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390:(1929–32). But true to the Beaux-Arts tradition, he oversaw every aspect of the building project, including technical and aesthetic details. His firm made more than 300 freehand sketches, measured plans, site plans, elevational studies, and perspective drawings, each of which could contain front, side, and top views, and sectional details when necessary.
261:, and Adolph C. Miller, a member of the Board since 1914. Miller drafted a statement to help the competing architects understand the concerns of Board, explaining that the traditional style of public architecture – with columns, pediments, and generous use of symbolic ornamentation – would not be of the utmost concern.
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In describing the character of the building as governmental, it is not, however, intended to suggest that its monumental character should be emphasized. It is thought desirable that its aesthetic appeal should be through dignity of conception, proportion, scale and purity of line rather than through
401:, with the space on either side of the building's center forming east and west courtyards. The interior has a two-story atrium with dual staircases and a skylight etched with the outline of an eagle. The atrium floor is of marble and its walls are of
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stressing of purely decorative or monumental features. For this reason it is suggested that the use of columns, pediments and other such forms may be altogether omitted and should be restricted to the character of the building as above described.
408:
Construction of the building began in 1935 and was completed in 1937. Its pragmatic classicism captured the spirit of
Depression-era and wartime Washington, a city determined to remain grand but with nothing to spare on the non-essential.
363:, rich ornamentation, and allegorical references to the goals of the organization. This led to many other commissions for war memorials, civic buildings, court houses, and museums in cities such as
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491:
250:, which centralized control of the Federal Reserve System and placed it in the hands of the Board, the Board decided to consolidate its growing staff in a new building, to be sited on
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The building is undergoing both interior and exterior renovations as of
September 2022, with plans approved by the National Capital Planning Commission in September 2021.
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on
Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington, D.C., while employees were scattered across three locations throughout the city. In response to the
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designed the eagle on the front facade, the building's only three-dimensional sculpture which was carved by the
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Cret employed nationally recognized artists to complete the ornamentation and furnishing of the building.
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on
October 15, 1982. Previously it had been known as the Federal Reserve Building.
589:"History of the Marriner S. Eccles Building and William McChesney Martin, Jr. Building"
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The principal officials overseeing the competition were
Charles Moore, chairman of the
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Meeting of the
Federal Open Market Committee in the Board Room of the Eccles Building
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19:"Federal Reserve Building" redirects here. For other Federal Reserve buildings, see
278:. Ultimately, the winner of the competition was the simplified classical design by
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By 1935, under the influence of
Modernism, Cret's style had evolved toward the
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painted a large map of the United States for the Board Room, and sculptor
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and designed by an architect selected through an invited competition.
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642:"Architecture: Comparing Paul Philippe Cret and John Carl Warnecke"
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carved bas-reliefs for the exterior of the C Street entrance.
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to occupy niches in the main lobby. The furniture was produced by
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marble. The largest meeting space is the two-story Board Room.
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Buildings of the United States government in
Washington, D.C.
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Cret was a naturalized U.S. citizen who had trained at the
697:– via siris-artinventories.si.edu Library Catalog.
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From 1913 to 1937, the
Federal Reserve Board met in the
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Waugh, Sidney; Cret, Paul
Philippe (27 November 2018).
199:. It is located at the intersection of 20th Street and
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1937 newsreel announcement of FED’s new headquarters
492:"Marriner S. Eccles Federal Reserve Board Building"
494:. Archived from the original on February 7, 2018.
219:dedicated the building on October 20, 1937.
189:Marriner S. Eccles Federal Reserve Board Building
29:Marriner S. Eccles Federal Reserve Board Building
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270:Proposals were received from architects such as
709:"Federal Reserve Board Building Revitalization"
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294:The Eccles Building under construction in 1936
21:Federal Reserve Bank Building (disambiguation)
695:"Eagle on the Federal Reserve Board Building"
393:The four-story building, with an exterior of
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16:Federal Reserve building in Washington
620:"Architecture of the Eccles Building"
259:United States Commission of Fine Arts
40:Front entrance of the Eccles building
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53:Federal Reserve Building (1937–1982)
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347:His first major commission was the
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640:Kennicott, Philip (May 2, 2010).
622:. Federal Reserve. Archived from
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445:was used as a building material.
230:under President Roosevelt, by an
215:and completed in 1937. President
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456:created memorials to President
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207:The building, designed in the
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559:www.federalreservehistory.org
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413:Ornamentation and furnishings
222:The building was named after
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466:W. & J. Sloane
312:The architect and the design
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673:Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
349:Pan American Union Building
306:The Eccles Building in 1937
129:; 87 years ago
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669:"Milford Pink granite"
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197:Federal Reserve System
195:of the United States'
555:"Banking Act of 1935"
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217:Franklin D. Roosevelt
108:38.89278°N 77.04583°W
565:on December 11, 2013
443:Milford pink granite
395:Milford pink granite
328:École des Beaux-Arts
320:Creole marble sample
646:The Washington Post
431:Piccirilli Brothers
384:Stripped Classicism
276:James Gamble Rogers
252:Constitution Avenue
248:Banking Act of 1935
209:Stripped Classicism
201:Constitution Avenue
145:85 feet (26 m)
113:38.89278; -77.04583
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67:Constitution Avenue
58:General information
618:Goley, Mary Anne.
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280:Paul Philippe Cret
224:Marriner S. Eccles
213:Paul Philippe Cret
193:Board of Governors
180:Paul Philippe Cret
591:. Federal Reserve
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272:John Russell Pope
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460:and Senator
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377:Indianapolis
373:Philadelphia
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176:Architect(s)
50:Former names
450:Ezra Winter
163:Floor count
111: /
86:Coordinates
748:Categories
715:2022-09-26
678:August 22,
651:2014-07-10
595:2014-07-10
569:2014-07-10
525:2009-01-26
475:References
403:travertine
357:Beaux-Arts
158:steel beam
96:38°53′34″N
124:Completed
99:77°2′45″W
500:cite web
433:, while
369:Hartford
63:Location
365:Detroit
132: (
77:Country
361:façade
142:Height
338:Paris
334:Lyons
680:2017
506:link
336:and
274:and
187:The
134:1937
127:1937
332:in
203:in
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