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228:, 6 February, 311, at Caesarea in Cappadocia. She was brought before the prefect Sapricius, tried, tortured, and sentenced to death. On her way to the place of execution the pagan lawyer Theophilus said to her in mockery: "Bride of Christ, send me some fruits from your bridegroom's garden." Before she was executed, she sent him, by a six-year-old boy, her headdress which was found to be filled with a heavenly fragrance of roses and fruits. Theophilus at once confessed himself a Christian, was put on the rack, and suffered death. This is the oldest version of the legend, which was later variously enlarged (The boy with the basket can be seen in the depictions by
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In the
Western church Dorothy of Caesarea has been venerated since the seventh century. Since the fourteenth century many artists created paintings and sculptures, which are to be found throughout Europe. In late medieval
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carrying a basket of flowers, sometimes with fruit, and also wearing a crown of roses; she has also been depicted as being: surrounded by stars as she kneels before the executioner; crowned with palm, referring to the
251:, Essex. Kirsten Wolf characterizes it as one of several legends invented in the fourth and fifth centuries to provide a story to go with a name on one of the various liturgical calendars.
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as martyrs of
Caesarea in Cappadocia, with a feast on 6 February. She is officially recognized as a virgin martyr. However, with the promulgation of the motu proprio
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On her feast on 6 February trees are blessed. Saint
Dorothy is also patroness of brewers, brides, florists, midwives, newlyweds and of the village of
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216:. This first record contains only three basic facts: the day of martyrdom, the place where it occurred, and her name and that of Theophilus.
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in an apple tree; leading the Christ Child by the hand; veiled with flowers in her lap; and holding apples from heaven on a branch.
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Meier, Gabriel. "St. Dorothea." The
Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 5. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1909. 13 Mar. 2015
187:, being judged as not having "universal significance". Her feast is still retained in some regional calendars and the
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The
Dorothea Legend: Its Earliest Records, Middle English Versions, and Influence of Massinger’s "Virgin Martyr"
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The
Dorothea Legend: Its Earliest Records, Middle English Versions, and Influence of Massinger’s "Virgin Martyr"
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The
Sisters of St. Dorothy is a congregation of sisters, occupied primarily with teaching.
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Dorothy of
Caesarea is regarded as the patroness of gardeners, due to her virginal
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Rockford, Illinois: Tan Books and
Publishers, 1995. (Originally published 1878.)
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Virgin and martyr, Dorothea of
Caesarea was persecuted during the persecution of
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horticulture; brewers; brides; florists; gardeners; midwives; newlyweds; love;
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Stained glass representing St. Dorothea of Caesarea. Upper Rhine, ca. 1450
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edited by The Swedish national museum of history p. 93, 276.
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Dorothea and her companion, Theophilus, are mentioned in the
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The earliest record that mentions Dorothea is found in the
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Dorothy of Caesarea's life and martyrdom was the basis of
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Santa Dorotea e Teofilo Martire di Cesarea di Cappadocia
600:"Mysterii Paschalis (February 14, 1969) | Paul VI"
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Martyrologium Romanum (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2001
162:, although her death occurred after the resignation of
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721:, trans. New York: Barnes & Noble Books, 1994.
540:"St. Dorothy - Saints & Angels Catholic Online"
264:Saint Dorothy was considered to be the 15th of the
158:is very sparse. She is called a martyr of the late
863:Christians martyred during the reign of Diocletian
154:. Evidence for her actual historical existence or
679:"Welcome to the Malta Dorothean Province Website"
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736:4th ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 1967.
339:; in an enclosed garden or an orchard with the
564:Patron Saints Index: Saint Dorothy of Caesarea
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775:Representetions of Saint Dorothea of Caesarea
146:: Δωροθέα; died ca. 311 AD) is a 4th-century
799:in Caxton's translation of the Golden Legend
734:The Oxford Companion to English Literature.
481:Fresco from anonymous painter 15th century
239:The oldest known version of the legend is
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797:Here Followeth the Life of St. Dorothy
616:(University of Heidelberg, 1910), 13.
330:Saint Dorothy is often depicted as a
853:Late Ancient Christian female saints
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247:, addressed to Abbess Hildelitha of
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858:People whose existence is disputed
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743:(University of Heidelberg, 1910).
446:The Decapitation of Saint Dorothy
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183:, Dorothea was removed from the
116:wreath or basket of roses, fruit
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398:The Martyrdom of Saint Dorothea
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142:(also known as Saint Dorothy,
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823:4th-century Christian martyrs
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346:
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843:4th-century Christian saints
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464:Saint Dorothy and the Angel
282:Quattuor Virgines Capitales
213:Martyrologium Hieronymianum
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818:Saints from Roman Anatolia
739:Peterson, Joseph Martin,
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715:The Lives of the Saints.
700:The Lives of the Saints.
612:Joseph Martin Peterson,
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245:De laudibus virginitatis
236:in the gallery below).
160:Diocletianic Persecution
833:4th-century Roman women
667:Santa Dorotea e Teofilo
569:March 18, 2008, at the
512:Sainte-Dorothée, Quebec
365:Lucas Cranach the Elder
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87:Eastern Orthodox Church
732:Harvey, Sir Paul, ed.
295:of a wreath of roses.
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185:General Roman Calendar
791:Christian Iconography
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44:Francisco de Zurbarán
750:Volume 5 p. 102
361:Die Heilige Dorothea
284:, meaning "The four
150:who was executed at
140:Dorothea of Caesarea
748:Nationalecyklopedin
402:Josse van der Baren
230:Josse van der Baren
189:Tridentine Calendar
27:Dorothy of Caesarea
838:4th-century Romans
780:2021-10-19 at the
644:De Sancta Dorothea
499:Matthias Grünewald
468:Alessandro Tiarini
450:Hans Baldung Grien
234:Hans Baldung Grien
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176:Mysterii Paschalis
713:Englebert, Omer.
420:Luca della Robbia
319:The Virgin Martyr
171:Roman Martyrology
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767:(in Italian)
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746:The Swedish
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723:Nihil obstat
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544:. Retrieved
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181:Pope Paul VI
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66:(modern-day
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497:Drawing by
326:Iconography
206:by Zurbaran
95:Lutheranism
848:279 births
813:311 deaths
807:Categories
727:Imprimatur
708:Imprimatur
690:References
347:Depictions
302:in Italy.
255:Veneration
226:Diocletian
166:himself.
164:Diocletian
112:Attributes
106:February 6
54:c. 279–290
293:attribute
274:Catherine
122:Patronage
793:web site
778:Archived
567:Archived
546:25 March
506:See also
278:Margaret
789:at the
485:(Italy)
270:Barbara
241:Aldhelm
128:Markowa
68:Kayseri
651:
585:
520:Canada
332:virgin
300:Pescia
262:Sweden
220:Legend
132:Pescia
72:Turkey
729:1951.
710:1955.
526:Notes
363:, by
144:Greek
102:Feast
23:Saint
725:and
706:and
649:ISBN
583:ISBN
548:2017
312:and
276:and
232:and
195:Life
156:acta
62:~311
59:Died
51:Born
466:by
400:by
382:by
316:'s
288:".
243:'s
179:of
809::
698:.
659:^
621:^
556:^
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367:.
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191:.
130:;
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74:)
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