4257:, which opened in 1972 and is one of the largest LNG plants in the world. Over 82% of Brunei's LNG produced is sold to Japan under a long-term agreement renewed in 1993. The agreement calls for Brunei to provide over 5 million tons of LNG per year to three Japanese utilities. The Japanese company, Mitsubishi, is a joint venture partner with Shell and the Brunei Government in Brunei LNG, Brunei Coldgas, and Brunei Shell Tankers, which together produce the LNG and supply it to Japan. Since 1995, Brunei has supplied more than 700,000 tons of LNG to the Korea Gas Corporation as well. In 1999, Brunei's natural gas production reached 90 cargoes per day. A small amount of natural gas is used for domestic power generation. Brunei is the fourth-largest exporter of LNG in the Asia-Pacific region behind Indonesia, Malaysia, and Australia.
722:
679:
665:
806:
764:
4201:
3856:
3787:
3718:
3641:
3580:
3572:
3511:
3503:
3434:
3373:
3365:
3304:
3296:
3235:
3227:
3158:
3097:
2969:
2905:
2841:
2777:
2062:
880:
595:
6528:
736:
651:
85:
6538:
623:
637:
609:
1002:
778:
4333:
Corporation Sdn Bhd. Ghanim
International manages the use of the Brunei Halal trademark. Producers that want to use the brand are required to first acquire the Brunei halal label (or the certification for compliance with accepted manufacturing and slaughtering practices under Islam) through the Department of Syariah Affairs' Halal Food Control Section. They can then approach Ghanim for their application to use the brand.
750:
792:
581:
4185:
4177:
4169:
4161:
4153:
4145:
4116:
4108:
4100:
4092:
4084:
4076:
4047:
4039:
4031:
4023:
4015:
4007:
3978:
3970:
3962:
3954:
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3938:
3909:
3901:
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3885:
3877:
3869:
3840:
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3824:
3816:
3808:
3800:
3771:
3763:
3755:
3747:
3739:
3731:
3702:
3694:
3686:
3678:
3670:
3662:
3633:
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3617:
3609:
3601:
3593:
3564:
3556:
3548:
3540:
3532:
3524:
3495:
3487:
3479:
3471:
3463:
3455:
3426:
3418:
3410:
3402:
3394:
3386:
3357:
3349:
3341:
3333:
3325:
3317:
3288:
3280:
3272:
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3256:
3248:
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3211:
3203:
3195:
3187:
3179:
3150:
3142:
3134:
3126:
3118:
3110:
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3022:
3014:
3006:
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2190:
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2174:
2166:
2158:
2126:
2118:
2110:
2094:
2086:
2054:
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2022:
1998:
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1982:
1974:
1966:
1958:
1934:
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1510:
1486:
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1462:
1454:
1427:
1393:
1359:
1325:
943:
836:
703:
552:
485:
449:
319:
307:
233:
221:
203:
4193:
4132:
4124:
4063:
4055:
3994:
3986:
3925:
3917:
3848:
3779:
3710:
3649:
3442:
3166:
3033:
2854:
2713:
2649:
2585:
2521:
2457:
2393:
2329:
2265:
2201:
2150:
2137:
2102:
2073:
2009:
1945:
1910:
1881:
1817:
1753:
1689:
1625:
1561:
1497:
1446:
856:
22:
4222:/Shell group of companies, is the chief oil and gas production company in Brunei. It also operates the country's only refinery. BSP and four sister companies constitute the largest employer in Brunei after the government. BSP's small refinery has a distillation capacity of 10,000 barrels per day (1,600 m/d). This satisfies domestic demand for most petroleum products.
1063:
reserve earnings were reportedly also used to help finance the government's annual budget deficit. Since 1986, however, petroleum revenues have decreased, and government spending has increased. The government has been running a budget deficit since 1988. The disappearance of a revenue surplus has made Brunei's economy more vulnerable to petroleum price fluctuations.
1200:
transshipments, since most of Brunei's imports transit
Singapore. Japan and Malaysia were the second-largest suppliers. As in many other countries, Japanese products dominate local markets for motor vehicles, construction equipment, electronic goods, and household appliances. The United States was the third-largest supplier of imports to Brunei in 1998.
977:
government has shown progress in its basic policy of diversifying the economy away from oil and gas. Brunei's leaders are concerned that steadily increased integration in the world economy will undermine internal social cohesion although it has taken steps to become a more prominent player by serving as chairman for the 2000 APEC (
4875:
1218:
Companies in Brunei must either be incorporated locally or registered as a branch of a foreign company and must be registered with the
Registrar of Companies. Public companies must have a minimum of seven shareholders. Private companies must have a minimum of two but not more than 50 shareholders. At
1210:
The Brunei
Government actively encourages more foreign investment. New enterprises that meet certain criteria can receive pioneer status, exempting profits from income tax for up to 5 years, depending on the amount of capital invested. The normal corporate income tax rate is 30%. There is no personal
1199:
Oil and natural gas account for almost all exports. Since only a few products other than petroleum are produced locally, a wide variety of items must be imported. Brunei statistics show
Singapore as the largest point of origin of imports, accounting for 25% in 1997. However, this figure includes some
1070:
This drop was caused by a combination of sharply lower petroleum prices in world markets and voluntary production cuts in Brunei. The GDP recovered somewhat since 1986, growing by 12% in 1987, 1% in 1988, and 9% in 1989. In recent years, GDP growth was 3.5% in 1996, 4.0% in 1997, 1.0% in 1998, and an
4245:
and improve recovery rates. Petroleum production is currently averaging some 200,000 barrels per day (32,000 m/d). Japan has traditionally been the main customer for Brunei's oil exports, but its share dropped from 45% of the total in 1982 to 19% in 1998. In contrast, oil exports to South Korea
1214:
One of the government's most important priorities is to encourage the development of Brunei Malays as leaders of industry and commerce. There are no specific restrictions of foreign equity ownership, but local participation, both shared capital and management, is encouraged. Such participation helps
4324:
branding scheme Brunei Halal which allows manufacturers in Brunei and in other countries to use the premium Brunei Halal trademark to help them penetrate lucrative markets in countries with significant numbers of Muslim consumers. The Brunei Halal brand is said to be the first proper attempt to put
4260:
Brunei's proven oil and gas reserves are sufficient, as of 2015, to last until at least 2035. Deep sea exploration may find significant new reserves but can be prohibitively expensive. The government sought in the past decade to diversify the economy with limited success. Oil and gas and government
1226:
that supplied most of the country's beef. In 1984 it was reported that at 2,262 square miles (5,860 km), the total area of the stations was larger than Brunei itself. Some of the stations were sold in 2006 and 2014. As of 2019, the Sultan still owned the Opium Creek station. Eggs and chickens
4268:
In 2020, more than 99% of produced electricity in Brunei was based on fossil fuels, while electricity produced from renewable energy accounted for less than 1%. It is advised for Brunei to diversify the economy away from the use of fossil fuels and focus more on renewable energy as part of climate
1062:
In the 1970s, Brunei invested sharply increasing revenues from petroleum exports and maintained government spending at a low and constant rate. Consequently, the government was able to build its foreign reserves and invest them around the world to help provide for future generations. Part of the
4328:
As envisioned by the
Sultanate, the use of the Brunei Halal brand would signify to Muslim consumers the manufacturers' strict compliance with laws relating to Islamic teachings. Brunei also aims to build confidence in the brand through strategies that will both ensure the halal integrity of the
4264:
In 2015, Brunei registered its third year of economic recession, the only ASEAN nation to do so. Declining oil prices and a drop in production due to maintenance and repair work at major oil wells have dented the country's budget which will see a deficit in the fiscal years 2015-16 and 2016–17.
1195:
The government regulates the immigration of foreign labor out of concern it might disrupt Brunei's society. Work permits for foreigners are issued only for short periods and must be continually renewed. Despite these restrictions, foreigners make up a significant portion of the work force. The
4332:
A new company, government-owned Brunei
Wafirah Holdings Sdn Bhd, has been established as the owner of the Brunei Halal brand. Wafirah has entered into a joint venture with Brunei Global Islamic Investment and Hong Kong-based logistics firm Kerry FSDA Limited to form Ghanim International Food
976:
and natural gas, with revenues from the petroleum sector accounting for over half of GDP. Per capita GDP is high, and substantial income from overseas investment supplements income from domestic production. The government provides for all medical services and subsidizes food and housing. The
4229:
became active in petroleum exploration in Brunei in the 1980s. Its affiliate Elf
Petroleum Asia BV has discovered commercially exploitable quantities of oil and gas in three of the four wells drilled since 1987, including a particularly promising discovery announced in early 1990. Recently,
4970:
Vakulchuk, R., Chan, H.Y., Kresnawan, M.R., Merdekawati, M., Overland, I., Sagbakken, H.F., Suryadi, B., Utama, N.A. and
Yurnaidi, Z. 2020. Brunei Darussalam: How to Build an Investment Climate for Renewable Energy?. ASEAN Centre for Energy (ACE) Policy Brief Series, No. 4.
1207:. BIA's guiding principle is to increase the real value of Brunei's foreign reserves while pursuing a diverse investment strategy, with holdings in the United States, Japan, western Europe, and the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries.
1227:
are largely produced locally, but most of Brunei's other food needs must be imported. Agriculture and fisheries are among the industrial sectors that the government has selected for highest priority in its efforts to diversify the economy.
1086:'s economy. In addition, the 1998 collapse of Amedeo Development Corporation, Brunei's largest construction firm whose projects helped fuel the domestic economy, caused the country to slip into a mild recession.
1066:
Brunei's gross domestic product (GDP) soared with the petroleum price increases of the 1970s to a peak of $ 5.7 billion in 1980. It declined slightly in each of the next 5 years, then fell by almost 30% in 1986.
972:, a small and wealthy country, is a mixture of foreign and domestic entrepreneurship, government regulation and welfare measures, and village traditions. It is almost entirely supported by exports of
155:
4984:
Overland, Indra; Sagbakken, Haakon Fossum; Chan, Hoy-Yen; Merdekawati, Monika; Suryadi, Beni; Utama, Nuki Agya; Vakulchuk, Roman (December 2021). "The ASEAN climate and energy paradox".
4350:
5835:
5638:
5060:
5849:
5891:
984:
Brunei is the third-largest oil producer in
Southeast Asia, averaging about 180,000 barrels per day (29,000 m/d). It also is the ninth-largest producer of
5828:
4241:
Brunei's oil production peaked in 1979 at over 240,000 barrels per day (38,000 m/d). Since then it has been deliberately cut back to extend the life of
5884:
5842:
6567:
5898:
4941:
4830:
4261:
spending still account for most of Brunei's economic activity. Brunei's non-petroleum industries include agriculture, forestry, fishing, and banking.
5863:
4720:
4281:
is currently experiencing a major development with the establishment of SPARK, which is a 271-hectare (670-acre) site developed to be a world-class
5631:
4329:
products and unfaltering compliance with set rules governing the sourcing of raw materials, manufacturing process, logistics and distribution.
4910:
6493:
1230:
The following table shows the main economic indicators in 1983–2021 (with IMF staff estimates in 2022–2027). Inflation below 5% is in green.
342:
464:
457:
5021:
4379:
4325:
together a global halal brand that will reap the potential commercial returns of catering to the consumption needs of Muslims worldwide.
159:
5624:
4678:
347:
4238:
has been granted concessions for oil exploration. Brunei is preparing to tender concessions for deep water oil and gas exploration.
5188:
1204:
6442:
6131:
5119:
6503:
1188:
For purchasing power parity comparisons, the US dollar is exchanged at 1.52 Bruneian dollars only. Mean wages were $ 25.38 per
147:
5178:
4618:
826:
5064:
6167:
4571:
4539:
4250:(6%), and the countries of ASEAN (27%). Brunei's oil exports to the United States accounted for 17% of the total exported.
870:
4560:
6417:
5363:
4746:
5301:
5148:
4592:
1023:
919:
311:
254:
6462:
5647:
1049:
978:
143:
1031:
5482:
4516:
371:
4853:
5270:
1027:
377:
323:
259:
183:
4742:
5596:
5373:
5132:
4889:
365:
4949:
1071:
estimated 2.5% in 1999. However, the 1999 GDP was still only about $ 4.5 billion, well below the 1980 peak.
537:
petroleum, petroleum refining, liquefied natural gas, construction, agriculture, aquaculture, transportation
6252:
5419:
5378:
5351:
5346:
5328:
4294:
4724:
1089:
This is a chart of trend of gross domestic product of Brunei Darussalam at market prices estimated by the
6498:
6114:
5414:
5311:
5112:
4503:
4446:
4358:
1090:
6562:
6457:
6362:
6024:
5450:
5434:
5220:
5046:
1203:
Brunei's substantial foreign reserves are managed by the Brunei Investment Agency (BIA), an arm of the
110:
6086:
5539:
5383:
5368:
5356:
5275:
5255:
5198:
4782:
933:
889:
5025:
6467:
6184:
6160:
5560:
5497:
5265:
5250:
5230:
4918:
4568:
4536:
1012:
151:
4438:
6412:
6377:
6332:
6059:
5975:
4645:
1016:
438:
237:
44:
4408:
6302:
6297:
6192:
5529:
5512:
5472:
5316:
5105:
4215:
1075:
211:
52:
32:
1196:
government reported a total work force of 122,800 in 1999, with an unemployment rate of 5.5%.
6422:
6397:
6312:
6292:
6242:
6212:
6202:
6107:
6045:
6003:
5933:
5870:
5477:
5321:
985:
4671:
6508:
6387:
6382:
6262:
5616:
5507:
5338:
981:) forum. Growth in 1999 was estimated at 2.5% due to higher oil prices in the second half.
954:
396:
4493:
4246:
increased from only 8% of the total in 1982 to 29% in 1998. Other major customers include
8:
6482:
6452:
6402:
6357:
6337:
6327:
6227:
6153:
6100:
5989:
5961:
5947:
5856:
5821:
5524:
5502:
5487:
5429:
5235:
5208:
5153:
40:
4619:"Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate) - Brunei Darussalam"
6427:
6342:
6322:
6207:
6197:
6052:
6038:
5919:
5534:
5306:
5289:
5260:
5245:
4498:
4235:
178:
89:
48:
6537:
6472:
6407:
6372:
6307:
6287:
6277:
6237:
6217:
6017:
5940:
5589:
5467:
5424:
5140:
4972:
4219:
411:
6513:
6432:
6392:
6367:
6347:
6282:
6257:
6247:
6232:
5982:
5912:
5877:
5747:
5565:
5492:
5462:
5240:
5163:
5001:
4993:
4767:
4309:
4306:
424:
119:
4808:
6352:
6317:
6272:
6267:
6176:
6031:
5996:
5968:
5926:
5905:
5605:
5544:
5517:
5183:
4695:
1094:
4997:
6067:
6010:
5954:
5570:
5173:
811:
4218:(BSP), a joint venture owned in equal shares by the Brunei Government and the
6556:
6531:
5796:
5409:
5193:
5158:
5022:"Ministry of Foreign Affairs & Trade Official Website, Brunei Darussalam"
4282:
4278:
4226:
846:
769:
101:
1215:
when tendering for contracts with the government or Brunei Shell Petroleum.
5168:
4528:
4242:
1079:
6541:
5761:
5740:
5719:
5006:
4831:"Indonesian company buys NT's Willeroo Station from the Sultan of Brunei"
670:
600:
225:
127:
4289:
plant developed by the Brunei Methanol Company, a joint venture between
4387:
4254:
1219:
least half of the directors in a company must be residents of Brunei.
84:
6093:
5775:
5705:
5697:
5662:
4290:
1223:
973:
741:
656:
392:
163:
5047:
http://news.brunei.fm/2010/05/26/hm-launches-methanol-plant-opening/
1001:
5789:
5726:
4302:
4286:
1189:
642:
628:
614:
6145:
5097:
4305:
per day (850,000t annually). The plant was officially launched by
5803:
5058:
4942:"Brunei bracing for tougher times after oil joyride | Investvine"
783:
4983:
4285:
hub. The first major investment at SPARK is the US$ 450 million
5782:
5768:
5733:
5676:
5669:
5225:
5128:
4298:
4247:
4231:
1083:
968:
4854:"More Brunei protests planned as shell investments questioned"
5712:
5690:
5683:
4321:
797:
755:
727:
684:
586:
5646:
5091:
public external debt only; private external debt unavailable
4743:"Cattle, goats and buffalo shipped out of Darwin for Brunei"
5754:
4669:
1222:
Between 1981 and 2013 the Sultan owned cattle stations in
4809:"WORLD'S NEWEST NATION; Brunei leaves Britain's nest"
4320:
Brunei Darussalam in July 2009 launched its national
4561:"Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI)"
4301:. The plant design will give an output of 2,500t of
5059:Hadi Dp Mahmudbandar Seri Begawan (1 August 2009).
4253:Almost all of Brunei's natural gas is liquefied at
1078:in 1997 and 1998, coupled with fluctuations in the
4973:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341793594
6554:
5049:| Official Launching of Brunei Methanol Company
4783:"Brunei Darussalam: Diversifying is hard to do"
4644:Haris, Nabilah; Bandial, Ain (17 March 2021).
6161:
5632:
5113:
4439:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2023"
4351:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2019"
51:. Please discuss this issue on the article's
4939:
4876:"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects"
4643:
1082:have created uncertainty and instability in
953:All values, unless otherwise stated, are in
4806:
4770:. U.S. Department of State. 19 August 2016.
4293:Brunei and two leading Japanese companies,
1030:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
6168:
6154:
5639:
5625:
5120:
5106:
4736:
4734:
4488:
4486:
4484:
4433:
4431:
4429:
4427:
4425:
133:1 April – 31 March (from April 2009)
83:
6568:World Trade Organization member economies
5525:Melayu Islam Beraja (national philosophy)
5061:"Brunei pioneers national halal branding"
5005:
4482:
4480:
4478:
4476:
4474:
4472:
4470:
4468:
4466:
4464:
4272:
4200:
3855:
3786:
3717:
3640:
3579:
3571:
3510:
3502:
3433:
3372:
3364:
3303:
3295:
3234:
3226:
3157:
3096:
2968:
2904:
2840:
2776:
2061:
1050:Learn how and when to remove this message
879:
5648:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
4780:
4593:"Labor force, total - Brunei Darussalam"
4255:Brunei Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) plant
4731:
4422:
4409:"Population, total - Brunei Darussalam"
4380:"World Bank Country and Lending Groups"
4210:
991:
946:$ 3.488 billion (31 December 2017 est.)
6555:
6132:special administrative region of China
4940:Maierbrugger, Arno (5 December 2015).
4851:
4569:HDRO (Human Development Report Office)
4537:HDRO (Human Development Report Office)
4461:
6149:
5620:
5101:
4833:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
4828:
4807:Quinn-Judge, Paul (11 January 1984).
4740:
6134:, participates as "Hong Kong, China"
4684:from the original on 9 October 2022.
4670:International Monetary Fund (2014).
4572:United Nations Development Programme
4540:United Nations Development Programme
4277:In the western part of the country,
1028:adding citations to reliable sources
995:
15:
6175:
5127:
4747:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
4696:"Country Facts | Brunei Darussalam"
13:
14:
6579:
4852:Rogers, Destiny (28 April 2019).
4741:Brann, Matt (23 September 2013).
4646:"Unemployment rate drops to 4.2%"
1211:income tax or capital gains tax.
979:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
6536:
6527:
6526:
5199:South-east Asia regional history
4199:
4191:
4184:
4183:
4176:
4175:
4168:
4167:
4160:
4159:
4152:
4151:
4144:
4143:
4130:
4122:
4115:
4114:
4107:
4106:
4099:
4098:
4091:
4090:
4083:
4082:
4075:
4074:
4061:
4053:
4046:
4045:
4038:
4037:
4030:
4029:
4022:
4021:
4014:
4013:
4006:
4005:
3992:
3984:
3977:
3976:
3969:
3968:
3961:
3960:
3953:
3952:
3945:
3944:
3937:
3936:
3923:
3915:
3908:
3907:
3900:
3899:
3892:
3891:
3884:
3883:
3876:
3875:
3868:
3867:
3854:
3846:
3839:
3838:
3831:
3830:
3823:
3822:
3815:
3814:
3807:
3806:
3799:
3798:
3785:
3777:
3770:
3769:
3762:
3761:
3754:
3753:
3746:
3745:
3738:
3737:
3730:
3729:
3716:
3708:
3701:
3700:
3693:
3692:
3685:
3684:
3677:
3676:
3669:
3668:
3661:
3660:
3647:
3639:
3632:
3631:
3624:
3623:
3616:
3615:
3608:
3607:
3600:
3599:
3592:
3591:
3578:
3570:
3563:
3562:
3555:
3554:
3547:
3546:
3539:
3538:
3531:
3530:
3523:
3522:
3509:
3501:
3494:
3493:
3486:
3485:
3478:
3477:
3470:
3469:
3462:
3461:
3454:
3453:
3440:
3432:
3425:
3424:
3417:
3416:
3409:
3408:
3401:
3400:
3393:
3392:
3385:
3384:
3371:
3363:
3356:
3355:
3348:
3347:
3340:
3339:
3332:
3331:
3324:
3323:
3316:
3315:
3302:
3294:
3287:
3286:
3279:
3278:
3271:
3270:
3263:
3262:
3255:
3254:
3247:
3246:
3233:
3225:
3218:
3217:
3210:
3209:
3202:
3201:
3194:
3193:
3186:
3185:
3178:
3177:
3164:
3156:
3149:
3148:
3141:
3140:
3133:
3132:
3125:
3124:
3117:
3116:
3109:
3108:
3095:
3085:
3084:
3077:
3076:
3069:
3068:
3061:
3060:
3053:
3052:
3045:
3044:
3031:
3021:
3020:
3013:
3012:
3005:
3004:
2997:
2996:
2989:
2988:
2981:
2980:
2967:
2957:
2956:
2949:
2948:
2941:
2940:
2933:
2932:
2925:
2924:
2917:
2916:
2903:
2893:
2892:
2885:
2884:
2877:
2876:
2869:
2868:
2861:
2860:
2852:
2839:
2829:
2828:
2821:
2820:
2813:
2812:
2805:
2804:
2797:
2796:
2789:
2788:
2775:
2765:
2764:
2757:
2756:
2749:
2748:
2741:
2740:
2733:
2732:
2725:
2724:
2711:
2701:
2700:
2693:
2692:
2685:
2684:
2677:
2676:
2669:
2668:
2661:
2660:
2647:
2637:
2636:
2629:
2628:
2621:
2620:
2613:
2612:
2605:
2604:
2597:
2596:
2583:
2573:
2572:
2565:
2564:
2557:
2556:
2549:
2548:
2541:
2540:
2533:
2532:
2519:
2509:
2508:
2501:
2500:
2493:
2492:
2485:
2484:
2477:
2476:
2469:
2468:
2455:
2445:
2444:
2437:
2436:
2429:
2428:
2421:
2420:
2413:
2412:
2405:
2404:
2391:
2381:
2380:
2373:
2372:
2365:
2364:
2357:
2356:
2349:
2348:
2341:
2340:
2327:
2317:
2316:
2309:
2308:
2301:
2300:
2293:
2292:
2285:
2284:
2277:
2276:
2263:
2253:
2252:
2245:
2244:
2237:
2236:
2229:
2228:
2221:
2220:
2213:
2212:
2199:
2189:
2188:
2181:
2180:
2173:
2172:
2165:
2164:
2157:
2156:
2148:
2135:
2125:
2124:
2117:
2116:
2109:
2108:
2100:
2093:
2092:
2085:
2084:
2071:
2060:
2053:
2052:
2045:
2044:
2037:
2036:
2029:
2028:
2021:
2020:
2007:
1997:
1996:
1989:
1988:
1981:
1980:
1973:
1972:
1965:
1964:
1957:
1956:
1943:
1933:
1932:
1925:
1924:
1917:
1916:
1908:
1901:
1900:
1893:
1892:
1879:
1869:
1868:
1861:
1860:
1853:
1852:
1845:
1844:
1837:
1836:
1829:
1828:
1815:
1805:
1804:
1797:
1796:
1789:
1788:
1781:
1780:
1773:
1772:
1765:
1764:
1751:
1741:
1740:
1733:
1732:
1725:
1724:
1717:
1716:
1709:
1708:
1701:
1700:
1687:
1677:
1676:
1669:
1668:
1661:
1660:
1653:
1652:
1645:
1644:
1637:
1636:
1623:
1613:
1612:
1605:
1604:
1597:
1596:
1589:
1588:
1581:
1580:
1573:
1572:
1559:
1549:
1548:
1541:
1540:
1533:
1532:
1525:
1524:
1517:
1516:
1509:
1508:
1495:
1485:
1484:
1477:
1476:
1469:
1468:
1461:
1460:
1453:
1452:
1444:
1426:
1425:
1392:
1391:
1358:
1357:
1324:
1323:
1000:
942:
941:
878:
854:
835:
834:
804:
790:
776:
762:
748:
734:
720:
702:
701:
677:
663:
649:
635:
621:
607:
593:
579:
565:mineral fuels, organic chemicals
551:
550:
484:
483:
448:
447:
318:
317:
306:
305:
232:
231:
220:
219:
202:
201:
35:to read and navigate comfortably
20:
5189:British Military Administration
5085:
5052:
5040:
5014:
4977:
4964:
4933:
4911:"Brunei's Economy to Diversify"
4903:
4890:"Brunei Darussalam Natural Gas"
4882:
4868:
4845:
4822:
4800:
4774:
4760:
4713:
4688:
4663:
4637:
4529:"Human Development Index (HDI)"
4234:, partnered with New Zealand's
1205:Ministry of Finance and Economy
6494:British Indian Ocean Territory
4611:
4585:
4553:
4521:
4401:
4372:
4343:
4315:
4192:
4131:
4123:
4062:
4054:
3993:
3985:
3924:
3916:
3847:
3778:
3709:
3648:
3441:
3165:
3032:
2853:
2712:
2648:
2584:
2520:
2456:
2392:
2328:
2264:
2200:
2149:
2136:
2101:
2072:
2008:
1944:
1909:
1880:
1816:
1752:
1688:
1624:
1560:
1496:
1445:
855:
1:
4829:Brann, Matt (13 April 2014).
4721:"International Monetary Fund"
4336:
5379:State Customs and Traditions
4768:"U.S. Relations With Brunei"
4295:Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings
4269:change mitigation measures.
1093:with figures in millions of
491:56.9% employment rate (2017)
7:
6115:APEC Youth Science Festival
5063:. Bt.com.bn. Archived from
4998:10.1016/j.egycc.2020.100019
4504:Central Intelligence Agency
4447:International Monetary Fund
4359:International Monetary Fund
1112:Inflation index (2000=100)
1091:International Monetary Fund
897:−17.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
839:$ 2.021 billion (2017 est.)
706:$ 2.998 billion (2017 est.)
555:$ 5.885 billion (2017 est.)
43:content into sub-articles,
10:
6584:
4384:datahelpdesk.worldbank.org
500:Labour force by occupation
6522:
6481:
6441:
6183:
6124:
6087:APEC Business Travel Card
6078:
5813:
5654:
5583:
5553:
5458:
5449:
5405:
5396:
5337:
5297:
5288:
5216:
5207:
5139:
4986:Energy and Climate Change
950:
931:
917:
913:4.345 billion (2017 est.)
909:
905:2.245 billion (2017 est.)
901:
887:
868:
863:
843:
824:
710:
697:
569:
559:
546:
541:
531:
523:
498:
474:
436:
422:
407:
390:
356:
333:
296:
268:
247:
210:
197:
192:
169:
137:
125:
108:
97:
82:
6243:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
5302:Administrative divisions
4517:(Archived 2020 edition.)
6504:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
4225:The French oil company
883:2.8% of GDP (2017 est.)
439:Human Development Index
4273:Petrochemical industry
4216:Brunei Shell Petroleum
1106:Gross domestic product
1076:Asian financial crisis
92:off the Bruneian coast
6108:APEC Sculpture Garden
1258:(in Bil. US$ nominal)
1179:1.62 Bruneian dollars
1165:1.72 Bruneian dollars
1151:1.41 Bruneian dollars
1137:1.81 Bruneian dollars
1123:2.20 Bruneian dollars
986:liquefied natural gas
255:136th (nominal, 2023)
6418:United Arab Emirates
5271:Environmental issues
4211:Oil and gas industry
1024:improve this section
992:Macro-economic trend
712:Main import partners
571:Main export partners
343:29th (nominal, 2023)
118:1 Brunei dollar = 1
112:Fixed exchange rates
6445:limited recognition
6101:APEC Climate Center
5179:Japanese occupation
5154:Bruneian-Tundun War
4787:global-briefing.org
4672:"BRUNEI DARUSSALAM"
335:GDP per capita rank
184:High-income economy
179:Developing/Emerging
139:Trade organisations
79:
5420:Telecommunications
5329:Capital punishment
4952:on 1 December 2022
4921:on 7 February 2015
4623:data.worldbank.org
4597:data.worldbank.org
4499:The World Factbook
4236:Fletcher Challenge
1298:(in % of GDP)
1109:US dollar exchange
236:$ 33.387 billion (
224:$ 15.988 billion (
90:Champion Oil Field
74:
6563:Economy of Brunei
6550:
6549:
6487:other territories
6143:
6142:
6135:
5614:
5613:
5579:
5578:
5445:
5444:
5410:Dollar (currency)
5392:
5391:
5312:Foreign relations
5284:
5283:
5028:on 31 August 2010
4502:(2024 ed.).
4208:
4207:
1299:
1291:
1283:
1275:
1267:
1266:(in US$ nominal)
1259:
1251:
1243:
1242:(in Bil. US$ PPP)
1186:
1185:
1060:
1059:
1052:
963:
962:
507:agriculture: 4.2%
409:Population below
289:-1.6% (2021)
260:142th (PPP, 2023)
70:
69:
6575:
6540:
6530:
6529:
6499:Christmas Island
6185:Sovereign states
6177:Economy of Asia
6170:
6163:
6156:
6147:
6146:
6136:
6129:
6117:
6110:
6103:
6096:
6089:
6071:
6062:
6055:
6048:
6041:
6034:
6027:
6020:
6013:
6006:
5999:
5992:
5985:
5978:
5971:
5964:
5957:
5950:
5943:
5936:
5929:
5922:
5915:
5908:
5901:
5894:
5887:
5880:
5873:
5866:
5859:
5852:
5845:
5838:
5831:
5824:
5806:
5799:
5792:
5785:
5778:
5771:
5764:
5757:
5750:
5748:Papua New Guinea
5743:
5736:
5729:
5722:
5715:
5708:
5701:
5693:
5686:
5679:
5672:
5665:
5641:
5634:
5627:
5618:
5617:
5599:
5592:
5456:
5455:
5403:
5402:
5295:
5294:
5214:
5213:
5164:Brunei Civil War
5122:
5115:
5108:
5099:
5098:
5092:
5089:
5077:
5076:
5074:
5072:
5067:on 2 August 2009
5056:
5050:
5044:
5038:
5037:
5035:
5033:
5024:. Archived from
5018:
5012:
5011:
5009:
4981:
4975:
4968:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4957:
4948:. Archived from
4937:
4931:
4930:
4928:
4926:
4917:. Archived from
4907:
4901:
4900:
4898:
4896:
4886:
4880:
4879:
4872:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4861:
4849:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4838:
4826:
4820:
4819:
4817:
4815:
4804:
4798:
4797:
4795:
4793:
4778:
4772:
4771:
4764:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4753:
4738:
4729:
4728:
4727:on 11 June 2010.
4723:. Archived from
4717:
4711:
4710:
4708:
4706:
4692:
4686:
4685:
4683:
4676:
4667:
4661:
4660:
4658:
4656:
4641:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4630:
4615:
4609:
4608:
4606:
4604:
4589:
4583:
4582:
4580:
4578:
4557:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4546:
4525:
4519:
4514:
4512:
4510:
4490:
4459:
4458:
4456:
4454:
4435:
4420:
4419:
4417:
4415:
4405:
4399:
4398:
4396:
4394:
4376:
4370:
4369:
4367:
4365:
4347:
4312:on 25 May 2010.
4310:Hassanal Bolkiah
4307:Sultan of Brunei
4203:
4202:
4195:
4194:
4187:
4186:
4179:
4178:
4171:
4170:
4163:
4162:
4155:
4154:
4147:
4146:
4134:
4133:
4126:
4125:
4118:
4117:
4110:
4109:
4102:
4101:
4094:
4093:
4086:
4085:
4078:
4077:
4065:
4064:
4057:
4056:
4049:
4048:
4041:
4040:
4033:
4032:
4025:
4024:
4017:
4016:
4009:
4008:
3996:
3995:
3988:
3987:
3980:
3979:
3972:
3971:
3964:
3963:
3956:
3955:
3948:
3947:
3940:
3939:
3927:
3926:
3919:
3918:
3911:
3910:
3903:
3902:
3895:
3894:
3887:
3886:
3879:
3878:
3871:
3870:
3858:
3857:
3850:
3849:
3842:
3841:
3834:
3833:
3826:
3825:
3818:
3817:
3810:
3809:
3802:
3801:
3789:
3788:
3781:
3780:
3773:
3772:
3765:
3764:
3757:
3756:
3749:
3748:
3741:
3740:
3733:
3732:
3720:
3719:
3712:
3711:
3704:
3703:
3696:
3695:
3688:
3687:
3680:
3679:
3672:
3671:
3664:
3663:
3651:
3650:
3643:
3642:
3635:
3634:
3627:
3626:
3619:
3618:
3611:
3610:
3603:
3602:
3595:
3594:
3582:
3581:
3574:
3573:
3566:
3565:
3558:
3557:
3550:
3549:
3542:
3541:
3534:
3533:
3526:
3525:
3513:
3512:
3505:
3504:
3497:
3496:
3489:
3488:
3481:
3480:
3473:
3472:
3465:
3464:
3457:
3456:
3444:
3443:
3436:
3435:
3428:
3427:
3420:
3419:
3412:
3411:
3404:
3403:
3396:
3395:
3388:
3387:
3375:
3374:
3367:
3366:
3359:
3358:
3351:
3350:
3343:
3342:
3335:
3334:
3327:
3326:
3319:
3318:
3306:
3305:
3298:
3297:
3290:
3289:
3282:
3281:
3274:
3273:
3266:
3265:
3258:
3257:
3250:
3249:
3237:
3236:
3229:
3228:
3221:
3220:
3213:
3212:
3205:
3204:
3197:
3196:
3189:
3188:
3181:
3180:
3168:
3167:
3160:
3159:
3152:
3151:
3144:
3143:
3136:
3135:
3128:
3127:
3120:
3119:
3112:
3111:
3099:
3098:
3088:
3087:
3080:
3079:
3072:
3071:
3064:
3063:
3056:
3055:
3048:
3047:
3035:
3034:
3024:
3023:
3016:
3015:
3008:
3007:
3000:
2999:
2992:
2991:
2984:
2983:
2971:
2970:
2960:
2959:
2952:
2951:
2944:
2943:
2936:
2935:
2928:
2927:
2920:
2919:
2907:
2906:
2896:
2895:
2888:
2887:
2880:
2879:
2872:
2871:
2864:
2863:
2856:
2855:
2843:
2842:
2832:
2831:
2824:
2823:
2816:
2815:
2808:
2807:
2800:
2799:
2792:
2791:
2779:
2778:
2768:
2767:
2760:
2759:
2752:
2751:
2744:
2743:
2736:
2735:
2728:
2727:
2715:
2714:
2704:
2703:
2696:
2695:
2688:
2687:
2680:
2679:
2672:
2671:
2664:
2663:
2651:
2650:
2640:
2639:
2632:
2631:
2624:
2623:
2616:
2615:
2608:
2607:
2600:
2599:
2587:
2586:
2576:
2575:
2568:
2567:
2560:
2559:
2552:
2551:
2544:
2543:
2536:
2535:
2523:
2522:
2512:
2511:
2504:
2503:
2496:
2495:
2488:
2487:
2480:
2479:
2472:
2471:
2459:
2458:
2448:
2447:
2440:
2439:
2432:
2431:
2424:
2423:
2416:
2415:
2408:
2407:
2395:
2394:
2384:
2383:
2376:
2375:
2368:
2367:
2360:
2359:
2352:
2351:
2344:
2343:
2331:
2330:
2320:
2319:
2312:
2311:
2304:
2303:
2296:
2295:
2288:
2287:
2280:
2279:
2267:
2266:
2256:
2255:
2248:
2247:
2240:
2239:
2232:
2231:
2224:
2223:
2216:
2215:
2203:
2202:
2192:
2191:
2184:
2183:
2176:
2175:
2168:
2167:
2160:
2159:
2152:
2151:
2139:
2138:
2128:
2127:
2120:
2119:
2112:
2111:
2104:
2103:
2096:
2095:
2088:
2087:
2075:
2074:
2064:
2063:
2056:
2055:
2048:
2047:
2040:
2039:
2032:
2031:
2024:
2023:
2011:
2010:
2000:
1999:
1992:
1991:
1984:
1983:
1976:
1975:
1968:
1967:
1960:
1959:
1947:
1946:
1936:
1935:
1928:
1927:
1920:
1919:
1912:
1911:
1904:
1903:
1896:
1895:
1883:
1882:
1872:
1871:
1864:
1863:
1856:
1855:
1848:
1847:
1840:
1839:
1832:
1831:
1819:
1818:
1808:
1807:
1800:
1799:
1792:
1791:
1784:
1783:
1776:
1775:
1768:
1767:
1755:
1754:
1744:
1743:
1736:
1735:
1728:
1727:
1720:
1719:
1712:
1711:
1704:
1703:
1691:
1690:
1680:
1679:
1672:
1671:
1664:
1663:
1656:
1655:
1648:
1647:
1640:
1639:
1627:
1626:
1616:
1615:
1608:
1607:
1600:
1599:
1592:
1591:
1584:
1583:
1576:
1575:
1563:
1562:
1552:
1551:
1544:
1543:
1536:
1535:
1528:
1527:
1520:
1519:
1512:
1511:
1499:
1498:
1488:
1487:
1480:
1479:
1472:
1471:
1464:
1463:
1456:
1455:
1448:
1447:
1429:
1428:
1395:
1394:
1361:
1360:
1327:
1326:
1297:
1295:Government debt
1289:
1281:
1273:
1265:
1257:
1249:
1241:
1233:
1232:
1100:
1099:
1095:Bruneian dollars
1055:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1035:
1004:
996:
945:
944:
936:
935:Foreign reserves
922:
892:
882:
881:
873:
858:
857:
849:
838:
837:
829:
810:
808:
807:
796:
794:
793:
782:
780:
779:
768:
766:
765:
754:
752:
751:
740:
738:
737:
726:
724:
723:
705:
704:
683:
681:
680:
669:
667:
666:
655:
653:
652:
641:
639:
638:
627:
625:
624:
613:
611:
610:
599:
597:
596:
585:
583:
582:
554:
553:
487:
486:
455:
451:
450:
427:
426:Gini coefficient
414:
348:10th (PPP, 2023)
321:
320:
309:
308:
286:1.1% (2020)
283:3.9% (2019)
280:0.1% (2018)
277:1.3% (2017)
235:
234:
223:
222:
205:
204:
120:Singapore dollar
113:
87:
80:
78:
73:
65:
62:
56:
24:
23:
16:
6583:
6582:
6578:
6577:
6576:
6574:
6573:
6572:
6553:
6552:
6551:
6546:
6518:
6486:
6477:
6458:Northern Cyprus
6444:
6437:
6179:
6174:
6144:
6139:
6128:
6120:
6113:
6106:
6099:
6092:
6085:
6074:
6065:
6058:
6051:
6044:
6037:
6030:
6023:
6016:
6009:
6002:
5995:
5988:
5981:
5974:
5967:
5960:
5953:
5946:
5939:
5932:
5925:
5918:
5911:
5904:
5897:
5890:
5883:
5876:
5869:
5862:
5855:
5848:
5841:
5834:
5827:
5820:
5809:
5802:
5795:
5788:
5781:
5774:
5767:
5760:
5753:
5746:
5739:
5732:
5725:
5718:
5711:
5704:
5696:
5689:
5682:
5675:
5668:
5661:
5650:
5645:
5615:
5610:
5602:
5595:
5588:
5575:
5549:
5540:Sex trafficking
5441:
5388:
5369:Law enforcement
5364:Fire and Rescue
5333:
5280:
5276:Protected areas
5203:
5184:Borneo campaign
5149:Bruneian Empire
5135:
5126:
5096:
5095:
5090:
5086:
5081:
5080:
5070:
5068:
5057:
5053:
5045:
5041:
5031:
5029:
5020:
5019:
5015:
4982:
4978:
4969:
4965:
4955:
4953:
4938:
4934:
4924:
4922:
4909:
4908:
4904:
4894:
4892:
4888:
4887:
4883:
4874:
4873:
4869:
4859:
4857:
4850:
4846:
4836:
4834:
4827:
4823:
4813:
4811:
4805:
4801:
4791:
4789:
4779:
4775:
4766:
4765:
4761:
4751:
4749:
4739:
4732:
4719:
4718:
4714:
4704:
4702:
4694:
4693:
4689:
4681:
4674:
4668:
4664:
4654:
4652:
4642:
4638:
4628:
4626:
4617:
4616:
4612:
4602:
4600:
4591:
4590:
4586:
4576:
4574:
4559:
4558:
4554:
4544:
4542:
4527:
4526:
4522:
4508:
4506:
4492:
4491:
4462:
4452:
4450:
4437:
4436:
4423:
4413:
4411:
4407:
4406:
4402:
4392:
4390:
4378:
4377:
4373:
4363:
4361:
4349:
4348:
4344:
4339:
4318:
4275:
4213:
1279:Inflation rate
1263:GDP per capita
1247:GDP per capita
1056:
1045:
1039:
1036:
1021:
1005:
994:
959:
938:
934:
924:
920:
894:
890:
875:
872:Government debt
871:
864:Public finances
851:
847:
831:
828:Current account
827:
820:
805:
803:
791:
789:
777:
775:
763:
761:
749:
747:
735:
733:
721:
719:
713:
693:
678:
676:
664:
662:
650:
648:
636:
634:
622:
620:
608:
606:
594:
592:
580:
578:
572:
562:
534:
533:Main industries
519:
510:industry: 62.8%
501:
494:
477:
470:
453:
441:
429:
425:
415:
410:
400:
386:
359:
352:
336:
329:
299:
292:
271:
264:
243:
188:
172:
140:
130:
115:
111:
93:
76:
66:
60:
57:
38:
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
6581:
6571:
6570:
6565:
6548:
6547:
6545:
6544:
6534:
6523:
6520:
6519:
6517:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6496:
6490:
6488:
6479:
6478:
6476:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6449:
6447:
6439:
6438:
6436:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6189:
6187:
6181:
6180:
6173:
6172:
6165:
6158:
6150:
6141:
6140:
6138:
6137:
6125:
6122:
6121:
6119:
6118:
6111:
6104:
6097:
6090:
6082:
6080:
6076:
6075:
6073:
6072:
6063:
6056:
6049:
6042:
6035:
6028:
6021:
6014:
6007:
6000:
5993:
5986:
5979:
5972:
5965:
5958:
5951:
5944:
5937:
5930:
5923:
5916:
5909:
5902:
5895:
5888:
5881:
5874:
5867:
5860:
5853:
5846:
5839:
5832:
5825:
5817:
5815:
5811:
5810:
5808:
5807:
5800:
5793:
5786:
5779:
5772:
5765:
5758:
5751:
5744:
5737:
5730:
5723:
5716:
5709:
5702:
5694:
5687:
5680:
5673:
5666:
5658:
5656:
5652:
5651:
5644:
5643:
5636:
5629:
5621:
5612:
5611:
5609:
5608:
5601:
5600:
5593:
5585:
5584:
5581:
5580:
5577:
5576:
5574:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5557:
5555:
5551:
5550:
5548:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5521:
5520:
5515:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5459:
5453:
5447:
5446:
5443:
5442:
5440:
5439:
5438:
5437:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5406:
5400:
5394:
5393:
5390:
5389:
5387:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5360:
5359:
5349:
5343:
5341:
5335:
5334:
5332:
5331:
5326:
5325:
5324:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5298:
5292:
5286:
5285:
5282:
5281:
5279:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5266:Climate change
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5231:Municipalities
5228:
5223:
5217:
5211:
5205:
5204:
5202:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5174:British Borneo
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5145:
5143:
5137:
5136:
5125:
5124:
5117:
5110:
5102:
5094:
5093:
5083:
5082:
5079:
5078:
5051:
5039:
5013:
4976:
4963:
4932:
4902:
4881:
4867:
4856:. qnews.com.au
4844:
4821:
4799:
4781:Kieran Cooke.
4773:
4759:
4730:
4712:
4687:
4662:
4636:
4610:
4584:
4552:
4520:
4460:
4421:
4400:
4371:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4317:
4314:
4274:
4271:
4212:
4209:
4206:
4205:
4197:
4189:
4181:
4173:
4165:
4157:
4149:
4141:
4137:
4136:
4128:
4120:
4112:
4104:
4096:
4088:
4080:
4072:
4068:
4067:
4059:
4051:
4043:
4035:
4027:
4019:
4011:
4003:
3999:
3998:
3990:
3982:
3974:
3966:
3958:
3950:
3942:
3934:
3930:
3929:
3921:
3913:
3905:
3897:
3889:
3881:
3873:
3865:
3861:
3860:
3852:
3844:
3836:
3828:
3820:
3812:
3804:
3796:
3792:
3791:
3783:
3775:
3767:
3759:
3751:
3743:
3735:
3727:
3723:
3722:
3714:
3706:
3698:
3690:
3682:
3674:
3666:
3658:
3654:
3653:
3645:
3637:
3629:
3621:
3613:
3605:
3597:
3589:
3585:
3584:
3576:
3568:
3560:
3552:
3544:
3536:
3528:
3520:
3516:
3515:
3507:
3499:
3491:
3483:
3475:
3467:
3459:
3451:
3447:
3446:
3438:
3430:
3422:
3414:
3406:
3398:
3390:
3382:
3378:
3377:
3369:
3361:
3353:
3345:
3337:
3329:
3321:
3313:
3309:
3308:
3300:
3292:
3284:
3276:
3268:
3260:
3252:
3244:
3240:
3239:
3231:
3223:
3215:
3207:
3199:
3191:
3183:
3175:
3171:
3170:
3162:
3154:
3146:
3138:
3130:
3122:
3114:
3106:
3102:
3101:
3093:
3090:
3082:
3074:
3066:
3058:
3050:
3042:
3038:
3037:
3029:
3026:
3018:
3010:
3002:
2994:
2986:
2978:
2974:
2973:
2965:
2962:
2954:
2946:
2938:
2930:
2922:
2914:
2910:
2909:
2901:
2898:
2890:
2882:
2874:
2866:
2858:
2850:
2846:
2845:
2837:
2834:
2826:
2818:
2810:
2802:
2794:
2786:
2782:
2781:
2773:
2770:
2762:
2754:
2746:
2738:
2730:
2722:
2718:
2717:
2709:
2706:
2698:
2690:
2682:
2674:
2666:
2658:
2654:
2653:
2645:
2642:
2634:
2626:
2618:
2610:
2602:
2594:
2590:
2589:
2581:
2578:
2570:
2562:
2554:
2546:
2538:
2530:
2526:
2525:
2517:
2514:
2506:
2498:
2490:
2482:
2474:
2466:
2462:
2461:
2453:
2450:
2442:
2434:
2426:
2418:
2410:
2402:
2398:
2397:
2389:
2386:
2378:
2370:
2362:
2354:
2346:
2338:
2334:
2333:
2325:
2322:
2314:
2306:
2298:
2290:
2282:
2274:
2270:
2269:
2261:
2258:
2250:
2242:
2234:
2226:
2218:
2210:
2206:
2205:
2197:
2194:
2186:
2178:
2170:
2162:
2154:
2146:
2142:
2141:
2133:
2130:
2122:
2114:
2106:
2098:
2090:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2069:
2066:
2058:
2050:
2042:
2034:
2026:
2018:
2014:
2013:
2005:
2002:
1994:
1986:
1978:
1970:
1962:
1954:
1950:
1949:
1941:
1938:
1930:
1922:
1914:
1906:
1898:
1890:
1886:
1885:
1877:
1874:
1866:
1858:
1850:
1842:
1834:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1813:
1810:
1802:
1794:
1786:
1778:
1770:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1749:
1746:
1738:
1730:
1722:
1714:
1706:
1698:
1694:
1693:
1685:
1682:
1674:
1666:
1658:
1650:
1642:
1634:
1630:
1629:
1621:
1618:
1610:
1602:
1594:
1586:
1578:
1570:
1566:
1565:
1557:
1554:
1546:
1538:
1530:
1522:
1514:
1506:
1502:
1501:
1493:
1490:
1482:
1474:
1466:
1458:
1450:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1404:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1302:
1301:
1293:
1285:
1277:
1269:
1261:
1253:
1245:
1237:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1170:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1058:
1057:
1008:
1006:
999:
993:
990:
988:in the world.
961:
960:
951:
948:
947:
939:
932:
929:
928:
925:
918:
915:
914:
911:
907:
906:
903:
899:
898:
895:
891:Budget balance
888:
885:
884:
876:
869:
866:
865:
861:
860:
852:
844:
841:
840:
832:
825:
822:
821:
819:
818:
815:
812:United Kingdom
801:
787:
773:
759:
745:
731:
716:
714:
711:
708:
707:
699:
695:
694:
692:
691:
688:
674:
660:
646:
632:
618:
604:
590:
575:
573:
570:
567:
566:
563:
560:
557:
556:
548:
544:
543:
539:
538:
535:
532:
529:
528:
525:
521:
520:
518:
517:
514:
511:
508:
504:
502:
499:
496:
495:
493:
492:
489:
488:218,000 (2019)
480:
478:
475:
472:
471:
469:
468:
461:
444:
442:
437:
434:
433:
430:
423:
420:
419:
416:
408:
405:
404:
401:
391:
388:
387:
385:
384:
381:
375:
369:
362:
360:
357:
354:
353:
351:
350:
345:
339:
337:
334:
331:
330:
328:
327:
315:
302:
300:
298:GDP per capita
297:
294:
293:
291:
290:
287:
284:
281:
278:
274:
272:
269:
266:
265:
263:
262:
257:
251:
249:
245:
244:
242:
241:
229:
216:
214:
208:
207:
206:460,346 (2022)
199:
195:
194:
190:
189:
187:
186:
181:
175:
173:
170:
167:
166:
141:
138:
135:
134:
131:
126:
123:
122:
116:
109:
106:
105:
99:
95:
94:
88:
68:
67:
47:it, or adding
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6580:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6560:
6558:
6543:
6539:
6535:
6533:
6525:
6524:
6521:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6491:
6489:
6484:
6480:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6468:South Ossetia
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6450:
6448:
6446:
6440:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
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6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
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6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
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6286:
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6281:
6279:
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6264:
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6182:
6178:
6171:
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6133:
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6112:
6109:
6105:
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6098:
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5907:
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5875:
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5868:
5865:
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5851:
5847:
5844:
5840:
5837:
5833:
5830:
5826:
5823:
5819:
5818:
5816:
5812:
5805:
5801:
5798:
5797:United States
5794:
5791:
5787:
5784:
5780:
5777:
5773:
5770:
5766:
5763:
5759:
5756:
5752:
5749:
5745:
5742:
5738:
5735:
5731:
5728:
5724:
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5717:
5714:
5710:
5707:
5703:
5699:
5695:
5692:
5688:
5685:
5681:
5678:
5674:
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5664:
5660:
5659:
5657:
5653:
5649:
5642:
5637:
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5623:
5622:
5619:
5607:
5604:
5603:
5598:
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5559:
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5509:
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5501:
5499:
5496:
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5491:
5489:
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5476:
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5469:
5466:
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5461:
5460:
5457:
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5452:
5448:
5436:
5433:
5432:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
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5413:
5411:
5408:
5407:
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5399:
5395:
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5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
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5362:
5358:
5355:
5354:
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5350:
5348:
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5344:
5342:
5340:
5336:
5330:
5327:
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5320:
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5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5299:
5296:
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5291:
5287:
5277:
5274:
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5269:
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5264:
5262:
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5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5218:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5206:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5194:Brunei revolt
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5159:Castilian War
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5146:
5144:
5142:
5138:
5134:
5130:
5123:
5118:
5116:
5111:
5109:
5104:
5103:
5100:
5088:
5084:
5066:
5062:
5055:
5048:
5043:
5027:
5023:
5017:
5008:
5007:11250/2734506
5003:
4999:
4995:
4991:
4987:
4980:
4974:
4967:
4951:
4947:
4943:
4936:
4920:
4916:
4915:- InvestAsian
4912:
4906:
4891:
4885:
4877:
4871:
4855:
4848:
4832:
4825:
4810:
4803:
4788:
4784:
4777:
4769:
4763:
4748:
4744:
4737:
4735:
4726:
4722:
4716:
4701:
4697:
4691:
4680:
4673:
4666:
4651:
4647:
4640:
4624:
4620:
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4573:
4570:
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4541:
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4524:
4518:
4505:
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4469:
4467:
4465:
4448:
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4432:
4430:
4428:
4426:
4410:
4404:
4389:
4385:
4381:
4375:
4360:
4356:
4352:
4346:
4342:
4334:
4330:
4326:
4323:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4296:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4283:petrochemical
4280:
4270:
4266:
4262:
4258:
4256:
4251:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4237:
4233:
4228:
4227:Elf Aquitaine
4223:
4221:
4217:
4198:
4190:
4182:
4174:
4166:
4158:
4150:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4129:
4121:
4113:
4105:
4097:
4089:
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4073:
4070:
4069:
4060:
4052:
4044:
4036:
4028:
4020:
4012:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3991:
3983:
3975:
3967:
3959:
3951:
3943:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3922:
3914:
3906:
3898:
3890:
3882:
3874:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3853:
3845:
3837:
3829:
3821:
3813:
3805:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3784:
3776:
3768:
3760:
3752:
3744:
3736:
3728:
3725:
3724:
3715:
3707:
3699:
3691:
3683:
3675:
3667:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3646:
3638:
3630:
3622:
3614:
3606:
3598:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3577:
3569:
3561:
3553:
3545:
3537:
3529:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3508:
3500:
3492:
3484:
3476:
3468:
3460:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3439:
3431:
3423:
3415:
3407:
3399:
3391:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3370:
3362:
3354:
3346:
3338:
3330:
3322:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3301:
3293:
3285:
3277:
3269:
3261:
3253:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3232:
3224:
3216:
3208:
3200:
3192:
3184:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3163:
3155:
3147:
3139:
3131:
3123:
3115:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3094:
3091:
3083:
3075:
3067:
3059:
3051:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3030:
3027:
3019:
3011:
3003:
2995:
2987:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2966:
2963:
2955:
2947:
2939:
2931:
2923:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2902:
2899:
2891:
2883:
2875:
2867:
2859:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2838:
2835:
2827:
2819:
2811:
2803:
2795:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2774:
2771:
2763:
2755:
2747:
2739:
2731:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2710:
2707:
2699:
2691:
2683:
2675:
2667:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2646:
2643:
2635:
2627:
2619:
2611:
2603:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2582:
2579:
2571:
2563:
2555:
2547:
2539:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2518:
2515:
2507:
2499:
2491:
2483:
2475:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2454:
2451:
2443:
2435:
2427:
2419:
2411:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2390:
2387:
2379:
2371:
2363:
2355:
2347:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2326:
2323:
2315:
2307:
2299:
2291:
2283:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2262:
2259:
2251:
2243:
2235:
2227:
2219:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2198:
2195:
2187:
2179:
2171:
2163:
2155:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2134:
2131:
2123:
2115:
2107:
2099:
2091:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2070:
2067:
2059:
2051:
2043:
2035:
2027:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2006:
2003:
1995:
1987:
1979:
1971:
1963:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1942:
1939:
1931:
1923:
1915:
1907:
1899:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1878:
1875:
1867:
1859:
1851:
1843:
1835:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1814:
1811:
1803:
1795:
1787:
1779:
1771:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1750:
1747:
1739:
1731:
1723:
1715:
1707:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1686:
1683:
1675:
1667:
1659:
1651:
1643:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1622:
1619:
1611:
1603:
1595:
1587:
1579:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1558:
1555:
1547:
1539:
1531:
1523:
1515:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1494:
1491:
1483:
1475:
1467:
1459:
1451:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1398:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1294:
1292:
1287:Unemployment
1286:
1284:
1278:
1276:
1270:
1268:
1262:
1260:
1254:
1252:
1250:(in US$ PPP)
1246:
1244:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1206:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1191:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1054:
1051:
1043:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1009:This section
1007:
1003:
998:
997:
989:
987:
982:
980:
975:
971:
970:
958:
956:
949:
940:
937:
930:
926:
923:
921:Credit rating
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
893:
886:
877:
874:
867:
862:
853:
850:
848:external debt
842:
833:
830:
823:
816:
813:
802:
799:
788:
785:
774:
771:
770:United States
760:
757:
746:
743:
732:
729:
718:
717:
715:
709:
700:
696:
689:
686:
675:
672:
661:
658:
647:
644:
633:
630:
619:
616:
605:
602:
591:
588:
577:
576:
574:
568:
564:
558:
549:
545:
540:
536:
530:
526:
522:
515:
513:services: 33%
512:
509:
506:
505:
503:
497:
490:
482:
481:
479:
473:
466:
462:
459:
446:
445:
443:
440:
435:
431:
428:
421:
417:
413:
406:
403:0.149% (2018)
402:
398:
394:
389:
382:
379:
376:
373:
370:
367:
364:
363:
361:
358:GDP by sector
355:
349:
346:
344:
341:
340:
338:
332:
325:
316:
313:
304:
303:
301:
295:
288:
285:
282:
279:
276:
275:
273:
267:
261:
258:
256:
253:
252:
250:
246:
239:
230:
227:
218:
217:
215:
213:
209:
200:
196:
191:
185:
182:
180:
177:
176:
174:
171:Country group
168:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
142:
136:
132:
129:
124:
121:
117:
114:
107:
103:
102:Brunei dollar
100:
96:
91:
86:
81:
72:
64:
61:November 2023
54:
50:
46:
42:
36:
34:
29:This article
27:
18:
17:
6483:Dependencies
6413:Turkmenistan
6378:Saudi Arabia
6222:
6066:
5530:Prostitution
5473:Demographics
5397:
5317:Human rights
5169:White Rajahs
5087:
5069:. Retrieved
5065:the original
5054:
5042:
5030:. Retrieved
5026:the original
5016:
4989:
4985:
4979:
4966:
4954:. Retrieved
4950:the original
4945:
4935:
4923:. Retrieved
4919:the original
4914:
4905:
4893:. Retrieved
4884:
4870:
4858:. Retrieved
4847:
4835:. Retrieved
4824:
4812:. Retrieved
4802:
4790:. Retrieved
4786:
4776:
4762:
4750:. Retrieved
4725:the original
4715:
4703:. Retrieved
4699:
4690:
4665:
4653:. Retrieved
4649:
4639:
4627:. Retrieved
4625:. World Bank
4622:
4613:
4601:. Retrieved
4599:. World Bank
4596:
4587:
4575:. Retrieved
4565:hdr.undp.org
4564:
4555:
4543:. Retrieved
4533:hdr.undp.org
4532:
4523:
4507:. Retrieved
4497:
4451:. Retrieved
4449:. April 2023
4442:
4412:. Retrieved
4403:
4393:29 September
4391:. Retrieved
4383:
4374:
4364:29 September
4362:. Retrieved
4354:
4345:
4331:
4327:
4319:
4276:
4267:
4263:
4259:
4252:
4243:oil reserves
4240:
4224:
4214:
1296:
1290:(in Percent)
1288:
1282:(in Percent)
1280:
1272:
1264:
1256:
1248:
1240:
1229:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1187:
1088:
1080:price of oil
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1046:
1040:January 2022
1037:
1022:Please help
1010:
983:
966:
964:
952:
668:
561:Export goods
524:Unemployment
476:Labour force
412:poverty line
71:
58:
30:
6542:Asia portal
6443:States with
6363:Philippines
6303:South Korea
6298:North Korea
6193:Afghanistan
5762:Philippines
5741:New Zealand
5720:South Korea
5071:30 December
4577:17 November
4545:17 November
4414:15 December
4316:Halal brand
4220:Royal Dutch
1271:GDP growth
967:economy of
671:Switzerland
601:South Korea
527:4.2% (2021)
516:(2008 est.)
383:(2017 est.)
366:agriculture
128:Fiscal year
75:Economy of
49:subheadings
6557:Categories
6423:Uzbekistan
6398:Tajikistan
6313:Kyrgyzstan
6293:Kazakhstan
6213:Bangladesh
6203:Azerbaijan
5493:Healthcare
5374:Parliament
5339:Government
4992:: 100019.
4946:Investvine
4792:8 December
4700:www.un.int
4629:16 January
4603:16 January
4509:16 January
4388:World Bank
4337:References
955:US dollars
859:$ 0 (2014)
322:$ 75,583 (
310:$ 35,103 (
270:GDP growth
198:Population
193:Statistics
104:(BND, B$ )
45:condensing
6509:Hong Kong
6463:Palestine
6388:Sri Lanka
6383:Singapore
6263:Indonesia
6094:APEC blue
5776:Singapore
5706:Indonesia
5698:Hong Kong
5663:Australia
5503:Languages
5488:Education
5483:Ethnicity
5430:Transport
5415:Companies
5236:Districts
5209:Geography
4650:The Scoop
4291:Petroleum
4172:44,913.6
4156:96,927.8
4103:43,499.7
4087:91,921.3
4034:42,711.8
4018:88,002.0
3965:42,046.7
3949:83,693.3
3896:41,713.0
3880:79,408.5
3827:42,939.4
3811:74,196.0
3758:32,573.3
3742:68,416.7
3689:26,467.8
3673:63,276.0
3620:29,312.8
3604:61,028.0
3551:30,666.6
3535:59,953.3
3482:28,237.9
3466:60,281.7
3413:27,322.0
3397:56,638.3
3344:31,353.8
3328:62,921.9
3275:41,947.5
3259:81,806.0
3206:44,865.2
3190:84,019.1
3137:47,776.4
3121:88,311.7
3073:47,092.3
3057:84,001.0
3009:35,437.3
2993:80,668.9
2945:31,287.3
2929:79,061.0
2881:42,529.7
2865:81,056.2
2817:36,678.3
2801:82,199.5
2753:34,869.2
2737:81,119.6
2689:29,459.7
2673:76,638.4
2625:24,759.5
2609:75,323.6
2561:20,975.5
2545:74,229.5
2497:19,037.8
2481:72,049.2
2433:18,646.0
2417:69,788.5
2369:20,473.3
2353:68,072.5
2305:18,099.1
2289:66,333.7
2241:17,164.1
2225:64,992.3
2177:23,167.9
2161:66,300.8
2113:24,275.8
2097:67,767.4
2049:24,707.3
2033:66,308.1
1985:21,188.9
1969:63,533.3
1921:20,275.6
1905:61,983.5
1857:20,523.3
1841:61,787.9
1793:20,018.8
1777:59,154.3
1729:19,281.9
1713:57,024.3
1665:16,557.0
1649:55,942.4
1601:15,165.5
1585:55,520.5
1537:16,435.8
1521:54,771.6
1473:14,434.4
1457:54,133.4
1419:21,606.1
1413:55,627.7
1224:Australia
1192:in 2009.
1011:does not
974:crude oil
927:Not rated
758:(+) 18.8%
742:Singapore
730:(-) 19.6%
657:Singapore
631:(+) 11.3%
617:(+) 11.5%
603:(+) 12.4%
589:(+) 27.8%
454:very high
393:Inflation
164:BIMP-EAGA
53:talk page
41:splitting
39:Consider
6532:Category
6453:Abkhazia
6403:Thailand
6358:Pakistan
6338:Mongolia
6333:Maldives
6328:Malaysia
6228:Cambodia
5790:Thailand
5727:Malaysia
5606:Category
5535:Religion
5478:Bruneian
5435:Airports
5357:Military
5307:Politics
5290:Politics
5261:Wildlife
5246:Villages
5133:articles
4895:10 March
4860:14 April
4837:14 April
4814:14 April
4752:14 April
4705:17 April
4679:Archived
4655:20 March
4494:"Brunei"
4453:21 April
4303:methanol
4287:Methanol
1190:man-hour
910:Expenses
902:Revenues
800:(+) 4.1%
786:(+) 5.9%
772:(+) 9.2%
687:(-) 4.7%
659:(+) 7.7%
645:(+) 9.3%
643:Pakistan
629:Malaysia
615:Thailand
542:External
456:(2022) (
378:services
372:industry
248:GDP rank
98:Currency
33:too long
6428:Vietnam
6343:Myanmar
6323:Lebanon
6253:Georgia
6208:Bahrain
6198:Armenia
5814:Summits
5804:Vietnam
5655:Nations
5590:Outline
5554:Symbols
5498:Housing
5468:Culture
5463:Cuisine
5451:Society
5425:Tourism
5398:Economy
5352:Defence
5347:Cabinet
5256:Islands
5141:History
4956:2 March
4925:4 March
4443:IMF.org
4355:IMF.org
1032:removed
1017:sources
784:Germany
744:(+) 19%
698:Imports
547:Exports
380:: 42.3%
374:: 56.6%
326:, 2023)
314:, 2023)
312:nominal
240:, 2023)
228:, 2023)
226:nominal
31:may be
6473:Taiwan
6408:Turkey
6373:Russia
6308:Kuwait
6288:Jordan
6278:Israel
6238:Cyprus
6223:Brunei
6218:Bhutan
6130:1. A
5783:Taiwan
5769:Russia
5734:Mexico
5677:Canada
5670:Brunei
5566:Emblem
5561:Anthem
5384:Sultan
5251:Rivers
5241:Mukims
5226:Borneo
5221:Border
5131:
5129:Brunei
4515:
4299:Itochu
4248:Taiwan
4232:UNOCAL
3766:-1.6%
3636:-0.4%
3498:-1.3%
3429:-0.3%
3421:-2.5%
3360:-0.5%
3352:-0.4%
3291:-0.2%
3283:-2.5%
3214:-2.1%
2953:-1.8%
2889:-1.9%
2513:-2.3%
2321:-0.4%
2257:-0.4%
2249:-0.6%
2185:-1.5%
1673:-1.1%
1481:-2.7%
1274:(real)
1176:10,401
1084:Brunei
969:Brunei
845:Gross
817:(2017)
814:(+) 4%
809:
795:
781:
767:
753:
739:
725:
690:(2017)
682:
673:(+) 5%
654:
640:
626:
612:
598:
584:
467:(2021)
452:0.823
368:: 1.2%
77:Brunei
6514:Macau
6433:Yemen
6393:Syria
6368:Qatar
6348:Nepal
6283:Japan
6258:India
6248:Egypt
6233:China
6079:Other
5713:Japan
5691:China
5684:Chile
5597:Index
5545:Sport
5518:Music
5508:Media
5032:2 May
4682:(PDF)
4675:(PDF)
4322:halal
4279:Liang
4204:1.8%
4196:6.8%
4188:1.0%
4180:3.4%
4164:19.3
4148:41.7
4140:2027
4135:1.9%
4127:6.8%
4119:1.0%
4111:2.5%
4095:18.7
4079:39.5
4071:2026
4066:1.9%
4058:6.8%
4050:1.0%
4042:3.2%
4026:18.4
4010:37.8
4002:2025
3997:1.9%
3989:6.8%
3981:1.5%
3973:3.2%
3957:18.1
3941:36.0
3933:2024
3928:1.9%
3920:6.8%
3912:2.0%
3904:3.3%
3888:17.9
3872:34.1
3864:2023
3859:1.9%
3851:6.8%
3843:2.5%
3835:1.2%
3819:18.5
3803:31.9
3795:2022
3790:2.5%
3782:6.8%
3774:1.7%
3750:14.0
3734:29.4
3726:2021
3721:2.9%
3713:6.8%
3705:1.9%
3697:1.1%
3681:12.0
3665:28.7
3657:2020
3652:2.6%
3644:6.8%
3628:3.9%
3612:13.5
3596:28.0
3588:2019
3583:2.6%
3575:8.7%
3567:1.0%
3559:0.1%
3543:13.6
3527:26.5
3519:2018
3514:2.8%
3506:9.3%
3490:1.3%
3474:12.1
3458:25.9
3450:2017
3445:3.0%
3437:8.5%
3405:11.4
3389:23.6
3381:2016
3376:3.0%
3368:7.7%
3336:12.9
3320:25.9
3312:2015
3307:3.2%
3299:6.9%
3267:17.1
3251:33.3
3243:2014
3238:2.2%
3230:7.7%
3222:0.4%
3198:18.1
3182:33.9
3174:2013
3169:2.1%
3161:8.5%
3153:0.1%
3145:0.9%
3129:19.0
3113:35.2
3105:2012
3100:2.1%
3092:9.3%
3089:0.1%
3081:3.7%
3065:18.5
3049:33.0
3041:2011
3036:1.1%
3025:0.4%
3017:2.6%
3001:13.7
2985:31.2
2977:2010
2972:1.1%
2961:1.0%
2937:11.9
2921:30.1
2913:2009
2908:0.9%
2897:2.1%
2873:15.9
2857:30.4
2849:2008
2844:0.7%
2833:1.0%
2825:0.2%
2809:13.6
2793:30.4
2785:2007
2780:0.6%
2769:0.2%
2761:4.4%
2745:12.7
2729:29.6
2721:2006
2716:0.0%
2705:1.2%
2697:0.4%
2681:10.6
2665:27.5
2657:2005
2652:0.0%
2641:0.8%
2633:0.5%
2601:26.5
2593:2004
2588:0.0%
2577:0.3%
2569:2.9%
2537:25.7
2529:2003
2524:0.0%
2505:3.9%
2473:24.5
2465:2002
2460:0.0%
2449:0.6%
2441:2.7%
2409:23.2
2401:2001
2396:0.0%
2385:1.6%
2377:2.8%
2345:22.1
2337:2000
2332:0.0%
2313:3.1%
2281:21.0
2273:1999
2268:0.0%
2217:20.1
2209:1998
2204:0.0%
2193:1.7%
2153:20.0
2145:1997
2140:0.0%
2129:2.0%
2121:2.9%
2089:20.0
2081:1996
2076:0.0%
2065:6.0%
2057:4.5%
2025:19.1
2017:1995
2012:0.0%
2001:2.5%
1993:3.1%
1961:17.9
1953:1994
1948:0.0%
1937:4.3%
1929:0.3%
1897:17.0
1889:1993
1884:0.0%
1873:1.3%
1865:4.8%
1833:16.5
1825:1992
1820:0.0%
1809:1.6%
1801:3.1%
1769:15.4
1761:1991
1756:0.0%
1745:2.1%
1737:1.1%
1705:14.5
1697:1990
1692:0.0%
1681:1.3%
1641:13.8
1633:1989
1628:0.0%
1617:1.2%
1609:1.1%
1577:13.4
1569:1988
1564:0.0%
1553:1.2%
1545:2.0%
1513:12.8
1505:1987
1500:0.0%
1489:1.8%
1449:12.3
1441:1986
1436:0.0%
1430:2.1%
1410:12.3
1407:1985
1396:3.1%
1373:1984
1362:1.2%
1339:1983
1328:0.0%
1305:1982
1236:Year
1162:7,441
1148:7,394
1134:6,509
1120:7,777
798:Japan
756:Italy
728:China
685:China
587:Japan
156:CPTPP
148:ASEAN
6353:Oman
6318:Laos
6273:Iraq
6268:Iran
6068:2024
6060:2023
6053:2022
6046:2021
6039:2020
6032:2019
6025:2018
6018:2017
6011:2016
6004:2015
5997:2014
5990:2013
5983:2012
5976:2011
5969:2010
5962:2009
5955:2008
5948:2007
5941:2006
5934:2005
5927:2004
5920:2003
5913:2002
5906:2001
5899:2000
5892:1999
5885:1998
5878:1997
5871:1996
5864:1995
5857:1994
5850:1993
5843:1992
5836:1991
5829:1990
5822:1989
5755:Peru
5571:Flag
5513:Film
5322:LGBT
5073:2009
5034:2011
4958:2016
4927:2015
4897:2021
4862:2022
4839:2022
4816:2022
4794:2016
4754:2022
4707:2017
4657:2022
4631:2020
4605:2020
4579:2022
4547:2022
4511:2020
4455:2023
4416:2022
4395:2019
4366:2019
4297:and
3028:n/a
2964:n/a
2900:n/a
2836:n/a
2772:n/a
2708:n/a
2644:n/a
2617:8.7
2580:n/a
2553:7.3
2516:n/a
2489:6.5
2452:n/a
2425:6.2
2388:n/a
2361:6.7
2324:n/a
2297:5.7
2260:n/a
2233:5.3
2196:n/a
2169:7.0
2132:n/a
2105:7.1
2068:n/a
2041:7.1
2004:n/a
1977:6.0
1940:n/a
1913:5.5
1876:n/a
1849:5.5
1812:n/a
1785:5.2
1748:n/a
1721:4.9
1684:n/a
1657:4.1
1620:n/a
1593:3.7
1556:n/a
1529:3.8
1492:n/a
1465:3.3
1433:n/a
1422:n/a
1416:4.8
1402:n/a
1399:n/a
1388:n/a
1385:n/a
1382:n/a
1379:n/a
1376:n/a
1368:n/a
1365:n/a
1354:n/a
1351:n/a
1348:n/a
1345:n/a
1342:n/a
1334:n/a
1331:n/a
1320:n/a
1317:n/a
1314:n/a
1311:n/a
1308:n/a
1255:GDP
1239:GDP
1182:100
1173:2005
1168:100
1159:2000
1145:1995
1131:1990
1117:1985
1103:Year
1074:The
1015:any
1013:cite
965:The
465:IHDI
463:N/A
458:55th
160:RCEP
144:APEC
6485:and
5002:hdl
4994:doi
1154:95
1140:82
1126:76
1026:by
397:CPI
324:PPP
238:PPP
212:GDP
152:WTO
6559::
5000:.
4988:.
4944:.
4913:.
4785:.
4745:.
4733:^
4698:.
4677:.
4648:.
4621:.
4595:.
4567:.
4563:.
4535:.
4531:.
4496:.
4463:^
4445:.
4441:.
4424:^
4386:.
4382:.
4357:.
4353:.
1097:.
432:NA
418:NA
162:,
158:,
154:,
150:,
146:,
6169:e
6162:t
6155:v
5700:¹
5640:e
5633:t
5626:v
5121:e
5114:t
5107:v
5075:.
5036:.
5010:.
5004::
4996::
4990:2
4960:.
4929:.
4899:.
4878:.
4864:.
4841:.
4818:.
4796:.
4756:.
4709:.
4659:.
4633:.
4607:.
4581:.
4549:.
4513:.
4457:.
4418:.
4397:.
4368:.
1053:)
1047:(
1042:)
1038:(
1034:.
1020:.
957:.
460:)
399:)
395:(
63:)
59:(
55:.
37:.
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