31:
986:
972:
893:
of the pipeline only accounts for 1.8% of the estimate, with 87.22% of estimated emissions coming from eventual product use of the oil and not from the pipeline itself. The estimated total over the 25 year period exceeds France’s national emissions in 2020 at 277 million tonnes, and is slightly less than
Australia's at 392 million tonnes. It carries significant global impacts by contributing to global warming.
482:, the Chairman/CEO of TotalEnergies and Chen Zhuoubiao, President of CNOOC Uganda along with Ugandan and Tanzanian technocrats, lawyers and government ministers, to sign a number of agreements, allowing to begin construction. Construction was slated to begin in July 2021, with first oil anticipated in 2025.
927:
The #StopEACOP campaign is a global campaign against the construction of the pipeline. Campaigners argue that, as the world's longest heated oil pipeline which will run through many populated areas, it will contribute to poor social outcomes for those displaced. They also mention the significant risk
907:
As of July 2023, it is projected that the project will displace 100,000 people in Uganda and
Tanzania and put key wildlife habitat and coastal waters at risk. As of 2020, civil society organizations have petitioned funding agencies not to support the project, citing potential social and environmental
410:
on its own, thereby abandoning the Uganda–Kenya Crude Oil
Pipeline. As of August 2017, the pipeline was planned to have a capacity of 216,000 barrels of crude oil per day. to be 24 inches (61 cm) in diameter, and Uganda was to pay Tanzania US$ 12.20 for every barrel flowing through the pipeline.
892:
According to a report by the
Climate Accountability Institute, EACOP is expected to emit 379 million tonnes of CO2 during 25 years of operation, during peak crude oil flow, in years three through six, the attributed emissions total 34.8 million tonnes per year. However the construction and operation
497:
In August 2017, the plan was to raise 70 percent of $ 3.5b financing capital needed from international lenders and 30 percent through Total, the Anglo-Irish Tullow and China
National Offshore Oil Corporation (Cnooc), the Tanzania Petroleum Development Corporation and Uganda National Oil Company; the
449:
In
September 2020, TotalEnergies and the government of Uganda signed a Host Government Agreement about Total's rights and obligations with respect to the development, construction, and operation of EACOP, at State House Entebbe with an expected final investment decision by the end of 2020. Two days
520:
In April 2020, Tullow Oil Plc sold its "entire interests in Uganda's Lake Albert development project, including the East
African Crude Oil Pipeline", to TotalEnergies for US$ 575 million with all tax liabilities. That ownership changed in April 2021, at the signing of the definitive investment
959:
In
October 2023, the Guardian reported about 4 dozen students attempting to deliver a petition to parliament who were beaten and 4 of them arrested. In spite of all these reports TotalEnergies has stated it is "unaware of any allegations by human rights and environmental defenders of threats or
442:
newspaper reported that Total E&P was prepared to spend US$ 4 billion (UGX:13 trillion) to fund EACOP construction. In July 2016, following meetings between delegations led by the oil ministers of
Tanzania and Uganda, held in Hoima, it was announced that construction of the 1,443 kilometres
928:
to nature and biodiversity, as the pipeline runs through large areas of savannah, zones of high biodiversity value, mangroves, coastal waters, and protected areas, before arriving at the coast where an oil spill could be dire. Spills are deemed more likely given the route through areas with
466:
In
October 2020, TotalEnergies and the Government of Tanzania signed a Host Government Agreement to govern the dealings between them regarding the EACOP, as 70 percent will pass through Tanzanian territory. Laying of the pipeline was anticipated to begin during the first quarter of 2021.
422:
into Ugandan law which governs the country's participation in the then estimated US$ 3.5 billion construction, operations and maintenance. Uganda's contribution was estimated at US$ 293 million, of which US$ 130 million had been paid in advance. A similar law had been passed by the
258:(UNOC) at 15 percent, Tanzania at 15 per cent and CNOOC at 5 percent. The price of the project has increased to US$ 5 billion. Financing as of January 2024 remained uncertain, as 24 banks have distanced themselves from the project with only two banks namely
871:
As of 2013, the country had planned to build a refinery in the Western Region to meet local and regional demand, and to export the rest via pipeline to the Indian Ocean coast. The US$ 2.5 billion project was to be developed under a
435:
As of March 2016, construction was planned to start in August 2016 and expected to last three years at a cost of US$ 4 billion, providing approximately 15,000 construction jobs and 1,000 to 2,000 permanent jobs. In March 2016, the
462:
to jointly construct the 1,445 kilometres (898 mi) East Africa Crude Oil Pipeline, at an estimated cost of US$ 3.5 billion. Work was scheduled to start by the end of 2020. Construction was expected to last about 36 months.
1378:
1565:
273:
Once completed, the pipeline would be the longest electrically heated crude oil pipeline in the world. Because of the large scale displacement of communities and wildlife, the threat to water resources, and contribution to
1714:
2701:
832:
reported that the first 100 kilometres (62 mi) of pipe was ready for shipment from the factory in China to Tanzania. At that time construction was expected to start in Q1 2024 and conclude in Q4 2025.
948:
Critics of the project in Uganda have been met with intimidation, shutdown of their organization (Africa Institute for Energy Governance) and arrests as early as October 2021. In September 2022, the
920:, the pipeline will disproportionately and negatively impact women including loss of income because of displacement, loss of land, loss of power in the household if men earn cash wages, increase in
1167:
391:. In 2015, concerns regarding security and cost, however, motivated parallel negotiations with Tanzania regarding a shorter and safer route to Port of Tanga, with the support of TotalEnergies.
2613:
337:
In 2006, the Kingfisher oil field was discovered on the eastern bank of Lake Albert, the border between Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, spread over 344 square km in the
1388:
1575:
2939:
1959:
876:, with 50 percent of the project owned by a private developer and 10 percent owned by Jk Minerals Africa of South Africa, the remaining 40 percent to be distributed among the
402:
routes through Kenya. The presidents of Kenya and Rwanda were present, along with representatives from Ethiopia, South Sudan, and Tanzania. At the same conference, President
517:
In March 2019, Uganda's National Oil Company took 15 percent shares in EACOP, Tanzania 5 per cent, Tullow shares 10 per cent, Chinese CNOOC 35 percent and Total 35 percent.
1724:
3067:
1838:
2445:
952:
had passed a resolution condemning the EACOP project, calling for "the end of the extractive activities in protected and sensitive ecosystems, including the shores of
3287:
1656:
2711:
2169:
2871:
1866:
394:
In April 2016, at the 13th Northern Corridor Heads of State Summit in Kampala, Uganda officially chose the Tanzania route for its crude oil, in preference to the
1685:
1004:
724:, the president of CNOOC Uganda Limited, Chen Zhuobiao; Ugandan cabinet ministers, oil technocrats from Uganda and Tanzania and other invited guests gathered at
904:
basin, where 400 kilometres of the pipeline will be laid. Once built, EACOP will cause irreversible damage to biodiversity, natural habitats and water sources.
2788:
1074:
219:), is a 1,443 km crude oil pipeline in planning since 2013, with a foundation stone nominally under construction since 2017, and is intended to transport
67:
1598:
3040:
2105:
2311:
1899:
1627:
3336:
3165:
1320:
2367:
2073:
2015:
1747:
1203:
841:
In August 2022, Ugandan online media reported that licensing, registration and shareholding paperwork had been submitted, received and approved by the
2472:
1177:
3341:
3331:
3016:"JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on violations of human rights in Uganda and Tanzania linked to investments in fossil fuels projects - RC-B9-0409/2022"
2285:
2044:
2990:
2137:
857:
about violating "the guidelines governing the actions of multinational corporations with regard to respect for human rights and the environment".
1346:
3286:
Akoli Atine, Joy; Ayebare, Clare; Bogrand, Andrew; Brodeur, Caroline; Mbenna, Devota; Sellwood, Scott A.; Twesigye, Bashir (10 September 2020).
1986:
814:. Construction was expected to begin in the first half of 2023 at an estimated cost of between US$ 3–4 billion with first oil expected in 2025.
728:
in Kampala, to witness the signing of the final investment decision by TotalEnergies and CNOOC. Other related parties to the EACOP included the
1258:
3356:
2499:
1009:
1138:
849:(ICOGU) to insure the EACOP. In February 2023, Ugandan, Tanzanian and an US organisation filed a complaint against the US insurance broker
2819:
1038:
376:
As of 2015, Uganda proven oil resources (oil in place) exceeded 6.5 billion barrels, of which about 2.2 billion barrels were recoverable.
3361:
2844:
2770:
2395:
1518:
737:
634:
282:
have been protesting its construction and finance. Peaceful activism and protests in Uganda have been met with repression and arrests.
2557:
2418:
3093:
2639:
825:
of France being a sub-contractor, responsible for transport, storage, handling and construction management of construction hardware.
799:
485:
In August 2021, the project cost had risen to US$ 5 billion, of which $ 2 billion were to be raised by the owners of the pipeline as
3237:"Cut-off and forgotten?: Livelihood disruption, social impacts and food insecurity arising from the East African Crude Oil Pipeline"
842:
364:
and to drill roughly 400 wells at 31 locations. Buried pipelines would deliver the raw material to an oil treatment plant built in
2257:
1291:
761:
580:
342:
251:
3366:
3195:
2744:
787:
announced that after their own internal assessment, they had decided to fund the pipeline. A formal announcement is awaited.
1776:
756:, joining 24 banks who have distanced themselves from the project. As of June 2023, only two banks namely the South African
1014:
811:
1470:
764:, were financial advisors to the project. In August 2023, it was reported that US$ 3 billion in loans were expected from
503:
380:
1928:
936:
and also to the fact that the pipeline will add another major source of oil to global markets and thereby contribute to
3346:
3216:
2528:
2732:
2586:
3351:
607:
909:
765:
749:
1437:
446:
As of August 2017, the construction budget for the 1,445 kilometres (898 mi) pipeline was US$ 3.5 billion.
932:. Critics of the project point to the negative hydrological impact on the surface and groundwater resources of
873:
2796:
2201:
1410:
1550:
999:
733:
499:
361:
1463:
937:
275:
60:
776:, while the pipeline shareholders would provide about US$ 2 billion. In January 2024 it was reported that
729:
357:
263:
255:
1492:
1232:
3288:"Empty Promises Down the Line? A Human Rights Impact Assessment of the East African Crude Oil Pipeline"
3015:
884:
In April 2016, Tanzania agreed to buy 8 percent of the shares in the refinery for US$ 150.4 million.
2533:
1107:
956:". Afterwards, 9 Ugandan students who demonstrated in support of this EU resolution were arrested.
913:
829:
769:
407:
290:
As of March 2016, the East African Crude Oil Pipeline (EACOP) was to start in Buseruka sub-county,
3154:
795:
In 2017, Museveni laid the foundation stone, and the press reported that construction had begun.
2872:"GENDER ANALYSIS OF EAST AFRICA CRUDE OIL PIPELINE, Environmental and Social Impact Assessment"
2706:
2020:
1050:
511:
498:
final investment decision was expected at the end of 2017. Uganda and Tanzania were advised by
424:
299:
3158:
2230:
3248:
3094:"'Very disturbing': crackdown on oil pipeline protests in Uganda concerns UN rights expert"
953:
415:
295:
3184:"East Africa: DR Congo Shows Interest As Uganda-Tanga Port Oil Pipeline Preps in Top Gear"
2940:"With a New Pipeline in East Africa, an Oil Company Flouts France's Leadership on Climate"
8:
2473:"Standard Bank Commits $ 5 Billion to Controversial Uganda-Tanzania Oil Pipeline Project"
2312:"Standard Chartered refuses financing for controversial $ 5 billion Ugandan oil pipeline"
1810:
1527:
1523:
949:
866:
784:
455:
443:(897 mi) pipeline would begin in January 2017, and completion was planned for 2020.
3252:
721:
479:
356:
has been planning to operate the Tilenga project (56.6%), in partnership with CNOOC and
3303:
3274:
1963:
1719:
753:
3307:
3278:
3266:
3101:
1544:
486:
3135:
2074:"Cost of Hoima-Tanga pipeline hits $ 5b as risk averse banks walk away from project"
30:
3295:
3256:
3068:"Environment activists demand release of nine students remanded over EACOP protest"
2396:"Eacop partners race against time to close $ 3bn financing deal with China lenders"
1871:
929:
803:
3183:
2668:
1805:
1102:
2733:
https://climateaccountability.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/EACOP-PR-27Oct22.pdf
2206:
2142:
2078:
1991:
1904:
1843:
1781:
1752:
1603:
1570:
1208:
1143:
897:
850:
507:
475:
459:
451:
365:
135:
3261:
3236:
3136:"Design of EACOP integrates adequate environmental protection, safety measures"
403:
348:
The Tilenga oil fields are located Northeast of the Kingfisher oilfield in the
338:
307:
303:
291:
279:
2614:"Uganda's EACOP pipeline: Insurer Marsh targeted by complaint filed with OECD"
3325:
3270:
3105:
2677:
2504:
2372:
2174:
2110:
2049:
1814:
1806:"East Africa: Construction of Uganda - Tanga Port Oil Pipeline Starts August"
1661:
1632:
1383:
1351:
1263:
1172:
1111:
1043:
991:
977:
901:
818:
757:
717:
553:
438:
353:
331:
315:
259:
243:
228:
158:
82:
69:
2337:
510:
was advising TotalEnergies on legal matters, while CNOOC was advised by the
1960:"Uganda, Total reach agreement bringing crude pipeline construction closer"
1748:"Museveni's visit to Dar rescues oil pipeline deal, sets project timelines"
1690:
933:
773:
471:
3041:"European parliament adopts a resolution condemning Total's EACOP project"
3092:
Lakhani, Nina; reporter, Nina Lakhani climate justice (19 October 2023).
2446:"Standard Bank To Finance Controversial $ 5 Billion African Oil Pipeline"
1496:
1236:
877:
821:
reported that construction would start in the first quarter of 2024 with
489:
and the remaining $ 3 billion were to be borrowed from external sources.
334:, for export a distance of approximately 1,410 kilometres (880 mi).
327:
802:(EPC) contract was awarded to a joint venture comprising the Australian
3299:
2964:
2888:
2673:
2644:
2562:
2262:
1933:
943:
822:
1566:"Regional power play in tussle over new route of Uganda oil pipeline"
1519:"Uganda, Kenya Agree to Construct Crude export Pipeline to Port Lamu"
341:
basin in western Uganda. The Kingfisher project will be developed by
319:
220:
2789:"Economic lifeline or climate peril? East African pipeline heats up"
2016:"Tanzania, Total sign agreement for East African Crude Oil Pipeline"
1464:"Oil in Uganda: Hard bargaining and complex politics in East Africa"
2845:"SA's Standard Bank Group Faces Protest Over Pipeline Funding Plan"
2286:"Sumitomo Mitsui Rules Out Funding $ 5 Billion Uganda Oil Pipeline"
921:
777:
267:
232:
53:
3166:"Pipeline dreams: Inside the Uganda - Tanzania oil pipeline talks"
2771:"How will East African Crude Oil Pipeline affect the environment?"
1411:"Kingfisher Oil Field Development, Lake Albert Rift Basin, Uganda"
1292:"A Major Oil Pipeline Project Strikes Deep at the Heart of Africa"
1103:"Uganda: Museveni, Magufuli Lay Foundation Stone for Oil Pipeline"
254:(CNOOC). In 2021, EACOP was owned by TotalEnergies at 65 percent,
3217:"Will the East African Crude Oil Pipeline (EACOP) ever be built?"
2913:
1875:
1715:"As Uganda chooses Tanzania pipeline route, Kenya to go it alone"
985:
395:
349:
323:
3285:
1204:"Magufuli, Museveni lay foundation stone for crude oil pipeline"
360:(UNOC) by developing six fields, one of which is located inside
1839:"Building of Hoima-Tanzania oil pipeline will start in January"
725:
716:
In February 2022, Museveni and the Vice President of Tanzania
311:
224:
124:
114:
49:
2669:"East Africa: EAC States to Invest 40 Percent in Oil Refinery"
2170:"Total To Acquire Tullow Interests In Uganda At $ 575 Million"
2045:"New Dawn As Govt, Oil Firms Seal Deal To Kick Off Production"
2419:"Standard Bank Chief Touts East Africa Pipeline At US summit"
1231:
Elias Biryabarema, and Fumbuka Ng'wanakilala (2 March 2016).
917:
384:
238:
Uganda wants to develop its oilfields under the two projects
110:
2258:"As it happened: Final investment decision on oil announced"
1867:"Tanzania aims to complete oil pipeline from Uganda in 2020"
1379:"Total readies UShs13 trillion for oil pipeline development"
2991:"Environment watchdogs condemn arrest of Ugandan activists"
2640:"Uganda's Oil Refinery – An Opportunity for transformation"
1657:"Transporting oil to Tanzania to cost Shs40,000 per barrel"
854:
399:
388:
2202:"EACOP's Financing Blues As Lenders Desert $ 3.5B Project"
1531:. New York City. Archived from the original on 6 July 2013
1493:"Uganda agrees to plan for oil pipeline to new Kenya port"
525:
East African Crude Oil Pipeline Stock Ownership over time
2702:"TZ to spend Sh300bn on buying stake in Uganda refinery"
2368:"Oil pipeline construction set to start early next year"
2106:"Uganda, TZ target 'flexible' European pipeline funding"
1987:"Magufuli, Museveni sign deal on $ 3.5bn crude pipeline"
2965:"FOR NATURE - Stop the East African Crude Oil Pipeline"
2555:
2529:"EACOP crude oil pipelines ready, on the way to Uganda"
2338:"Who's Banking on the East African Crude Oil Pipeline?"
1686:"Kenya will build own pipeline, Uhuru tells EAC summit"
420:
East African Crude Oil Pipeline Special Provisions Bill
2889:"FOR PEOPLE. Stop the East African Crude Oil Pipeline"
2745:"The east African crude oil pipeline: future ecocide?"
1100:
1075:"Total Expects First Oil From Ugandan Project in 2025"
1039:"Uganda's first oil production now set for early 2025"
306:
in a general south-easterly direction to pass through
3129:
1321:"AfDB says no plans to fund Uganda-Tanzania pipeline"
1168:"Getting crude oil pipeline off ground is great leap"
780:
would only announce its final decision by June 2024.
2500:"Oil pipeline firm applies for construction license"
2228:
1984:
1564:
Allan Olingo, and James Anyanzwa (17 October 2015).
967:
2443:
1897:
944:
Repression against critics and protesters in Uganda
908:harm that the pipeline will cause. According to an
1259:"A big Ugandan oil project is progressing at last"
887:
3181:
1230:
1197:
1195:
760:, through its subsidiary Stanbic Uganda, and the
470:In April 2021, presidents Museveni of Uganda and
3323:
2611:
2587:"East African oil pipeline finally gets insured"
1774:
314:in Tanzania, loop around the southern shores of
3091:
2699:
2584:
2526:
2497:
2199:
2135:
2071:
2042:
2013:
1929:"Uganda, Total sign key oil pipeline agreement"
1836:
1599:"Oil firms prefer Tanga pipeline route to Lamu"
1376:
1201:
1136:
1072:
1005:Kenya–Uganda–Rwanda Petroleum Products Pipeline
752:said it was not financing the pipeline, as was
720:, the Executive Chairman/CEO of TotalEnergies,
3065:
2869:
2416:
1900:"Tanzania ready to take up pipeline contracts"
1192:
3234:
3214:
2558:"EAACOP Construction Work Underway In Uganda"
2231:"Oil & Gas: The Long Awaited FID Is Here"
2167:
1628:"Uganda chooses Tanga route for oil pipeline"
1256:
1036:
3235:Ogwang, Tom; Vanclay, Frank (1 April 2021).
2556:Ambrose Niwagaba Katoto (13 November 2023).
2470:
2365:
2255:
1563:
379:In 2013, Uganda had agreed to build a joint
227:'s Tilenga and Kingfisher oil fields to the
1490:
1435:
847:Insurance Consortium for Oil and Gas Uganda
3337:Proposed energy infrastructure in Tanzania
1985:Agence France-Presse (14 September 2020).
1926:
738:Tanzania Petroleum Development Corporation
635:Tanzania Petroleum Development Corporation
29:
3260:
2195:
2193:
2138:"Uganda oil pipeline to wait for a while"
1768:
1438:"Tilenga and EACOP: acting transparently"
1318:
1165:
1139:"Uganda seeks more land for oil pipeline"
1010:Hoima–Kampala Petroleum Products Pipeline
800:engineering, procurement and construction
3342:Proposed energy infrastructure in Uganda
3332:Proposed energy infrastructure in Africa
2937:
2229:Muhamadi Byemboijana (1 February 2022).
2163:
2161:
2131:
2129:
1954:
1952:
1803:
1745:
1372:
1370:
1132:
1130:
1101:The Independent Uganda (6 August 2017).
843:Insurance Regulatory Authority of Uganda
3196:"Uganda, Tanzania discuss oil pipeline"
2768:
2605:
2578:
2361:
2359:
2036:
1596:
762:Industrial and Commercial Bank of China
581:China National Offshore Oil Corporation
343:China National Offshore Oil Corporation
252:China National Offshore Oil Corporation
16:Pipeline from Uganda to Tanzanian coast
3324:
2863:
2666:
2520:
2464:
2190:
2103:
2099:
2097:
1712:
1654:
1625:
1516:
1344:
1289:
278:, global environmental groups and the
35:Map of East African Crude Oil Pipeline
2817:
2667:Kasita, Ibrahim (19 September 2013).
2549:
2491:
2410:
2249:
2222:
2158:
2126:
2065:
1949:
1898:Christopher Kidanka (6 August 2017).
1777:"Ugandan Parliament Passes EACOP Law"
1775:Johnathan Kamoga (10 December 2021).
1597:Abdalah, Halima (13 September 2015).
1461:
1429:
1367:
1347:"Oil pipeline: Which way for Uganda?"
1338:
1314:
1312:
1127:
900:and degradation, particularly to the
836:
430:
406:announced that Kenya would build the
3357:Petroleum infrastructure in Tanzania
3241:Energy Research & Social Science
3182:Lydia Shekighenda (25 August 2016).
2938:McKibben, Bill (20 September 2020).
2769:Mugonza, Andrew (10 November 2021).
2637:
2612:Laurence Caramel (8 February 2023).
2444:Adekunle Agbetiloye (13 June 2024).
2437:
2356:
1713:Ligami, Christabel (16 April 2016).
1683:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1233:"Uganda, Tanzania plan oil pipeline"
1137:Halima Abdallah (5 September 2017).
1096:
1094:
1092:
1032:
1030:
1015:Tanzania-Uganda Natural Gas Pipeline
812:China Petroleum Pipeline Engineering
368:, to separate and treat the fluids.
3188:Tanzania Daily News (Dar es Salaam)
2988:
2811:
2527:The Independent (1 November 2023).
2104:Musisi, Frederic (16 August 2017).
2094:
2014:Zephania Ubwani (27 October 2020).
2007:
1655:Musisi, Frederick (26 April 2016).
1491:Biryabarema, Elias (25 June 2013).
1471:Oxford Institute for Energy Studies
1224:
504:Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation
458:of Tanzania signed an agreement in
450:later in September 2020, President
13:
3362:Petroleum infrastructure in Uganda
3215:Gerard Kreeft (17 November 2022).
2795:. 7 September 2022. Archived from
2585:Kenneth Kazibwe (19 August 2022).
2072:Julius Barigaba (21 August 2021).
1626:Musisi, Frederic (23 April 2016).
1403:
1309:
924:as well as more unpaid care work.
213:Uganda–Tanzania Crude Oil Pipeline
14:
3378:
3123:
3066:Juliet Kigongo (8 October 2022).
2700:Ludger Kasumuni (30 April 2016).
2136:Halima Abdallah (14 March 2019).
2043:Frederic Musisi (11 April 2021).
1746:Barigaba, Julius (6 March 2017).
1517:Bariyo, Nicholas (25 June 2013).
1387:. Kampala, Uganda. Archived from
1377:Frederic Musisi (16 March 2016).
1345:Musisi, Frederic (7 March 2016).
1278:
1257:The Economist (5 February 2022).
1202:The EastAfrican (5 August 2017).
1089:
1077:. Annecy, France: Market Screener
1073:Nicholas Bariyo (12 April 2021).
1027:
896:The pipeline poses high risks of
506:. The London-based firm law firm
2256:Joseph Kizza (1 February 2022).
1927:New Vision (11 September 2020).
1804:Mwakyusa, Alvar (8 March 2016).
1319:Karashani, Bob (11 April 2020).
984:
970:
608:Uganda National Pipeline Company
502:, while Total SA was advised by
3155:East African Crude Oil Pipeline
3085:
3059:
3033:
3008:
2982:
2957:
2931:
2906:
2881:
2837:
2781:
2762:
2737:
2726:
2710:. Dar Es Salaam. Archived from
2693:
2660:
2638:Ouga, Samuel (14 August 2013).
2631:
2498:Frederic Musisi (4 July 2022).
2417:Julian Pecquet (18 July 2023).
2388:
2366:Paul Murungi (30 August 2023).
2330:
2304:
2278:
2168:Daily Monitor (23 April 2020).
1978:
1920:
1891:
1859:
1837:Francis Mugerwa (8 July 2016).
1830:
1797:
1739:
1706:
1677:
1648:
1619:
1590:
1557:
1510:
1484:
1455:
1037:Daily Monitor (12 April 2021).
910:Environmental Impact Assessment
888:Social and environmental impact
860:
790:
750:Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group
381:Uganda–Kenya Crude Oil Pipeline
270:still advising on the project.
205:East African Crude Oil Pipeline
24:East African Crude Oil Pipeline
2870:Christina Hill (August 2019).
2200:Julius Barigaba (3 May 2021).
1250:
1159:
1066:
1042:(The Citizen Tanzania Quoting
1:
2818:Horne, Felix (10 July 2023).
2471:Grace Ashiru (14 June 2024).
1020:
1000:Petroleum Authority of Uganda
734:Petroleum Authority of Uganda
500:Standard Bank of South Africa
362:Murchison Falls National Park
358:Uganda's National Oil Company
256:Uganda's National Oil Company
1966:. Reuters. 12 September 2020
1462:Patey, Luke (October 2015).
1290:Pearce, Fred (21 May 2020).
938:anthropogenic climate change
492:
302:. It would travel along the
276:anthropogenic climate change
7:
1166:Editorial (9 August 2017).
963:
766:Export–Import Bank of China
736:, TotalEnergies Uganda and
730:Uganda National Oil Company
371:
285:
181:897 mi (1,444 km)
10:
3383:
3262:10.1016/j.erss.2021.101970
2749:Stop Ecocide International
916:from 2019 commissioned by
874:public-private partnership
864:
743:
3367:Tanzania–Uganda relations
3347:Oil pipelines in Tanzania
1723:. Nairobi. Archived from
1574:. Nairobi. Archived from
1549:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1176:. Kampala. Archived from
262:, through its subsidiary
193:
185:
177:
172:
164:
154:
146:
141:
131:
120:
106:
98:
59:
45:
40:
28:
23:
2534:The Independent (Uganda)
2479:. Pretoria, South Africa
1879:. Reuters. 3 August 2016
1108:The Independent (Uganda)
914:social impact assessment
770:Islamic Development Bank
454:of Uganda and President
408:Kenya Crude Oil Pipeline
197:24 in (610 mm)
3352:Oil pipelines in Uganda
2989:AFP (24 October 2021).
2820:""Our Trust is Broken""
2450:Business Insider Africa
882:(subscription required)
189:216,000 barrels per day
3020:www.europarl.europa.eu
2707:The Citizen (Tanzania)
2021:The Citizen (Tanzania)
1684:PSCU (23 April 2016).
1051:The Citizen (Tanzania)
830:The Independent Uganda
808:Worley Parsons Limited
512:Imperial Bank of China
425:Parliament of Tanzania
414:In December 2021, the
3159:Global Energy Monitor
3045:www.amisdelaterre.org
542:Ownership in 2021 (%)
539:Ownership in 2020 (%)
536:Ownership in 2019 (%)
352:and Nwoya districts.
235:on the Indian Ocean.
211:), also known as the
173:Technical information
3178:As of 18 March 2019.
1436:TotalEnergies (nd).
898:freshwater pollution
296:Lake Albert (Africa)
83:1.26500°S 31.67583°E
3253:2021ERSS...7401970O
3047:. 15 September 2022
2799:on 7 September 2022
1811:Tanzania Daily News
1578:on 8 September 2017
1528:Dow Jones Newswires
1524:Wall Street Journal
1180:on 28 November 2018
950:European Parliament
867:Uganda Oil Refinery
817:In August 2023 the
785:Standard Bank Group
526:
474:of Tanzania met in
456:John Pombe Magufuli
330:peninsula near the
318:, continue through
264:Stanbic Bank Uganda
142:General information
79: /
3300:10.21201/2020.6423
2824:Human Rights Watch
2423:The African Report
1964:The Economic Times
1391:on 7 November 2018
837:Pipeline insurance
828:In November 2023,
798:In July 2022, the
783:In June 2024, the
754:Standard Chartered
524:
431:Cost and timetable
427:, in August 2021.
416:Ugandan parliament
298:basin in Uganda's
150:Crude oil pipeline
88:-1.26500; 31.67583
3202:. 17 January 2021
3168:. 1 February 2021
2775:wearerestless.org
2593:. Kampala, Uganda
2566:. Kampala, Uganda
2537:. Kampala, Uganda
2508:. Kampala, Uganda
2398:. 15 January 2024
2376:. Kampala, Uganda
2266:. Kampala, Uganda
2237:. Kampala, Uganda
1442:TotalEnergies.com
1415:ns energybusiness
823:Bollore Logistics
714:
713:
487:equity investment
201:
200:
186:Maximum discharge
102:West to Southeast
99:General direction
3374:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3282:
3264:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3191:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3130:Official Website
3117:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3089:
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3082:
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3012:
3006:
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2723:
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2655:
2653:
2635:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2591:Nile Post Uganda
2582:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2524:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2452:. Lagos, Nigeria
2441:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2383:
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2363:
2354:
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2334:
2328:
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2325:
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2301:
2299:
2297:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2253:
2247:
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2244:
2242:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2197:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2165:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2133:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2101:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2082:. Nairobi, Kenya
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2011:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1956:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1872:The East African
1863:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1847:. Nairobi, Kenya
1834:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1785:. Nairobi, Kenya
1772:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1727:on 17 April 2016
1710:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1652:
1646:
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1623:
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1594:
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1583:
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1536:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1488:
1482:
1481:
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1477:
1468:
1459:
1453:
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1450:
1448:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1407:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1374:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1325:The East African
1316:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1287:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1212:. Nairobi, Kenya
1199:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1134:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1098:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1047:
1034:
994:
989:
988:
980:
975:
974:
973:
930:seismic activity
883:
722:Patrick Pouyanné
527:
523:
480:Patrick Pouyanné
326:, to end on the
94:
93:
91:
90:
89:
84:
80:
77:
76:
75:
72:
33:
21:
20:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3371:
3322:
3321:
3312:
3310:
3225:
3223:
3205:
3203:
3194:
3171:
3169:
3164:
3145:
3143:
3134:
3126:
3121:
3120:
3110:
3108:
3090:
3086:
3076:
3074:
3064:
3060:
3050:
3048:
3039:
3038:
3034:
3024:
3022:
3014:
3013:
3009:
2999:
2997:
2987:
2983:
2973:
2971:
2963:
2962:
2958:
2948:
2946:
2936:
2932:
2922:
2920:
2912:
2911:
2907:
2897:
2895:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2874:
2868:
2864:
2854:
2852:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2828:
2826:
2816:
2812:
2802:
2800:
2787:
2786:
2782:
2767:
2763:
2753:
2751:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2731:
2727:
2717:
2715:
2714:on 24 June 2016
2698:
2694:
2684:
2682:
2665:
2661:
2651:
2649:
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2632:
2622:
2620:
2610:
2606:
2596:
2594:
2583:
2579:
2569:
2567:
2554:
2550:
2540:
2538:
2525:
2521:
2511:
2509:
2496:
2492:
2482:
2480:
2469:
2465:
2455:
2453:
2442:
2438:
2428:
2426:
2425:. Paris, France
2415:
2411:
2401:
2399:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2379:
2377:
2364:
2357:
2347:
2345:
2336:
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2331:
2321:
2319:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2295:
2293:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2269:
2267:
2254:
2250:
2240:
2238:
2227:
2223:
2213:
2211:
2207:The EastAfrican
2198:
2191:
2181:
2179:
2166:
2159:
2149:
2147:
2143:The EastAfrican
2134:
2127:
2117:
2115:
2102:
2095:
2085:
2083:
2079:The EastAfrican
2070:
2066:
2056:
2054:
2041:
2037:
2027:
2025:
2024:. Dar es Salaam
2012:
2008:
1998:
1996:
1992:The EastAfrican
1983:
1979:
1969:
1967:
1958:
1957:
1950:
1940:
1938:
1925:
1921:
1911:
1909:
1905:The EastAfrican
1896:
1892:
1882:
1880:
1865:
1864:
1860:
1850:
1848:
1844:The EastAfrican
1835:
1831:
1821:
1819:
1818:. Dar es Salaam
1802:
1798:
1788:
1786:
1782:The EastAfrican
1773:
1769:
1759:
1757:
1753:The EastAfrican
1744:
1740:
1730:
1728:
1711:
1707:
1697:
1695:
1682:
1678:
1668:
1666:
1653:
1649:
1639:
1637:
1624:
1620:
1610:
1608:
1604:The EastAfrican
1595:
1591:
1581:
1579:
1571:The EastAfrican
1562:
1558:
1542:
1541:
1534:
1532:
1515:
1511:
1501:
1499:
1489:
1485:
1475:
1473:
1466:
1460:
1456:
1446:
1444:
1434:
1430:
1420:
1418:
1409:
1408:
1404:
1394:
1392:
1375:
1368:
1358:
1356:
1343:
1339:
1329:
1327:
1317:
1310:
1300:
1298:
1288:
1279:
1269:
1267:
1255:
1251:
1241:
1239:
1229:
1225:
1215:
1213:
1209:The EastAfrican
1200:
1193:
1183:
1181:
1164:
1160:
1150:
1148:
1144:The EastAfrican
1135:
1128:
1118:
1116:
1099:
1090:
1080:
1078:
1071:
1067:
1057:
1055:
1054:. Dar es Salaam
1041:
1035:
1028:
1023:
990:
983:
976:
971:
969:
966:
946:
890:
881:
869:
863:
839:
793:
746:
708:
701:
694:
676:
671:
666:
651:
646:
641:
624:
619:
614:
597:
592:
587:
570:
565:
560:
508:Clifford Chance
495:
476:Entebbe, Uganda
460:Chato, Tanzania
452:Yoweri Museveni
433:
374:
288:
168:2025 (Expected)
136:Tanga, Tanzania
87:
85:
81:
78:
73:
70:
68:
66:
65:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3380:
3370:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3320:
3319:
3283:
3232:
3212:
3192:
3179:
3162:
3152:
3142:. 15 July 2022
3132:
3125:
3124:External links
3122:
3119:
3118:
3084:
3058:
3032:
3007:
2981:
2956:
2944:The New Yorker
2930:
2905:
2880:
2862:
2851:. 24 June 2020
2836:
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2780:
2761:
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2725:
2692:
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2577:
2548:
2519:
2490:
2477:Tech In Africa
2463:
2436:
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2387:
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2344:. 12 June 2023
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2035:
2006:
1977:
1948:
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1829:
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1738:
1720:African Review
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1022:
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1007:
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995:
981:
965:
962:
960:retaliation".
945:
942:
889:
886:
865:Main article:
862:
859:
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835:
804:Worley Limited
792:
789:
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695:
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661:Tullow Oil Plc
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531:
494:
491:
432:
429:
404:Uhuru Kenyatta
373:
370:
339:Albertine Rift
308:Rakai District
304:Albertine Rift
300:Western Region
292:Hoima District
287:
284:
280:European Union
242:, operated by
199:
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2678:AllAfrica.com
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2523:
2507:
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2505:Daily Monitor
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2494:
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2474:
2467:
2451:
2447:
2440:
2424:
2420:
2413:
2397:
2391:
2375:
2374:
2373:Daily Monitor
2369:
2362:
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2343:
2339:
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2317:
2313:
2307:
2292:. 16 May 2023
2291:
2290:Bloomberg.com
2287:
2281:
2265:
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2259:
2252:
2236:
2232:
2225:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2196:
2194:
2177:
2176:
2175:Daily Monitor
2171:
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2145:
2144:
2139:
2132:
2130:
2113:
2112:
2111:Daily Monitor
2107:
2100:
2098:
2081:
2080:
2075:
2068:
2052:
2051:
2050:Daily Monitor
2046:
2039:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2010:
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1981:
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1961:
1955:
1953:
1936:
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1815:AllAfrica.com
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1662:Daily Monitor
1658:
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1633:Daily Monitor
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