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to trade in opium, salt, muslin, and spices. In 1655, a separate organization, Directorate of Bengal, was created. The factory was walled in 1687 to protect it against attacks and in 1740, during the directorship of Jan Albert
Sichterman, rebuilt into a fort with four bastions. The fort was named
488:. Director Sichterman built a church tower in 1742, which was joined by a church building in 1765. Dutch territorial property was confined to Chinsurah and Baranagore, which they received as a gift from the Nawab. It was for all purposes subordinate to the government at
606:
The Dutch church of
Chinsurah was demolished in 1988 by the West Bengal Public Works Department. The memorial tablets of deceased Dutch people, which used to be displayed in the church, were donated by the bishop of Calcutta to the
540:
Dutch control over Bengal was waning in the face of Anglo-French rivalry in India in the middle of the eighteenth century, and their status in Bengal was reduced to that of a minor power with the
British victory in the
564:
restored the colony to Dutch rule, but with the desire to divide the Indies into two separate spheres of influence, the Dutch ceded all their establishment on the Indian peninsula to the
British with the
3286:
3281:
3301:
529:
in the early eighteenth century, to such an extent that the administrators of the Dutch East India
Company allowed Hooghly-Chinsura in 1734 to trade directly with the
3306:
1838:
3147:
3137:
2088:
3152:
865:
3291:
3122:
3132:
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1831:
622:
3167:
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Het personeel van de
Verenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie in Azie in de achttiende eeuw, meer in het bijzonder in de vestiging Bengalen
3172:
2150:
1161:
603:
still has a Dutch cemetery. The Dutch cemetery in
Karinga near Chhapra features a mausoleum for Jacob van Hoorn, who died in 1712.
46:
Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed.
3192:
2351:
2290:
533:, instead of first delivering their goods to Batavia. The only other Dutch East India Company settlement to have this right was
3276:
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3095:
577:
Fort
Gustavus has since been obliterated from the face of Chinsurah, but much of the Dutch heritage remains. These include the
120:
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1824:
1787:
1783:
1552:
1855:
972:
1043:
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1868:
1326:
382:
1070:
1095:
The staff of the Dutch East India
Company in Asia in the eighteenth century, in particular the establishment in Bengal
3117:
3112:
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901:
743:
93:
61:
885:
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2040:
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1408:
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2240:
1847:
1423:
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756:
3079:
2466:
2115:
557:
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1747:
1481:
397:
374:. Bengal was the source of 50% of the textiles and 80% of the raw silk imported from Asia by the Dutch.
2814:
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2078:
1649:
1344:
1203:
566:
561:
359:
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265:
40:
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581:, the old barracks (now Chinsurah Court), the Governor's residence, General Perron's house, now the
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2285:
2265:
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1985:
1943:
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35:
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From 1615 onward, the Dutch East India
Company traded in the eastern part of Mughal Province of
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1996:
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Map of the main trading posts of Dutch Bengal (Note: Patna and Dhaka slightly out of position)
448:
In 1627, the first trading post with a factory was established in Pipely Port in the coast of
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8:
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The old Dutch church in Hooghly, before the loss of the church tower in a 1864 cyclone.
26:
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A view of Chinsura from the early 19th century, with the church above the waterfront.
354:
between 1610 until the company's liquidation in 1800. It then became a colony of the
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1953:
1893:
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1715:
1673:
1542:
1244:
889:
832:
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307:
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3089:
2994:
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2416:
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2180:
1903:
1403:
1134:
1014:
997:
955:
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in 1757. In 1759, the Dutch tried in vain to curb British power in Bengal in the
425:
362:. Dutch presence in the region started by the establishment of a trading post at
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2511:
2496:
2436:
2426:
2255:
2145:
2015:
1990:
1965:
1863:
1816:
1496:
1354:
1048:
530:
508:
480:
405:
390:
206:
194:
160:
149:
1030:
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and the old Factory Building, now the office of the Divisional Commissioner.
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453:
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1960:
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1471:
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1239:
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1110:
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1883:
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1506:
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1339:
803:
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A famous Frenchman, General Perron who served as military advisor to the
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242:
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2759:
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2210:
2045:
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1379:
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but also at some interior villages like Kagaram, Motipur and Mowgrama.
1599:
932:
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2909:
2869:
2844:
2779:
2441:
2431:
2331:
1620:
1393:
1359:
1127:
766:
582:
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476:
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until 1825, when it was relinquished to the British according to the
495:
Dutch factories were established not only at important centres like
2376:
2020:
1791:
1486:
973:"Nearly fifteen years VOC service in Bengal: Jan Albert Sichterman"
809:
772:
461:
552:
Dutch Bengal was occupied by British forces in 1795, owing to the
2536:
1466:
1388:
1349:
800:
Baliapal or Pipeli, the main port for the Dutch between 1627â1635
762:
410:
3287:
Former settlements and colonies of the Dutch East India Company
2060:
1699:
1537:
1516:
1418:
1398:
1316:
500:
472:
465:
442:
434:
367:
363:
144:
1122:
518:, settled in this Dutch colony, and built a large house here.
814:
778:
504:
496:
438:
16:
Directorate of the Dutch East India Company in Mughal Bengal
593:
is now the district town of the Hooghly district in modern
560:, to prevent the colony from being occupied by France. The
896:. Vol. 1. Macmillan Reference USA. pp. 237â240.
1071:
The Dutch in India & Chinsurah by Dr Oeendrila Lahiri
1794:
in 1975, Curaçao and Dependencies was renamed to the
393:, Bengal. Painting by Hendrik van Schuylenburgh, 1665
3282:
Former trading posts of the Dutch East India Company
471:
In 1635, a settlement was established in the proper
370:. The former colony is part of what is today called
3302:19th-century disestablishments in the Dutch Empire
254:⢠Establishment of a trading post at Pipely
3263:
1846:
781:(1638)(1645-1651)(1651-1781)(seized by British)
1031:Chhapra: Holland on the Ganges - The Lost Tomb
484:Fort Gustavus in 1742, after governor-general
3307:States and territories disestablished in 1825
1832:
1155:
1016:The Dutch in Bengal and Bihar, 1740-1825 A.D.
999:The Dutch in Bengal and Bihar, 1740-1825 A.D.
957:The Dutch in Bengal and Bihar, 1740-1825 A.D.
2347:Hindustan Socialist Republican Association
1839:
1825:
1613:
1162:
1148:
125:Dutch Bengal (in green) within Dutch India
119:
1798:, which was eventually dissolved in 2010.
1169:
62:Learn how and when to remove this message
1041:
424:
416:
404:
396:
381:
970:
880:
769:factory (1666 -1781)(seized by British)
3264:
964:
874:
855:
629:
452:. The port of Pipely (Pipilipattan in
366:in the mouth of Subarnarekha River in
1820:
1646:
1598:
1444:
1181:
1143:
1044:"PWD vandals destroy historic church"
1042:Majumdar, Diptosh (11 October 1988).
1012:
995:
953:
752:Dutch settlements in Bengal include:
796:Mirzapur (in Bardhaman, West Bengal)
456:) was situated on the confluence of
20:
1786:of the Kingdom of the Netherlands;
701:
659:
13:
3292:1627 establishments in Dutch India
1446:Colonies and trading posts of the
1183:Colonies and trading posts of the
1080:
1019:University of Patna. pp. 1â2.
14:
3318:
1116:
925:"The Dutch Cemetery in Chinsurah"
894:History of World Trade Since 1450
673:
401:The Dutch factory in Cossimbazar.
218:Cornelis van Citters Aarnoutszoon
2041:Muslim nationalism in South Asia
1128:Dutch Cemetery Bengal, Chinsurah
729:
728:
714:
700:
686:
672:
658:
644:
628:
621:
614:
325:
300:
104:
92:
25:
2281:Provisional Government of India
1507:Sint Eustatius and Dependencies
1064:
1002:University of Patna. p. 4.
971:De Jong, Dick (14 March 2014).
960:University of Patna. p. 2.
409:The Dutch saltpeter factory in
1035:
1023:
1006:
989:
947:
917:
715:
687:
645:
1:
3277:European colonisation in Asia
848:
556:written by Dutch stadtholder
2890:Muhammad Mian Mansoor Ansari
2166:Chauri Chaura incident, 1922
1848:Indian independence movement
757:Dutch settlement in Rajshahi
7:
3080:Virendranath Chattopadhyaya
2467:Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty
929:www.dutchcemeterybengal.com
826:
558:William V, Prince of Orange
10:
3323:
2815:Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi
2367:Indian Independence League
2084:Partition of Bengal (1947)
2079:Partition of Bengal (1905)
1650:Kingdom of the Netherlands
1013:Datta, Kalikinkar (1948).
996:Datta, Kalikinkar (1948).
954:Datta, Kalikinkar (1948).
567:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824
562:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814
377:
360:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824
356:Kingdom of the Netherlands
266:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824
3206:
3105:
2990:Sibghatullah Shah Rashidi
2790:Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi
2610:
2487:Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
2407:
2362:Indian Home Rule movement
2304:
2201:Fourteen Points of Jinnah
2141:Jallianwala Bagh massacre
2069:
2006:
1854:
1777:
1761:
1740:
1724:
1708:
1692:
1661:
1657:
1642:
1609:
1594:
1566:
1530:
1459:
1455:
1440:
1378:
1325:
1299:
1273:
1212:
1196:
1192:
1177:
572:
525:'s most developed region
486:Gustaaf Willem van Imhoff
346:was a directorate of the
279:
275:
262:
252:
248:
238:
234:
222:
212:
200:
188:
178:
174:
166:
156:
140:
130:
118:
88:
83:
76:
3229:Indian annexation of Goa
3075:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
2587:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
2352:Indian National Congress
2151:Non-cooperation movement
1748:Curaçao and Dependencies
1482:Curaçao and Dependencies
1460:Colonies in the Americas
1448:Dutch West India Company
1185:Dutch East India Company
387:Dutch East India Company
348:Dutch East India Company
3234:Indian Independence Act
2820:Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
2795:Jatindra Mohan Sengupta
2765:Dukkipati Nageswara Rao
2502:Kandukuri Veeresalingam
2482:Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai
2317:All-India Muslim League
2271:Royal Air Force strikes
2236:Round table conferences
2226:Chittagong armoury raid
2116:HinduâGerman Conspiracy
2099:Delhi-Lahore Conspiracy
1869:Porto Grande de Bengala
1531:Trading posts in Africa
1265:Northeast coast of Java
229:Daniel Anthony Overbeek
34:Some of this article's
3297:1825 disestablishments
3020:Syama Prasad Mukherjee
2925:Purushottam Das Tandon
2291:Praja Mandala movement
2105:The Indian Sociologist
587:Hooghly Mohsin College
430:
422:
414:
402:
394:
3244:Political integration
2985:Shyamji Krishna Varma
2770:Gopal Krishna Gokhale
2715:Bhupendra Kumar Datta
2547:Rettamalai Srinivasan
2507:Mahadev Govind Ranade
2312:All India Kisan Sabha
2276:Coup d'ĂŠtat of Yanaon
2176:Qissa Khwani massacre
2161:Coolie-Begar movement
1976:Second Anglo-Sikh War
1784:constituent countries
1317:West coast of Sumatra
1171:Dutch colonial empire
609:Rijksmuseum Amsterdam
428:
420:
408:
400:
385:
157:Common languages
3070:Veeran Sundaralingam
3025:Tara Rani Srivastava
2960:Sahajanand Saraswati
2850:Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi
2735:Chandra Shekhar Azad
2640:Alluri Sitarama Raju
2597:Vitthal Ramji Shinde
2552:Sahajanand Saraswati
2472:Gopal Ganesh Agarkar
2372:Indian National Army
2216:Dharasana Satyagraha
2121:Champaran Satyagraha
1971:First Anglo-Sikh War
1796:Netherlands Antilles
1133:9 April 2019 at the
1099:University of Leiden
1097:). Thesis (Ph. D.),
1029:Bauke van der Pol -
775:or Balasore (1675 -)
744:class=notpageimage|
3055:V. K. Krishna Menon
3000:Subhas Chandra Bose
2885:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
2880:Mohammad Ali Jauhar
2775:Govind Ballabh Pant
2755:Dayananda Saraswati
2680:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
2477:Gopal Hari Deshmukh
2457:Dhondo Keshav Karve
2452:Dayananda Saraswati
2447:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
2422:A. Vaidyanatha Iyer
1935:Anglo-Maratha Wars
1602:Noordsche Compagnie
1600:Settlements of the
1578:Society of Suriname
1424:Vietnam (1637â1643)
1197:Governorate General
547:Battle of Chinsurah
3239:Partition of India
3085:Yashwantrao Holkar
3050:V. O. Chidamabaram
3005:Subramania Bharati
2935:Rahul Sankrityayan
2920:Pritilata Waddedar
2830:Shri Krishna Singh
2730:C. Rajagopalachari
2720:Bidhan Chandra Roy
2705:Bhavabhushan Mitra
2690:Begum Hazrat Mahal
2645:Annapurna Maharana
2517:Muthulakshmi Reddy
2462:G. Subramania Iyer
2156:Christmas Day Plot
2031:Indian nationalism
1981:Sannyasi rebellion
1879:East India Company
1572:Society of Berbice
1123:Dutch in Chinsurah
868:6 May 2019 at the
458:Subarnarekha river
431:
423:
415:
403:
395:
184:Pieter Sterthemius
3257:
3256:
3224:Republic of India
3060:Vallabhbhai Patel
3045:Ubaidullah Sindhi
2945:Ram Prasad Bismil
2840:M. Bhaktavatsalam
2800:Jatindra Nath Das
2725:Bipin Chandra Pal
2660:Babu Kunwar Singh
2630:Achyut Patwardhan
2387:Khudai Khidmatgar
2231:GandhiâIrwin Pact
2171:Kakori conspiracy
2131:Rowlatt Committee
2094:Direct Action Day
2056:Swadeshi movement
2036:Khilafat Movement
2026:Hindu nationalism
1986:Rebellion of 1857
1909:Anglo-Mysore Wars
1899:Battle of Plassey
1814:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1792:full independence
1732:Dutch East Indies
1638:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1431:
890:McCusker, John J.
585:College known as
543:Battle of Plassey
521:Trade thrived in
341:
340:
337:
336:
333:
332:
313:
312:
224:⢠1817â1825
214:⢠1792â1795
202:⢠1785â1792
190:⢠1724â1727
180:⢠1655â1658
72:
71:
64:
3314:
3249:Simla Conference
3040:Tiruppur Kumaran
3010:Subramaniya Siva
2965:Sangolli Rayanna
2955:Rash Behari Bose
2895:Nagnath Naikwadi
2805:Jawaharlal Nehru
2750:Dadabhai Naoroji
2745:Chittaranjan Das
2635:A. K. Fazlul Huq
2557:Savitribai Phule
2382:Khaksar movement
2337:Berlin Committee
2322:Anushilan Samiti
2286:Independence Day
2246:Aundh Experiment
2221:Vedaranyam March
2126:Kheda Satyagraha
2111:Singapore Mutiny
1894:Portuguese India
1841:
1834:
1827:
1818:
1817:
1799:
1659:
1658:
1648:Colonies of the
1644:
1643:
1611:
1610:
1596:
1595:
1576:Governed by the
1570:Governed by the
1457:
1456:
1442:
1441:
1194:
1193:
1179:
1178:
1164:
1157:
1150:
1141:
1140:
1074:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1039:
1033:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1010:
1004:
1003:
993:
987:
986:
984:
982:
977:
968:
962:
961:
951:
945:
944:
942:
940:
931:. Archived from
921:
915:
914:
912:
910:
886:"Empire, Mughal"
878:
872:
859:
833:Dutch Coromandel
732:
731:
718:
717:
704:
703:
690:
689:
676:
675:
662:
661:
648:
647:
632:
631:
625:
329:
328:
317:
316:
308:Portuguese India
304:
303:
297:
296:
281:
280:
123:
108:
96:
74:
73:
67:
60:
56:
53:
47:
29:
21:
3322:
3321:
3317:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3312:
3311:
3262:
3261:
3258:
3253:
3214:Cabinet Mission
3202:
3106:British leaders
3101:
3090:Yogendra Shukla
2995:Siraj ud-Daulah
2950:Rani Lakshmibai
2940:Rajendra Prasad
2930:R. Venkataraman
2875:Mithuben Petitâ
2855:Mahadaji Shinde
2835:Lala Lajpat Rai
2670:Bahadur Shah II
2655:Ashfaqulla Khan
2625:Accamma Cherian
2620:Abul Kalam Azad
2612:
2606:
2577:Syed Ahmad Khan
2567:Sister Nivedita
2532:Pandita Ramabai
2527:Niralamba Swami
2492:J. B. Kripalani
2417:Ashfaqulla Khan
2409:
2403:
2342:Ghadar Movement
2300:
2181:Flag Satyagraha
2089:Revolutionaries
2071:
2065:
2008:
2002:
1904:Battle of Buxar
1850:
1845:
1815:
1802:
1781:
1773:
1757:
1736:
1720:
1704:
1688:
1653:
1630:
1605:
1582:
1562:
1526:
1451:
1428:
1374:
1321:
1295:
1269:
1208:
1188:
1173:
1168:
1135:Wayback Machine
1119:
1083:
1081:Further reading
1078:
1077:
1069:
1065:
1055:
1053:
1040:
1036:
1028:
1024:
1011:
1007:
994:
990:
980:
978:
975:
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891:
887:
883:
877:
871:
867:
864:
858:
854:
844:
841:
839:
838:Dutch Malabar
836:
834:
831:
830:
822:
819:
816:
813:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
797:
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764:
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745:
638:
624:
615:Trading posts
612:
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604:
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598:
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588:
584:
580:
570:
568:
563:
559:
555:
550:
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544:
538:
536:
532:
528:
524:
523:Mughal Empire
519:
517:
512:
510:
506:
502:
498:
493:
491:
487:
482:
478:
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469:
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388:
384:
375:
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369:
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361:
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352:Mughal Bengal
349:
345:
324:
322:
321:British India
319:
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107:
95:
87:
82:
75:
66:
63:
55:
43:
42:
37:
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
3272:Dutch Bengal
3259:
3219:Constitution
3207:Independence
3094:
3065:Vanchinathan
2695:Bhagat Singh
2650:Annie Besant
2611:Independence
2592:Vinoba Bhave
2396:
2392:Swaraj Party
2296:Lucknow Pact
2206:Purna Swaraj
2196:Nehru Report
2103:
2007:Philosophies
1995:
1961:Polygar Wars
1889:French India
1874:Dutch Bengal
1873:
1864:Colonisation
1668:
1300:Commandments
1280:
1274:Directorates
1213:Governorates
1094:
1090:
1066:
1056:22 September
1054:. Retrieved
1047:
1037:
1025:
1015:
1008:
998:
991:
981:22 September
979:. Retrieved
966:
956:
949:
937:. Retrieved
933:the original
928:
919:
907:. Retrieved
893:
876:
857:
843:Dutch Ceylon
751:
636:
605:
599:
576:
551:
539:
535:Dutch Ceylon
527:Bengal Subah
520:
513:
494:
479:adjacent to
470:
464:district of
450:Utkal Plains
447:
432:
343:
342:
290:Succeeded by
289:
284:
111:Coat of arms
78:Dutch Bengal
58:
49:
38:
18:
3163:Mountbatten
2785:Hemu Kalani
2665:Bagha Jatin
2602:Vivekananda
2357:India House
2241:Act of 1935
2016:Ambedkarism
1884:British Raj
1652:(1815â1975)
1626:Smeerenburg
1614:Settlements
1604:(1614â1642)
1558:Slave Coast
1450:(1621â1792)
1382:settlements
1340:Banjarmasin
1327:Residencies
1230:Cape Colony
1187:(1602â1798)
882:Prakash, Om
806:(1710â1759)
804:Murshidabad
785:Cossimbazar
708:Murshidabad
666:Cossimbazar
601:Cossimbazar
595:West Bengal
554:Kew Letters
389:factory in
372:Dutch India
285:Preceded by
243:Imperialism
152:(1635â1825)
147:(1627â1635)
39:may not be
3266:Categories
3193:Linlithgow
3133:Chelmsford
3123:Cornwallis
3035:Tatya Tope
2905:Nana Saheb
2810:K. Kamaraj
2760:Dhan Singh
2675:Bakht Khan
2327:Arya Samaj
2261:Quit India
2211:Salt March
2070:Events and
2046:Satyagraha
1769:New Guinea
1762:Until 1962
1741:Until 1954
1725:Until 1949
1716:Gold Coast
1709:Until 1872
1693:Until 1853
1674:Coromandel
1662:Until 1825
1553:Senegambia
1543:Gold Coast
1380:Opperhoofd
1245:Coromandel
1089:. (1982).
849:References
52:April 2012
3168:Wellesley
3153:Dalhousie
3015:Surya Sen
2910:P. Kakkan
2870:Mir Qasim
2845:M. N. Roy
2780:Har Dayal
2613:activists
2442:Baba Amte
2432:Ayyankali
2410:reformers
2332:Azad Hind
2072:movements
2051:Socialism
1621:Jan Mayen
1492:Essequibo
1404:Mauritius
1370:Pontianak
1360:Palembang
1052:. Kolkata
767:saltpeter
680:Rajshahiâ
611:in 1949.
583:Chinsurah
516:Mahrattas
477:Chinsurah
84:1627â1825
3198:Hastings
3158:Bentinck
2377:Jugantar
2021:Gandhism
1788:Suriname
1502:Pomeroon
1487:Demerara
1365:Preanger
1350:Cheribon
1260:Moluccas
1131:Archived
939:21 April
909:3 August
884:(2006).
866:Archived
863:Bengalen
827:See also
810:Rajmahal
773:Baleswar
736:Balasore
462:Balasore
167:Director
41:reliable
3118:Canning
2537:Periyar
2186:Bardoli
1954:Gwalior
1856:History
1790:gained
1782:Became
1753:Surinam
1684:Suratte
1679:Malacca
1512:Surinam
1477:Cayenne
1467:Berbice
1389:Myanmar
1345:Batavia
1312:Malabar
1291:Suratte
1255:Malacca
1250:Formosa
1235:Celebes
1204:Batavia
1073:, p. 16
892:(ed.).
821:Sherpur
817:(1665-)
763:Chhapra
490:Batavia
481:Hooghly
411:Chhapra
378:History
264:â˘
141:Capital
135:Factory
3188:Cripps
3183:Outram
3173:Lytton
3138:Curzon
3113:Wavell
2408:Social
2061:Swaraj
1944:Second
1929:Fourth
1919:Second
1700:Dejima
1669:Bengal
1538:Arguin
1517:Tobago
1472:Brazil
1419:Tonkin
1399:Dejima
1394:Canton
1355:Malang
1335:Bantam
1307:Bantam
1286:Persia
1281:Bengal
1240:Ceylon
1105:
900:
765:was a
722:Pipely
694:Dhakaâ
652:âPatna
573:Legacy
507:, and
501:Fatuha
473:Bengal
466:Odisha
443:Orissa
441:&
435:Bengal
368:Odisha
364:Pipili
344:Bengal
170:
145:Pipely
131:Status
3178:Clive
3148:Minto
3143:Ripon
3128:Irwin
2562:Shahu
1949:Third
1939:First
1924:Third
1914:First
1414:Timor
1220:Ambon
976:(PDF)
888:. In
815:Dhaka
791:Malda
779:Patna
509:Malda
505:Dacca
497:Patna
439:Bihar
161:Dutch
3096:more
2398:more
1997:more
1409:Siam
1103:ISBN
1058:2020
983:2020
941:2017
911:2017
898:ISBN
454:Odia
271:1825
258:1627
99:Flag
761:In
475:at
468:.
350:in
3268::
1109:;
1101:.
1046:.
927:.
597:.
569:.
549:.
537:.
503:,
499:,
492:.
445:.
437:,
1840:e
1833:t
1826:v
1163:e
1156:t
1149:v
1093:(
1060:.
985:.
943:.
913:.
413:.
65:)
59:(
54:)
50:(
44:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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