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The Rhône-Alpes region. Dureza is believed to have originated in the Ardèche (#1) in the southwest and moved east/northeast into Drôme (#2) and Isère (#3). Somewhere in this area, most likely in Isère, the vine crossed with
Mondeuse Blanche, a variety native to the Savoie region (#4), to produce
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and Isère departments. The DNA evidence showing that Dureza, an Ardèche variety, and
Mondeuse Blanche were the parent vines of Syrah helped to confirm that Syrah was an indigenous French grape variety that originated somewhere in the RhĂ´ne-Alpes region; grape geneticist Dr.
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have noted may account for the synonyms Serène and Serine attached to the variety. Both synonyms, which are now more closely related to Dureza's similarly late-ripening offspring Syrah, are connected to the root of the
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commune of the Ardèche) and Petite Duret (in the Drôme and Isère departments). Historically it has also been known as Serène and Serine which are more widely recognized as synonyms for its offspring Syrah used in the
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planted to Dureza in the late 1970s: by 1988 only one hectare remained. However, since the variety's relationship to Syrah was revealed, interest in Dureza has been increasing:
548:"Bowers, J.E., Siret, R., Meredith, C.P., This, P. and Boursiquot, J.-.M. 2000. "A single pair of parents proposed for a group of grapevine varieties in Northeast France",
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213:
family of grape vines. It is believed to be native to the northern Ardèche region of south-central France. At some point the vine spread eastward towards the
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537:
Division of
Agricultural and Natural Resources (ANR) Integrated Grape Production Workgroup, University of California]. Accessed: March 16th, 2013
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region of northeast Italy, though the exact relationship is unclear. The most recent research from Swiss grape geneticist Dr.
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528:129-132 (Proceedings of the
Seventh International Symposium on Grapevine Genetics and Breeding)"
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established that Dureza was the father of the Syrah grape, with
Mondeuse Blanche the mother.
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Wine Grapes - A complete guide to 1,368 vine varieties, including their origins and flavours
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Dureza is also known under the synonyms Duré, Duret, Durezza (when grown in the
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A vineyard in the Ardèche region where Dureza is believed to have originated.
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regions, for it was here that the variety likely came in contact with the
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categorized Dureza as a member of the
Pelorsien eco-geogroup along with
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speculates that the northern Isère region was the likely birthplace.
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region. The grape is most widely known for being the father vine of
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Dureza is known as a vigorous vine, capable of producing high
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470:(Third ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp.
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DNA mapping has also revealed some relationship to the
1661:
517:pgs XXVII, 316, 528 & 1023, Allen Lane 2012
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155:Dureza was historically used for production of
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576:Vitis International Variety Catalogue: Dureza
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255:Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique
179:has introduced plantings of the grape to the
165:wine, though it can be produced under some
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619:
533:L. Peter Christensen and Rhonda J. Smith,
513:J. Robinson, J. Harding and J. Vouillamoz
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229:where the two varieties created a natural
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241:Relationship to Syrah and other varieties
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428:Dureza has sometimes been confused with
412:Synonyms and confusion with other grapes
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277:region, though it has been found in the
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1574:Clarification and stabilization of wine
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432:(which is also known as Petit Sirah),
152:or elsewhere, as had been speculated.
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614:
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316:In the 20th century, ampelographers
388:late in the season, which linguist
207:The Dureza vine is a member of the
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273:Mondeuse Blanche is native to the
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658:Annual growth cycle of grapevines
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26:For the Japanese racehorse, see
162:Appellation d'origine contrôlée
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251:University of California-Davis
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1600:Glossary of viticulture terms
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19:For the Filipino lawyer, see
1605:Glossary of winemaking terms
303:Trentino-Alto Adige/SĂĽdtirol
128:department of south central
7:
10:
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1525:Yeast assimilable nitrogen
585:, accessed on May 15, 2008
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1615:History of the wine press
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1505:Sparkling wine production
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1670:Red wine grape varieties
1610:Wine tasting descriptors
1331:Wine tasting descriptors
1260:Phenolic content in wine
1152:Alternative wine closure
736:Great French Wine Blight
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467:Oxford Companion to Wine
1500:Malolactic fermentation
384:. The variety tends to
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249:conducted at both the
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1301:Wine and food pairing
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235:international variety
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171:. There were only 11
952:Muscat of Alexandria
320:and (decades later)
134:Auvergne-RhĂ´ne-Alpes
1530:Yeast in winemaking
1482:Carbonic maceration
84:Duret, Petite Duret
1520:Traditional method
1321:Wine personalities
1025:Cabernet Sauvignon
581:2012-03-23 at the
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117:is a dark-skinned
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1421:Late harvest wine
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550:Acta Hort. (ISHS)
523:978-1-846-14446-2
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350:Mondeuse blanche
233:that became the
227:Mondeuse Blanche
183:in the northern
181:Saint-Joseph AOC
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16:Variety of grape
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288:Carole Meredith
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1492:Fermentation
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1326:Wine tasting
947:Muscat blanc
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714:Ancient Rome
571:
560:. Retrieved
556:the original
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177:Pascal Jamet
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21:Jesus Dureza
1595:Wine bottle
1567:Other steps
1558:Wine cellar
1515:SĂĽssreserve
1207:Wine cellar
1197:Wine bottle
1138:accessories
1136:Packaging,
1095:Tempranillo
724:Noah's wine
704:Phoenicians
650:Viticulture
368:Viticulture
259:Montpellier
253:and at the
223:Savoie wine
189:vin de pays
168:vin de pays
119:French wine
81:Also called
1474:Maceration
1464:Wine press
1454:Destemming
1405:Winemaking
1311:Wine fraud
1306:Wine fault
1291:Oenophilia
1227:Wine label
1222:Wine glass
1187:Port tongs
1085:Sangiovese
1080:Pinot noir
1040:Douce noir
967:Rkatsiteli
912:Chardonnay
902:Catarratto
876:by acreage
850:Biodynamic
813:Aromatized
602:winemaking
562:2008-05-15
444:References
408:, "late".
247:DNA typing
1426:Noble rot
1316:Winemaker
1296:Sommelier
1232:Wine rack
1212:Wine cork
1202:Wine cave
1192:Screw cap
1162:Corkscrew
1127:New World
1122:Old World
1100:Zinfandel
1075:Mourvèdre
982:Trebbiano
922:Colombard
823:Noble rot
803:Fortified
781:Sparkling
748:New World
434:Peloursin
354:Peloursin
346:Joubertin
326:Bia blanc
311:Teroldego
245:In 1998,
124:from the
1664:Category
1441:Pressing
1363:Glossary
1279:Industry
1172:Jug wine
1167:Decanter
1157:Box wine
1055:Isabella
1050:Grenache
1030:Carignan
977:SĂ©millon
962:Riesling
957:Palomino
700:Ancient
683:Vineyard
678:Veraison
663:Oenology
579:Archived
462:"Dureza"
362:Verdesse
358:Servanin
342:Jacquère
338:Exbrayat
231:crossing
173:hectares
157:red wine
95:, France
1625:Terroir
1583:Related
1431:Vintage
1413:Harvest
1358:Outline
1182:Muselet
1144:storage
1035:Cinsaut
1010:Barbera
937:Macabeo
897:Aligoté
855:Organic
845:Natural
798:Dessert
743:Georgia
693:History
673:Terroir
668:Species
418:Annonay
299:Lagrein
237:Syrah.
195:History
132:in the
126:Ardèche
93:Ardèche
69:Species
1590:Winery
1553:Solera
1177:Kvevri
1065:Merlot
1060:Malbec
860:Kosher
836:Other
791:Orange
764:Styles
731:France
521:
478:
382:yields
376:Syrah.
330:BĂ©clan
275:Savoie
269:Syrah.
225:grape
146:Sicily
142:Persia
130:France
115:Dureza
103:number
89:Origin
36:Dureza
1540:Aging
1090:Syrah
1045:Gamay
1015:Bobal
927:Glera
892:Airén
884:White
840:Table
828:Straw
818:Fruit
776:White
719:China
598:Wines
535:Syrah
438:Syrah
430:Durif
406:serus
404:term
402:Latin
386:ripen
334:Durif
219:Isère
215:DrĂ´me
150:Egypt
138:Syrah
107:22231
49:Vitis
43:Grape
1142:and
871:Top
786:Rosé
642:Wine
600:and
519:ISBN
476:ISBN
392:and
360:and
217:and
101:VIVC
1548:Oak
997:Red
808:Ice
771:Red
472:244
279:Ain
257:in
1666::
490:^
474:.
464:.
440:.
425:.
364:.
356:,
352:,
348:,
344:,
340:,
336:,
332:,
328:,
313:.
281:,
191:.
148:,
144:,
1397:e
1390:t
1383:v
1140:,
634:e
627:t
620:v
565:.
484:.
52:)
46:(
30:.
23:.
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