Ecumenical council

6183:"The infallibility of the Church does not mean that the Church, in the assembly of the Fathers or in the expression of the Conscience of the Church, has already formally expressed all the truths of faith and norms. The infallibility of the Church is confined to the formulation of truths in question. This infallibility is not wholly God-inspired energy which would affect the participants of the synod to such an extent that they would be inspired to pronounce all the truths at one time as a whole system of a Christian catechism. The Synod does not formulate a system of beliefs encompassing all Christian teachings and truths, but only endeavours to define the particular disputed truth which was misunderstood and misinterpreted. The Church of Christ and its divine nature, as set forth above, is the foundation upon which the Eastern Orthodox Church continues to administer and nourish its faithful, thereby protecting its fundamental essentials." Rev. George Mastrantonis, of the 5518:, where two groups met as duly called for by the emperor, each claiming to be the legitimate council. The Emperor had called for bishops to assemble in the city of Ephesus. Theodosius did not attend but sent his representative Candidian to preside. However, Cyril managed to open the council over Candidian's insistent demands that the bishops disperse until the delegation from Syria could arrive. Cyril was able to completely control the proceedings, completely neutralizing Candidian, who favored Cyril's antagonist, Nestorius. When the pro-Nestorius Antiochene delegation finally arrived, they decided to convene their own council, over which Candidian presided. The proceedings of both councils were reported to the emperor, who decided ultimately to depose Cyril, Memnon and Nestorius. Nonetheless, the Orthodox accept Cyril's group as being the legitimate council because it maintained the same teaching that the church has always taught. 760: 2209: 3651: 5850:...despite the fact that advocates of all sides to the 16th-century religious conflict, Catholic, Lutheran and Reformed alike, were given to claiming that their particular doctrinal stances and, in some cases, distinctive practices, were in accord with those of the Early Church Fathers, or at least with those of high standing (such as St. Augustine), none were willing to require, or even permit, their confessional stances to be judged by, or subordinated to, a hypothetical "patristic consensus" of the first four or five centuries of Christianity. But Anglicanism most certainly did, and does so to this day. 4231: 3630: 5029: 2184: 64: 13260: 10373: 3610: 696: 13249: 10362: 3946: 3670: 3640: 4252: 3620: 4266: 4238: 4024:, especially the reconciling of seemingly contradictory canons or the determination of priority between them. Canons consist of doctrinal statements and disciplinary measures—most Church councils and local synods dealt with immediate disciplinary concerns as well as major difficulties of doctrine. Eastern Orthodoxy typically views the purely doctrinal canons as 5771:

are an authoritative inheritance through the ages. Through ecumenical councils the Holy Spirit has led the Church to preserve and transmit the faith once delivered to the saints. They handed on the prophetic and apostolic truth, formulated it against heresies of their time and safeguarded the unity of the churches.

5825:, as opposed to those of later councils, which could only be used to that purpose if "the same was declared heresy by the express and plain words of the ... canonical Scriptures". As such, the Anglican tradition accepts the first four ecumenical councils, though they "considered subordinate to Scripture". 7082:

states: "The college or body of bishops has no authority unless united with the Supreme Pontiff, Peter's successor, as its head. As such, this college has supreme and full authority over the universal Church; but this power cannot be exercised without the agreement of the Supreme Pontiff. The college

6139:

St Thomas Aquinas, S. Th. II, II, q. 11, a. 2 "Now a thing may be of the faith in two ways, in one way, directly and principally, e.g. the articles of faith; in another way, indirectly and secondarily, e.g. those matters, the denial of which leads to the corruption of some article of faith; and there

5803:

The Church of England is part of the One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic Church, worshipping the one true God, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. It professes the faith uniquely revealed in the Holy Scriptures and set forth in the catholic creeds, which faith the Church is called upon to proclaim afresh in

5784:

of Anglicanism teaches: "General Councils ... when they be gathered together, forasmuch as they be an assembly of men, whereof all be not governed with the Spirit and word of God, they may err and sometime have erred, even in things pertaining to God. Wherefore things ordained by them as necessary to

5548:

It is their position that, since the Seventh Ecumenical Council, there has been no synod or council of the same scope. Local meetings of hierarchs have been called "pan-Orthodox", but these have invariably been simply meetings of local hierarchs of whatever Eastern Orthodox jurisdictions are party to

5015:

The Eastern Orthodox Church has held many binding and infallible councils since the 7th Ecumenical. Generally speaking, any council that is signed by all of the autocephalous patriarchs is considered infallible. This signing which leads to an infallible council in Orthodoxy can be performed presently

4922:

Eastern Orthodox catechisms teach that there are seven ecumenical councils and there are feast days for seven ecumenical councils. Nonetheless, some Eastern Orthodox consider events like the Council of Constantinople of 879–880, that of Constantinople in 1341–1351 and that of Jerusalem in 1672 to be

4169:

The Catholic Church does not consider the validity of an ecumenical council's teaching to be in any way dependent on where it is held or on the granting or withholding of prior authorization or legal status by any state, in line with the attitude of the 5th-century bishops who "saw the definition of

5770:

Both Orthodox and Lutherans affirm that apostolic authority was exercised in the ecumenical councils of the Church in which the bishops, through illumination and glorification brought about by the Holy Spirit, exercised responsibility. Ecumenical councils are a special gift of God to the Church and

5412:

Although some Protestants reject the concept of an ecumenical council establishing doctrine for the entire Christian faith, Catholics, Lutherans, Anglicans, Methodists, Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox all accept the authority of ecumenical councils in principle. Where they differ is in which

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among Protestants may involve the rejection of any governmental structure or binding authority above local congregations; conformity to the decisions of these councils is therefore considered purely voluntary and the councils are to be considered binding only insofar as those doctrines are derived

5788:

The 19th Canon of 1571 asserted the authority of the Councils in this manner: "Let preachers take care that they never teach anything ... except what is agreeable to the doctrine of the Old and New Testament, and what the Catholic Fathers and ancient Bishops have collected from the same doctrine."

5481:

requires that an ecumenical council be convoked and presided over, either personally or through a delegate, by the Pope, who is also to decide the agenda; but the church makes no claim that all past ecumenical councils observed these present rules, declaring only that the Pope's confirmation or at

4625:

quoted the prohibition in canon 22 of the Council of Constantinople of 869–870 against laymen influencing the appointment of prelates elevated this council to the rank of ecumenical council. Only in the 16th century was recognition as ecumenical granted by Catholic scholars to the Councils of the

3931:

Protestant churches would generally view ecumenical councils as fallible human institutions that have no more than a derived authority to the extent that they correctly expound Scripture (as most would generally consider occurred with the first four councils in regard to their dogmatic decisions).

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and the Ordering of Bishops, Priests and Deacons. I, AB, do so affirm, and accordingly declare my belief in the faith which is revealed in the Holy Scriptures and set forth in the catholic creeds and to which the historic formularies of the Church of England bear witness; and in public prayer and

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recognizes the first seven Ecumenical Councils as "exercises of apostolic authority" and recognizes their decisions as authoritative; while member churches are not required to accept all theological statements produced by the Federation, but only to subscribe to the most basic Lutheran historical

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to the validity of ecumenical councils is a ground of controversy between Catholicism and the Eastern Orthodox Churches. The Catholic Church holds that recognition by the Pope is an essential element in qualifying a council as ecumenical; Eastern Orthodox view approval by the Bishop of Rome (the

3927:

Both the Eastern Orthodox and the Catholic churches uphold versions of this doctrine. However, the Catholic Church holds that solemn definitions of ecumenical councils meet the conditions of infallibility only when approved by the Pope, while the Eastern Orthodox Church holds that an ecumenical

5632:

From the Eastern Orthodox perspective, a council is accepted as being ecumenical if it is accepted by the Eastern Orthodox church at large—clergy, monks and assembly of believers. Teachings from councils that purport to be ecumenical, but which lack this acceptance by the church at large, are,

5841:

We indeed and absolutely believe all Seven Councils are truly ecumenical and Catholic—on the basis of the received Tradition of the ancient Undivided Church of East and West. The Anglican formularies address only particular critical theological and disciplinary concerns of the sixteenth and

5740:

led to a common Christological declaration on 11 November 1994 that "the humanity to which the Blessed Virgin Mary gave birth always was that of the Son of God himself". Both sides recognised the legitimacy and rightness, as expressions of the same faith, of the Assyrian Church's liturgical

5832:

tradition, it is difficult to locate an explicit reference in Anglicanism to the unconditional acceptance of all Seven Ecumenical Councils. There is little evidence of dogmatic or canonical acceptance beyond the statements of individual Anglican theologians and bishops. Anglican cleric of

5867:, part of the Wesleyan-Holiness movement within Methodism, states "Our denomination receives the creeds of the first five Christian centuries as expressions of its own faith," including the Christological doctrines formulated during the first four Ecumenical Councils. 5549:

a specific local matter. From this point of view, there has been no fully "pan-Orthodox" (Ecumenical) council since 787. The use of the term "pan-Orthodox" is confusing to those not within Eastern Orthodoxy, and it leads to mistaken impressions that these are

4528:

This council is recognised only by Oriental Orthodox churches, but is not recognised by the Chalcedonians (Catholics, Eastern Orthodox, Protestants). All the following councils in this list are rejected or at least not explicitly affirmed by Oriental Orthodox

4102:

The first seven councils recognised in both East and West as ecumenical and several others to which such recognition is refused were called by the Byzantine emperors. In the first millennium, various theological and political differences such as

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is an essential part) to exercise in a solemn manner its supreme and full power over the whole Church. It holds that "there never is an ecumenical council which is not confirmed or at least recognized as such by Peter's successor". Its present

4006:

Church councils were, from the beginning, bureaucratic exercises. Written documents were circulated, speeches made and responded to, votes taken, and final documents published and distributed. A large part of what is known about the beliefs of

7536:

The magisterial Protestant denominations such as major Lutheran, Reformed and Anglican (Church of England, Episcopalian) denominations recognize only the first four as having any special authority, and even they are considered subordinate to

5859:

Methodist theologian Charles W. Brockwell Jr wrote that the first "four ecumenical councils produced and clarified the Niceno-Constantinopolitan Symbol (Nicene Creed), the most important document in Christian history after the Bible itself."

4146:, declared the Council of Hieria to be the seventh ecumenical council, but, although the Council of Hieria was called by an emperor and confirmed by another, and although it was held in the East, it later ceased to be considered ecumenical. 6442: 5328: 6717:"In 879, two years after the death of Patriarch Ignatius, another council was summoned (many consider it the Eighth Ecumenical Council), and again St. Photius was acknowledged as the lawful archpastor of the Church of Constantinople" ( 5436:

Both the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches recognize seven councils in the early centuries of the church, but Catholics also recognize fourteen councils in later times called or confirmed by the Pope. At the urging of German King

4170:

the church's faith and canons as supremely their affair, with or without the leave of the Emperor" and who "needed no one to remind them that Synodical process pre-dated the Christianisation of the royal court by several centuries".

5004:

It is unlikely that formal ecumenical recognition will be granted to these councils, despite the acknowledged orthodoxy of their decisions, so that seven are universally recognized among the Eastern Orthodox as ecumenical.

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states that solemn definitions of ecumenical councils, which concern faith or morals, and to which the whole Church must adhere, are infallible. Such decrees are often labeled as 'Canons' and they often have an attached

3924:, against those who refuse to believe the teaching. The doctrine does not claim that every aspect of every ecumenical council is dogmatic, but that every aspect of an ecumenical council is free of errors or impeccable. 1732: 5842:

seventeenth centuries, and that certainly by design. Behind them, however, stands the universal authority of the Holy and Apostolic Tradition, which did not have to be rehashed or redebated by Anglican Catholics.

5513:

To be considered ecumenical, Orthodox accept a council that meets the condition that it was accepted by the whole church. That it was called together legally is also an important factor. A case in point is the

5648:

caused a schism in the Alexandrian and Syriac churches. Reconciliatory efforts between Oriental Orthodox with the Eastern Orthodox and the Catholic Church in the mid- and late 20th century have led to common

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of the two natures of Christ, human and divine; reinstated those deposed in 449 including Theodoret of Cyrus. Restored Ibas of Edessa to his see and declared him innocent upon reading his letter. Deposed

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is an example of a council accepted as ecumenical in spite of being rejected by the East, as the Councils of Ephesus and Chalcedon are accepted in spite of being rejected respectively by the

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was sometimes referred to as a potential "Eighth Ecumenical Council" following debates on several issues facing Eastern Orthodoxy, however not all autocephalous churches were represented.

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from the Scriptures. Many of these churches reject the idea that anyone other than the authors of Scripture can directly lead other Christians by original divine authority; after the

3081: 7365: 6572: 6465: 11145: 5888:, they assert, the doors of revelation were closed and councils can only give advice or guidance, but have no authority. They consider new doctrines not derived from the sealed 1552: 6855: 6665: 5704:

accepts two ecumenical councils, the First Council of Nicaea and the First Council of Constantinople, as well as a series of their own national councils, starting with the

4028:

and applicable to the entire church at all times, while the disciplinary canons apply to a particular time and place and may or may not be applicable in other situations.

1257: 5793:'s teaching on the subject. A modern version of this appeal to catholic consensus is found in the Canon Law of the Church of England and also in the liturgy published in 759: 7503: 7499:

G. R. Elton (ed.), The Tudor Constitution: Documents and Commentary (Cambridge, 1960), p. 368. Via Dr Colin Podmore, "Blessed Virgin: Mary and the Anglican Tradition",

5900:

itself was fixed by these councils. They conclude that this would lead to a logical inconsistency of a non-authoritative body fixing a supposedly authoritative source.

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are represented at it. Others reject this theory in part because there were no patriarchs of Constantinople and Jerusalem at the time of the first ecumenical council.

5846:

He quotes William Tighe, Associate Professor of History at Muhlenberg College in Allentown, Pennsylvania, (another member of the Anglo-Catholic wing of Anglicanism):

12460: 11790: 10939: 8641: 7424: 6115: 2166: 1242: 10056: 5392: 1604: 7121: 6196:

Hans Schneider, "Councils of the Church", The Encyclopedia of Christianity (Grand Rapids, Michigan; Leiden, Netherlands: Wm. B. Eerdmans; Brill, 1999–2003), 701.

1247: 7393: 12003: 8671: 5917: 4446:. Condemned Ibas's Letter to "Maris the Persian" (possibly a misunderstood title, indicating as the receiver a certain Catholicus Dadyeshu, bishop of Ardashir/ 4315:

All of the original seven ecumenical councils as recognized in whole or in part were called by an emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire and all were held in the

1565: 5940:. They view the ecumenical councils as misguided human attempts to establish doctrine, and as attempts to define dogmas by debate rather than by revelation. 5612:

Before the 20th century, the Council at Constantinople in 879 AD was recognised as the 8th ecumenical council by people like the famous expert on Canon Law,

1252: 1064: 6816: 3799:. Thus, some parts of Christianity did not attend later councils, or attended but did not accept the results. Bishops belonging to what became known as the 12495: 9976: 5741:

invocation of Mary as "the Mother of Christ our God and Saviour" and the Catholic Church's use of "the Mother of God" and also as "the Mother of Christ".

4817:(1431–1445) addressed church reform and reunion with the Eastern Churches but split into two parties. The fathers remaining at Basel became the apogee of 9074: 8052: 5385: 4933: 4498:; and elevated the bishoprics of Constantinople and Jerusalem to the status of patriarchates. This is also the last council explicitly recognised by the 3862: 1451: 1182: 7575: 7382:

So the new teachings, that are outside the ecumenical councils cannot be accepted because they have not been verified (by) the whole body of the Church.

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accepts three ecumenical councils, the First Council of Nicaea, the First Council of Constantinople, and the Council of Ephesus. The formulation of the

7916: 4632: 13294: 10409: 9541: 8293:

Even though the Council was moved to Ferrara in 1438 and later to Florence, some bishops refused to move and remained in a parallel Council at Basel.

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each generation. Led by the Holy Spirit, it has borne witness to Christian truth in its historic formularies, the Thirty-nine Articles of Religion,

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Lateran, of Lyon and those that followed. The following is a list of further councils generally recognised as ecumenical by Catholic theologians:

9862: 7629: 6236: 5913: 1835: 1103: 1059: 572: 5418:

Pope) as being roughly equivalent to that of other patriarchs. Some have held that a council is ecumenical only when all five patriarchs of the

11155: 10902: 5264: 5134: 1742: 726: 5354: 4036:

Of the seven councils recognised in whole or in part by both the Catholic and the Eastern Orthodox Church as ecumenical, all were called by a

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Words, Imagery, and the Mystery of Christ: A Reconstruction of Cyril of Alexandria's Christology (Supplements to Vigiliae Christianae, V. 55)

3752:"the inhabited world" (as known to the ancient Greeks); the Greeks and their neighbors, considered as developed human society (as opposed to 3086: 2159: 1825: 7600: 6054: 4204:

Of the twenty-one ecumenical councils recognised by the Catholic Church, some gained recognition as ecumenical only later. Thus the Eastern

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as ecumenical (which was later repudiated by the Catholic Church), the Catholic Church continues to hold general councils of the bishops in

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participated in the first four councils, but rejected the decisions of the fourth and did not attend any subsequent ecumenical councils.

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ecumenical councils rather than purely local councils to which nearby Orthodox hierarchs, regardless of jurisdiction, are invited.

4319:, a recognition denied to other councils similarly called by an Eastern Roman emperor and held in his territory, in particular the 4056: 3573: 2723: 2152: 1343: 1009: 958: 933: 6663: 11193: 10161: 9255: 4011:

comes from the documents quoted in councils in order to be refuted, or indeed only from the deductions based on the refutations.

3476: 1855: 963: 12352: 12342: 12106: 12038: 11906: 11150: 11058: 10789: 10709: 10657: 10455: 8489: 8484: 7153: 6738: 5763: 4905:(1962–1965) addressed pastoral and disciplinary issues dealing with the Church and its relation to the modern world, including 4230: 1547: 1504: 1004: 923: 805: 682: 629: 7258:

History of the later Roman Empire: from the death of Theodosius I to the death of Justinian (A.D. 395 to A.D. 565) (Volume 1)

7184: 7104: 7075: 6792: 6647: 6418: 5688:, the main Oriental Orthodox body, also felt unfairly underrepresented at the council following the deposition of their Pope, 4643:. Photius had already been declared deposed by the Pope, an act to which the See of Constantinople acquiesced at this council. 12931: 10667: 10402: 10193: 10141: 8773: 7529: 7500: 7234: 7002: 6975: 6942: 6915: 6849: 6506: 6372: 6092: 5545:

were declared heretics. The council anathematized them and declared them tools of the devil and cast them out of the church.

4937: 3691: 2522: 2132: 1850: 1575: 1570: 6768: 13056: 11444: 10131: 9867: 8385: 8320: 7554: 7413: 7056: 7029: 6630: 6603: 6345: 6318: 6291: 6264: 6108: 5579: 4279: 3553: 2122: 2112: 1939: 1716: 1598: 816: 794: 604: 7295:

Sixth Ecumenical Council – Session XIII. The Sentence Against the Monothelites. (L. and C., Concilia, Tom. VI., col. 943.)

6144: 13094: 11639: 10171: 10001: 8909: 8656: 6683: 5625: 3967: 3225: 2753: 1830: 567: 17: 6032: 6002: 4457:

Though originally convened as an ecumenical council, this council is not recognised as ecumenical and is denounced as a

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As late as the 11th century, seven councils were recognised as ecumenical in the Catholic Church. Then, in the time of

3526: 3240: 1800: 1767: 1557: 1537: 1140: 719: 6466:"RUSSIA-VATICAN Moscow Patriarchate to Pope: On Easter a gesture of goodwill, but we will not overturn old traditions" 5413:

councils they accept and what the conditions are for a council to be considered "ecumenical". The relationship of the

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declarations. The Oriental and Eastern Churches have also been working toward reconciliation as a consequence of the

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The Catholic Church declared invalid the first sessions of the Council of Constance, gathered under the authority of

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salvation have neither strength nor authority, unless it may be declared that they be taken out of Holy Scripture."

5529:...a teaching can only be defined if it has been held to be revealed at all times, everywhere, and by all believers. 5366: 5342: 3975: 13224: 11654: 11553: 11012: 10545: 10540: 10535: 10530: 10525: 10520: 10515: 10510: 10505: 10500: 10495: 10490: 10395: 10327: 9875: 9628: 9573: 9438: 9173: 9169: 8914: 8699: 8646: 8214: 7870: 5781: 5478: 4710: 4538: 4126:

of 754, held at the imperial palace of that name close to Chalcedon in Anatolia, was summoned by Byzantine Emperor

3785: 3684: 3623: 3536: 3437: 3220: 3011: 2832: 2748: 2570: 2426: 2383: 2243: 1630: 1490: 1427: 943: 639: 7122:"Codex Canonum Ecclesiarum orientalium, die XVIII Octobris anno MCMXC - Ioannes Paulus PP. II | Ioannes Paulus II" 5107: 4048:. The bishop of Rome (self-styled as "pope" since the end of the fourth century) did not attend, although he sent 12491: 12389: 12357: 11739: 11469: 11208: 11165: 11048: 11038: 10848: 10811: 10485: 10480: 10475: 10470: 10465: 10460: 10450: 10336: 9678: 9653: 9618: 9613: 9578: 9458: 9057: 8941: 8531: 8494: 8377: 8357: 8313: 8151: 8096: 8064: 8045: 7909: 7878: 7846: 7829: 6810: 5818: 5534: 5507: 5499: 5487: 5077: 4943: 4577:, also called Council in Trullo (692) addressed matters of discipline (in amendment to the 5th and 6th councils). 4559: 4375: 4222: 4205: 4135: 3769: 3603: 3511: 3235: 2254: 1456: 1432: 1412: 1398: 374: 5809:

administration of the sacraments, I will use only the forms of service which are authorized or allowed by Canon.

13304: 13183: 12432: 12347: 12053: 12021: 11848: 11767: 11198: 10968: 10884: 10775: 10274: 9986: 9673: 9643: 9623: 9563: 9353: 9069: 8607: 8599: 8511: 8372: 8352: 5689: 4495: 3971: 3598: 2863: 2656: 2339: 2250: 2222: 1996: 577: 522: 12150: 7572: 5337: 810: 12990: 12312: 12043: 12033: 11797: 11454: 11252: 11222: 11063: 10914: 10867: 10605: 9648: 9638: 8964: 8835: 8733: 8430: 8159: 7948: 7932: 5705: 5438: 5122: 4692: 4660: 4143: 3481: 3451: 3251: 2851: 1967: 1895: 1660: 712: 283: 237: 205: 13299: 12995: 12072: 11232: 10229: 10200: 10183: 10091: 9703: 9668: 9658: 9236: 9217: 9079: 8830: 8743: 7996: 7940: 7924: 7898: 7798: 7664:

Michalopoulos, Dimitris, "The First Council of Nicaea: The end of a conflict or beginning of a struggle?",

7468: 5431: 5249: 4841:(1545–1563, with interruptions) addressed church reform and repudiated Protestantism, defined the role and 4832: 4678: 4664: 4646: 4198: 3541: 3516: 3446: 2908: 2406: 2137: 1710: 1532: 948: 928: 908: 31: 3873:, reckoning them as ecumenical. In all, the Catholic Church recognizes twenty-one councils as ecumenical. 13284: 13066: 12847: 12709: 11596: 11242: 11227: 11213: 11120: 11110: 10600: 10239: 8989: 8857: 8726: 5933: 5892:

of Scripture to be both impossible and unnecessary whether proposed by church councils or by more recent

5713: 5542: 4636: 3906: 3633: 3568: 3558: 3471: 3169: 2796: 2713: 2646: 2487: 2087: 1378: 953: 512: 215: 4350: 4067:(c. 50), the Council of Rome (155), the Second Council of Rome (193), the Council of Ephesus (193), the 13176: 13138: 12625: 11247: 11115: 10919: 10156: 9954: 9608: 9260: 9226: 9185: 8194: 8079: 7766: 7762: 7313:

The Definition of Faith. (Found in the Acts, Session XVIII., L. and C., Concilia, Tom. VI., col. 1019.)

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Francis Dvornik, "Which Councils are Ecumenical?" Journal of Ecumenical Studies 3(2), 1966, pp. 314–328

6109:"The Ecumenical Councils and Authority In and Of The Church (Lutheran-Orthodox Agreed Statement, 1993)" 5717: 5302: 4682: 4640: 3456: 2208: 1905: 1527: 1135: 1092: 1080: 743: 7625: 4930:(692) debates on ritual observance and clerical discipline in different parts of the Christian Church. 4014:

Most councils dealt not only with doctrinal but also with disciplinary matters, which were decided in

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of bishops exercises power over the universal Church in a solemn manner in an ecumenical council."

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Common Christological Declaration between the Catholic Church and the Assyrian Church of the East

5296: 4826: 4650: 4622: 4486: 4338: 4297: 4293: 4194: 4161:, who annulled the Council of Chalcedon. This too ceased to be considered an ecumenical council. 3960: 3850: 3819: 3800: 3773: 3061: 2846: 2213: 1860: 1625: 1407: 1363: 1353: 1150: 1019: 1014: 751: 687: 644: 419: 268: 7548:

For additional references to this section and for more on the Anglican position, see Dr CB Moss

7341: 5112: 4940:

to the See of Constantinople. This happened after the death of Ignatius and with papal approval.

3784:, were convoked by Roman Emperors, who also enforced the decisions of those councils within the 3756:

lands); in later use "the Roman world" and in the Christian sense in ecclesiastical Greek, from

13204: 12795: 12653: 12595: 12486: 12465: 12230: 11979: 11866: 11484: 11105: 11026: 11002: 10434: 10366: 10307: 10302: 9936: 9742: 9663: 9588: 9468: 9146: 9034: 8974: 8651: 8539: 8020: 7964: 7464: 6167: 5929: 5864: 5685: 5621: 5207: 5161: 4902: 4716: 3674: 3288: 2555: 2127: 1292: 1049: 557: 369: 252: 7322:

The Prosphoneticus to the Emperor. (Labbe and Cossart, Concilia, Tom. VI., col. 1047 et seqq.)

7046: 7019: 6967: 6932: 6905: 6620: 6593: 6335: 6281: 3066: 13263: 12862: 12588: 12397: 12300: 12255: 12184: 11974: 11916: 11807: 11802: 11680: 11674: 11474: 11022: 10987: 10892: 10806: 10588: 10071: 9898: 9323: 9104: 8969: 8815: 8521: 8459: 8418: 8403: 8218: 8012: 7956: 7754: 7224: 6992: 6878: 6496: 6408: 6362: 6308: 6184: 6159: 5814: 5102: 4860: 4706: 4408: 4088: 3021: 2868: 2777: 2718: 2708: 2636: 2617: 2603: 2344: 2305: 2295: 2062: 1820: 1087:

Autocephaly and canonicity recognized by Constantinople and 3 other autocephalous Churches:

851: 507: 313: 298: 222: 111: 76: 47: 5766:, has affirmed all of the first seven councils as ecumenical and authoritative. It teaches: 3723:

doctrine, administration, discipline, and other matters in which those entitled to vote are

3719:, is a meeting of bishops and other church authorities to consider and rule on questions of 13084: 13034: 13019: 12896: 12605: 12505: 12455: 12450: 12407: 12367: 12295: 11964: 11921: 11871: 11659: 11611: 11606: 11581: 11417: 11371: 11274: 11264: 11100: 11093: 10944: 10858: 10630: 10620: 10583: 9475: 9444: 9341: 9222: 9136: 9016: 8919: 8636: 8631: 8554: 8504: 8435: 8413: 8270: 8222: 8206: 8190: 7980: 7862: 7748: 6402: 5665: 5559: 5442: 5276: 5216: 5009: 4849:, and strengthened clerical discipline and education. Considered the founding event of the 4771: 4605: 4550: 4474: 4182: 4116: 4084: 4068: 4064: 3777: 3215: 3189: 3071: 2888: 2856: 2738: 2593: 2401: 2369: 2300: 2072: 2037: 1542: 1422: 970: 876: 847: 333: 106: 5522: 3826:

and other questions have led certain branches to reject some councils that others accept.

8: 13253: 13229: 13214: 13133: 13123: 13109: 13089: 13079: 13049: 13029: 12958: 12689: 12518: 12445: 12275: 12204: 12131: 11988: 11969: 11709: 11704: 11631: 11349: 11324: 11203: 11183: 11130: 11031: 10929: 10826: 10794: 10738: 10264: 10166: 9959: 9943: 9463: 9373: 8824: 8768: 8716: 8617: 8579: 8167: 7988: 6718: 6654:"The Seven Ecumenical Councils of the Orthodox Catholic Church", Retrieved 11 August 2013 5506:—rejected by Catholics—being incorporated into, and considered as a continuation of, the 5454: 5446: 5072: 5044: 4955: 4868: 4850: 4814: 4786: 4020:("laws"). Study of the canons of church councils is the foundation of the development of 3795:

led to non-participation by some members of what had previously been considered a single

3655: 2816: 2529: 2504: 2459: 2082: 2052: 700: 695: 659: 414: 386: 328: 273: 195: 6708:"OFFICE OF THE HOLY FATHERS OF THE SEVENTH ECUMENICAL COUNCIL", Retrieved 11 August 2013 6250: 5968: 4173:

The Catholic Church recognizes as ecumenical various councils held later than the First

4130:

and was attended by 338 bishops, who regarded it as the seventh ecumenical council. The

13128: 13074: 12985: 12975: 12766: 12681: 12630: 12240: 11936: 11686: 11616: 11533: 11521: 11498: 11294: 11068: 10909: 10853: 10843: 10645: 10429: 10284: 10101: 8959: 8951: 8694: 8395: 8362: 8134: 8104: 7854: 7726: 7334: 6222:

Historical Theology: An Introduction to Christian Doctrine – Gregg Allison, Wayne Grude

5701: 5645: 5641: 5469: 5462: 5458: 4696: 4654: 4518: 4506: 4499: 4423: 4400: 4320: 4174: 4139: 4112: 4076: 3881: 3843: 3835: 3812: 3808: 3256: 3129: 2996: 2786: 2651: 2626: 2608: 2317: 2310: 2277: 2032: 1962: 1676: 1615: 1480: 1417: 855: 765: 439: 432: 323: 303: 188: 116: 11007: 7740: 5449:, one of three claimants to the papal throne, and was reconvened in 1415 by the Roman 13165: 13044: 12950: 12874: 12773: 12746: 12665: 12613: 12563: 12322: 12290: 12285: 12280: 12270: 12260: 12209: 11861: 11780: 11775: 11729: 11669: 11538: 11334: 10719: 10640: 10578: 10244: 9480: 8805: 8685: 8452: 8408: 8230: 7972: 7699: 7684: 7669: 7525: 7484: 7345: 7230: 7150: 7052: 7025: 6998: 6971: 6960: 6938: 6911: 6884: 6845: 6626: 6599: 6502: 6368: 6341: 6314: 6287: 6260: 6088: 5949: 5909: 5790: 5729: 5613: 5571: 5503: 4927: 4917: 4741: 4668: 4601: 4574: 4328: 4123: 4072: 3792: 3139: 2893: 2698: 2675: 2598: 2494: 2443: 2260: 2027: 2022: 1991: 1880: 1470: 829: 664: 634: 614: 547: 497: 425: 242: 101: 91: 30:

This article is about ecumenical councils in general. For the Catholic councils, see

11724: 7181: 6746: 4283:

Locations of six of the first seven ecumenical councils (all convened in modern-day

4055:

Church councils were traditional and the ecumenical councils were a continuation of

12909: 12751: 12726: 12305: 12265: 11621: 11561: 10949: 10934: 10635: 10615: 10610: 10593: 10573: 10106: 9880: 9842: 9800: 9728: 9723: 9690: 9497: 9430: 9393: 9388: 9368: 9363: 9288: 9141: 9131: 9091: 8622: 8440: 8423: 8004: 7101: 7072: 6789: 6645: 6415: 5925: 5450: 5128: 5058: 4906: 4838: 4804: 4731: 4618: 4612: 4490: 4354: 4316: 4178: 4008: 3796: 3432: 3391: 3381: 3371: 3159: 3046: 3006: 2883: 2791: 2703: 2588: 2411: 2327: 2265: 2067: 2042: 1870: 1645: 1522: 1307: 1044: 1039: 871: 649: 542: 293: 165: 96: 9346: 6558:) comes from a dome-roofed palace in Constantinople, where the council was hosted. 5582:(which refers explicitly to the "Eighth Ecumenical Council" and was signed by the 5574:(all of whom refer repeatedly to the "Eighth and Ninth Ecumenical Councils"), Fr. 5117: 4961: 4422:

This and all the following councils in this list are not recognised by all of the

3811:

participated in the first two councils. Bishops belonging to what became known as

1925: 1920: 13118: 13024: 12815: 12513: 11994: 11896: 11834: 11576: 11527: 11073: 10728: 10341: 10224: 10081: 10046: 9852: 9847: 9772: 9767: 9708: 9633: 9383: 9313: 8845: 8786: 8336: 7785: 7579: 7558: 7507: 7400: 7200:

Runciman, S., (1977), The Byzantine Theocracy, (Cambridge University Press), p61.

7188: 7157: 7108: 7079: 6796: 6760: 6725: 6705: 6687: 6669: 6651: 6579: 6435:"Frequently asked questions about the date of Easter — World Council of Churches" 6422: 6148: 5673: 5617: 5538: 5067: 5040: 4951: 4751: 4745: 4728: 4092: 4080: 3921: 3885: 3877: 3854: 3531: 3376: 3308: 3303: 3194: 2968: 2898: 2668: 2579: 2364: 2200: 2092: 2047: 1302: 1177: 1130: 487: 396: 7549: 7366:"Sunday of the Holy Fathers from the 4th Ecumenical Council – The Right Worship" 3818:

Acceptance of councils as ecumenical and authoritative varies between different

13114: 13014: 12810: 12699: 12645: 12578: 12558: 12317: 12158: 11998: 11984: 11959: 11954: 11745: 11719: 11649: 11464: 11366: 11361: 11344: 11284: 11178: 11125: 10954: 10874: 10723: 10259: 10188: 10036: 9971: 9757: 9747: 9733: 9718: 9398: 9293: 9177: 9156: 8690: 8569: 8544: 8516: 8447: 8238: 6535: 6141: 5897: 5896:. Catholic and Orthodox objections to this position point to the fact that the 5889: 5795: 5725: 5587: 5567: 5482:

least recognition has always been required, and saying that the version of the

5243: 4842: 4798: 4775: 4755: 4735: 4672: 4443: 4366: 4358: 4096: 3889: 3866: 3823: 3407: 3386: 3349: 3339: 3266: 3261: 3174: 3102: 2925: 2873: 2758: 2733: 2663: 2477: 2332: 2117: 1875: 1840: 1762: 1512: 1475: 1297: 533: 492: 472: 343: 308: 160: 81: 6681: 6025:"ecumenical | Origin and meaning of ecumenical by Online Etymology Dictionary" 13278: 13039: 12970: 12820: 12528: 12168: 12163: 11901: 11838: 11827: 11714: 11601: 11504: 11492: 11356: 11329: 11269: 10748: 10568: 10151: 10111: 9996: 9918: 9903: 9752: 9713: 9519: 9403: 9200: 8869: 8584: 6024: 5998: 5885: 5575: 5468:

The Catholic Church teaches that an ecumenical council is a gathering of the

5361: 5097: 5062: 5036: 4864: 4700: 4580:

The ecumenical status of this council was repudiated by the Western churches.

4563: 4482: 4438:

as orthodox based on his petition outlining his confession of faith. Deposed

4383: 4362: 4154: 4127: 4037: 3861:, held from the 4th to the 9th centuries. While some Eastern Orthodox accept 3402: 3344: 3334: 3107: 3091: 2947: 2942: 2811: 2806: 2057: 1981: 1946: 1287: 446: 353: 150: 145: 5533:

Orthodox believe that councils could over-rule or even depose popes. At the

4386:, declared that Christ is "born of the Father before all time", revised the 12852: 12800: 12731: 12721: 12402: 12334: 12199: 12095: 11926: 11856: 11734: 11543: 11514: 11381: 11078: 10821: 10780: 10126: 10061: 9991: 9981: 9908: 9808: 9777: 9553: 9502: 9270: 9212: 9109: 8880: 8797: 8753: 8748: 8738: 8549: 8476: 8202: 6690:"Sunday of the Fathers of the First Six Councils", Retrieved 11 August 2013 5937: 5712:

which caused a schism with the Church of the East, now divided between the

5669: 5661: 5490:(381) was accepted by the Church of Rome only seventy years later, in 451. 5483: 5371: 5254: 5202: 5182: 5156: 4965: 4818: 4567: 4462: 4404: 4387: 4186: 4157:

and, though annulled by the Council of Chalcedon, was confirmed by Emperor

4108: 4104: 4063:) held in the Empire before Christianity was made legal. These include the 4049: 4045: 4041: 3839: 3720: 3501: 3318: 3313: 3184: 3179: 3001: 2979: 2878: 2822: 2416: 2237: 1810: 1665: 918: 866: 769: 402: 175: 55: 10387: 7778: 6699: 5271: 5028: 2183: 13154: 12904: 12867: 12716: 12568: 12543: 12440: 11566: 11427: 11398: 11339: 11314: 11309: 11173: 11088: 10982: 10963: 10672: 10322: 10178: 10051: 10031: 10026: 10021: 10006: 9308: 9243: 9099: 9024: 9002: 8850: 8612: 8574: 5829: 5681: 5650: 5259: 5237: 4986:

defined Orthodoxy relative to Catholicism and Protestantism, defined the

4876: 4872: 4791: 4724: 4593: 4522: 4416: 4391: 4309: 3056: 2841: 2482: 2396: 2354: 2322: 1885: 1805: 1795: 1780: 1655: 1620: 984: 938: 913: 517: 477: 462: 348: 288: 232: 6672:"Sources of Christian Doctrine – The Councils", Retrieved 11 August 2013 6207:

Inside the Vatican: The Politics and Organization of the Catholic Church

4719:(1274) attempted reunion with the Eastern churches, defined teaching on 4349:

with the Father" (of the same substance as the Father), and adopted the

4208:

became ecumenical only when its decrees were accepted in the West also.

4201:(after which groups that adhered to Protestantism did not participate). 4177:(after which churches out of communion with the Holy See because of the 13002: 12741: 12538: 12194: 12126: 11946: 11696: 11644: 11449: 11279: 10924: 10753: 10697: 10692: 10016: 10011: 9835: 9762: 9378: 9298: 8929: 7747: 7582:. Philorthodox.blogspot.com (27 October 2008). Retrieved on 2012-05-15. 6401: 5603: 5599: 4884: 4795:, which marked the high-water mark of the conciliar movement of reform. 4346: 4158: 4111:

caused parts of the Church to separate after councils such as those of

3737: 3298: 3026: 3016: 2768: 2743: 2512: 1986: 1865: 1845: 1699: 457: 7790: 7449:

An Exposition of the Thirty-Nine Articles V2: Historical And Doctrinal

7336:

How the Pope Became Infallible: Pius IX and the Politics of Persuasion

7284:

How the Pope Became Infallible: Pius IX and the Politics of Persuasion

13159: 13007: 12842: 12832: 12825: 12783: 12778: 12573: 12533: 11941: 11891: 11817: 11812: 11586: 11571: 11299: 11289: 10992: 10978: 10702: 10121: 10116: 10086: 9782: 9545: 9529: 9514: 9358: 9248: 9126: 9116: 8984: 8763: 8254: 7522:

The Story of Christian Theology: Twenty Centuries of Tradition Reform

6529: 6085:

The Story of Christian Theology: Twenty Centuries of Tradition Reform

5879:, condemn the ecumenical councils for other reasons. Independency or 5759: 5737: 5709: 5680:) and that the proceedings of Chalcedon themselves were motivated by 5654: 5591: 5583: 5563: 5419: 4997: 4993: 4947: 4910: 4720: 4546: 4447: 4439: 4412: 4305: 4021: 4016: 3753: 3323: 2763: 2680: 2641: 2560: 1915: 1910: 1900: 1890: 1815: 1723: 1635: 1517: 886: 823: 619: 482: 452: 4331:(754), which saw themselves as ecumenical or were intended as such. 3945: 3928:

council is itself infallible when pronouncing on a specific matter.

12548: 12417: 11785: 11664: 11304: 11083: 10997: 10743: 10733: 10687: 10682: 10677: 10361: 10269: 10096: 9195: 8564: 4888: 4478: 4435: 4379: 4342: 4153:

of 449, also held in Anatolia, was called by the Byzantine Emperor

3917: 3724: 3669: 3427: 3134: 3122: 2987: 2499: 2391: 1775: 1705: 1693: 1682: 1121: 467: 338: 8305: 7594:"The United Methodist Church as a Connectional Covenant Community" 4918:

Further councils recognised as ecumenical by some Eastern Orthodox

4689:, and introduced minimum ages for ordination (thirty for bishops). 4415:("Birth-giver to God", "God-bearer", "Mother of God"), repudiated 4185:(after which there was no participation by churches that rejected 27:

Meeting of bishops to rule on Christian doctrine and other matters

13248: 12857: 12837: 12694: 12583: 11822: 11752: 11412: 11376: 10066: 8904: 8778: 8721: 8283:* Ecumenical status disputed within the Eastern Orthodox Church. 7661:.: Defines and approaches the topic from an Anglican orientation. 7510:, Assumptiontide Lecture 2014, St Mary and All Saints, Walsingham 5893: 5595: 4880: 4779: 4031: 3858: 3729: 3210: 3117: 3112: 2963: 2472: 1790: 1640: 1098:

Spiritual independence recognized by Georgian Orthodox Church:

990:

Autocephalous Churches who are officially part of the communion:

502: 227: 200: 7414:"The Ecumenical Councils and the Authority in and of the Church" 7304:

Session XVI. (Labbe and Cossart, Concilia, Tom. VI., col. 1010.)

4613:

Further councils recognised as ecumenical in the Catholic Church

12064: 10838: 10758: 10625: 10219: 9524: 9509: 9453: 9420: 5822: 5821:, which were to be used as sufficient proof that something was 5551: 4896: 4686: 4521:

which repudiated the Council of Chalcedon and particularly the

4284: 2077: 1670: 654: 155: 7763:

Multilingual Full Documentations of the 21 Ecumenical Councils

7725: 4450:

between 421 and 456; this same letter later became one of the

4119:, but councils recognised as ecumenical continued to be held. 12790: 12250: 12189: 12146: 11386: 10317: 9485: 9449: 5828:

While the Councils are part of the "historic formularies" of

4892: 4761:

The council is not numbered because it was not convened by a

4060: 4025: 2933: 2903: 2565: 1785: 1688: 170: 132: 7048:

An Introductory Dictionary of Theology and Religious Studies

6877:

Conradie, E M.; Gouws, R. H.; Prinsloo, D. J., eds. (2005).

6364:

Saint Cyril of Alexandria and the Christological Controversy

4134:, which annulled that of Hieria, was itself annulled at the 3897:

confessional documents, most do follow this recommendation.

9490: 9209: 5833:

Anglo-Catholic churchmanship Bishop Chandler Holder Jones,

5473: 5414: 4762: 4597: 3870: 2233: 1650: 6140:

may be heresy in either way, even as there can be faith."

3876:

The first four ecumenical councils are recognized by some

7718:

All Catholic Church Ecumenical Councils – All the Decrees

6501:(reprint of 1927 first ed.). Routledge. p. 43. 3829: 3733:) and which secures the approbation of the whole Church. 7991:(Basel/Lausanne: 1431–1449; Ferrara/Florence: 1438–1445) 7767:

Mansi JD, Sacrorum Conciliorum Nova Amplissima Collectio

6340:. Vol. 2. Cambridge University Press. p. 440. 5558:

Others, including 20th-century theologians Metropolitan

4164: 6055:"Coptic Orthodox Christian Center, "The Coptic Church"" 4040:. The emperor gave them legal status within the entire 3900: 3791:

Starting with the third ecumenical council, noteworthy

12004:

Political influence of Evangelicalism in Latin America

7461:

The Sufficiency of Holy Scripture as the Rule of Faith

4369:

and granted the see of Jerusalem a position of honour.

1071:

Autocephaly recognized by some autocephalous Churches

7045:

Espín, Orlando O.; Nickoloff, James B., eds. (2007).

6876: 5606:

of the first three), regard other synods beyond the

5441:, who was to become Holy Roman Emperor in 1433, the 6217: 6215: 5672:

formula of "One Incarnate Nature of God the Word" (

4934:

Fourth Council of Constantinople (Eastern Orthodox)

7333: 6959: 4365:of Rome, Alexandria and Antioch outside their own 4216: 7741:Catholic Encyclopedia: The 21 Ecumenical Councils 6837: 6412:. Vol. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 5870: 5708:in 410 AD. It was the formulation of Mary as the 4251: 13276: 7736:. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). pp. 309–312. 7657:. Greenwich, Conn.: Seabury Press, 1962. 127 p. 6212: 5817:made a distinction between the decisions of the 5728:with Rome in the 16th century. Meetings between 5108:Apiarius of Sicca § Appeal to the bishop of Rome 4296:, the first seven ecumenical councils, from the 3842:) accepts as ecumenical the first two councils. 3807:. Bishops belonging to what became known as the 7655:The Voice of the Church: the Ecumenical Council 5914:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 5166: 4713:and instituted a levy to support the Holy Land. 4193:(after which there was no participation by the 3803:accept seven ecumenical councils, as described 573:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 7182:The Ecumenical Councils of the Orthodox Church 7044: 6883:. University of the Western Cape. p. 23. 6582:. Orthodoxchristianity.net (10 December 2006). 6279: 6237:The Ecumenical Patriarchate – Demetrius Kimina 5175:To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation 4821:. The fathers at Florence achieved union with 4211: 4032:Circumstances of the first ecumenical councils 12964:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches 12663: 12080: 10403: 8321: 7806: 7769:, all the Latin documents of all the Councils 7653:Fairweather, Eugene R., and Edward R. Hardy. 7551:The Church of England and the Seventh Council 6907:The First Seven Ecumenical Councils (325–787) 6232: 6230: 5393: 5178:§ The Third Wall: Authority to Call a Council 5019: 4639:as an usurper and reinstated his predecessor 3692: 2160: 720: 7573:The Seven Ecumenical Councils in Anglicanism 7340:. Garden City, New York: Doubleday. p. 7024:. University of Toronto Press. p. 401. 6903: 6367:. St Vladimir's Seminary Press. p. 69. 6142:http://newadvent.org/summa/3011.htm#article2 5367:Josip Juraj Strossmayer § Catholic diplomacy 5355:Old Catholic Church § First Vatican Council, 4765:and its outcome was repudiated at Constance. 3804: 10417: 7229:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. pp. 82–. 7222: 6543: 5078:First Vatican Council § Papal infallibility 4856:Temporarily attended by Lutheran delegates. 4633:Fourth Council of Constantinople (Catholic) 4465:(Catholics, Eastern Orthodox, Protestants). 4265: 4044:. All were held in the eastern part of the 3974:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 12087: 12073: 10410: 10396: 10250:International Alliance of Catholic Knights 8328: 8314: 7813: 7799: 7626:""Historical Statement" Manual, 2017-2021" 6568: 6566: 6564: 6227: 6174:§ 25 ¶ 2. 1983 Code of Canon Law 749 § 2. 5908:Ecumenical councils are not recognised by 5616:(11th century), St. Neilos of Rhodes, St. 5493: 5400: 5386: 5123:Gregory II Youssef § First Vatican Council 3699: 3685: 2207: 2167: 2153: 727: 713: 62: 7779:The Canons of the Eastern Orthodox Church 7591: 7286:(Doubleday; Garden City, New York), p153. 7216: 7073:Catechism of the Catholic Church, 883–884 6957: 6761:"Towards the "Eighth" Ecumenical Council" 6625:. Infobase Publishing. pp. 193–197. 5961: 5664:formula of two natures formulated at the 4809:Not numbered as it was swiftly disbanded. 4797:Decrees of the council later annulled by 4142:. This synod, presided over by Patriarch 3994:Learn how and when to remove this message 13295:Canon law of the Eastern Orthodox Church 8187:Ancient church councils (pre-ecumenical) 7723: 7668:, Iznik (Turkey), 2005, pp. 47–56. 6997:. Harvard University Press. p. 35. 6595:New Short History of the Catholic Church 6360: 6286:. Continuum International. p. 193. 5903: 5331:Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox 4681:(1179) restricted papal election to the 4304:(787), represent an attempt to reach an 3857:recognize as ecumenical the first seven 2714:Outside the Church there is no salvation 11828:Fostering of early experimental science 8287: 7820: 7775:Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia 7745: 6808: 6561: 6463: 6399: 6313:. Oxford University Press. p. 56. 6209:, (Harvard University Press, 1996), 35. 5678:Mia physis tou theou logou sarkousomene 5267:bishops § Centralization of papal power 14: 13277: 11932:Fundamentalist – Modernist controversy 8709: 7606:from the original on 25 September 2020 7568: 7566: 7331: 6930: 6591: 6488: 6306: 6252:Cyprian: His Life, His Times, His Work 6248: 6035:from the original on 29 September 2020 5764:Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople 5633:therefore, not considered ecumenical. 5329:Ecclesiastical differences between the 5113:Pentarchy § After the East–West Schism 4996:(1872) addressing with nationalism or 4815:Council of Basel, Ferrara and Florence 4237: 3830:Acceptance of councils by denomination 2547:Realms beyond the States of the Church 34:. For the Salvador Dalí painting, see 12068: 10391: 8309: 7794: 7519: 7151:Catechism of the Catholic Church, 247 7092:Catechism of the Catholic Church, 884 7017: 6990: 6790:Catechism of the Catholic Church, 884 6618: 6416:Catechism of the Catholic Church, 247 6185:Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America 6082: 5979:from the original on 20 November 2020 5854: 5775: 5695: 5636: 5338:Ignaz von Döllinger § Papal authority 4181:did not participate), later than the 4165:Catholic views on those circumstances 7213:, (Cambridge University Press), p37. 6771:from the original on 8 November 2020 6494: 6333: 6280:Cunliffe-Jones, Hubert, ed. (2006). 6005:from the original on 13 January 2013 5749: 5660:The Oriental Orthodox hold that the 5580:Encyclical of the Eastern Patriarchs 5498:The Eastern Orthodox Church accepts 4835:(1512–1517) addressed church reform. 4807:(1423–1424) addressed church reform. 4754:(1409) attempted to solve the Great 4709:(1245) proclaimed the deposition of 4071:, the Council of Iconium (258), the 3972:adding citations to reliable sources 3939: 3935: 3913:infallibility of ecumenical councils 3901:Infallibility of ecumenical councils 3619: 2123:Encyclical of the Eastern Patriarchs 1733:Differences from the Catholic Church 1599:History of Eastern Orthodox theology 8335: 7563: 7524:. InterVarsity Press. p. 158. 7430:from the original on 9 October 2022 7132:from the original on 5 October 2020 6838:Aloysius Sullivan, Francis (2010). 6121:from the original on 9 October 2022 6087:. InterVarsity Press. p. 158. 5626:Patriarch Dositheos II of Jerusalem 5016:at the council or at a later date. 4865:Pope's primacy in church governance 4789:, which included the famous decree 4734:, a tithe to support crusades, and 4667:and addressed clerical discipline ( 4136:synod held in 815 in Constantinople 3890:considered subordinate to Scripture 3639: 1445:Other possible ecumenical councils: 1208:Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania 568:Members Church of God International 24: 7696:Decrees of the Ecumenical Councils 7647: 7632:from the original on 16 March 2022 7592:Brockwell, Charles W. Jr. (2002). 6962:One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic 6937:. Burns & Oates. p. 388. 6858:from the original on 26 April 2021 6819:from the original on 26 April 2021 6445:from the original on 20 March 2017 6381:from the original on 26 March 2023 5628:in his Tome of Joy (17th century). 5425: 5162:Conciliarism § Modern conciliarism 4621:(1073–1085), canonists who in the 4419:, and reaffirmed the Nicene Creed. 3838:(accused by others of adhering to 25: 13321: 7724:Rockwell, William Walker (1911). 7710: 7223:Garry Wills (10 September 2003). 7051:. Liturgical Press. p. 274. 6476:from the original on 1 April 2017 3744:"general, universal", from Greek 1315:American Orthodox Catholic Church 36:The Ecumenical Council (painting) 13259: 13258: 13247: 12375:State church of the Roman Empire 12094: 10372: 10371: 10360: 10328:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul 9876:Criticism of the Catholic Church 8215:State church of the Roman Empire 7599:. Oxford Institute. p. 10. 7520:Olson, Roger E. (1 April 1999). 7403:. Vatican.va (11 November 1994). 6910:. Michael Glazier. p. 325. 6799:. Vatican.va (20 February 1946). 6406:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 6255:. Kessinger Publishing. p. 6239:. sGoogle Books (27 March 2009). 6083:Olson, Roger E. (1 April 1999). 5782:Thirty-nine Articles of Religion 5744: 5350:Papal infallibility § Objections 5027: 4539:Second Council of Constantinople 4517:(475) ratified an encyclical of 4264: 4250: 4236: 4229: 3944: 3786:state church of the Roman Empire 3760:, present passive participle of 3668: 3649: 3638: 3629: 3628: 3618: 3609: 3608: 3012:Catechism of the Catholic Church 2182: 1218:Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg 758: 694: 13310:Types of Christian organization 12358:First seven ecumenical councils 8495:First seven ecumenical councils 8046:First seven ecumenical councils 7910:First seven ecumenical councils 7830:First seven ecumenical councils 7618: 7585: 7542: 7513: 7493: 7474: 7454: 7442: 7406: 7387: 7358: 7325: 7316: 7307: 7298: 7289: 7276: 7263: 7260:,(Dover Publications; NY), p353 7250: 7203: 7194: 7175: 7163: 7144: 7114: 7095: 7086: 7065: 7038: 7011: 6984: 6951: 6924: 6897: 6870: 6831: 6802: 6783: 6753: 6731: 6711: 6693: 6675: 6657: 6639: 6612: 6585: 6522: 6498:Churches of Eastern Christendom 6457: 6427: 6393: 6361:McGuckin, John Anthony (2004). 6354: 6337:The Cambridge History of Africa 6327: 6300: 6283:A History of Christian Doctrine 6273: 6242: 6199: 6190: 5508:Third Council of Constantinople 5488:First Council of Constantinople 5167:Ecumenical council § Acceptance 5103:Episcopal see § Catholic Church 4944:Fifth Council of Constantinople 4560:Third Council of Constantinople 4376:First Council of Constantinople 4223:First seven ecumenical councils 4217:First seven ecumenical councils 4206:First Council of Constantinople 3770:first seven ecumenical councils 1538:Christianization of Kievan Rus' 1399:First Seven Ecumenical Councils 13225:Relations with other religions 12631:Church of the East (Nestorian) 12626:Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite) 11791:Separation of church and state 11460:Formal and material principles 11445:Separation of church and state 9070:Separation of church and state 6958:Whitehead, Kenneth D. (2000). 6815:. Hawthorn Books. p. 80. 6598:. A&C Black. p. 242. 6495:Kidd, Beresford James (2013). 6177: 6153: 6133: 6101: 6076: 6047: 6017: 5991: 5871:Other Protestant denominations 5819:first four ecumenical councils 4361:; recognised authority of the 3740:" derives from the Late Latin 2340:History of the Catholic Church 578:The New Church (Swedenborgian) 523:Nondenominational Christianity 13: 1: 11455:Hymnody of continental Europe 10606:Apostles in the New Testament 7172:at Orthodox Church in America 6844:. Paulist Press. p. 86. 5955: 5706:Council of Seleucia-Ctesiphon 5357:Old Catholic Union of Utrecht 4903:Second Council of the Vatican 4693:Fourth Council of the Lateran 4661:Second Council of the Lateran 4144:Theodotus I of Constantinople 3748:"from the whole world", from 1968:Intercession of the Theotokos 1743:Opposition to papal supremacy 1562:Moscow–Constantinople schism 1263:Switzerland and Liechtenstein 7102:Code of Canon Law, canon 338 6745:. 5 May 2010. Archived from 6530: 5432:Catholic ecumenical councils 5343:Ultramontanism § Position of 4964:(1642) reviewed and amended 4861:First Council of the Vatican 4833:Fifth Council of the Lateran 4679:Third Council of the Lateran 4647:First Council of the Lateran 4635:(869–870) deposed Patriarch 4505:This council is rejected by 4199:Fifth Council of the Lateran 1533:Christianization of Bulgaria 583:Unitarians and Universalists 32:Catholic ecumenical councils 7: 12932:Views on poverty and wealth 10903:Eastern Orthodox opposition 7666:Uluslarasi Iznik Semposyumu 7469:Anglican Bishop of Calcutta 7273:, (Brill Academic Pub) p13. 6719:Orthodox Church in America) 6622:Encyclopedia of Catholicism 5943: 5934:Church of God (Seventh-Day) 5714:Assyrian Church of the East 5195:Catholic episcopal councils 5135:Eastern Orthodox opposition 4889:interpretation of scripture 4637:Photios I of Constantinople 4345:, declared that Christ is " 4212:List of ecumenical councils 3907:Infallibility of the Church 3768:("house, habitation"). The 2797:Infallibility of the Church 2088:Photios I of Constantinople 1605:20th century (Neo-Palamism) 1528:Christianization of Georgia 10: 13326: 13177:World Evangelical Alliance 13139:Traditionalist Catholicism 10920:Art patronage of Julius II 10367:Catholic Church portal 7681:The Councils of the Church 7628:. Church of the Nazarene. 7021:Four Ages of Understanding 6966:. Ignatius Press. p. 6904:Donald Davis, Leo (1992). 5718:Ancient Church of the East 5608:Seventh Ecumenical Council 5521:Paraphrasing a rule by St 5429: 5323:Objections and controversy 5303:Cum ex apostolatus officio 5020:Acceptance of the councils 5000:in the unity of Orthodoxy. 4744:(1311–1312) disbanded the 4507:Oriental Orthodox churches 4220: 3904: 3844:Oriental Orthodox Churches 3675:Catholic Church portal 1738:Opposition to the Filioque 1281:Noncanonical jurisdictions 29: 13242: 13192: 13172:World Council of Churches 13147: 13065: 12949: 12940: 12895: 12680: 12664: 12659:Latter Day Saint movement 12644: 12604: 12504: 12485: 12431: 12388: 12333: 12239: 12218: 12177: 12145: 12102: 12012: 11847: 11766: 11695: 11630: 11552: 11483: 11423:Calvinist–Arminian debate 11397: 11164: 11047: 10883: 10774: 10656: 10554: 10443: 10425: 10355: 10293:Aid to the Church in Need 10283: 10140: 9953: 9914:Vatican Television Center 9889: 9799: 9689: 9559:Eastern Catholic Churches 9540: 9429: 9322: 9269: 9194: 9165: 9090: 9015: 8950: 8895: 8814: 8684: 8598: 8530: 8475: 8394: 8371: 8343: 8281: 8263:Conference of Addis Ababa 8178: 8131: 8076: 8031: 7897: 7828: 7578:16 September 2011 at the 7421:Lutheran World Federation 7269:McKinion, S. A., (2000), 6991:Reese, Thomas J. (1988). 6809:Dvornik, Francis (1961). 6724:22 September 2012 at the 6686:11 September 2013 at the 5922:Latter Day Saint movement 5877:fundamentalist Christians 5806:The Book of Common Prayer 5756:Lutheran World Federation 5500:seven ecumenical councils 4984:Synod of Jerusalem (1672) 4825:and temporarily with the 4774:(1414–1418) resolved the 4432:Second Council of Ephesus 4355:Quartodeciman controversy 4325:Second Council of Ephesus 4258:Constantinople (İstanbul) 4151:Second Council of Ephesus 4085:Council of Carthage (311) 4069:Council of Carthage (251) 3894:Lutheran World Federation 3782:Chalcedonian Christianity 3780:denominations comprising 3772:, recognised by both the 1975:The four fasting periods: 1856:Eastern Orthodox marriage 1464:Other important councils: 1320:American World Patriarchs 1238:Great Britain and Ireland 13200:Anti-Christian sentiment 12380:Christian biblical canon 11912:Christian existentialism 10235:Communion and Liberation 9699:Eastern Catholic liturgy 8864:Mystici Corporis Christi 8792:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate 8080:Oriental Orthodox Church 7784:13 February 2016 at the 7749:"General Councils" 7746:Wilhelm, Joseph (1908). 7451:by Edward Harold Browne. 7191:at OrthodoxChristianInfo 6934:Encyclopedia of Theology 6619:Flinn, Frank K. (2006). 6403:"General Councils" 6400:Wilhelm, Joseph (1908). 5969:"Council | Christianity" 5936:, their descendants and 5881:congregationalist polity 5722:Chaldean Catholic Church 5624:(15th century), and the 5535:Sixth Ecumenical Council 5516:Third Ecumenical Council 5445:was convoked in 1414 by 5345:other apostolic churches 5333:Church § Papal authority 5310:Pascendi Dominici gregis 4891:and the relationship of 4863:(1869–1870) defined the 4823:various Eastern Churches 4703:and clerical discipline. 4590:Second Council of Nicaea 4545:as Nestorian, condemned 4515:Third Council of Ephesus 4407:, proclaimed the Virgin 4302:Second Council of Nicaea 4191:Second Council of Nicaea 4132:Second Council of Nicaea 4073:Council of Antioch (264) 3846:accept the first three. 3362:Eastern Catholic liturgy 3165:Eastern Catholic liturgy 2974:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate 2360:Four Marks of the Church 2018:Athanasius of Alexandria 1268:United States of America 1060:Czech Lands and Slovakia 882:Four Marks of the Church 13254:Christianity portal 12413:Investiture Controversy 10419:History of Christianity 9050:Philosophy of canon law 8980:Mariology of the saints 8560:Investiture Controversy 8255:Synod of Constantinople 8036:Eastern Orthodox Church 7733:Encyclopædia Britannica 7557:5 December 2008 at the 7211:The Byzantine Theocracy 6812:The Ecumenical Councils 6650:30 October 2013 at the 6592:Tanner, Norman (2011). 6249:Benson, Edward (1897). 5999:"Catholic Encyclopedia" 5973:Encyclopedia Britannica 5690:Dioscorus of Alexandria 5494:Eastern Orthodox Church 5297:Development of doctrine 5265:Appointment of Catholic 4994:Synod of Constantinople 4988:orthodox Biblical canon 4827:Eastern Orthodox Church 4631: 4623:Investiture Controversy 4496:Dioscorus of Alexandria 4339:First Council of Nicaea 4308:consensus and to unify 4298:First Council of Nicaea 4294:history of Christianity 4195:Eastern Orthodox Church 3851:Eastern Orthodox Church 3820:Christian denominations 3801:Eastern Orthodox Church 3656:Vatican City portal 3082:Philosophy of canon law 2802:Mystical Body of Christ 1851:Eastern Orthodox bowing 752:Eastern Orthodox Church 13205:Christian universalism 12596:Western Rite Orthodoxy 12441:Protestant Reformation 11980:Fourth Great Awakening 11867:Second Great Awakening 11106:Fall of Constantinople 10898:Development of primacy 10303:Catholic Charities USA 9937:Acta Apostolicae Sedis 9925:Vatican Polyglot Press 8975:Mariology of the popes 8613:Protestant Reformation 7399:4 January 2009 at the 7332:Hasler, A. B. (1981). 7282:Hasler, A. B., (1981) 7209:Runciman, S., (1977), 6539: 6307:Cholij, Roman (2002). 5865:Church of the Nazarene 5852: 5844: 5811: 5773: 5686:The Alexandrian Church 5622:Symeon of Thessalonica 5531: 4717:Second Council of Lyon 4604:, 754) and repudiated 4489:, which described the 4197:), and later than the 4097:Council of Arles (314) 3727:from the whole world ( 2128:Eastern Orthodox cross 1293:Spiritual Christianity 13305:Christian terminology 12863:Anointing of the Sick 11975:Reformed epistemology 11917:Third Great Awakening 11887:Seventh-day Adventist 11808:First Great Awakening 11681:Book of Common Prayer 11475:Protestant work ethic 11018:Independent Catholics 10969:Monastery dissolution 10057:Good Shepherd Sisters 9899:Holy See Press Office 9137:Doctors of the Church 8970:Immaculate Conception 8925:Anointing of the Sick 8460:History of the papacy 7773:FAQ Ecumenical Synods 7755:Catholic Encyclopedia 7506:12 April 2021 at the 7256:Bury, J. B., (1958), 7156:29 March 2020 at the 7078:29 April 2011 at the 6931:Rahner, Karl (1999). 6795:29 April 2011 at the 6749:on 26 September 2010. 6704:14 March 2012 at the 6409:Catholic Encyclopedia 6310:Theodore the Stoudite 6147:12 April 2018 at the 5904:Nontrinitarian groups 5875:Some, including some 5848: 5839: 5801: 5768: 5610:as being ecumenical. 5527: 4946:(1341–1351) affirmed 4845:of Scripture and the 4707:First Council of Lyon 4651:investment of bishops 4562:(680–681) repudiated 4541:(553) repudiated the 4477:(451) repudiated the 4351:original Nicene Creed 4089:Synod of Neo-Caesarea 3231:Anointing of the Sick 3022:Apostolic exhortation 2719:Infused righteousness 2637:Immaculate Conception 2345:History of the papacy 2138:Statistics by country 2063:Maximus the Confessor 1491:Constantinople (1872) 13184:Nondenominationalism 13057:Role in civilization 12524:Independent Catholic 12466:Relations with Islam 12446:Catholic Reformation 11798:Edicts of toleration 11607:Three Forms of Unity 11372:Bohemian Reformation 10945:Catholic Reformation 10802:Roman state religion 10621:Council of Jerusalem 9930:L'Osservatore Romano 9868:Role in civilisation 9594:Croatian and Serbian 9342:Episcopal conference 9304:St. Peter's Basilica 8662:Sexual abuse scandal 8618:Catholic Reformation 8271:Pan-Orthodox Council 7187:22 July 2012 at the 7018:Deely, John (2001). 6578:28 July 2011 at the 6421:3 March 2013 at the 5666:Council of Chalcedon 5620:(15th century), St. 5560:Hierotheos (Vlachos) 5502:, with the disputed 5443:Council of Constance 5277:Papal deposing power 5217:The Ratzinger Report 5118:Pope John XIX § Life 5010:Pan-Orthodox Council 4976:, also known as the 4948:hesychastic theology 4776:Great Western Schism 4772:Council of Constance 4711:Emperor Frederick II 4551:theopaschite formula 4475:Council of Chalcedon 4317:Eastern Roman Empire 4280:class=notpageimage| 4183:Council of Chalcedon 4065:Council of Jerusalem 3968:improve this section 3911:The doctrine of the 3574:the Age of Discovery 3564:Sex and gender roles 3554:Role in civilization 3547:in the United States 3190:Liturgy of the Hours 2724:Invincible ignorance 2594:Crucifixion of Jesus 2402:College of Cardinals 2370:Apostolic succession 2214:St. Peter's Basilica 2073:Theodore the Studite 2038:Gregory of Nazianzus 1896:Russian bell ringing 1821:Liturgical entrances 1631:Essence vs. Energies 1626:Contemplative prayer 1379:Evangelical Orthodox 1201:Episcopal assemblies 924:Ecumenical Patriarch 877:Apostolic succession 420:Independent Catholic 13300:Ecumenical councils 13230:Unlimited atonement 13215:Cultural Christians 12654:Jehovah's Witnesses 12276:Sermon on the Mount 12205:Christian tradition 12132:Lists of Christians 11970:Liberation theology 11877:Jehovah's Witnesses 11710:Radical Reformation 11438:Resistance theories 11325:Christian mysticism 11320:Early Scholasticism 11032:Ecclesial community 10930:Counter-Reformation 10795:Constantinian shift 10265:Neocatechumenal Way 10230:Charismatic Renewal 9944:Annuario Pontificio 9542:Particular churches 9218:Ecumenical councils 8990:Perpetual virginity 8825:Communitas perfecta 8769:Sermon on the Mount 8168:Synod of Beth Lapat 7822:Ecumenical councils 7226:Why I Am a Catholic 7107:25 May 2012 at the 6668:23 May 2013 at the 6334:Fage, J.D. (1979). 5930:Jehovah's Witnesses 5780:Article XXI of the 5762:dialogues with the 5668:is inferior to the 5655:ecumenical movement 5455:Council of Florence 5447:Antipope John XXIII 5149:Ecumenical councils 5073:Papal infallibility 4978:Orthodox Confession 4956:Barlaam of Seminara 4936:(879–880) restored 4851:Counter-Reformation 4792:Haec Sancta Synodus 4787:Antipope John XXIII 4592:(787) restored the 4272:Chalcedon (Kadıköy) 3587:Links and resources 2647:Perpetual virginity 2618:Blessed Virgin Mary 2505:Divinum illud munus 2407:Ecumenical councils 2350:Ecumenical councils 2083:Cyril and Methodius 2053:Cyril of Alexandria 1940:Liturgical calendar 1756:Liturgy and worship 1392:Ecumenical councils 795:History of theology 701:Christianity portal 558:Jehovah's Witnesses 238:History of theology 18:Ecumenical Councils 13285:Oriental Orthodoxy 13075:Crusading movement 12343:Ante-Nicene period 12044:Oriental Orthodoxy 11687:King James Version 11499:Ninety-five Theses 11295:Apostolic Brethren 11069:Church of the East 11064:Oriental Orthodoxy 10910:Crusading movement 10430:Early Christianity 10102:Premonstratensians 8485:Ante-Nicene period 8363:Lists of Catholics 8247:Synod of Jerusalem 8160:Seleucia-Ctesiphon 8135:Church of the East 7879:Constantinople III 7694:Tanner, Norman P. 7679:Tanner, Norman P. 6994:Inside the Vatican 6880:Christian Identity 6029:www.etymonline.com 5898:Canon of Scripture 5863:The Manual of the 5855:Methodist Churches 5776:Anglican Communion 5734:Assyrian Patriarch 5702:Church of the East 5696:Church of the East 5646:Chalcedonian Creed 5642:Oriental Orthodoxy 5637:Oriental Orthodoxy 5470:College of Bishops 5463:Oriental Orthodoxy 5459:Church of the East 5137:to papal supremacy 4974:Statement of Faith 4697:transubstantiation 4663:(1139) reaffirmed 4655:Holy Roman Emperor 4600:(condemned at the 4549:, and decreed the 4519:Emperor Basiliscus 4500:Anglican Communion 4487:Chalcedonian Creed 4424:Church of the East 4401:Council of Ephesus 4394:and water baptism. 4321:Council of Serdica 4189:), later than the 4175:Council of Ephesus 4077:Councils of Arabia 3888:—though they are " 3882:Anglican Communion 3836:Church of the East 3813:Oriental Orthodoxy 3809:Church of the East 3764:("inhabit"), from 3713:ecumenical council 3130:Christian humanism 3027:Epistula Encyclica 2787:College of Bishops 2495:Consubstantialitas 2318:Early Christianity 2033:Cyril of Jerusalem 1963:Feast of Orthodoxy 1258:Spain and Portugal 766:Christ Pantocrator 440:Church of the East 304:Early Christianity 13272: 13271: 13238: 13237: 13166:Charta Oecumenica 12676: 12675: 12666:Iglesia ni Cristo 12481: 12480: 12461:French Revolution 12451:Thirty Years' War 12323:Apostolic fathers 12291:Great Commandment 12062: 12061: 12039:Eastern Orthodoxy 11907:Finnish Awakening 11862:Holiness movement 11803:Congregationalism 11762: 11761: 11622:Metrical psalters 11059:Eastern Orthodoxy 11003:Neo-Scholasticism 10710:Canon development 10611:Jewish Christians 10385: 10384: 9795: 9794: 9188: 9011: 9010: 8703: 8680: 8679: 8672:COVID-19 pandemic 8642:French Revolution 8632:Thirty Years' War 8540:Islamic conquests 8453:Apostolic fathers 8388: 8303: 8302: 8231:Quinisext Council 8132:Recognized by the 8077:Recognized by the 8054:Constantinople IV 8032:Recognized by the 7917:Constantinople IV 7899:Recognized by the 7871:Constantinople II 7531:978-0-8308-1505-0 7236:978-0-618-38048-0 7004:978-0-674-93261-6 6977:978-0-89870-802-8 6944:978-0-86012-006-3 6917:978-0-8146-5616-7 6851:978-0-8091-2577-7 6528:The appellation " 6508:978-0-7103-1081-1 6439:www.oikoumene.org 6374:978-0-88141-259-8 6205:Thomas J. Reese, 6094:978-0-8308-1505-0 6064:on 5 January 2020 5950:Buddhist councils 5912:churches such as 5791:Church of England 5789:This remains the 5750:Lutheran Churches 5730:Pope John Paul II 5682:imperial politics 5614:Theodore Balsamon 5572:George Metallinos 5568:John S. Romanides 5543:Patriarch Sergius 5523:Vincent of Lérins 5504:Council in Trullo 5410: 5409: 5291:compared to popes 5232:compared to popes 5197:compared to popes 5151:compared to popes 5092:compared to popes 4928:Council in Trullo 4869:his infallibility 4742:Council of Vienne 4669:clerical celibacy 4649:(1123) addressed 4602:Council of Hieria 4575:Quinisext Council 4403:(431) repudiated 4390:in regard to the 4378:(381) repudiated 4341:(325) repudiated 4329:Council of Hieria 4124:Council of Hieria 4093:Council of Ancyra 4081:Council of Elvira 4052:to some of them. 4004: 4003: 3996: 3936:Council documents 3886:Reformed Churches 3878:Lutheran Churches 3863:one later council 3709: 3708: 3550: 3140:Neo-scholasticism 2916: 2915: 2894:Seven deadly sins 2817:Perfect community 2699:Baptism of desire 2599:Harrowing of Hell 2177: 2176: 2028:Basil of Caesarea 2023:Ephrem the Syrian 1906:Sign of the cross 1881:Paschal troparion 1661:Mystical theology 1471:Quinisext Council 1172:Semi-Autonomous: 817:View of salvation 737: 736: 590: 589: 563:Latter Day Saints 548:Iglesia ni Cristo 513:United Protestant 498:Plymouth Brethren 433:Oriental Orthodox 16:(Redirected from 13317: 13262: 13261: 13252: 13251: 13095:Environmentalism 13045:Church buildings 12947: 12946: 12762:Eastern Orthodox 12757:Eastern Catholic 12669: 12668: 12636:Eastern Catholic 12614:Eastern Orthodox 12502: 12501: 12423:Age of Discovery 12408:East–West Schism 12306:Great Commission 12237: 12236: 12089: 12082: 12075: 12066: 12065: 11481: 11480: 10868:Non-Chalcedonian 10849:Constantinople I 10641:General epistles 10636:Pauline epistles 10616:Paul the Apostle 10594:Great Commission 10412: 10405: 10398: 10389: 10388: 10375: 10374: 10365: 10364: 10107:Redemptoristines 9955:Religious orders 9881:Anti-Catholicism 9831:Church buildings 9691:Catholic liturgy 9431:Consecrated life 9289:Apostolic Palace 9256:Synod of Bishops 9192: 9191: 9168: 8774:Ten Commandments 8707: 8706: 8689: 8590:Age of Discovery 8424:Great Commission 8392: 8391: 8376: 8330: 8323: 8316: 8307: 8306: 8294: 8291: 8274: 8266: 8258: 8250: 8242: 8234: 8226: 8210: 8198: 8171: 8163: 8155: 8152:Constantinople I 8147: 8124: 8116: 8108: 8100: 8097:Constantinople I 8092: 8069: 8065:Constantinople V 8059: 8048: 8038: 8024: 8016: 8008: 8000: 7992: 7984: 7976: 7968: 7960: 7952: 7944: 7936: 7928: 7920: 7912: 7890: 7882: 7874: 7866: 7858: 7850: 7847:Constantinople I 7842: 7815: 7808: 7801: 7792: 7791: 7759: 7751: 7737: 7729: 7642: 7641: 7639: 7637: 7622: 7616: 7615: 7613: 7611: 7605: 7598: 7589: 7583: 7570: 7561: 7546: 7540: 7539: 7517: 7511: 7497: 7491: 7478: 7472: 7458: 7452: 7446: 7440: 7439: 7437: 7435: 7429: 7423:. 10 July 1993. 7418: 7410: 7404: 7391: 7385: 7384: 7379: 7377: 7368:. 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Archived from 6051: 6045: 6044: 6042: 6040: 6021: 6015: 6014: 6012: 6010: 5995: 5989: 5988: 5986: 5984: 5965: 5926:Christadelphians 5815:Act of Supremacy 5692:at the council. 5629: 5525:, Hasler states 5451:Pope Gregory XII 5402: 5395: 5388: 5272:Concordat § List 5230:Political rulers 5209:Christus Dominus 5129:Ravenna Document 5059:Primacy of Peter 5031: 5024: 5023: 4847:seven sacraments 4839:Council of Trent 4805:Council of Siena 4657:'s role therein. 4619:Pope Gregory VII 4491:hypostatic union 4353:; addressed the 4268: 4267: 4254: 4253: 4240: 4239: 4233: 4179:Nestorian Schism 4057:earlier councils 3999: 3992: 3988: 3985: 3979: 3948: 3940: 3822:. Disputes over 3797:Christian Church 3701: 3694: 3687: 3673: 3672: 3654: 3653: 3652: 3642: 3641: 3632: 3631: 3622: 3621: 3612: 3611: 3544: 3462:Relations with: 3433:Anti-Catholicism 3047:Cardinal Virtues 3007:Athanasian Creed 2884:Hypostatic union 2792:Deposit of faith 2704:Baptism of blood 2589:Passion of Jesus 2455: 2454: 2422:Eastern Churches 2412:Episcopal polity 2240: 2211: 2186: 2179: 2178: 2169: 2162: 2155: 2068:John of Damascus 2043:Gregory of Nyssa 1871:Paschal greeting 1836:Memorial service 1646:Hypostatic union 1523:Byzantine Empire 1308:Old Calendarists 929:Episcopal polity 872:Christian Church 762: 739: 738: 729: 722: 715: 698: 543:Christadelphians 473:Free Evangelical 426:Eastern Orthodox 383: 382: 334:East–West Schism 66: 43: 42: 21: 13325: 13324: 13320: 13319: 13318: 13316: 13315: 13314: 13290:Church councils 13275: 13274: 13273: 13268: 13246: 13234: 13188: 13143: 13061: 12942: 12936: 12891: 12816:One true church 12672: 12640: 12600: 12489: 12477: 12427: 12384: 12329: 12256:in Christianity 12242: 12228: 12222: 12214: 12173: 12149: 12141: 12098: 12093: 12063: 12058: 12008: 11995:Christian right 11897:Oxford Movement 11872:Restorationists 11843: 11758: 11691: 11626: 11577:Presbyterianism 11548: 11528:Book of Concord 11479: 11403: 11401: 11393: 11160: 11050: 11043: 10879: 10778: 10770: 10729:Clement of Rome 10659: 10652: 10556: 10550: 10439: 10421: 10416: 10386: 10381: 10359: 10351: 10330: 10313:Relief Services 10279: 10225:Catholic Action 10215:Military orders 10152:Confraternities 10144:of the faithful 10143: 10136: 9958: 9949: 9885: 9791: 9685: 9544: 9536: 9469:Prior, Prioress 9425: 9318: 9314:Vatican Museums 9265: 9198: 9184: 9180: 9176: 9172: 9167: 9161: 9086: 9040:Social teaching 9007: 8946: 8891: 8846:One true church 8810: 8787:Sixtine Vulgate 8783:Official Bible 8697: 8693: 8688: 8676: 8594: 8526: 8471: 8441:Petrine primacy 8384: 8380: 8375: 8367: 8339: 8337:Catholic Church 8334: 8304: 8299: 8298: 8297: 8292: 8288: 8277: 8269: 8261: 8253: 8245: 8237: 8229: 8213: 8201: 8185: 8174: 8166: 8158: 8150: 8142: 8133: 8127: 8119: 8111: 8103: 8095: 8087: 8078: 8072: 8062: 8051: 8044: 8034: 8033: 8027: 8019: 8011: 8003: 7995: 7987: 7979: 7971: 7963: 7955: 7947: 7939: 7931: 7923: 7915: 7908: 7901:Catholic Church 7900: 7893: 7885: 7877: 7869: 7861: 7853: 7845: 7837: 7824: 7819: 7786:Wayback Machine 7727:"Council" 7713: 7650: 7648:Further reading 7645: 7635: 7633: 7624: 7623: 7619: 7609: 7607: 7603: 7596: 7590: 7586: 7580:Wayback Machine 7571: 7564: 7559:Wayback Machine 7547: 7543: 7532: 7518: 7514: 7508:Wayback Machine 7498: 7494: 7479: 7475: 7459: 7455: 7447: 7443: 7433: 7431: 7427: 7416: 7412: 7411: 7407: 7401:Wayback Machine 7392: 7388: 7375: 7373: 7372:on 2 April 2012 7364: 7363: 7359: 7352: 7330: 7326: 7321: 7317: 7312: 7308: 7303: 7299: 7294: 7290: 7281: 7277: 7268: 7264: 7255: 7251: 7241: 7239: 7237: 7221: 7217: 7208: 7204: 7199: 7195: 7189:Wayback Machine 7180: 7176: 7168: 7164: 7158:Wayback Machine 7149: 7145: 7135: 7133: 7120: 7119: 7115: 7109:Wayback Machine 7100: 7096: 7091: 7087: 7080:Wayback Machine 7070: 7066: 7059: 7043: 7039: 7032: 7016: 7012: 7005: 6989: 6985: 6978: 6956: 6952: 6945: 6929: 6925: 6918: 6902: 6898: 6891: 6875: 6871: 6861: 6859: 6852: 6836: 6832: 6822: 6820: 6807: 6803: 6797:Wayback Machine 6788: 6784: 6774: 6772: 6759: 6758: 6754: 6737: 6736: 6732: 6726:Wayback Machine 6716: 6712: 6706:Wayback Machine 6698: 6694: 6688:Wayback Machine 6680: 6676: 6670:Wayback Machine 6662: 6658: 6652:Wayback Machine 6644: 6640: 6633: 6617: 6613: 6606: 6590: 6586: 6580:Wayback Machine 6571: 6562: 6555: 6552: 6549: 6546: 6527: 6523: 6513: 6511: 6509: 6493: 6489: 6479: 6477: 6470:www.asianews.it 6462: 6458: 6448: 6446: 6433: 6432: 6428: 6423:Wayback Machine 6398: 6394: 6384: 6382: 6375: 6359: 6355: 6348: 6332: 6328: 6321: 6305: 6301: 6294: 6278: 6274: 6267: 6247: 6243: 6235: 6228: 6220: 6213: 6204: 6200: 6195: 6191: 6182: 6178: 6158: 6154: 6149:Wayback Machine 6138: 6134: 6124: 6122: 6118: 6111: 6107: 6106: 6102: 6095: 6081: 6077: 6067: 6065: 6061: 6053: 6052: 6048: 6038: 6036: 6023: 6022: 6018: 6008: 6006: 5997: 5996: 5992: 5982: 5980: 5967: 5966: 5962: 5958: 5946: 5906: 5873: 5857: 5778: 5752: 5747: 5698: 5674:Byzantine Greek 5639: 5618:Mark of Ephesus 5611: 5602:as well as the 5578:, and the 1848 5496: 5486:adopted at the 5434: 5428: 5426:Catholic Church 5406: 5377: 5376: 5356: 5344: 5332: 5330: 5324: 5316: 5315: 5292: 5290: 5282: 5281: 5266: 5233: 5231: 5223: 5222: 5198: 5196: 5188: 5187: 5177: 5169:of the councils 5168: 5152: 5150: 5142: 5141: 5136: 5093: 5091: 5083: 5082: 5068:Papal supremacy 5054: 5022: 4970:Expositio fidei 4952:Gregory Palamas 4920: 4854: 4808: 4783: 4759: 4752:Council of Pisa 4746:Knights Templar 4695:(1215) defined 4615: 4578: 4526: 4503: 4455: 4442:of Cyrrhus and 4434:(449) received 4420: 4367:civil provinces 4290: 4289: 4288: 4282: 4276: 4275: 4274: 4273: 4269: 4261: 4260: 4259: 4255: 4247: 4246: 4245: 4241: 4225: 4219: 4214: 4167: 4149:Similarly, the 4079:(246–247), the 4059:(also known as 4034: 4000: 3989: 3983: 3980: 3965: 3949: 3938: 3922:excommunication 3920:, a penalty of 3909: 3903: 3855:Catholic Church 3832: 3750:he oikoumene ge 3717:general council 3705: 3667: 3662: 3661: 3660: 3650: 3648: 3588: 3580: 3579: 3578: 3496: 3495:Societal issues 3488: 3487: 3486: 3422: 3414: 3413: 3412: 3398: 3367: 3357: 3356: 3330: 3304:Post-Vatican II 3294: 3283: 3273: 3272: 3271: 3247: 3201: 3195:Liturgical year 3154: 3146: 3145: 3144: 3097: 3077:Social teaching 3062:Catholic ethics 3041: 3033: 3032: 3031: 2997:Apostles' Creed 2969:Sixtine Vulgate 2928: 2918: 2917: 2899:Beatific vision 2833:Other teachings 2754:Moral influence 2580:Paschal mystery 2452: 2451: 2433: 2432: 2431: 2386: 2376: 2375: 2374: 2365:One true church 2290: 2282: 2232: 2217: 2201:Catholic Church 2173: 2144: 2143: 2142: 2107: 2099: 2098: 2097: 2093:Gregory Palamas 2048:John Chrysostom 2012: 2004: 2003: 2002: 1972: 1952:12 Great Feasts 1942: 1932: 1931: 1930: 1826:Liturgical fans 1768:Divine Services 1758: 1748: 1747: 1729: 1594: 1584: 1583: 1582: 1507: 1497: 1496: 1495: 1461: 1442: 1394: 1384: 1383: 1375: 1324: 1303:Catacomb Church 1282: 1274: 1273: 1272: 1243:Italy and Malta 1202: 1194: 1193: 1192: 1170: 1161:Bessarabia (RP) 1125: 1114: 1113: 1112: 1110: 1108: 1085: 1069: 1065:North Macedonia 988: 977: 976: 975: 903: 893: 892: 891: 860: 857: 842: 834: 772: 733: 670: 669: 640:Other religions 600: 592: 591: 380: 379: 359: 358: 279: 278: 258: 257: 191: 181: 180: 141: 140: 122: 121: 87: 86: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 13323: 13313: 13312: 13307: 13302: 13297: 13292: 13287: 13270: 13269: 13267: 13266: 13256: 13243: 13240: 13239: 13236: 13235: 13233: 13232: 13227: 13222: 13217: 13212: 13207: 13202: 13196: 13194: 13190: 13189: 13187: 13186: 13181: 13180: 13179: 13174: 13169: 13157: 13151: 13149: 13145: 13144: 13142: 13141: 13136: 13131: 13126: 13121: 13112: 13107: 13105:Fundamentalism 13102: 13100:Existentialism 13097: 13092: 13087: 13082: 13077: 13071: 13069: 13063: 13062: 13060: 13059: 13054: 13053: 13052: 13042: 13037: 13032: 13027: 13022: 13017: 13012: 13011: 13010: 13000: 12999: 12998: 12993: 12991:God the Father 12988: 12983: 12978: 12968: 12967: 12966: 12955: 12953: 12944: 12938: 12937: 12935: 12934: 12929: 12924: 12923: 12922: 12912: 12907: 12901: 12899: 12893: 12892: 12890: 12889: 12888: 12887: 12877: 12872: 12871: 12870: 12865: 12860: 12855: 12850: 12845: 12840: 12830: 12829: 12828: 12823: 12818: 12813: 12811:Body of Christ 12808: 12798: 12793: 12788: 12787: 12786: 12776: 12771: 12770: 12769: 12764: 12759: 12754: 12744: 12739: 12734: 12729: 12724: 12719: 12714: 12713: 12712: 12707: 12702: 12697: 12686: 12684: 12678: 12677: 12674: 12673: 12671: 12670: 12661: 12656: 12650: 12648: 12646:Restorationist 12642: 12641: 12639: 12638: 12633: 12628: 12623: 12622: 12621: 12610: 12608: 12602: 12601: 12599: 12598: 12593: 12592: 12591: 12586: 12581: 12576: 12571: 12566: 12561: 12556: 12551: 12546: 12541: 12536: 12526: 12521: 12516: 12510: 12508: 12499: 12483: 12482: 12479: 12478: 12476: 12475: 12474: 12473: 12463: 12458: 12453: 12448: 12443: 12437: 12435: 12429: 12428: 12426: 12425: 12420: 12415: 12410: 12405: 12400: 12394: 12392: 12386: 12385: 12383: 12382: 12377: 12372: 12371: 12370: 12365: 12355: 12350: 12348:Late antiquity 12345: 12339: 12337: 12331: 12330: 12328: 12327: 12326: 12325: 12318:Church fathers 12315: 12310: 12309: 12308: 12303: 12298: 12293: 12288: 12283: 12278: 12273: 12268: 12263: 12258: 12247: 12245: 12234: 12216: 12215: 12213: 12212: 12207: 12202: 12197: 12192: 12187: 12181: 12179: 12175: 12174: 12172: 12171: 12166: 12161: 12155: 12153: 12143: 12142: 12140: 12139: 12134: 12129: 12124: 12119: 12114: 12109: 12103: 12100: 12099: 12092: 12091: 12084: 12077: 12069: 12060: 12059: 12057: 12056: 12051: 12046: 12041: 12036: 12031: 12030: 12029: 12024: 12013: 12010: 12009: 12007: 12006: 12001: 11992: 11982: 11977: 11972: 11967: 11962: 11960:Pentecostalism 11957: 11955:Jesus movement 11952: 11944: 11939: 11934: 11929: 11924: 11919: 11914: 11909: 11904: 11899: 11894: 11889: 11884: 11879: 11874: 11869: 11864: 11859: 11853: 11851: 11845: 11844: 11842: 11841: 11832: 11831: 11830: 11820: 11815: 11810: 11805: 11800: 11795: 11794: 11793: 11783: 11778: 11772: 11770: 11764: 11763: 11760: 11759: 11757: 11756: 11749: 11746:Martyrs Mirror 11742: 11737: 11732: 11730:Martyrs' Synod 11727: 11722: 11720:Swiss Brethren 11717: 11712: 11707: 11701: 11699: 11693: 11692: 11690: 11689: 11684: 11677: 11672: 11667: 11662: 11657: 11652: 11647: 11642: 11636: 11634: 11628: 11627: 11625: 11624: 11619: 11614: 11609: 11604: 11599: 11594: 11589: 11584: 11579: 11574: 11569: 11564: 11558: 11556: 11550: 11549: 11547: 11546: 11541: 11536: 11531: 11524: 11519: 11518: 11517: 11512: 11507: 11502: 11489: 11487: 11478: 11477: 11472: 11467: 11465:Law and Gospel 11462: 11457: 11452: 11447: 11442: 11441: 11440: 11430: 11425: 11420: 11415: 11409: 11407: 11395: 11394: 11392: 11391: 11390: 11389: 11379: 11374: 11369: 11364: 11359: 11354: 11353: 11352: 11342: 11337: 11332: 11327: 11322: 11317: 11312: 11307: 11302: 11297: 11292: 11287: 11282: 11277: 11272: 11267: 11262: 11257: 11256: 11255: 11250: 11245: 11240: 11235: 11230: 11220: 11219: 11218: 11217: 11216: 11206: 11201: 11196: 11186: 11181: 11176: 11170: 11168: 11162: 11161: 11159: 11158: 11153: 11148: 11146:Ottoman Empire 11143: 11138: 11133: 11128: 11123: 11118: 11113: 11108: 11103: 11098: 11097: 11096: 11091: 11081: 11076: 11071: 11066: 11061: 11055: 11053: 11045: 11044: 11042: 11041: 11036: 11035: 11034: 11020: 11015: 11010: 11005: 11000: 10995: 10990: 10985: 10976: 10971: 10966: 10961: 10960: 10959: 10958: 10957: 10947: 10942: 10937: 10927: 10922: 10917: 10912: 10907: 10906: 10905: 10900: 10889: 10887: 10881: 10880: 10878: 10877: 10875:Biblical canon 10872: 10871: 10870: 10856: 10851: 10846: 10841: 10836: 10831: 10830: 10829: 10824: 10814: 10809: 10804: 10799: 10798: 10797: 10786: 10784: 10776:Late antiquity 10772: 10771: 10769: 10768: 10763: 10762: 10761: 10756: 10751: 10746: 10741: 10736: 10731: 10724:Church Fathers 10717: 10712: 10707: 10706: 10705: 10700: 10695: 10690: 10685: 10680: 10675: 10664: 10662: 10654: 10653: 10651: 10650: 10649: 10648: 10643: 10638: 10633: 10628: 10618: 10613: 10608: 10603: 10598: 10597: 10596: 10591: 10586: 10581: 10576: 10566: 10560: 10558: 10552: 10551: 10549: 10548: 10543: 10538: 10533: 10528: 10523: 10518: 10513: 10508: 10503: 10498: 10493: 10488: 10483: 10478: 10473: 10468: 10463: 10458: 10453: 10447: 10445: 10441: 10440: 10438: 10437: 10432: 10426: 10423: 10422: 10415: 10414: 10407: 10400: 10392: 10383: 10382: 10380: 10379: 10369: 10356: 10353: 10352: 10350: 10349: 10344: 10339: 10334: 10331: 10325: 10320: 10315: 10310: 10305: 10300: 10295: 10289: 10287: 10281: 10280: 10278: 10277: 10272: 10267: 10262: 10260:Legion of Mary 10257: 10252: 10247: 10242: 10237: 10232: 10227: 10222: 10217: 10212: 10211: 10210: 10209: 10208: 10198: 10197: 10196: 10189:Lay Carmelites 10186: 10176: 10175: 10174: 10169: 10164: 10159: 10148: 10146: 10138: 10137: 10135: 10134: 10129: 10124: 10119: 10114: 10109: 10104: 10099: 10094: 10089: 10084: 10079: 10074: 10069: 10064: 10059: 10054: 10049: 10044: 10039: 10037:Conceptionists 10034: 10029: 10024: 10019: 10014: 10009: 10004: 9999: 9994: 9989: 9984: 9979: 9974: 9972:Assumptionists 9968: 9966: 9951: 9950: 9948: 9947: 9940: 9933: 9926: 9923: 9922: 9921: 9916: 9911: 9901: 9895: 9893: 9887: 9886: 9884: 9883: 9878: 9873: 9870: 9865: 9860: 9855: 9850: 9845: 9840: 9839: 9838: 9828: 9823: 9818: 9817: 9816: 9805: 9803: 9797: 9796: 9793: 9792: 9790: 9789: 9788: 9787: 9786: 9785: 9780: 9775: 9770: 9760: 9755: 9750: 9740: 9739: 9738: 9737: 9736: 9726: 9721: 9716: 9711: 9706: 9695: 9693: 9687: 9686: 9684: 9683: 9682: 9681: 9676: 9674:Syro-Malankara 9671: 9666: 9661: 9656: 9651: 9646: 9641: 9636: 9631: 9626: 9624:Italo-Albanian 9621: 9616: 9611: 9606: 9601: 9596: 9591: 9586: 9581: 9576: 9571: 9566: 9556: 9550: 9548: 9538: 9537: 9535: 9534: 9533: 9532: 9527: 9522: 9512: 9507: 9506: 9505: 9495: 9494: 9493: 9488: 9478: 9473: 9472: 9471: 9466: 9461: 9456: 9442: 9435: 9433: 9427: 9426: 9424: 9423: 9418: 9413: 9408: 9407: 9406: 9401: 9396: 9391: 9386: 9381: 9376: 9371: 9366: 9361: 9351: 9350: 9349: 9344: 9333: 9331: 9320: 9319: 9317: 9316: 9311: 9306: 9301: 9296: 9294:Lateran Treaty 9291: 9286: 9281: 9275: 9273: 9267: 9266: 9264: 9263: 9258: 9253: 9252: 9251: 9241: 9240: 9239: 9234: 9220: 9215: 9206: 9204: 9189: 9163: 9162: 9160: 9159: 9154: 9149: 9144: 9139: 9134: 9129: 9124: 9119: 9114: 9113: 9112: 9107: 9096: 9094: 9088: 9087: 9085: 9084: 9083: 9082: 9077: 9067: 9066: 9065: 9055: 9052: 9047: 9042: 9037: 9032: 9030:Moral theology 9027: 9021: 9019: 9013: 9012: 9009: 9008: 9006: 9005: 9000: 8997: 8992: 8987: 8982: 8977: 8972: 8967: 8962: 8956: 8954: 8948: 8947: 8945: 8944: 8939: 8934: 8933: 8932: 8922: 8917: 8912: 8907: 8901: 8899: 8893: 8892: 8890: 8889: 8884: 8877: 8872: 8867: 8860: 8855: 8854: 8853: 8848: 8838: 8833: 8828: 8820: 8818: 8812: 8811: 8809: 8808: 8803: 8802: 8801: 8794: 8789: 8781: 8776: 8771: 8766: 8761: 8756: 8751: 8746: 8741: 8736: 8731: 8730: 8729: 8724: 8713: 8711: 8704: 8682: 8681: 8678: 8677: 8675: 8674: 8669: 8664: 8659: 8654: 8649: 8644: 8639: 8634: 8629: 8628: 8627: 8626: 8625: 8615: 8604: 8602: 8596: 8595: 8593: 8592: 8587: 8582: 8577: 8572: 8567: 8562: 8557: 8552: 8547: 8545:Pope Gregory I 8542: 8536: 8534: 8528: 8527: 8525: 8524: 8519: 8517:Biblical canon 8514: 8512:Late antiquity 8509: 8508: 8507: 8502: 8492: 8487: 8481: 8479: 8473: 8472: 8470: 8469: 8468: 8467: 8457: 8456: 8455: 8448:Church fathers 8445: 8444: 8443: 8438: 8428: 8427: 8426: 8421: 8416: 8411: 8400: 8398: 8389: 8382:Ecclesiastical 8369: 8368: 8366: 8365: 8360: 8355: 8350: 8344: 8341: 8340: 8333: 8332: 8325: 8318: 8310: 8301: 8300: 8296: 8295: 8285: 8284: 8282: 8279: 8278: 8276: 8275: 8267: 8259: 8251: 8243: 8239:Synod of Jassy 8235: 8227: 8211: 8199: 8182: 8180: 8176: 8175: 8173: 8172: 8164: 8156: 8148: 8139: 8137: 8129: 8128: 8126: 8125: 8117: 8109: 8101: 8093: 8084: 8082: 8074: 8073: 8071: 8070: 8060: 8049: 8041: 8039: 8029: 8028: 8026: 8025: 8017: 8009: 8001: 7993: 7989:Basel-Florence 7985: 7977: 7969: 7961: 7953: 7945: 7937: 7929: 7921: 7913: 7905: 7903: 7895: 7894: 7892: 7891: 7883: 7875: 7867: 7859: 7851: 7843: 7834: 7832: 7826: 7825: 7818: 7817: 7810: 7803: 7795: 7789: 7788: 7776: 7770: 7760: 7758:. Vol. 4. 7743: 7738: 7721: 7712: 7711:External links 7709: 7708: 7707: 7692: 7677: 7662: 7649: 7646: 7644: 7643: 7617: 7584: 7562: 7541: 7530: 7512: 7501:p. 15, note 12 7492: 7482:Common Worship 7473: 7453: 7441: 7405: 7386: 7357: 7350: 7324: 7315: 7306: 7297: 7288: 7275: 7262: 7249: 7235: 7215: 7202: 7193: 7174: 7162: 7143: 7126:www.vatican.va 7113: 7094: 7085: 7064: 7057: 7037: 7030: 7010: 7003: 6983: 6976: 6950: 6943: 6923: 6916: 6896: 6889: 6869: 6850: 6830: 6801: 6782: 6752: 6730: 6710: 6692: 6674: 6656: 6638: 6631: 6611: 6604: 6584: 6560: 6521: 6507: 6487: 6456: 6426: 6392: 6373: 6353: 6346: 6326: 6319: 6299: 6292: 6272: 6265: 6241: 6226: 6211: 6198: 6189: 6176: 6152: 6132: 6100: 6093: 6075: 6046: 6016: 5990: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5953: 5952: 5945: 5942: 5910:nontrinitarian 5905: 5902: 5872: 5869: 5856: 5853: 5796:Common Worship 5777: 5774: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5726:full communion 5697: 5694: 5651:Christological 5638: 5635: 5588:Constantinople 5495: 5492: 5474:Bishop of Rome 5472:(of which the 5430:Main article: 5427: 5424: 5408: 5407: 5405: 5404: 5397: 5390: 5382: 5379: 5378: 5375: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5352: 5347: 5340: 5335: 5325: 5322: 5321: 5318: 5317: 5314: 5313: 5306: 5299: 5293: 5289:Existing dogma 5288: 5287: 5284: 5283: 5280: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5244:Patronato real 5240: 5234: 5229: 5228: 5225: 5224: 5221: 5220: 5213: 5205: 5199: 5194: 5193: 5190: 5189: 5186: 5185: 5180: 5171: 5164: 5159: 5153: 5148: 5147: 5144: 5143: 5140: 5139: 5132: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5094: 5089: 5088: 5085: 5084: 5081: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5055: 5052: 5051: 5048: 5047: 5033: 5032: 5021: 5018: 5002: 5001: 4991: 4981: 4959: 4954:and condemned 4941: 4931: 4919: 4916: 4915: 4914: 4900: 4858: 4836: 4830: 4812: 4811: 4810: 4799:Pope Sixtus IV 4778:and condemned 4769: 4768: 4767: 4756:Western Schism 4739: 4714: 4704: 4690: 4676: 4658: 4644: 4641:Saint Ignatius 4630: 4614: 4611: 4610: 4609: 4586: 4584: 4583: 4582: 4556: 4554: 4543:Three Chapters 4535: 4533: 4532: 4531: 4485:; adopted the 4471: 4469: 4468: 4467: 4459:Robber Council 4452:Three Chapters 4444:Ibas of Edessa 4397: 4395: 4372: 4370: 4359:date of Easter 4357:by fixing the 4335: 4327:(449) and the 4278: 4277: 4271: 4270: 4263: 4262: 4257: 4256: 4249: 4248: 4244:Nicaea (İznik) 4243: 4242: 4235: 4234: 4228: 4227: 4226: 4221:Main article: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4166: 4163: 4095:(314) and the 4091:(c. 314), the 4033: 4030: 4002: 4001: 3952: 3950: 3943: 3937: 3934: 3902: 3899: 3867:full communion 3831: 3828: 3824:Christological 3715:, also called 3707: 3706: 3704: 3703: 3696: 3689: 3681: 3678: 3677: 3664: 3663: 3659: 3658: 3646: 3636: 3626: 3616: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3590: 3589: 3586: 3585: 3582: 3581: 3577: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3498: 3497: 3494: 3493: 3490: 3489: 3485: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3460: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3424: 3423: 3420: 3419: 3416: 3415: 3411: 3410: 3405: 3399: 3397: 3396: 3395: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3374: 3368: 3366: 3365: 3358: 3355: 3354: 3353: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3331: 3329: 3328: 3327: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3295: 3293: 3292: 3285: 3284: 3279: 3278: 3275: 3274: 3270: 3269: 3267:Biblical canon 3264: 3259: 3254: 3248: 3246: 3245: 3244: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3202: 3200: 3199: 3198: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3175:Divine Liturgy 3172: 3167: 3156: 3155: 3152: 3151: 3148: 3147: 3143: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3126: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3105: 3103:Augustinianism 3095: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3043: 3042: 3039: 3038: 3035: 3034: 3030: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2993: 2992: 2991: 2990: 2985: 2984: 2983: 2976: 2971: 2958: 2957: 2956:Official Bible 2953: 2952: 2951: 2950: 2945: 2937: 2936: 2930: 2929: 2924: 2923: 2920: 2919: 2914: 2913: 2912: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2889:Predestination 2886: 2881: 2876: 2874:Amillennialism 2871: 2866: 2861: 2860: 2859: 2849: 2844: 2836: 2835: 2829: 2828: 2827: 2826: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2781: 2780: 2774: 2773: 2772: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2759:Sanctification 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2734:Means of grace 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2693: 2692: 2686: 2685: 2684: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2672: 2671: 2661: 2660: 2659: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2621: 2620: 2614: 2613: 2612: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2583: 2582: 2576: 2575: 2574: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2550: 2549: 2543: 2542: 2541: 2540: 2533: 2526: 2516: 2515: 2509: 2508: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2491: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2468: 2467: 2466: 2465: 2453: 2450: 2449: 2446: 2440: 2439: 2438: 2435: 2434: 2430: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2388: 2387: 2382: 2381: 2378: 2377: 2373: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2336: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2315: 2314: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2292: 2291: 2288: 2287: 2284: 2283: 2281: 2280: 2275: 2269: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2247: 2246: 2241: 2229: 2226: 2225: 2219: 2218: 2216:, Vatican City 2212: 2204: 2203: 2197: 2196: 2188: 2187: 2175: 2174: 2172: 2171: 2164: 2157: 2149: 2146: 2145: 2141: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2109: 2108: 2105: 2104: 2101: 2100: 2096: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2014: 2013: 2010: 2009: 2006: 2005: 2001: 2000: 1994: 1992:Apostles' Fast 1989: 1984: 1978: 1977: 1976: 1971: 1970: 1965: 1959: 1958: 1957: 1954: 1949: 1943: 1938: 1937: 1934: 1933: 1929: 1928: 1926:Use of incense 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1876:Paschal Homily 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1841:Memory Eternal 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1772: 1771: 1770: 1765: 1763:Divine Liturgy 1759: 1754: 1753: 1750: 1749: 1746: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1728: 1727: 1720: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1612: 1611: 1610: 1609: 1608: 1595: 1590: 1589: 1586: 1585: 1581: 1580: 1579: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1560: 1555: 1553:Ottoman Empire 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1513:Church Fathers 1509: 1508: 1503: 1502: 1499: 1498: 1494: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1467: 1466: 1465: 1460: 1459: 1454: 1448: 1447: 1446: 1441: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1404: 1403: 1402: 1395: 1390: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1382: 1381: 1374: 1373: 1372: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1333: 1332: 1331: 1323: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1311: 1310: 1305: 1298:True Orthodoxy 1295: 1290: 1284: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1271: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1204: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1196: 1195: 1191: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1174: 1169: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1127: 1126: 1120: 1119: 1116: 1115: 1107: 1106: 1100: 1096: 1095: 1089: 1084: 1083: 1077: 1068: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 995:Constantinople 991: 989: 983: 982: 979: 978: 974: 973: 968: 967: 966: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 905: 904: 899: 898: 895: 894: 890: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 863: 862: 861: 846: 843: 840: 839: 836: 835: 833: 832: 827: 820: 813: 811:Holy Mysteries 808: 806:Church history 803: 798: 788: 782: 779: 778: 774: 773: 763: 755: 754: 748: 747: 735: 734: 732: 731: 724: 717: 709: 706: 705: 704: 703: 691: 690: 685: 680: 672: 671: 668: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 601: 599:Related topics 598: 597: 594: 593: 588: 587: 586: 585: 580: 575: 570: 565: 560: 555: 550: 545: 537: 536: 534:Restorationist 530: 529: 528: 527: 526: 525: 520: 515: 510: 505: 500: 495: 490: 485: 480: 475: 470: 465: 460: 455: 443: 436: 429: 422: 417: 412: 411: 410: 405: 390: 389: 381: 378: 377: 372: 366: 365: 364: 361: 360: 357: 356: 351: 346: 341: 336: 331: 326: 321: 316: 311: 309:Church Fathers 306: 301: 296: 291: 286: 280: 277: 276: 271: 265: 264: 263: 260: 259: 256: 255: 250: 245: 240: 235: 230: 225: 220: 219: 218: 213: 208: 198: 192: 187: 186: 183: 182: 179: 178: 173: 168: 163: 158: 153: 148: 142: 139: 138: 135: 129: 128: 127: 124: 123: 120: 119: 114: 109: 104: 99: 94: 88: 85: 84: 79: 73: 72: 71: 68: 67: 59: 58: 52: 51: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13322: 13311: 13308: 13306: 13303: 13301: 13298: 13296: 13293: 13291: 13288: 13286: 13283: 13282: 13280: 13265: 13257: 13255: 13250: 13245: 13244: 13241: 13231: 13228: 13226: 13223: 13221: 13218: 13216: 13213: 13211: 13208: 13206: 13203: 13201: 13198: 13197: 13195: 13191: 13185: 13182: 13178: 13175: 13173: 13170: 13168: 13167: 13163: 13162: 13161: 13158: 13156: 13153: 13152: 13150: 13146: 13140: 13137: 13135: 13132: 13130: 13127: 13125: 13122: 13120: 13116: 13113: 13111: 13108: 13106: 13103: 13101: 13098: 13096: 13093: 13091: 13088: 13086: 13083: 13081: 13078: 13076: 13073: 13072: 13070: 13068: 13064: 13058: 13055: 13051: 13048: 13047: 13046: 13043: 13041: 13040:Popular piety 13038: 13036: 13033: 13031: 13028: 13026: 13023: 13021: 13018: 13016: 13013: 13009: 13006: 13005: 13004: 13001: 12997: 12994: 12992: 12989: 12987: 12984: 12982: 12979: 12977: 12974: 12973: 12972: 12969: 12965: 12962: 12961: 12960: 12957: 12956: 12954: 12952: 12948: 12945: 12939: 12933: 12930: 12928: 12925: 12921: 12918: 12917: 12916: 12913: 12911: 12908: 12906: 12903: 12902: 12900: 12898: 12894: 12886: 12883: 12882: 12881: 12878: 12876: 12873: 12869: 12866: 12864: 12861: 12859: 12856: 12854: 12851: 12849: 12846: 12844: 12841: 12839: 12836: 12835: 12834: 12831: 12827: 12824: 12822: 12821:People of God 12819: 12817: 12814: 12812: 12809: 12807: 12804: 12803: 12802: 12799: 12797: 12794: 12792: 12789: 12785: 12782: 12781: 12780: 12777: 12775: 12772: 12768: 12765: 12763: 12760: 12758: 12755: 12753: 12750: 12749: 12748: 12745: 12743: 12740: 12738: 12735: 12733: 12730: 12728: 12725: 12723: 12720: 12718: 12715: 12711: 12708: 12706: 12703: 12701: 12698: 12696: 12693: 12692: 12691: 12688: 12687: 12685: 12683: 12679: 12667: 12662: 12660: 12657: 12655: 12652: 12651: 12649: 12647: 12643: 12637: 12634: 12632: 12629: 12627: 12624: 12620: 12617: 12616: 12615: 12612: 12611: 12609: 12607: 12603: 12597: 12594: 12590: 12587: 12585: 12582: 12580: 12577: 12575: 12572: 12570: 12567: 12565: 12562: 12560: 12557: 12555: 12552: 12550: 12547: 12545: 12542: 12540: 12537: 12535: 12532: 12531: 12530: 12527: 12525: 12522: 12520: 12517: 12515: 12512: 12511: 12509: 12507: 12503: 12500: 12497: 12493: 12488: 12487:Denominations 12484: 12472: 12469: 12468: 12467: 12464: 12462: 12459: 12457: 12456:Enlightenment 12454: 12452: 12449: 12447: 12444: 12442: 12439: 12438: 12436: 12434: 12430: 12424: 12421: 12419: 12416: 12414: 12411: 12409: 12406: 12404: 12401: 12399: 12396: 12395: 12393: 12391: 12387: 12381: 12378: 12376: 12373: 12369: 12366: 12364: 12361: 12360: 12359: 12356: 12354: 12351: 12349: 12346: 12344: 12341: 12340: 12338: 12336: 12332: 12324: 12321: 12320: 12319: 12316: 12314: 12311: 12307: 12304: 12302: 12299: 12297: 12294: 12292: 12289: 12287: 12284: 12282: 12279: 12277: 12274: 12272: 12269: 12267: 12264: 12262: 12259: 12257: 12254: 12253: 12252: 12249: 12248: 12246: 12244: 12238: 12235: 12232: 12226: 12221: 12217: 12211: 12208: 12206: 12203: 12201: 12198: 12196: 12193: 12191: 12188: 12186: 12183: 12182: 12180: 12176: 12170: 12169:New Testament 12167: 12165: 12164:Old Testament 12162: 12160: 12157: 12156: 12154: 12152: 12148: 12144: 12138: 12135: 12133: 12130: 12128: 12125: 12123: 12120: 12118: 12115: 12113: 12110: 12108: 12105: 12104: 12101: 12097: 12090: 12085: 12083: 12078: 12076: 12071: 12070: 12067: 12055: 12052: 12050: 12049:Protestantism 12047: 12045: 12042: 12040: 12037: 12035: 12032: 12028: 12025: 12023: 12020: 12019: 12018: 12015: 12014: 12011: 12005: 12002: 12000: 11996: 11993: 11990: 11986: 11983: 11981: 11978: 11976: 11973: 11971: 11968: 11966: 11963: 11961: 11958: 11956: 11953: 11951: 11950: 11945: 11943: 11940: 11938: 11935: 11933: 11930: 11928: 11925: 11923: 11922:Azusa Revival 11920: 11918: 11915: 11913: 11910: 11908: 11905: 11903: 11902:Laestadianism 11900: 11898: 11895: 11893: 11890: 11888: 11885: 11883: 11880: 11878: 11875: 11873: 11870: 11868: 11865: 11863: 11860: 11858: 11855: 11854: 11852: 11850: 11846: 11840: 11839:Old Lutherans 11836: 11833: 11829: 11826: 11825: 11824: 11821: 11819: 11816: 11814: 11811: 11809: 11806: 11804: 11801: 11799: 11796: 11792: 11789: 11788: 11787: 11784: 11782: 11779: 11777: 11774: 11773: 11771: 11769: 11765: 11755: 11754: 11750: 11748: 11747: 11743: 11741: 11738: 11736: 11733: 11731: 11728: 11726: 11723: 11721: 11718: 11716: 11713: 11711: 11708: 11706: 11703: 11702: 11700: 11698: 11694: 11688: 11685: 11683: 11682: 11678: 11676: 11673: 11671: 11668: 11666: 11663: 11661: 11658: 11656: 11653: 11651: 11648: 11646: 11643: 11641: 11638: 11637: 11635: 11633: 11629: 11623: 11620: 11618: 11615: 11613: 11610: 11608: 11605: 11603: 11600: 11598: 11595: 11593: 11590: 11588: 11585: 11583: 11580: 11578: 11575: 11573: 11570: 11568: 11565: 11563: 11560: 11559: 11557: 11555: 11551: 11545: 11542: 11540: 11537: 11535: 11532: 11530: 11529: 11525: 11523: 11520: 11516: 11513: 11511: 11508: 11506: 11505:Diet of Worms 11503: 11501: 11500: 11496: 11495: 11494: 11491: 11490: 11488: 11486: 11482: 11476: 11473: 11471: 11468: 11466: 11463: 11461: 11458: 11456: 11453: 11451: 11448: 11446: 11443: 11439: 11436: 11435: 11434: 11431: 11429: 11426: 11424: 11421: 11419: 11416: 11414: 11411: 11410: 11408: 11406: 11405:Protestantism 11400: 11396: 11388: 11385: 11384: 11383: 11380: 11378: 11375: 11373: 11370: 11368: 11365: 11363: 11360: 11358: 11355: 11351: 11348: 11347: 11346: 11343: 11341: 11338: 11336: 11333: 11331: 11328: 11326: 11323: 11321: 11318: 11316: 11313: 11311: 11308: 11306: 11303: 11301: 11298: 11296: 11293: 11291: 11288: 11286: 11283: 11281: 11278: 11276: 11273: 11271: 11268: 11266: 11263: 11261: 11258: 11254: 11251: 11249: 11246: 11244: 11241: 11239: 11236: 11234: 11231: 11229: 11226: 11225: 11224: 11221: 11215: 11212: 11211: 11210: 11207: 11205: 11202: 11200: 11197: 11195: 11192: 11191: 11190: 11187: 11185: 11182: 11180: 11177: 11175: 11172: 11171: 11169: 11167: 11163: 11157: 11156:North America 11154: 11152: 11149: 11147: 11144: 11142: 11139: 11137: 11134: 11132: 11129: 11127: 11124: 11122: 11119: 11117: 11114: 11112: 11109: 11107: 11104: 11102: 11099: 11095: 11092: 11090: 11087: 11086: 11085: 11082: 11080: 11077: 11075: 11072: 11070: 11067: 11065: 11062: 11060: 11057: 11056: 11054: 11052: 11046: 11040: 11037: 11033: 11030: 11029: 11028: 11024: 11021: 11019: 11016: 11014: 11011: 11009: 11006: 11004: 11001: 10999: 10996: 10994: 10991: 10989: 10986: 10984: 10980: 10977: 10975: 10972: 10970: 10967: 10965: 10962: 10956: 10953: 10952: 10951: 10948: 10946: 10943: 10941: 10938: 10936: 10933: 10932: 10931: 10928: 10926: 10923: 10921: 10918: 10916: 10913: 10911: 10908: 10904: 10901: 10899: 10896: 10895: 10894: 10891: 10890: 10888: 10886: 10882: 10876: 10873: 10869: 10865: 10862: 10861: 10860: 10857: 10855: 10852: 10850: 10847: 10845: 10842: 10840: 10837: 10835: 10832: 10828: 10825: 10823: 10820: 10819: 10818: 10815: 10813: 10810: 10808: 10805: 10803: 10800: 10796: 10793: 10792: 10791: 10788: 10787: 10785: 10782: 10777: 10773: 10767: 10766:Early African 10764: 10760: 10757: 10755: 10752: 10750: 10749:Justin Martyr 10747: 10745: 10742: 10740: 10737: 10735: 10732: 10730: 10727: 10726: 10725: 10721: 10718: 10716: 10713: 10711: 10708: 10704: 10701: 10699: 10696: 10694: 10691: 10689: 10686: 10684: 10681: 10679: 10676: 10674: 10671: 10670: 10669: 10666: 10665: 10663: 10661: 10655: 10647: 10644: 10642: 10639: 10637: 10634: 10632: 10629: 10627: 10624: 10623: 10622: 10619: 10617: 10614: 10612: 10609: 10607: 10604: 10602: 10599: 10595: 10592: 10590: 10587: 10585: 10582: 10580: 10577: 10575: 10572: 10571: 10570: 10569:Life of Jesus 10567: 10565: 10562: 10561: 10559: 10557:Apostolic Age 10553: 10547: 10544: 10542: 10539: 10537: 10534: 10532: 10529: 10527: 10524: 10522: 10519: 10517: 10514: 10512: 10509: 10507: 10504: 10502: 10499: 10497: 10494: 10492: 10489: 10487: 10484: 10482: 10479: 10477: 10474: 10472: 10469: 10467: 10464: 10462: 10459: 10457: 10454: 10452: 10449: 10448: 10446: 10442: 10436: 10433: 10431: 10428: 10427: 10424: 10420: 10413: 10408: 10406: 10401: 10399: 10394: 10393: 10390: 10378: 10370: 10368: 10363: 10358: 10357: 10354: 10348: 10345: 10343: 10340: 10338: 10335: 10332: 10329: 10326: 10324: 10321: 10319: 10316: 10314: 10311: 10309: 10308:Home Missions 10306: 10304: 10301: 10299: 10296: 10294: 10291: 10290: 10288: 10286: 10282: 10276: 10273: 10271: 10268: 10266: 10263: 10261: 10258: 10256: 10253: 10251: 10248: 10246: 10243: 10241: 10238: 10236: 10233: 10231: 10228: 10226: 10223: 10221: 10218: 10216: 10213: 10207: 10204: 10203: 10202: 10201:Saint Francis 10199: 10195: 10192: 10191: 10190: 10187: 10185: 10184:Saint Dominic 10182: 10181: 10180: 10177: 10173: 10170: 10168: 10165: 10163: 10160: 10158: 10155: 10154: 10153: 10150: 10149: 10147: 10145: 10139: 10133: 10130: 10128: 10125: 10123: 10120: 10118: 10115: 10113: 10110: 10108: 10105: 10103: 10100: 10098: 10095: 10093: 10090: 10088: 10085: 10083: 10080: 10078: 10075: 10073: 10070: 10068: 10065: 10063: 10060: 10058: 10055: 10053: 10050: 10048: 10045: 10043: 10040: 10038: 10035: 10033: 10030: 10028: 10025: 10023: 10020: 10018: 10015: 10013: 10010: 10008: 10005: 10003: 10000: 9998: 9997:Bethlehemites 9995: 9993: 9990: 9988: 9985: 9983: 9980: 9978: 9975: 9973: 9970: 9969: 9967: 9965: 9961: 9956: 9952: 9946: 9945: 9941: 9939: 9938: 9934: 9932: 9931: 9927: 9924: 9920: 9919:Vatican Radio 9917: 9915: 9912: 9910: 9907: 9906: 9905: 9904:Vatican Media 9902: 9900: 9897: 9896: 9894: 9892: 9888: 9882: 9879: 9877: 9874: 9871: 9869: 9866: 9864: 9861: 9859: 9856: 9854: 9851: 9849: 9846: 9844: 9841: 9837: 9834: 9833: 9832: 9829: 9827: 9824: 9822: 9819: 9815: 9812: 9811: 9810: 9807: 9806: 9804: 9802: 9798: 9784: 9781: 9779: 9776: 9774: 9771: 9769: 9766: 9765: 9764: 9761: 9759: 9756: 9754: 9751: 9749: 9746: 9745: 9744: 9741: 9735: 9732: 9731: 9730: 9727: 9725: 9722: 9720: 9717: 9715: 9712: 9710: 9707: 9705: 9702: 9701: 9700: 9697: 9696: 9694: 9692: 9688: 9680: 9677: 9675: 9672: 9670: 9667: 9665: 9662: 9660: 9657: 9655: 9652: 9650: 9647: 9645: 9642: 9640: 9637: 9635: 9632: 9630: 9627: 9625: 9622: 9620: 9617: 9615: 9612: 9610: 9607: 9605: 9602: 9600: 9597: 9595: 9592: 9590: 9587: 9585: 9582: 9580: 9577: 9575: 9572: 9570: 9567: 9565: 9562: 9561: 9560: 9557: 9555: 9552: 9551: 9549: 9547: 9543: 9539: 9531: 9528: 9526: 9523: 9521: 9518: 9517: 9516: 9513: 9511: 9508: 9504: 9501: 9500: 9499: 9496: 9492: 9489: 9487: 9484: 9483: 9482: 9479: 9477: 9474: 9470: 9467: 9465: 9462: 9460: 9457: 9455: 9451: 9448: 9447: 9446: 9443: 9440: 9437: 9436: 9434: 9432: 9428: 9422: 9419: 9417: 9414: 9412: 9409: 9405: 9402: 9400: 9397: 9395: 9392: 9390: 9387: 9385: 9382: 9380: 9377: 9375: 9372: 9370: 9367: 9365: 9362: 9360: 9357: 9356: 9355: 9352: 9348: 9345: 9343: 9340: 9339: 9338: 9335: 9334: 9332: 9329: 9325: 9321: 9315: 9312: 9310: 9307: 9305: 9302: 9300: 9297: 9295: 9292: 9290: 9287: 9285: 9282: 9280: 9277: 9276: 9274: 9272: 9268: 9262: 9259: 9257: 9254: 9250: 9247: 9246: 9245: 9242: 9238: 9235: 9233: 9230: 9229: 9228: 9224: 9221: 9219: 9216: 9214: 9211: 9208: 9207: 9205: 9202: 9201:List of popes 9197: 9193: 9190: 9187: 9183: 9179: 9175: 9171: 9164: 9158: 9155: 9153: 9150: 9148: 9145: 9143: 9140: 9138: 9135: 9133: 9130: 9128: 9125: 9123: 9120: 9118: 9115: 9111: 9108: 9106: 9103: 9102: 9101: 9098: 9097: 9095: 9093: 9089: 9081: 9078: 9076: 9073: 9072: 9071: 9068: 9064: 9061: 9060: 9059: 9056: 9053: 9051: 9048: 9046: 9043: 9041: 9038: 9036: 9033: 9031: 9028: 9026: 9023: 9022: 9020: 9018: 9014: 9004: 9001: 8998: 8996: 8993: 8991: 8988: 8986: 8985:Mother of God 8983: 8981: 8978: 8976: 8973: 8971: 8968: 8966: 8963: 8961: 8958: 8957: 8955: 8953: 8949: 8943: 8940: 8938: 8935: 8931: 8928: 8927: 8926: 8923: 8921: 8918: 8916: 8913: 8911: 8908: 8906: 8903: 8902: 8900: 8898: 8894: 8888: 8885: 8883: 8882: 8878: 8876: 8873: 8871: 8870:People of God 8868: 8866: 8865: 8861: 8859: 8858:Infallibility 8856: 8852: 8849: 8847: 8844: 8843: 8842: 8839: 8837: 8834: 8832: 8829: 8827: 8826: 8822: 8821: 8819: 8817: 8813: 8807: 8804: 8800: 8799: 8795: 8793: 8790: 8788: 8785: 8784: 8782: 8780: 8777: 8775: 8772: 8770: 8767: 8765: 8762: 8760: 8757: 8755: 8752: 8750: 8747: 8745: 8742: 8740: 8737: 8735: 8734:Body and soul 8732: 8728: 8725: 8723: 8720: 8719: 8718: 8715: 8714: 8712: 8708: 8705: 8702: 8701: 8696: 8692: 8687: 8683: 8673: 8670: 8668: 8665: 8663: 8660: 8658: 8655: 8653: 8650: 8648: 8645: 8643: 8640: 8638: 8637:Enlightenment 8635: 8633: 8630: 8624: 8621: 8620: 8619: 8616: 8614: 8611: 8610: 8609: 8608:Protestantism 8606: 8605: 8603: 8601: 8597: 8591: 8588: 8586: 8585:Scholasticism 8583: 8581: 8578: 8576: 8573: 8571: 8570:Schism (1378) 8568: 8566: 8563: 8561: 8558: 8556: 8555:Schism (1054) 8553: 8551: 8548: 8546: 8543: 8541: 8538: 8537: 8535: 8533: 8529: 8523: 8520: 8518: 8515: 8513: 8510: 8506: 8503: 8501: 8498: 8497: 8496: 8493: 8491: 8488: 8486: 8483: 8482: 8480: 8478: 8474: 8466: 8463: 8462: 8461: 8458: 8454: 8451: 8450: 8449: 8446: 8442: 8439: 8437: 8434: 8433: 8432: 8429: 8425: 8422: 8420: 8417: 8415: 8412: 8410: 8407: 8406: 8405: 8402: 8401: 8399: 8397: 8393: 8390: 8387: 8383: 8379: 8374: 8370: 8364: 8361: 8359: 8356: 8354: 8351: 8349: 8346: 8345: 8342: 8338: 8331: 8326: 8324: 8319: 8317: 8312: 8311: 8308: 8290: 8286: 8280: 8272: 8268: 8264: 8260: 8256: 8252: 8248: 8244: 8240: 8236: 8232: 8228: 8224: 8220: 8216: 8212: 8208: 8204: 8200: 8196: 8192: 8188: 8184: 8183: 8181: 8177: 8169: 8165: 8161: 8157: 8153: 8149: 8145: 8141: 8140: 8138: 8136: 8130: 8122: 8118: 8114: 8110: 8106: 8102: 8098: 8094: 8090: 8086: 8085: 8083: 8081: 8075: 8067: 8066: 8061: 8057: 8055: 8050: 8047: 8043: 8042: 8040: 8037: 8030: 8022: 8018: 8014: 8010: 8006: 8002: 7998: 7994: 7990: 7986: 7982: 7978: 7974: 7970: 7966: 7962: 7958: 7954: 7950: 7946: 7942: 7938: 7934: 7930: 7926: 7922: 7918: 7914: 7911: 7907: 7906: 7904: 7902: 7896: 7888: 7884: 7880: 7876: 7872: 7868: 7864: 7860: 7856: 7852: 7848: 7844: 7840: 7836: 7835: 7833: 7831: 7827: 7823: 7816: 7811: 7809: 7804: 7802: 7797: 7796: 7793: 7787: 7783: 7780: 7777: 7774: 7771: 7768: 7764: 7761: 7757: 7756: 7750: 7744: 7742: 7739: 7735: 7734: 7728: 7722: 7719: 7716:Broken link: 7715: 7714: 7705: 7704:0-87840-490-2 7701: 7697: 7693: 7690: 7689:0-8245-1904-3 7686: 7682: 7678: 7675: 7674:975-7988-30-8 7671: 7667: 7663: 7660: 7656: 7652: 7651: 7631: 7627: 7621: 7602: 7595: 7588: 7581: 7577: 7574: 7569: 7567: 7560: 7556: 7553: 7552: 7545: 7538: 7533: 7527: 7523: 7516: 7509: 7505: 7502: 7496: 7490: 7489:0-7151-2000-X 7486: 7483: 7477: 7470: 7466: 7465:Daniel Wilson 7462: 7457: 7450: 7445: 7426: 7422: 7415: 7409: 7402: 7398: 7395: 7390: 7383: 7371: 7367: 7361: 7353: 7351:9780385158510 7347: 7343: 7338: 7337: 7328: 7319: 7310: 7301: 7292: 7285: 7279: 7272: 7266: 7259: 7253: 7238: 7232: 7228: 7227: 7219: 7212: 7206: 7197: 7190: 7186: 7183: 7178: 7171: 7166: 7160:. Vatican.va. 7159: 7155: 7152: 7147: 7131: 7127: 7123: 7117: 7111:. Vatican.va. 7110: 7106: 7103: 7098: 7089: 7081: 7077: 7074: 7068: 7060: 7054: 7050: 7049: 7041: 7033: 7027: 7023: 7022: 7014: 7006: 7000: 6996: 6995: 6987: 6979: 6973: 6969: 6964: 6963: 6954: 6946: 6940: 6936: 6935: 6927: 6919: 6913: 6909: 6908: 6900: 6892: 6890:1-919980-88-1 6886: 6882: 6881: 6873: 6857: 6853: 6847: 6843: 6842: 6834: 6818: 6814: 6813: 6805: 6798: 6794: 6791: 6786: 6770: 6766: 6762: 6756: 6748: 6744: 6740: 6734: 6727: 6723: 6720: 6714: 6707: 6703: 6700: 6696: 6689: 6685: 6682: 6678: 6671: 6667: 6664: 6660: 6653: 6649: 6646: 6642: 6634: 6628: 6624: 6623: 6615: 6607: 6601: 6597: 6596: 6588: 6581: 6577: 6574: 6569: 6567: 6565: 6541: 6537: 6532: 6525: 6510: 6504: 6500: 6499: 6491: 6475: 6471: 6467: 6464:AsiaNews.it. 6460: 6444: 6440: 6436: 6430: 6424: 6420: 6417: 6411: 6410: 6404: 6396: 6380: 6376: 6370: 6366: 6365: 6357: 6349: 6343: 6339: 6338: 6330: 6322: 6316: 6312: 6311: 6303: 6295: 6289: 6285: 6284: 6276: 6268: 6262: 6258: 6254: 6253: 6245: 6238: 6233: 6231: 6223: 6218: 6216: 6208: 6202: 6193: 6186: 6180: 6173: 6172:Lumen Gentium 6169: 6165: 6161: 6156: 6150: 6146: 6143: 6136: 6117: 6110: 6104: 6096: 6090: 6086: 6079: 6060: 6056: 6050: 6034: 6030: 6026: 6020: 6004: 6000: 5994: 5978: 5974: 5970: 5964: 5960: 5951: 5948: 5947: 5941: 5939: 5935: 5931: 5927: 5923: 5919: 5918:denominations 5915: 5911: 5901: 5899: 5895: 5891: 5887: 5886:New Testament 5882: 5878: 5868: 5866: 5861: 5851: 5847: 5843: 5838: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5824: 5820: 5816: 5810: 5807: 5800: 5798: 5797: 5792: 5786: 5783: 5772: 5767: 5765: 5761: 5757: 5745:Protestantism 5742: 5739: 5735: 5731: 5727: 5724:entered into 5723: 5719: 5715: 5711: 5707: 5703: 5693: 5691: 5687: 5683: 5679: 5675: 5671: 5667: 5663: 5658: 5656: 5652: 5647: 5643: 5634: 5630: 5627: 5623: 5619: 5615: 5609: 5605: 5601: 5597: 5593: 5589: 5585: 5581: 5577: 5576:George Dragas 5573: 5569: 5565: 5561: 5556: 5554: 5553: 5546: 5544: 5540: 5539:Pope Honorius 5536: 5530: 5526: 5524: 5519: 5517: 5511: 5509: 5505: 5501: 5491: 5489: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5471: 5466: 5464: 5460: 5456: 5452: 5448: 5444: 5440: 5433: 5423: 5421: 5416: 5403: 5398: 5396: 5391: 5389: 5384: 5383: 5381: 5380: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5362:Sedevacantism 5360: 5358: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5327: 5326: 5320: 5319: 5312: 5311: 5307: 5305: 5304: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5294: 5286: 5285: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5245: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5235: 5227: 5226: 5219: 5218: 5214: 5212: 5211:§ Controversy 5210: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5200: 5192: 5191: 5184: 5183:Ultrajectines 5181: 5179: 5176: 5172: 5170: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5154: 5146: 5145: 5138: 5133: 5131: 5130: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5098:Papal primacy 5096: 5095: 5087: 5086: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5063:Papal primacy 5060: 5057: 5056: 5050: 5049: 5046: 5045:infallibility 5042: 5038: 5037:Papal primacy 5035: 5034: 5030: 5026: 5025: 5017: 5013: 5011: 5006: 4999: 4995: 4992: 4989: 4985: 4982: 4979: 4975: 4971: 4967: 4963: 4962:Synod of Iași 4960: 4957: 4953: 4950:according to 4949: 4945: 4942: 4939: 4935: 4932: 4929: 4926: 4925: 4924: 4912: 4908: 4904: 4901: 4898: 4894: 4890: 4886: 4882: 4878: 4874: 4871:, repudiated 4870: 4866: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4852: 4848: 4844: 4840: 4837: 4834: 4831: 4828: 4824: 4820: 4816: 4813: 4806: 4803: 4802: 4800: 4796: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4781: 4777: 4773: 4770: 4766: 4764: 4757: 4753: 4750: 4749: 4747: 4743: 4740: 4737: 4733: 4730: 4726: 4722: 4718: 4715: 4712: 4708: 4705: 4702: 4701:papal primacy 4698: 4694: 4691: 4688: 4684: 4680: 4677: 4674: 4670: 4666: 4662: 4659: 4656: 4652: 4648: 4645: 4642: 4638: 4634: 4629: 4628: 4627: 4624: 4620: 4607: 4603: 4599: 4595: 4591: 4587: 4585: 4581: 4576: 4572: 4571: 4569: 4565: 4564:monothelitism 4561: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4548: 4544: 4540: 4536: 4534: 4530: 4524: 4520: 4516: 4512: 4511: 4510: 4508: 4501: 4497: 4492: 4488: 4484: 4483:monophysitism 4480: 4476: 4472: 4470: 4466: 4464: 4463:Chalcedonians 4458: 4453: 4449: 4445: 4441: 4437: 4433: 4429: 4428: 4427: 4425: 4418: 4414: 4410: 4406: 4402: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4389: 4385: 4384:Macedonianism 4381: 4377: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4364: 4360: 4356: 4352: 4348: 4344: 4340: 4336: 4334: 4333: 4332: 4330: 4326: 4322: 4318: 4313: 4311: 4307: 4303: 4300:(325) to the 4299: 4295: 4286: 4281: 4232: 4224: 4209: 4207: 4202: 4200: 4196: 4192: 4188: 4184: 4180: 4176: 4171: 4162: 4160: 4156: 4155:Theodosius II 4152: 4147: 4145: 4141: 4140:Emperor Leo V 4137: 4133: 4129: 4128:Constantine V 4125: 4120: 4118: 4114: 4110: 4106: 4100: 4098: 4094: 4090: 4086: 4082: 4078: 4074: 4070: 4066: 4062: 4058: 4053: 4051: 4047: 4043: 4039: 4038:Roman emperor 4029: 4027: 4023: 4019: 4018: 4012: 4010: 3998: 3995: 3987: 3984:November 2018 3977: 3973: 3969: 3963: 3962: 3958: 3953:This section 3951: 3947: 3942: 3941: 3933: 3929: 3925: 3923: 3919: 3914: 3908: 3898: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3883: 3879: 3874: 3872: 3868: 3864: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3847: 3845: 3841: 3837: 3827: 3825: 3821: 3816: 3814: 3810: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3794: 3789: 3787: 3783: 3779: 3775: 3771: 3767: 3763: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3743: 3739: 3734: 3732: 3731: 3726: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3702: 3697: 3695: 3690: 3688: 3683: 3682: 3680: 3679: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3665: 3657: 3647: 3645: 3637: 3635: 3627: 3625: 3617: 3615: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3591: 3584: 3583: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3548: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3522:Homosexuality 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3499: 3492: 3491: 3483: 3482:Protestantism 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3464: 3463: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3425: 3421:Miscellaneous 3418: 3417: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3400: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3379: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3369: 3363: 3360: 3359: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3337: 3336: 3333: 3332: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3301: 3300: 3297: 3296: 3290: 3289:Latin liturgy 3287: 3286: 3282: 3277: 3276: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3249: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3208: 3207: 3204: 3203: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3162: 3161: 3158: 3157: 3150: 3149: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3110: 3109: 3108:Scholasticism 3106: 3104: 3101: 3100: 3099: 3093: 3092:Virtue ethics 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3044: 3037: 3036: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2994: 2989: 2986: 2982: 2981: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2966: 2965: 2962: 2961: 2960: 2959: 2955: 2954: 2949: 2948:New Testament 2946: 2944: 2943:Old Testament 2941: 2940: 2939: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2931: 2927: 2922: 2921: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2858: 2855: 2854: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2839: 2838: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2830: 2825: 2824: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2812:People of God 2810: 2808: 2807:Papal primacy 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2784: 2783: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2775: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2729:Justification 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2696: 2695: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2687: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2670: 2667: 2666: 2665: 2662: 2658: 2655: 2654: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2624: 2623: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2615: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2586: 2585: 2584: 2581: 2578: 2577: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2553: 2552: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2544: 2539: 2538: 2534: 2532: 2531: 2527: 2525: 2524: 2520: 2519: 2518: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2510: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2475: 2474: 2471: 2470: 2469: 2464: 2463: 2462: 2461: 2457: 2456: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2441: 2437: 2436: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2389: 2385: 2380: 2379: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2320: 2319: 2316: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2298: 2297: 2294: 2293: 2286: 2285: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2270: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2252: 2249: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2230: 2228: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2206: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2180: 2170: 2165: 2163: 2158: 2156: 2151: 2150: 2148: 2147: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2110: 2103: 2102: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2058:John Climacus 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2015: 2011:Major figures 2008: 2007: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1982:Nativity Fast 1980: 1979: 1974: 1973: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1960: 1956:Other feasts: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1947:Paschal cycle 1945: 1944: 1941: 1936: 1935: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1773: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1760: 1757: 1752: 1751: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1730: 1726: 1725: 1721: 1719: 1718: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1701: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1684: 1679: 1678: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1613: 1606: 1602: 1601: 1600: 1597: 1596: 1593: 1588: 1587: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1563: 1561: 1559: 1558:North America 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1510: 1506: 1501: 1500: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1463: 1462: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1449: 1444: 1443: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1405: 1400: 1397: 1396: 1393: 1388: 1387: 1380: 1377: 1376: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1335: 1334: 1329: 1326: 1325: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1300: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1288:Old Believers 1286: 1285: 1278: 1277: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1248:Latin America 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1205: 1198: 1197: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1175: 1173: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1156:Americas (RP) 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1128: 1124:jurisdictions 1123: 1118: 1117: 1111: 1105: 1104:Ukraine (UOC) 1102: 1101: 1099: 1094: 1093:Ukraine (OCU) 1091: 1090: 1088: 1082: 1079: 1078: 1076: 1074: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 992: 987:jurisdictions 986: 985:Autocephalous 981: 980: 972: 969: 965: 962: 961: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 906: 902: 897: 896: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 864: 859: 853: 849: 845: 844: 838: 837: 831: 830:View of icons 828: 826: 825: 821: 819: 818: 814: 812: 809: 807: 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11051:Christianity 10983:priest holes 10864:Chalcedonian 10827:Christianity 10781:Great Church 10589:Resurrection 10347:Universities 10179:Third orders 10142:Associations 10132:Visitandines 10127:Trinitarians 10077:Mercedarians 10062:Hieronymites 10007:Camaldoleses 9992:Benedictines 9982:Augustinians 9942: 9935: 9928: 9909:Vatican News 9863:Distinctions 9669:Syro-Malabar 9554:Latin Church 9476:Grand master 9374:Metropolitan 9271:Vatican City 9166:Organisation 9045:Philosophers 8910:Confirmation 8887:In canon law 8881:Subsistit in 8879: 8875:Three states 8862: 8823: 8816:Ecclesiology 8798:Nova Vulgata 8796: 8754:Original sin 8749:Nicene Creed 8739:Divine grace 8698: 8580:Universities 8550:Papal States 8477:Great Church 8419:Resurrection 8396:Early Church 8289: 8203:Great Church 8068:(1341–1351)* 8063: 8053: 7821: 7753: 7731: 7695: 7680: 7665: 7658: 7654: 7634:. 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Retrieved 6059:the original 6049: 6039:12 September 6037:. Retrieved 6028: 6019: 6007:. Retrieved 5993: 5983:12 September 5981:. Retrieved 5972: 5963: 5907: 5874: 5862: 5858: 5849: 5845: 5840: 5837:, explains: 5827: 5812: 5805: 5802: 5794: 5787: 5779: 5769: 5753: 5720:, while the 5699: 5677: 5659: 5640: 5631: 5557: 5550: 5547: 5532: 5528: 5520: 5512: 5497: 5484:Nicene Creed 5467: 5435: 5411: 5372:Ultrajectine 5308: 5301: 5255:Febronianism 5242: 5215: 5208: 5203:Febronianism 5174: 5157:Conciliarity 5127: 5014: 5007: 5003: 4977: 4973: 4969: 4966:Peter Mogila 4923:ecumenical: 4921: 4883:, addressed 4855: 4819:conciliarism 4794: 4784: 4760: 4699:, addressed 4685:, condemned 4616: 4579: 4568:monoenergism 4527: 4504: 4481:doctrine of 4460: 4456: 4421: 4405:Nestorianism 4388:Nicene Creed 4314: 4291: 4203: 4187:Dyophysitism 4172: 4168: 4148: 4121: 4109:Dyophysitism 4105:Nestorianism 4101: 4054: 4046:Roman Empire 4042:Roman Empire 4035: 4015: 4013: 4005: 3990: 3981: 3966:Please help 3954: 3930: 3926: 3912: 3910: 3875: 3848: 3840:Nestorianism 3833: 3817: 3790: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3749: 3746:oikoumenikos 3745: 3741: 3735: 3728: 3716: 3712: 3710: 3537:Nazi Germany 3527:Sexual abuse 3461: 3319:Anglican Use 3314:Use of Sarum 3226:Confirmation 3185:Holy Qurbono 3180:Holy Qurbana 3096: 3087:Philosophers 3002:Nicene Creed 2980:Nova Vulgata 2978: 2879:Original sin 2823:Subsistit in 2821: 2778:Ecclesiology 2749:Satisfaction 2709:Divine grace 2604:Resurrection 2535: 2528: 2521: 2458: 2417:Latin Church 2384:Organisation 2349: 2306:Resurrection 2133:Saint titles 2113:Architecture 2106:Other topics 1811:Jesus Prayer 1722: 1715: 1698: 1681: 1675: 1666:Nicene Creed 1641:Holy Trinity 1616:Apophaticism 1566:15th–16th c. 1543:Great Schism 1391: 1183:Estonia (MP) 1171: 1166:Moldova (MP) 1141:Estonia (EP) 1109: 1097: 1086: 1072: 1070: 919:Patriarchate 901:Organization 867:Christianity 854: / 852:Resurrection 850: / 824:View of Mary 822: 815: 770:Hagia Sophia 605:Civilization 445: 438: 431: 424: 415:Old Catholic 395: 318: 253:Universalism 176:New Covenant 112:Resurrection 56:Christianity 40: 13220:Persecution 13155:Christendom 13148:Cooperation 13085:Charismatic 12996:Holy Spirit 12905:Natural law 12868:Holy orders 12717:Christology 12710:Holy Spirit 12579:Pentecostal 12559:Evangelical 12554:Charismatic 12398:Monasticism 12390:Middle Ages 12353:Constantine 12296:Crucifixion 12178:Foundations 12054:Catholicism 11991:Protestants 11985:Evangelical 11660:39 Articles 11655:Elizabethan 11632:Anglicanism 11612:Westminster 11522:Melanchthon 11485:Lutheranism 11450:Nicodemites 11428:Arminianism 11399:Reformation 11340:Bonaventure 11315:Inquisition 11310:Waldensians 11260:Investiture 11238:Kievan Rus' 11194:Anglo-Saxon 11174:Pelagianism 11166:Middle Ages 11089:Iconodulism 10964:Thomas More 10885:Catholicism 10807:Monasticism 10790:Constantine 10715:Persecution 10673:Adoptionism 10658:Ante-Nicene 10601:Holy Spirit 10584:Crucifixion 10555:Origins and 10456:2nd and 3rd 10337:Health care 10323:Pax Christi 10275:Schoenstatt 10240:Sant'Egidio 10072:Legionaries 10052:Franciscans 10027:Cistercians 10022:Carthusians 9977:Annonciades 9836:Altarpieces 9729:West Syriac 9724:East Syriac 9704:Alexandrian 9328:Holy orders 9309:Swiss Guard 9249:Dicasteries 9244:Roman Curia 9142:Evangelists 9100:Holy Family 9035:Personalism 9025:Natural law 9003:Josephology 8937:Holy orders 8575:Inquisition 8532:Middle Ages 8522:Monasticism 8490:Constantine 8414:Crucifixion 8121:Ephesus III 8023:(1962–1965) 8015:(1869–1870) 8007:(1545–1563) 7999:(1512–1517) 7983:(1414–1418) 7975:(1311–1312) 7941:Lateran III 6841:Magisterium 6823:10 November 6739:"Documents" 5920:within the 5916:(and other 5604:Holy Synods 5260:Cisalpinism 5250:Josephinism 5238:Gallicanism 4877:materialism 4873:rationalism 4738:procedures. 4723:, approved 4523:Tome of Leo 4417:Pelagianism 4392:Holy Spirit 4323:(343), the 4310:Christendom 4083:(306), the 3742:oecumenicus 3644:WikiProject 3512:Health care 3457:Monasticism 3392:East Syriac 3382:West Syriac 3372:Alexandrian 3241:Holy orders 3072:Probabilism 3067:Personalism 3057:Natural law 2869:Apologetics 2842:Josephology 2530:Ex Cathedra 2397:Roman Curia 2355:Magisterium 2301:Crucifixion 1886:Prayer rope 1806:Iconostasis 1796:Euchologion 1781:Apolytikion 1656:Metousiosis 1621:Chrismation 1253:Scandinavia 959:Monasticism 914:Autocephaly 848:Crucifixion 493:Pentecostal 375:(full list) 349:Reformation 314:Constantine 233:Christology 223:Apologetics 216:Holy Spirit 137:Foundations 107:Crucifixion 13279:Categories 13134:Prosperity 13110:Liberation 13050:Cathedrals 13035:Pilgrimage 13020:Literature 12897:Philosophy 12833:Sacraments 12806:Four marks 12767:Protestant 12742:Born again 12539:Anabaptist 12529:Protestant 12471:Influences 12433:Modern era 12137:By country 11776:Revivalism 11697:Anabaptism 11645:Henry VIII 11470:Literature 11094:Iconoclasm 11074:Chrysostom 11027:Vatican II 10993:Jansenists 10979:Mass rocks 10915:Lateran IV 10834:Athanasius 10754:Tertullian 10698:Marcionism 10693:Gnosticism 10646:Revelation 10564:Background 10092:Oratorians 10047:Dominicans 10017:Carmelites 10012:Camillians 9960:institutes 9773:Tridentine 9709:Antiochian 9629:Macedonian 9574:Belarusian 9464:Provincial 9379:Archbishop 9299:Roman Rota 9261:Properties 9186:By country 9182:Precedence 9147:Confessors 9127:Archangels 9117:Patriarchs 9017:Philosophy 8995:Veneration 8960:Assumption 8930:Last rites 8897:Sacraments 8841:Four marks 8652:Vatican II 8600:Modern era 8436:Succession 8113:Ephesus II 8021:Vatican II 7949:Lateran IV 7933:Lateran II 7537:Scripture. 6862:25 January 6514:9 February 6168:Vatican II 6164:Dei Filius 5956:References 5938:Unitarians 5760:ecumenical 5670:Miaphysite 5662:Dyophysite 5600:Alexandria 5584:patriarchs 5570:, and Fr. 5090:Patriarchs 4885:revelation 4725:Franciscan 4606:iconoclasm 4594:veneration 4347:homoousios 4159:Basiliscus 3905:See also: 3758:oikoumenos 3738:ecumenical 3736:The word " 3377:Antiochene 3309:Tridentine 3206:Sacraments 3040:Philosophy 3017:Papal bull 2769:Venial sin 2744:Mortal sin 2676:Apparition 2652:Assumption 2632:Veneration 2537:Deificatio 2513:Divine law 2488:Holy Ghost 2444:Theologies 2289:Background 2273:Sacraments 1987:Great Lent 1866:Paraklesis 1846:Omophorion 1801:Holy Water 1700:Philokalia 1359:Montenegro 1188:ROCOR (MP) 1178:Crete (EP) 1151:China (MP) 1146:Japan (MP) 1122:Autonomous 1000:Alexandria 841:Background 764:Mosaic of 553:Irvingians 518:Waldensian 458:Anabaptist 447:Protestant 13210:Criticism 13160:Ecumenism 13124:Mysticism 13090:Democracy 13080:Anarchism 13067:Movements 13030:Mythology 13008:Catechism 13003:Education 12920:Evolution 12843:Eucharist 12826:Canon law 12784:Theotokos 12779:Mariology 12737:Salvation 12727:Tradition 12574:Methodist 12534:Adventist 12368:Chalcedon 11942:Ecumenism 11892:Adventism 11882:Mormonism 11818:Millerism 11813:Methodism 11768:1640–1789 11670:Civil War 11617:Orthodoxy 11572:Huguenots 11554:Calvinism 11539:Eucharist 11534:Orthodoxy 11418:Eucharist 11350:Five Ways 11300:Dulcinian 11253:Pomerania 11179:Gregory I 11023:Vatican I 11013:Modernism 10998:Molinists 10988:Guadalupe 10859:Chalcedon 10854:Ephesus I 10844:Augustine 10720:Apostolic 10703:Montanism 10668:Diversity 10444:Centuries 10333:See also: 10285:Charities 10194:Discalced 10122:Trappists 10117:Theatines 10087:Olivetans 10032:Clarisses 10002:Blue nuns 9987:Basilians 9964:societies 9872:See also: 9758:Mozarabic 9748:Ambrosian 9734:Malankara 9719:Byzantine 9679:Ukrainian 9654:Ruthenian 9619:Hungarian 9604:Ethiopian 9579:Bulgarian 9546:sui iuris 9530:Postulant 9439:Religious 9394:Auxiliary 9389:Coadjutor 9359:Patriarch 9227:Cardinals 9174:Canon law 9170:Hierarchy 9152:Disciples 9075:Relations 9063:Evolution 9054:See also: 8999:See also: 8952:Mariology 8942:Matrimony 8915:Eucharist 8836:Ecumenism 8764:Salvation 8700:Catechism 8695:Tradition 8657:Communism 8505:Chalcedon 8056:(879–880) 8013:Vatican I 7997:Lateran V 7981:Constance 7925:Lateran I 7919:(869–870) 7887:Nicaea II 7881:(680–681) 7863:Chalcedon 7242:9 October 6160:Vatican I 6068:8 October 5813:The 1559 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1486:Jerusalem 1330:churches: 1010:Jerusalem 934:Canon law 887:Orthodoxy 856:Ascension 786:Structure 660:Symbolism 620:Ecumenism 610:Criticism 488:Moravian 483:Methodist 453:Adventist 324:Augustine 274:Tradition 248:Salvation 117:Ascension 13264:Category 13129:Pacifism 12943:features 12927:Politics 12880:Ablution 12848:Marriage 12752:Catholic 12682:Theology 12589:Reformed 12569:Lutheran 12564:Holiness 12544:Anglican 12514:Catholic 12418:Crusades 12363:Nicaea I 12313:Apostles 12286:Miracles 12281:Parables 12271:Ministry 12261:Nativity 12225:timeline 12122:Prophets 12117:Glossary 12034:Theology 12022:Missions 12017:Timeline 11989:Mainline 11937:Pacifism 11786:Baptists 11705:Theology 11665:Puritans 11640:Timeline 11582:Scotland 11510:Theology 11357:Wycliffe 11305:Crusades 11280:Bogomils 11233:Bulgaria 11189:Germanic 11141:Ethiopia 11039:Timeline 10817:Nicaea I 10812:Councils 10744:Irenaeus 10739:Ignatius 10734:Polycarp 10688:Donatism 10683:Docetism 10678:Arianism 10579:Ministry 10377:Category 10270:Opus Dei 10255:Scouting 10245:Focolare 10112:Servites 10097:Piarists 10042:Crosiers 9778:Anglican 9714:Armenian 9644:Romanian 9634:Maronite 9609:Georgian 9599:Eritrean 9584:Chaldean 9569:Armenian 9564:Albanian 9445:Superior 9404:Emeritus 9384:Diocesan 9237:Advisers 9196:Holy See 9122:Prophets 9080:Politics 8851:Catholic 8831:Councils 8686:Theology 8565:Crusades 8500:Nicaea I 8431:Apostles 8409:Ministry 8378:Timeline 8358:Glossary 8179:See also 8144:Nicaea I 8089:Nicaea I 7839:Nicaea I 7782:Archived 7630:Archived 7601:Archived 7576:Archived 7555:Archived 7504:Archived 7425:Archived 7397:Archived 7185:Archived 7154:Archived 7130:Archived 7105:Archived 7076:Archived 6856:Archived 6817:Archived 6793:Archived 6769:Archived 6722:Archived 6702:Archived 6684:Archived 6666:Archived 6648:Archived 6576:Archived 6531:troullos 6480:31 March 6474:Archived 6449:31 March 6443:Archived 6419:Archived 6385:22 March 6379:Archived 6145:Archived 6116:Archived 6033:Archived 6003:Archived 5977:Archived 5944:See also 5894:prophets 5830:Anglican 5732:and the 5716:and the 5053:Overview 4780:John Hus 4736:conclave 4653:and the 4436:Eutyches 4380:Arianism 4343:Arianism 4306:orthodox 4026:dogmatic 4009:heresies 3918:anathema 3859:councils 3725:convoked 3614:Category 3604:Glossary 3542:Politics 3517:HIV/AIDS 3447:Pandeism 3403:Armenian 3335:Gallican 3135:Molinism 3123:Occamism 3098:Schools 3052:Just war 2988:Peshitta 2857:Lectures 2847:Morality 2500:Filioque 2448:Doctrine 2392:Holy See 2261:Theology 2255:timeline 2223:Overview 2193:a series 2191:Part of 2078:Kassiani 1776:Akathist 1706:Phronema 1694:Palamism 1683:Akribeia 1592:Theology 1339:Abkhazia 1328:National 1030:Bulgaria 971:Bratstvo 909:Autonomy 858:of Jesus 791:Theology 777:Overview 744:a series 742:Part of 678:Glossary 625:Glossary 508:Reformed 478:Lutheran 463:Anglican 397:Catholic 339:Crusades 329:Ignatius 319:Councils 284:Apostles 189:Theology 102:Ministry 92:Nativity 48:a series 46:Part of 13193:Related 12986:Trinity 12951:Culture 12915:Science 12885:Hygiene 12875:Mission 12858:Penance 12838:Baptism 12774:Worship 12747:Liturgy 12695:Trinity 12606:Eastern 12584:Quakers 12549:Baptist 12506:Western 12496:members 12266:Baptism 12220:History 12210:Worship 12112:Outline 12027:Martyrs 11823:Pietism 11753:Ausbund 11725:Müntzer 11650:Cranmer 11597:Baptism 11562:Zwingli 11413:Erasmus 11362:Avignon 11345:Aquinas 11335:Francis 11330:Dominic 11290:Cathars 11285:Bosnian 11275:Bernard 11270:Abelard 11243:Moravia 11228:Bohemia 11214:Iceland 11136:Serbian 11116:Georgia 11111:Armenia 11049:Eastern 10950:Jesuits 10626:Gospels 10574:Baptism 10342:Schools 10298:Caritas 10206:Secular 10172:Workers 10067:Jesuits 9853:Museums 9848:Library 9826:Writers 9821:Artists 9801:Culture 9768:Paul VI 9649:Russian 9639:Melkite 9481:Brother 9459:General 9399:Titular 9369:Primate 9347:Eparchy 9337:Diocese 9284:Outline 9223:College 9213:Francis 9157:Virgins 9132:Martyrs 9058:Science 8965:History 8920:Penance 8905:Baptism 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