358:". Over the next year, she left the role in the union and spent a period working as a housemaid in a high end London hotel to experience the working conditions there. She explained that the hotel had "... telephones in every room, pile carpets and marble pillars everywhere but the servants quarters were filthy, miserable and loathsome.". She shared a mice infested room on the tenth floor with four other housemaids, and ate cold, stale, leftover food from the guests in the windowless basement. Working hours were between six in the morning and nine in the evening, with a break from five to seven in the evening and the wage was 15 shillings per week (worth approximately £145 in 2018)
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In 1923, she was elected as Member of
Parliament in one of Norwich's two seats, one of the earliest Labour women to do so. After causing some initial controversy by not wearing a hat to Parliament, she gave her maiden speech in support of reducing the age of suffrage for women from 30 to 21, to match
497:
Throughout her career Jewson was considered a firm feminist, whilst in
Parliament she was considered unlikely to accept any special treatment of women MPs. She was willing to get involved at the ground level, at one point she stated she "nearly had the clothes torn off her back" due to suffrage
33:
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At the end of
January 1924, during a train strike, Jewson refused to use the strikebreaking trains to travel back to her constituency in Norwich. The press reported on how she would "walk" the 115 miles back. In reality, she and another trade union official hitched rides on brick
462:, despite being a single lady. There she argued for birth control information to be given to poor women. Her presidency and outspoken feminist views were given as possible reasons for her lack of election success. Jewson did get elected on a local level and acted as
478:, and during the 1929 part conference, she put forward a resolution that there should be a higher taxation on the rich to pay for a children's allowance. and at the 1930 conference she argued that inheritance tax should be used to "abolish inherited wealth".
438:
Jewson was appointed as part of committee to look at problems with Child
Adoption and another to look into ensuring that the poor could access legal advice. She also broadcast talks on the radio, such as "Psychology and Domestic Service".
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were the others — to be elected as Labour MPs. When parliament re-opened on 6 January 1924, Jewson arrived early to ensure she had a seat, but she and
Bondfield caused some controversy by not wearing a hat. A few days later,
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between 1929 and 1936. There, she instigated the building of more parks and roads around
Norwich, to increase employment, and she is considered to be an incremental in the creation of many of the parks there today.
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in putting forward a motion to reduce the age that women could vote from 30 to 21, the same age as men. Estimates at the time suggested that this proposal would have meant half a million more women than men on the
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in
Norwich were focussed on women, the group created 8 "unofficial" blue plaques including Jewson. She was also included in a project commemorating suffrage pioneers across the country.
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George Jewson and Mary Jane Jewson. Her sister, Violet, went on to become a doctor in the
Norwich area. George Jewson's family had established a business in timber mills,
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in 1908, then returned to
Norwich to teach. With her brother, she carried out a large-scale investigation into poverty in the city. It was published as
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and adoption. She lost her seat in the 1924 general election, and went on to become president of the Women's Birth
Control Group, then a councillor in
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Jewson's political career was reduced after 1936, when she married Richard Tanner-Smith, a tea merchant who died in 1939. In 1945, she married
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By 1922, Jewson had become a vocal speaker on the rights of employed women and was the "chief organiser" of the women's section of the "
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As she was not re-elected as an MP, Jewson focused her time elsewhere, between 1924 and 1928 she became president of the
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about "rebel women" which featured Jewson as a character, and in 2019, when it was discovered that just 25 out of 300
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as an organiser. In 1919, she had become the secretary of that society and in this role, she attempted to act as an
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Despite a campaign over the summer of 1924, focussed on "Faith, Hope and Dorothy", she lost her seat at the
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Sexual politics : sexuality, family planning, and the British left from the 1880s to the present day
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256:, before leaving to work as a housemaid at a London hotel, investigating the working conditions there.
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made light of the topic, Jewson was clear that the women were "not in Parliament to discuss dress or
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hosted a dinner for the ladies who had been elected as MPs and discussion turned to the hats. While,
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1183:. No. 131. Gloucester, England: British Library Newspapers. 30 September 1929. p. 12.
697:. No. 14179. Nottingham, England: British Library Newspapers. 30 November 1923. p. 3.
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794:. No. 14228. Nottingham, England: British Library Newspapers. 28 January 1924. p. 1.
992:. No. 14442. Nottingham, England: British Library Newspapers. 4 October 1924. p. 6.
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1159:"Exhibition celebrating the lives of Dorothy Jewson and Lady Eve Balfour to come to Norwich"
848:. No. 8316. Chelmsford, England: British Library Newspaper. 1 February 1924. p. 4.
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1236:. No. 21488. Yeovil, England: British Library Newspapers. 15 February 1924. p. 5.
1073:. No. 23312. Yeovil, England: British Library Newspapers. 13 October 1926. p. 12.
1028:. No. 22284. Dundee, Scotland: British Library Newspapers. 31 October 1924. p. 5.
830:. No. 22049. Dundee, Scotland: British Library Newspapers. 31 January 1924. p. 5.
812:. No. 22047. Dundee, Scotland: British Library Newspapers. 29 January 1924. p. 9.
776:. No. 22033. Dundee, Scotland: British Library Newspapers. 12 January 1924. p. 8.
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431:, the first time women had done so. The vote was returned at 288 to 72, paving the way for
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866:. No. 22494. Yeovil, England: British Library Newspaper. 22 February 1924. p. 4.
758:. No. 20458. Yeovil, England: British Library Newspapers. 11 January 1924. p. 8.
740:. No. 22030. Dundee, Scotland: British Library Newspapers. 9 January 1924. p. 5.
679:. No. 20425. Yeovil, England: British Library Newspapers. 1 December 1923. p. 9.
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The Destitute of Norwich and how they Live: a Report into the Administration of out Relief
8:
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1201:. No. 24164. Yeovil, England: British Library Newspapers. 23 April 1930. p. 5.
974:. No. 734. Aberdeen, Scotland: British Library Newspapers. 8 April 1925. p. 7.
956:. No. 22105. Dundee, Scotland: British Library Newspapers. 5 April 1924. p. 4.
920:. No. 390. Aberdeen, Scotland: British Library Newspapers. 1 March 1924. p. 6.
902:. No. 22075. Dundee, Scotland: British Library Newspapers. 1 March 1924. p. 5.
1113:"Labour on a mission to get women involved in politics - and Norfolk is the first stop"
938:. No. 22501. Yeovil, England: British Library Newspapers. 1 March 1924. p. 7.
884:. No. 22501. Yeovil, England: British Library Newspapers. 1 March 1924. p. 4.
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288:, which would go on to be a well known builders merchant chain. Jewson was educated at
1285:"Celebrate the rebel women of Norfolk in a new, free-to-watch theatre show in Norwich"
1272:. No. 12641. Hull, England: British Library Newspapers. 12 April 1926. p. 9.
1254:. No. 12641. Hull, England: British Library Newspapers. 12 April 1926. p. 4.
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1010:. No. 12100. Hull, England: British Library Newspapers. 15 July 1924. p. 1.
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642:. No. 8240. Bath, England: British Library Newspapers. 24 May 1919. p. 21.
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Annabelle, Dickson (2018). "Dorothy Jewson". In Dale, Iain; Smith, Jacqui (eds.).
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Female members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies
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Abrahams, Fran (2003), "Margaret Bondfield - in power", in Abrahams, Fran (ed.),
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Eastern Division representative on the National Administrative Council of the
1045:(Illustrated ed.). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. p. 52.
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1341:"Norfolk women given national recognition for work with suffragette movement"
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in court, though the judge did not allow it as she had not been appointed as
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After completing her degree, Jewson achieved a teaching qualification from
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between 1922 and 2018, 15 shillings is valued at approximately £145.40 by
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who was a suffragette and arsonist before she was sentenced to 18 months.
1304:"The stories behind the unofficial blue plaques appearing around Norwich"
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661:. No. 11436. Hull, England: British Library Newspapers. p. 6.
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in Norwich. She became the "Chief Organiser" of the women's section of
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became the first women to sit on the Parliamentary Kitchen Committee.
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In 2018, the Norfolk theatre company, "The Common Lot" put on a play
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Brooke, Stephen (2011). "Backstreets and Utopias Between the Wars".
399:, but to do something" and then carried on attending without a hat.
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Independent Labour Party National Administrative Committee members
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British teacher, trade union organiser and Labour Party politician
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that of men. She was also a member of committees looking into
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The Honourable Ladies : Profiles of Women MPs 1918-1996
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Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Norwich
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268:, where she ensured the building many of Norwich's parks.
1090:. Macmillan International Higher Education. p. 189.
378:. In doing so, she became one of the first three women —
896:"M.P.'s leap year proposal to give women of 21 the vote"
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Representation of the People (Equal Franchise) Act 1928
224:(17 August 1884 – 29 February 1964), better known as
1322:"Unofficial Norwich blue plaques mark 'rebel women'"
244:, she joined socialist organisations including the
1213:Mrs Dorothy Stephen Former Labour M.P. For Norwich
1512:Independent Labour Party parliamentary candidates
1547:People educated at Norwich High School for Girls
1502:Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
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1087:Women and Women's Movement in Britain, 1914-1959
474:When the Labour Party split, she focused on the
328:in 1912. In 1914 she put up the £200 surety for
236:politician, and one of her party's first female
498:activities, which endeared her to the crowds.
304:in 1907. Whilst at university, she joined the
276:Dorothea Jewson was born on 17 August 1884 in
1381:contributions in Parliament by Dorothy Jewson
583:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
712:, London: Profile Books, pp. 229–230,
1219:, 3 March 1964, Issue 55950, p. 14, col. B
710:Freedom's cause: lives of the suffragettes
61:6 December 1923 – 28 October 1924
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1362:Dorothy Jewson. Suffragette and Socialist
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580:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
196: 1945; died 1947)
174: 1936; died 1939)
1552:20th-century British women politicians
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1111:Dickson, Annabelle (22 January 2015).
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824:"Woman M.P.'s journey by cart and van"
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691:"Woman Candidate's Life As Servant "
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322:Cambridge Training College for Women
1542:Alumni of Girton College, Cambridge
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1157:Johnson, Sabrina (27 August 2018).
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1283:Briggs, Stacia (12 October 2018).
734:"Lady Labour Members without hats"
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1339:Pochin, Courtney (8 March 2018).
950:"Duchess of Atholl's appointment"
494:, who died just two years later.
356:National Union of General Workers
254:National Union of General Workers
1390:Parliament of the United Kingdom
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914:"Women M.P.'s speeches compared"
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1364:(Poppyland Publishing, 2014).
1195:"Abolishing Inherited Wealth"
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290:Norwich High School for Girls
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1248:"Socialism with the gilt on"
860:"A Parliamentary Innovation"
597:UK public library membership
460:Worker's Birth Control Group
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1562:British socialist feminists
1302:Rix, Isobel (22 May 2019).
990:The Nottingham Evening Post
792:The Nottingham Evening Post
695:The Nottingham Evening Post
490:, member of Parliament for
427:for the vote alongside the
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1266:"Women & Socialism"
1234:The Western Daily Press
1199:The Western Daily Press
1136:. Biteback Publishing.
1071:The Western Daily Press
968:"Legal advice for poor"
936:The Western Daily Press
882:The Western Daily Press
864:The Western Daily Press
756:The Western Daily Press
677:The Western Daily Press
296:and finally completing
1441:James Griffyth Fairfax
1177:"Children's Allowance"
932:"Votes for more women"
589:10.1093/ref:odnb/50050
503:All Mouth, No Trousers
90:James Griffyth Fairfax
1026:The Courier and Argus
954:The Courier and Argus
900:The Courier and Argus
828:The Courier and Argus
810:The Courier and Argus
788:"Miss Dorothy Jewson"
774:The Courier and Argus
738:The Courier and Argus
636:"First Lady Advocate"
615:Spartacus Educational
577:"Jewson, Dorothea ".
444:1924 general election
372:Members of Parliament
368:1923 general election
238:Members of Parliament
63:Serving with
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1345:Norwich Evening News
1308:Norwich Evening News
1230:"The Great Contrast"
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842:"Miss Jewson's Walk"
655:"Our Workless Women"
553:"Mrs Jewson in Hull"
468:Norwich City Council
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78:George Henry Roberts
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292:before going on to
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770:"Hats off, Ladies"
752:"The Hat Question"
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85:Succeeded by
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393:Nancy Astor
335:During the
232:organiser,
230:trade union
136:Nationality
73:Preceded by
1486:Categories
1468:1926–1934
1310:. Norwich.
1270:Daily Mail
1252:Daily Mail
1211:Obituary,
1165:. Norwich.
1008:Daily Mail
659:Daily Hull
599:required.)
557:Daily Mail
540:References
525:Comparing
464:Councillor
448:Parliament
272:Early life
205:Alma mater
111:1884-08-17
1217:The Times
397:millinery
374:(MP) for
262:legal aid
156:Spouse(s)
57:In office
1326:BBC News
345:advocate
308:and the
282:Alderman
1414:Norwich
1376:Hansard
1181:Citizen
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150:Labour
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