831:
33:
2319:
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387:
825:
618:
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340:, an unpressurized structure that typically carries mission-specific cargo and houses the power supply system for Dragon orbital flights. The others were planned to be test landings of only the capsule itself, without the trunk.
355:
test program "would not significantly impact the quality of the human environment." The assessment estimated that the program would take two years for SpaceX to complete and considered a total of 30 annual operations of the
544:
309:(no parachutes) landing-only test flights, where DragonFly would be dropped from a helicopter at an altitude of approximately 3,000 meters (10,000 ft). The other 26 test flights were projected to be
429:
2275:
461:"Draft Environmental Assessment for Issuing an Experimental Permit to SpaceX for Operation of the Dragon Fly Vehicle at the McGregor Test Site, Texas, May 2014 – Appendices"
1892:
1887:
2075:
1994:
213:
514:"Final Environmental Assessment for Issuing an Experimental Permit to SpaceX for Operation of the DragonFly Vehicle at the McGregor Test Site, McGregor, Texas"
371:—was at McGregor for the start of the two-year test program by October 2015. However, the development eventually ceased as the verification burden imposed by
460:
2045:
3015:
2356:
2213:
1977:
405:
1999:
298:. The tests were to be run in Texas at the McGregor Rocket Test Facility in 2014–2015. A flight test program of up to 60 flights was proposed.
278:. While SuperDraco engines are capable of 73,000 newtons (16,400 lbf) of thrust, during use on DragonFly flight test vehicle, each will be
2906:
2313:* denotes unflown vehicles or engines, and future missions or sites. † denotes failed missions, destroyed vehicles, and abandoned sites.
2063:
2157:
1882:
682:
360:
test vehicle in each year of operation. SpaceX received a renewal permit from the FAA on July 29, 2016, to continue another year of
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Test flights were planned to include a subset of tests that would test both the DragonFly space capsule and the attached
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2010:
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in
October 2015. However, the development eventually ceased as the verification burden imposed by
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In May 2014, SpaceX publicly announced an extensive test program for a propulsively-landed
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8:
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The DragonFly test vehicle—formerly the Dragon2 test article that was used in the
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2005:
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booster stage test flights that SpaceX also flew out of their McGregor facility.
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to less than 68,170 newtons (15,325 lbf) to maintain vehicle stability.
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430:"Grasshopper to DragonFly: SpaceX seeks approval for new McGregor testing"
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325:, where the landing is made with only rocket propulsion, similar to the
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459:
James, Michael; Salton, Alexandria; Downing, Micah (12 November 2013).
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545:
Final
Dragonfly Experimental Permit and Orders EP 15-011A Rev2
1319:
313:(VTVL) test flights that will take off from a purpose-built
372:
321:(landing with parachutes plus thrusters) and 18 were to be
252:
239:
rocket engines, arranged in a redundant pattern to support
217:
2364:
1392:
968:
466:. Blue Ridge Research and Consulting, LCC. p. 12.
204:
test vehicle for a propulsively-landed version of the
262:(NTO), the same propellants used in the much smaller
382:
301:
An outline for thirty of those flights included two
243:in the propulsion system design. SuperDracos use a
566:"SpaceX DragonFly arrives at McGregor for testing"
482:"Elon Musk's SpaceX Plans DragonFly Landing Tests"
458:
406:SpaceX reusable launch system development program
3002:
658:
593:Elon Musk, ISS R&D Conference, July 19, 2017
508:
506:
504:
2350:
1408:
644:
475:
473:
501:
423:
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351:in August 2014. The FAA determined that the
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454:
452:
450:
2357:
2343:
2158:Commercial Orbital Transportation Services
2104:Chantilly, Houston, Seattle, Washington DC
1415:
1401:
651:
637:
557:
470:
31:
3016:Experimental rockets of the United States
2276:Blue Origin v. United States & SpaceX
418:
2767:Chinese reusable experimental spacecraft
2293:Countdown: Inspiration4 Mission to Space
447:
3003:
563:
427:
2743:
2380:
2338:
2260:(former VP of Propulsion Development)
1396:
632:
479:
2076:Rocket development and test facility
305:(parachutes plus thrusters) and two
16:SpaceX Dragon 2 spacecraft prototype
13:
2381:
1382:Symbol † indicates failed missions
311:vertical takeoff, vertical landing
212:underwent testing in Texas at the
14:
3047:
2173:Commercial Lunar Payload Services
610:
564:Bergin, Chris (21 October 2015).
232:test vehicle is powered by eight
2318:
2317:
2033:Autonomous spaceport drone ships
1594:
829:
823:
616:
385:
2142:SpaceX fairing recovery program
525:Federal Aviation Administration
2744:
2088:Satellite development facility
583:
538:
428:Abbott, Joseph (22 May 2014).
345:Final Environmental Assessment
83:
1:
411:
375:was too great to justify it.
220:was too great to justify it.
214:McGregor Rocket Test Facility
2163:Commercial Resupply Services
590:WordsmithFL (19 July 2017),
42:hover test in November 2015.
7:
2901:Ya Guidao Gainian Feixingqi
480:Boyle, Alan (21 May 2014).
378:
10:
3052:
2178:Gateway Logistics Services
1915:in the Russo-Ukrainian War
1592:
1422:
285:
3026:SpaceX prototype vehicles
3021:Individual space vehicles
2983:
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2150:
2118:
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1987:
1939:
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1883:Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy
1868:
1795:
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1703:
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1514:
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1377:indicates future missions
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48:
30:
23:
2064:Headquarters and factory
1366:Ongoing spaceflights in
274:on the first-generation
2693:Reusable Booster System
2683:Liquid Fly-back Booster
2366:Reusable launch systems
2168:Commercial Crew Program
369:May 2015 pad abort test
266:thrusters designed for
3031:Suborbital spaceflight
2896:Goodyear Meteor Junior
2430:(orbiter and boosters)
2287:Billionaire space race
2219:Falcon 9 landing tests
319:propulsive assist hops
2823:Space Shuttle orbiter
2069:Hawthorne, California
623:Crew Dragon DragonFly
2282:Commercial astronaut
2183:Human Landing System
1717:Starship prototypes
951:In-Flight Abort Test
625:at Wikimedia Commons
323:full propulsive hops
2794:Buran-class orbiter
2635:Energia II (Uragan)
2254:(President and COO)
2093:Redmond, Washington
1721:first stage booster
1494:Super Heavy booster
570:NASASpaceFlight.com
317:: eight were to be
249:monomethylhydrazine
245:storable propellant
2532:Rocket Lab Neutron
1540:"Full Thrust" v1.2
916:Dragon test flight
554:FAA, July 29, 2016
550:2016-09-09 at the
393:Spaceflight portal
347:was issued by the
307:propulsive landing
257:nitrogen tetroxide
197:) was a prototype
2998:
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2979:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2862:Orel (spacecraft)
2735:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2543:Starship (SpaceX)
2332:
2331:
2296:(2021 docuseries)
2021:
2020:
1932:Launch facilities
1870:Lists of missions
1791:
1790:
1699:
1698:
1590:
1589:
1390:
1389:
1357:
1356:
1338:Polaris Program-2
621:Media related to
303:propulsive assist
276:Dragon spacecraft
184:
183:
3043:
2845:Boeing Starliner
2752:
2751:
2741:
2740:
2548:Stoke Space Nova
2497:8R (first stage)
2494:6X (first stage)
2389:
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2207:R&D programs
2100:Regional offices
2057:Other facilities
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868:v1.2 Full Thrust
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268:attitude control
167:SpaceX Dragon 2s
129:
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85:
35:
21:
20:
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3011:SpaceX Dragon 2
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2307:
2301:Return to Space
2263:
2252:Gwynne Shotwell
2234:
2202:
2146:
2138:(recovery ship)
2130:(recovery ship)
2114:
2081:McGregor, Texas
2052:
2017:
1983:
1926:
1864:
1787:
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1695:
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1441:Launch vehicles
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1202:Crewed missions
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660:SpaceX Dragon 1
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552:Wayback Machine
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401:SpaceX Dragon 2
391:
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247:combination of
241:fault-tolerance
226:
206:SpaceX Dragon 2
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64:SpaceX Dragon 2
44:
43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2966:SpaceShipThree
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2838:In development
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2592:Saturn-Shuttle
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2450:In development
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2382:Launch systems
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2230:Mars transport
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2037:Landing Zones
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2029:
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2019:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2003:
1997:
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1797:Rocket engines
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1623:Dragon 2 Cargo
1620:
1618:Dragon 1 Cargo
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1509:
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1496:
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1483:
1482:In development
1479:
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3036:VTVL rockets
2987:* indicates
2851:Dream Chaser
2817:SpaceShipTwo
2811:SpaceShipOne
2666:
2405:Falcon Heavy
2299:
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2274:
2193:Rocket Cargo
2133:
2125:
1763:
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1575:Falcon 9 Air
1504:lunar lander
1473:Falcon Heavy
1374:
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1303:Polaris Dawn
1293:
1231:Inspiration4
1189:
908:Demo flights
805:
788:
764:
754:
730:
597:, retrieved
592:
585:
573:. Retrieved
569:
559:
540:
528:. Retrieved
520:
491:. Retrieved
485:
437:. Retrieved
434:Waco Tribune
433:
366:
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306:
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295:
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229:
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187:
185:
116:First flight
103:Manufacturer
39:
24:
18:
2944:Silver Dart
2876:upper stage
2805:Gemini SC-2
2762:Boeing X-37
2723:VentureStar
2655:Hyperbola-2
2582:Kankoh-maru
2515:Orbex Prime
2484:Hyperbola-3
2463:Ariane Next
2442:* (booster)
2436:* (booster)
2411:New Shepard
2258:Tom Mueller
2214:Reusability
1988:Atmospheric
1745:Grasshopper
1726:upper stage
1581:BFR and ITS
1499:upper stage
327:Grasshopper
272:maneuvering
195:Dragon C201
153:109 seconds
150:Flight time
76:Dragonflies
3005:Categories
2989:suborbital
2745:Spacecraft
2708:Tianjiao-1
2703:Sea Dragon
2626:(boosters)
2559:Tianlong-3
2490:Long March
2370:spacecraft
2248:(CEO, CTO)
2239:Key people
2226:(canceled)
2224:Red Dragon
2198:Starshield
2011:Boca Chica
2000:New Mexico
1837:SuperDraco
1765:Starhopper
1666:Resilience
1604:Spacecraft
891:SuperDraco
765:Resilience
700:Spacecraft
575:30 October
412:References
237:hypergolic
234:SuperDraco
199:suborbital
126:2015-05-06
122:6 May 2015
2954:X-30 NASP
2916:Cancelled
2884:Proposals
2870:(capsule)
2864:(capsule)
2858:(capsule)
2847:(capsule)
2801:(capsule)
2665:Hopper /
2640:Falcon 1e
2575:Proposals
2567:(engines)
2509:New Glenn
2246:Elon Musk
2151:Contracts
1893:2020–2021
1888:2010–2019
1758:DragonFly
1674:Endurance
1658:Endeavour
1628:Dragon XL
1563:Falcon 1e
1556:Cancelled
1526:Falcon 9
1368:underline
971:logistics
789:Endurance
755:Endeavour
731:DragonFly
530:22 August
358:DragonFly
353:DragonFly
296:DragonFly
280:throttled
230:DragonFly
210:DragonFly
190:DragonFly
188:Dragon 2
55:prototype
40:DragonFly
25:DragonFly
2991:vehicles
2874:Starship
2856:Mengzhou
2778:Shenlong
2773:Dragon 2
2645:Falcon 5
2601:Canceled
2553:Terran R
2521:Pallas-1
2478:Electron
2468:CALLISTO
2399:Falcon 9
2323:Category
2110:STARGATE
2006:Starbase
1995:McGregor
1922:Starship
1910:launches
1905:Starlink
1900:SpaceBEE
1878:Falcon 1
1782:F9R Dev2
1751:F9R Dev1
1690:Starship
1634:Starship
1569:Falcon 5
1522:Falcon 1
1489:Starship
1466:boosters
1456:Falcon 9
901:Missions
847:Falcon 9
839:Hardware
664:Dragon 2
599:2 August
548:Archived
487:NBC News
379:See also
260:oxidizer
2939:Mustard
2787:Retired
2769:(CSSHQ)
2667:Phoenix
2608:Adeline
2503:Miura 5
2421:Retired
2268:Related
2188:Polaris
2135:Shannon
2119:Support
1940:Orbital
1827:Kestrel
1775:Unflown
1737:Retired
1711:Current
1682:Freedom
1545:Block 4
1515:Retired
1461:Block 5
1449:Current
1433:History
1375:Italics
1329:Axiom-4
1287:Axiom-3
1273:Axiom-2
1245:Axiom-1
875:Block 5
806:Freedom
521:faa.gov
331:F9R Dev
294:called
286:History
161:Retired
142:Flights
124: (
111:History
82:Serial
2928:Kliper
2891:Avatar
2799:Dragon
2755:Active
2713:Spiral
2660:HOPE-X
2624:Ares V
2618:Ares I
2613:Angara
2587:SASSTO
2565:Vulcan
2538:Skylon
2527:RLV-TD
2473:CORONA
2434:Petrel
2392:Active
2304:(2022)
1966:SLC-4E
1958:LC-39A
1950:SLC-40
1859:Vacuum
1842:Raptor
1821:Vacuum
1805:Merlin
1644:Crewed
1424:SpaceX
1347:Vast-1
1311:Crew-9
1295:Crew-8
1280:Crew-7
1266:Crew-6
1259:Crew-5
1252:Crew-4
1238:Crew-3
1224:Crew-2
1217:Crew-1
1210:Demo-2
1191:CRS-31
1183:CRS-30
1176:CRS-29
1169:CRS-28
1162:CRS-27
1155:CRS-26
1148:CRS-25
1141:CRS-24
1134:CRS-23
1127:CRS-22
1120:CRS-21
1113:CRS-20
1106:CRS-19
1099:CRS-18
1092:CRS-17
1085:CRS-16
1078:CRS-15
1071:CRS-14
1064:CRS-13
1057:CRS-12
1050:CRS-11
1043:CRS-10
958:Demo-2
944:Demo-1
930:COTS-2
923:COTS-1
493:22 May
439:23 May
251:(MMH)
224:Design
106:SpaceX
97:SpaceX
71:Eponym
2907:SUSIE
2868:Orion
2698:Roton
2673:HOTOL
2650:Nexus
2127:Megan
1972:SLC-6
1970:VSFB
1947:CCSFS
1832:Draco
1680:C212
1672:C210
1664:C207
1656:C206
1611:Cargo
1320:Fram2
1036:CRS-9
1029:CRS-8
1021:CRS-7
1014:CRS-6
1007:CRS-5
1000:CRS-4
993:CRS-3
986:CRS-2
979:CRS-1
884:Draco
804:C212
787:C210
763:C207
753:C206
729:C201
517:(PDF)
464:(PDF)
338:trunk
264:Draco
93:Owner
60:Class
2960:X-33
2949:SOAR
2933:Lynx
2828:X-15
2688:MAKS
2457:Amur
2440:Skua
2368:and
2046:LZ-4
1963:VSFB
1535:v1.1
1530:v1.0
814:C213
797:C211
780:C209
773:C208
746:C205
739:C204
722:C108
715:C106
708:C100
683:COTS
662:and
601:2018
577:2015
532:2014
495:2014
441:2014
373:NASA
329:and
270:and
255:and
253:fuel
228:The
218:NASA
186:The
176:C204
158:Fate
88:C201
49:Type
2923:H-2
2718:V-2
2678:K-1
1955:KSC
1812:1B*
969:ISS
861:1.1
854:1.0
690:CRS
676:CCP
349:FAA
315:pad
84:no.
3007::
1818:1D
1815:1C
1809:1A
568:.
523:.
519:.
503:^
484:.
472:^
449:^
432:.
420:^
364:.
343:A
208:.
38:A
2968:*
2962:*
2956:*
2935:*
2903:*
2830:*
2819:*
2813:*
2807:*
2413:*
2358:e
2351:t
2344:v
2002:†
1980:†
1974:*
1855:3
1850:2
1846:1
1784:*
1753:†
1692:*
1636:*
1630:*
1583:*
1577:*
1571:*
1565:*
1416:e
1409:t
1402:v
1023:†
652:e
645:t
638:v
579:.
534:.
497:.
443:.
193:(
145:1
128:)
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