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253:. The village consists of six family-sized earth lodges and one large ceremonial lodge. In addition, a garden area and corrals have been built for authenticity. The park is open to the public and located west of New Town at the Earthlodge Village Site. The family earth lodges are roughly 40 feet (12 m) in diameter. The ceremonial earth lodge is more than 90 feet (27 m) in diameter. The park is the central point in a rebuilding and cultural renewal effort by the three affiliated tribes of the
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in (or near) the middle. This construction technique is sturdy and can produce large buildings (some as much as 60 feet (18 m) across), in which more than one family would live. Their size is limited by the length of available tree trunks. Internal vertical support posts were sometimes used to give additional structural support to the roof rafters.
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in length (determined by the size of the lodge and resulting outer-clay thickness). A windbreak was built on the interior of the lodge, blocking the wind and giving privacy to the occupants. Earth lodges often also contained cache pits (root cellar-type holes) lined with willow and grasses, within which dried vegetables were stored.
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culture, men only raised the large logs; the rest of the work was done by women. Therefore, a lodge was considered to be owned by the woman who built it. A vestibule of exposed logs marked the entrance and provided an entryway; these vestibules were often a minimum of 6 to 9 feet (1.8 to 2.7 m)
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were also sometimes used. During construction the workers would dig an area a few feet beneath the surface, allowing the entire building to have a floor somewhat beneath the surrounding ground level. They set posts into holes in the ground around the edges of the earth lodge, and made the tops meet
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against the extreme temperatures of the Plains. The structures consisted of a clay outer shell over an inner shell of long grasses and a woven willow ceiling. The middle of the earth lodge was used as a fire pit, and a hole was built into the center. This smoke hole was often covered by a
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centers have identified earth lodges, either beneath (i.e. preceding) mound construction or as a mound-top building. Sequential constructions, collapses, and rebuilding of earth lodges seems to be part of the mechanism of construction for certain mounds (including the mound at
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during inclement weather. Logs were gathered each spring as the ice receded and sheared them off; fresh logs were also cut. The most common wood used was cottonwood. Cottonwood was a wet, soft wood; this meant that lodges often required rebuilding every six to eight years.
134:. Most earth lodges are circular in construction with a dome-like roof, often with a central or slightly offset smoke hole at the apex of the dome. Earth lodges are well-known from the more-sedentary tribes of the Plains such as the
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technique, with a thick coating of earth. The dome-like shape of the earth lodge was achieved by the use of angled (or carefully bent) tree trunks, although
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as part of the roof. The structure was then entirely covered in earth. The earth layer (and the partially subterranean foundation) provided
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After a strong layer of sticks (or reeds) was wrapped through and over the radiating roof timbers, the people often applied a layer of
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257:. This is the only village of its kind to be constructed by the Mandan, Hidatsa and Arikara Nations in over 100 years.
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237:(which were used during the nomadic hunting season). A reconstructed earth lodge can be seen at the
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is a semi-subterranean building covered partially or completely with earth, best known from the
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Earth lodges were often built alongside tribal farm fields, alternating with
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flows through such a center. According to Newton H. Winchell in
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249:. A village entirely made up of earth-lodges may be seen at
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305:. The Hidatsa lived in wooden huts, covered with earth.
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103:Earth lodge interior recreated in the historic
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956:Hopewell Culture National Historical Park
87:Learn how and when to remove this message
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50:This article includes a list of general
2575:Western (genre) staples and terminology
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2555:Indigenous culture of the Great Plains
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2540:Traditional Native American dwellings
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163:Construction materials and techniques
146:, but they have also been identified
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1427:Norse colonization of North America
414:Hidatsa Mandan Arikara earth lodges
194:Two earth lodges in Four Bears Park
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56:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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1545:designs and semi-permanent human
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261:Use by the Mississippian culture
255:Fort Berthold Indian Reservation
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1447:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex
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277:and some of the mounds at the
154:in the eastern United States.
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1:
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2560:Semi-subterranean structures
2154:Native American architecture
1412:Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing
1362:Eastern Agricultural Complex
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796:Bandelier National Monument
670:List of Mississippian sites
457:Pre-Columbian North America
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291:The Aborigines of Minnesota
171:Reconstructed earth lodge,
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2545:Pre-Columbian architecture
1216:West Oak Forest Earthlodge
821:The Bluff Point Stoneworks
530:Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi)
279:Ocmulgee National Monument
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27:Semi-subterranean building
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283:Kanabec County, Minnesota
1782:Wigwam, wickiup and wetu
996:Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site
555:Buttermilk Creek complex
30:Not to be confused with
2570:Indigenous architecture
2565:Vernacular architecture
2075:Vernacular architecture
1196:Town Creek Indian Mound
1166:Sierra de San Francisco
1021:Meadowcroft Rockshelter
384:Vernacular architecture
275:Town Creek Indian Mound
71:more precise citations.
851:Coso Rock Art District
738:Santa Rosa-Swift Creek
641:List of Hopewell sites
402:Earth lodge definition
251:New Town, North Dakota
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1602:Clochán (beehive hut)
1259:Arlington Springs Man
1101:Portsmouth Earthworks
404:Retrieved 2011-11-24.
267:Mississippian culture
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152:Mississippian culture
102:
2326:Mesoamerican pyramid
1647:Icelandic turf house
1554:Traditional immobile
1467:Transoceanic contact
1357:Container Revolution
931:Gila Cliff Dwellings
896:Etowah Indian Mounds
109:Fort Abraham Lincoln
2242:Territorial Revival
1387:Green Corn Ceremony
1201:Turkey River Mounds
991:Lake Jackson Mounds
811:Blue Spring Shelter
150:among sites of the
2080:Village des Bories
1822:Traditional mobile
1472:Underwater panther
1146:Rosenstock Village
1016:Marmes Rockshelter
1001:L'Anse aux Meadows
265:A number of major
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2020:Cabanes du Breuil
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1498:Pre-Columbian era
1299:Spirit Cave mummy
1096:Plum Bayou Mounds
1006:Lynch Quarry Site
525:Ancient Beringian
287:Groundhouse River
132:Eastern Woodlands
107:town On-a-Slant,
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16:(Redirected from
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1206:Upward Sun River
1181:Stallings Island
1171:Shell ring sites
1121:Recapture Canyon
1036:Moorehead Circle
881:El Fin del Mundo
866:Cueva de la Olla
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1289:Minnesota Woman
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1041:Morrison Mounds
986:Kolomoki Mounds
976:Kimball Village
836:Candelaria Cave
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356:Housing portal
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2335:Twin-pyramids
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2230:
2228:
2225:
2224:
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2220:
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2215:
2213:
2210:
2205:
2204:Mayan Revival
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2173:
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2033:
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2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2003:
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1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1989:
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1985:
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1598:
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1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1572:Beehive house
1570:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1558:
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1548:
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1403:
1400:
1398:
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1388:
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1380:
1378:
1377:Falcon dancer
1375:
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1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
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1355:
1353:
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1328:
1326:
1323:
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1318:
1317:
1315:
1313:Miscellaneous
1311:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1284:Melbourne Man
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1274:La Brea Woman
1272:
1270:
1269:Kennewick Man
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1243:
1237:
1234:
1232:
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1219:
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1207:
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1199:
1197:
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1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1161:Serpent Mound
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1111:Pueblo Bonito
1109:
1107:
1106:Poverty Point
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1091:Pinson Mounds
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1081:Painted Bluff
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
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1022:
1019:
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1007:
1004:
1002:
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992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
961:Horr's Island
959:
957:
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952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
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934:
932:
929:
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922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
891:Effigy Mounds
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
856:Crystal River
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
783:
781:
775:
769:
768:Weeden Island
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
733:Safety Harbor
731:
729:
726:
724:
723:Poverty Point
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
703:Paleo-Indians
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
671:
667:
666:
665:
664:Mississippian
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
642:
638:
637:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
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541:
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531:
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518:
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472:
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458:
451:
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415:
410:
403:
398:
394:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
361:
357:
346:
335:
328:
323:
319:
313:
308:
307:
306:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
271:
268:
258:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
226:
223:
216:Labor and use
213:
210:
205:
201:
192:
188:
185:
181:
174:
169:
155:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
114:
110:
106:
101:
91:
88:
80:
77:November 2019
70:
66:
60:
59:
53:
48:
39:
38:
33:
19:
2291:GuachimontĂłn
2285:
2175:Mesoamerican
2110:
2098:
2065:Transhumance
1997:Mountain hut
1960:Jamesway hut
1859:Ger district
1854:Yurt and ger
1722:Quiggly hole
1677:Menstruation
1616:
1477:Water glyphs
1432:Oasisamerica
1422:N.A.G.P.R.A.
1382:Folsom point
1372:Effigy mound
1352:Clovis point
1320:Aridoamerica
1221:Wickiup Hill
1176:Spiro Mounds
1156:Salmon Ruins
1151:Russell Cave
946:Helen Blazes
941:Grimes Point
921:Fort Juelson
911:Fort Ancient
886:El Vallecito
846:Chaco Canyon
786:Angel Mounds
748:Steed-Kisker
698:Paleo-Arctic
620:Glacial Kame
605:Fort Ancient
497:Post-Classic
468:
409:
397:
374:Quiggly hole
332:Interior of
290:
264:
232:
219:
197:
184:hipped roofs
177:
128:Great Plains
119:
117:
113:North Dakota
111:State Park,
83:
74:
55:
2535:House types
2494:Corbel arch
2461:Rope bridge
2391:Sweat lodge
2346:Plank house
2286:Earth lodge
2237:Territorial
2199:San Bartolo
2050:Stilt house
2002:Winter room
1982:Twynham hut
1955:Quonset hut
1617:Earth lodge
1462:Thunderbird
1330:Black drink
1294:Peñon woman
1231:Winterville
1211:Velda Mound
1191:Taos Pueblo
1086:Parkin Park
1071:Orwell site
1056:Nodena site
951:Holly Bluff
926:Four Mounds
916:Fort Center
841:Casa Grande
791:Anzick site
683:Monongahela
610:Fort Walton
585:Coles Creek
550:Belle Glade
535:Anishinaabe
364:Earth house
336:earth lodge
320:earth lodge
120:earth lodge
69:introducing
32:Earth house
2529:Categories
2451:Moki steps
2423:Structures
2217:Neo-Andean
2070:Tree house
1967:Romney hut
1950:Nissen hut
1940:Hopper hut
1879:Beach fale
1737:Roundhouse
1563:(Nipa hut)
1561:Bahay kubo
1407:Metallurgy
1367:Eden point
1264:Buhl Woman
1136:Rock Eagle
1126:River Styx
1051:Mummy Cave
1046:Moundville
1026:Mesa Verde
1011:Marksville
758:Tchefuncte
718:Plaquemine
654:Las Palmas
570:Calf Creek
565:Cades Pond
390:References
204:insulation
52:references
18:Earthlodge
2499:Roof comb
2431:Ballcourt
2316:Longhouse
2276:Corn crib
2060:Thatching
1930:Beach hut
1787:Zemlyanka
1767:Tongkonan
1757:Sod house
1707:Pit-house
1667:Log cabin
1452:Stickball
1141:Rock Hawk
971:Key Marco
763:Troyville
743:St. Johns
728:Red Ocher
487:Formative
379:Zemlyanka
247:Lake Park
229:Locations
158:Structure
2481:Elements
2396:Temazcal
2271:Barabara
2099:Category
1977:Slab hut
1972:Rondavel
1945:Iris hut
1935:Hexayurt
1871:Open-air
1752:Shieling
1732:Rondavel
1727:Quinzhee
1567:Barabara
1547:shelters
1543:dwelling
1340:Chanunpa
1325:Ballgame
1304:Vero man
1254:Anzick-1
1226:Windover
1186:SunWatch
1116:Rassawek
936:Glenwood
826:Brewster
678:Mogollon
649:La Jolla
635:Hopewell
595:Deptford
508:cultures
342:See also
334:Ocmulgee
318:Ocmulgee
239:Glenwood
209:bullboat
2446:E-Group
2436:Chultun
2386:Shabono
2366:Quiggly
2330:Triadic
2281:Chickee
2227:Revival
2194:RĂo Bec
1904:Pergola
1889:Chickee
1849:Yaranga
1702:Palloza
1489:Related
1347:Chunkey
1247:remains
1236:Wupatki
1076:Paquime
966:Huápoca
831:Cahokia
801:Bastian
708:Patayan
630:Hohokam
615:Fremont
590:ComondĂş
545:Baytown
540:Avonlea
520:Alachua
492:Classic
482:Archaic
470:Periods
301:by the
295:Hidatsa
222:Hidatsa
144:Arikara
136:Hidatsa
65:improve
2509:Sipapu
2504:Sascab
2489:Ashlar
2413:Wigwam
2376:Ramada
2371:Qullqa
2361:Qarmaq
2351:Pukara
2321:Maloca
2222:Pueblo
2212:Muisca
2162:Styles
2111:Portal
1923:Modern
1914:Toguna
1909:Ramada
1899:Palapa
1894:Gazebo
1884:Cabana
1772:Trullo
1762:Sukkah
1717:Qarmaq
1682:Mitato
1672:Maloca
1632:Goahti
1612:Dugout
1607:Crotto
1587:Burdei
1582:Bunong
906:Folsom
871:Cutler
806:Benson
693:Oneota
625:Glades
600:Folsom
580:Clovis
477:Lithic
285:, the
281:). In
200:thatch
142:, and
140:Mandan
105:Mandan
54:, but
2471:Ushnu
2466:Sacbe
2408:Tupiq
2356:Qargi
2306:Jacal
2301:Igloo
2296:Hogan
2179:Aztec
2035:Shack
1834:Lavvu
1777:Tukul
1712:Qargi
1662:Kapar
1657:Jacal
1652:Igloo
1642:Humpy
1637:Hogan
1627:Girna
1622:Funco
1597:Cleit
1577:Bothy
1437:Piasa
1245:Human
876:Eaker
779:sites
713:Plano
515:Adena
303:Sioux
270:mound
235:tipis
2441:Cuel
2403:Tipi
2381:Ruka
2311:Kiva
2232:Deco
2189:Puuc
2184:Maya
2170:Inca
2055:Tent
2040:Shed
1844:Tipi
1829:Chum
1742:Ruka
1697:Orri
1592:Bure
1397:Kiva
369:Kiva
243:Iowa
130:and
2341:Oca
1692:Oca
1540:Hut
901:Eva
245:'s
220:In
118:An
2531::
241:,
138:,
2337:)
2328:(
2206:)
2177:(
2146:e
2139:t
2132:v
1532:e
1525:t
1518:v
449:e
442:t
435:v
90:)
84:(
79:)
75:(
61:.
34:.
20:)
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