122:
528:
44:
502:
clarinet, with the effect that some fingerings in those passages are extremely difficult on the E-flat clarinet, which is forced to play in its B major, but would be much easier on a D clarinet, which would play in its C major. Another famous example is the D clarinet part of
419:
is rare, although it was common in the early and mid-eighteenth century (see the Molter concertos below). The D clarinet has a total length of about 52 cm. From the end of that century to the present it has become less common than the clarinets in
1521:
Gangl, Manuel (2021). "The E-flat clarinet. history, intonation, sound, equipment, geometry, tonal range, repertoire list, tips and more. Part 1", MG Verlag. Manuel Gangl is E-flat clarinetist in the Vienna
Symphony
1460:
466:
and D clarinet is often difficult to discern and can seem perverse, especially when the option not chosen would be easier for the player to execute. For instance, the original version of
432:, A, or even C. Handel’s Overture in D major for two clarinets and horn was probably written for two D clarinets. D clarinets were once commonly employed by some composers (e.g.,
1518:
Boston
Symphony player and New England Conservatory faculty member Hadcock, containing many of the standard excerpts, guides to performance, and an extensive fingering chart.
943:
1138:
226:
1209:
clarinet are too numerous to note individually. However, among those where the instrument is featured beyond what would be considered normal in recent music are
451:
and A. In modern performance (especially in North
America and western Europe outside German-speaking countries), it is normal to transpose D clarinet parts for E
407:
clarinets have been produced for beginning children's use. These have a simplified fingering system, lacking some of the trill keys and alternative fingerings.
277:
Many orchestration and instrumentation books show the highest written note for the E-flat clarinet as G6, compared to C7 for clarinets in A or B-flat.
322:. It commonly plays the role of a garnish instrument along with the piccolo, and duo segments between the two instruments are quite common. The E
269:
clarinet. Solo repertoire is limited, but composers from
Berlioz to Mahler have used it extensively as a solo instrument in orchestral contexts.
192:
with a sounding pitch a minor third higher than written. The E-flat clarinet has a total length of about 49 centimetres (19 in).
1762:
1102:
343:
1481:
1427:
1341:
1285:
1871:
300:
is somewhat of a rarity in school bands, it is a staple instrument in college and other upper level ensembles. Unlike the B
215:
is also used, referring more generally to any small clarinet; in
Italian scores, the Eâ™ clarinet is sometimes indicated as
803:
509:
472:
1550:
1161:
71:
853:
17:
1133:
312:
clarinet part is usually played by only one musician in a typical concert band. This is partially because the E
1389:
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1125:
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842:
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1902:
948:
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1848:
1843:
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932:
560:
231:
1757:
1215:
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1036:
749:
clarinet, with the player transposing or playing from a written part transposed a semitone lower.
1727:
1712:
1699:
1669:
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1032:
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55:
1543:
1310:
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546:
183:
401:
clarinets are built and marketed for professionals or advanced students, inexpensive plastic E
1777:
1643:
1633:
1210:
1098:
1046:
938:
898:
767:
1404:
542:
Solo works for these instruments are relatively rare however steadily increasing in number.
1618:
1525:
Gangl, Manuel (2022). "The D clarinet & The Molter clarinet concerto No. 1", MG Verlag.
285:
Towards the end of the eighteenth century the clarinet in high F took this role until the E
97:
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8:
1732:
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64:
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1747:
1191:
1167:
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926:
815:
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clarinet is also a featured player in modern wind band repertoire, such as Adam Gorb's
131:
1226:
1813:
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1536:
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1423:
1337:
1314:
1281:
921:
691:
555:
467:
682:: "Teren Rof", "Vivencias", "Obviam ire siglo", "Angular": Concerts 1, 2, 3, 4 for E
1828:
1823:
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88:
1767:
1684:
1318:
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1613:
1608:
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866:
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732:
707:
493:
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256:
109:
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soprano clarinet which has numerous musicians performing on each part, the E
1876:
1246:
1185:
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725:
609:
597:
370:
338:
206:
1772:
1707:
1648:
719:
581:
549:: Six Clarinet Concerti (D; among the earliest extant clarinet concerti).
516:
291:
clarinet took over beginning sometime in the second decade of the 1800s.
1384:
Tschaikov, Basil (1995). "The high clarinets". In Lawson, Colin (ed.).
1628:
1041:
743:
Parts written for D clarinet are usually played on the more popular E
387:, where it takes on a solo role for much of the five-movement piece.
252:
785:
482:
clarinet while the orchestral version is for D. Certain passages of
328:
clarinet is often heard playing along with the flutes and/or oboes.
1559:
161:
140:
78:
43:
883:
Other orchestral compositions and operas making extensive use of E
319:
318:
clarinet has a bright, shrill sound similar to the sound of the
711:
439:) to be used by one player equipped with instruments in D and E
331:
Important soloistic parts in standard band repertoire for the E
728:: Drei Lieder fur Singstimme, Es-Klarinette und Gitarre Op.18.
263:, carrying melodies that would be uncomfortably high for the B
715:
649:
641:
1506:
Clarinet", Roncorp
Publications. A useful resource for the E
1392:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. pp. 43–56.
1528:
645:
1443:
Aldrich, Simon (February 1997). "Johann
Melchior Molter".
1253:, and extreme registers, have all been imported to the E
205:
refers specifically to the Eâ™ clarinet, particularly in
1420:
The D clarinet & The Molter clarinet concerto No.1
460:
The rationale underlying a composer's choice between E
353:
clarinets) and his piece "Hammersmith" (also for two E
280:
1405:"Schuhplatter To Stockhausen - Concert Dance Music"
182:or piccolo member of the clarinet family and is a
752:Orchestral compositions and operas with notable E
566:Fantasia on a Theme from Ultimo Giorno Di Pompeii
1889:
1225:and bass clarinet and "double" on soprano and
445:— analogous to a player using instruments in B
236:. Until the late nineteenth century, the term
1544:
1500:Hadcock, Peter, "Orchestral Studies for the E
1458:Rice, Albert R. (July 25, 2013). "Clarinet".
390:
237:
216:
210:
200:
1336:. Austria: Manuel Gangl Verlag. p. 85.
1280:. Austria: Manuel Gangl Verlag. p. 72.
1139:The Tale of the Priest and His Workman Balda
104:(Single reed instruments – with fingerholes)
1239:clarinets. The extended techniques of the B
1551:
1537:
1474:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.A2240511
1383:
733:Orchestral and operatic music using the E
552:Concerti by Jerome Neff and William Neil.
526:
337:clarinet include the second movement of
1442:
1386:The Cambridge Companion to the Clarinet
344:First Suite in E-flat for Military Band
178:higher. It is typically considered the
27:Sopranino member of the clarinet family
14:
1890:
1532:
1417:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1331:
1300:
1275:
517:Solo and chamber literature for the E
164:family, smaller than the more common
1872:Category:Clarinetists by nationality
1457:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1402:
804:Till Eulenspiegels lustige Streiche
510:Till Eulenspiegels lustige Streiche
24:
1422:. Austria: MG Verlag. p. 34.
120:
25:
1914:
1350:
281:Use in concert and military bands
242:also indicated a clarinet in Eâ™.
1313:/ Adriano Amore. p. 13–15.
1103:Piano Concerto for the Left Hand
42:
1494:
1198:
98:Hornbostel–Sachs classification
1451:
1436:
1411:
1396:
1325:
1303:I Clarinetti piccoli in Italia
1294:
1269:
531:Size comparison: clarinets in
272:
259:, and plays a central role in
13:
1:
1390:Cambridge Companions to Music
1262:
758:or D clarinet solos include:
670:: "Suite of Four Dances for E
568:, and (with Giacomo Panizza)
410:
1558:
7:
1309:] (in Italian). Turin:
949:Slava! A Political Overture
366:Symphony in B-flat for Band
10:
1919:
1219:, where two players play E
944:Divertimento for Orchestra
600:: "Solo de Concours" for E
391:Use as children's clarinet
1859:
1801:
1698:
1657:
1566:
1203:After 1950, works using E
1053:De temporum fine comoedia
137:
130:
115:
108:
96:
70:
63:
41:
1758:Jupiter Band Instruments
1307:Small clarinets in Italy
1728:Johann Christoph Denner
1713:Backun Musical Services
1466:Oxford University Press
1301:Amore, Adriano (2018).
1162:Also sprach Zarathustra
1062:, with three doubling B
889:or D clarinet include:
854:Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk
680:Manuel Lillo Torregrosa
1778:Schwenk & Seggelke
1418:Gangl, Manuel (2022).
1332:Gangl, Manuel (2021).
1311:GEDI Gruppo Editoriale
1276:Gangl, Manuel (2021).
1023:(4th movement for D),
570:I figli di Eduardo 4th
547:Johann Melchior Molter
539:
496:D but are scored for E
473:Chamber Symphony No. 1
238:
227:Francesco Paolo Neglia
217:
211:
201:
184:transposing instrument
125:
1839:Clarinet-violin-piano
1634:Quarter tone clarinet
1512:player by long-time E
1047:Carmina Burana (Orff)
768:Symphonie fantastique
530:
255:, concert bands, and
124:
1849:Clarinet-cello-piano
1844:Clarinet-viola-piano
1624:Contrabass clarinets
1619:Contra-alto clarinet
1245:clarinet, including
578:clarinet and piano).
415:The slightly larger
251:clarinet is used in
1748:Leitner & Kraus
1733:Benedikt Eppelsheim
1334:The E-flat clarinet
1278:The E-flat clarinet
1114:Dmitri Shostakovich
1099:Piano Concerto in G
910:Miraculous Mandarin
829:Dmitri Shostakovich
626:Amilcare Ponchielli
160:is a member of the
132:Related instruments
65:Woodwind instrument
38:
1903:E-flat instruments
1793:Yamaha Corporation
1644:Clarinette d'amour
1461:Grove Music Online
1192:The Rite of Spring
1168:Sinfonia Domestica
1156:Eine Alpensinfonie
1116:- Symphonies Nos.
1074:- Symphonies Nos.
981:- Symphonies Nos.
899:Bluebeard's Castle
816:The Rite of Spring
694:: Suite, op. 29 (E
658:: "Tre Pezzi for E
561:Carnival of Venice
540:
434:Rimsky-Korsakov's
375:William Byrd Suite
126:
30:
1885:
1884:
1814:Clarinet concerto
1788:Herbert Wurlitzer
1753:Howarth of London
1658:Fingering systems
1483:978-1-56159-263-0
1445:Continuo Magazine
1429:978-3-9519865-6-2
1343:978-3-9519865-3-1
1287:978-3-9519865-3-1
1056:(6 clarinets in E
957:- El Salon Mexico
922:Leonard Bernstein
902:(1&2 double E
692:Arnold Schoenberg
688:Clarinet and Band
628:: Quartetto for B
556:Ernesto Cavallini
468:Arnold Schoenberg
225:op. 33 (1913) by
209:scores. The term
148:
147:
16:(Redirected from
1910:
1829:Clarinet quartet
1824:Clarinet quintet
1743:Heinrich Grenser
1603:
1602:
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1539:
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1487:
1464:(8th ed.).
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1381:
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1251:flutter tonguing
1244:
1243:
1238:
1237:
1224:
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1216:Chamber Symphony
1208:
1207:
1110:- Symphony No. 4
1094:Daphnis et Chloé
1072:Sergei Prokofiev
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489:Daphnis et Chloe
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1911:
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1907:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1855:
1819:Clarinet sonata
1797:
1700:Clarinet makers
1694:
1653:
1639:Basset clarinet
1600:
1599:
1589:
1588:
1578:
1577:
1568:Clarinet family
1562:
1557:
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1254:
1241:
1240:
1235:
1234:
1227:Adriana Hölszky
1221:
1220:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1181:Igor Stravinsky
1150:Ein Heldenleben
1145:Richard Strauss
1064:
1063:
1058:
1057:
1007:
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987:
986:
933:West Side Story
914:
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837:
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811:Igor Stravinsky
799:Richard Strauss
791:
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773:
772:
754:
753:
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744:
741:
739:(or D) clarinet
735:
734:
702:
701:
696:
695:
684:
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656:Giacinto Scelsi
636:
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629:
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601:
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523:(or D) clarinet
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505:Richard Strauss
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265:
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261:clarinet choirs
247:
246:
229:
223:Fantasia Eroica
188:
187:
168:
167:
154:
153:
118:
117:Written range:
103:
59:
50:
49:
33:
32:
28:
23:
22:
18:E-flat Clarinet
15:
12:
11:
5:
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1809:Clarinet choir
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1723:Buffet Crampon
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1718:E. K. Blessing
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1410:
1403:Reynish, Tim.
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1293:
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1197:
1196:
1195:
1178:
1174:Josephslegende
1142:
1111:
1105:
1086:
1069:
1039:
976:
967:
965:Symphony No. 2
958:
952:
919:
881:
880:
871:Symphony No. 1
864:
843:The Golden Age
833:Symphony No. 6
826:
808:
796:
778:
763:Hector Berlioz
740:
731:
730:
729:
723:
689:
677:
668:William Bolcom
665:
653:
652:accompaniment.
623:
607:
595:
579:
553:
550:
524:
515:
412:
409:
392:
389:
385:Yiddish Dances
361:Paul Hindemith
294:Although the E
282:
279:
274:
271:
257:marching bands
218:terzino in Miâ™
176:perfect fourth
174:and pitched a
146:
145:
144:
143:
135:
134:
128:
127:
113:
112:
106:
105:
100:
94:
93:
92:
91:
89:Reed aerophone
86:
81:
74:
72:Classification
68:
67:
61:
60:
54:clarinet with
47:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1915:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1867:Benny Goodman
1865:
1864:
1862:
1858:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1834:Clarinet trio
1832:
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1825:
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1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1614:Bass clarinet
1612:
1610:
1609:Alto clarinet
1607:
1605:
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1583:
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1354:
1345:
1339:
1335:
1328:
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1312:
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1297:
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1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1108:Franz Schmidt
1106:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1089:Maurice Ravel
1087:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1004:
994:
984:
980:
979:Gustav Mahler
977:
975:
971:
968:
966:
962:
959:
956:
955:Aaron Copland
953:
951:
950:
945:
941:
940:
935:
934:
929:
928:
923:
920:
911:
901:
900:
895:
892:
891:
890:
872:
868:
867:Gustav Mahler
865:
856:
855:
844:
834:
830:
827:
818:
817:
812:
809:
806:
805:
800:
797:
788:
787:
782:
781:Maurice Ravel
779:
770:
769:
764:
761:
760:
759:
750:
727:
724:
721:
717:
713:
709:
708:bass clarinet
693:
690:
681:
678:
669:
666:
657:
654:
651:
647:
643:
627:
624:
615:
611:
608:
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587:
583:
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551:
548:
545:
544:
543:
538:
534:
529:
514:
512:
511:
506:
495:
491:
490:
485:
484:Maurice Ravel
475:
474:
469:
458:
438:
437:
418:
408:
388:
386:
376:
372:
368:
367:
362:
346:
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329:
321:
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278:
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185:
181:
177:
173:
163:
159:
142:
139:
138:
136:
133:
129:
123:
119:
114:
111:
110:Playing range
107:
101:
99:
95:
90:
87:
85:
82:
80:
77:
76:
75:
73:
69:
66:
62:
57:
45:
40:
19:
1877:Mezz Mezzrow
1860:Clarinetists
1675:Reform Boehm
1586:
1495:Bibliography
1459:
1453:
1444:
1438:
1419:
1413:
1398:
1385:
1333:
1327:
1306:
1302:
1296:
1277:
1271:
1247:multiphonics
1230:
1214:
1202:
1199:Recent usage
1190:
1186:The Firebird
1184:
1172:
1166:
1160:
1154:
1148:
1137:
1092:
1051:
1045:
970:Leoš Janáček
961:Edward Elgar
947:
937:
931:
925:
897:
882:
852:
814:
802:
784:
766:
751:
742:
726:Anton Webern
613:
610:Jeroen Speak
598:Henri Rabaud
585:
569:
565:
564:variations,
559:
541:
508:
487:
471:
459:
435:
416:
414:
395:While most E
394:
384:
374:
371:Gordon Jacob
364:
359:clarinets),
342:
339:Gustav Holst
330:
293:
284:
276:
244:
222:
194:
151:
149:
116:
56:Boehm System
1773:Adolphe Sax
1768:Iwan MĂĽller
1738:Stephen Fox
1708:Amati-Denak
1649:Basset horn
974:Sinfonietta
939:On the Town
894:BĂ©la BartĂłk
720:violoncello
640:clarinets,
582:Paul Mefano
492:are set in
273:Tonal range
230: [
221:, e.g. the
199:, the term
1892:Categories
1604:) clarinet
1598:Soprano (B
1522:Orchestra.
1319:1124643607
1263:References
1211:John Adams
616:for solo E
588:for solo E
586:Involutive
572:(all for E
457:clarinet.
417:D clarinet
411:D clarinet
347:(for two E
253:orchestras
158:) clarinet
1898:Clarinets
1629:Saxonette
1233:for two E
1042:Carl Orff
722:, piano).
676:Clarinet"
664:Clarinet"
622:clarinet.
614:Epeisodos
606:clarinet.
535:, Eâ™ and
180:sopranino
152:E-flat (E
102:422.211.2
1601:♭
1593:clarinet
1590:♭
1582:clarinet
1579:♭
1560:Clarinet
1515:♭
1509:♭
1503:♭
1256:♭
1242:♭
1236:♭
1222:♭
1206:♭
1065:♭
1059:♭
1008:♭
998:♭
988:♭
915:♭
905:♭
886:♭
876:♭
860:♭
848:♭
838:♭
822:♭
819:(D and E
792:♭
774:♭
755:♭
746:♭
736:♭
703:♭
697:♭
685:♭
673:♭
661:♭
637:♭
631:♭
619:♭
603:♭
594:clarinet
591:♭
575:♭
520:♭
499:♭
479:♭
476:is for E
463:♭
454:♭
448:♭
442:♭
429:♭
423:♭
404:♭
398:♭
380:♭
356:♭
350:♭
334:♭
325:♭
315:♭
309:♭
303:♭
297:♭
288:♭
266:♭
248:♭
202:quartino
189:♭
172:clarinet
169:♭
162:clarinet
155:♭
141:Clarinet
79:Woodwind
58:keywork.
51:♭
37:clarinet
34:♭
1802:Related
1763:Leblanc
927:Candide
648:, with
494:concert
377:. The E
320:piccolo
212:terzino
197:Italian
1783:Selmer
1690:Oehler
1685:MĂĽller
1680:Mazzeo
1665:Albert
1480:
1426:
1340:
1317:
1284:
918:and D)
786:Boléro
712:violin
706:, and
644:, and
369:, and
1670:Boehm
1305:[
1231:A due
1189:(D),
1171:(D),
1019:(D),
716:viola
650:piano
642:flute
634:and E
436:Mlada
245:The E
239:ElafĂ
234:]
1478:ISBN
1424:ISBN
1338:ISBN
1315:OCLC
1282:ISBN
1011:s),
1005:(2 E
1001:s),
995:(2 E
991:s),
985:(2 E
646:oboe
207:band
186:in E
150:The
84:Wind
1470:doi
1229:'s
1213:'s
1177:(D)
908:),
851:),
841:),
807:(D)
700:, B
507:'s
486:'s
470:'s
426:, B
373:'s
363:'s
341:'s
195:In
1894::
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912:(E
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537:Bâ™
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879:)
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825:)
795:)
777:)
420:E
166:B
48:E
31:E
20:)
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