834:
95:
20:
33:
1212:, pg 74. According to Wemple, Visigothic women of Spain and the Aquitaine could inherit land and title and manage it independently of their husbands, and dispose of it as they saw fit if they had no heirs, and represent themselves in court, appear as witnesses (by the age of 14), and arrange their own marriages by the age of twenty
271:
in 653, women could inherit land and titles and manage their holdings independently from their husbands or male relations, dispose of their property in legal wills if they had no heirs, represent themselves and bear witness in court from the age of 14, and arrange for their own marriages after the
1124:
With the end of the
Hundred Years' War, Aquitaine returned under direct rule of the king of France and remained in the possession of the king. Only occasionally was the duchy or the title of duke granted to another member of the dynasty.
861:). The Plantagenets were often more powerful than the kings of France, and their reluctance to do homage to the kings of France for their lands in France was one of the major sources of conflict in medieval Western Europe.
1207:
Klapisch-Zuber, Christiane; A History of Women: Book II Silences of the Middle Ages, The
Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England. 1992, 2000 (5th printing). Chapter 6,
1248:
995:, in which Edward renounced the French crown but remained sovereign Lord of Aquitaine (rather than merely duke). However, when the treaty was broken in 1369, both these English claims and the war resumed.
1029:
Duke of
Aquitaine. This grant expired upon the Duke's death, and the dukedom reverted to the Crown. Regardless, due to Henry IV's seizure of the crown, he still came into possession of the dukedom.
1177:
1046:(1399β1400), seized the throne of England, to whose demesne the duchy had reverted upon the death of his father John of Gaunt, but ceded it to his son upon becoming
1060:
Henry V continued to rule over
Aquitaine as King of England and Lord of Aquitaine. He invaded France and emerged victorious at the siege of Harfleur and the
1249:"Would the grant of Aquitaine to John of Gaunt in 1399 have been inherited by Henry Bolingbroke had the latter not been exiled by Richard II?"
1143:
263:, which together allowed women more rights than their contemporaries would enjoy until the 20th century. Particularly under the
159:
131:
1113:
1072:
inherited the French throne at the age of less than a year; his reign saw the gradual loss of
English control of France.
138:
112:
948:. In 1189, she acted as regent for the Duchy while he was on crusade β a position he resumed on his return to Europe.
1233:
178:
76:
58:
857:, who also ruled England as independent monarchs and held other territories in France by separate inheritance (see
145:
1129:
297:
1151:
543:
kings again appointed Dukes of
Aquitaine, first in 852, and again since 866. Later, this duchy was also called
116:
43:
127:
1189:
1271:
1266:
1163:
1139:
748:
833:
738:
680:
648:
233:
1084:
kings of France, claiming supremacy over
Aquitaine, granted the title of duke to their heirs, the
1010:
999:
762:
714:
694:
596:
414:
237:
105:
54:
288:
as their capital. The
Carolingian kings used different capitals situated farther north. In 765,
780:
704:
654:
587:
506:
463:
366:
indicated that the duke received a silk mantle, coronet, banner, sword, spurs, and the ring of
325:
229:
152:
1155:
1133:
1022:
977:
965:
934:
894:
566:
494:
992:
1117:
1107:
945:
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904:
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556:
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482:
301:
50:
8:
1096:
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1043:
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973:
957:
914:
870:
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623:
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293:
1053:
858:
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591:
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476:
367:
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221:
1229:
1092:
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1037:
784:
770:
752:
742:
728:
718:
708:
698:
688:
684:
635:
631:
570:
560:
491:(688β735), his reign commenced perhaps as late as 692, 700, or 715, unclear parentage
352:
329:
309:
1065:
196:
344:
339:
The
Aquitainian ducal coronation procedure is preserved in a late twelfth-century
1223:
1081:
1047:
1014:
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630:) (927β932)), illegitimate son of Ranulph II and distant cousin of Acfred, also
1100:
969:
820:
724:
667:
1260:
1225:
Ruricius of
Limoges and Friends: A Collection of Letters from Visigothic Gaul
1033:
1026:
488:
273:
846:
455:
1064:
in 1415. He succeeded in obtaining the French crown for his family by the
1159:
981:
824:
540:
447:
395:
268:
434:
320:. When Aquitaine briefly asserted its independence after the death of
961:
674:
260:
252:
248:
225:
998:
In 1362, King Edward III, as Lord of Aquitaine, made his eldest son
617:
94:
61:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
534:
427:
380:
305:
285:
1222:
Lemovicensis, Ruricius; Limoges), Ruricius I. (Bishop of (1999).
1210:"Women in the Fifth to the Tenth Century" by Suzanne Fonay Wemple
1176:
1106:
Charles, Dauphin of France, Duke of Guyenne (1392?β1401), son of
810:
420:
358:. In the early thirteenth century a commentary was added to this
348:
333:
317:
313:
19:
1036:(1390β1399), fourth son of Edward III and Queen Philippa, also
806:
470:
440:
1013:(1362β1372), first son of Edward III and Queen Philippa, also
849:. As Duke of Aquitaine, Edward was a vassal to the French king
1056:(1400β1422), son of Henry IV, also King of England 1413β1422.
972:, by right of his descent from his maternal grandfather King
407:
292:
bestowed the captured golden banner of the Aquitainian duke,
362:, which emphasised Limoges as the capital of Aquitaine. The
1162:
pretenders to the French throne; as such he named his son,
390:
497:(735β745), son of Odo the Great, abdicated to a monastery
1075:
968:, King of England. Edward in turn claimed the title of
1025:, son of Edward the Black Prince, appointed his uncle
901:, duke in right of his mother until her death in 1204.
328:
who took the royal title. In the late tenth century,
1221:
519:, opposed Charlemagne's rule and Hunald's relatives.
523:
276:was the practiced succession law for the nobility.
267:as codified in 642/643 and expanded by the Code of
119:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
951:
853:From 1152, the Duchy of Aquitaine was held by the
675:House of Poitiers (Ramnulfids) restored (962β1152)
284:The Merovingian kings and dukes of Aquitaine used
1166:(1972β2000); Gonzalo had no legitimate children.
944:Richard the Lionheart was outlived by his mother
618:House of Poitiers (Ramnulfids) restored (927β932)
550:
1258:
535:Restored dukes of Aquitaine under Frankish kings
1201:
272:age of 20. As a consequence, male-preference
1068:in 1420. Henry V died in 1422, when his son
751:(1058β1086), fourth son of William V, also
727:(1038β1039), second son of William V, also
1228:. Liverpool University Press. p. 15.
741:(1039β1058), third son of William V, also
717:(1030β1038), first son of William V, also
907:(Henry III of England) (1216β1272), also
797:(1137β1204), daughter of William X, also
769:) (1086β1127), son of William VIII, also
179:Learn how and when to remove this message
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
873:(Henry II of England) (1152β1189), also
832:
18:
16:Ruler of the ancient region of Aquitaine
864:
609:(926β927), brother of William II, also
391:Dukes of Aquitaine under Frankish kings
1259:
1076:Valois and Bourbon dukes of Aquitaine
783:(1127β1137), son of William IX, also
599:(918β926), nephew of William I, also
563:from 835, Duke of Aquitaine from 852.
215:
707:(995β1030), son of William IV, also
697:(963β995), son of William III, also
642:
581:
259:) inherited both Visigothic law and
224:(not to be confused with modern-day
117:adding citations to reliable sources
88:
26:
373:
13:
988:claimed supremacy over Aquitaine.
423:(583β587, jointly with Desiderius)
379:Suatrius (flor. 493), captured by
14:
1283:
661:
569:(887β890), son of Ranulf I, also
509:(768β769), probably son of Waifer
1175:
524:Direct rule of Carolingian kings
93:
31:
991:In 1360, both sides signed the
952:Plantagenet rulers of Aquitaine
683:(962β963), son of Ebalus, also
417:(583β587, jointly with Bladast)
104:needs additional citations for
1242:
1215:
1169:
1152:Infante Jaime, Duke of Segovia
891:, duke in right of his mother.
551:House of Poitiers (Ramnulfids)
1:
1195:
279:
1190:List of Aquitainian consorts
877:, duke in right of his wife
222:medieval region of Aquitaine
7:
1183:
1142:(1753β1754), second son of
385:First Franco-Visigothic War
243:As successor states of the
57:the claims made and adding
10:
1288:
1164:Gonzalo, Duke of Aquitaine
527:
503:(745β768), son of Hunald I
763:William IX the Troubadour
577:from 888 until his death.
228:) under the supremacy of
1144:Louis, Dauphin of France
1011:Edward the Black Prince
1000:Edward, Prince of Wales
805:, married the kings of
220:) was the ruler of the
960:reclaimed the fief of
850:
597:William II the Younger
351:, based on an earlier
298:Abbey of Saint Martial
208:
200:
24:
1156:Alfonso XIII of Spain
1134:Charles VII of France
1130:Charles, Duc de Berry
1099:, acceded in 1350 as
976:. This triggered the
836:
739:William VII the Eagle
23:Map of France in 1154
22:
1132:(1469β1472), son of
1118:Charles VI of France
1116:(1401β1415), son of
1108:Charles VI of France
1095:(1345β1350), son of
980:, in which both the
946:Eleanor of Aquitaine
865:House of Plantagenet
825:in right of his wife
799:Countess of Poitiers
795:Eleanor of Aquitaine
530:Kingdom of Aquitaine
302:Pepin I of Aquitaine
217:[dykdakitΙn]
113:improve this article
1251:at researchgate.net
1097:Philip VI of France
1062:Battle of Agincourt
1044:Henry IV of England
1004:Prince of Aquitaine
974:Philip IV of France
958:Philip VI of France
915:Edward I Longshanks
885:Richard I Lionheart
843:Philip IV of France
839:Edward I of England
781:William X the Saint
705:William V the Great
695:William IV Iron Arm
681:William III Towhead
588:William I the Pious
326:Ranulf II of Poitou
128:"Duke of Aquitaine"
1272:Dukedoms of France
1267:Dukes of Aquitaine
1054:Henry V of England
993:Treaty of BrΓ©tigny
978:Hundred Years' War
937:(1325β1362), also
927:(1307β1325), also
917:(1272β1307), also
897:(1199β1216), also
887:(1189β1199), also
859:Plantagenet Empire
851:
819:(1137β1152), also
803:Duchess of Gascony
715:William VI the Fat
624:Ebalus the Bastard
330:Louis the Indolent
245:Visigothic Kingdom
42:possibly contains
25:
1158:, was one of the
1038:Duke of Lancaster
817:Louis the Younger
785:Count of Poitiers
771:Count of Poitiers
753:Count of Poitiers
743:Count of Poitiers
729:Count of Poitiers
719:Count of Poitiers
709:Count of Poitiers
699:Count of Poitiers
685:Count of Poitiers
643:House of Rouergue
632:Count of Poitiers
611:Count of Auvergne
601:Count of Auvergne
592:Count of Auvergne
582:House of Auvergne
575:King of Aquitaine
573:, called himself
571:Count of Poitiers
561:Count of Poitiers
310:Charles the Child
193:Duke of Aquitaine
189:
188:
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163:
87:
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79:
44:original research
1279:
1252:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1219:
1213:
1205:
1179:
1066:Treaty of Troyes
590:(893β918), also
374:Visigothic dukes
265:Liber Judiciorum
251:(Aquitaine) and
219:
214:
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177:
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170:
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162:
121:
97:
89:
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27:
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1256:
1255:
1247:
1243:
1236:
1220:
1216:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1186:
1172:
1078:
1048:King of England
1015:Prince of Wales
986:House of Valois
954:
939:King of England
929:King of England
919:King of England
909:King of England
899:King of England
889:King of England
875:King of England
867:
813:in succession.
789:Duke of Gascony
775:Duke of Gascony
757:Duke of Gascony
733:Duke of Gascony
677:
664:
645:
620:
584:
553:
537:
532:
526:
517:Duke of Gascony
393:
376:
343:(formula) from
332:was crowned at
322:Charles the Fat
312:was crowned at
290:Pepin the Short
282:
212:
209:Duc d'Aquitaine
201:Duc d'AquitΓ nia
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1101:King of France
1077:
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1041:
1021:In 1390, King
1019:
1018:
970:King of France
956:In 1337, King
953:
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942:
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932:
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912:
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892:
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863:
841:(kneeling) to
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828:
821:King of France
792:
778:
760:
746:
736:
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712:
702:
692:
676:
673:
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668:Hugh the Great
663:
662:House of Capet
660:
659:
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652:
649:Raymond I Pons
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316:and buried at
304:was buried in
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278:
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186:
101:
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92:
85:
84:
39:
37:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
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2:
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1035:
1034:John of Gaunt
1032:
1031:
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1028:
1027:John of Gaunt
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1016:
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987:
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893:
890:
886:
883:
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876:
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869:
868:
862:
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856:
848:
845:(seated), by
844:
840:
835:
826:
822:
818:
815:
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812:
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790:
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626:(also called
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531:
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489:Odo the Great
487:
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398:kings are in
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368:Saint Valerie
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353:Romano-German
350:
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345:Saint-Γtienne
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274:primogeniture
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130: β
129:
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124:Find sources:
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102:This article
100:
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1123:
1079:
1059:
1020:
997:
990:
982:Plantagenets
955:
943:
855:Plantagenets
852:
847:Jean Fouquet
766:
749:William VIII
627:
574:
544:
538:
462:
456:Charibert II
454:
446:
426:
406:
399:
394:
384:
363:
359:
355:
340:
338:
300:in Limoges.
283:
242:
238:French kings
236:, and later
192:
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175:
166:
156:
149:
142:
135:
123:
111:Please help
106:verification
103:
73:
64:
41:
1170:Family tree
767:the Younger
559:(852β866),
541:Carolingian
515:(768β781),
448:Chlothar II
396:Merovingian
383:during the
269:Recceswinth
247:(418β721),
1261:Categories
1196:References
1160:Legitimist
1120:, Dauphin.
1110:, Dauphin.
1023:Richard II
966:Edward III
935:Edward III
837:Homage of
655:Raymond II
567:Ranulph II
435:Austrovald
415:Desiderius
280:Coronation
139:newspapers
51:improve it
1154:, son of
962:Aquitaine
925:Edward II
670:(955β962)
657:(936β955)
651:(932β936)
557:Ranulph I
507:Hunald II
485:(670β676)
479:(660β670)
473:(632β660)
464:Chilperic
459:(629β632)
451:(592β629)
443:(589β592)
437:(587β589)
431:(584/585)
411:(555β560)
324:, it was
296:, on the
261:Roman Law
253:Languedoc
249:Aquitania
226:Aquitaine
55:verifying
1184:See also
1086:Dauphins
1070:Henry VI
984:and the
905:Henry II
689:Auvergne
636:Auvergne
495:Hunald I
428:Gundoald
400:boldface
381:Clovis I
306:Poitiers
286:Toulouse
257:Toulouse
230:Frankish
169:May 2023
67:May 2023
1093:John II
879:Eleanor
871:Henry I
823:, duke
811:England
545:Guyenne
513:Lupo II
483:Lupus I
421:Bladast
349:Limoges
334:Brioude
318:Bourges
314:Limoges
294:Waiffre
234:English
197:Occitan
153:scholar
49:Please
1232:
1140:Xavier
1082:Valois
895:John I
807:France
628:Manzer
607:Acfred
501:Waifer
471:Boggis
441:Sereus
205:French
155:
148:
141:
134:
126:
1114:Louis
964:from
477:Felix
467:(632)
408:Chram
160:JSTOR
146:books
1230:ISBN
1150:The
1080:The
809:and
801:and
787:and
773:and
765:(or
755:and
731:and
687:and
634:and
539:The
364:ordo
360:ordo
356:ordo
341:ordo
213:IPA:
191:The
132:news
725:Odo
347:in
115:by
53:by
1263::
1088:.
1006:.
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