617:
begin swimming in circles with the male beneath the bubble nest. When she is ready to spawn she touches the male on either the back or the tail with her mouth. Upon this signal the male will embrace the female, turning her first on her side and finally on her back. At this point the female will release approximately five dozen clear eggs, which are immediately fertilized by the male. Most of the eggs will float up into the bubble nest. Eggs that stray are collected by the male and placed in the nest. Once all the eggs are secured in the nest, the pair will spawn again. If more than one female is present in the breeding tank, the male may spawn with all of them. The spawning sessions will continue for two to four hours, and produce between 300 and 800 eggs. Dwarf gouramis have a fecundity of about 600 eggs. Upon completion, the male will place a fine layer of bubbles beneath the eggs, assuring that they remain in the bubble nest. The male will protect the eggs and fry. In 12 to 24 hours the fry will hatch, and continue developing within the protection of the bubble nest. After three days they are sufficiently developed to be free swimming and leave the nest. When the fry are two to three days old the male should also be removed or he may consume the young.
546:
31:
676:
80:
688:
55:
202:
664:
366:
404:
309:. Male dwarf gouramis in the wild have diagonal stripes of alternating blue and red colors; females are a silvery color. Besides the difference in color, the sex can be determined by the dorsal fin. The male's dorsal fin is pointed, while the female's is rounded or curved. They carry touch-sensitive cells on their thread-like
616:
Once the nest has been built the male will begin courting the female, usually in the afternoon or evening. He signals his intentions by swimming around the female with flared fins, attempting to draw her to the nest where he will continue his courting display. If the female accepts the male she will
498:
Most dwarf gouramis live for about four to six years; with proper care, they can live longer. Dwarf gouramis are generally peaceful, but can be slightly territorial. They do well in most community aquariums and are compatible with most fish, such as
Platies, Mollies, Plecostomus, Ghost Catfish,
410:
408:
405:
576:
The male builds a floating bubble nest in which the eggs are laid. Unlike other bubble nest builders, males will incorporate bits of plants, twigs, and other debris, which hold the nest together better. The water level should be reduced to 7–10 cm (3–4 in) during
409:
518:
When a tank contains a Dwarf gourami and faster swimming top swimmers like guppies, food should be dropped in a more spread out area so that the Dwarf gourami has a higher chance to snatch the food before the other fish since Dwarf gouramis are timid fish.
407:
510:
Dwarf gouramis do not do well with large, aggressive fish. Dwarf gouramis are so docile that they will allow themselves to be bullied to death rather than fight back. Males of other gourami species, as well as male
624:
the female should be moved to a different tank. The male will now take sole responsibility for the eggs, aggressively defending the nest and surrounding territory. When first hatched, the tiny fry should be fed
406:
499:
Tetras, and other docile fish. They require a tank that can hold at least ten gallons. They are usually found swimming in the middle or top regions of the aquarium, because
Gouramis are
313:. Dwarf gouramis sold in fish stores may also be solid colors (e.g., powder blue dwarf gourami or red flame variety) which are nothing but captive bred color morphs of the same species.
297:. However, it has also been widely distributed outside of its native range. It inhabits slow-moving waters in rivulets, streams and lakes, occurring in areas with plentiful vegetation.
556:
A varied diet is very important to the dwarf gourami, which is an omnivore that prefers both algae-based foods and meaty foods. An algae-based flake food, along with freeze-dried
843:
Jones, Nick A. R.; Klump, Barbara C.; Abaurrea, Teresa M.; Harrower, Sophie; Marr, Clare; Scott, Louise; Rendell, Luke; Webster, Mike M. (2021-12-23).
1415:
585:
using plant material, which they bind together with bubbles. Nests are very elaborate and sturdy, reaching several inches across and an inch deep.
1341:
1189:
960:
1238:
1395:
462:
Peaceful and live in trios, with one male and two female, or shoals of the same ratio. Vulnerable to aggression by other gourami species
1328:
1163:
766:
1202:
1008:
320:, the dwarf gourami can project a stream of water from its mouth to hunt prey above the surface, to a maximum distance of ~5 cm.
581:, and the temperature should be approximately 28–30 °C (86 °F). Vegetation is essential, as males build their
1207:
1093:
1004:
1425:
376:
1420:
990:
827:
1354:
1274:
1243:
641:
Breeders have created different colour variations, principally varying proportions of red and blue colouring. The
1410:
908:
1372:
1066:
1405:
1116:
1111:
79:
599:
1359:
1279:
964:
687:
545:
191:
557:
735:
845:"Short-range hunters: exploring the function and constraints of water shooting in dwarf gouramis"
1346:
1230:
1194:
1028:
675:
1400:
512:
174:
1266:
1256:
1220:
1137:
1075:
550:
8:
605:
587:
44:
978:
890:
383:
209:
74:
1315:
1251:
1124:
1080:
986:
894:
882:
874:
823:
812:
712:
337:
663:
1320:
1129:
864:
856:
730:
467:
306:
933:
1306:
621:
593:
578:
504:
310:
500:
477:
131:
121:
30:
529:
Dwarf gouramis raised for aquarium trade in
Singapore may carry dwarf gourami
1389:
1215:
1051:
878:
819:
762:
721:
633:
and finely ground flakes. Freeze-dried tablets may also be fed to older fry.
64:
59:
886:
630:
565:
530:
336:
Before being introduced into the aquarium trade, the dwarf, along with the
151:
1176:
1103:
1060:
582:
523:
457:
439:
869:
1333:
1168:
1155:
860:
341:
317:
294:
274:
1181:
844:
626:
340:
gourami was and still is a popular food fish in its native range. In
201:
91:
1022:
1300:
1150:
1045:
775:
422:
286:
111:
1367:
561:
305:
This species can reach a length of 8.8 centimetres (3.5 in)
270:
266:
141:
526:. Temperatures of 27 °C (81 °F) are easily tolerated.
1142:
1088:
349:
101:
645:
variant is almost entirely bright blue. The reddest variety (
345:
290:
704:
610:
352:
as well as different linguistic variants within its range.
842:
649:) can be confused with the red variety of honey gouramis (
487:
414:
A female dwarf gourami with two males in an aquarium
811:
533:. Recent research has shown that 22% of Singapore
657:, featuring stripes of dark red and bright blue.
568:, will provide these fish with proper nutrition.
1387:
963:. Practical Fishkeeping magazine. Archived from
613:fiber may also be offered as building material.
961:"Aquarium trade may have spread gourami virus"
736:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T166445A6210533.en
710:
653:). One of the most common color morphs is the
344:it is known as “Kholisha” and “”Khosti” in
326:
280:
757:
755:
753:
609:, are good choices for the breeding tank.
200:
53:
29:
868:
805:
803:
801:
734:
300:
544:
402:
1416:Taxa named by Francis Buchanan-Hamilton
1009:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
977:
809:
761:
750:
1388:
971:
958:
798:
789:
1027:
1026:
783:
1373:3F3351B6-367A-4A76-8B60-5E2DB292EAC5
952:
636:
522:Dwarf gouramis tolerate fairly high
359:
1396:IUCN Red List least concern species
722:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
13:
355:
14:
1437:
386:and remove advice or instruction.
686:
674:
662:
549:Female dwarf gourami feeding on
364:
78:
849:Journal of Experimental Biology
285:The dwarf gourami is native to
926:
901:
836:
421:Recommended conditions in the
1:
698:
515:, may attack dwarf gouramis.
540:
7:
1426:Freshwater fish of Pakistan
959:Clarke, Matt (2006-11-23).
571:
10:
1442:
600:Ceratopteris thalictroides
1290:
1035:
420:
215:
208:
199:
180:
173:
75:Scientific classification
73:
51:
42:
37:
28:
23:
1421:Freshwater fish of India
790:Ristic, Mihajlo (1973),
779:. February 2014 version.
765:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
327:Relationship with humans
281:Distribution and habitat
985:. T.F.H. Publications.
711:Vishwanath, W. (2010).
433:40 litres (10 gallons)
331:
1411:Fish described in 1822
983:Exotic Tropical Fishes
814:Aquarium Owner's Guide
810:Sanford, Gina (1999).
553:
503:and make use of their
415:
301:Appearance and anatomy
729:: e.T166445A6210533.
693:Turquoise / neon blue
655:turquoise / neon blue
548:
513:Siamese fighting fish
413:
551:commercial fish food
384:rewrite this article
1094:trichogaster-lalius
1067:Trichogaster lalius
1037:Trichogaster lalius
979:Axelrod, Herbert R.
769:Trichogaster lalius
715:Trichogaster lalius
606:Vesicularia dubyana
588:Limnophila aquatica
535:Trichogaster lalius
452:Freshwater (0 ppt)
262:Trichogaster lalius
238:(F. Hamilton, 1822)
235:Polyacanthus lalius
230:(F. Hamilton, 1822)
184:Trichogaster lalius
45:Conservation status
38:Two male specimens
1406:Fish of Bangladesh
1292:Trichopodus lalius
861:10.1242/jeb.243477
651:Trichogaster chuna
554:
537:carry this virus.
416:
219:Trichopodus lalius
1383:
1382:
1252:Open Tree of Life
1029:Taxon identifiers
855:(24): jeb243477.
637:Colour variations
496:
495:
411:
401:
400:
377:a manual or guide
253:
252:
247:
239:
231:
223:
222:F. Hamilton, 1822
68:
1433:
1376:
1375:
1363:
1362:
1350:
1349:
1337:
1336:
1324:
1323:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1283:
1282:
1270:
1269:
1260:
1259:
1247:
1246:
1234:
1233:
1224:
1223:
1211:
1210:
1198:
1197:
1185:
1184:
1172:
1171:
1159:
1158:
1146:
1145:
1133:
1132:
1120:
1119:
1107:
1106:
1097:
1096:
1084:
1083:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1017:
1015:
997:
996:
975:
969:
968:
956:
950:
949:
947:
945:
938:fishkeepingworld
930:
924:
923:
921:
919:
905:
899:
898:
872:
840:
834:
833:
817:
807:
796:
795:
787:
781:
780:
759:
748:
747:
745:
743:
738:
708:
690:
678:
666:
418:
417:
412:
396:
393:
387:
375:is written like
368:
367:
360:
348:and “Kungee” in
245:
237:
229:
221:
204:
186:
83:
82:
62:
57:
56:
33:
21:
20:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1371:
1366:
1358:
1353:
1345:
1340:
1332:
1327:
1319:
1314:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1286:
1278:
1273:
1265:
1263:
1255:
1250:
1242:
1237:
1229:
1227:
1219:
1214:
1206:
1201:
1193:
1188:
1180:
1175:
1167:
1162:
1154:
1149:
1141:
1136:
1128:
1123:
1115:
1110:
1102:
1100:
1092:
1087:
1079:
1074:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1031:
1013:
1011:
1003:
1000:
993:
976:
972:
957:
953:
943:
941:
940:. 22 March 2019
932:
931:
927:
917:
915:
907:
906:
902:
841:
837:
830:
808:
799:
788:
784:
760:
751:
741:
739:
709:
705:
701:
694:
691:
682:
679:
670:
667:
639:
594:Riccia fluitans
574:
543:
505:labyrinth organ
403:
397:
391:
388:
381:
369:
365:
358:
356:In the aquarium
334:
329:
323:
316:Similar to the
303:
283:
246:G. Cuvier, 1831
243:Colisa unicolor
195:
188:
182:
169:
77:
69:
58:
54:
47:
17:
16:Species of fish
12:
11:
5:
1439:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1364:
1351:
1338:
1325:
1312:
1296:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1284:
1271:
1261:
1248:
1235:
1225:
1212:
1199:
1186:
1173:
1160:
1147:
1134:
1121:
1108:
1098:
1085:
1072:
1057:
1041:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1021:
1020:
1005:"Colisa lalia"
999:
998:
991:
970:
967:on 2006-12-24.
951:
925:
900:
835:
828:
797:
782:
763:Froese, Rainer
749:
702:
700:
697:
696:
695:
692:
685:
683:
680:
673:
671:
668:
661:
638:
635:
573:
570:
542:
539:
507:if necessary.
501:labyrinth fish
494:
493:
490:
484:
483:
480:
478:Water hardness
474:
473:
470:
464:
463:
460:
454:
453:
450:
449:Water salinity
446:
445:
442:
435:
434:
431:
427:
426:
399:
398:
392:September 2014
372:
370:
363:
357:
354:
333:
330:
328:
325:
302:
299:
282:
279:
251:
250:
249:
248:
240:
232:
224:
213:
212:
206:
205:
197:
196:
189:
178:
177:
171:
170:
166:T. lalius
163:
161:
157:
156:
149:
145:
144:
139:
135:
134:
132:Anabantiformes
129:
125:
124:
122:Actinopterygii
119:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
71:
70:
52:
49:
48:
43:
40:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
24:Dwarf gourami
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1438:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1374:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1317:
1313:
1308:
1302:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1281:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1262:
1258:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1226:
1222:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1073:
1068:
1062:
1058:
1053:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1010:
1006:
1002:
1001:
994:
992:0-87666-543-1
988:
984:
980:
974:
966:
962:
955:
939:
935:
929:
914:
910:
904:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
871:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
839:
831:
829:0-7894-4614-6
825:
821:
820:DK Publishing
816:
815:
806:
804:
802:
793:
786:
778:
777:
772:
770:
764:
758:
756:
754:
737:
732:
728:
724:
723:
718:
716:
707:
703:
689:
684:
677:
672:
665:
660:
659:
658:
656:
652:
648:
644:
634:
632:
629:, and later,
628:
623:
618:
614:
612:
608:
607:
602:
601:
596:
595:
590:
589:
584:
580:
569:
567:
563:
559:
552:
547:
538:
536:
532:
527:
525:
520:
516:
514:
508:
506:
502:
491:
489:
486:
485:
481:
479:
476:
475:
471:
469:
466:
465:
461:
459:
456:
455:
451:
448:
447:
443:
441:
437:
436:
432:
429:
428:
424:
419:
395:
385:
380:
378:
373:This article
371:
362:
361:
353:
351:
347:
343:
339:
324:
321:
319:
314:
312:
308:
298:
296:
292:
288:
278:
276:
272:
268:
264:
263:
258:
257:dwarf gourami
244:
241:
236:
233:
228:
225:
220:
217:
216:
214:
211:
207:
203:
198:
193:
187:
185:
179:
176:
175:Binomial name
172:
168:
167:
162:
159:
158:
155:
154:
150:
147:
146:
143:
142:Osphronemidae
140:
137:
136:
133:
130:
127:
126:
123:
120:
117:
116:
113:
110:
107:
106:
103:
100:
97:
96:
93:
90:
87:
86:
81:
76:
72:
66:
61:
60:Least Concern
50:
46:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1401:Trichogaster
1291:
1081:Colisa_lalia
1036:
1012:. Retrieved
982:
973:
965:the original
954:
942:. Retrieved
937:
928:
916:. Retrieved
912:
903:
870:10138/338725
852:
848:
838:
818:. New York:
813:
791:
785:
774:
768:
740:. Retrieved
726:
720:
714:
706:
654:
650:
646:
642:
640:
631:brine shrimp
619:
615:
604:
598:
592:
586:
575:
566:brine shrimp
555:
534:
528:
524:temperatures
521:
517:
509:
497:
389:
382:Please help
374:
335:
322:
315:
304:
284:
261:
260:
256:
254:
242:
234:
227:Colisa lalia
226:
218:
183:
181:
165:
164:
153:Trichogaster
152:
18:
1177:iNaturalist
1061:Wikispecies
742:19 November
681:Powder blue
643:powder blue
583:bubble nest
472:Omnivorous
458:Temperament
440:Temperature
311:pelvic fins
192:F. Hamilton
1390:Categories
934:"aquarium"
918:16 January
913:agrilife24
699:References
558:bloodworms
531:iridovirus
342:Bangladesh
318:archerfish
295:Bangladesh
275:South Asia
273:native to
1307:Q27089526
944:7 January
895:244799625
879:0022-0949
669:Flame red
647:flame red
627:infusoria
541:Nutrition
482:10–20 dH
444:22–28 °C
430:Tank size
338:snakeskin
160:Species:
98:Kingdom:
92:Eukaryota
1347:10158169
1301:Wikidata
1195:10576566
1151:FishBase
1101:BioLib:
1046:Wikidata
1014:11 March
981:(1996).
887:34854924
776:FishBase
622:spawning
579:spawning
572:Breeding
423:aquarium
287:Pakistan
210:Synonyms
138:Family:
112:Chordata
108:Phylum:
102:Animalia
88:Domain:
65:IUCN 3.1
1368:ZooBank
1360:1022649
1334:5211199
1280:1027008
1169:5211200
1052:Q244123
794:, Nolit
562:tubifex
271:gourami
267:species
265:) is a
194:, 1822)
148:Genus:
128:Order:
118:Class:
63: (
1267:174429
1264:uBio:
1257:956318
1221:166445
1208:638787
1182:114374
1143:220364
1117:495713
1089:ARKive
989:
909:"food"
893:
885:
877:
826:
620:After
603:, and
564:, and
438:Water
350:Punjab
1355:WoRMS
1342:IRMNG
1321:58HQL
1275:WoRMS
1244:50373
1228:NAS:
1190:IRMNG
1130:58CG7
1104:43449
891:S2CID
346:India
291:India
1329:GBIF
1239:NCBI
1216:IUCN
1203:ITIS
1164:GBIF
1156:4774
1112:BOLD
1016:2006
987:ISBN
946:2022
920:2022
883:PMID
875:ISSN
824:ISBN
744:2021
727:2010
611:Peat
492:6-8
468:Diet
332:Food
293:and
255:The
1316:CoL
1231:329
1138:EoL
1125:CoL
1076:ADW
865:hdl
857:doi
853:224
792:Sex
731:doi
269:of
1392::
1370::
1357::
1344::
1331::
1318::
1303::
1277::
1254::
1241::
1218::
1205::
1192::
1179::
1166::
1153::
1140::
1127::
1114::
1091::
1078::
1063::
1048::
1007:.
936:.
911:.
889:.
881:.
873:.
863:.
851:.
847:.
822:.
800:^
773:.
752:^
725:.
719:.
597:,
591:,
560:,
488:pH
425:.
307:TL
289:,
277:.
1018:.
995:.
948:.
922:.
897:.
867::
859::
832:.
771:"
767:"
746:.
733::
717:"
713:"
394:)
390:(
379:.
259:(
190:(
67:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
