Knowledge

Duin- en Bollenstreek

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These flowers are often grown primarily for the bulb, not the flower. After they have bloomed, the flowers are decapitated. The flower may be used in floral wreaths. In the summer the bulbs are dug out and the plant remains are burned in the fields. The bulbs are sorted, the bulbs large enough to
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in particular attracts 850,000 to 1,000,000 (foreign) visitors every year. The combination of flowers, windmills, quaint villages and Dutch charm is irresistible. The people in this area are in the flower business and make no apologies for it.
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flower being sold and the smaller bulbs replanted. The bulbs are peeled, usually by students or foreign workers. They are then disinfected and dried out at a high temperature in huge bulb sheds (
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The region is characterised by wide sandy ridges of flat land (cleared from dunes from 1650 to 1955 for agricultural use and human habitation), sandy soil between the dunes and
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This is a translation of part of the article on "Bollenstreek" in the Dutch version of Knowledge, with some additions and amendments. The Dutch article itself has no footnotes.
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The bulbs are planted in the autumn. The earth is covered with straw and packed down to help protect the bulbs from the frost. The flower season begins with the flowering of
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The mild autumn and winter, the cool but sunny spring and the drier summer ensures a growing season lasting from the early spring to the late autumn.
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The climate and soil of the region are excellent for bulb cultivation. Proximity to the sea results in a substantial amount of rain.
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to the north. The combination of beaches, flower fields, lakes and history makes this area attractive to tourists.
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When the bulb fields are in bloom, this region is one of the most colourful (and the most visited) in the world.
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are major economic activities in this area. Bulb cultivation in this area began at the end of the 16th century.
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in April, during which floral floats, magnificently decorated cars and marching bands parade slowly from
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museums (De Zwarte Tulp, Panorama Tulipland, Museum Oud-Noordwijk, Katwijk Museum, the Space Expo at
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proximity to Leiden and Haarlem and, a little further afield, Amsterdam, The Hague and Delft
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and then exported from nearby Schiphol Airport to many countries throughout the world.
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This area is the southern part of a larger flower-growing area called the Bulb Region (
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in the early 17th century played a particularly important role in its development.
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The Dune and Bulb Region stretches from the area around the lower reaches of the
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two castles (Huys Dever and Slot Teylingen) and various grand manor houses
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lakes just to the east of the area (boating, Dutch landscape, windmills)
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1645 map of the area (before it was known as the Duin- en Bollenstreek)
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in March, followed at the end of March by the combined flowering of
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the clean, wide beaches extending along the entire coast
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Flower fields lying behind dunes near Noordwijkerhout
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Index


[ˈdœynɛmˈbɔlə(n)streːk]
Netherlands
flower bulbs
Holland
Leiden
South Holland
The Hague
Haarlem
Old Rhine
Leiden
Haarlem
Katwijk
Hillegom
Kaag Lakes
Hillegom
Katwijk
Lisse
Noordwijk
Noordwijkerhout
Teylingen

polders
North Sea

Floriculture
floral industry
Tulip mania
crocuses
tulips

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