 1329:Governance 1275:Devolution 1189:David Hume 994:.edinburgh 932:ISO 3166-2 761:Population 709: (LD) 683:Ian Murray 628: (LD) 508:Government 411:03°11′21″W 408:55°57′12″N 282:Edinburgh 28645:Edinburgh 28553:Mariehamn 28422:Santander 28324:Barcelona 28108:Solothurn 28058:Neuchâtel 27938:Appenzell 27844:Yaroslavl 27814:Volgograd 27784:Ulyanovsk 27520:Astrakhan 27487:Stavropol 27467:Krasnodar 27391:Syktyvkar 27267:Cherkessk 27247:Republics 27225:Wiesbaden 27215:Stuttgart 27155:Magdeburg 26880:Innsbruck 26771:St Helier 26761:Gibraltar 26693:Edinburgh 26495:Stockholm 26439:Reykjavík 26423:Podgorica 26344:Ljubljana 26280:Bucharest 26192:Amsterdam 26174:shown in 26015:Redshanks 25990:Ceithearn 25718:Brittonic 25710:Languages 25343:Calan Mai 25334:Gŵyl Fair 25308:Festivals 25123:Interlace 24547:Mythology 24455:Gallaecia 24069:Galatians 23882:Jamestown 23869:Adamstown 23849:Gibraltar 23843:Gibraltar 23798:Road Town 23688:St Helier 23643:Edinburgh 23422:Melbourne 23326:Edinburgh 23248:Edinburgh 23170:Vancouver 22998:Jamestown 22993:Gibraltar 22908:St Davids 22852:Inverness 22842:Edinburgh 22796:Worcester 22771:Wakefield 22741:Sheffield 22736:Salisbury 22726:St Albans 22661:Liverpool 22651:Lichfield 22646:Leicester 22636:Lancaster 22601:Doncaster 22556:Cambridge 21858:West Port 21823:The Mound 21664:Motorways 21473:Piershill 21468:Newington 21373:Abbeyhill 21254:Slateford 21239:Haymarket 21209:Brunstane 20374:Wallyford 20357:Levenhall 20348:Fisherrow 20319:Warriston 20294:Ravelston 20274:Muirhouse 20181:Blackhall 20137:Stenhouse 20132:Slateford 20127:Sighthill 20082:Longstone 20067:Greenhill 19963:Tollcross 19948:Southside 19923:Newington 19898:Marchmont 19883:Haymarket 19878:Greenbank 19873:Gilmerton 19848:Canongate 19828:Blackford 19779:Restalrig 19764:Piershill 19739:Magdalene 19689:Brunstane 19684:Broughton 19669:Abbeyhill 19646:Edinburgh 19479:Festivals 19440:Hospitals 19418:education 19358:Transport 19031:landmarks 18964:Tron riot 18808:Etymology 18789:Edinburgh 18685:Edinburgh 18513:10 August 18483:19 August 18202:614655655 18194:0307-5850 17765:2 October 16462:17 August 15656:11 August 15631:11 August 14914:24 August 14862:24 August 14696:24 August 14511:"Contact" 14279:8 October 13865:(Table 6) 13662:11 August 13253:9 January 12828:31 August 12776:24 August 12543:Edinburgh 12518:145373686 12159:cite book 12106:cite book 11804:15 August 11609:Caledonia 11542:Edinburgh 11472:0081-1564 11116:(1909) . 11079:0307-1243 11073:: 64–69. 10969:0037-9808 10860:The Abbot 10752:12 August 10615:3 October 10410:Edinburgh 10109:Hong Kong 9919:Kathmandu 9885:, Denmark 9867:, Ukraine 9811:San Diego 9793:Vancouver 9723:, Germany 9689:Kaohsiung 9436:magnesium 9295:Kidnapped 9234:Kirkcaldy 9132:5 km 8626:Hibernian 8555:The main 8533:in 1907. 8449:Riccarton 8336:the world 8313:Education 8296:Newbridge 8272:Ravelston 8193:Brunstane 8185:Gogarburn 8114:Riccarton 8110:Ingliston 8095:night bus 7987:Transport 7762:in 1732. 7268:The Cameo 7144:Tron Kirk 7126:A Viking 6869:Pure Land 6810:Ahmadiyya 6711:Marchmont 6707:Greenhill 6694:is held. 6495:Christian 6452:Sighthill 6448:Piershill 6444:Muirhouse 6424:Stenhouse 6397:Victorian 6381:tenements 6169:Australia 6030:Hong Kong 5805:Pakistani 5522:Caribbean 5486:Caribbean 5453:African: 5413:African: 5216:Pakistani 3653:temperate 3621:Bonnyrigg 3573:promenade 3500:Blackford 3488:Newington 3480:Marchmont 3470:Southside 3424:Haymarket 3409:The Mound 3275:tenements 3236:Ingliston 3165:deposited 3153:Marchmont 3103:Cityscape 3079:, namely 3069:North Sea 3036:Geography 2964:Victorian 2769:Victorian 2710:Edinburgh 2654:James III 2560:, son of 2521:Brittonic 2515:When the 2426:Edinensis 2407:Reykjavík 2393:Parthenon 2340:Acropolis 2292:The Abbot 2279:Old Smoky 2254:Nicknames 2233:Edinburgh 2217:and then 2176:Brittonic 2150:Etymology 2106:Canongate 2098:St. Giles 1994:) is the 1969:-in-bər-ə 1918:Edinburgh 1813:Festivals 1771:Hospitals 1690:Transport 1305:Tron riot 1149:Etymology 1118:Edinburgh 1086:Reference 1037:Reference 946:S12000036 922:Area code 870:Time zone 753:Elevation 566:Ash Regan 477:Edinburgh 382:Edinburgh 349:Edinburgh 316:Edinburgh 276:Edinburgh 46:Edinburgh 28573:Novi Sad 28492:Zaragoza 28462:Valencia 28412:Pamplona 28285:, & 28260:Portugal 28203:Cagliari 28176:entities 28028:Lausanne 27998:Fribourg 27978:Delémont 27893:disputed 27834:Voronezh 27804:Vladimir 27744:Smolensk 27714:Gatchina 27654:Orenburg 27634:Murmansk 27590:Kostroma 27530:Belgorod 27383:disputed 27205:Schwerin 27052:Sarajevo 26995:Brussels 26962:Brussels 26910:Salzburg 26816:Tórshavn 26634:Tiraspol 26614:Pristina 26535:Valletta 26471:Sarajevo 26320:Helsinki 26296:Chișinău 26288:Budapest 26272:Brussels 26240:Belgrade 26000:Gaesatae 25891:dialects 25854:Lepontic 25844:Galatian 25746:Goidelic 25596:Autonomy 25511:Politics 25464:Rounders 25316:Calendar 25289:Scotland 25274:Cornwall 25269:Brittany 25157:Clothing 25108:Knotwork 25086:Brooches 25058:Scotland 25043:Cornwall 25038:Brittany 24917:Y Wladfa 24872:Scotland 24836:Cornwall 24824:Brittany 24675:Seanchaí 24670:Tanistry 24630:Derbfine 24559:Scottish 24450:Brittany 24446:Domnonée 24442:Armorica 24437:Britonia 24419:Dumnonia 24394:Dálriata 24079:Lepontii 24074:Helvetii 24059:Gallaeci 23759:Hamilton 23752:Anguilla 23707:Guernsey 23649:Scotland 23362:Victoria 23344:Auckland 23308:Brisbane 23290:Edmonton 23230:Kingston 23152:Auckland 23098:Hamilton 23003:Hamilton 22903:St Asaph 22862:Stirling 22827:Aberdeen 22819:Scotland 22706:Plymouth 22626:Hereford 22591:Coventry 22566:Carlisle 22541:Bradford 22427:Stirling 22357:Highland 22274:Councils 22254:Stirling 22239:Shetland 22184:Highland 22093:Scotland 21575:ScotRail 21478:Pinkhill 21366:Stations 21346:ScotRail 21202:Stations 20353:Inveresk 20284:Newhaven 20239:Drumbrae 20171:Balgreen 20117:Saughton 20112:Roseburn 20107:Polwarth 20102:Parkhead 20052:Firrhill 20027:Colinton 20002:Bankhead 19992:Baberton 19968:West End 19953:The Inch 19938:Sciennes 19928:Old Town 19918:New Town 19893:Liberton 19858:Comiston 19566:Category 19511:Hogmanay 18878:New Town 18873:Old Town 18653:A Herman 18539:23 March 18451:Archived 18422:Archived 18287:Archived 18232:Archived 18212:23 March 18164:23 March 18134:23 March 18128:Archived 18124:BBC News 18098:Archived 18046:Archived 18000:16 March 17994:Archived 17973:23 March 17936:Archived 17906:Archived 17878:(1911). 17811:Archived 17785:Archived 17759:Archived 17651:29 March 17619:Archived 17486:Archived 17460:Archived 17363:Archived 17333:Archived 17283:Archived 17257:Archived 17198:Archived 17150:Archived 16869:Archived 16837:BBC News 16786:Archived 16740:Archived 16736:BBC News 16684:Archived 16626:Archived 16622:BBC News 16602:20 March 16430:Archived 16404:Archived 16378:Archived 16352:Archived 16243:Archived 16217:Archived 16191:Archived 16135:Archived 16102:Archived 16098:STV News 16072:Archived 16068:STV News 16042:Archived 16016:Archived 16012:BBC News 15986:Archived 15960:Archived 15928:Archived 15884:Archived 15854:Archived 15798:Archived 15738:Archived 15679:Archived 15625:BBC News 15599:Archived 15573:Archived 15547:Archived 15521:Archived 15501:16 March 15495:Archived 15491:BBC News 15465:BBC News 15439:Archived 15435:BBC News 15362:23 March 15288:25 April 15263:25 April 15238:25 April 15130:Archived 15110:24 March 14960:Archived 14908:Archived 14856:Archived 14830:Archived 14742:Archived 14722:30 March 14690:Archived 14664:Archived 14638:Archived 14612:Archived 14515:Archived 14433:Archived 14407:Archived 14305:22 March 14270:Archived 14215:Archived 14095:11 March 14089:Archived 14038:cite web 14019:Archived 13930:Archived 13893:"InFuse" 13859:Archived 13828:cite web 13682:Archived 13656:Archived 13604:Archived 13584:19 April 13578:Archived 13541:Archived 13521:12 April 13452:23 March 13446:Archived 13375:Archived 13349:Archived 13323:Archived 13259:fifteen. 13243:(1824). 13219:Archived 13167:Archived 13147:10 April 13141:Archived 13112:19 April 13106:Archived 13086:19 April 13080:Archived 13060:29 March 13054:Archived 13024:(1982). 12960:28 March 12954:Archived 12928:Archived 12822:BBC News 12802:15 March 12796:Archived 12770:Archived 12691:Archived 12444:Archived 12388:Archived 12360:Archived 12305:Archived 12231:18 March 12225:Archived 12192:18 March 12186:Archived 12149:18 March 12143:Archived 12096:(1978). 11960:Archived 11898:Archived 11663:Edward I 11538:(1978). 11423:(1968). 11395:(1972). 11342:Archived 11232:Archived 11213:Archived 11189:Archived 11169:10 April 11087:26589592 10917:Archived 10909:(1868). 10885:Archived 10877:(1898). 10857:(1821). 10839:26 April 10829:(1819). 10805:Archived 10776:Archived 10609:Archived 10480:Archived 10450:Archived 10360:Archived 10309:31 March 10270:Archived 10142:13 April 9995:See also 9976:Shenzhen 9960:, Russia 9942:, Poland 9757:Florence 9741:, France 9662:twinning 9588:Idlewild 9503:and Sir 9456:nitrogen 9404:Max Born 9139:speedway 8825:play at 8795:Spartans 8747:Spartans 8634:Spartans 8620:(SPFL): 8614:football 8603:Football 8525:and the 8422:Aberdeen 8264:Newhaven 8170:ScotRail 8126:Straiton 7943:by five 7822:Holyrood 7787:Holyrood 7766:Politics 7643:Mulberry 7593:Shopping 7356:JPIMedia 7308:events. 7245:and the 7169:Dussehra 7140:Hogmanay 7132:Hogmanay 7128:longship 7062:and the 6877:Sōtō Zen 6873:Shambala 6835:gurdwara 6821:Orthodox 6751:Catholic 6735:Romanian 6678:and the 6552:Buddhist 6458:Religion 6428:Saughton 6371:Source: 6212:120,978 6054:Pakistan 5778:514,543 5772:476,626 5766:448,624 5760:418,914 5618:: Total 5492:: Total 5384:: Total 5153:: Total 4974:298,533 4968:334,987 4962:354,053 4952:Scottish 4942:436,742 4936:437,167 4930:430,369 4924:409,044 4921:: Total 4776:Source: 4771:1,363.4 4677:(30.88) 4608:Average 4330:Source: 4283:Average 4278:1,449.1 4184:(28.65) 4115:Average 3668:Labrador 3633:Broxburn 3629:Penicuik 3625:Loanhead 3617:Dalkeith 3492:Sciennes 3428:Waverley 3397:Nor Loch 3370:Georgian 3336:and the 3289:West End 3230:and the 3141:abrasion 3137:plucking 3129:Nor Loch 3114:faulting 3041:Location 3002:devolved 2851:monarch 2841:Culloden 2829:tenement 2789:John Kay 2734:Anglican 2718:James VI 2679:James VI 2677:by King 2529:Gododdin 2525:Votadini 2508:and the 2498:Iron Age 2368:humanist 2348:New Town 2337:Athenian 2242:becomes 2187:hillfort 2114:New Town 2110:Old Town 2104:and the 2088:and the 2080:and the 2000:Scotland 1844:Hogmanay 1219:New Town 1214:Old Town 1077:Criteria 1028:Criteria 958:NT275735 942:ONS code 768:Locality 725:Locality 456:Scotland 284:locality 28513:Ajaccio 28442:Seville 28352:Logroño 28297:Funchal 28243:Trieste 28213:Palermo 28048:Lucerne 28038:Liestal 28018:Herisau 27928:Altdorf 27824:Vologda 27734:Saratov 27624:Lipetsk 27550:Ivanovo 27540:Bryansk 27500:Oblasts 27367:Saransk 27347:Nalchik 27297:Izhevsk 27185:Potsdam 27135:Hanover 27125:Hamburg 27095:Dresden 27065:Germany 26985:Regions 26943:Belgium 26850:Bregenz 26840:Austria 26741:Douglas 26713:Belfast 26703:Cardiff 26624:Sukhumi 26574:Yerevan 26558:Vilnius 26511:Tbilisi 26503:Tallinn 26399:Nicosia 26176:italics 26053:Deities 26010:Hobelar 25972:Warfare 25935:Warfare 25869:Pictish 25864:Cumbric 25839:Gaulish 25811:Extinct 25731:Cornish 25529:history 25474:Hurling 25448:Ladies' 25439:Curling 25412:Camogie 25339:Beltane 25321:Samhain 25279:Ireland 25048:Ireland 24943:Culture 24912:England 24848:Ireland 24806:Nations 24705:Coinage 24695:Warfare 24588:Society 24579:Cornish 24569:British 24477:Galatia 24467:Balkans 24375:Studies 24112:Cornish 24107:Bretons 24084:Noricum 24039:Britons 24012:Peoples 23830:Stanley 23772:Rothera 23765:Bermuda 23714:Douglas 23669:Belfast 23656:Cardiff 23636:England 23458:Glasgow 23194:Cardiff 23024:Douglas 23008:Stanley 22956:Lisburn 22946:Belfast 22918:Wrexham 22913:Swansea 22898:Newport 22893:Cardiff 22847:Glasgow 22731:Salford 22716:Preston 22686:Norwich 22656:Lincoln 22576:Chester 22551:Bristol 22523:England 22456:density 22342:Falkirk 22169:Falkirk 22008:Cycling 21867:Bridges 21783:Cowgate 21766:Streets 21685:A roads 21610:Present 21378:Balerno 21219:Dalmeny 21195:Present 21090:Present 20314:Trinity 20264:Granton 20219:Cramond 20185:Boswall 20176:Barnton 20122:Shandon 20097:Oxgangs 20017:Chesser 19997:Balerno 19903:Moredun 19754:Niddrie 19734:Lochend 19674:Bingham 19590:Outline 19578:Commons 19460:Schools 19372:Airport 19367:A1 road 19298:Economy 19162:Museums 18944:Lothian 18799:History 18457:21 July 18399:11 July 18369:24 June 17904:. BBC. 17492:24 June 17411:"Rugby" 17156:5 April 17122:12 June 16927:21 July 16901:21 July 16632:22 June 16572:25 July 16306:27 July 15890:5 April 15579:7 April 15388:16 July 15213:16 July 15188:16 July 15078:Canmore 15047:Canmore 15016:Canmore 14836:21 July 13902:24 June 13610:26 July 12549:23 July 12523:23 July 11101:Jumpers 10923:19 July 10891:19 July 10555:25 June 10508:. OECD. 10366:1 March 9978:, China 9903:, Japan 9883:Aalborg 9849:, Spain 9847:Segovia 9831:, China 9775:Dunedin 9759:, Italy 9568:Garbage 9263:Ivanhoe 9257:Rob Roy 9101:played 9027:curling 8781:Women's 8418:Glasgow 8324:schools 8318:Schools 8300:Granton 8282:on the 8140:Railway 7895:of the 7611:H&M 7395:Forth 1 7239:The Hub 7149:Cèilidh 7016:Culture 6916:Economy 6775:Quakers 6739:Russian 6721:of the 6615: 6600: 6585: 6572: 6557: 6542: 6527: 6512: 6499: 6486: 6436:Niddrie 6389:cholera 6385:Cowgate 6363:466,761 6352:439,010 6341:420,264 6330:320,318 6319:303,638 6308:193,929 6297:166,450 6286:161,909 6275:138,235 6264:102,987 6218:37,420 6215:75,698 6077:Nigeria 6007:Germany 5984:Ireland 5851:11,651 5848:13,842 5797:Chinese 5757:Total: 5676:Other: 5639:12,882 5415:African 5382:African 5373:10,881 5302:15,076 5280:Chinese 5206:12,414 5174:44,070 5168:26,264 5162:11,600 5134:41,449 5128:24,237 5122:18,439 5110:White: 5102:16,351 5096:12,820 5078:White: 5046:White: 5038:10,326 5014:White: 5006:69,829 5000:56,132 4994:51,407 4982:White: 4950:White: 4927:97.64% 4890:Number 4884:Number 4878:Number 4872:Number 4822:Current 4672:(2.95) 4667:(2.90) 4662:(3.26) 4657:(2.17) 4652:(2.94) 4647:(2.83) 4642:(2.71) 4637:(1.98) 4632:(1.81) 4627:(2.07) 4622:(2.41) 4617:(2.87) 4603:(42.4) 4598:(34.5) 4593:(38.5) 4588:(43.7) 4583:(48.9) 4578:(51.8) 4573:(51.8) 4568:(48.9) 4563:(44.1) 4558:(39.7) 4553:(36.9) 4548:(34.9) 4543:(34.7) 4533:(48.7) 4528:(39.6) 4523:(43.9) 4518:(49.6) 4513:(55.6) 4508:(59.2) 4503:(59.4) 4498:(56.1) 4493:(51.4) 4488:(46.8) 4483:(42.8) 4478:(40.3) 4473:(39.6) 4463:(55.0) 4458:(44.6) 4453:(49.1) 4448:(55.8) 4443:(62.4) 4438:(66.6) 4433:(66.9) 4428:(63.5) 4423:(58.8) 4418:(53.6) 4413:(48.7) 4408:(45.5) 4403:(44.4) 4179:(2.65) 4174:(2.57) 4169:(2.98) 4164:(2.16) 4159:(2.82) 4154:(2.84) 4149:(2.61) 4144:(1.87) 4139:(1.61) 4134:(1.91) 4129:(2.09) 4124:(2.55) 4105:(11.3) 4100:(17.1) 4095:(25.3) 4090:(30.0) 4085:(36.0) 4080:(39.9) 4075:(34.0) 4070:(27.7) 4065:(21.0) 4060:(12.0) 4055:(10.9) 4040:(43.0) 4035:(34.9) 4030:(38.8) 4025:(44.1) 4020:(49.5) 4015:(52.7) 4010:(52.9) 4005:(49.8) 4000:(44.8) 3995:(40.5) 3990:(37.2) 3985:(35.1) 3980:(35.1) 3970:(49.1) 3965:(40.1) 3960:(44.2) 3955:(50.0) 3950:(55.9) 3945:(59.5) 3940:(59.7) 3935:(56.7) 3930:(51.8) 3925:(47.1) 3920:(43.3) 3915:(40.6) 3910:(40.1) 3900:(55.4) 3895:(45.1) 3890:(49.8) 3885:(56.1) 3880:(62.4) 3875:(66.4) 3870:(66.7) 3865:(63.3) 3860:(58.8) 3855:(54.0) 3850:(49.5) 3845:(46.4) 3840:(45.1) 3830:(88.9) 3825:(59.7) 3820:(69.1) 3815:(75.9) 3810:(80.1) 3805:(88.5) 3800:(88.9) 3795:(82.0) 3790:(84.2) 3785:(73.0) 3780:(68.0) 3775:(59.4) 3770:(59.0) 3647:Climate 3609:Tranent 3519:), and 3219:Dalmeny 3161:drumlin 3058:⁄ 2955:Glasgow 2861:Thistle 2658:Sheriff 2610:to the 2486:Cramond 2461:History 2402:Jumpers 2360:Piraeus 2335:of the 2172:Cumbric 2136:Lothian 2053:of the 2022:in the 1861:Related 1791:Schools 1703:Airport 1698:A1 road 1628:Economy 1285:Lothian 1141:History 1101:Session 1052:Session 986:Website 835:English 818:514,990 810:901,455 791:530,990 772:506,520 482:Founded 450:Country 28543:Karyes 28533:Comrat 28523:Batumi 28452:Toledo 28392:Oviedo 28382:Murcia 28372:Mérida 28362:Madrid 28338:& 28223:Trento 28158:Zurich 28138:Glarus 28088:Schwyz 28068:Sarnen 28008:Geneva 27867:Moscow 27754:Tambov 27724:Samara 27704:Ryazan 27604:Moscow 27570:Kaluga 27337:Maykop 27287:Grozny 27277:Elista 27238:Russia 27175:Munich 27115:Erfurt 27085:Bremen 27075:Berlin 26930:Vienna 26683:London 26582:Zagreb 26566:Warsaw 26550:Vienna 26519:Tirana 26479:Skopje 26431:Prague 26391:Moscow 26384:Monaco 26368:Madrid 26352:London 26336:Lisbon 26312:Dublin 26248:Berlin 26224:Athens 26216:Astana 26208:Ankara 26048:Tribes 25995:Fianna 25782:Shelta 25726:Breton 25546:status 25484:Shinty 25459:Gouren 25423:Cnapan 25417:Cammag 25330:Imbolc 25253:Carnyx 25179:Tartan 25098:Carnyx 24865:Mannin 24841:Kernow 24829:Breizh 24699:Gaelic 24655:Fáinne 24600:Brehon 24574:Breton 24528:Druids 24382:Places 24089:Volcae 24034:Belgae 23995:· 23993: 23987:· 23985: 23979:· 23977: 23856:Brades 23694:Jersey 23630:London 23596:London 23134:Sydney 23116:London 22941:Bangor 22936:Armagh 22888:Bangor 22877: 22832:Dundee 22816: 22696:Oxford 22616:Exeter 22606:Durham 22520: 22219:Orkney 21315:Shotts 20365:Pinkie 20289:Pilton 20244:Drylaw 20062:Gorgie 20032:Currie 20007:Bonaly 19769:Pilrig 19602:Portal 18719: 18705: 18691: 18677: 18665: 18646: 18628: 18599:8 July 18265: 18200: 18192: 17311: 17118:. 2021 17094: 17009:26 May 16815: 16485: 16384:8 June 15934:8 July 15336:10 May 15136:10 May 15084:16 May 15053:16 May 15022:16 May 14989: 14246:24 May 14161: 14118: 14064:24 May 13995:24 May 13969:21 May 13766:3 July 13688:3 July 13050:"Sill" 13032: 13004: 12902: 12748: 12720: 12697:7 July 12665: 12640: 12615: 12590: 12516: 12473: 12450:3 June 12352: 12280: 12254: 12217: 12135: 12064: 12037: 11994: 11890: 11863: 11751: 11669: 11586: 11554: 11518: 11493: 11470: 11431: 11403: 11375: 11334: 11307: 11195:8 July 11148:8 July 11085: 11077: 11046:29 May 11021:29 May 11012: 10977:991701 10975: 10967: 10743: 10716: 10687: 10652:10 May 10392:15 May 10187:7 June 9940:Kraków 9721:Munich 9708:Since 9670:Kraków 9570:, the 9527:, Sir 9469:, and 9298:, and 9266:, and 9250:; Sir 9164:People 9097:, the 9078:, the 9074:, the 8853:, the 8845:teams 8811:SWPL 2 8799:SWPL 1 8787:Hearts 8773:, and 8753:clubs 8737:clubs 8702:. The 8093:. The 7981:Labour 7963:, and 7609:, and 7503:. The 7495:, the 7491:, the 7483:, the 7475:, the 7381:, and 7249:. The 7241:, the 7058:, the 7010:London 6884:Baháʼí 6842:mandir 6837:and a 6729:style 6727:Gothic 6717:. The 6682:. The 6670:, the 6610:Jewish 6522:Muslim 6450:, and 6440:Pilton 6418:, and 6344:+31.2% 6322:+56.6% 6311:+16.5% 6289:+17.1% 6278:+34.2% 6267:+24.7% 6253:82,560 6202:1,332 6199:1,760 6196:2,079 6192:Canada 6179:2,012 6176:2,086 6173:2,189 6150:2,377 6146:Greece 6133:1,331 6130:1,824 6127:2,464 6110:1,412 6107:2,039 6104:2,973 6100:France 6084:1,186 6081:2,978 6064:1,663 6061:2,472 6058:3,220 6051: 6040:1,416 6037:1,622 6034:3,556 6017:2,760 6014:3,526 6011:3,843 5994:3,324 5991:4,743 5988:4,774 5971:1,058 5968:2,011 5965:4,837 5948:1,257 5945:1,716 5942:4,885 5925:2,184 5922:3,715 5919:6,539 5899:4,188 5896:8,229 5889: 5878:1,733 5875:4,888 5872:9,445 5865: 5844:Poland 5801:Indian 5789:Polish 5732:1.14% 5729:5,849 5726:0.23% 5723:1,103 5720:0.45% 5717:2,047 5714:0.41% 5711:1,720 5700:4,119 5697:0.52% 5694:2,500 5668:9,966 5662:3,603 5659:0.45% 5656:2,047 5653:0.41% 5650:1,720 5633:4,087 5627:2,776 5610:0.17% 5513:1,419 5507:1,031 5480:1.68% 5477:8,653 5448:0.16% 5442:0.91% 5439:4,364 5433:1,285 5408:1.84% 5405:9,462 5399:4,474 5393:1,285 5367:5,505 5361:1,577 5355:1,171 5337:1.25% 5334:6,441 5331:0.96% 5328:4,583 5325:0.26% 5322:1,201 5319:0.21% 5305:2.93% 5299:1.69% 5296:8,076 5293:0.78% 5290:3,532 5287:0.46% 5284:1,940 5273:0.52% 5270:2,685 5267:0.26% 5264:1,277 5261:0.14% 5241:1.45% 5238:7,454 5235:1.22% 5232:5,858 5229:0.87% 5226:3,928 5223:0.62% 5220:2,625 5209:2.41% 5203:1.35% 5200:6,470 5197:0.53% 5194:2,384 5191:0.28% 5188:1,176 5184:Indian 5159:1.66% 5156:6,979 5105:3.18% 5099:2.68% 5080:Polish 5032:8,603 5026:6,470 5023:1.31% 5020:5,518 5009:13.6% 5003:11.7% 4997:11.4% 4977:58.0% 4971:70.2% 4965:78.9% 4945:84.9% 4939:91.7% 4933:95.9% 4836:Currie 4759:125.5 4756:145.7 4753:160.9 4750:159.4 4747:189.5 4744:147.7 4741:111.0 4724:137.4 4354:Month 4266:130.1 4263:160.0 4260:169.9 4257:161.8 4254:194.7 4251:157.3 4248:117.3 4231:128.3 4110:(4.1) 4050:(4.1) 3721:Month 3664:Moscow 3401:sewage 3348:. The 3202:. The 3118:basalt 3073:Dunbar 2614:. The 2558:Indulf 2554:Angles 2517:Romans 2203:Angles 2199:Oswald 2179:Celtic 2174:, the 2118:UNESCO 2090:Fringe 2076:, the 2049:, the 2041:, the 2037:, the 2026:. The 1974:Scots: 936:GB-EDH 705: 703: 693: 691: 681: 679: 669: 667: 657: 655: 624: 622: 612: 610: 600: 598: 588: 586: 576: 574: 564: 562: 28504:Other 28314:Spain 28287:Horta 28233:Aosta 28184:Italy 28118:Stans 27948:Basel 27918:Aarau 27684:Pskov 27674:Penza 27664:Oryol 27614:Kursk 27580:Kirov 27457:Krais 27317:Magas 27307:Kazan 27165:Mainz 27042:Brčko 27005:Namur 26972:Eupen 26797:Other 26527:Vaduz 26487:Sofia 26415:Paris 26376:Minsk 26038:Lists 25859:Noric 25774:Mixed 25754:Irish 25736:Welsh 25400:Bando 25393:Sport 25294:Wales 25210:Music 25143:Torcs 25133:Mazes 25063:Wales 24889:Cymru 24884:Wales 24767:Music 24690:Vates 24685:Túath 24635:Druid 24564:Welsh 24554:Irish 24145:Scots 24127:Irish 24122:Gaels 24117:Welsh 24064:Gauls 24054:Gaels 24025:Names 23997: 23989: 23981: 23962:Celts 23662:Wales 23440:Delhi 23212:Perth 22961:Newry 22951:Derry 22880:Wales 22857:Perth 22776:Wells 22766:Truro 22721:Ripon 22641:Leeds 22596:Derby 22372:Moray 22292:Angus 22199:Moray 22119:Angus 21961:Water 21928:Other 21657:Roads 21517:Lines 21433:Joppa 21273:Lines 20194:Cammo 20042:Dalry 19724:Leith 19719:Joppa 19407:Trams 18939:Burgh 18425:(PDF) 18418:(PDF) 17068:2 May 17036:(PDF) 17029:(PDF) 16967:Metro 16658:(PDF) 16651:(PDF) 14273:(PDF) 14266:(PDF) 14189:(PDF) 14182:(PDF) 14022:(PDF) 14015:(PDF) 13515:(PDF) 13504:(PDF) 13478:(PDF) 13471:(PDF) 13297:(PDF) 13290:(PDF) 12514:S2CID 11963:(PDF) 11952:(PDF) 11122:[ 11083:JSTOR 10973:JSTOR 10646:(PDF) 10340:3 May 10113:Macau 10066:Notes 9981:2019 9963:1995 9945:1995 9927:1994 9923:Nepal 9906:1994 9888:1991 9870:1989 9852:1985 9834:1985 9829:Xi'an 9816:1977 9798:1977 9780:1974 9762:1964 9744:1958 9726:1954 9705:City 9334:Scots 9041:Oriam 8817:Rugby 8608:Men's 8598:Sport 8292:Ratho 8260:Leith 8223:Trams 8035:Buses 7670:Leith 7389:Radio 7327:Media 7165:pagan 6861:Rigpa 6839:Hindu 6567:Pagan 6537:Hindu 6503:30.1% 6490:56.3% 6416:Leith 6401:Dalry 6366:+6.3% 6355:+4.5% 6333:+5.5% 6300:+2.8% 5961:Spain 5938:Italy 5868:India 5831:2001 5828:2011 5825:2022 5793:Asian 5781:100% 5775:100% 5769:100% 5763:100% 5703:0.8% 5671:1.9% 5665:0.8% 5642:2.5% 5636:0.8% 5630:0.6% 5585:Other 5553:Black 5547:0.1% 5541:0.1% 5516:0.3% 5510:0.2% 5490:Black 5436:0.2% 5402:0.9% 5396:0.2% 5376:2.1% 5370:1.2% 5364:0.3% 5358:0.3% 5343:Black 5177:8.6% 5171:5.5% 5165:2.5% 5143:Asian 5137:8.1% 5131:5.1% 5125:4.1% 5112:Other 5041:2.0% 5035:1.8% 5029:1.4% 5016:Irish 4919:White 4867:2022 4864:2011 4861:2001 4858:1991 4768:37.8 4765:66.9 4762:94.1 4738:77.5 4735:47.4 4721:13.1 4718:12.9 4715:13.0 4712:10.5 4709:11.2 4706:11.4 4703:11.1 4700:10.8 4694:10.3 4691:10.7 4688:13.3 4675:784.3 4393:Year 4275:49.2 4272:72.1 4269:99.4 4245:82.2 4242:55.2 4228:12.3 4225:11.7 4222:11.7 4216:10.4 4213:11.5 4210:10.4 4195:12.4 4182:727.7 4108:−15.5 4103:−11.5 4058:−11.1 4053:−11.7 4048:−15.5 3760:Year 3556:Leith 3543:Leith 3321:lands 3317:wynds 3271:Dalry 3251:Areas 3208:trail 3065:Leith 3030:COP26 2845:clans 2616:shire 2589:is a 2587:burgh 2432:Edina 2356:Leith 2235:. 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