31:
1216:
Faso. In
October 1997 the UN imposed travel sanctions on UNITA leaders, but the UN waited until July 1998 to limit UNITA's exportation of diamonds and freeze UNITA bank accounts. While the U.S. government gave US$ 250 million to UNITA between 1986 and 1991, UNITA made US$ 1.72 billion between 1994 and 1999 exporting diamonds, primarily through Zaire to Europe. At the same time the Angolan government received large amounts of weapons from the governments of Belarus, Brazil, Bulgaria, China, and South Africa. While no arms shipment to the government violated the protocol, no country informed the U.N. Register on Conventional Weapons as required.
3858: m/d) in 2006. In the first quarter of 2008, Angola became the main exporter of oil to China. The rest of its petroleum exports go to Europe and Latin America. U.S. companies account for more than half the investment in Angola, with Chevron-Texaco leading the way. The U.S. exports industrial goods and services, primarily oilfield equipment, mining equipment, chemicals, aircraft, and food, to Angola, while principally importing petroleum. Trade between Angola and South Africa exceeded US$ 300 million in 2007. From the 2000s, many Chinese have settled and started up businesses.
1179:, in August 1976 more than 80 percent of the agricultural plantations had been abandoned by their Portuguese owners; only 284 out of 692 factories continued to operate; more than 30,000 medium-level and high-level managers, technicians, and skilled workers had left the country; and 2,500 enterprises had been closed (75 percent of which had been abandoned by their owners). Furthermore, only 8,000 vehicles remained out of 153,000 registered, dozens of bridges had been destroyed, the trading network was disrupted, administrative services did not exist, and files and studies were missing.
723:
530:
1183:
disrupting local peasant production of cash and subsistence crops. Moreover, Angola's industries depended on trade with
Portugal—the colony's overwhelmingly dominant trade partner—for both markets and machinery. Only the petroleum and diamond industries boasted a wider clientele for investment and markets. Most important, the Portuguese had not trained Angolans to operate the larger industrial or agricultural enterprises, nor had they actively educated the population. Upon independence Angola thus found itself without markets or expertise to maintain even minimal economic growth.
1044:. Since 2002, when the 27-year civil war ended, government policy prioritized the repair and improvement of infrastructure and strengthening of political and social institutions. During the first decade of the 21st century, Angola's economy was one of the fastest-growing in the world, with reported annual average GDP growth of 11.1 percent from 2001 to 2010. High international oil prices and rising oil production contributed to strong economic growth, although with high inequality, at that time. 2022 trade surplus was $ 30 billion, compared to $ 48 billion in 2012.
1021:
807:
572:
656:
751:
586:
737:
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3678:
3633:
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3580:
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3527:
3519:
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600:
1147:
its colonies, and by 1940 it absorbed 63 percent of
Angolan exports and accounted for 47 percent of Angolan imports, up from 39 percent and 37 percent, respectively, a decade earlier. When the price of Angola's principal crops—coffee and sisal—jumped after the war, the Portuguese government began to reinvest some profits inside the country, initiating a series of projects to develop infrastructure. During the 1950s, Portugal built dams,
821:
709:
558:
1289:, where a whole new satellite town of Luanda, consisting of housing facilities for several hundreds of thousands of people, was completely uninhabited for over four years because of skyrocketing prices, but completely sold out after the government decreased the original price and created mortgage plans at around the election time and thus made it affordable for middle-class people. ChevronTexaco started pumping 50 kbbl/d (7.9
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2013:
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1989:
1973:
1965:
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998:
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501:
433:
405:
389:
250:
242:
176:
167:
149:
1981:
1645:
4897:
1249:(IMF) Staff-Monitored Program (SMP). The program formally lapsed in June 2001, but the IMF remains engaged. In this context the Government of Angola has succeeded in unifying exchange rates and has raised fuel, electricity, and water rates. The Commercial Code, telecommunications law, and Foreign Investment Code are being modernized. A privatization effort, prepared with
1135:, was not completed until 1929. Between 1900 and 1940, only 35,000 Portuguese emigrants settled in Angola, and most worked in commerce in the cities, facilitating trade with Portugal. In the rural areas, Portuguese settlers often found it difficult to make a living because of fluctuating world prices for
1146:
But in the wake of World War II, the rapid growth of industrialization worldwide and the parallel requirements for raw materials led
Portugal to develop closer ties with its colonies and to begin actively developing the Angolan economy. In the 1930s, Portugal started to develop closer trade ties with
1359:
In the last decade of the colonial period, Angola was a major
African food exporter but now imports almost all its food. Severe wartime conditions, including extensive planting of landmines throughout the countryside, have brought agricultural activities to a near-standstill. Some efforts to recover
1265:
Angola produced over 3 million carats (600 kilograms) of diamonds in 2003, and production was expected to grow to 10 million carats (2,000 kilograms) per year by 2007. In 2004, China's
Eximbank approved a $ 2 billion line of credit to Angola to rebuild infrastructure. The economy grew
1215:
from buying foreign arms, a provision the United
Nations largely did not enforce, so both sides continued to build up their stockpile. UNITA purchased weapons in 1996 and 1997 from private sources in Albania and Bulgaria, and from Zaire, South Africa, Republic of the Congo, Zambia, Togo, and Burkina
1182:
Angola's economic ills can also be traced to the legacy of
Portuguese colonial development. Many of the white settlers had come to Angola after 1950 and were understandably quick to repatriate during the war of independence. During their stay, however, these settlers had appropriated Angolan lands,
1331:
Despite its abundant natural resources, output per capita is among the world's lowest. Subsistence agriculture provides the main livelihood for 85% of the population. Oil production and the supporting activities are vital to the economy, contributing about 45% to GDP and 90% of exports. Growth is
1186:
As a result, the government intervened, nationalizing most businesses and farms abandoned by the
Portuguese. It established state farms to continue producing coffee, sugar, and sisal, and it took over the operations of all factories to maintain production. These attempts usually failed, primarily
3957:
Angola is the third largest producer of diamonds in Africa and has only explored 40% of the diamond-rich territory within the country, but has had difficulty in attracting foreign investment because of corruption, human rights violations, and diamond smuggling. Production rose by 30% in 2006 and
1191:
insurgency. Only the petroleum sector continued to operate successfully, and by 1980 this sector had helped the gross domestic product reach US$ 3.6 billion, its highest level up to 1988. In the face of serious economic problems and the continuing war throughout the countryside, in 1987 the
1126:
joined the principal exports, with small quantities of gold and cotton also being produced. Grains, sugar, and rum were also produced for local consumption. The principal imports were foodstuffs, cotton goods, hardware, and
British coal. Legislation against foreign traders was implemented in the
5213:
4161:
1050:
is rife throughout the economy and the country remains heavily dependent on the oil sector, which in 2017 accounted for over 90 percent of exports by value and 64 percent of government revenue. With the end of the oil boom, from 2015 Angola entered into a period of economic contraction.
3920:
Block 17, operated by TotalEnergies, is Angola's biggest producing asset and is known as the Golden Block. The French major is currently executing several subsea tieback projects there, including CLOV 3 and Begonia, whose final investment decisions (FIDs) were taken in 2022.
3837:
Exports in 2004 reached US$ 10,530,764,911. The vast majority of Angola's exports, 92% in 2004, are petroleum products. US$ 785 million worth of diamonds, 7.5% of exports, were sold abroad that year. Nearly all of Angola's oil goes to the United States, 526 kbbl/d
3887:, before leaving in December 2023, as they wanted to expand their oil production. Under the Lourenço since 2017, the country has made efforts to incentive investments and reverse declining production, resulting in fresh investments made by international oil companies.
1360:
have gone forward, however, notably in fisheries. Coffee production, though a fraction of its pre-1975 level, is sufficient for domestic needs and some exports. Expanding oil production is now almost half of GDP and 90% of exports, at 800 thousand barrels per day (130
1130:
Before World War II, the Portuguese government was concerned primarily with keeping its colonies self-sufficient and therefore invested little capital in Angola's local economy. It built no roads until the mid-1920s, and the first railroad, the
5191:
1261:
3.8 million people, 32% of the population, by 2001. The security brought about by the 2002 peace settlement has led to the resettlement of 4 million displaced persons, thus resulting in large-scale increases in agriculture production.
1167:
were drilled in Angola. By 1960 the Angolan economy had been completely transformed, boasting a successful commercial agricultural sector, a promising mineral and petroleum production enterprise, and an incipient manufacturing industry.
3981:
The Angolan government loses $ 375 million annually from diamond smuggling. In 2003, the government began Operation Brilliant, an anti-smuggling investigation that arrested and deported 250,000 smugglers between 2003 and 2006.
4026:
began mining iron in 1957, producing 1.2 million tons in 1967 and 6.2 million tons by 1971. In the early 1970s, 70% of Portuguese Angola's iron exports went to Western Europe and Japan. After independence in 1975, the
1356:, a conglomerate owned by the Angolan government. With revenues booming from oil exports, the government has started to implement ambitious development programs to build roads and other basic infrastructure for the nation.
3931:
Angola is the third-largest trading partner of the United States in Sub-Saharan Africa, largely because of its petroleum exports. The U.S. imports 7% of its oil from Angola, about three times as much as it imported from
4753:
5818:
1266:
18% in 2005 and growth was expected to reach 26% in 2006 and stay above 10% for the rest of the decade. By 2020, Angola had a national debt of $ 76 billion, of which $ 20 billion is to China.
1143:
and the difficulties in obtaining cheap labor to farm their crops. As a result, they often suspended their operations until the market prices rose and instead marketed the produce of Angolan farmers.
486:
petroleum; diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, feldspar, bauxite, uranium, and gold; cement; basic metal products; fish processing; food processing, brewing, tobacco products, sugar; textiles; ship repair
5734:
1219:
Despite the increase in civil warfare in late 1998, the economy grew by an estimated 4% in 1999. The government introduced new currency denominations in 1999, including a 1 and 5 kwanza note.
5888:
5833:
6015:
3962:, the national diamond company of Angola, expects production to increase by 8% in 2007 to 10 million carats annually. The government is trying to attract foreign companies to the
4065:
5873:
5409:
5893:
5823:
5848:
5087:
5838:
4787:
5964:
5868:
5908:
5883:
4008:
reported that "there is little publicly available information on efforts to enforce child labor law". Diamonds accounted for 1.48% of Angolan exports in 2014.
5878:
4000:
5918:
5435:
3990:
report as plagued by "murders, beatings, arbitrary detentions and other human rights violations." Marques called on foreign countries to boycott Angola's "
6617:
5923:
5731:
1310:
6493:
6263:
4031:(1975–2002) destroyed most of the territory's mining infrastructure. The redevelopment of the Angolan mining industry started in the late 2000s.
1200:
5695:
5898:
4045:
1269:
The construction industry is taking advantage of the growing economy, with various housing projects stimulated by the government such as the
269:
5436:"Angola : TotalEnergies déploie sa stratégie multi-énergies en lançant trois projets dans le pétrole, le gaz et l'électricité solaire"
412:
397:
91:
5913:
5828:
5765:
4094:
1378:
rebellion through illicit trade. Other rich resources await development: gold, forest products, fisheries, iron ore, coffee, and fruits.
1081:
agreements, granting exclusive rights to a private company to exploit land, people, and all other resources within a given territory. In
4973:
5559:
274:
5621:
1077:
became the greatest slaving port in Africa. After the Portuguese Empire abolished the slave trade in Angola in 1858, it began using
79:
6408:
6602:
6248:
6147:
5647:
5028:
4004:
that classified Angola as one of the major diamond-producing African countries relying on both child labor and forced labor. The
1151:, and transportation systems. In addition, Portuguese citizens were encouraged to emigrate to Angola, where planned settlements (
6185:
4588:
4541:
1242:
1127:
1890s. The territory's prosperity, however, continued to depend on plantations worked by labor "indentured" from the interior.
87:
3928:, arbitrary detention, and disappearances, actions which Angolan government has justified on the need to maintain oil output.
5106:
5079:
4804:
4212:
3995:
1382:
887:
5294:
1385:
gross domestic product of Angola at market prices using International Monetary Fund data; figures are in millions of units.
1171:
Yet by 1976, these encouraging developments had been reversed. The economy was in complete disarray in the aftermath of the
6268:
6114:
4436:
4407:
931:
5721:
5500:
3848: m/d) in 2006, making it the eighth largest supplier of oil to the United States, and to China, 477 kbbl/d (75.8
1192:
government announced plans to liberalize economic policies and promote private investment and involvement in the economy.
1089:
showed even moderate success. At the same time, Portuguese began emigrating to Angola to establish farms and plantations (
30:
6142:
6124:
5858:
5853:
5843:
3832:
1254:
198:
3764:
3.5 million tons of banana (7th largest producer in the world, or the 10th largest, if we consider together with
4005:
5903:
5179:
4297:
1106:
The principal exports of the post-slave economy in the 19th century were rubber, beeswax, and ivory. Prior to the
5813:
5758:
1221:
1085:, this policy spawned a number of companies notorious for their exploitation of local labor. But in Angola, only
298:
1032:
remains heavily influenced by the effects of four decades of conflict in the last part of the 20th century, the
6053:
5726:
5321:
1313:
on January 1, 2007. Cabinda Gulf Oil Company found Malange-1, an oil reservoir in Block 14, on August 9, 2007.
304:
203:
4040:
6519:
292:
1024:
Change in per capita GDP of Angola, 1950–2018. Figures are inflation-adjusted to 2011 International dollars.
6283:
6079:
6031:
5954:
5272:
1065:
The Angolan economy has been dominated by the production of raw materials and the use of cheap labor since
6566:
6562:
5995:
5959:
5166:
4486:
4284:
4169:
4073:
3983:
1258:
1246:
1172:
1033:
5863:
5054:
4584:
4537:
1187:
because of the lack of experienced managers and the continuing disruptions in rural areas caused by the
6597:
6178:
5949:
5751:
5384:
1066:
693:
machinery and electrical equipment, vehicles and spare parts; medicines, food, textiles, military goods
4947:
4726:
514:
crude oil, diamonds, refined petroleum products, coffee, sisal, fish and fish products, timber, cotton
6575:
4913:
4654:
1486:
The following table shows the main economic indicators in 1980–2023. Inflation below 5% is in green.
1156:
988:
950:
855:
126:
4241:
6323:
5699:
5156:
5055:"Banco Africano de Investimentos: Increasing the Pace – Angola's Revival – Chief Executive Officer"
4562:
4515:
4457:
4404:
3823:
In addition to smaller productions of other agricultural products, like coffee (16 thousand tons).
1281:
103:
83:
6607:
6558:
6433:
6423:
6228:
6119:
5803:
4628:
1041:
378:
180:
4941:
4367:
4338:
4309:
4123:
1332:
almost entirely driven by rising oil production which surpassed 1.4 million barrels per day (220
6438:
6328:
6258:
5969:
5808:
4687:
157:
6498:
6418:
6383:
6368:
6353:
6308:
6243:
6171:
6152:
5990:
5607:
1322:
1078:
6549:
5563:
5475:
Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations for 1998: Hearings
4803:
4713:
Isabel dos Santos made a fortune at the expense of the Angolan people, Luanda Leaks reveals.
1257:
bank. Nevertheless, a legacy of fiscal mismanagement and corruption persists. The civil war
6373:
6129:
3940:
in 1991. The U.S. Government has invested US$ 4 billion in Angola's petroleum sector.
1211:, a 1994 peace accord that ultimately failed to end the civil war. The protocol prohibited
1163:, and copper to complement industrial activities at home, and in 1955 the first successful
1047:
1009:
812:
577:
323:
4274:
1275:
1175:
and the subsequent internal fighting of the liberation movements. According to the ruling
8:
6473:
6448:
6298:
6293:
6273:
6238:
6223:
5974:
5625:
4917:
4190:
3963:
3898:
1299: m/d) from Block 14 in January 2000, but production decreased to 57 kbbl/d (9.1
462:
5346:
1241:
An economic reform effort was launched in 1998. Angola ranked 160 of 174 nations in the
6545:
6536:
6527:
6458:
6428:
6413:
6398:
6388:
6378:
6343:
6338:
6288:
6233:
6208:
6109:
6074:
6046:
5933:
5161:
4279:
4229:
3971:
3872:
1342: m/d) in late-2005 and which is expected to grow to 2 million barrels per day (320
1020:
5531:"Angola: U.S. Must Strengthen Ties to Protect Strategic Energy and Security Interests"
5032:
4967:
6468:
6463:
6403:
6358:
6318:
6194:
6099:
6020:
6005:
5655:
5134:
4921:
4906:
Clark, Nancy (1989). "Background to economic development". In Collelo, Thomas (ed.).
4795:
4761:
4662:
4208:
4028:
4023:
3991:
3986:, a journalist and human rights activist, described the diamond industry in his 2006
3925:
1326:
1070:
1060:
1037:
338:
4711:
3967:
6523:
6443:
6393:
6348:
6333:
6313:
6303:
6278:
6218:
6104:
6084:
6010:
6000:
4200:
4017:
3952:
1148:
1132:
360:
5117:
3975:
3924:
The United Nations has criticized the Angolan government for using torture, rape,
1155:) were established for them in the rural areas. Finally, the Portuguese initiated
6453:
6363:
6253:
6094:
6089:
5738:
5530:
5298:
3880:
1208:
1107:
1040:. Poverty since 2002 is reduced over 50% and a third of the population relies on
4788:"Angola's Corrupt Building Boom: 'Like Opening a Window and Throwing Out Money'"
5789:
5508:
4339:"Poverty headcount ratio at $ 3.20 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) – Angola"
3765:
1353:
714:
563:
50:
4754:"An oil boom made it the most expensive city in the world. Now it's in crisis"
4204:
3917:
all operate in the country and represent a vast majority of daily production.
6612:
6591:
6039:
5928:
4962:
4901:
4799:
4765:
4666:
4487:"Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate) – Angola"
3902:
1371:
1286:
907:
756:
591:
75:
6061:
4951:. Vol. 2 (9th ed.). New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 45.
4925:
4626:
1285:
projects. Not all public construction projects are functional. For example,
4428:
4396:
3775:
1100:
798:
5237:
5743:
5696:"Angola Financial Sector Profile: MFW4A – Making Finance Work for Africa"
3890:
1119:
107:
59:
4940:
4615:
Caught Between Borders: Response Strategies of the Internally Displaced
4570:
4523:
4494:
4465:
4375:
4346:
4317:
4196:
4131:
4102:
3906:
1250:
1099:
for export. Although these farms were only partially successful before
1082:
95:
5585:
5249:
4977:. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 39.
1069:. The Portuguese used Angola principally as a source for the thriving
4907:
4310:"Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)"
3792:
3785:
1160:
1136:
1123:
1111:
1096:
647:
619:
319:
6163:
3871:
Angola produces and exports more petroleum than any other nation in
3937:
3813:
1352: m/d) by 2007. Control of the oil industry is consolidated in
1164:
1115:
1091:
840:
605:
5682:
The Angolan Economy: Prospects for Growth in a Postwar Environment
5462:
High Stakes And Stakeholders: Oil Conflict And Security in Nigeria
5775:
4900:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
3959:
3876:
3799:
3758:
1176:
1086:
5295:"Angola-South Africa trade worth over US$ 300 million per year"
5273:"Angola Overtakes Saudi Arabia as Biggest Oil Supplier to China"
4627:
Graphic detail Charts, maps and infographics (January 6, 2011).
3933:
1074:
826:
770:
661:
39:
35:
21:
5488:
Angola Unravels: The Rise and Fall of the Lusaka Peace Process
5016:
Angola Unravels: The Rise and Fall of the Lusaka Peace Process
1309: m/d) in 2007 due to poor-quality oil. Angola joined the
1222:"Central Bank governor explains arrangements for new currency"
4966:
3806:
1375:
1212:
1204:
1188:
1140:
784:
728:
633:
549:
535:
5622:"2013 Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor – Angola -"
1207:
spent US$ 1.5 billion overseeing implementation of the
6062:
3884:
742:
111:
5586:"afrol News – Angola to double diamond production in 2006"
5250:"afrol News – 99.4% of Angola's exports are oil, diamonds"
3883:, then in 2022. In January 2007 Angola became a member of
4986:
4984:
3910:
99:
5608:"List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor"
4563:"Imports of goods and services (current US$ ) – Angola"
4516:"Exports of goods and services (current US$ ) – Angola"
3914:
1103:, they formed the basis for the later economic growth.
5562:. Africa.reuters.com. February 9, 2009. Archived from
4996:
4981:
1370: m/d). Diamonds provided much of the revenue for
4001:
List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor
1224:. BBC Selected Transcripts: Africa. November 1, 1999
5135:"Chevron Finds Success on Angolan Block 14, Again"
6063:Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries
5554:
5552:
1311:Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries
6589:
4585:"Foreign import trade partners of Angola (2021)"
4538:"Foreign export trade partners of Angola (2021)"
4162:"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2022"
5549:
1201:United Nations Angola Verification Mission III
1001:$ 17.29 billion (December 31, 2017, est.)
920:$ 42.08 billion (December 31, 2017, est.)
878:Abroad: $ 28 billion (December 31, 2017, est.)
870:$ 11.21 billion (December 31, 2017, est.)
6179:
6047:
5759:
5372:Angola: Struggle for Peace and Reconstruction
5031:. Mbendi.co.za. March 3, 2014. Archived from
4613:Birgitte Refslund Sørensen and Marc Vincent.
4066:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2019"
4046:United Nations Economic Commission for Africa
5467:
5322:"Chinese karaoke fans sing Angola's praises"
5214:"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects"
5192:"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects"
1067:European rule began in the sixteenth century
1034:war for independence from Portugal (1961–75)
1008:All values, unless otherwise stated, are in
5385:"Exploração e Receita Petrolífera corrente"
4368:"GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Angola"
3943:Oil makes up over 90% of Angola's exports.
170:$ 135.558 billion (nominal, 2023 est.)
6186:
6172:
6054:
6040:
5773:
5766:
5752:
5364:
5297:. Macau Hub. July 23, 2007. Archived from
4609:
4607:
4605:
4156:
4154:
4152:
4150:
4148:
6618:World Trade Organization member economies
5727:Angola latest trade data on ITC Trade Map
4629:"Daily chart: Africa's impressive growth"
4269:
4267:
4265:
4263:
4261:
4259:
4257:
4255:
4253:
4251:
3738:
3730:
3685:
3677:
3632:
3624:
3579:
3571:
3526:
3518:
3473:
3465:
3420:
3412:
3367:
3359:
3314:
3306:
3261:
3253:
3208:
3200:
3155:
3147:
3102:
3094:
3049:
3041:
2996:
2988:
2943:
2935:
2890:
2882:
2837:
2829:
2784:
2776:
2731:
2723:
2678:
2670:
2625:
2617:
2572:
2564:
2516:
2468:
2420:
2372:
2324:
2276:
2228:
2180:
2132:
2084:
1561:
1245:in 2000. In April 2000 Angola started an
940:
916:
5184:
5127:
5021:
5002:
4990:
4961:
3889:
1019:
6148:OPEC Fund for International Development
5578:
5535:Council on Foreign Relations (New York)
5347:"OPEC : Monthly Oil Market Report"
5319:
5287:
5242:
5101:
5099:
5097:
5090:from the original on February 10, 2021.
4652:
4602:
4145:
4095:"World Bank Country and Lending Groups"
6590:
5480:
5008:
4938:
4891:
4889:
4887:
4885:
4883:
4881:
4879:
4877:
4875:
4873:
4871:
4869:
4867:
4865:
4863:
4861:
4859:
4857:
4855:
4853:
4851:
4849:
4847:
4845:
4843:
4785:
4589:The Observatory of Economic Complexity
4542:The Observatory of Economic Complexity
4405:HDRO (Human Development Report Office)
4248:
1243:United Nations Human Development Index
6193:
6167:
6035:
5819:Banco Angolano de Negócios e Comércio
5747:
5490:, 1999. Human Rights Watch. Page 189.
5454:
5264:
5029:"Diamond Mining in Africa – Overview"
4905:
4841:
4839:
4837:
4835:
4833:
4831:
4829:
4827:
4825:
4823:
4751:
3996:Bureau of International Labor Affairs
3788:(13th largest producer in the world);
3778:(10th largest producer in the world);
1394:Gross Domestic Product (*$ 1,000,000)
5094:
4716:icij.org, published January 19, 2020
4408:United Nations Development Programme
4192:Global Economic Prospects, June 2020
3761:(8th largest producer in the world);
351:69.8% on less than $ 3.20/day (2018)
224:−4.0% (2020f) 3.1% (2021f)
221:−2.0% (2018) −0.9% (2019e)
5687:OECD, International Energy Agency.
5523:
5320:Rowlatt, Justin (October 2, 2010).
5270:
13:
5859:Banco de Desenvolvimento de Angola
5689:Angola: Towards an Energy Strategy
5674:
4820:
4786:Onishi, Norimitsu (June 2, 2017).
14:
6629:
5834:Banco Caixa Geral Totta de Angola
5715:
5505:Embassy of Angola, Washington D.C
5238:Angola production in 2018, by FAO
5114:Energy Information Administration
4655:"Luxury Living in a Failed State"
900:−$ 1.254 billion (2017 est.)
6494:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
6264:Democratic Republic of the Congo
5774:
5080:"Fitch downgrades Angola to CCC"
4895:
4653:Specter, Michael (May 2, 2015).
4429:"Inequality-adjusted HDI (IHDI)"
3826:
3737:
3729:
3722:
3721:
3714:
3713:
3706:
3705:
3698:
3697:
3684:
3676:
3669:
3668:
3661:
3660:
3653:
3652:
3645:
3644:
3631:
3623:
3616:
3615:
3608:
3607:
3600:
3599:
3592:
3591:
3578:
3570:
3563:
3562:
3555:
3554:
3547:
3546:
3539:
3538:
3525:
3517:
3510:
3509:
3502:
3501:
3494:
3493:
3486:
3485:
3472:
3464:
3457:
3456:
3449:
3448:
3441:
3440:
3433:
3432:
3419:
3411:
3404:
3403:
3396:
3395:
3388:
3387:
3380:
3379:
3366:
3358:
3351:
3350:
3343:
3342:
3335:
3334:
3327:
3326:
3313:
3305:
3298:
3297:
3290:
3289:
3282:
3281:
3274:
3273:
3260:
3252:
3245:
3244:
3237:
3236:
3229:
3228:
3221:
3220:
3207:
3199:
3192:
3191:
3184:
3183:
3176:
3175:
3168:
3167:
3154:
3146:
3139:
3138:
3131:
3130:
3123:
3122:
3115:
3114:
3101:
3093:
3086:
3085:
3078:
3077:
3070:
3069:
3062:
3061:
3048:
3040:
3033:
3032:
3025:
3024:
3017:
3016:
3009:
3008:
2995:
2987:
2980:
2979:
2972:
2971:
2964:
2963:
2956:
2955:
2942:
2934:
2927:
2926:
2919:
2918:
2911:
2910:
2903:
2902:
2889:
2881:
2874:
2873:
2866:
2865:
2858:
2857:
2850:
2849:
2836:
2828:
2821:
2820:
2813:
2812:
2805:
2804:
2797:
2796:
2783:
2775:
2768:
2767:
2760:
2759:
2752:
2751:
2744:
2743:
2730:
2722:
2715:
2714:
2707:
2706:
2699:
2698:
2691:
2690:
2677:
2669:
2662:
2661:
2654:
2653:
2646:
2645:
2638:
2637:
2624:
2616:
2609:
2608:
2601:
2600:
2593:
2592:
2585:
2584:
2571:
2563:
2556:
2555:
2548:
2547:
2540:
2539:
2532:
2531:
2515:
2508:
2507:
2500:
2499:
2492:
2491:
2484:
2483:
2467:
2460:
2459:
2452:
2451:
2444:
2443:
2436:
2435:
2419:
2412:
2411:
2404:
2403:
2396:
2395:
2388:
2387:
2371:
2364:
2363:
2356:
2355:
2348:
2347:
2340:
2339:
2323:
2316:
2315:
2308:
2307:
2300:
2299:
2292:
2291:
2275:
2268:
2267:
2260:
2259:
2252:
2251:
2244:
2243:
2227:
2220:
2219:
2212:
2211:
2204:
2203:
2196:
2195:
2179:
2172:
2171:
2164:
2163:
2156:
2155:
2148:
2147:
2131:
2124:
2123:
2116:
2115:
2108:
2107:
2100:
2099:
2083:
2076:
2075:
2068:
2067:
2060:
2059:
2052:
2051:
2036:
2035:
2028:
2027:
2020:
2019:
2012:
2011:
2004:
2003:
1988:
1987:
1979:
1972:
1971:
1964:
1963:
1956:
1955:
1940:
1939:
1932:
1931:
1924:
1923:
1916:
1915:
1908:
1907:
1892:
1891:
1884:
1883:
1876:
1875:
1868:
1867:
1860:
1859:
1844:
1843:
1836:
1835:
1828:
1827:
1820:
1819:
1812:
1811:
1796:
1795:
1788:
1787:
1780:
1779:
1772:
1771:
1764:
1763:
1748:
1747:
1740:
1739:
1732:
1731:
1724:
1723:
1716:
1715:
1700:
1699:
1692:
1691:
1684:
1683:
1676:
1675:
1668:
1667:
1652:
1651:
1643:
1633:
1632:
1625:
1624:
1609:
1608:
1601:
1600:
1593:
1592:
1585:
1584:
1577:
1576:
1560:
1553:
1552:
997:
996:
982:$ 383.5 million (1999 est.)
939:
915:
896:
895:
874:
873:
866:
865:
833:
819:
805:
791:
777:
763:
749:
735:
721:
707:
683:$ 10.92 billion (2021 est.)
679:
678:
654:
640:
626:
612:
598:
584:
570:
556:
542:
528:
504:$ 29.84 billion (2021 est.)
500:
499:
432:
431:
404:
403:
388:
387:
249:
248:
245:$ 4,197.713 (nominal, 2023 est.)
241:
240:
175:
174:
166:
165:
148:
147:
29:
5889:Banco de Negócios Internacional
5814:Banco Angolano de Investimentos
5640:
5614:
5600:
5493:
5428:
5402:
5377:
5339:
5313:
5231:
5206:
5149:
5072:
5047:
4955:
4932:
4779:
4752:Sieff, Kevin (August 2, 2016).
4745:
4719:
4705:
4680:
4646:
4620:
4577:
4555:
4530:
4508:
4479:
4450:
4421:
4397:"Human Development Index (HDI)"
4389:
3771:2.2 million tons of maize;
1253:assistance, has begun with the
6603:African Union member economies
4360:
4331:
4302:
4183:
4116:
4087:
4058:
3833:Angola–United States relations
3748:
1980:
1644:
974:23.98 billion (2023 est.)
1:
5854:Banco de Comércio e Indústria
5844:Banco de Comércio e Indústria
5271:Zhu, Winnie (April 2, 2008).
5116:. Eia.doe.gov. Archived from
4458:"Labor force, total – Angola"
4199:. June 8, 2020. p. 105.
4051:
966:26.1 billion (2023 est.)
5157:"Angola § economy"
4124:"Population, total – Angola"
3866:
3861:
3819:154 thousand tons of peanut;
3781:806 thousand tons of potato;
1381:This is a chart of trend of
1149:hydroelectric power stations
439:40.0% employment rate (2014)
253:$ 7,753.101 (PPP, 2023 est.)
7:
6143:List of secretaries general
5904:Banco de Poupança e Crédito
5874:Banco de Investimento Rural
5737:September 25, 2013, at the
5732:Exports to Angola Datasheet
5167:Central Intelligence Agency
5018:, 1999. Human Rights Watch.
4939:Baynes, T. S., ed. (1878).
4731:International Monetary Fund
4285:Central Intelligence Agency
4170:International Monetary Fund
4074:International Monetary Fund
4041:Banco Espírito Santo Angola
4034:
3946:
1316:
1247:International Monetary Fund
131:Lower-middle income economy
10:
6634:
5442:(in French). July 28, 2022
5059:www.the-chiefexecutive.com
4688:"Angola Corruption Report"
4099:datahelpdesk.worldbank.org
4015:
3950:
3830:
3753:Angola produced, in 2018:
1320:
1058:
1054:
958:−6.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
448:Labour force by occupation
38:, the financial center of
6507:
6482:
6201:
6138:
6070:
5983:
5942:
5849:Banco Comercial do Huambo
5796:
5786:
5722:MBendi overview of Angola
5137:. Rigzone. August 9, 2007
4914:Federal Research Division
4727:"Angola: Selected Issues"
4205:10.1596/978-1-4648-1553-9
3994:". In December 2014, the
3774:1.2 million tons of
3757:8.6 million tons of
1110:, exportation of coffee,
1005:
986:
978:
970:
962:
948:
929:
924:
904:
885:
853:
697:
687:
674:
518:
508:
495:
490:
480:
472:
458:industry: 15% (2015 est.)
446:
422:
376:
358:
334:
317:
283:
260:
231:
212:
191:
156:
143:
138:
117:
69:
57:
46:
28:
6249:Central African Republic
5864:Banco Económico (Angola)
5839:Banco Comercial Angolano
5809:Banco Nacional de Angola
5473:United States Congress.
5194:. Imf.org. April 2, 2003
5180:(Archived 2021 edition.)
4298:(Archived 2019 edition.)
4006:U.S. Department of Labor
3988:Angola's Deadly Diamonds
1477:2,515,452 Angolan Kwanza
1236:
1195:
179:$ 262.898 billion (
84:African Development Bank
5894:Banco Privado Atlântico
5869:Banco de Fomento Angola
5824:Banco BAI Microfinanças
5698:. MFW4A. Archived from
4974:Encyclopædia Britannica
4948:Encyclopædia Britannica
4909:Angola: a country study
4733:. April 2018. p. 6
4022:Under Portuguese rule,
4011:
1042:subsistence agriculture
379:Human Development Index
5909:Banco Regional do Keve
5884:Banco Millenium Angola
5123:on September 26, 2007.
3895:
1118:, cattle, leather and
1025:
944:65% of GDP (2017 est.)
6409:São Tomé and Príncipe
6269:Republic of the Congo
6153:OPEC Reference Basket
6115:Republic of the Congo
5654:. OEC. Archived from
5086:. September 4, 2020.
3893:
3812:280 thousand tons of
3805:314 thousand tons of
3798:355 thousand tons of
3791:572 thousand tons of
3784:597 thousand tons of
1512:(in bn. US$ nominal)
1463:91,666 Angolan Kwanza
1323:Agriculture in Angola
1073:across the Atlantic;
1038:civil war (1975–2002)
1023:
270:127th (nominal, 2019)
6125:United Arab Emirates
5680:McCormick, Shawn H.
5566:on December 28, 2007
5414:www.offshore-mag.com
5301:on December 28, 2007
5084:www.fitchratings.com
4920:. pp. 113–116.
4912:. Washington, D.C.:
3894:Petrol price in 2019
1259:internally displaced
813:United Arab Emirates
699:Main import partners
578:United Arab Emirates
520:Main export partners
199:62nd (nominal, 2019)
6484:States with limited
5879:Banco Kwanza Invest
5628:on December 8, 2015
4918:Library of Congress
3899:Chevron Corporation
1402:(as % of USA)
1173:war of independence
1036:and the subsequent
262:GDP per capita rank
71:Trade organisations
25:
6195:Economy of Africa
5934:Standard Chartered
5460:Omeje, Kenneth C.
5162:The World Factbook
4808:on January 1, 2022
4792:The New York Times
4567:data.worldbank.org
4520:data.worldbank.org
4491:data.worldbank.org
4462:data.worldbank.org
4372:data.worldbank.org
4343:data.worldbank.org
4314:data.worldbank.org
4280:The World Factbook
4128:data.worldbank.org
3936:just prior to the
3926:summary executions
3896:
3873:sub-Saharan Africa
1534:(in % of GDP)
1397:US Dollar Exchange
1026:
330:11.75% (2023 est.)
18:
6598:Economy of Angola
6585:
6584:
6511:other territories
6284:Equatorial Guinea
6161:
6160:
6080:Equatorial Guinea
6029:
6028:
5780:Economy of Angola
5477:, 1997. Page 269.
5464:, 2006. Page 157.
5440:TotalEnergies.com
5389:www.minfin.gov.ao
5165:(2024 ed.).
4283:(2024 ed.).
4214:978-1-4648-1553-9
4029:Angolan Civil War
3992:conflict diamonds
3746:
3745:
1535:
1528:
1521:
1513:
1506:
1499:
1498:(in bn. US$ PPP)
1484:
1483:
1449:14 Angolan Kwanza
1400:Per Capita Income
1327:Fishing in Angola
1157:mining operations
1061:History of Angola
1030:economy of Angola
1018:
1017:
979:Economic aid
465:: 15% (2003 est.)
436:13,183,538 (2019)
348:36.6% (2008 est.)
336:Population below
275:125th (PPP, 2018)
152:30,809,762 (2018)
6625:
6572:
6571:(United Kingdom)
6567:Tristan da Cunha
6563:Ascension Island
6555:
6542:
6533:
6509:Dependencies and
6202:Sovereign states
6188:
6181:
6174:
6165:
6164:
6056:
6049:
6042:
6033:
6032:
5965:History of trade
5924:Finibanco Angola
5919:Banco VTB África
5778:
5768:
5761:
5754:
5745:
5744:
5711:
5709:
5707:
5702:on June 10, 2016
5668:
5667:
5665:
5663:
5644:
5638:
5637:
5635:
5633:
5624:. Archived from
5618:
5612:
5611:
5604:
5598:
5597:
5595:
5593:
5582:
5576:
5575:
5573:
5571:
5556:
5547:
5546:
5544:
5542:
5527:
5521:
5520:
5518:
5516:
5511:on March 8, 2016
5507:. Archived from
5497:
5491:
5484:
5478:
5471:
5465:
5458:
5452:
5451:
5449:
5447:
5432:
5426:
5425:
5423:
5421:
5406:
5400:
5399:
5397:
5395:
5381:
5375:
5374:, 1997. Page 82.
5368:
5362:
5361:
5359:
5357:
5343:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5332:
5317:
5311:
5310:
5308:
5306:
5291:
5285:
5284:
5282:
5280:
5268:
5262:
5261:
5259:
5257:
5246:
5240:
5235:
5229:
5228:
5226:
5224:
5210:
5204:
5203:
5201:
5199:
5188:
5182:
5177:
5175:
5173:
5153:
5147:
5146:
5144:
5142:
5131:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5111:
5103:
5092:
5091:
5076:
5070:
5069:
5067:
5065:
5051:
5045:
5044:
5042:
5040:
5025:
5019:
5012:
5006:
5000:
4994:
4988:
4979:
4978:
4970:
4959:
4953:
4952:
4944:
4936:
4930:
4929:
4899:
4898:
4893:
4818:
4817:
4815:
4813:
4807:
4802:. Archived from
4783:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4772:
4749:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4738:
4723:
4717:
4709:
4703:
4702:
4700:
4698:
4684:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4673:
4650:
4644:
4643:
4641:
4639:
4624:
4618:
4617:, 2001. Page 17.
4611:
4600:
4599:
4597:
4595:
4581:
4575:
4574:
4559:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4548:
4534:
4528:
4527:
4512:
4506:
4505:
4503:
4501:
4483:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4472:
4454:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4443:
4425:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4414:
4393:
4387:
4386:
4384:
4382:
4364:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4353:
4335:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4324:
4306:
4300:
4295:
4293:
4291:
4271:
4246:
4245:
4239:
4235:
4233:
4225:
4223:
4221:
4187:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4176:
4158:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4138:
4120:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4109:
4091:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4080:
4062:
4018:Mining in Angola
3953:Mining in Angola
3854:
3853:
3844:
3843:
3741:
3740:
3733:
3732:
3725:
3724:
3717:
3716:
3709:
3708:
3701:
3700:
3688:
3687:
3680:
3679:
3672:
3671:
3664:
3663:
3656:
3655:
3648:
3647:
3635:
3634:
3627:
3626:
3619:
3618:
3611:
3610:
3603:
3602:
3595:
3594:
3582:
3581:
3574:
3573:
3566:
3565:
3558:
3557:
3550:
3549:
3542:
3541:
3529:
3528:
3521:
3520:
3513:
3512:
3505:
3504:
3497:
3496:
3489:
3488:
3476:
3475:
3468:
3467:
3460:
3459:
3452:
3451:
3444:
3443:
3436:
3435:
3423:
3422:
3415:
3414:
3407:
3406:
3399:
3398:
3391:
3390:
3383:
3382:
3370:
3369:
3362:
3361:
3354:
3353:
3346:
3345:
3338:
3337:
3330:
3329:
3317:
3316:
3309:
3308:
3301:
3300:
3293:
3292:
3285:
3284:
3277:
3276:
3264:
3263:
3256:
3255:
3248:
3247:
3240:
3239:
3232:
3231:
3224:
3223:
3211:
3210:
3203:
3202:
3195:
3194:
3187:
3186:
3179:
3178:
3171:
3170:
3158:
3157:
3150:
3149:
3142:
3141:
3134:
3133:
3126:
3125:
3118:
3117:
3105:
3104:
3097:
3096:
3089:
3088:
3081:
3080:
3073:
3072:
3065:
3064:
3052:
3051:
3044:
3043:
3036:
3035:
3028:
3027:
3020:
3019:
3012:
3011:
2999:
2998:
2991:
2990:
2983:
2982:
2975:
2974:
2967:
2966:
2959:
2958:
2946:
2945:
2938:
2937:
2930:
2929:
2922:
2921:
2914:
2913:
2906:
2905:
2893:
2892:
2885:
2884:
2877:
2876:
2869:
2868:
2861:
2860:
2853:
2852:
2840:
2839:
2832:
2831:
2824:
2823:
2816:
2815:
2808:
2807:
2800:
2799:
2787:
2786:
2779:
2778:
2771:
2770:
2763:
2762:
2755:
2754:
2747:
2746:
2734:
2733:
2726:
2725:
2718:
2717:
2710:
2709:
2702:
2701:
2694:
2693:
2681:
2680:
2673:
2672:
2665:
2664:
2657:
2656:
2649:
2648:
2641:
2640:
2628:
2627:
2620:
2619:
2612:
2611:
2604:
2603:
2596:
2595:
2588:
2587:
2575:
2574:
2567:
2566:
2559:
2558:
2551:
2550:
2543:
2542:
2535:
2534:
2519:
2518:
2511:
2510:
2503:
2502:
2495:
2494:
2487:
2486:
2471:
2470:
2463:
2462:
2455:
2454:
2447:
2446:
2439:
2438:
2423:
2422:
2415:
2414:
2407:
2406:
2399:
2398:
2391:
2390:
2375:
2374:
2367:
2366:
2359:
2358:
2351:
2350:
2343:
2342:
2327:
2326:
2319:
2318:
2311:
2310:
2303:
2302:
2295:
2294:
2279:
2278:
2271:
2270:
2263:
2262:
2255:
2254:
2247:
2246:
2231:
2230:
2223:
2222:
2215:
2214:
2207:
2206:
2199:
2198:
2183:
2182:
2175:
2174:
2167:
2166:
2159:
2158:
2151:
2150:
2135:
2134:
2127:
2126:
2119:
2118:
2111:
2110:
2103:
2102:
2087:
2086:
2079:
2078:
2071:
2070:
2063:
2062:
2055:
2054:
2039:
2038:
2031:
2030:
2023:
2022:
2015:
2014:
2007:
2006:
1991:
1990:
1983:
1982:
1975:
1974:
1967:
1966:
1959:
1958:
1943:
1942:
1935:
1934:
1927:
1926:
1919:
1918:
1911:
1910:
1895:
1894:
1887:
1886:
1879:
1878:
1871:
1870:
1863:
1862:
1847:
1846:
1839:
1838:
1831:
1830:
1823:
1822:
1815:
1814:
1799:
1798:
1791:
1790:
1783:
1782:
1775:
1774:
1767:
1766:
1751:
1750:
1743:
1742:
1735:
1734:
1727:
1726:
1719:
1718:
1703:
1702:
1695:
1694:
1687:
1686:
1679:
1678:
1671:
1670:
1655:
1654:
1647:
1646:
1636:
1635:
1628:
1627:
1612:
1611:
1604:
1603:
1596:
1595:
1588:
1587:
1580:
1579:
1564:
1563:
1556:
1555:
1533:
1526:
1519:
1511:
1504:
1497:
1489:
1488:
1388:
1387:
1366:
1365:
1348:
1347:
1338:
1337:
1305:
1304:
1295:
1294:
1273:program and the
1233:
1231:
1229:
1133:Benguela railway
1000:
999:
991:
990:Foreign reserves
953:
943:
942:
934:
919:
918:
910:
899:
898:
890:
877:
876:
869:
868:
839:
837:
836:
825:
823:
822:
811:
809:
808:
797:
795:
794:
783:
781:
780:
769:
767:
766:
755:
753:
752:
741:
739:
738:
727:
725:
724:
713:
711:
710:
682:
681:
660:
658:
657:
646:
644:
643:
632:
630:
629:
618:
616:
615:
604:
602:
601:
590:
588:
587:
576:
574:
573:
562:
560:
559:
548:
546:
545:
534:
532:
531:
503:
502:
476:6.6% (2016 est.)
455:agriculture: 85%
435:
434:
411:
407:
406:
395:
391:
390:
371:
363:
362:Gini coefficient
341:
252:
251:
244:
243:
204:65th (PPP, 2019)
184:
178:
177:
169:
168:
151:
150:
33:
26:
24:
17:
6633:
6632:
6628:
6627:
6626:
6624:
6623:
6622:
6588:
6587:
6586:
6581:
6580:
6570:
6553:
6540:
6531:
6512:
6510:
6503:
6487:
6485:
6478:
6197:
6192:
6162:
6157:
6134:
6066:
6060:
6030:
6025:
5979:
5938:
5792:
5782:
5772:
5739:Wayback Machine
5718:
5705:
5703:
5694:
5677:
5675:Further reading
5672:
5671:
5661:
5659:
5646:
5645:
5641:
5631:
5629:
5620:
5619:
5615:
5606:
5605:
5601:
5591:
5589:
5584:
5583:
5579:
5569:
5567:
5558:
5557:
5550:
5540:
5538:
5529:
5528:
5524:
5514:
5512:
5499:
5498:
5494:
5485:
5481:
5472:
5468:
5459:
5455:
5445:
5443:
5434:
5433:
5429:
5419:
5417:
5416:. June 13, 2022
5408:
5407:
5403:
5393:
5391:
5383:
5382:
5378:
5370:Tvedten, Inge.
5369:
5365:
5355:
5353:
5345:
5344:
5340:
5330:
5328:
5318:
5314:
5304:
5302:
5293:
5292:
5288:
5278:
5276:
5269:
5265:
5255:
5253:
5248:
5247:
5243:
5236:
5232:
5222:
5220:
5212:
5211:
5207:
5197:
5195:
5190:
5189:
5185:
5171:
5169:
5155:
5154:
5150:
5140:
5138:
5133:
5132:
5128:
5120:
5109:
5105:
5104:
5095:
5078:
5077:
5073:
5063:
5061:
5053:
5052:
5048:
5038:
5036:
5035:on July 7, 2007
5027:
5026:
5022:
5013:
5009:
5001:
4997:
4989:
4982:
4960:
4956:
4937:
4933:
4896:
4894:
4821:
4811:
4809:
4784:
4780:
4770:
4768:
4758:Washington Post
4750:
4746:
4736:
4734:
4725:
4724:
4720:
4710:
4706:
4696:
4694:
4686:
4685:
4681:
4671:
4669:
4651:
4647:
4637:
4635:
4625:
4621:
4612:
4603:
4593:
4591:
4583:
4582:
4578:
4561:
4560:
4556:
4546:
4544:
4536:
4535:
4531:
4514:
4513:
4509:
4499:
4497:
4485:
4484:
4480:
4470:
4468:
4456:
4455:
4451:
4441:
4439:
4427:
4426:
4422:
4412:
4410:
4395:
4394:
4390:
4380:
4378:
4366:
4365:
4361:
4351:
4349:
4337:
4336:
4332:
4322:
4320:
4308:
4307:
4303:
4289:
4287:
4273:
4272:
4249:
4237:
4236:
4227:
4226:
4219:
4217:
4215:
4189:
4188:
4184:
4174:
4172:
4160:
4159:
4146:
4136:
4134:
4122:
4121:
4117:
4107:
4105:
4093:
4092:
4088:
4078:
4076:
4064:
4063:
4059:
4054:
4037:
4020:
4014:
3955:
3949:
3869:
3864:
3851:
3849:
3841:
3839:
3835:
3829:
3751:
1532:
1531:Government debt
1525:
1518:
1503:
1496:
1401:
1363:
1361:
1345:
1343:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1319:
1302:
1300:
1292:
1290:
1239:
1227:
1225:
1220:
1209:Lusaka Protocol
1198:
1108:First World War
1063:
1057:
1014:
993:
989:
955:
951:
936:
933:Government debt
932:
925:Public finances
912:
908:
892:
889:Current account
888:
881:
859:
849:
834:
832:
820:
818:
806:
804:
792:
790:
778:
776:
764:
762:
750:
748:
736:
734:
722:
720:
708:
706:
700:
690:
670:
655:
653:
641:
639:
627:
625:
613:
611:
599:
597:
585:
583:
571:
569:
557:
555:
543:
541:
529:
527:
521:
511:
483:
482:Main industries
468:
449:
442:
425:
418:
409:
393:
381:
369:
365:
361:
354:
342:
337:
327:
313:
286:
279:
263:
256:
234:
227:
215:
208:
187:
173:
134:
127:Least developed
120:
72:
62:
42:
20:
12:
11:
5:
6631:
6621:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6608:Blood diamonds
6605:
6600:
6583:
6582:
6579:
6578:
6576:Western Sahara
6573:
6556:
6543:
6534:
6520:Canary Islands
6516:
6515:
6513:
6508:
6505:
6504:
6502:
6501:
6496:
6490:
6488:
6483:
6480:
6479:
6477:
6476:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6205:
6203:
6199:
6198:
6191:
6190:
6183:
6176:
6168:
6159:
6158:
6156:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6139:
6136:
6135:
6133:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6071:
6068:
6067:
6059:
6058:
6051:
6044:
6036:
6027:
6026:
6024:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5987:
5985:
5981:
5980:
5978:
5977:
5975:Transportation
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5955:Communications
5952:
5946:
5944:
5943:Communications
5940:
5939:
5937:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5800:
5798:
5794:
5793:
5790:Angolan kwanza
5787:
5784:
5783:
5771:
5770:
5763:
5756:
5748:
5742:
5741:
5729:
5724:
5717:
5716:External links
5714:
5713:
5712:
5692:
5685:
5676:
5673:
5670:
5669:
5658:on May 2, 2019
5639:
5613:
5599:
5577:
5548:
5522:
5492:
5479:
5466:
5453:
5427:
5401:
5376:
5363:
5338:
5312:
5286:
5263:
5241:
5230:
5205:
5183:
5148:
5126:
5093:
5071:
5046:
5020:
5007:
4995:
4980:
4968:"Angola"
4965:, ed. (1911).
4963:Chisholm, Hugh
4954:
4942:"Angola"
4931:
4819:
4778:
4744:
4718:
4704:
4679:
4659:The New Yorker
4645:
4619:
4601:
4576:
4554:
4529:
4507:
4478:
4449:
4420:
4388:
4359:
4330:
4301:
4247:
4238:|website=
4213:
4182:
4144:
4115:
4086:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4048:
4043:
4036:
4033:
4016:Main article:
4013:
4010:
3984:Rafael Marques
3951:Main article:
3948:
3945:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3828:
3825:
3821:
3820:
3817:
3810:
3803:
3796:
3789:
3782:
3779:
3772:
3769:
3762:
3750:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3735:
3727:
3719:
3711:
3703:
3695:
3691:
3690:
3682:
3674:
3666:
3658:
3650:
3642:
3638:
3637:
3629:
3621:
3613:
3605:
3597:
3589:
3585:
3584:
3576:
3568:
3560:
3552:
3544:
3536:
3532:
3531:
3523:
3515:
3507:
3499:
3491:
3483:
3479:
3478:
3470:
3462:
3454:
3446:
3438:
3430:
3426:
3425:
3417:
3409:
3401:
3393:
3385:
3377:
3373:
3372:
3364:
3356:
3348:
3340:
3332:
3324:
3320:
3319:
3311:
3303:
3295:
3287:
3279:
3271:
3267:
3266:
3258:
3250:
3242:
3234:
3226:
3218:
3214:
3213:
3205:
3197:
3189:
3181:
3173:
3165:
3161:
3160:
3152:
3144:
3136:
3128:
3120:
3112:
3108:
3107:
3099:
3091:
3083:
3075:
3067:
3059:
3055:
3054:
3046:
3038:
3030:
3022:
3014:
3006:
3002:
3001:
2993:
2985:
2977:
2969:
2961:
2953:
2949:
2948:
2940:
2932:
2924:
2916:
2908:
2900:
2896:
2895:
2887:
2879:
2871:
2863:
2855:
2847:
2843:
2842:
2834:
2826:
2818:
2810:
2802:
2794:
2790:
2789:
2781:
2773:
2765:
2757:
2749:
2741:
2737:
2736:
2728:
2720:
2712:
2704:
2696:
2688:
2684:
2683:
2675:
2667:
2659:
2651:
2643:
2635:
2631:
2630:
2622:
2614:
2606:
2598:
2590:
2582:
2578:
2577:
2569:
2561:
2553:
2545:
2537:
2529:
2525:
2524:
2521:
2513:
2505:
2497:
2489:
2481:
2477:
2476:
2473:
2465:
2457:
2449:
2441:
2433:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2417:
2409:
2401:
2393:
2385:
2381:
2380:
2377:
2369:
2361:
2353:
2345:
2337:
2333:
2332:
2329:
2321:
2313:
2305:
2297:
2289:
2285:
2284:
2281:
2273:
2265:
2257:
2249:
2241:
2237:
2236:
2233:
2225:
2217:
2209:
2201:
2193:
2189:
2188:
2185:
2177:
2169:
2161:
2153:
2145:
2141:
2140:
2137:
2129:
2121:
2113:
2105:
2097:
2093:
2092:
2089:
2081:
2073:
2065:
2057:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2041:
2033:
2025:
2017:
2009:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1993:
1985:
1977:
1969:
1961:
1953:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1937:
1929:
1921:
1913:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1897:
1889:
1881:
1873:
1865:
1857:
1853:
1852:
1849:
1841:
1833:
1825:
1817:
1809:
1805:
1804:
1801:
1793:
1785:
1777:
1769:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1753:
1745:
1737:
1729:
1721:
1713:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1697:
1689:
1681:
1673:
1665:
1661:
1660:
1657:
1649:
1641:
1638:
1630:
1622:
1618:
1617:
1614:
1606:
1598:
1590:
1582:
1574:
1570:
1569:
1566:
1558:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1537:
1536:
1529:
1524:Inflation rate
1522:
1515:
1507:
1502:GDP per capita
1500:
1493:
1482:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1354:Sonangol Group
1318:
1315:
1271:Angola Investe
1238:
1235:
1197:
1194:
1159:for iron ore,
1056:
1053:
1016:
1015:
1006:
1003:
1002:
994:
987:
984:
983:
980:
976:
975:
972:
968:
967:
964:
960:
959:
956:
952:Budget balance
949:
946:
945:
937:
930:
927:
926:
922:
921:
913:
905:
902:
901:
893:
886:
883:
882:
880:
879:
871:
862:
860:
854:
851:
850:
848:
847:
844:
830:
816:
802:
788:
774:
760:
746:
732:
718:
715:European Union
703:
701:
698:
695:
694:
691:
688:
685:
684:
676:
672:
671:
669:
668:
665:
651:
637:
623:
609:
595:
581:
567:
564:European Union
553:
539:
524:
522:
519:
516:
515:
512:
509:
506:
505:
497:
493:
492:
488:
487:
484:
481:
478:
477:
474:
470:
469:
467:
466:
459:
456:
452:
450:
447:
444:
443:
441:
440:
437:
428:
426:
423:
420:
419:
417:
416:
401:
384:
382:
377:
374:
373:
366:
359:
356:
355:
353:
352:
349:
345:
343:
335:
332:
331:
328:
318:
315:
314:
312:
311:
308:
302:
296:
289:
287:
284:
281:
280:
278:
277:
272:
266:
264:
261:
258:
257:
255:
254:
246:
237:
235:
233:GDP per capita
232:
229:
228:
226:
225:
222:
218:
216:
213:
210:
209:
207:
206:
201:
195:
193:
189:
188:
186:
185:
171:
162:
160:
154:
153:
145:
141:
140:
136:
135:
133:
132:
129:
123:
121:
118:
115:
114:
73:
70:
67:
66:
63:
58:
55:
54:
51:Angolan kwanza
48:
44:
43:
34:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6630:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6595:
6593:
6577:
6574:
6568:
6564:
6560:
6557:
6551:
6547:
6544:
6538:
6535:
6529:
6525:
6521:
6518:
6517:
6514:
6506:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6491:
6489:
6481:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6324:Guinea-Bissau
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6206:
6204:
6200:
6196:
6189:
6184:
6182:
6177:
6175:
6170:
6169:
6166:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6140:
6137:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6072:
6069:
6064:
6057:
6052:
6050:
6045:
6043:
6038:
6037:
6034:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5988:
5986:
5982:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5947:
5945:
5941:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5929:Standard Bank
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5801:
5799:
5795:
5791:
5785:
5781:
5777:
5769:
5764:
5762:
5757:
5755:
5750:
5749:
5746:
5740:
5736:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5719:
5701:
5697:
5693:
5690:
5686:
5683:
5679:
5678:
5657:
5653:
5649:
5643:
5627:
5623:
5617:
5609:
5603:
5587:
5581:
5565:
5561:
5560:"Reuters.com"
5555:
5553:
5537:. May 7, 2007
5536:
5532:
5526:
5510:
5506:
5502:
5496:
5489:
5486:Vines, Alex.
5483:
5476:
5470:
5463:
5457:
5441:
5437:
5431:
5415:
5411:
5405:
5390:
5386:
5380:
5373:
5367:
5352:
5348:
5342:
5327:
5323:
5316:
5300:
5296:
5290:
5274:
5267:
5251:
5245:
5239:
5234:
5219:
5215:
5209:
5193:
5187:
5181:
5168:
5164:
5163:
5158:
5152:
5136:
5130:
5119:
5115:
5108:
5102:
5100:
5098:
5089:
5085:
5081:
5075:
5060:
5056:
5050:
5034:
5030:
5024:
5017:
5014:Vines, Alex.
5011:
5005:, p. 40.
5004:
5003:Chisholm 1911
4999:
4993:, p. 39.
4992:
4991:Chisholm 1911
4987:
4985:
4976:
4975:
4969:
4964:
4958:
4950:
4949:
4943:
4935:
4927:
4923:
4919:
4915:
4911:
4910:
4903:
4902:public domain
4892:
4890:
4888:
4886:
4884:
4882:
4880:
4878:
4876:
4874:
4872:
4870:
4868:
4866:
4864:
4862:
4860:
4858:
4856:
4854:
4852:
4850:
4848:
4846:
4844:
4842:
4840:
4838:
4836:
4834:
4832:
4830:
4828:
4826:
4824:
4806:
4801:
4797:
4793:
4789:
4782:
4767:
4763:
4759:
4755:
4748:
4732:
4728:
4722:
4715:
4714:
4708:
4693:
4692:GAN Integrity
4689:
4683:
4668:
4664:
4660:
4656:
4649:
4634:
4633:The Economist
4630:
4623:
4616:
4610:
4608:
4606:
4590:
4586:
4580:
4572:
4568:
4564:
4558:
4543:
4539:
4533:
4525:
4521:
4517:
4511:
4496:
4492:
4488:
4482:
4467:
4463:
4459:
4453:
4438:
4434:
4430:
4424:
4409:
4406:
4402:
4398:
4392:
4377:
4373:
4369:
4363:
4348:
4344:
4340:
4334:
4319:
4315:
4311:
4305:
4299:
4286:
4282:
4281:
4276:
4270:
4268:
4266:
4264:
4262:
4260:
4258:
4256:
4254:
4252:
4243:
4231:
4220:September 29,
4216:
4210:
4206:
4202:
4198:
4194:
4193:
4186:
4171:
4167:
4163:
4157:
4155:
4153:
4151:
4149:
4133:
4129:
4125:
4119:
4108:September 29,
4104:
4100:
4096:
4090:
4079:September 29,
4075:
4071:
4067:
4061:
4057:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4032:
4030:
4025:
4019:
4009:
4007:
4003:
4002:
3997:
3993:
3989:
3985:
3979:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3965:
3961:
3954:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3935:
3929:
3927:
3922:
3918:
3916:
3912:
3908:
3904:
3903:TotalEnergies
3900:
3892:
3888:
3886:
3882:
3879:first in the
3878:
3875:, surpassing
3874:
3859:
3857:
3847:
3834:
3827:Foreign trade
3824:
3818:
3815:
3811:
3808:
3804:
3801:
3797:
3794:
3790:
3787:
3783:
3780:
3777:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3763:
3760:
3756:
3755:
3754:
3736:
3728:
3720:
3712:
3704:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3683:
3675:
3667:
3659:
3651:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3630:
3622:
3614:
3606:
3598:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3577:
3569:
3561:
3553:
3545:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3524:
3516:
3508:
3500:
3492:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3471:
3463:
3455:
3447:
3439:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3418:
3410:
3402:
3394:
3386:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3365:
3357:
3349:
3341:
3333:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3312:
3304:
3296:
3288:
3280:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3259:
3251:
3243:
3235:
3227:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3206:
3198:
3190:
3182:
3174:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3153:
3145:
3137:
3129:
3121:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3100:
3092:
3084:
3076:
3068:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3047:
3039:
3031:
3023:
3015:
3007:
3004:
3003:
2994:
2986:
2978:
2970:
2962:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2941:
2933:
2925:
2917:
2909:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2888:
2880:
2872:
2864:
2856:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2835:
2827:
2819:
2811:
2803:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2782:
2774:
2766:
2758:
2750:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2729:
2721:
2713:
2705:
2697:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2676:
2668:
2660:
2652:
2644:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2623:
2615:
2607:
2599:
2591:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2570:
2562:
2554:
2546:
2538:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2514:
2506:
2498:
2490:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2466:
2458:
2450:
2442:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2418:
2410:
2402:
2394:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2370:
2362:
2354:
2346:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2330:
2322:
2314:
2306:
2298:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2282:
2274:
2266:
2258:
2250:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2234:
2226:
2218:
2210:
2202:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2186:
2178:
2170:
2162:
2154:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2130:
2122:
2114:
2106:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2090:
2082:
2074:
2066:
2058:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2042:
2034:
2026:
2018:
2010:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1986:
1978:
1970:
1962:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1938:
1930:
1922:
1914:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1890:
1882:
1874:
1866:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1842:
1834:
1826:
1818:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1794:
1786:
1778:
1770:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1746:
1738:
1730:
1722:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1698:
1690:
1682:
1674:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1650:
1642:
1639:
1631:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1607:
1599:
1591:
1583:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1559:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1530:
1523:
1516:
1514:
1508:
1505:(in US$ PPP)
1501:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1372:Jonas Savimbi
1369:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1341:
1328:
1324:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1298:
1288:
1287:Kilamba Kiaxi
1284:
1283:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1234:
1223:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1193:
1190:
1184:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1062:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1022:
1013:
1011:
1004:
995:
992:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
954:
947:
938:
935:
928:
923:
914:
911:
909:external debt
903:
894:
891:
884:
872:
864:
863:
861:
857:
852:
845:
842:
831:
828:
817:
814:
803:
800:
789:
786:
775:
772:
761:
758:
757:United States
747:
744:
733:
730:
719:
716:
705:
704:
702:
696:
692:
686:
677:
673:
666:
663:
652:
649:
638:
635:
624:
621:
610:
607:
596:
593:
592:United States
582:
579:
568:
565:
554:
551:
540:
537:
526:
525:
523:
517:
513:
507:
498:
494:
489:
485:
479:
475:
471:
464:
461:industry and
460:
457:
454:
453:
451:
445:
438:
430:
429:
427:
421:
414:
402:
399:
386:
385:
383:
380:
375:
367:
364:
357:
350:
347:
346:
344:
340:
333:
329:
325:
321:
316:
309:
306:
303:
300:
297:
294:
291:
290:
288:
285:GDP by sector
282:
276:
273:
271:
268:
267:
265:
259:
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119:Country group
116:
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68:
65:Calendar year
64:
61:
56:
52:
49:
45:
41:
37:
32:
27:
23:
16:
6559:Saint Helena
6530:
6434:South Africa
6424:Sierra Leone
6229:Burkina Faso
6213:
6120:Saudi Arabia
5970:Trade unions
5779:
5704:. Retrieved
5700:the original
5688:
5681:
5660:. Retrieved
5656:the original
5651:
5642:
5630:. Retrieved
5626:the original
5616:
5602:
5590:. Retrieved
5580:
5568:. Retrieved
5564:the original
5539:. Retrieved
5534:
5525:
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5509:the original
5504:
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5456:
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5439:
5430:
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5413:
5404:
5392:. Retrieved
5388:
5379:
5371:
5366:
5354:. Retrieved
5351:www.opec.org
5350:
5341:
5329:. Retrieved
5325:
5315:
5305:September 3,
5303:. Retrieved
5299:the original
5289:
5277:. Retrieved
5266:
5254:. Retrieved
5244:
5233:
5223:February 27,
5221:. Retrieved
5217:
5208:
5196:. Retrieved
5186:
5170:. Retrieved
5160:
5151:
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5129:
5118:the original
5113:
5083:
5074:
5064:February 14,
5062:. Retrieved
5058:
5049:
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5033:the original
5023:
5015:
5010:
4998:
4972:
4957:
4946:
4934:
4908:
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4805:the original
4791:
4781:
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4757:
4747:
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4730:
4721:
4712:
4707:
4695:. Retrieved
4691:
4682:
4670:. Retrieved
4658:
4648:
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4632:
4622:
4614:
4594:December 29,
4592:. Retrieved
4579:
4566:
4557:
4547:December 29,
4545:. Retrieved
4532:
4519:
4510:
4500:November 17,
4498:. Retrieved
4490:
4481:
4471:November 17,
4469:. Retrieved
4461:
4452:
4440:. Retrieved
4433:hdr.undp.org
4432:
4423:
4413:December 11,
4411:. Retrieved
4401:hdr.undp.org
4400:
4391:
4379:. Retrieved
4371:
4362:
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4342:
4333:
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4313:
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4288:. Retrieved
4278:
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4191:
4185:
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4165:
4137:November 17,
4135:. Retrieved
4127:
4118:
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4098:
4089:
4077:. Retrieved
4069:
4060:
4021:
3999:
3987:
3980:
3956:
3942:
3930:
3923:
3919:
3897:
3870:
3855:
3845:
3836:
3822:
3776:sweet potato
3752:
1527:(in Percent)
1510:
1485:
1380:
1367:
1358:
1349:
1339:
1330:
1306:
1296:
1280:
1274:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1240:
1226:. Retrieved
1218:
1199:
1185:
1181:
1170:
1152:
1145:
1129:
1114:kernels and
1105:
1101:World War II
1090:
1079:concessional
1064:
1046:
1029:
1027:
1007:
799:South Africa
689:Import goods
510:Export goods
473:Unemployment
424:Labour force
339:poverty line
183:, 2023 est.)
15:
6486:recognition
6439:South Sudan
6329:Ivory Coast
5991:Agriculture
5899:Banco Valor
5588:. Afrol.com
5410:"StackPath"
5275:. Bloomberg
5252:. Afrol.com
5218:www.imf.org
4175:October 12,
3749:Agriculture
1228:October 10,
1071:slave trade
310:(2017 est.)
293:agriculture
108:Group of 77
60:Fiscal year
19:Economy of
6592:Categories
6541:(Portugal)
6499:Somaliland
6419:Seychelles
6384:Mozambique
6369:Mauritania
6354:Madagascar
6309:The Gambia
6244:Cape Verde
5984:Industries
5788:Currency:
5632:January 9,
5446:August 20,
5420:August 20,
5394:August 20,
5356:August 20,
4812:October 1,
4771:October 1,
4737:October 1,
4697:October 1,
4672:October 1,
4571:World Bank
4524:World Bank
4495:World Bank
4466:World Bank
4376:World Bank
4347:World Bank
4318:World Bank
4197:World Bank
4132:World Bank
4103:World Bank
4052:References
3907:ExxonMobil
3831:See also:
1517:GDP growth
1321:See also:
1276:Casa Feliz
1251:World Bank
1097:cash crops
1095:) to grow
1083:Mozambique
1059:See also:
1048:Corruption
1010:US dollars
214:GDP growth
144:Population
139:Statistics
96:World Bank
82:(signed),
6374:Mauritius
6130:Venezuela
6016:Petroleum
5960:Companies
5914:Banco Sol
5829:Banco BIC
5652:Countries
5501:"Economy"
4800:0362-4331
4766:0190-8286
4667:0028-792X
4381:March 22,
4352:March 22,
4240:ignored (
4230:cite book
3998:issued a
3964:provinces
3867:Petroleum
3862:Resources
3793:sugarcane
3786:pineapple
2328:4,146.0%
2280:2,672.2%
2184:1,379.5%
1165:oil wells
1161:manganese
1153:colonatos
1137:sugarcane
1124:salt fish
648:Indonesia
620:Singapore
320:Inflation
53:(AOA, Kz)
6565: /
6561: /
6554:(France)
6548: /
6526: /
6522: /
6474:Zimbabwe
6449:Tanzania
6299:Ethiopia
6294:Eswatini
6274:Djibouti
6239:Cameroon
6224:Botswana
5950:Airports
5735:Archived
5706:July 13,
5662:July 20,
5648:"Angola"
5592:July 13,
5570:July 13,
5541:July 31,
5515:July 20,
5331:July 13,
5326:BBC News
5279:July 13,
5256:July 13,
5198:July 13,
5172:March 9,
5141:July 13,
5107:"Angola"
5088:Archived
5039:July 13,
4926:44357178
4638:July 13,
4275:"Angola"
4035:See also
3947:Diamonds
3938:Gulf War
3814:palm oil
3766:plantain
1317:Overview
1092:fazendas
971:Expenses
963:Revenues
841:Malaysia
606:Thailand
491:External
463:services
396:(2018) (
305:services
299:industry
192:GDP rank
47:Currency
6550:Réunion
6546:Mayotte
6537:Madeira
6532:(Spain)
6528:Melilla
6459:Tunisia
6429:Somalia
6414:Senegal
6399:Nigeria
6389:Namibia
6379:Morocco
6344:Liberia
6339:Lesotho
6289:Eritrea
6259:Comoros
6234:Burundi
6209:Algeria
6110:Nigeria
6075:Algeria
6021:Tourism
6006:Fishing
5804:Banking
5797:Banking
5691:, 2006.
5684:, 1994.
4442:May 22,
4323:June 7,
4290:June 7,
4166:IMF.org
4070:IMF.org
3972:Malanje
3960:Endiama
3877:Nigeria
3800:cabbage
3759:cassava
3583:138.9%
3530:113.6%
2621:108.9%
2576:133.5%
2568:152.6%
2523:133.9%
2520:325.0%
2472:248.2%
2424:107.4%
2376:221.9%
2232:949.8%
2136:299.1%
1383:nominal
1177:MPLA-PT
1087:Diamang
1055:History
675:Imports
496:Exports
307:: 28.4%
301:: 61.4%
295:: 10.2%
6569:
6552:
6539:
6469:Zambia
6464:Uganda
6404:Rwanda
6359:Malawi
6319:Guinea
6214:Angola
6100:Kuwait
6065:(OPEC)
6011:Mining
6001:Energy
5996:Coffee
5178:
4924:
4904::
4798:
4764:
4665:
4296:
4211:
4024:Angola
3934:Kuwait
3913:, and
3742:84.9%
3734:13.1%
3710:7,077
3702:260.3
3689:66.7%
3681:21.4%
3665:122.8
3657:6,944
3649:248.1
3636:86.8%
3628:25.8%
3604:6,518
3596:224.9
3575:22.3%
3567:−5.6%
3551:6,362
3543:212.7
3522:17.1%
3514:−0.7%
3498:6,877
3490:222.5
3477:93.0%
3469:16.6%
3461:−1.3%
3453:101.4
3445:7,038
3437:220.1
3424:69.3%
3416:29.8%
3408:−0.2%
3400:122.0
3392:7,210
3384:217.8
3371:75.7%
3363:30.7%
3355:−2.6%
3347:101.1
3339:7,027
3331:204.9
3318:57.1%
3294:116.2
3286:7,274
3278:204.6
3265:39.8%
3241:145.7
3233:8,123
3225:220.4
3212:33.1%
3188:136.7
3180:7,644
3172:199.9
3159:26.7%
3151:10.3%
3135:128.1
3127:7,389
3119:186.1
3106:29.6%
3098:13.5%
3082:111.8
3074:6,700
3066:162.5
3053:37.2%
3045:14.5%
3021:6,586
3013:153.9
3000:56.2%
2992:13.7%
2968:6,443
2960:145.0
2947:31.4%
2939:12.5%
2931:11.2%
2915:6,586
2907:142.9
2894:21.0%
2886:12.2%
2878:14.0%
2862:6,030
2854:126.1
2841:18.7%
2833:13.3%
2825:11.5%
2809:5,341
2801:107.7
2788:33.5%
2780:23.0%
2772:15.0%
2756:4,815
2735:47.7%
2727:43.5%
2719:11.0%
2703:4,205
2682:58.0%
2674:98.2%
2650:3,823
2629:73.7%
2613:13.7%
2597:3,766
2544:3,373
2496:3,272
2448:3,207
2400:3,196
2352:3,120
2320:11.2%
2304:2,955
2272:10.4%
2256:2,698
2224:10.5%
2208:2,475
2176:10.7%
2160:2,067
2128:11.4%
2112:2,057
2088:85.3%
2064:1,865
2032:−3.5%
2016:1,664
1968:1,705
1920:1,685
1872:1,576
1824:1,515
1776:1,484
1728:1,567
1680:1,464
1637:1,388
1605:−4.4%
1589:1,341
1565:46.7%
1546:1,317
1520:(real)
1474:28,860
1122:, and
1075:Luanda
906:Gross
846:(2021)
838:
827:Turkey
824:
810:
796:
782:
771:Brazil
768:
754:
740:
726:
712:
667:(2021)
662:Canada
659:
645:
631:
617:
603:
589:
575:
561:
547:
533:
415:(2018)
408:0.392
394:medium
392:0.574
372:(2018)
80:AfCFTA
40:Angola
36:Luanda
22:Angola
6524:Ceuta
6444:Sudan
6394:Niger
6349:Libya
6334:Kenya
6314:Ghana
6304:Gabon
6279:Egypt
6219:Benin
6105:Libya
6085:Gabon
5121:(PDF)
5110:(PDF)
3881:2000s
3838:(83.6
3807:beans
3726:1.3%
3718:93.8
3694:2023
3673:3.0%
3641:2022
3620:1.2%
3612:74.9
3588:2021
3559:57.1
3535:2020
3506:84.5
3482:2019
3429:2018
3376:2017
3323:2016
3310:9.2%
3302:0.9%
3270:2015
3257:7.3%
3249:4.8%
3217:2014
3204:8.8%
3196:5.0%
3164:2013
3143:8.5%
3111:2012
3090:3.5%
3058:2011
3037:4.9%
3029:83.8
3005:2010
2984:0.9%
2976:70.3
2952:2009
2923:88.5
2899:2008
2870:65.3
2846:2007
2817:52.4
2793:2006
2764:37.0
2748:93.7
2740:2005
2711:23.6
2695:78.9
2687:2004
2666:3.0%
2658:17.8
2642:69.3
2634:2003
2605:15.3
2589:66.0
2581:2002
2560:4.2%
2552:10.9
2536:57.2
2528:2001
2512:3.1%
2504:11.2
2488:53.6
2480:2000
2464:2.2%
2440:50.9
2432:1999
2416:4.7%
2392:49.1
2384:1998
2368:7.3%
2344:46.4
2336:1997
2296:42.5
2288:1996
2248:37.5
2240:1995
2200:33.3
2192:1994
2152:29.6
2144:1993
2104:26.0
2096:1992
2080:1.0%
2072:12.2
2056:22.8
2048:1991
2040:1.8%
2024:12.6
2008:19.7
2000:1990
1992:1.8%
1984:0.0%
1976:11.4
1960:19.6
1952:1989
1944:1.8%
1936:6.1%
1912:18.9
1904:1988
1896:1.8%
1888:4.1%
1864:17.2
1856:1987
1848:1.8%
1840:2.9%
1816:16.1
1808:1986
1800:1.8%
1792:3.5%
1768:15.4
1760:1985
1752:1.8%
1744:6.0%
1720:14.4
1712:1984
1704:1.8%
1696:4.2%
1672:13.1
1664:1983
1656:1.8%
1648:0.0%
1629:12.1
1621:1982
1613:1.3%
1581:11.4
1573:1981
1557:2.4%
1543:10.9
1540:1980
1492:Year
1480:4.73
1466:1.96
1460:9,135
1452:1.58
1446:5,066
1438:4.42
1426:4.46
1414:6.33
1376:UNITA
1237:2000s
1213:UNITA
1205:MONUA
1196:1990s
1189:UNITA
1141:sisal
1120:hides
858:stock
843:1.99%
829:2.24%
815:3.24%
801:3.24%
787:4.14%
785:India
773:4.21%
759:4.31%
745:5.07%
731:20.4%
729:China
717:31.1%
664:1.22%
650:1.37%
636:1.39%
634:Chile
622:2.12%
608:3.48%
594:3.27%
580:5.29%
566:7.50%
552:8.23%
550:India
538:58.3%
536:China
398:149th
368:51.3
92:ECCAS
6613:OPEC
6454:Togo
6364:Mali
6254:Chad
6095:Iraq
6090:Iran
5708:2014
5664:2016
5634:2015
5594:2014
5572:2014
5543:2017
5517:2016
5448:2022
5422:2022
5396:2022
5358:2022
5333:2014
5307:2019
5281:2014
5258:2014
5225:2024
5200:2014
5174:2021
5143:2014
5066:2020
5041:2014
4922:OCLC
4814:2019
4796:ISSN
4773:2019
4762:ISSN
4739:2019
4699:2019
4674:2019
4663:ISSN
4640:2014
4596:2023
4549:2023
4502:2019
4473:2019
4444:2020
4437:UNDP
4415:2019
4383:2020
4354:2020
4325:2019
4292:2019
4242:help
4222:2020
4209:ISBN
4177:2022
4139:2019
4110:2019
4081:2019
4012:Iron
3976:Uíge
3974:and
3885:OPEC
2475:n/a
2456:7.5
2427:n/a
2408:8.0
2379:n/a
2360:9.4
2331:n/a
2312:8.0
2283:n/a
2264:6.2
2235:n/a
2216:5.0
2187:n/a
2168:6.8
2139:n/a
2120:9.4
2091:n/a
2043:n/a
1995:n/a
1947:n/a
1928:9.8
1899:n/a
1880:9.1
1851:n/a
1832:7.9
1803:n/a
1784:8.5
1755:n/a
1736:6.9
1707:n/a
1688:6.5
1659:n/a
1640:6.2
1616:n/a
1597:6.2
1568:n/a
1549:6.6
1509:GDP
1471:2005
1457:2000
1443:1995
1431:1990
1419:1985
1407:1980
1391:Year
1325:and
1282:Meña
1230:2017
1203:and
1139:and
1112:palm
1028:The
743:Togo
413:IHDI
370:high
112:OPEC
88:SADC
4201:doi
3968:Bié
3966:of
3911:Eni
3905:.,
1495:GDP
1374:'s
1279:or
1255:BCI
1116:oil
856:FDI
410:low
324:CPI
181:PPP
158:GDP
104:WTO
100:IMF
6594::
5650:.
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