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Ada
Douglas Wetherill (born 15 January 1869 in Kennington, Surrey, the daughter of a civil engineer) had been Duleep's mistress before he decided to return to India with his family, and upon being stopped in Aden by the British authorities he abandoned his family and moved to Paris, where she joined
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Maharaja Duleep Singh's wish for his body to be returned to India was not honoured, in fear of unrest, given the symbolic value the funeral of the son of the Lion of the Punjab might have caused and the growing resentment of
British rule. His body was brought back to be buried according to Christian
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on his shooting estate in
Scotland, he befriended Maharaja Duleep Singh. In 1858–1859, the two partnered an extensive hunting trip in central Europe and the Balkans, via Frankfurt, Berlin, Vienna and Budapest. On the last part of the voyage, Baker and the Maharajah hired a wooden boat in Budapest,
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on 21 December 1849, with tight restrictions on who he was allowed to meet. No
Indians, except trusted servants, could meet him in private. As a matter of British policy, he was to be culturally anglicised in every possible aspect. His health was reportedly poor and he was often sent to the hill
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He eventually got bored with
Roehampton and expressed a wish to go back to India but it was suggested by the East India Company Board he take a tour of the European continent, which he did with Sir John Spencer Login and Lady Login. He was a member of the Photographic Society, later the
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His name has several alternative spellings. Among them are Dhulip, Dulip, Dhalip, Dhuleep and Dalip, but he used Duleep when writing it himself, although Dalip is the conventional spelling for the
Punjabi name. Official British letters and documents sometimes refer to him as Dalip the
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in
Kathmandu, who reported that the Maharani had 'much changed, was blind and had lost much of the energy which formerly characterised her.' The British government decided she was no longer a threat and she was allowed to join her son on 16 January 1861 at Spence's Hotel in
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The house was remodelled into a quasi-oriental palace where he lived the life of a
British aristocrat. Maharaja Duleep Singh was accused of running up large expenses and the estate was sold after his death to pay his debts. Today, Elveden is owned by
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Queen
Victoria and Maharaja Duleep Singh reconciled their differences before he died. Out of loyalty to Maharani Bamba, the Queen refused to receive Ada, whom she suspected had been involved with the Maharaja before Maharani Bamba's death in 1887.
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was installed as
Equerry to the Maharaja at the recommendation of Sir John Login. Oliphant was to be a possible replacement should anything happen to the Maharaja's most trusted friend Sir John Login (who did indeed die four years later in 1863).
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in 1855 he was given an annual pension of £25,000 a year (approximately £3,000,000 in today's value) provided he "remain obedient to the British Government," and was officially under ward of Sir John Spencer Login and Lady Login, who leased
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and return with her to the United Kingdom. During the last two years of her life, his mother told the Maharaja about his Sikh heritage and the Empire which once had been his to rule. In June 1861, he was one of the first 25 Knights in the
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and the surrounding area and restored the church, cottages, and school. He transformed the run-down estate into an efficient game preserve and it was here that he gained his reputation as the fourth best shot in England.
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503:, retained the Maharaja as nominal ruler, but replaced the Maharani with a Council of Regency and later imprisoned and exiled her. Over thirteen years passed before Duleep Singh was permitted to see his mother again.
436:, who is reported to have written of the Punjabi Maharaja: "Those eyes and those teeth are too beautiful". The Queen was godmother to several of his children. He died at 55, living most of his final years in the
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in 1893 at the age of 55, having seen India after the age of fifteen during only two brief, tightly controlled visits in 1860 (to bring his mother to England) and in 1863 (to cremate his mother's body).
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563:. His conversion remains controversial, and it occurred before he turned 15. He later had serious doubts and regrets regarding this decision and reconverted to Sikhism in 1886.
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girl, destined for the Ottoman Pasha of Vidin. Baker was outbid by the Pasha but bribed the girl's attendants. The two ran away in a carriage together and eventually, as
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began. He could not be stopped from an informal re-conversion ceremony in Aden, far less grand and symbolic than it would have been in India, done by emissaries sent by
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in the Lower Himalaya for convalescence, at the time about 4 days' journey. He would remain for weeks at a time in Landour at a grand hilltop building called
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in England, who was in her words, "in the company of a dethroned native prince". This "native prince" according to general consent was Sir Duleep Singh.
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1015:. It contained a coronet, lions, and a shield with a cross, along with the motto "Prodesse quam conspicii" ("to do good rather than be conspicuous").
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and Dhian Singh, and on 16 September, at the age of five, Duleep Singh was proclaimed Maharaja of the Sikh Empire, with Maharani Jind Kaur as Regent.
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Russia’s onward march; progress in Asia and India is her goal. Native Indians who may help her-- the story of Duleep Singh’s going to Russia.
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Group photo of Princess Pauline Duleep Singh, Princess Irene Duleep Singh, a half-sister, and Maharani Ada (Ada Douglas-Wetherill), ca.1890's
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and was eager to return to India. Though previous efforts were thwarted by his handlers, he re-established contact with his cousin
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He was placed in power in September 1843, at the age of five, with his mother ruling on his behalf, and after their defeat in the
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and the subsequent annexation of the Punjab on 29 March 1849, he was deposed at the age of ten and was put into the care of Dr
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He had seven children from his marriage to Bamba. Their first child and male heir died aged one day in 1865. The others were:
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him. They married in Paris on 28 April 1889. She stayed with him through his years in Paris and also travelled with him to
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Duleep Singh remembered his servant James Cawood who died in 1865 with a gravestone in Killin cemetery, Killin, Scotland.
972:, London, on 19 April 2007, the 74 cm high white marble portrait bust of Maharaja Duleep Singh by Victorian sculptor
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The British Government decided in 1886 against his return to India or his re-embracing Sikhism. Despite protests from the
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of the benefits of invading India through the north and reinstalling him as ruler. She died in Sussex on 6 August 1930.
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Elveden Church 1909: Graves of Maharaja Duleep Singh, his wife Maharani Bamba and son Prince Edward Albert Duleep Singh
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in England to Princes Victor and Frederick, Maharaja Sir Duleep Singh's two sons who studied at Eton in the 1870s.
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1395:, by Prithipal Singh Kapur. Published by Shiromani Gurudwara Parbandhak Committee, Dharam Parchar Committee, 1995.
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In 1853, under the tutelage of his long-time retainer Bhajan Lal (himself a Christian convert), he converted to
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His mother had effectively ruled when he was very young and he managed to meet her again on 16 January 1861, in
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Photograph of three daughters (Sophia, Bamba, and Catherine) of Maharaja Duleep Singh and Bamba Müller in 1894
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game. He is featured as a young Duleep Singh, which based on his real-life struggle as an exiled ruler in
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in Suffolk. He eventually became disaffected and embittered with the British, and he reverted to Sikhism.
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which became his home for three years. He was also invited by the Queen to stay with the Royal Family at
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where, to amuse the Maharajah, Baker went to the Vidin slave market. There, Baker fell in love with a
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1329:, by Aijazuddin, F.S. Sotheby Parke Bernet, London and Oxford U. Press, Karachi and New Delhi, 1979.
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All the eight children died without legitimate issue, ending the direct line of the Sikh Royalty.
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He was also heavily and continuously exposed to Christian texts under the tutelage of the devout
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in 1864, and then to Ada Douglas Wetherill (1869-1930) in 1889. He had eight children in total.
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After the death of Maharaja Ranjit Singh in 1839, Duleep Singh lived quietly with his mother,
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This article is about Maharaja Duleep/Dalip Singh. For other persons with similar names, see
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A life-size bronze statue of the Maharaja, showing him on a horse, was unveiled by the then
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1307:, by Dr Harjinder Singh Dilgeer. Published by Sikh University Press, Belgium, 2009–2012.
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in 1863 on his return from scattering his mother's ashes in India; they were married in
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Duleep Singh arrived in England in late 1854 and was introduced to the British court.
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Sovereign, Squire & Rebel: Maharajah Duleep Singh and the heirs of a Lost Kingdom
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The lives and times of three generations of India princesses. Edited by Peter Bance
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In 1858 the lease of Castle Menzies expired and Duleep Singh rented the house at
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The Maharajah's Box: An Imperial Story of Conspiracy, Love and a Guru's Prophecy
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which was eventually abandoned on the frozen Danube. The two continued into
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for England along with his sons Narinder Singh and Gurdit Singh and a Sikh
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2405:"Did You Know This Ubisoft Game Had Maharaja Duleep Singh's Feature In It"
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which was drawn up by Prince Albert, despite not being registered at the
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2201:"Geograph:: The grave of the son of Maharajah Duleep... © Richard Hoare"
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432:, and thereafter exiled to Britain at age 15 where he was befriended by
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1415:, by Balihar Singh Randhawa. Sikh Literary & Cultural Stall, 1998.
1323:, by Dhuleep Singh, Ganda Singh. Published by Punjabi University, 1977.
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Princess Pauline Alexandra Duleep Singh (26 Dec 1887–10 Apr 1941)
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The Duleep Singh's: The Photograph Album of Queen Victoria's Maharajah
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He prepared the exiled Maharaja to seek to wrest back his lost empire
1429:, by Surjit Singh Jeet. Published by Guru Nanak Dev University, 1999.
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Princess Ada Irene Beryl Duleep Singh (25 Oct 1889–14 Sep 1926)
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1192:, on 7 June 1864. The Maharani died in London on 18 September 1887.
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told the story of Duleep and his relationship with Queen Victoria.
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Prince Albert Edward Alexander Duleep Singh (1879–1 May 1893)
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in 1859 fetched £1.7 million (£1.5 million plus premium and tax).
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1401:, by Baldev Singh Baddan. Published by National Book Shop, 1998.
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purchased for him) a 17,000 acres (69 km) country estate at
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Maharaja Duleep Singh (as he became in June 1861) bought (or the
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woman, whose father was a German banker and whose mother was an
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Duleep Singh, in ceremonial dress, 1852, by the English painter
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1381:, by Rishi Ranjan Chakrabarty. Published by D.S. Samara, 1988.
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fame; it remains an operating farm and private hunting estate.
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The Annexation of the Punjaub, and the Maharajah Duleep Singh
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Maharaja Duleep Singh: The Last Sovereign Ruler of the Punjab
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On 21 October 1893, the day before Sir Duleep Singh's death,
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missionaries. In May 1854 he was sent into exile in Britain.
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at Fatehgarh Sahib with the approval of the Governor-General
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Grand Freemasonry Lodge of India. Some eminent Indian masons
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The Last Sunset: The Rise and Fall of the Lahore Durbar, by
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The Maharajah Duleep Singh and the Government: A Narrative
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showered affection upon the turbaned Maharaja, as did the
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Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India
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He also had two children from his marriage to Wetherill:
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Bust of Duleep Singh went for 1.7 million pounds in 2007
1911:. Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 207, 208 (Chapter XIV)
1630:"The East India Company: The original corporate raiders"
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Thakar Singh Sandhawalia, who on 28 September 1884 left
531:, which had been lavishly furnished to accommodate him.
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Thakar Singh Sandhawalia, who was earlier planning the
2150:"Maharaja Duleep Singh: A Monument Of Injustice (DVD)"
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at Bombay. Sir Duleep was forced to return to Europe.
570:. His two closest childhood friends were both English
2214:
The Swiss Account of Princess Catherine Duleep Singh
1948:""The 'Black Prince' of Perthshire", Highlander Web"
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1862:"Grandtully Castle from The Gazetteer for Scotland"
395:, and later in life nicknamed the "Black Prince of
391:(6 September 1838 – 22 October 1893), also spelled
2015:
1571:
1366:Queen Victoria's Maharajah, Duleep Singh, 1838–93
1281:Maharaja Duleep Singh's character is featured in
670:In the 1860s, Singh moved from Castle Menzies to
499:declared war on the Sikhs and, after winning the
3384:
2297:Queen Victoria's Maharajah: Duleep Singh 1838–93
1379:Duleep Singh: The Maharaja of Punjab and the Raj
1368:, by Michael Alexander and Sushila Anand. 1980.
1974:Queen Victoria's Maharaja: Duleep Singh 1838–93
543:Duleep Singh, aged 16, on the Lower Terrace of
2429:Maharaja Dalip Singh Cheated Out – Book Review
1802:Royal Photographic Society. Members: 1853–1901
989:Maharaja Duleep Singh: A Monument Of Injustice
858:While in exile, he sought to learn more about
591:Duleep Singh (1838–1893) in 1854; portrait by
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2472:Gallery of Rare pics of Maharaja Duleep Singh
1568:; By Alastair Lawson; 9 March 2005; BBC News.
1453:, by Avtar Singh Gill. Jaswant Printers. 2007
991:, was made in 2007, directed by P.S. Narula.
734:When he was 18, Singh wrote to his mother in
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2503:The Maharajah Duleep Singh's Estate Act 1882
2492:Maharajah Duleep Singh, Biography and Images
2001:"The UK's finest country sports publication"
1339:(Bhupinder Singh Bance). Sutton Publishing,
838:
2091:Prince charming of Punjab heads up art sale
291:Prince Albert Edward Alexander Duleep Singh
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1838:Login, Lena Campbell (November 23, 1970).
1399:Maharaja Duleep Singh, Fighter for Freedom
1025:
729:
38:
2901:List of battles involving the Sikh Empire
2176:"Wooden panelcarved coat of arms (panel)"
1727:Misra, Prachi Raturi (4 September 2016).
1252:and was admitted into the lodge in 1861.
1079:Sir Duleep Singh married twice, first to
950:Statue of Duleep Singh on Butten Island,
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738:, suggesting that she should join him in
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1481:, Coronet House Publishing, London, 2009
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2013:
1687:The tragic life of Maharaja Dalip Singh
1627:
1352:, by Campbell, Christy. HarperCollins,
606:. Duleep Singh was initially lodged at
306:Princess Pauline Alexandra Duleep Singh
212: 1864; died 1887)
3428:Indian emigrants to the United Kingdom
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2446:The Exile: A Maharaja's tragic journey
1655:Lady Login's Recollections, Chapter 14
1615:East India Company: trade and Conquest
1561:
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1317:. W. H. Allen & Co., London. 1890.
682:From 1858 to 1862 Duleep Singh rented
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2295:Michael Alexander and Sushila Anand.
1972:Michael Alexander and Sushila Anand.
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618:and then eventually another house in
428:. He was subsequently deposed by the
309:Princess Ada Irene Beryl Duleep Singh
2477:Genealogy of Lahore (Princely State)
2046:
1600:East India Company, Beginning to End
1321:Maharaja Duleep Singh Correspondence
935:rites, under the supervision of the
364:reverted to Sikhism (1886—his death)
2327:Blavatsky Collected Writings Online
1628:William, Dalrymple (4 March 2015).
1597:
1581:Royal tribute to first Sikh settler
1556:
1439:. Adamant Media Corporation, 2001.
1327:Sikh Portraits by European Artists,
1274:, by the Indian-born film director
1007:The Maharaja and his family used a
851:and established his family home at
413:'s youngest son, the only child of
13:
1903:Login, Lady Lena Campbell (1916).
1729:"Mussoorie memories of a boy king"
1717:
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1217:, where he failed to persuade the
1045:A sikh symbol upon a naval coronet
677:
14:
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2014:Edwards, Adam (13 October 2001).
1930:On the trail of the Sikh heritage
1840:"Sir John Login and Duleep Singh"
1180:slave. She and Sir Duleep met in
778:
641:
81:15 September 1843 – 29 March 1849
22:The Black Prince (disambiguation)
2342:"The life of a British Maharaja"
2108:Sikh hero bust is sold for £1.7m
2040:"Elveden Hall, Elveden, Suffolk"
2028:from the original on 2022-01-12.
1612:
1538:"The Black Prince of Perthshire"
1451:Maharaja Dalip Singh Cheated Out
1057:On either side a Lion rampant or
1051:Two swords argent saltire proper
811:, in 1863. He enjoyed living in
755:and return with him to England.
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495:On 13 December 1845 the British
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1757:. Harper Collins. p. 100.
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1311:Sir John Login And Duleep Singh
1108:(29 Sep 1869–10 Mar 1957)
1106:Bamba Sofia Jindan Duleep Singh
1101:(23 Jan 1868–15 Aug 1926)
233:
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1778:Maharaja Dalip Singh in London
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1566:Eton, the Raj and modern India
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1122:(8 Aug 1876–22 Aug 1948)
1115:(27 Oct 1871–8 Nov 1942)
1094:(10 Jan 1866–7 Jun 1918)
1092:Victor Albert Jay Duleep Singh
926:Maharaja Duleep Singh died in
843:In 1864, Duleep Singh married
480:, under the protection of the
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1:
2498:Museum and Archeology Service
1850:– via Internet Archive.
1676:. 25 June 1861. p. 2622.
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1120:Sophia Alexandra Duleep Singh
1099:Frederick Victor Duleep Singh
1020:Coat of arms of Duleep Singh
787:Sir Duleep Singh in the 1860s
638:, from 1855 until his death.
48:Duleep Singh in 1875, aged 37
1905:"Lady Login's Recollections"
1789:Victoria & Albert Museum
1113:Catherine Hilda Duleep Singh
961:in 1999 at Butten Island in
281:Catherine Hilda Duleep Singh
18:Dalip Singh (disambiguation)
7:
2180:Norfolk Museums Collections
1880:"The Maharajah of Mulgrave"
1288:Assassin's Creed: Syndicate
994:
27:Maharaja of the Sikh Empire
10:
3459:
2960:British East India Company
2381:Occultism and common-sense
2368:Accessed 10 November 2020.
1909:California Digital Library
1842:. Languages Dept., Punjab
1753:Campbell, Christy (2008).
1305:Sikh History in 10 Volumes
636:Royal Photographic Society
535:Conversion to Christianity
450:Order of the Star of India
15:
3372:Treaty of Amritsar (1846)
3352:Treaty of Amritsar (1809)
3344:
3318:
3301:Johann Martin Honigberger
3258:
3160:Chattar Singh Attariwalla
3052:
3045:
3009:
2937:
2911:
2879:
2846:
2813:
2770:
2662:
2653:
2607:
2558:
2545:
2537:
2532:
2487:Anglo Sikh Heritage Trail
2378:Barrett, William (1908).
2130:December 8, 2008, at the
1714:www.collectbritain.co.uk.
1066:
1003:Bookplate of Duleep Singh
839:Re-initiated into Sikhism
582:
383:Maharaja Sir Duleep Singh
368:
348:
338:
328:
316:
244:
185:
160:
135:
131:
105:
95:
85:
77:
53:
37:
32:
3413:Converts to Christianity
3362:Treaty of Chushul (1842)
3357:Tripartite Treaty (1838)
2394:Killin News Apr 1998, P3
1866:www.scottish-places.info
913:
895:, where the writ of the
593:Franz Xaver Winterhalter
514:and sent from Lahore to
3367:Treaty of Lahore (1846)
3245:Malik Fateh Khan Tiwana
1248:He was a member of the
1143:There is a memorial at
730:Reunion with his mother
3200:Ajit Singh Sandhawalia
3185:Mangal Singh Ramgarhia
3175:Ranjodh Singh Majithia
3155:Sher Singh Attariwalla
3150:Sham Singh Attariwalla
3046:Officials and warriors
2955:Emirate of Afghanistan
2861:Battle of Chillianwala
2236:July 13, 2009, at the
2078:March 4, 2007, at the
1819:Historic Royal Palaces
1783:July 29, 2008, at the
1710:July 13, 2009, at the
1237:, the founder of the
1205:
1076:
1004:
954:
923:
822:The 4th Earl of Iveagh
799:on the border between
788:
759:Auchlyne and Aberfeldy
707:Sir Samuel White Baker
702:
690:Sir Samuel White Baker
595:
568:Sir John Spencer Login
552:
465:
269:Frederick Duleep Singh
20:. For other uses, see
3281:François Henri Mouton
3271:Jean-Baptiste Ventura
3110:Khushal Singh Jamadar
2897:Panchayati Revolution
2893:Hill States–Sikh Wars
2848:Second Anglo-Sikh War
2481:Queensland University
2063:, September 21, 2002.
1937:, September 30, 2008.
1815:"Sophia Duleep Singh"
1486:Capt. Amarinder Singh
1413:Maharaja Daleep Singh
1203:
1196:Ada Douglas Wetherill
1151:Maharani Bamba Müller
1074:
1002:
949:
921:
786:
700:George Duncan Beechey
697:
664:Lt Col James Oliphant
630:, made his portrait.
614:took over a house in
610:in London before the
590:
542:
508:Second Anglo-Sikh War
506:After the end of the
463:
333:Maharaja Ranjit Singh
222:Ada Douglas Wetherill
175:French Third Republic
3319:Influential families
3276:Claude Auguste Court
3266:Jean-François Allard
3180:Surat Singh Majithia
3170:Lehna Singh Majithia
2975:Hill States Alliance
2828:Battle of Ferozeshah
2815:First Anglo-Sikh War
2505:, Legislation.gov.uk
2436:, November 25, 2007.
1954:on February 24, 2005
1804:Accessed 6 July 2014
1239:Theosophical Society
501:First Anglo-Sikh War
464:A young Duleep Singh
118:Jawahar Singh Aulakh
3433:People from Elveden
3418:Converts to Sikhism
3165:Amar Singh Majithia
3100:Mahan Singh Mirpuri
2891:, Katoch–Sikh War,
2324:Blavatsky, Helena.
2139:, October 07, 2008.
2073:Duleep Singh Statue
2022:The Daily Telegraph
1755:The Maharajah's Box
1695:, February 20, 1999
1657:, Smith Elder, 1916
1653:E Dalhousie Login,
1260:Victor Duleep Singh
1021:
769:Earl of Breadalbane
646:On his return from
287:Sophia Duleep Singh
263:Victor Duleep Singh
3443:People from Lahore
3326:Sandhawalia family
3240:Sultan Mahmud Khan
3225:Jarnail Ghaus Khan
3210:Sangat Singh Saini
3105:Dewan Mokham Chand
2980:Kingdom of Mankera
2856:Battle of Ramnagar
2800:Battle of Peshawar
2795:Battle of Nowshera
2672:Battle of Bhangani
2468:– official website
2453:, 15 October 2008.
2286:, October 9, 1887.
2283:The New York Times
2017:"All guns blazing"
1733:The Times of India
1673:The London Gazette
1544:. 5 September 2012
1361:The Maharaja's Box
1206:
1077:
1019:
1005:
955:
924:
878:Pratap Singh Giani
824:, the head of the
789:
703:
648:Continental Europe
612:East India Company
596:
553:
497:East India Company
466:
415:Maharani Jind Kaur
409:. He was Maharaja
343:Maharani Jind Kaur
100:Maharani Jind Kaur
58:of the Sikh Empire
3438:Indian Freemasons
3380:
3379:
3314:
3313:
3286:Alexander Gardner
3205:Kahan Singh Nakai
3190:Akali Phula Singh
3070:Diwan Bhawani Das
2907:
2906:
2838:Battle of Sobraon
2790:Battle of Shopian
2568:
2567:
2559:Succeeded by
2312:978-1-84212-232-7
2115:, April 20, 2007.
2098:, March 14, 2007.
1989:978-1-84212-232-7
1764:978-0-00-653078-7
1689:By Reeta Sharma,
1469:978-0-670-08208-7
1463:. Penguin, 2008.
1437:Thomas Evans Bell
1374:978-1-84212-232-7
1241:, met her Master
1063:
1062:
968:In an auction at
709:was visiting the
672:Grandtully Castle
390:
380:
379:
3450:
3135:Balbhadra Kunwar
3095:Hari Singh Nalwa
3085:Misr Diwan Chand
3075:Diwan Buta Singh
3050:
3049:
2990:Barakzai dynasty
2965:Kingdom of Nepal
2919:Sikh Khalsa Army
2871:Battle of Gujrat
2833:Battle of Aliwal
2805:Battle of Jamrud
2785:Battle of Multan
2780:Battle of Attock
2772:Afghan–Sikh wars
2664:Mughal-Sikh Wars
2660:
2659:
2594:
2587:
2580:
2571:
2570:
2538:Preceded by
2530:
2529:
2521:
2454:
2443:
2437:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2401:
2395:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2375:
2369:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2353:
2344:. Archived from
2338:
2332:
2331:
2321:
2315:
2293:
2287:
2276:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2251:
2245:
2228:
2222:
2221:, June 25, 2001.
2211:
2205:
2204:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2156:on July 12, 2009
2152:. Archived from
2146:
2140:
2122:
2116:
2105:
2099:
2088:
2082:
2070:
2064:
2053:
2044:
2043:
2036:
2030:
2029:
2019:
2011:
2005:
2004:
1997:
1991:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1950:. Archived from
1944:
1938:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1884:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1811:
1805:
1799:
1793:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1724:
1715:
1702:
1696:
1684:
1678:
1677:
1664:
1658:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1598:Freeman, Henry.
1595:
1589:
1588:, July 29, 1999.
1578:
1569:
1563:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1534:
1528:
1519:
1513:
1509:
1293:Victorian London
1271:The Black Prince
1235:Madame Blavatsky
1178:Coptic Christian
1165:-speaking, part-
1029:
1022:
1018:
897:Viceroy of India
748:British Resident
608:Claridge's Hotel
426:British Resident
399:", was the last
386:
376:
275:Bamba Sutherland
237:
235:
213:
211:
167:
139:6 September 1838
114:Hira Singh Dogra
108:
42:
30:
29:
3458:
3457:
3453:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3448:
3447:
3383:
3382:
3381:
3376:
3340:
3331:Majithia family
3310:
3291:Paolo Avitabile
3254:
3235:Fakir Azizuddin
3145:Mehta Basti Ram
3065:Diwan Dina Nath
3041:
3005:
2985:Namgyal dynasty
2933:
2912:Military forces
2903:
2875:
2866:Siege of Multan
2842:
2823:Battle of Mudki
2809:
2766:
2655:
2649:
2625:Nau Nihal Singh
2603:
2598:
2564:
2555:
2543:
2516:
2462:
2457:
2444:
2440:
2427:
2423:
2414:
2412:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2393:
2389:
2376:
2372:
2364:
2360:
2351:
2349:
2340:
2339:
2335:
2322:
2318:
2294:
2290:
2277:
2273:
2263:
2261:
2259:duleepsingh.com
2253:
2252:
2248:
2238:Wayback Machine
2229:
2225:
2212:
2208:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2184:
2182:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2159:
2157:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2136:Hindustan Times
2132:Wayback Machine
2123:
2119:
2106:
2102:
2089:
2085:
2080:Wayback Machine
2071:
2067:
2054:
2047:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2012:
2008:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1971:
1967:
1957:
1955:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1928:
1924:
1914:
1912:
1901:
1897:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1845:
1843:
1836:
1832:
1823:
1821:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1800:
1796:
1785:Wayback Machine
1776:
1772:
1765:
1751:
1747:
1737:
1735:
1725:
1718:
1712:Wayback Machine
1703:
1699:
1685:
1681:
1665:
1661:
1652:
1648:
1638:
1636:
1626:
1622:
1611:
1607:
1596:
1592:
1579:
1572:
1564:
1557:
1547:
1545:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1520:
1516:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1301:
1299:Further reading
1231:
1198:
1153:
1069:
1064:
1013:College of Arms
997:
959:Prince of Wales
916:
893:Aden Settlement
891:, then part of
841:
829:Guinness family
781:
761:
732:
692:
686:, near Whitby.
684:Mulgrave Castle
680:
678:Mulgrave Castle
644:
585:
580:
537:
458:
363:
357:
312:
303:
302:
294:
258:
257:
240:
239:
236: 1889)
231:
227:
224:
223:
215:
207:
203:
200:
199:
169:
165:
164:22 October 1893
140:
127:
106:
67:
60:
49:
28:
25:
12:
11:
5:
3456:
3446:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3348:
3346:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3322:
3320:
3316:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3306:Henry Lawrence
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3262:
3260:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3252:
3250:Sohan Lal Suri
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3056:
3054:
3047:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3013:
3011:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3003:
3001:Maqpon Dynasty
2998:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2950:Durrani Empire
2947:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2915:
2913:
2909:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2885:Nepal–Sikh War
2883:
2881:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2852:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2819:
2817:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2776:
2774:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2668:
2666:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2611:
2609:
2605:
2604:
2597:
2596:
2589:
2582:
2574:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2557:
2544:
2539:
2535:
2534:
2533:Regnal titles
2528:
2527:
2517:BBC 2 film on
2512:
2511:
2507:
2506:
2500:
2489:
2484:
2474:
2469:
2461:
2460:External links
2458:
2456:
2455:
2438:
2421:
2396:
2387:
2370:
2358:
2333:
2316:
2288:
2271:
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2167:
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2100:
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2065:
2045:
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2006:
1992:
1965:
1939:
1922:
1895:
1871:
1853:
1830:
1806:
1794:
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1763:
1745:
1716:
1697:
1679:
1659:
1646:
1620:
1613:Wild, Antony.
1605:
1590:
1570:
1555:
1529:
1526:Britannica.com
1514:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1496:
1494:978-8174367792
1482:
1472:
1454:
1448:
1430:
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1410:
1396:
1390:
1376:
1363:
1347:
1330:
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1318:
1308:
1300:
1297:
1230:
1227:
1211:St. Petersburg
1197:
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1017:
996:
993:
987:A film titled
915:
912:
840:
837:
780:
779:Elveden Estate
777:
760:
757:
744:Nehemiah Goreh
731:
728:
724:Florence Baker
711:Duke of Atholl
691:
688:
679:
676:
653:Castle Menzies
643:
642:Castle Menzies
640:
604:Prince Consort
600:Queen Victoria
584:
581:
579:
576:
561:Lord Dalhousie
536:
533:
457:
454:
438:United Kingdom
434:Queen Victoria
422:Anglo-Sikh War
378:
377:
370:
366:
365:
350:
346:
345:
340:
336:
335:
330:
326:
325:
320:
314:
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311:
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168:(aged 55)
162:
158:
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137:
133:
132:
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115:
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107:Wazir (Vizier)
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3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3408:English Sikhs
3406:
3404:
3403:Sikh emperors
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3343:
3337:
3336:Tiwana family
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3317:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3296:Josiah Harlan
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
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3257:
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3241:
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3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
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3208:
3206:
3203:
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3183:
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3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3140:Jawahar Singh
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3115:Zorawar Singh
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
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3058:
3057:
3055:
3051:
3048:
3044:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3027:Harkishangarh
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3008:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
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36:
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3230:Ilahi Bakhsh
3090:Diwan Mulraj
3080:Pratap Singh
3037:Zorawar Fort
2692:2nd Anandpur
2687:1st Anandpur
2645:Duleep Singh
2644:
2620:Kharak Singh
2615:Ranjit Singh
2546:
2519:Duleep Singh
2518:
2494:
2479:
2466:Duleep Singh
2448:
2441:
2431:
2424:
2413:. Retrieved
2411:. 2021-07-05
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2346:the original
2336:
2326:
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2296:
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2281:
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2264:November 23,
2262:. Retrieved
2258:
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2242:Navtej Sarna
2240:
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2195:
2183:. Retrieved
2179:
2170:
2160:November 23,
2158:. Retrieved
2154:the original
2144:
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1958:November 23,
1956:. Retrieved
1952:the original
1942:
1932:
1925:
1913:. Retrieved
1908:
1898:
1888:November 23,
1886:. Retrieved
1874:
1865:
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1846:November 23,
1844:. Retrieved
1833:
1822:. Retrieved
1818:
1809:
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1748:
1736:. Retrieved
1732:
1705:Duleep Singh
1700:
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1671:
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1649:
1637:. Retrieved
1634:The Guardian
1633:
1623:
1614:
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1583:
1546:. Retrieved
1542:The Scotsman
1541:
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1461:Navtej Sarna
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1159:Bamba Müller
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1145:Eton College
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1081:Bamba Müller
1078:
1009:coat of arms
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937:India Office
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885:India Office
882:
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853:Elveden Hall
845:Bamba Müller
842:
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813:Elveden Hall
793:India Office
790:
762:
733:
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681:
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645:
632:
628:Winterhalter
597:
565:
557:Christianity
554:
528:
505:
494:
467:
442:
419:
411:Ranjit Singh
400:
392:
382:
381:
360:Christianity
356:(1838—1853)
323:Sukherchakia
299:
254:
197:Bamba Müller
166:(1893-10-22)
33:Duleep Singh
3398:1893 deaths
3393:1838 births
3215:Hukma Singh
3130:Gulab Singh
3060:Dhian Singh
3032:Lahore Fort
3022:Multan Fort
3017:Jamrud Fort
2970:Qing Empire
2938:Adversaries
2924:Fauj-i-Khas
2601:Sikh Empire
2562:British Raj
2552:Sikh Empire
2510:Video links
2433:The Tribune
2255:"ヘアケア、頭皮ケア"
2218:The Tribune
2060:The Tribune
1692:The Tribune
1668:"No. 22523"
1522:Dalip Singh
1479:Peter Bance
1337:Peter Bance
974:John Gibson
826:Anglo-Irish
807:, close to
720:white slave
519:station of
486:Dhian Singh
478:Gulab Singh
472:Aulakh, at
456:Early years
407:Sikh Empire
393:Dalip Singh
146:Sikh Empire
86:Predecessor
3387:Categories
3259:Foreigners
3220:Veer Singh
3195:Chandu Lal
2929:Fauj-i-Ain
2635:Sher Singh
2630:Chand Kaur
2556:1843–1849
2541:Sher Singh
2450:Rediff.com
2415:2021-07-05
2352:2018-04-11
2024:. London.
1824:2021-05-22
1548:26 January
1524:– website
1500:References
1315:Lena Login
1313:, by Lady
1250:Freemasons
1229:Miscellany
1186:Alexandria
1175:Abyssinian
1054:Supporters
1048:Escutcheon
876:(priest),
657:Perthshire
620:Roehampton
529:The Castle
512:John Login
490:Sher Singh
424:, under a
397:Perthshire
90:Sher Singh
3125:Lal Singh
3120:Tej Singh
2997:of Poonch
2747:Jalalabad
2656:conflicts
2640:Jind Kaur
2185:31 August
2095:The Times
1738:24 August
1512:Ultimate.
1457:The Exile
1233:In 1854,
1167:Ethiopian
1118:Princess
1111:Princess
1104:Princess
773:Aberfeldy
767:from the
736:Kathmandu
616:Wimbledon
525:Mussoorie
516:Fatehgarh
476:ruled by
470:Jind Kaur
369:Signature
352:by birth
285:Princess
279:Princess
273:Princess
123:Lal Singh
72:of Lahore
65:of Punjab
44:Maharaja
3345:Treaties
2727:Sadhaura
2697:Chamkaur
2654:Military
2548:Maharaja
2234:Archived
2128:Archived
2112:BBC News
2076:Archived
2026:Archived
1934:BBC News
1781:Archived
1708:Archived
1639:15 April
1585:BBC News
1276:Kavi Raz
1156:Maharani
995:Heraldry
963:Thetford
952:Thetford
908:ceremony
868:Amritsar
809:Thetford
765:Auchlyne
753:Calcutta
662:In 1859
572:Anglican
445:Calcutta
402:Maharaja
349:Religion
154:Pakistan
69:Maharaja
55:Maharaja
3053:Natives
2995:Sudhans
2742:Lohgarh
2722:Sirhind
2712:Sonepat
2707:Muktsar
2550:of the
2525:YouTube
2496:Norfolk
2409:Kiddaan
1915:18 July
1283:Ubisoft
1169:, part-
1161:was an
1097:Prince
1090:Prince
1034:Coronet
970:Bonhams
873:granthi
860:Sikhism
833:brewing
805:Suffolk
801:Norfolk
797:Elveden
624:Osborne
551:in 1854
521:Landour
484:, Raja
405:of the
354:Sikhism
267:Prince
261:Prince
238:
230:
226:
214:
206:
202:
96:Regents
2880:Others
2717:Samana
2682:Basoli
2677:Nadaun
2608:Rulers
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1257:Prince
1215:Russia
1171:German
1163:Arabic
1067:Family
906:Pahaul
901:Sardar
864:Sardar
705:While
583:London
482:Vizier
358:later
339:Mother
329:Father
186:Spouse
179:France
150:Punjab
142:Lahore
3010:Forts
2762:Delhi
2752:Jammu
2737:Rahon
2702:Sarsa
1883:(PDF)
1477:, by
1459:, by
1435:, by
1335:, by
1243:Morya
1190:Egypt
1182:Cairo
1042:Crest
980:, in
941:Bamba
928:Paris
914:Death
849:Cairo
716:Vidin
523:near
474:Jammu
318:House
246:Issue
232:(
228:
208:(
204:
171:Paris
78:Reign
2308:ISBN
2300:ISBN
2266:2023
2187:2021
2162:2023
1985:ISBN
1977:ISBN
1960:2023
1917:2014
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1848:2023
1759:ISBN
1740:2023
1641:2019
1550:2017
1490:ISBN
1465:ISBN
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1403:ISBN
1383:ISBN
1370:ISBN
1354:ISBN
1341:ISBN
1219:Czar
982:Rome
978:R.A.
889:Aden
803:and
388:GCSI
161:Died
136:Born
62:King
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1742:.
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1617:.
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181:)
156:)
24:.
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