2254:"The findings in this report are consistent with previous research suggesting that among MSM, nondisclosure of sexual orientation is associated with being a member of a racial/ethnic minority group, identifying as bisexual or heterosexual, having greater perceived community and internalized homophobia, and being less integrated socially within homosexual communities (1—3,6). Although this study did not find that nondisclosing MSM were at higher risk for HIV infection than MSM who are more open about their sexuality (1—3), the data suggests that a substantial proportion of nondisclosers are infected with HIV and other STDs and are at high risk for transmitting these infections to their male and female sex partners.
1850:
largely made up of black men who otherwise live straight lives is a phenomenon of the last decade. ... Most date or marry women and engage sexually with men they meet only in anonymous settings like bathhouses and parks or through the
Internet. Many of these men are young and from the inner city, where they live in a hypermasculine thug culture. Other DL men form romantic relationships with men and may even be peripheral participants in mainstream gay culture, all unknown to their colleagues and families. Most DL men identify themselves not as gay or bisexual but first and foremost as black. To them, as to many blacks, that equates to being inherently masculine.
2333:"... covert and unprotected sex among bisexually active Black men was commonplace for reasons that included prostitution, habituation to same-sex relations during incarceration, and the desire to maintain a facade of heterosexuality in homophobic communities. It was concluded that bisexual activity is highly correlated with secrecy and unprotected sex. The risks of bisexuality among Black men are exacerbated by incarceration, homophobia, drug use, and the prison and public health focus on surveillance rather than prevention."
2351:
early to mid-2000s. This type of hypervisibility reinforces the confining space of the glass closet, and continues to position Black men as subjects of regulation and surveillance. Therefore, Black masculinity is perceived as "dangerous, prone to trickery, promiscuous, and contaminated while also framing white masculinity and sexuality as less susceptible to such problems." The glass closet represents the immobility of Black people and sexuality. Down-low men are racialized, sexualized, gendered, and classed.
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1646:
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2325:"The high prevalence of HIV in the Black community and the greater likelihood of bisexuality among Black men place heterosexual Black women at risk for HIV infection. However, the contribution of high-risk heterosexual Black men to the rising HIV caseload among Black women has been largely ignored. Future research must evaluate the relative contributions of bisexual men and exclusively heterosexual Black men to HIV cases among Black women."
2247:
to an increased risk of HIV by stating: "Young MSM who do not disclose their sexual orientation (nondisclosers) are thought to be at particularly high risk for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection because of low self-esteem, depression, or lack of peer support and prevention services that are available to MSM who are more open about their sexuality (disclosers)."
2313:, he wrote that men on the 'down-low' are not the cause of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Black America. Boykin argued that the down-low debate demonizes Black men, stigmatizes Black women, and encourages an unhealthy "battle of the sexes" that distracts the community's attention from the issues of HIV prevention, personal responsibility and condom use.
2242:"This issue continues to be stigmatized and connected to HIV/AIDS research, particularly how it connects to risky sexual practices influencing its transmission to partners, controversies regarding social awareness and acceptance of Black male sexuality, as well as disclosure or nondisclosure of those practices and behaviors."
2246:
The CDC report that analyzes the above-mentioned survey states that "many men who have sex with men (MSM), especially young and minority MSM, do not disclose their sexual orientation" in order to avoid "social isolation, discrimination, or verbal or physical abuse." The report connects non-disclosure
2234:
study suggested. The CDC's Young Men's Survey shows that about one in 10 men reporting sex with men also have sex with women. And more than one in four of these bisexual men have unsafe sex with both kinds of partners. "Men who also have sex with women have similar levels of HIV and STDs and higher
2358:
The (meta)physics of the glass closet are like the physical properties of glass, sometimes liquid and sometimes solid, located in the slippages of categorization. If we understand the closet as a racialized metaphor, then we must fully consider what it means when Black bodies enter the illuminating
2257:
The finding that more than one in three nondisclosers reported having recent female sex partners suggests that nondisclosing MSM might have an important role in HIV/STD transmission to women. This might be particularly true for Black nondisclosing MSM, of whom approximately one in five was infected
2350:
contends that Black sexuality operates within the glass closet, a space "marked by hypervisibility and confinement, spectacle, and speculation." Down-low men have been subjected to demonization and criminalization by the media, health officials, as well as the general public, especially during the
2320:
A cross-study analysis that reviewed 24 articles (and published in the
Journal of the National Medical Association) found that "Black MSM are more likely than MSM of other racial or ethnic groups to be bisexually active or identified; and, compared with white MSM, are less likely to disclose their
1849:
they perceive as white and effeminate, many black men have settled on a new identity, with its own vocabulary and customs and its own name: Down Low. There have always been men – black and white – who have had secret sexual lives with men. But the creation of an organized, underground subculture
2316:
The authors of a study of the down-low on
Craigslist.org also argue that the discourse about the down-low is about pathologizing Black sexualities. These authors found that white men also claim to be on the down-low as much as Black men; however, society and the media still only attributes the
2363:
Despite the hypervisibility of the glass closet, there is still potential for the performative tactic which
Snorton calls "ignorance". This ignorance "relies on the subversion of knowledge and a deft manipulation of spectacle." Thus, the glass closet can also function as a space of willful
2317:
down-low to Black people and their sexual behaviors. The authors maintain that by only focusing on Black people's sexual behaviors, larger structural issues such as poverty and drug use are ignored in the discussion about rising HIV rates in certain Black communities.
2183:, where he discusses his own experience being down-low in the industry as well as others in the industry who are also down-low. He distinguishes the difference between being down-low and being down-low-gay. Someone who is down-low is on the receiving end of
2270:
African
American men who have sex with men (MSM), but who do not disclose their sexual orientation (nondisclosers), have a high prevalence of HIV infection (14%); nearly three times higher than nondisclosing MSMs of all other races/ethnicities combined
3799:
2179:
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has never cited men on the down-low as a factor. Boykin claimed that no extensive research has ever been published about men on the down-low, in part because of the difficulty of identifying the targeted population. In his book,
1581:
1468:
2113:
2274:
Confirming previous research, the study of 5,589 MSM, aged 15–29 years, in six U.S. cities found that
African American MSM were more likely not to disclose their sexual orientation compared with white MSM (18% vs.
2278:
HIV-infected nondisclosers were less likely to know their HIV status (98% were unaware of their infection compared with 75% of HIV-positive disclosers), and more likely to have had recent female sex partners.
1453:
2198:
Richard N. Pitt Jr. concluded that the media pathologized Black bisexual men's behavior while either ignoring or sympathizing with White bisexual men's similar actions. He argued that the
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piece that questioned the relationship between HIV/AIDS and men "on the down low". The article was the first mainstream piece to openly criticize negative mainstream media depictions of
1463:
1448:
4130:
101:
3340:
747:
4123:
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Heath, Jessie; Kathy Goggin (January 2009). "Attitudes
Towards Male Homosexuality, Bisexuality, and the Down Low Lifestyle: Demographic Differences and HIV Implications".
2729:
160:
112:
1458:
1410:
4104:
1877:
1420:
1415:
1686:
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1400:
1797:, "he Down Low is a lifestyle predominately practiced by young, urban Black men who have sex with other men and women, yet do not identify as gay or bisexual".
303:
3615:
Robinson, Brandon Andrew; Vidal-Ortiz, Salvador (March 2013). "Displacing the
Dominant 'Down Low' Discourse: Deviance, Same-Sex Desire, and Craigslist.org".
2219:
1936:
1335:
1325:
144:
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White bisexual (when seen as bisexual at all) is often described in pitying language as a "victimized homosexual" man who is forced into the closet by the
1405:
82:
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1395:
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1881:, Keith Boykin states that secret homosexual relations are not unique to African-American men, and in fact occur in many societies and among all races.
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1425:
1305:
2304:. Boykin stated that despite the numerous media accounts linking the down-low to the occurrence of AIDS in the African-American community, the U.S.
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The CDC cited three findings that relate to
African-American men who operate on the down-low (engage in MSM activity but don't disclose to others):
1915:
quickly became a marketing term used to publicize pornographic movies, models, sex-clubs, and social gatherings that included Black and Latino men.
1892:, in which members reportedly depend heavily on traditional family networks (and often religious institutions) for financial and emotional support.
2202:
Black bisexual is often described negatively as a "duplicitous heterosexual" man whose behaviors threaten the Black community. Alternatively, the
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621:
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308:
180:
34:
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1738:, even if they have female sexual partner(s), they are married to a woman, or they are single. The term is also used to refer to a related
1711:
1615:
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847:
832:
319:
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phenomenon explains that the
American Black community sees "homosexuality as a white man's perversion." It then goes on to describe the
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space of the closet. It resembles the phenomenon of peering into a lit window at night—the contents inside captured by the glass frame.
2305:
2231:
626:
87:
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Pitt, Richard N. (31 July 2016). "Downlow Mountain? De/Stigmatizing Bisexuality through Pitying and Pejorative Discourses in Media".
2441:
1290:
1167:
201:
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1672:
1610:
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2907:"Identity development, attraction, and behaviour of heterosexually identified men who have sex with men: scoping review protocol"
2704:
1576:
1320:
1315:
1300:
3937:
5345:
5340:
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3019:
2855:
Racial identity, masculinity and homosexuality in the lives of young Black men who have sex with men: Implications for HIV risk
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3507:"HIV/STD Risks in Young Men Who Have Sex with Men Who Do Not Disclose Their Sexual Orientation --- Six U.S. Cities, 1994—2000"
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3245:
3206:
3160:
3124:
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2522:
1247:
324:
313:
175:
129:
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97:
3462:"An Intersectional Analysis of Television Narratives of African American Women with African American Men on 'the Down Low'"
2123:
1350:
1310:
1252:
1207:
67:
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1935:. The term was popularized in the late 1990s and after by a series of mainstream media reports emphasizing the danger of
1237:
1217:
1062:
631:
477:
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2679:
2566:
2547:
Bond, Lisa; Wheeler, Darrell P.; Millett, Gregorio A.; LaPollo, Archana B.; Carson, Lee F.; Liau, Adrian (April 2009).
1365:
1345:
899:
764:
196:
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on February 7, 2001. By the end of the year, numerous major media outlets had reported on the down-low. They included
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3439:
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in April 2004. In addition, McCune has dedicated a dissertation on this topic. His study examines discourses on the
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3978:
2512:
2490:
1655:
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1202:
852:
265:
165:
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was a way for many African-American men to admit to having sex with other men without necessarily identifying as "
5335:
2429:
2409:
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1157:
1024:
842:
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that some of the informants use to present themselves in a manner that is consistent with perceived norms about
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1566:
1242:
1192:
17:
4916:
4115:
2037:
1900:
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408:
275:
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5304:
4625:
2911:
2135:
1988:
1285:
1177:
1162:
1147:
1114:
413:
92:
3691:
Lichtenstein, Bronwen (September 2000). "Secret Encounters: Black Men, Bisexuality, and AIDS in Alabama".
3052:
1888:
suggests that closeted homosexuality may be more common in American communities suffering from widespread
5360:
4866:
4564:
4024:
2535:
down low n. (US Black) a state of secrecy. down low adj. () covert, secret (i.e. keeping a low profile)
1829:
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Additionally, a qualitative study, published in the Medical Anthropological Quarterly, concluded that:
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1703:
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837:
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568:
342:
223:
51:
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4274:
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2553:"Black Men Who Have Sex With Men and the Association of Down-Low Identity With HIV Risk Behavior"
2159:
2024:
1994:
1972:
1571:
1513:
976:
936:
659:
558:
436:
250:
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Wolitski, Richard J.; Jones, Kenneth T.; Wasserman, Jill L.; Smith, Jennifer C. (12 May 2006).
2099:
1793:
270:
260:
240:
5174:
5029:
4876:
4806:
4706:
4664:
4464:
4259:
4085:
4062:
3291:"Stereotypes and Sexual Orientation: The 'down-low' – Coming out your own way in black clubs"
2884:
2858:
1747:
894:
884:
816:
779:
563:
553:
453:
134:
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and for that reason does not view themselves as gay, while down-low-gay is someone who is a
5355:
4886:
4644:
4544:
4514:
4469:
4439:
4309:
3582:
3198:
2808:"Self-Identification as 'Down Low' Among Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) from 12 US Cities"
2419:
2395:
2184:
2094:
2080:"Stereotypes and Sexual Orientation: The 'down-low' – Coming out your own way in lack clubs
1650:
1102:
347:
139:
72:
3335:
Thompson, Lisa B (June 2016). "Queering Black Identity and Desire: Jeffry Q. Mccune Jr.'s
3271:
3116:
8:
5244:
5224:
5194:
5034:
4344:
4269:
4014:
3506:
2284:
1820:
1518:
996:
958:
375:
206:
3801:
Hiding in Hip-Hop: On the Down Low in the Entertainment Industry—from Music to Hollywood
2947:
2906:
2230:
Men who have sex with both men and women are a "significant bridge for HIV to women", a
2180:
Hiding in Hip-Hop: On the Down Low in the Entertainment Industry—from Music to Hollywood
1776:, and was originally used to describe "any kind of slick, secretive behavior, including
1001:
5219:
4999:
4856:
4716:
4484:
4379:
4204:
4019:
3901:
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3421:
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2835:
2612:
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2552:
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2103:
were also dedicated to the subject including an episode aired 16 April 2004 and titled
2018:
1954:
889:
674:
441:
418:
107:
5135:
5130:
5125:
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4826:
4584:
4579:
4549:
4444:
4414:
4404:
4369:
4364:
4299:
4209:
3907:
3876:
3847:
3826:
3820:
3805:
3716:
3673:
3636:
3586:
3518:
3488:
3425:
3380:
3241:
3202:
3156:
3120:
3045:"The Great Down-Low Debate: A New Black Sexual Identity May Be an Incubator for AIDS"
2999:
2964:
2952:
2934:
2827:
2747:
2653:
2643:
2604:
2586:
2518:
2480:
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1982:
1966:
1948:
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1707:
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535:
42:
2839:
2616:
1074:
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2238:
A study by Glenn and Spieldenner uses the CDC as a source to report the following:
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1069:
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754:
689:
669:
578:
3575:
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3191:
3109:
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Using a content analysis of more than 170 articles written between 2001 and 2006,
2114:
On the Down Low: A Journey Into the Lives of Straight Black Men Who Sleep with Men
5289:
5024:
5014:
4961:
4831:
4594:
4244:
4224:
4029:
4009:
3947:
3841:
3652:"Focusing 'down low': bisexual black men, HIV risk and heterosexual transmission"
3628:
3297:
3278:
2920:
2676:"Coming Up from the Down Low: The Journey to Acceptance, Healing and Honest Love"
2548:
2456:
2446:
2129:
1904:
1870:
1739:
1731:
1719:
1097:
904:
654:
573:
2862:
5184:
5140:
4896:
4861:
4846:
4766:
4751:
4589:
4449:
4329:
4194:
3417:
2929:
2424:
2147:
2141:
2012:
1556:
981:
951:
709:
699:
530:
4145:
3704:
3480:
3350:
2991:
2823:
5324:
5115:
5099:
5084:
5054:
4926:
4519:
4474:
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4004:
3650:
Millett, Gregorio; Malebranche, David; Mason, Byron; Spikes, Pilgrim (2005).
3384:
2938:
2735:
2657:
2590:
2582:
2574:
2174:
2000:
1946:
as a subculture of closeted homosexuality or bisexuality was reported in the
1932:
1927:
in a homosexual context was George Hanna, who used the term in the 1930 song
1808:
1625:
1620:
3504:
2877:"CDC > African American > Resoucers > Q&A: Men on the Down Low"
2705:"Secret gay encounters of black men could be raising women's infection rate"
2121:
subculture was also part of story lines on episodes of the television shows
5159:
5064:
4994:
4976:
4851:
4786:
4771:
4687:
4314:
4264:
4254:
4184:
3994:
3903:
Roman Homosexuality : Ideologies of Masculinity in Classical Antiquity
3720:
3677:
3522:
2956:
2905:
Eaton, A.D.; Scheadler, T.R.; Bradley, C.; McInroy, L.B. (September 2023).
2831:
2785:
2608:
2381:
2289:
2207:
1824:
1815:—it is a sexual identity that is, at least partly, defined by its "cult of
1784:, the term is used to identify sexual identity-behaviour discordance among
1715:
1109:
921:
649:
512:
2630:
Hovey, Jaime (2007). "Sexual subcultures". In Malti-Douglas, Fedwa (ed.).
2321:
bisexual or homosexual activities to others." The authors concluded that:
2220:
HIV/AIDS in the United States § "Down-low" subculture among Black MSM
5299:
5151:
5109:
5089:
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4951:
4901:
4756:
4741:
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4384:
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2195:
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1816:
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1275:
931:
784:
664:
448:
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5169:
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5019:
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4971:
4936:
4811:
4721:
4494:
4249:
4219:
4189:
3314:
2485:
2297:
2108:
1804:" is more than just men having sex with men in secret, or a variant of
1777:
380:
119:
3712:
3311:"The Oprah Winfrey Show: A Secret Sex World: Living on the 'Down Low'"
5209:
5049:
4731:
4574:
4529:
4499:
4349:
4289:
2743:
1960:
1937:
Black men transmitting HIV/AIDS to their unsuspecting female partners
1896:
1605:
946:
679:
458:
285:
2807:
5294:
5199:
5179:
4836:
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4339:
4324:
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4214:
2301:
2188:
1805:
991:
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909:
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4459:
4434:
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4146:
3505:
Centers for Disease Control Prevention (CDC) (February 7, 2003).
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2462:
1889:
1854:
1079:
385:
2154:
In 2003 Jeffrey Q. McCune Jr. wrote a full-length play entitled
5214:
5074:
4966:
4941:
4791:
4701:
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4554:
4394:
4389:
4354:
4199:
3517:(5). CDC: US Center for Disease Control and Prevention: 81–85.
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2414:
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during these activities. They generally avoid disclosing their
986:
2051:, in the newspaper's June 2003 "Queer Issue," a controversial
5079:
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4359:
4166:
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3649:
2669:
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759:
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3577:
Beyond the Down Low: Sex, Lies, and Denial in Black America
3193:
Beyond the Down Low: Sex, Lies, and Denial in Black America
3111:
Beyond the Down Low: Sex, Lies, and Denial in Black America
2805:
2344:
Nobody Is Supposed to Know: Black Sexuality on the Down Low
2047:
contributing writer and NYU professor Jason King published
2006:
789:
4105:
List of LGBT Black films, documentaries, and web/TV series
3475:(3). Springer Science & Business Media B.V.: 401–416.
2664:
2311:
Beyond The Down Low: Sex, Lies and Denial in Black America
2074:" in the traditional sense. On the heels of that article,
1878:
Beyond the Down Low: Sex, Lies and Denial in Black America
3860:
3783:. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. p. 32.
3768:. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. p. 16.
2546:
2071:
3753:. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. p. 9.
3738:. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. p. 4.
2170:
Black men face the issues of masculinity and sexuality.
3892:
The 'down-low' – Coming out your own way in black clubs
3453:
2292:
denied this connection, attributing the media claim to
2250:
The CDC added a note to their report stating, in part:
2038:
HIV/AIDS epidemic within the African-American community
27:
Sexual subculture within the African-American community
3184:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3233:
3102:
3100:
3098:
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2032:(December 7). Nearly all these stories connected the
3272:"Remixing the Closet: The Down Low Way of Knowledge"
2371:
2049:"Remixing the Closet: The Down Low Way of Knowledge"
3889:
3614:
3566:
3267:
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3263:
3229:
3227:
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2337:
1582:
Unarmed African Americans killed by police officers
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2721:
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2634:. Macmillan Social Science Library. Vol. 4.
2078:contributing writer Frank Leon Roberts published
5322:
5271:List of films that most frequently use the word
3500:
3498:
3260:
3224:
2771:
2769:
2678:. Three Rivers Press. p. 36. Archived from
2674:King, J.L.; Courtney Carreras (April 25, 2006).
2504:
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3013:
3011:
3009:
2405:African-American culture and sexual orientation
1823:(including what is perceived as White American
3142:
2898:
1855:Social context and American sexual subcultures
1724:sexual encounters and relations with other men
309:Education of freed people during the Civil War
4672:
4131:
3963:
3818:
3495:
3017:
2766:
2166:subculture closely, while also exploring how
2105:A Secret Sex World: Living on the 'Down Low'
1680:
3943:10 Things You Should Know About the Down Low
3690:
3006:
2698:
2696:
1861:Sexuality and gender identity-based cultures
1819:" and its rejection of what is perceived as
320:Historically black colleges and universities
3656:Journal of the National Medical Association
304:Education during the slave period in the US
4679:
4665:
4138:
4124:
3970:
3956:
3839:
3234:Wright, Michelle; Antje Schuhmann (2007).
2881:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
2306:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
2232:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
2082:" in the newspaper's July 23, 2003 issue.
1942:The first mainstream media account of the
1895:The term quickly became conflated with an
1687:
1673:
627:National Black Caucus of State Legislators
3865:. The Gay & Lesbian Review Worldwide.
3667:
3581:. Carroll & Graf Publishers. p.
3197:. Carroll & Graf Publishers. p.
3115:. Carroll & Graf Publishers. p.
3066:
2946:
2928:
2693:
2623:
2598:
2442:Homophobia in ethnic minority communities
2262:and one in seven was infected with HIV."
2063:phenomenon from a different perspective.
1899:of homosexual activities among Black and
83:Slavery in the colonial history of the US
3334:
3018:Denizet-Lewis, Benoit (August 3, 2003).
3778:
3763:
3748:
3733:
2775:
2702:
1923:The first known person to use the term
14:
5331:African-American-related controversies
5323:
3572:
3370:
3188:
3106:
3042:
2852:
1791:According to a study published in the
4660:
4119:
3951:
3548:Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
3459:
3303:
3240:. LIT Verlag Berlin-Hamburg-MĂĽnster.
3148:
2727:
2629:
2510:
2364:invisibility for down-low Black men.
2124:Law & Order: Special Victims Unit
2066:King argued that the use of the term
1754:attribute, attitudes, and behavior".
825:Athletic associations and conferences
314:History of African-American education
3797:
3536:
3403:
3397:
2728:Mutua, Athena (September 28, 2006).
2517:. Sterling Publishing. p. 893.
2213:
748:Association for the Study of African
1827:) and terms. A 2003 cover story in
1780:in heterosexual relationships". In
1562:Race and ethnicity in the US census
1063:African-American Vernacular English
632:National Conference of Black Mayors
24:
3875:. University of California Press.
3861:Williams, Jeffrey Lee Jr. (2004).
3550:. February 7, 2003. Archived from
2567:American Public Health Association
765:National Black Chamber of Commerce
25:
5377:
3921:
3281:. June 2003, www.villagevoice.com
3080:. August 16, 2004. Archived from
3043:Wright, Kaimeans (June 5, 2001).
2776:Bennett, Jessica (May 19, 2008).
2558:American Journal of Public Health
2235:levels of many risky behaviors."
2226:HIV and men who have sex with men
2158:that he directed and produced at
1918:
1469:Places by plurality of population
135:Civil rights movement (1954–1968)
125:Civil rights movement (1865–1896)
78:Abolitionism in the United States
4686:
4639:
4638:
3873:Homosexuality in Greece and Rome
3460:Glenn, Cerise (September 2013).
3440:"HIV's Bisexual Bridge to Women"
2491:Bisexuality in the United States
2388:
2374:
2338:Black people in the glass closet
1730:, and frequently don a specific
1644:
166:Black Belt in the American South
3938:San Francisco Chronicle article
3928:New York Times article abstract
3791:
3772:
3757:
3742:
3727:
3608:
3544:"synopsis for February 7, 2003"
3432:
3364:
3328:
3284:
2869:
2731:Progressive Black Masculinities
2430:Ego-dystonic sexual orientation
2410:African-American LGBT community
1800:In this context, "being on the
1764:African-American LGBT community
770:National Council of Negro Women
4073:First Black Lesbian Conference
3979:African-American LGBTQ culture
3693:Medical Anthropology Quarterly
3371:Romero, Frances (2008-05-15).
3300:. July 23, 2003, www.aegis.com
3074:"Sex, lies and the "down low""
3020:"Double Lives On The Down Low"
2846:
2632:Encyclopedia of Sex and Gender
2091:"Double Lives on the Down Low"
1884:In "Power Plays, Power Works"
1746:has been viewed as "a type of
1567:Racism against Black Americans
13:
1:
5346:LGBT African-American culture
5341:HIV/AIDS in the United States
3804:. New York, NY: Atria Books.
2853:Fields, Errol Lamont (2009).
2703:Johnson, Jason (1 May 2005).
2514:Cassell's Dictionary of Slang
2497:
1706:specifically used within the
775:National Pan-Hellenic Council
5305:Terminology of homosexuality
4626:Terminology of homosexuality
3890:Roberts, Frank Leon (2003).
3863:The Low-down on the Down Low
3629:10.1080/01639625.2012.726174
3406:The Journal of Men's Studies
3373:"Guess Who's Gay in Hip-Hop"
2059:Black men and evaluated the
1989:Atlanta Journal-Constitution
1577:School segregation in the US
1115:Black American Sign Language
1089:Languages and other dialects
7:
3906:. Oxford University Press.
3900:Williams, Craig A. (1999).
3871:Hubbard, Thomas K. (2003).
3342:Blacktino Queer Performance
2367:
2087:The New York Times Magazine
1830:The New York Times Magazine
1710:that typically refers to a
1704:African-American slang term
404:African-American businesses
10:
5382:
4712:Baseball metaphors for sex
3894:. San Francisco Chronicle.
3781:Nobody Is Supposed to Know
3779:Snorton, C. Riley (2014).
3766:Nobody Is Supposed to Know
3764:Snorton, C. Riley (2014).
3751:Nobody Is Supposed to Know
3749:Snorton, C. Riley (2014).
3736:Nobody Is Supposed to Know
3734:Snorton, C. Riley (2014).
3418:10.1177/106082650601400203
3296:September 9, 2005, at the
2930:10.1186/s13643-023-02355-6
2636:Farmington Hills, Michigan
2223:
2217:
2185:homosexual sexual pleasure
1864:
1858:
1774:African-American community
1761:
1757:
1736:same-sex sexual activities
1708:African-American community
942:Great Dismal Swamp maroons
617:Congressional Black Caucus
584:African Diaspora Religions
371:Martin Luther King Jr. Day
5282:
5263:
5149:
5121:Top, bottom and versatile
4985:
4694:
4634:
4608:
4235:Top, bottom and versatile
4177:
4097:
4068:Combahee River Collective
4055:
3985:
3705:10.1525/maq.2000.14.3.374
3481:10.1007/s12119-013-9189-y
3351:10.1215/9780822374657-015
3277:November 6, 2006, at the
3237:Blackness and Sexualities
2992:10.1080/15299710802659997
2824:10.1007/s10461-006-9095-5
2452:Men who have sex with men
2089:ran a cover story called
1905:gay pornographic industry
1786:men who have sex with men
1449:US states and territories
750:American Life and History
472:Lift Every Voice and Sing
181:Treatment of the enslaved
4420:Lesbian until graduation
3152:Power Plays, Power Works
2575:10.2105/AJPH.2007.127217
2511:Green, Jonathon (2006).
2016:magazine (September 8),
1718:who usually identify as
1651:United States portal
1058:African-American English
569:African-American Muslims
130:Jim Crow era (1896–1954)
4000:Kiki (social gathering)
3798:Dean, Terrance (2008).
3469:Sexuality & Culture
3442:. Webmd.com. 2004-07-13
2857:(Thesis). p. 203.
2709:San Francisco Chronicle
2640:Macmillan Reference USA
2160:Northwestern University
2076:San Francisco Chronicle
2043:In the summer of 2003,
2025:San Diego Union-Tribune
1995:San Francisco Chronicle
1973:St. Louis Post-Dispatch
1841:subculture as follows:
1572:Reparations for slavery
660:Back-to-Africa movement
559:Black Hebrew Israelites
437:African-American beauty
5336:African-American slang
3819:Boykin, Keith (2005).
3573:Boykin, Keith (2006).
3189:Boykin, Keith (2006).
3155:. Verso. p. 211.
3107:Boykin, Keith (2006).
2980:Journal of Bisexuality
2642:. pp. 1372–1374.
2361:
2335:
2327:
2264:
2244:
2177:published his memoir,
2100:The Oprah Winfrey Show
2097:. Several episodes of
1852:
1821:White American culture
1794:Journal of Bisexuality
1772:originated within the
1042:Dialects and languages
202:Second Great Migration
4807:Girlfriend experience
4365:Flagging (hanky code)
4063:Warehouse (nightclub)
2356:
2331:
2323:
2252:
2240:
2224:Further information:
1865:Further information:
1843:
1762:Further information:
1748:impression management
1454:US metropolitan areas
1281:List of neighborhoods
895:Alabama Creole people
885:African-American Jews
817:Negro league baseball
780:National Urban League
732:Civic/economic groups
564:African-American Jews
454:African-American hair
316:, after the Civil War
145:Post–civil rights era
3662:(7 Suppl): 52S–59S.
3337:Dancin' the Down Low
3149:Fiske, John (1993).
2420:Cognitive dissonance
2396:United States portal
2210:society around him.
2111:discussing his book
2107:; the show featured
2095:Benoit Denizet-Lewis
2085:Then in August 2003
2022:magazine (October),
1903:men. Throughout the
1611:Criminal stereotypes
1386:District of Columbia
1103:Afro-Seminole Creole
545:Non-Christian groups
140:Black power movement
104:during the Civil War
73:Atlantic slave trade
5366:Passing (sociology)
3840:King, J.L. (2004).
3822:Beyond The Down Low
3603:down-low all races.
3219:down-low all races.
3137:down-low all races.
2354:Snorton describes:
2285:Beyond the Down Low
2156:Dancin the Down Low
1007:Sierra Leone Creole
968:Specific ancestries
853:Southwestern (SWAC)
376:Black History Month
207:New Great Migration
161:Agriculture history
5361:Male homosexuality
5264:In popular culture
5220:Golden Age of Porn
4485:Same gender loving
3554:on October 5, 2009
3024:The New York Times
2912:Systematic Reviews
2476:Same gender loving
2036:phenomenon to the
2028:(December 2), and
1978:The New York Times
1955:The New York Times
1722:but actively seek
1016:Sexual orientation
890:Afro-Puerto Ricans
843:Mid-Eastern (MEAC)
478:Self-determination
442:Black is beautiful
108:Reconstruction era
5351:LGBTQ and society
5318:
5317:
4827:Italian profanity
4654:
4653:
4415:Heteroflexibility
4370:Friend of Dorothy
4113:
4112:
3592:978-0-7867-1704-0
3247:978-3-8258-9693-5
3208:978-0-7867-1704-0
3162:978-0-86091-616-1
3126:978-0-7867-1704-0
3049:The Village Voice
2812:AIDS and Behavior
2753:978-0-415-97687-9
2524:978-0-304-36636-1
2481:Stigma management
2214:HIV/AIDS epidemic
2030:Los Angeles Times
2010:magazine (July),
1983:Chicago Sun-Times
1967:Columbus Dispatch
1949:Los Angeles Times
1909:internet networks
1712:sexual subculture
1697:
1696:
1634:
1633:
1532:
1531:
1306:Dallas-Fort Worth
1123:
1122:
1033:
1032:
977:Americo-Liberians
860:
859:
798:
797:
723:
722:
592:
591:
536:Womanist theology
486:
485:
428:Symbols and ideas
214:
213:
93:Antebellum period
88:Revolutionary War
43:African Americans
16:(Redirected from
5373:
5310:Glossary of BDSM
5095:Lipstick lesbian
4681:
4674:
4667:
4658:
4657:
4642:
4641:
4621:LGBT linguistics
4600:Womyn-born womyn
4425:Lipstick lesbian
4140:
4133:
4126:
4117:
4116:
4079:Paris Is Burning
4035:Washington, D.C.
3972:
3965:
3958:
3949:
3948:
3917:
3896:, July 24, 2003.
3895:
3886:
3866:
3857:
3836:
3815:
3785:
3784:
3776:
3770:
3769:
3761:
3755:
3754:
3746:
3740:
3739:
3731:
3725:
3724:
3688:
3682:
3681:
3671:
3647:
3641:
3640:
3617:Deviant Behavior
3612:
3606:
3605:
3600:
3599:
3580:
3570:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3559:
3540:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3529:
3502:
3493:
3492:
3466:
3457:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3447:
3436:
3430:
3429:
3401:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3391:
3368:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3332:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3307:
3301:
3288:
3282:
3269:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3231:
3222:
3221:
3216:
3215:
3196:
3186:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3133:
3114:
3104:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3089:
3084:on March 7, 2008
3070:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3051:. Archived from
3040:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3030:
3015:
3004:
3003:
2975:
2969:
2968:
2950:
2932:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2883:. Archived from
2873:
2867:
2866:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2784:. Archived from
2778:"Outing Hip-Hop"
2773:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2760:
2725:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2715:
2700:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2671:
2662:
2661:
2627:
2621:
2620:
2602:
2549:Morabia, Alfredo
2544:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2531:
2508:
2436:He never married
2398:
2393:
2392:
2391:
2384:
2379:
2378:
2377:
2348:C. Riley Snorton
2346:(2014), scholar
2173:In 2008, writer
2136:The Starter Wife
1867:Sexual fetishism
1782:medical research
1689:
1682:
1675:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1596:media depictions
1545:
1544:
1440:Population count
1136:
1135:
1070:Liberian English
1049:English dialects
1046:
1045:
1002:Samaná Americans
927:Creoles of color
873:
872:
811:
810:
755:Black conductors
736:
735:
605:
604:
579:Louisiana Voodoo
501:
500:
246:Family structure
229:
228:
176:Military history
171:Business history
102:military history
57:
56:
30:
29:
21:
5381:
5380:
5376:
5375:
5374:
5372:
5371:
5370:
5321:
5320:
5319:
5314:
5290:Human sexuality
5278:
5259:
5145:
5025:Butch and femme
4981:
4962:Unicorn hunting
4832:Latin profanity
4690:
4685:
4655:
4650:
4630:
4604:
4595:Unicorn hunting
4225:Butch and femme
4173:
4144:
4114:
4109:
4093:
4051:
4010:Black gay pride
3981:
3976:
3924:
3914:
3883:
3854:
3843:On the Down Low
3833:
3812:
3794:
3789:
3788:
3777:
3773:
3762:
3758:
3747:
3743:
3732:
3728:
3689:
3685:
3648:
3644:
3613:
3609:
3597:
3595:
3593:
3571:
3567:
3557:
3555:
3542:
3541:
3537:
3527:
3525:
3503:
3496:
3464:
3458:
3454:
3445:
3443:
3438:
3437:
3433:
3402:
3398:
3389:
3387:
3369:
3365:
3355:
3353:
3333:
3329:
3320:
3318:
3309:
3308:
3304:
3298:Wayback Machine
3289:
3285:
3279:Wayback Machine
3270:
3261:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3232:
3225:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3187:
3176:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3147:
3143:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3105:
3096:
3087:
3085:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3058:
3056:
3041:
3037:
3028:
3026:
3016:
3007:
2976:
2972:
2921:Springer Nature
2903:
2899:
2890:
2888:
2875:
2874:
2870:
2851:
2847:
2804:
2800:
2791:
2789:
2774:
2767:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2746:. p. 169.
2726:
2722:
2713:
2711:
2701:
2694:
2685:
2683:
2672:
2665:
2650:
2628:
2624:
2545:
2541:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2509:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2457:Minority stress
2447:Labeling theory
2394:
2389:
2387:
2380:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2340:
2228:
2222:
2216:
2130:Homicide Hunter
1958:(11 February),
1929:Boy in the Boat
1921:
1873:
1871:Sexual roleplay
1863:
1857:
1766:
1760:
1740:sexual identity
1693:
1645:
1643:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1586:
1542:
1534:
1533:
1528:
1473:
1435:
1411:Omaha, Nebraska
1376:Historic places
1370:
1262:
1133:
1125:
1124:
1119:
1084:
1043:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1011:
963:
905:Black Seminoles
870:
869:Sub-communities
862:
861:
848:Southern (SIAC)
808:
800:
799:
794:
749:
733:
725:
724:
719:
636:
602:
594:
593:
588:
574:Nation of Islam
540:
517:
498:
488:
487:
482:
423:
390:
357:
329:
290:
266:Musical theater
226:
216:
215:
197:Great Migration
54:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5379:
5369:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5316:
5315:
5313:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5286:
5284:
5280:
5279:
5277:
5276:
5267:
5265:
5261:
5260:
5258:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5185:Deep-throating
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5156:
5154:
5147:
5146:
5144:
5143:
5141:U-Haul lesbian
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4991:
4989:
4987:LGBTQ-specific
4983:
4982:
4980:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4897:Rusty trombone
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4867:Pearl necklace
4864:
4862:Party and play
4859:
4854:
4849:
4847:Mile high club
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4767:Deep-throating
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4698:
4696:
4692:
4691:
4684:
4683:
4676:
4669:
4661:
4652:
4651:
4649:
4648:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4612:
4610:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4590:U-Haul lesbian
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4450:Party and play
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
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4285:Chubby chaser
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4005:Vogue (dance)
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2175:Terrance Dean
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2001:Village Voice
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1933:lesbian women
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1897:eroticization
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1818:
1814:
1810:
1809:homosexuality
1807:
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1642:
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1627:
1626:Minstrel show
1624:
1622:
1621:Magical Negro
1619:
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1432:
1431:West Virginia
1429:
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1414:
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1409:
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1399:
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1366:San Francisco
1364:
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1346:New York City
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1038:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1014:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
997:Nova Scotians
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
974:
972:
971:
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966:
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933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
911:
908:
906:
903:
902:
901:
900:Black Indians
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
882:
880:
879:
875:
874:
866:
865:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
838:HBCU (HBCUAC)
836:
834:
831:
830:
829:
828:
824:
823:
818:
815:
814:
813:
812:
804:
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791:
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773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
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753:
751:
746:
745:
743:
742:
739:Organizations
738:
737:
729:
728:
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713:
711:
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623:
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614:
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608:Organizations
607:
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598:
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582:
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284:
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279:
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276:Neighborhoods
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41:
40:
36:
32:
31:
19:
5272:
5160:Ass to mouth
5112:/stone femme
5059:
4852:Motherfucker
4787:Donkey punch
4688:Sexual slang
4643:
4560:Trans chaser
4545:Trache shave
4345:Female queen
4330:Fag (Faggot)
4304:
4265:Castro clone
4086:
4078:
4047:LGBT hip hop
4041:
3995:Ball culture
3902:
3891:
3872:
3862:
3846:. Broadway.
3842:
3821:
3800:
3792:Bibliography
3780:
3774:
3765:
3759:
3750:
3744:
3735:
3729:
3696:
3692:
3686:
3659:
3655:
3645:
3620:
3616:
3610:
3602:
3596:. Retrieved
3576:
3568:
3556:. Retrieved
3552:the original
3547:
3538:
3526:. Retrieved
3514:
3510:
3472:
3468:
3455:
3444:. Retrieved
3434:
3409:
3405:
3399:
3388:. Retrieved
3376:
3366:
3354:. Retrieved
3341:
3336:
3330:
3319:. Retrieved
3305:
3286:
3251:. Retrieved
3236:
3218:
3212:. Retrieved
3192:
3166:. Retrieved
3151:
3144:
3136:
3130:. Retrieved
3110:
3086:. Retrieved
3082:the original
3077:
3068:
3057:. Retrieved
3053:the original
3048:
3038:
3027:. Retrieved
3023:
2986:(1): 17–31.
2983:
2979:
2973:
2916:
2910:
2900:
2889:. Retrieved
2885:the original
2871:
2854:
2848:
2815:
2811:
2801:
2790:. Retrieved
2786:the original
2781:
2757:. Retrieved
2730:
2723:
2712:. Retrieved
2708:
2684:. Retrieved
2680:the original
2631:
2625:
2562:
2556:
2542:
2534:
2528:. Retrieved
2513:
2506:
2468:
2461:
2434:
2382:LGBTQ portal
2362:
2357:
2353:
2343:
2341:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2319:
2315:
2310:
2290:Keith Boykin
2283:
2281:
2265:
2256:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2229:
2208:heterosexist
2199:
2193:
2178:
2172:
2167:
2163:
2155:
2153:
2146:
2140:
2134:
2128:
2122:
2118:
2112:
2104:
2098:
2090:
2086:
2084:
2079:
2075:
2067:
2065:
2060:
2056:
2048:
2044:
2042:
2033:
2029:
2023:
2017:
2011:
2005:
1999:
1993:
1987:
1986:(April 22),
1981:
1977:
1971:
1970:(March 19),
1965:
1964:(March 15),
1959:
1953:
1947:
1943:
1941:
1928:
1924:
1922:
1912:
1894:
1883:
1876:
1875:In his book
1874:
1845:Rejecting a
1844:
1838:
1834:
1828:
1825:LGBT culture
1801:
1799:
1792:
1790:
1769:
1767:
1743:
1728:gay cruising
1720:heterosexual
1699:
1698:
1524:Sierra Leone
1356:Philadelphia
1326:Jacksonville
922:Brass Ankles
675:Conservatism
650:Afrocentrism
622:Joint Center
513:Black church
504:Institutions
419:Billionaires
409:Middle class
362:Celebrations
325:Fraternities
5356:LGBTQ slang
5300:Sexual slur
5152:pornography
5110:Stone butch
5090:Gay-for-pay
5040:Chickenhawk
4952:Turkey slap
4917:Snowballing
4902:Serosorting
4757:Cum tribute
4742:Circle jerk
4737:Chickenhead
4540:Top surgery
4510:Stone butch
4385:Gay-for-pay
4275:Chickenhawk
4159:transgender
4089:(2016 film)
4030:Los Angeles
3932:Backup copy
3867:, 11(6), 6.
2569:: S92–S95.
2565:(Suppl 1).
2204:"Brokeback"
2196:sociologist
1980:(April 3),
1976:(April 1),
1847:gay culture
1817:masculinity
1813:bisexuality
1726:, practice
1592:Stereotypes
1519:Nova Scotia
1401:Mississippi
1361:San Antonio
1341:Los Angeles
1276:Black mecca
1203:Mississippi
1110:Negro Dutch
932:Dominickers
876:Multiethnic
785:TransAfrica
695:Nationalism
665:Black power
449:Black pride
414:Upper class
113:Politicians
5325:Categories
5250:Stunt cock
5235:Money shot
5190:Downblouse
5170:Centerfold
5105:Soft butch
5020:Bugchasing
5010:Bi-curious
4972:Whale tail
4937:Teabagging
4812:Glory hole
4722:Blue balls
4565:Transition
4500:Scissoring
4495:Soft butch
4410:Glory hole
4400:Genderfuck
4255:Bulldagger
4250:Bugchasing
4220:Bi-curious
3825:. Avalon.
3598:2008-03-12
3446:2013-12-04
3390:2016-12-22
3321:2008-03-19
3315:Harpo Inc.
3253:2008-03-19
3214:2008-03-18
3168:2008-03-12
3132:2008-03-12
3088:2009-12-18
3059:2008-03-19
3029:2012-04-26
2891:2008-07-18
2792:2009-12-19
2759:2009-12-18
2714:2009-12-18
2686:2009-12-18
2530:2008-03-19
2498:References
2486:Bi-curious
2298:homophobia
2296:, racism,
2109:J. L. King
2004:(June 6),
1998:(June 4),
1992:(June 3),
1886:John Fiske
1778:infidelity
1158:California
1132:Population
705:Patriotism
690:Liberalism
670:Capitalism
641:Ideologies
522:Theologies
381:Juneteenth
353:Literature
281:Newspapers
189:Migrations
120:Juneteenth
5230:MILF/DILF
5210:Gang bang
5050:Cottaging
4892:Red wings
4732:Camel toe
4405:Gold star
4380:Fruit fly
4290:Cottaging
4087:Moonlight
3637:145693197
3558:April 22,
3528:April 22,
3489:143745079
3426:151467272
3385:0040-781X
3356:April 22,
3078:Salon.com
3000:143995029
2965:263231942
2939:2046-4053
2863:304913731
2744:Routledge
2658:922889305
2591:0090-0036
2583:1541-0048
2191:gay man.
1961:USA Today
1768:The term
1752:masculine
1716:Black men
1616:Hollywood
1606:Blackface
1541:Prejudice
1459:US cities
1336:Lexington
1311:Davenport
1291:Baltimore
1267:US cities
1243:Tennessee
1193:Louisiana
1139:US states
947:Melungeon
917:Blaxicans
715:Socialism
680:Garveyism
655:Anarchism
459:Good hair
286:Soul food
256:Folktales
5295:Sexology
5200:Felching
5180:Cum shot
5175:Creampie
5060:Down-low
4837:Mama-san
4822:Hot Karl
4797:Felching
4747:Cornhole
4707:Bareback
4645:Category
4575:Tribbing
4570:Travesti
4530:Tea-room
4340:Fag stag
4325:En homme
4320:En femme
4305:Down-low
4295:Cruising
4195:Bareback
4155:bisexual
4042:Down low
3721:11036584
3678:16080458
3523:12588004
3294:Archived
3275:Archived
2957:37777815
2948:10542689
2859:ProQuest
2840:36992684
2832:16691462
2782:Newsweek
2736:New York
2617:40119540
2609:19218177
2368:See also
2302:classism
2200:down-low
2189:closeted
2168:down-low
2164:down-low
2119:down-low
2068:down-low
2061:down-low
2057:down-low
2034:down-low
1944:down-low
1925:down-low
1913:down-low
1839:down-low
1835:down-low
1806:closeted
1802:down-low
1770:down-low
1744:Down-low
1700:Down-low
1656:Category
1479:Diaspora
1406:Missouri
1331:Kentucky
1258:Virginia
1228:Oklahoma
1213:New York
1208:Nebraska
1198:Maryland
1173:Illinois
1153:Arkansas
992:Merikins
937:Freedmen
910:Mascogos
710:Populism
601:Politics
496:Religion
466:Stepping
232:Lifeways
68:Timeline
35:a series
33:Part of
5283:Related
5255:Upskirt
5245:Rosebud
5240:Paysite
5205:Fluffer
5165:Bukkake
5070:Fag hag
5035:Chicken
5015:Breeder
4922:Soaking
4907:Shemale
4887:Quickie
4872:Pegging
4817:Hogging
4782:Dogging
4695:General
4609:Related
4515:Stealth
4490:Shemale
4465:Post-op
4460:Poppers
4455:Passing
4445:Packing
4435:Muffing
4430:M2F/MTF
4350:F2M/FTM
4335:Fag hag
4270:Chicken
4245:Breeder
4147:Lesbian
4056:History
4025:Detroit
4015:Atlanta
3987:Culture
3669:2640641
2923:: 184.
2919:(184).
2600:2724949
2551:(ed.).
2470:Not Gay
2463:No homo
2019:Essence
1890:poverty
1833:on the
1788:(MSM).
1758:Origins
1514:Liberia
1396:Georgia
1391:Florida
1321:Houston
1316:Detroit
1301:Chicago
1286:Atlanta
1178:Indiana
1168:Georgia
1163:Florida
1148:Alabama
1080:Tutnese
959:Redbone
685:Leftism
386:Kwanzaa
343:Studies
295:Schools
224:Culture
153:Aspects
98:Slavery
60:Periods
52:History
5225:Insert
5215:Gokkun
5195:Facial
5075:Femboy
4967:Wanker
4932:Switch
4877:Pirate
4857:Nookie
4792:Douche
4752:Cougar
4727:Bottom
4702:Banjee
4616:Polari
4555:Tranny
4470:Pre-op
4440:Non-op
4395:Gaymer
4390:Gaydar
4355:Femboy
4200:Banjee
4081:(film)
4020:Dallas
3910:
3879:
3850:
3829:
3808:
3719:
3713:649504
3711:
3676:
3666:
3635:
3589:
3521:
3487:
3424:
3383:
3244:
3205:
3159:
3123:
2998:
2963:
2955:
2945:
2937:
2861:
2838:
2830:
2750:
2740:London
2656:
2646:
2615:
2607:
2597:
2589:
2581:
2521:
2415:Banjee
2294:sexism
2145:, and
2117:. The
1931:about
1901:Latino
1702:is an
1548:Racism
1509:Israel
1499:France
1494:Canada
1489:Africa
1296:Boston
1233:Oregon
1188:Kansas
1098:Gullah
987:Gullah
807:Sports
554:Hoodoo
5136:Twink
5131:Troll
5126:Trade
5116:Swish
5100:Queen
5085:Fruit
5080:Femme
5055:Daddy
5030:Butch
5005:Beard
4977:Whore
4882:Pussy
4585:Twink
4580:Troll
4550:Trade
4520:Swish
4475:Queen
4375:Fruit
4360:Femme
4300:Daddy
4260:Butch
4210:Beard
4171:slang
4167:LGBTQ
4163:queer
4098:Media
3709:JSTOR
3633:S2CID
3485:S2CID
3465:(PDF)
3422:S2CID
2996:S2CID
2961:S2CID
2836:S2CID
2613:S2CID
2579:eISSN
2271:(5%).
2258:with
2053:op-ed
1661:Index
1504:Ghana
1426:Texas
1351:Omaha
1248:Texas
760:NAACP
271:Names
261:Music
241:Dance
5273:fuck
5065:Dyke
5045:Chub
5000:Bear
4995:Bara
4957:Twat
4942:Tits
4912:Slut
4802:Fuck
4772:Dick
4762:Cunt
4535:TERF
4315:Dyke
4310:Drag
4280:Chub
4215:Beat
4205:Bear
4178:List
4161:and
3908:ISBN
3877:ISBN
3848:ISBN
3827:ISBN
3806:ISBN
3717:PMID
3674:PMID
3587:ISBN
3560:2021
3530:2021
3519:PMID
3511:MMWR
3381:ISSN
3377:Time
3358:2021
3242:ISBN
3203:ISBN
3157:ISBN
3121:ISBN
2953:PMID
2935:ISSN
2828:PMID
2748:ISBN
2738:and
2654:OCLC
2644:ISBN
2605:PMID
2587:ISSN
2519:ISBN
2300:and
2275:8%).
2007:VIBE
1907:and
1869:and
1594:and
1253:Utah
1223:Ohio
1183:Iowa
790:UNCF
251:Film
100:and
5150:In
4947:Top
4842:Mat
4717:BBC
4505:SRS
4480:RLE
4230:Boi
4190:Ace
4185:Aro
4151:gay
3701:doi
3664:PMC
3625:doi
3583:173
3477:doi
3414:doi
3347:doi
3339:".
3199:172
2988:doi
2943:PMC
2925:doi
2820:doi
2595:PMC
2571:doi
2342:In
2282:In
2260:HBV
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