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1070:'s British Archive for Contemporary Writing holds Doris Lessing's personal archive: a vast collection of professional and personal correspondence, including the Whitehorn letters, a collection of love letters from the 1940s, written when Lessing was still living in Zimbabwe (then Southern Rhodesia). The collection also includes forty years of personal diaries. Some of the archive remains embargoed during the writing of Lessing's official
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670:. The file, which contains documents that are redacted in parts, shows Lessing was under surveillance by MI5 and MI6 for around twenty years, from the early-1940s onwards. Her associations with communist organisations and political activism were reported to be the reasons for the surveillance of Lessing.
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that "ne of the many sins for which the 20th century will be held accountable is that it has discouraged Mrs. Lessing... She now propagandises on behalf of our insignificance in the cosmic razzmatazz", to which
Lessing replied: "What they didn't realise was that in science fiction is some of the best
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Lessing moved to London in 1949 with her younger son, Peter, to pursue her writing career and socialist beliefs, but left the two older children with their father Frank Wisdom. She later said that at the time she saw no choice: "For a long time I felt I had done a very brave thing. There is nothing
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During the late-1990s
Lessing had a stroke, which stopped her from travelling during her later years. She was still able to attend the theatre and opera. She began to focus her mind on death, for example asking herself if she would have time to finish a new book. She died on 17 November 2013, aged
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What the feminists want of me is something they haven't examined because it comes from religion. They want me to bear witness. What they would really like me to say is, 'Ha, sisters, I stand with you side by side in your struggle toward the golden dawn where all those beastly men are no more.' Do
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is considered a feminist classic by some scholars, but notably not by the author herself, who later wrote that its theme of mental breakdowns as a means of healing and freeing one's self from illusions had been overlooked by critics. She also regretted that critics failed to appreciate the
1055:. The 45 archival boxes of Lessing's materials at the Ransom Center contain nearly all of her extant manuscripts and typescripts up to 1999. Original material for Lessing's early books is assumed not to exist because she kept none of her early manuscripts. The
606:, and she soon married her first husband, civil servant Frank Wisdom, with whom she had two children (John, 1940–1992, and Jean, born in 1941), before the marriage ended in 1943. Lessing left the family home in 1943, leaving the two children with their father.
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In 1982 Lessing wrote two novels under the literary pseudonym Jane Somers to show the difficulty new authors face in trying to get their work printed. The novels were rejected by
Lessing's UK publisher but later accepted by another English publisher,
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described her as "that epicist of the female experience, who with scepticism, fire and visionary power has subjected a divided civilisation to scrutiny". Lessing was the oldest person ever to receive the Nobel Prize in
Literature, at age 87.
622:. They married shortly after she joined the group, and had a child together (Peter, 1946–2013), before they divorced in 1949. She did not marry again. Lessing also had a love affair with RAF serviceman John Whitehorn (brother of journalist
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more boring for an intelligent woman than to spend endless amounts of time with small children. I felt I wasn't the best person to bring them up. I would have ended up an alcoholic or a frustrated intellectual like my mother."
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755:. She received the prize at the age of 88 years 52 days, making her the oldest winner of the literature prize at the time of the award and the third-oldest Nobel laureate in any category (after
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Hurwicz won the Nobel
Memorial Prize in Economic Science in 2007 aged 90. Davis received the 2002 Physics Prize at 88 years 57 days. Their birth dates are shown in their biographies at the
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The Doris
Lessing Society is dedicated to supporting the scholarly study of Lessing's work. The formal structure of the Society dates from January 1977, when the first issue of the
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968:(1974) also connect to this theme. Lessing's interest had turned to Sufism after coming to the realisation that Marxism ignored spiritual matters, leaving her disillusioned.
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Disaffected, and turning away from
Marxist political philosophy, Lessing became increasingly absorbed with mystical and spiritual matters, devoting herself especially to the
649:. In the 1980s, when Lessing was vocal in her opposition to Soviet actions in Afghanistan, she gave her views on feminism, communism and science fiction in an interview with
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Hajer Elarem, 2015. "A Quest for
Selfhood: Deconstructing and Reconstructing Female Identity in Doris Lessing's Early Fiction", academic paper. Université de Franche-Comté.
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in its 106-year history. In 2017, just 10 years later, her Nobel medal was put up for auction. Previously only one Nobel medal for literature had been sold at auction, for
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569:(now Zimbabwe) to farm maize and other crops on about 1,000 acres (400 ha) of bush that Alfred bought. In the rough environment, his wife Emily aspired to lead an
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lifestyle. It might have been possible had the family been wealthy; in reality, they were short of money and the farm delivered very little income.
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they really want people to make oversimplified statements about men and women? In fact, they do. I've come with great regret to this conclusion.
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740:(DBE) in 1992 as an honour linked to a non-existent Empire; she had previously declined an OBE in 1977. Later she accepted appointment as a
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novels present an advanced interstellar society's efforts to accelerate the evolution of other worlds, including Earth. Using
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599:. She started reading material that her employer gave her on politics and sociology and began writing around this time.
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and a chest infection, predeceased by her two sons, but was survived by her daughter, Jean, who lives in South Africa.
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in both countries in 1984, both as written by Jane Somers. In 1984 both novels were republished in both countries (
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2312:"Doris Lessing: Nobel Prize-winning author whose work ranged from social and political realism to science fiction"
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in
Salisbury. She left school at age 13 and was self-educated from then on. She left home at 15 and worked as a
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During her
Communist phase (1944–56) she wrote radically about social issues, a theme to which she returned in
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2496:"When Doris Lessing Became Jane Somers and Tricked the Publishing World (And Possibly Herself In the Process)"
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at the end of 1999 for "conspicuous national service". She was also made a Companion of Literature by the
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618:, an organisation she had joined the year before. It was here that she met her future second husband,
454:; 22 October 1919 – 17 November 2013) was a British novelist. She was born to British parents in
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3695:, by Helen T Virongos & Emma G. Fitzsimmons, New York Times, 2013-11-18. (Page A1, 2013-11-17).
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concepts, to which Lessing had been introduced in the mid-1960s by her "good friend and teacher"
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sequence of science fiction (or as she preferred to put it "space fiction") novels and novellas.
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626:), who was stationed in Southern Rhodesia, and wrote him ninety letters between 1943 and 1949.
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Lessing did not like being pigeonholed as a feminist author. When asked why, she explained:
763:). She was also only the eleventh woman to be awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature by the
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At the age of fifteen, Lessing began to sell her stories to magazines. Her first novel,
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Fragmentation and Integration. A Critical Study of Doris Lessing, The Golden Notebook
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Transcript of Doris Lessing's "Dame" rejection letter to the John Major Government
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Theatre-Fiction in Britain from Henry James to Doris Lessing: Writing in the Wings
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466:), where she remained until moving in 1949 to London, England. Her novels include
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3090:"Lessing's Early and Transitional Novels: The Beginnings of a Sense of Selfhood"
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as its Writer Guest of Honor. Here she made a speech in which she described her
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Maslen, Elizabeth (1 January 2017). "Lessing , Doris May (1919–2013), writer".
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The Diaries of Jane Somers: The Diary of a Good Neighbour and If the Old Could
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3045:"Postcolonial Nostalgias: Writing, Representation and Memory", Volume 31 of
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ranked her fifth on a list of "The 50 greatest British writers since 1945".
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Lessing, Doris. "Through the Tunnel." The New Yorker, 6 Aug. 1955, p. 67.
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2904:"Free Woman: Life, Liberation and Doris Lessing by Lara Feigel – review"
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2392:"MI5 spied on Doris Lessing for 20 years, declassified documents reveal"
558:. The couple moved to Iran, for Alfred to take a job as a clerk for the
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3326:. Basingstoke, UK/New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan/St. Martins Press.
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On 21 August 2015, a five-volume secret file on Lessing built up both
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Raschke, Debrah; Sternberg Perrakis, Phyllis; Singer, Sandra (2010).
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The Story of General Dann and Mara's Daughter, Griot and the Snow Dog
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of our time. I also admire the classic sort of science fiction, like
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521:
164:
6121:
3662:"The shadow of the fifth": patterns of exclusion in Doris Lessing's
3172:
2502:, 10 November 2007. Updated 25 May 2011. Retrieved 7 September 2017.
7461:
5142:
3836:
3125:"Harry Ransom Center Holds Archive of Nobel Laureate Doris Lessing"
2293:
1602:
This Was the Old Chief's Country: Collected African Stories, Vol. 1
1413:
841:
700:
463:
182:
145:
8824:
1726:
Walking in the Shade: Volume Two of My Autobiography, 1949 to 1962
1023:
was published. In 2002 the Newsletter became the academic journal
817:
Lessing's fiction is commonly divided into three distinct phases.
8288:
7889:
2615:, which states that the awards are given annually on 10 December.
1031:
annual Conventions and has held two international conferences in
729:
publishing in the US), this time under one cover, with the title
581:
8872:
8812:
7637:
5130:
3702:
3693:
Doris Lessing, Author Who Swept Aside Convention, Is Dead at 94
3655:
3633:
3374:
3259:. South African History Online. 28 October 2008. Archived from
859:
811:
785:
674:
588:
174:
6329:
1695:(2002) – omnibus edition containing the above three books
803:
8348:
3410:
Contemporary Women Writers Look Back: From Irony to Nostalgia
2362:"Doris Lessing blows the veil of romanticism off Afghanistan"
1608:
The Sun Between Their Feet: Collected African Stories, Vol. 2
1036:
8836:
3357:
Between East and West: Sufism in the Novels of Doris Lessing
3068:"Fresh Air Remembers 'Golden Notebook' Author Doris Lessing"
2612:
8108:
6109:
2751:"Doris Lessing, Novelist Who Won 2007 Nobel, is Dead at 94"
2421:
A Reader's Guide to The Golden Notebook & Under My Skin
939:
421:
3200:(in Catalan). Generalitat de Catalunya. 1999. p. 38.
2815:"Humanists UK launches first ever funeral tribute archive"
2086:"Doris Lessing on Feminism, Communism and 'Space Fiction'"
3323:
Doris Lessing: Sufi Equilibrium and the Form of the Novel
3096:, vol. 4, no. 1 (Autumn 1998). Retrieved 17 October 2007.
2379:"British spies reveal file on Nobel-winner Doris Lessing"
2149:
A Reader's Guide to The Golden Notebook and Under My Skin
663:
659:
2514:"Doris Lessing donates revelatory letters to university"
2265:"Doris Lessing donates revelatory letters to university"
1620:
The Temptation of Jack Orkney: Collected Stories, Vol. 2
1533:(poems by Lessing, Robert Twigger and T.H. Benson, 2002)
472:(1950), the sequence of five novels collectively called
1929:, BBC News, 23 October 2007. Retrieved 12 October 2007.
458:, where she lived until 1925. Her family then moved to
3049:, Dennis Walder, Taylor & Francis ltd, 2010, p92.
2181:
Under My Skin: Volume One of My Autobiography, to 1949
1719:
Under My Skin: Volume One of My Autobiography, to 1949
8801:
978:
exceptional structure of the novel. She explained in
6005:"Targa Archimede", Premio all'Intelligenza d'Impresa
4459:
4016:
875:
sequence received a mixed reception from mainstream
587:
in the Southern Rhodesian capital of Salisbury (now
986:, the daughter of the modernist poet and publisher
3360:. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
2178:
1990:"Golden Notebook' Author Lessing Wins Nobel Prize"
1845:
982:that she modelled Molly partly on her good friend
832:, as well as the short stories later collected in
609:
565:In 1925 the family moved to the British colony of
9024:British women science fiction and fantasy writers
2748:
2693:"Doris Lessing's Nobel medal goes up for auction"
2282:"Lowering the Bar. When bad mothers give us hope"
8994:Members of the Southern Rhodesia Communist Party
8969:Members of the Order of the Companions of Honour
8885:
3844:The Marriages Between Zones Three, Four and Five
2456:"The Diary of a Good Neighbour by Doris Lessing"
2079:
2077:
2075:
1472:The Marriages Between Zones Three, Four and Five
1422:The Marriages Between Zones Three, Four and Five
882:The Marriages Between Zones Three, Four and Five
721:was published in Britain and the US in 1983 and
9049:21st-century English dramatists and playwrights
9029:20th-century British dramatists and playwrights
2874:"Zimbabwe's Wounds of Empire | Darryl Pinckney"
2650:"Doris Lessing wins Nobel prize for literature"
2309:
1781:(interviews, edited by Earl G. Ingersoll, 1996)
1775:(interviews, edited by Earl G. Ingersoll, 1994)
1158:Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour
742:Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour
7822:
3431:. London: Continuum International Publishing.
3412:. London: Continuum International Publishing.
3047:Routledge research in postcolonial literatures
2717:
2715:
2713:
2596:"Doris Lessing Wins Nobel Prize in Literature"
2172:
2170:
1940:"Doris Lessing oldest to win literature award"
956:. Earlier works of "inner space" fiction like
602:In 1937 Doris moved to Salisbury to work as a
490:(1985), and five novels collectively known as
8444:
8079:
7808:
6315:
6137:
4445:
4040:
4000:The Making of the Representative for Planet 8
3858:The Making of the Representative for Planet 8
3742:
3426:
3381:. Columbus, OH: Ohio State University Press.
2721:
2072:
1946:, 12 October 2007. Retrieved 13 October 2007.
1461:The Making of the Representative for Planet 8
1438:The Making of the Representative for Planet 8
1179:
1125:
896:The Making of the Representative for Planet 8
301:
4057:Austrian State Prize for European Literature
2840:
2838:
2781:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
2690:
2686:
2684:
1958:"The 50 greatest British writers since 1945"
1847:"Doris Lessing: A mother much misunderstood"
1699:
1531:The Wolf People – INPOPA Anthology 2002
1101:Austrian State Prize for European Literature
1090:
862:phase, explored in her 70s work, and in the
262:Austrian State Prize for European Literature
3865:The Sentimental Agents in the Volyen Empire
3343:"Doris Lessing, The Art of Fiction No. 102"
2710:
2626:"Doris Lessing wins Nobel Literature Prize"
2167:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2041:
1981:
1836:
1834:
1614:To Room Nineteen: Collected Stories, Vol. 1
1446:The Sentimental Agents in the Volyen Empire
1027:. The Society also organises panels at the
554:in London where he was recovering from his
8964:James Tait Black Memorial Prize recipients
8959:Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature
8451:
8437:
8086:
8072:
7815:
7801:
6322:
6308:
6144:
6130:
4452:
4438:
4047:
4033:
3756:
3749:
3735:
3714:
3592:
3571:
3552:
2724:"The Progressive Interview: Doris Lessing"
2108:
2106:
1539:
1047:Lessing's literary archive is held by the
576:As a girl Doris was educated first at the
44:
8349:Princess of Asturias Award for Literature
7896:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
3195:"Memòria del Departament de Cultura 1999"
2835:
2786:
2681:
2588:
2139:
2137:
2135:
1712:African Laughter: Four Visits to Zimbabwe
9079:Communist Party of Great Britain members
9054:British women dramatists and playwrights
5921:Identity and dialectal literatures award
3623:) is being considered for deletion. See
2742:
2083:
2038:
2018:
1987:
1840:
1831:
1681:Particularly Cats and Rufus the Survivor
1014:
855:and the "Children of Violence" quintet.
802:
699:
8904:Alumni of Dominican Convent High School
8458:
8109:Prince of Asturias Award for Literature
3597:with the Nobel Lecture 7 December 2007
3459:
2986:
2960:
2778:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2435:
2338:"Nobel Author Doris Lessing Dies at 94"
2305:
2303:
2176:
2103:
1049:Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center
851:phase from 1956 to 1969, including the
550:, met his future wife, a nurse, at the
8886:
3445:
3427:Ridout, Alice; Watkins, Susan (2009).
3407:
3378:Doris Lessing: Interrogating the Times
2901:
2774:
2749:Helen T. Verongos (17 November 2013).
2335:
2132:
879:. John Leonard praised her 1980 novel
9129:20th-century Zimbabwean women writers
8432:
8347:
8107:
8067:
7796:
6303:
6151:
6125:
4433:
4028:
4015:
3730:
3569:Internet Speculative Fiction Database
3484:
3353:
3340:
3319:
3305:. London, UK: Bloomsbury Publishing.
3295:
2511:
2262:
2051:
2012:
1932:
1899:
1795:(Nobel Lecture, 2007, published 2008)
1632:London Observed: Stories and Sketches
1518:
931:as "an attempt at an autobiography".
914:. He's a great writer." She attended
826:(1985). Doris Lessing's first novel,
538:Lessing was born Doris May Tayler in
446:
9104:Zimbabwean women short story writers
8909:Zimbabwean people of British descent
8096:Prince or Princess of Asturias Award
3227:"Golden Pen Award, official website"
2937:"Doris Lessing: the Sufi connection"
2871:
2336:Miller, Stephen (17 November 2013).
2310:Peter Guttridge (17 November 2013).
2300:
1988:Hazelton, Lesley (11 October 2007).
1860:from the original on 12 January 2022
1740:
1638:The Real Thing: Stories and Sketches
1214:
774:
6086:Special award for travel literature
5959:Mondello for Multiculturality Award
3950:The Grandmothers: Four Short Novels
3249:
3207:from the original on 9 October 2022
3060:
2844:
2802:"Author Doris Lessing dies aged 94"
2478:"If the Old Could by Doris Lessing"
2416:
2297:, 6 May 2010. Retrieved 9 May 2010.
2058:Books and Writers (kirjasto.sci.fi)
1657:The Grandmothers: Four Short Novels
733:, listing Doris Lessing as author.
13:
9044:21st-century English women writers
6103:Special Award 40 Years of Mondello
3722:Cats in Literature – Doris Lessing
3680:Joyce Carol Oates on Doris Lessing
3288:
2992:"The Spacing Out of Doris Lessing"
2804:, BBC. Retrieved 17 November 2013.
2436:Kennedy, Maev (17 November 2013).
2185:. London: Harper Collins. p.
2114:"Author Lessing wins Nobel honour"
1927:"Author Lessing wins Nobel honour"
1029:Modern Languages Association (MLA)
680:
14:
9140:
9119:British women short story writers
5735:"Palermo bridge for Europe" Award
3712:National Portrait Gallery, London
3651:Doris Lessing, Excerpts 'On Cats'
3627:to help reach a consensus. ›
3507:
3257:"National Orders Recipients 2008"
2963:"Books of the Times; Gentle Book"
2512:Flood, Alison (22 October 2008).
2263:Flood, Alison (22 October 2008).
2084:Hazelton, Lesley (25 July 1982).
1779:Putting the Questions Differently
1453:
9114:20th-century short story writers
8871:
8859:
8847:
8835:
8823:
8811:
4017:Awards received by Doris Lessing
3943:Prisons We Choose to Live Inside
3802:Briefing for a Descent into Hell
3127:. hrc.utexas.edu. Archived from
3034:Worldcon Guest of Honor Speeches
2902:French, Patrick (3 March 2018).
2691:Alison Flood (7 December 2017).
2667:"Valuable Books and Manuscripts"
1902:"Doris Lessing wins Nobel prize"
1900:Crown, Sarah (11 October 2007).
1754:Prisons We Choose to Live Inside
1546:This Was the Old Chief's Country
1255:Briefing for a Descent into Hell
959:Briefing for a Descent into Hell
919:World Science Fiction Convention
751:In 2007 Lessing was awarded the
647:Communist Party of Great Britain
637:, she was an active opponent of
635:campaigning against nuclear arms
515:for a lifetime's achievement in
511:In 2001 Lessing was awarded the
379:
350:
230:Briefing for a Descent into Hell
9124:20th-century Zimbabwean writers
8984:People from Somers Town, London
8934:English science fiction writers
8190:1991: The people of Puerto Rico
4665:Isabella Quarantotti De Filippo
3429:Doris Lessing: Border Crossings
3275:
3219:
3187:
3165:
3143:
3117:
3099:
3082:
3039:
3026:
3020:, interview by Harvey Blume in
3009:
2980:
2961:Leonard, John (27 March 1980).
2954:
2929:
2895:
2865:
2807:
2795:
2768:
2659:
2642:
2618:
2605:
2594:Rich, Motoko and Lyall, Sarah.
2570:"Companions of Literature list"
2562:
2533:
2505:
2488:
2470:
2448:
2429:
2419:"Biography (From the pamphlet:
2410:
2401:
2384:
2371:
2355:
2329:
2275:
2256:
2203:
1596:The Story of a Non-Marrying Man
1209:
1140:James Tait Black Memorial Prize
610:Move to London; political views
375:
364:Gottfried Anton Nicolai Lessing
346:
286:James Tait Black Memorial Prize
9109:Zimbabwean short story writers
9094:21st-century British essayists
9089:20th-century British essayists
9039:21st-century British novelists
9034:20th-century English novelists
5858:Special award of the President
3599:On not winning the Nobel Prize
2669:. Christie's. 13 December 2017
2064:Public Library. Archived from
1949:
1919:
1893:
1872:
1814:List of female Nobel laureates
1793:On Not Winning the Nobel Prize
1689:(stories and nonfiction, 2000)
1683:(stories and nonfiction, 1993)
1677:(stories and nonfiction, 1967)
1127:Premio Internazionale Mondello
666:was made public and placed in
501:2007 Nobel Prize in Literature
1:
8989:Prix Médicis étranger winners
8974:Nobel laureates in Literature
4595:Associazione Scrittori Cinesi
3612:
3341:Frick, Thomas (Spring 1988).
2366:The Christian Science Monitor
1824:
1786:Time Bites: Views and Reviews
1761:The Wind Blows Away Our Words
1736:(memoir/fiction hybrid, 2008)
1474:(music by Philip Glass, 1997)
1276:The Diary of a Good Neighbour
1152:Catalonia International Prize
1053:University of Texas at Austin
844:) where she was then living.
784:, London, of kidney failure,
719:The Diary of a Good Neighbour
578:Dominican Convent High School
533:
503:. In awarding the prize, the
8954:David Cohen Prize recipients
6022:Prize for Literary Criticism
4745:Prize for foreign literature
4539:Angelo Maria e Ela Ripellino
3032:"Guest of Honor Speech", in
2656:. Retrieved 15 October 2007.
2639:. Retrieved 16 October 2007.
2602:. Retrieved 11 October 2007.
2438:"Doris Lessing dies aged 94"
1337:(2005) – the sequel to
1190:S.T. Dupont Golden PEN Award
1146:Los Angeles Times Book Prize
1063:holds a smaller collection.
810:, who introduced Lessing to
401:
16:British novelist (1919–2013)
7:
8929:English expatriates in Iran
4469:Single Prize for Literature
3151:"Doris Lessing manuscripts"
2722:Raskin, Jonah (June 1999).
2543:. BBC Radio. Archived from
1807:
1687:The Old Age of El Magnifico
1182:Premio Príncipe de Asturias
1168:Royal Society of Literature
1042:
746:Royal Society of Literature
591:). Then followed a year at
304:Premio Príncipe de Asturias
10:
9145:
9084:20th-century English poets
9014:Zimbabwean women novelists
8130:Gonzalo Torrente Ballester
3708:Portraits of Doris Lessing
2381:, Reuters, 21 August 2015.
1978:. Retrieved 25 April 2011.
1819:Declining a British honour
1405:Canopus in Argos: Archives
1262:The Summer Before the Dark
798:
791:She was remembered with a
643:Soviet invasion of Hungary
493:Canopus in Argos: Archives
9064:Golders Green Crematorium
8725:
8562:
8494:
8466:
8354:
8343:
8114:
8103:
7991:
7960:
7929:
7904:
7875:
7868:(Zimbabwe/United Kingdom)
7851:
7832:
7735:
7504:
7273:
7033:
6808:
6576:
6341:
6335:Nobel Prize in Literature
6280:
6239:
6194:
6159:
6102:
6085:
6069:Award for best motivation
6068:
6021:
6004:
5975:
5958:
5941:
5920:
5903:
5886:
5857:
5792:
5757:
5734:
5657:
5192:
5043:
4814:
4779:
4744:
4721:
4698:
4497:
4468:
4063:
4022:
3986:
3959:
3934:
3909:
3830:The Memoirs of a Survivor
3765:
3532:University of East Anglia
3320:Fahim, Shadia S. (1995).
2728:The Progressive (reprint)
2541:"Doris Lessing interview"
2423:, HarperPerennial, 1995)"
2215:. Broadview Press. 2003.
1747:In Pursuit of the English
1700:Autobiography and memoirs
1478:
1269:The Memoirs of a Survivor
1219:
1204:: Category II Gold (2008)
1196:Nobel Prize in Literature
1111:Alfred Toepfer Foundation
1077:
1068:University of East Anglia
753:Nobel Prize in Literature
419:
414:
390:
325:
314:Nobel Prize in Literature
246:
199:
157:
126:
118:
110:
102:
94:
80:
55:
43:
23:
8712:Aboubaker Ebrahim Dangor
5871:Emmanuele Maria Emanuele
5777:Roberto Rossi Precerotti
4780:Prize for foreign poetry
3644:28 December 2017 at the
3625:templates for discussion
3537:Doris Lessing Collection
3017:Doris Lessing: Hot Dawns
2390:Norton-Taylor, Richard,
1499:
1320:(2000) – sequel to
1021:Doris Lessing Newsletter
793:humanist funeral service
499:Lessing was awarded the
9099:Zimbabwean philosophers
9074:Communist women writers
9069:British women essayists
9059:British women novelists
8919:English autobiographers
8914:British Nobel laureates
8775:Quarraisha Abdool Karim
6029:Salvatore Silvano Nigro
5658:"Five Continents" Award
3809:A Ripple from the Storm
3460:Watkins, Susan (2010).
3455:. University of Bergen.
3173:"Doris Lessing Archive"
3107:"Doris Lessing Society"
3070:. NPR. 18 November 2013
2788:10.1093/ref:odnb/108270
2631:13 October 2007 at the
2624:Pierre-Henry Deshayes.
2342:The Wall Street Journal
2177:Lessing, Doris (1994).
1540:Short story collections
1506:Each His Own Wilderness
1379:A Ripple from the Storm
1164:Companion of Literature
1117:WH Smith Literary Award
847:This was followed by a
560:Imperial Bank of Persia
528:
270:WH Smith Literary Award
8979:People from Kermanshah
7997:Nobel Prize recipients
7972:(Poland/United States)
7931:Physiology or Medicine
7297:Gabriel García Márquez
7150:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
5758:Ignazio Buttitta Award
4830:, Stefano Simoncelli,
3851:The Sirian Experiments
3685:Doris Lessing Page at
3658:created by Jan Hanford
3656:Doris Lessing homepage
3546:Works by Doris Lessing
3485:Wolfe, Graham (2019).
3408:Ridout, Alice (2010).
1767:A Small Personal Voice
1430:The Sirian Experiments
1284:(as Jane Somers, 1984)
1278:(as Jane Somers, 1983)
1180:
1126:
1091:
1085:Somerset Maugham Award
1012:
893:wrote in reference to
814:
705:
317:2007
309:2001
302:
297:2001
289:1995
281:1989
273:1986
265:1981
257:1954
254:Somerset Maugham Award
9019:Women Nobel laureates
9004:Zimbabwean communists
8770:Patience Mthunzi-Kufa
7242:Isaac Bashevis Singer
7117:Miguel Ángel Asturias
6790:Frans Eemil Sillanpää
6521:Verner von Heidenstam
6376:Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson
5976:Mondello Youths Award
5343:, Antonio Franchini,
4523:Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz
3514:Doris Lessing Society
3175:. University of Tulsa
3111:Doris Lessing Society
2287:30 April 2015 at the
1134:Grinzane Cavour Prize
1093:Prix Médicis étranger
1025:Doris Lessing Studies
1015:Doris Lessing Society
995:
965:Memoirs of a Survivor
928:Memoirs of a Survivor
806:
703:
668:The National Archives
278:Grinzane Cavour Prize
9009:Zimbabwean novelists
8692:Fulufhelo Nelwamondo
8682:Hendrik Simon Schaaf
8325:Antonio Muñoz Molina
6768:Roger Martin du Gard
5317:Alessandro Parronchi
5067:Friedrich Dürrenmatt
4699:First narrative work
4406:László Krasznahorkai
4280:António Lobo Antunes
4220:Helmut Heissenbüttel
4208:Andrzej Szczypiorski
4178:Friedrich Dürrenmatt
3774:The Grass Is Singing
3528:Doris Lessing Papers
3519:Doris Lessing Papers
3480:on 24 December 2012.
3354:Galin, Müge (1997).
3349:. Spring 1988 (106).
2482:www.dorislessing.org
1844:(22 November 2013).
1354:Children of Violence
1240:Retreat to Innocence
1227:The Grass Is Singing
1142:for biography (1995)
1122:Palermo Prize (1987)
980:Walking in the Shade
829:The Grass Is Singing
688:The Grass Is Singing
475:Children of Violence
469:The Grass Is Singing
378: 1943;
349: 1939;
336:Frank Charles Wisdom
215:Children of Violence
208:The Grass Is Singing
8999:Rhodesian novelists
8944:English women poets
8878:Speculative fiction
8717:Vhahangwele Masindi
8642:Douglas Butterworth
8627:Hendrik J. Koornhof
8460:Order of Mapungubwe
8186:Arturo Uslar Pietri
8170:Carmen Martín Gaite
7671:Svetlana Alexievich
7013:Salvatore Quasimodo
6699:Erik Axel Karlfeldt
6633:George Bernard Shaw
6490:Rabindranath Tagore
6468:Maurice Maeterlinck
5995:Alessandro Zaccuri
5355:Giorgio Montefoschi
5345:Giorgio Pressburger
5059:Adolfo Bioy Casares
5051:Alain Robbe-Grillet
4948:Giuseppe Quatriglio
4848:Daniele Del Giudice
3823:The Four-Gated City
3795:The Golden Notebook
3666:(Anne-Laure Brevet)
3541:University of Tulsa
3523:Harry Ransom Center
3447:Skille, Nan Bentzen
3237:on 21 November 2012
2990:(7 February 1982).
2849:The Daily Telegraph
2613:Nobel Prize website
2500:The Huffington Post
1853:The Daily Telegraph
1572:A Man and Two Women
1566:The Habit of Loving
1508:(three plays, 1959)
1395:The Four-Gated City
1282:If the Old Could...
1247:The Golden Notebook
1202:Order of Mapungubwe
1061:University of Tulsa
974:The Golden Notebook
780:94, at her home in
736:Lessing declined a
713:, and in the US by
694:The Golden Notebook
624:Katharine Whitehorn
580:, a Roman Catholic
552:Royal Free Hospital
481:The Golden Notebook
223:The Golden Notebook
8924:English communists
8672:Malegapuru Makgoba
8243:Augusto Monterroso
8174:José Ángel Valente
8154:Mario Vargas Llosa
8142:Pablo García Baena
7616:Mario Vargas Llosa
7594:J. M. G. Le Clézio
7451:Wisława Szymborska
7231:Vicente Aleixandre
7102:Shmuel Yosef Agnon
6980:Juan Ramón Jiménez
6848:Johannes V. Jensen
6536:Henrik Pontoppidan
6402:Henryk Sienkiewicz
5983:Claudia Durastanti
5812:Eugenio Baroncelli
5725:Christoph Ransmayr
5641:Alessandro Zaccuri
5579:Francesco Pecoraro
5496:Eugenio Baroncelli
5273:Attilio Bertolucci
5179:Marilynne Robinson
5111:Philippe Jaccottet
5103:Vladimir Voinovich
4988:Giovanni Bergamini
4976:Evelina Santangelo
4958:Fabrizio Rondolino
4764:Juan Carlos Onetti
4735:Gilberto Sacerdoti
4689:Francesco Forgione
4683:Enrique Vila-Matas
4498:Special Jury Prize
4460:Recipients of the
4394:Michel Houellebecq
4382:Karl Ove Knausgård
4364:Lyudmila Ulitskaya
4196:Giorgio Manganelli
4148:Simone de Beauvoir
4055:Recipients of the
3918:Through the Tunnel
3893:The Sweetest Dream
3872:The Good Terrorist
3687:Guardian Unlimited
3591:on Nobelprize.org
3263:on 22 January 2016
3131:on 11 October 2008
3022:Boston Book Review
2996:The New York Times
2967:The New York Times
2872:Pinckney, Darryl.
2853:. dorislessing.org
2755:The New York Times
2730:. dorislessing.org
2600:The New York Times
2550:on 14 October 2007
2377:Shirbon, Estelle,
2368:, 14 January 1988.
2090:The New York Times
2052:Liukkonen, Petri.
2025:The New York Times
2000:on 24 October 2013
1955:(5 January 2008).
1938:Marchand, Philip.
1660:(2003) (filmed as
1644:Spies I Have Known
1559:Through the Tunnel
1519:Poetry collections
1407:series (1979–1983)
1356:series (1952–1969)
1328:The Sweetest Dream
1289:The Good Terrorist
1230:(1950) (filmed as
1006:The New York Times
953:All and Everything
887:The New York Times
823:The Good Terrorist
815:
706:
652:The New York Times
604:telephone operator
517:British literature
487:The Good Terrorist
237:The Good Terrorist
8949:English essayists
8799:
8798:
8793:
8792:
8745:Tshilidzi Marwala
8637:Johann Lutjeharms
8426:
8425:
8422:
8421:
8339:
8338:
8201:Claudio Rodríguez
8094:Laureates of the
8061:
8060:
7962:Economic Sciences
7790:
7789:
7748:Abdulrazak Gurnah
7627:Tomas Tranströmer
7128:Yasunari Kawabata
7091:Mikhail Sholokhov
6947:Winston Churchill
6622:Władysław Reymont
6600:Jacinto Benavente
6479:Gerhart Hauptmann
6297:
6296:
6153:David Cohen Prize
6119:
6118:
6047:Ermanno Cavazzoni
5928:Gialuigi Beccaria
5911:Evgenij Solonovic
5904:Translation Award
5721:Romesh Gunesekera
5669:Tahar Ben Jelloun
5648:Alessandra Sarchi
5460:Osvaldo Guerrieri
5421:Andrea Di Consoli
5301:Giuseppe Bonaviri
5010:Francesco Fontana
4998:Adriano Lo Monaco
4828:Ferruccio Benzoni
4722:First poetic work
4677:Andrea Ceccherini
4557:Mikhail Gorbachev
4545:Leonardo Sciascia
4482:Achille Campanile
4427:
4426:
4370:Mircea Cărtărescu
4244:Inger Christensen
4238:Chinghiz Aitmatov
4009:
4008:
3886:Ben, in the World
3788:A Proper Marriage
3473:978-0-7190-7481-3
3466:. Manchester UP.
3438:978-1-4411-0416-8
3419:978-1-4411-3023-5
3388:978-0-8142-1136-6
3312:978-1-408-87992-4
2648:Reynolds, Nigel.
2398:, 21 August 2015.
2120:. 11 October 2007
1804:
1803:
1741:Other non-fiction
1675:Particularly Cats
1590:The Black Madonna
1552:Five Short Novels
1512:Play with a Tiger
1371:A Proper Marriage
1317:Ben, in the World
1174:David Cohen Prize
1107:Shakespeare Prize
838:Southern Rhodesia
775:Illness and death
761:Raymond Davis Jr.
620:Gottfried Lessing
593:Girls High School
567:Southern Rhodesia
513:David Cohen Prize
460:Southern Rhodesia
433:Doris May Lessing
430:
429:
407:Peter (1946–2013)
294:David Cohen Prize
158:Literary movement
9136:
8876:
8875:
8864:
8863:
8862:
8852:
8851:
8850:
8840:
8839:
8828:
8827:
8816:
8815:
8807:
8785:Thokozani Majozi
8728:
8565:
8497:
8469:
8453:
8446:
8439:
8430:
8429:
8396:Emmanuel Carrère
8345:
8344:
8219:Francisco Umbral
8164:Camilo José Cela
8105:
8104:
8088:
8081:
8074:
8065:
8064:
7999:
7947:(United Kingdom)
7817:
7810:
7803:
7794:
7793:
7783:
7772:
7761:
7750:
7728:
7717:
7706:
7695:
7684:
7673:
7662:
7651:
7640:
7629:
7618:
7607:
7596:
7585:
7574:
7563:
7552:
7550:Elfriede Jelinek
7541:
7530:
7519:
7497:
7486:
7475:
7464:
7453:
7442:
7431:
7420:
7409:
7398:
7387:
7376:
7374:Camilo José Cela
7365:
7354:
7343:
7332:
7321:
7319:Jaroslav Seifert
7310:
7299:
7288:
7266:
7255:
7244:
7233:
7222:
7211:
7200:
7185:
7174:
7163:
7152:
7141:
7130:
7119:
7108:
7093:
7082:
7081:(declined award)
7079:Jean-Paul Sartre
7070:
7059:
7048:
7026:
7024:Saint-John Perse
7015:
7004:
6993:
6982:
6971:
6960:
6958:Ernest Hemingway
6949:
6938:
6936:François Mauriac
6927:
6916:
6914:Bertrand Russell
6905:
6903:William Faulkner
6894:
6883:
6872:
6861:
6859:Gabriela Mistral
6850:
6839:
6838:
6830:
6829:
6821:
6820:
6801:
6800:
6792:
6781:
6770:
6759:
6748:
6747:
6739:
6737:Luigi Pirandello
6728:
6717:
6706:
6690:
6679:
6668:
6657:
6646:
6635:
6624:
6613:
6602:
6591:
6569:
6558:
6547:
6546:
6538:
6523:
6512:
6501:
6500:
6492:
6481:
6470:
6459:
6448:
6437:
6426:
6415:
6404:
6393:
6387:Frédéric Mistral
6378:
6367:
6356:
6324:
6317:
6310:
6301:
6300:
6208:Beryl Bainbridge
6146:
6139:
6132:
6123:
6122:
6093:Marina Valensise
6035:Maurizio Bettini
5989:Edoardo Albinati
5894:Antonio Riccardi
5824:Valerio Magrelli
5748:Alberto Arbasino
5703:Alberto Arbasino
5595:Letizia Muratori
5549:Valerio Magrelli
5519:Edoardo Albinati
5476:Lorenzo Pavolini
5467:Gregorio Scalise
5391:Paolo Di Stefano
5351:Maurizio Bettini
5335:Andrea Camilleri
5289:Michele Perriera
5285:Fernando Bandini
5279:Luigi Meneghello
5245:Giovanni Macchia
5239:Oreste del Buono
5175:Emmanuel Carrère
5163:Elizabeth Strout
5151:Viktor Yerofeyev
5127:Per Olov Enquist
5119:Aleksandar Tišma
5034:Gabriele Pedullà
4894:Silvana La Spina
4890:Edoardo Albinati
4884:Giovanni Giudice
4836:Laura Mancinelli
4822:Valerio Magrelli
4770:Tadeusz Konwicki
4758:N. Scott Momaday
4653:Francesco Burdin
4535:Ignazio Buttitta
4511:Stefano D'Arrigo
4454:
4447:
4440:
4431:
4430:
4334:Per Olov Enquist
4268:Dubravka Ugrešić
4262:Antonio Tabucchi
4250:Aleksandar Tišma
4214:Marguerite Duras
4172:Tadeusz Różewicz
4095:
4068:Zbigniew Herbert
4049:
4042:
4035:
4026:
4025:
4013:
4012:
3994:Canopus in Argos
3977:Alfred and Emily
3751:
3744:
3737:
3728:
3727:
3718:
3671:Doris Lessing at
3596:
3575:
3556:
3502:
3481:
3476:. Archived from
3456:
3442:
3423:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3391:. Archived from
3371:
3350:
3347:The Paris Review
3337:
3316:
3282:
3279:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3233:. Archived from
3223:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3206:
3199:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3169:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3153:. lib.utulsa.edu
3147:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3121:
3115:
3114:
3103:
3097:
3086:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3064:
3058:
3043:
3037:
3030:
3024:
3013:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3002:
2984:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2958:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2933:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2899:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2869:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2845:Lessing, Doris.
2842:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2811:
2805:
2799:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2719:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2688:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2663:
2657:
2646:
2640:
2622:
2616:
2609:
2603:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2572:. Archived from
2566:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2549:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2509:
2503:
2492:
2486:
2485:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2417:Lessing, Doris.
2414:
2408:
2405:
2399:
2388:
2382:
2375:
2369:
2359:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2307:
2298:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2260:
2254:
2253:
2247:
2243:
2241:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2212:Brief Chronology
2207:
2201:
2200:
2184:
2174:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2141:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2110:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2081:
2070:
2069:
2049:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2005:
1996:. Archived from
1985:
1979:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1964:on 25 April 2011
1960:. Archived from
1953:
1947:
1936:
1930:
1925:Editors at BBC.
1923:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1880:"NobelPrize.org"
1876:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1849:
1838:
1733:Alfred and Emily
1485:Playing the Game
1215:
1185:
1129:
1113:, Hamburg (1982)
1096:
1010:
971:Lessing's novel
936:Canopus in Argos
877:literary critics
865:Canopus in Argos
723:If the Old Could
585:all-girls school
450:
444:
439:
426:
423:
403:
397:John (1940–1992)
383:
381:
377:
354:
352:
348:
307:
87:
84:17 November 2013
67:
65:
59:Doris May Tayler
48:
38:
33:
21:
20:
9144:
9143:
9139:
9138:
9137:
9135:
9134:
9133:
8884:
8883:
8882:
8870:
8860:
8858:
8848:
8846:
8834:
8822:
8810:
8802:
8800:
8795:
8794:
8789:
8755:Tebello Nyokong
8726:
8721:
8697:Siyabulela Xuza
8657:Bernie Fanaroff
8622:Pragasen Pillay
8602:Valerie Mizrahi
8597:Sibusiso Sibisi
8587:Patricia Berjak
8563:
8558:
8549:Zwelakhe Sisulu
8514:Basil Schonland
8495:
8490:
8467:
8462:
8457:
8427:
8418:
8408:Haruki Murakami
8372:Adam Zagajewski
8360:Leonardo Padura
8350:
8335:
8295:Margaret Atwood
8261:Fatema Mernissi
8231:Francisco Ayala
8195:Francisco Nieva
8110:
8099:
8092:
8062:
8057:
7995:
7987:
7984:(United States)
7978:(United States)
7956:
7953:(United States)
7951:Oliver Smithies
7941:(United States)
7925:
7900:
7892:(United States)
7871:
7847:
7828:
7821:
7791:
7786:
7781:to be announced
7775:
7764:
7753:
7742:
7731:
7720:
7709:
7698:
7687:
7676:
7665:
7660:Patrick Modiano
7654:
7643:
7632:
7621:
7610:
7599:
7588:
7577:
7566:
7555:
7544:
7533:
7522:
7511:
7500:
7489:
7478:
7467:
7456:
7445:
7434:
7423:
7412:
7401:
7396:Nadine Gordimer
7390:
7379:
7368:
7357:
7346:
7335:
7324:
7313:
7308:William Golding
7302:
7291:
7280:
7269:
7258:
7253:Odysseas Elytis
7247:
7236:
7225:
7214:
7209:Eugenio Montale
7203:
7198:Harry Martinson
7188:
7177:
7166:
7155:
7144:
7133:
7122:
7111:
7096:
7085:
7073:
7068:Giorgos Seferis
7062:
7051:
7040:
7029:
7018:
7007:
7002:Boris Pasternak
6996:
6985:
6974:
6969:Halldór Laxness
6963:
6952:
6941:
6930:
6919:
6908:
6897:
6886:
6875:
6864:
6853:
6842:
6834:
6833:
6825:
6824:
6816:
6815:
6804:
6796:
6795:
6784:
6773:
6762:
6751:
6743:
6742:
6731:
6720:
6715:John Galsworthy
6709:
6693:
6682:
6671:
6660:
6649:
6638:
6627:
6616:
6605:
6594:
6583:
6572:
6561:
6550:
6542:
6541:
6526:
6515:
6504:
6496:
6495:
6484:
6473:
6462:
6451:
6440:
6429:
6424:Rudyard Kipling
6418:
6413:Giosuè Carducci
6407:
6396:
6381:
6370:
6365:Theodor Mommsen
6359:
6354:Sully Prudhomme
6348:
6337:
6328:
6298:
6293:
6276:
6235:
6218:Michael Holroyd
6190:
6155:
6150:
6120:
6115:
6098:
6081:
6064:
6017:
6000:
5971:
5954:
5949:Marzio Barbagli
5937:
5916:
5899:
5882:
5877:Antonio Calabrò
5865:Ibrahim al-Koni
5853:
5848:Stefano Massini
5836:Marco Missiroli
5818:Davide Orecchio
5788:
5753:
5730:
5709:Margaret Atwood
5699:Thomas Keneally
5693:Stephen Spender
5653:
5634:Stefano Massini
5602:Marco Missiroli
5542:Andrea Canobbio
5533:Davide Orecchio
5503:Milo De Angelis
5483:Roberto Cazzola
5437:Antonio Scurati
5407:Mario Fortunato
5375:Maurizio Cucchi
5305:Giovanni Raboni
5267:Ottiero Ottieri
5261:Andrea Zanzotto
5206:Vittorio Sereni
5200:Alberto Moravia
5188:
5171:Joe R. Lansdale
5167:Péter Esterházy
5063:Bernard Malamud
5055:Thomas Bernhard
5039:
5004:Piercarlo Rizzi
4942:Roberto Deidier
4900:Andrea Canobbio
4874:Angelo Mainardi
4860:Elisabetta Rasy
4810:
4775:
4740:
4717:
4712:Fausta Garavini
4694:
4641:Khushwant Singh
4589:Fernanda Pivano
4529:Pietro Consagra
4493:
4476:Bartolo Cattafi
4464:
4458:
4428:
4423:
4376:Andrzej Stasiuk
4352:Patrick Modiano
4274:Péter Esterházy
4130:Miroslav Krleža
4112:Sławomir Mrożek
4091:
4059:
4053:
4018:
4010:
4005:
3982:
3961:
3955:
3930:
3905:
3879:The Fifth Child
3761:
3755:
3664:The Fifth Child
3646:Wayback Machine
3628:
3583:British Council
3510:
3505:
3499:
3474:
3439:
3420:
3398:
3396:
3395:on 2 April 2016
3389:
3368:
3334:
3313:
3291:
3289:Further reading
3286:
3285:
3280:
3276:
3266:
3264:
3255:
3254:
3250:
3240:
3238:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3210:
3208:
3204:
3197:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3178:
3176:
3171:
3170:
3166:
3156:
3154:
3149:
3148:
3144:
3134:
3132:
3123:
3122:
3118:
3105:
3104:
3100:
3087:
3083:
3073:
3071:
3066:
3065:
3061:
3044:
3040:
3031:
3027:
3014:
3010:
3000:
2998:
2985:
2981:
2971:
2969:
2959:
2955:
2945:
2943:
2935:
2934:
2930:
2920:
2918:
2900:
2896:
2886:
2884:
2870:
2866:
2856:
2854:
2843:
2836:
2826:
2824:
2823:. 24 April 2018
2813:
2812:
2808:
2800:
2796:
2773:
2769:
2759:
2757:
2747:
2743:
2733:
2731:
2720:
2711:
2701:
2699:
2689:
2682:
2672:
2670:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2647:
2643:
2633:Wayback Machine
2623:
2619:
2610:
2606:
2593:
2589:
2579:
2577:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2553:
2551:
2547:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2524:
2522:
2510:
2506:
2493:
2489:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2461:
2459:
2458:. Doris Lessing
2454:
2453:
2449:
2434:
2430:
2415:
2411:
2406:
2402:
2389:
2385:
2376:
2372:
2360:
2356:
2346:
2344:
2334:
2330:
2320:
2318:
2316:The Independent
2308:
2301:
2289:Wayback Machine
2280:
2276:
2261:
2257:
2245:
2244:
2235:
2234:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2197:
2175:
2168:
2158:
2156:
2143:
2142:
2133:
2123:
2121:
2112:
2111:
2104:
2094:
2092:
2082:
2073:
2068:on 8 June 2008.
2054:"Doris Lessing"
2050:
2039:
2029:
2027:
2021:"Doris Lessing"
2017:
2013:
2003:
2001:
1986:
1982:
1967:
1965:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1937:
1933:
1924:
1920:
1910:
1908:
1898:
1894:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1863:
1861:
1842:Stanford, Peter
1839:
1832:
1827:
1810:
1805:
1743:
1702:
1578:African Stories
1542:
1521:
1502:
1491:illustrated by
1481:
1456:
1322:The Fifth Child
1297:The Fifth Child
1222:
1212:
1207:
1080:
1059:Library at the
1045:
1017:
1011:
1003:Doris Lessing,
1002:
948:G. I. Gurdjieff
858:Third came the
853:Golden Notebook
834:African Stories
801:
777:
765:Swedish Academy
715:Alfred A. Knopf
704:Lessing in 1984
683:
681:Literary career
645:, she left the
612:
536:
531:
505:Swedish Academy
440:
435:
420:
410:
386:
385:
382: 1949)
373:
369:
366:
356:
353: 1943)
344:
340:
337:
321:
318:
316:
310:
308:
298:
296:
290:
288:
282:
280:
274:
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8516:
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8509:F. W. de Klerk
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8486:Albert Luthuli
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8271:Claudio Magris
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8213:Carlos Bousoño
8209:
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8180:Ricardo Gullón
8176:
8166:
8160:
8150:
8148:Ángel González
8144:
8138:
8132:
8126:Miguel Delibes
8122:
8115:
8112:
8111:
8101:
8100:
8098:for Literature
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7352:Joseph Brodsky
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7057:John Steinbeck
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6589:Anatole France
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5806:Michela Murgia
5803:
5800:Tiziano Scarpa
5796:
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5771:Attilio Lolini
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5673:Germaine Greer
5661:
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5652:
5651:
5628:
5618:Emanuele Tonon
5605:
5588:Nicola Lagioia
5582:
5559:
5536:
5526:Paolo Di Paolo
5513:
5490:
5470:
5447:
5424:
5401:
5398:Giulio Angioni
5385:
5382:Giuseppe Conte
5368:Raffaele Nigro
5362:
5348:
5341:Andrea Carraro
5338:
5332:
5329:Roberto Alajmo
5326:
5323:Elio Bartolini
5320:
5314:
5311:Carlo Ginzburg
5308:
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5196:
5194:
5193:Italian Author
5190:
5189:
5187:
5186:
5183:Cees Nooteboom
5123:Nuruddin Farah
5107:David Grossman
5091:Bohumil Hrabal
5047:
5045:
5044:Foreign author
5041:
5040:
5038:
5037:
5031:
5025:
5019:
5013:
5007:
5001:
4995:
4985:
4979:
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4970:Paolo Febbraro
4967:
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4955:
4952:Tiziano Scarpa
4945:
4939:
4936:Ernesto Franco
4933:
4926:Silvana Grasso
4923:
4916:Marco Caporali
4913:
4907:
4897:
4887:
4877:
4867:
4857:
4851:
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4842:Jolanda Insana
4839:
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4793:Joseph Brodsky
4790:
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4773:
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4729:Giovanni Giuga
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4706:Carmelo Samonà
4702:
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4505:Denise McSmith
4501:
4499:
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4494:
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4485:
4479:
4472:
4470:
4466:
4465:
4462:Mondello Prize
4457:
4456:
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4425:
4424:
4422:
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4415:
4409:
4403:
4397:
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4379:
4373:
4367:
4361:
4355:
4349:
4343:
4337:
4331:
4325:
4319:
4313:
4310:Claudio Magris
4307:
4301:
4298:Cees Nooteboom
4295:
4292:Christoph Hein
4289:
4283:
4277:
4271:
4265:
4259:
4256:Jürg Laederach
4253:
4247:
4241:
4235:
4232:Salman Rushdie
4229:
4223:
4217:
4211:
4205:
4199:
4193:
4187:
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4163:
4157:
4154:Fulvio Tomizza
4151:
4145:
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4109:
4103:
4100:Eugène Ionesco
4097:
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3960:Autobiography/
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3674:Web of Stories
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3610:
3601:
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3543:
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3509:
3508:External links
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3405:
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3116:
3098:
3088:Scott, Lynda,
3081:
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2928:
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2806:
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2617:
2604:
2587:
2576:on 7 July 2007
2561:
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2019:Carole Klein.
2011:
1980:
1948:
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1918:
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1823:
1822:
1821:
1816:
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1806:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1796:
1790:
1789:(essays, 2004)
1782:
1776:
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1769:(essays, 1994)
1764:
1758:
1757:(essays, 1987)
1750:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1729:
1723:
1715:
1714:(memoir, 1992)
1709:
1708:(memoir, 1957)
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1587:
1584:Winter in July
1581:
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1555:
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1536:
1535:
1534:
1528:
1525:Fourteen Poems
1520:
1517:
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1515:
1509:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1496:
1493:Charlie Adlard
1480:
1477:
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1454:Opera libretti
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1041:
1016:
1013:
1009:, 25 July 1982
1000:
902:social fiction
889:, but in 1982
800:
797:
782:West Hampstead
776:
773:
757:Leonid Hurwicz
711:Michael Joseph
682:
679:
616:Left Book Club
611:
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247:Notable awards
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88:(aged 94)
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4:
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8939:British Sufis
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8768:
8766:
8765:Monique Zaahl
8763:
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8748:
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8740:Hamilton Naki
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8635:
8633:
8630:
8628:
8625:
8623:
8620:
8618:
8615:
8613:
8610:
8608:
8605:
8603:
8600:
8598:
8595:
8593:
8590:
8588:
8585:
8583:
8580:
8578:
8575:
8573:
8570:
8569:
8567:
8561:
8555:
8552:
8550:
8547:
8545:
8542:
8540:
8539:Doris Lessing
8537:
8535:
8534:Frank Nabarro
8532:
8530:
8527:
8525:
8524:J. M. Coetzee
8522:
8520:
8517:
8515:
8512:
8510:
8507:
8505:
8504:Allan Cormack
8502:
8501:
8499:
8493:
8487:
8484:
8482:
8479:
8477:
8474:
8473:
8471:
8465:
8461:
8454:
8449:
8447:
8442:
8440:
8435:
8434:
8431:
8415:
8414:Ana Blandiana
8411:
8409:
8405:
8403:
8399:
8397:
8393:
8391:
8387:
8385:
8384:Siri Hustvedt
8381:
8379:
8375:
8373:
8369:
8367:
8363:
8361:
8357:
8356:
8353:
8346:
8342:
8332:
8331:John Banville
8328:
8326:
8322:
8320:
8316:
8314:
8313:Leonard Cohen
8310:
8308:
8304:
8302:
8301:Ismail Kadare
8298:
8296:
8292:
8290:
8286:
8284:
8280:
8278:
8274:
8272:
8268:
8266:
8262:
8258:
8256:
8255:Arthur Miller
8252:
8250:
8249:Doris Lessing
8246:
8244:
8240:
8238:
8234:
8232:
8228:
8226:
8222:
8220:
8216:
8214:
8210:
8208:
8204:
8202:
8198:
8196:
8192:
8189:
8187:
8183:
8181:
8177:
8175:
8171:
8167:
8165:
8161:
8159:
8158:Rafael Lapesa
8155:
8151:
8149:
8145:
8143:
8139:
8137:
8133:
8131:
8127:
8123:
8121:
8117:
8116:
8113:
8106:
8102:
8097:
8089:
8084:
8082:
8077:
8075:
8070:
8069:
8066:
8054:
8051:
8049:
8046:
8044:
8041:
8039:
8036:
8034:
8031:
8029:
8026:
8024:
8021:
8019:
8016:
8014:
8011:
8009:
8006:
8004:
8001:
7998:
7994:
7993:
7990:
7983:
7982:Roger Myerson
7980:
7977:
7974:
7971:
7968:
7967:
7965:
7963:
7959:
7952:
7949:
7946:
7943:
7940:
7937:
7936:
7934:
7932:
7928:
7921:
7918:
7915:
7912:
7911:
7909:
7907:
7903:
7897:
7894:
7891:
7888:
7887:
7885:
7882:
7878:
7874:
7867:
7866:Doris Lessing
7864:
7863:
7861:
7858:
7854:
7850:
7843:
7840:
7839:
7837:
7835:
7831:
7826:
7818:
7813:
7811:
7806:
7804:
7799:
7798:
7795:
7782:
7778:
7774:
7771:
7767:
7763:
7760:
7756:
7752:
7749:
7745:
7741:
7740:
7738:
7734:
7727:
7723:
7719:
7716:
7712:
7708:
7705:
7701:
7697:
7694:
7690:
7686:
7683:
7679:
7675:
7672:
7668:
7664:
7661:
7657:
7653:
7650:
7646:
7642:
7639:
7635:
7631:
7628:
7624:
7620:
7617:
7613:
7609:
7606:
7602:
7598:
7595:
7591:
7587:
7584:
7583:Doris Lessing
7580:
7576:
7573:
7569:
7565:
7562:
7561:Harold Pinter
7558:
7554:
7551:
7547:
7543:
7540:
7539:J. M. Coetzee
7536:
7532:
7529:
7525:
7521:
7518:
7517:V. S. Naipaul
7514:
7510:
7509:
7507:
7503:
7496:
7492:
7488:
7485:
7481:
7477:
7474:
7473:José Saramago
7470:
7466:
7463:
7459:
7455:
7452:
7448:
7444:
7441:
7440:Seamus Heaney
7437:
7433:
7430:
7426:
7422:
7419:
7418:Toni Morrison
7415:
7411:
7408:
7407:Derek Walcott
7404:
7400:
7397:
7393:
7389:
7386:
7382:
7378:
7375:
7371:
7367:
7364:
7360:
7356:
7353:
7349:
7345:
7342:
7338:
7334:
7331:
7327:
7323:
7320:
7316:
7312:
7309:
7305:
7301:
7298:
7294:
7290:
7287:
7286:Elias Canetti
7283:
7279:
7278:
7276:
7272:
7265:
7261:
7257:
7254:
7250:
7246:
7243:
7239:
7235:
7232:
7228:
7224:
7221:
7217:
7213:
7210:
7206:
7202:
7199:
7195:
7191:
7187:
7184:
7183:Patrick White
7180:
7176:
7173:
7172:Heinrich Böll
7169:
7165:
7162:
7158:
7154:
7151:
7147:
7143:
7140:
7136:
7132:
7129:
7125:
7121:
7118:
7114:
7110:
7107:
7103:
7099:
7095:
7092:
7088:
7084:
7080:
7076:
7072:
7069:
7065:
7061:
7058:
7054:
7050:
7047:
7043:
7039:
7038:
7036:
7032:
7025:
7021:
7017:
7014:
7010:
7006:
7003:
6999:
6995:
6992:
6988:
6984:
6981:
6977:
6973:
6970:
6966:
6962:
6959:
6955:
6951:
6948:
6944:
6940:
6937:
6933:
6929:
6926:
6922:
6918:
6915:
6911:
6907:
6904:
6900:
6896:
6893:
6889:
6885:
6882:
6878:
6874:
6871:
6870:Hermann Hesse
6867:
6863:
6860:
6856:
6852:
6849:
6845:
6841:
6837:
6832:
6828:
6823:
6819:
6814:
6813:
6811:
6807:
6799:
6794:
6791:
6787:
6783:
6780:
6779:Pearl S. Buck
6776:
6772:
6769:
6765:
6761:
6758:
6754:
6750:
6746:
6741:
6738:
6734:
6730:
6727:
6723:
6719:
6716:
6712:
6708:
6704:
6700:
6696:
6692:
6689:
6685:
6681:
6678:
6674:
6670:
6667:
6666:Sigrid Undset
6663:
6659:
6656:
6655:Henri Bergson
6652:
6648:
6645:
6641:
6637:
6634:
6630:
6626:
6623:
6619:
6615:
6612:
6608:
6604:
6601:
6597:
6593:
6590:
6586:
6582:
6581:
6579:
6575:
6568:
6564:
6560:
6557:
6553:
6549:
6545:
6540:
6537:
6533:
6529:
6525:
6522:
6518:
6514:
6511:
6507:
6503:
6499:
6494:
6491:
6487:
6483:
6480:
6476:
6472:
6469:
6465:
6461:
6458:
6454:
6450:
6447:
6443:
6439:
6436:
6435:Rudolf Eucken
6432:
6428:
6425:
6421:
6417:
6414:
6410:
6406:
6403:
6399:
6395:
6392:
6388:
6384:
6380:
6377:
6373:
6369:
6366:
6362:
6358:
6355:
6351:
6347:
6346:
6344:
6340:
6336:
6332:
6325:
6320:
6318:
6313:
6311:
6306:
6305:
6302:
6289:
6286:
6285:
6283:
6279:
6272:
6269:
6266:
6263:
6260:
6259:Tony Harrison
6257:
6254:
6253:Hilary Mantel
6251:
6248:
6247:Julian Barnes
6245:
6244:
6242:
6238:
6231:
6230:Seamus Heaney
6228:
6225:
6222:
6219:
6216:
6213:
6209:
6206:
6203:
6202:Doris Lessing
6200:
6199:
6197:
6193:
6186:
6183:
6180:
6177:
6174:
6173:Harold Pinter
6171:
6168:
6167:V. S. Naipaul
6165:
6164:
6162:
6158:
6154:
6147:
6142:
6140:
6135:
6133:
6128:
6127:
6124:
6111:
6108:
6107:
6105:
6101:
6094:
6091:
6090:
6088:
6084:
6077:
6074:
6073:
6071:
6067:
6060:
6059:Antonio Prete
6057:
6054:
6053:Serena Vitale
6051:
6048:
6045:
6042:
6039:
6036:
6033:
6030:
6027:
6026:
6024:
6020:
6013:
6012:Enzo Sellerio
6010:
6009:
6007:
6003:
5996:
5993:
5990:
5987:
5984:
5981:
5980:
5978:
5974:
5967:
5964:
5963:
5961:
5957:
5950:
5947:
5946:
5944:
5940:
5933:
5932:Marco Paolini
5929:
5926:
5925:
5923:
5919:
5912:
5909:
5908:
5906:
5902:
5895:
5892:
5891:
5889:
5885:
5878:
5875:
5872:
5869:
5866:
5863:
5862:
5860:
5856:
5849:
5846:
5843:
5840:
5837:
5834:
5831:
5830:Giorgio Falco
5828:
5825:
5822:
5819:
5816:
5813:
5810:
5807:
5804:
5801:
5798:
5797:
5795:
5793:Supermondello
5791:
5784:
5781:
5778:
5775:
5772:
5769:
5766:
5763:
5762:
5760:
5756:
5749:
5746:
5743:
5742:Dacia Maraini
5740:
5739:
5737:
5733:
5726:
5722:
5718:
5714:
5710:
5707:
5704:
5700:
5697:
5694:
5691:
5688:
5685:
5682:
5681:José Saramago
5678:
5677:Wilson Harris
5674:
5670:
5666:
5663:
5662:
5660:
5656:
5649:
5646:
5642:
5639:
5635:
5632:
5629:
5626:
5623:
5619:
5616:
5612:
5611:Marcello Fois
5609:
5606:
5603:
5600:
5596:
5593:
5589:
5586:
5583:
5580:
5577:
5573:
5572:Giorgio Falco
5570:
5566:
5563:
5560:
5557:
5554:
5550:
5547:
5543:
5540:
5537:
5534:
5531:
5527:
5524:
5520:
5517:
5514:
5511:
5508:
5504:
5501:
5497:
5494:
5491:
5488:
5484:
5481:
5477:
5474:
5471:
5468:
5465:
5461:
5458:
5454:
5453:Mario Desiati
5451:
5448:
5445:
5444:Flavio Soriga
5442:
5438:
5435:
5431:
5430:Andrea Bajani
5428:
5425:
5422:
5419:
5415:
5412:
5408:
5405:
5402:
5399:
5396:
5392:
5389:
5386:
5383:
5380:
5376:
5373:
5369:
5366:
5363:
5360:
5356:
5352:
5349:
5346:
5342:
5339:
5336:
5333:
5330:
5327:
5324:
5321:
5318:
5315:
5312:
5309:
5306:
5302:
5299:
5296:
5293:
5290:
5286:
5283:
5280:
5277:
5274:
5271:
5268:
5265:
5262:
5259:
5256:
5252:
5251:Gianni Celati
5249:
5246:
5243:
5240:
5237:
5234:
5233:Luigi Malerba
5231:
5228:
5227:Paolo Volponi
5225:
5222:
5219:
5216:
5215:Italo Calvino
5213:
5210:
5207:
5204:
5201:
5198:
5197:
5195:
5191:
5184:
5180:
5176:
5172:
5168:
5164:
5160:
5159:Javier Cercas
5156:
5152:
5148:
5144:
5140:
5136:
5132:
5128:
5124:
5120:
5116:
5112:
5108:
5104:
5100:
5099:J. M. Coetzee
5096:
5095:Seamus Heaney
5092:
5088:
5087:Kurt Vonnegut
5084:
5080:
5076:
5075:V. S. Naipaul
5072:
5071:Doris Lessing
5068:
5064:
5060:
5056:
5052:
5049:
5048:
5046:
5042:
5035:
5032:
5029:
5028:Carlo Carabba
5026:
5023:
5020:
5017:
5014:
5011:
5008:
5005:
5002:
4999:
4996:
4993:
4989:
4986:
4983:
4982:Giuseppe Lupo
4980:
4977:
4974:
4971:
4968:
4965:
4962:
4959:
4956:
4953:
4949:
4946:
4943:
4940:
4937:
4934:
4931:
4927:
4924:
4921:
4920:Nelida Milani
4917:
4914:
4911:
4910:Anna Cascella
4908:
4905:
4901:
4898:
4895:
4891:
4888:
4885:
4881:
4880:Marco Ceriani
4878:
4875:
4871:
4868:
4865:
4861:
4858:
4855:
4852:
4849:
4846:
4843:
4840:
4837:
4833:
4832:Walter Valeri
4829:
4826:
4823:
4820:
4819:
4817:
4813:
4806:
4803:
4800:
4797:
4794:
4791:
4788:
4787:Jannis Ritsos
4785:
4784:
4782:
4778:
4771:
4768:
4765:
4762:
4759:
4756:
4753:
4752:Milan Kundera
4750:
4749:
4747:
4743:
4736:
4733:
4730:
4727:
4726:
4724:
4720:
4713:
4710:
4707:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4697:
4690:
4687:
4684:
4681:
4678:
4675:
4672:
4669:
4666:
4663:
4660:
4657:
4654:
4651:
4648:
4647:Javier Marías
4645:
4642:
4639:
4636:
4632:
4628:
4624:
4623:Xu Huainzhong
4621:
4618:
4614:
4610:
4606:
4602:
4599:
4596:
4593:
4590:
4587:
4584:
4580:
4576:
4575:Jorge Semprún
4572:
4571:Northrop Frye
4568:
4564:
4561:
4558:
4555:
4552:
4549:
4546:
4543:
4540:
4536:
4533:
4530:
4527:
4524:
4521:
4518:
4517:Yury Trifonov
4515:
4512:
4509:
4506:
4503:
4502:
4500:
4496:
4489:
4486:
4483:
4480:
4477:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4467:
4463:
4455:
4450:
4448:
4443:
4441:
4436:
4435:
4432:
4419:
4416:
4413:
4410:
4407:
4404:
4401:
4398:
4395:
4392:
4389:
4386:
4383:
4380:
4377:
4374:
4371:
4368:
4365:
4362:
4359:
4358:John Banville
4356:
4353:
4350:
4347:
4346:Javier Marías
4344:
4341:
4338:
4335:
4332:
4329:
4328:Ágota Kristóf
4326:
4323:
4322:A. L. Kennedy
4320:
4317:
4316:Jorge Semprún
4314:
4311:
4308:
4305:
4304:Julian Barnes
4302:
4299:
4296:
4293:
4290:
4287:
4284:
4281:
4278:
4275:
4272:
4269:
4266:
4263:
4260:
4257:
4254:
4251:
4248:
4245:
4242:
4239:
4236:
4233:
4230:
4227:
4224:
4221:
4218:
4215:
4212:
4209:
4206:
4203:
4202:Milan Kundera
4200:
4197:
4194:
4191:
4190:Stanisław Lem
4188:
4185:
4182:
4179:
4176:
4173:
4170:
4167:
4166:Doris Lessing
4164:
4161:
4158:
4155:
4152:
4149:
4146:
4143:
4140:
4137:
4136:Italo Calvino
4134:
4131:
4128:
4125:
4124:Sándor Weöres
4122:
4119:
4118:Harold Pinter
4116:
4113:
4110:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4098:
4094:
4090:
4087:
4084:
4081:
4078:
4075:
4072:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4062:
4058:
4050:
4045:
4043:
4038:
4036:
4031:
4030:
4027:
4021:
4014:
4002:
4001:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3985:
3979:
3978:
3974:
3972:
3971:
3970:Under My Skin
3967:
3966:
3964:
3958:
3952:
3951:
3947:
3945:
3944:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3933:
3926:
3922:
3919:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3910:Short stories
3908:
3902:
3901:
3897:
3895:
3894:
3890:
3888:
3887:
3883:
3881:
3880:
3876:
3874:
3873:
3869:
3867:
3866:
3862:
3860:
3859:
3855:
3853:
3852:
3848:
3846:
3845:
3841:
3839:
3838:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3827:
3825:
3824:
3820:
3818:
3817:
3813:
3811:
3810:
3806:
3804:
3803:
3799:
3797:
3796:
3792:
3790:
3789:
3785:
3783:
3782:
3778:
3776:
3775:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3759:Doris Lessing
3752:
3747:
3745:
3740:
3738:
3733:
3732:
3729:
3723:
3720:
3717:
3713:
3709:
3706:
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3649:
3647:
3643:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3631:
3630:Doris Lessing
3626:
3622:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3609:
3605:
3604:Doris Lessing
3602:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3589:Doris Lessing
3587:
3584:
3580:
3579:Doris Lessing
3577:
3574:
3570:
3566:
3565:Doris Lessing
3563:
3561:
3560:List of Works
3558:
3555:
3551:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3500:
3498:9781000124361
3494:
3491:. Routledge.
3490:
3489:
3483:
3479:
3475:
3469:
3465:
3464:
3463:Doris Lessing
3458:
3454:
3453:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3434:
3430:
3425:
3421:
3415:
3411:
3406:
3394:
3390:
3384:
3380:
3379:
3373:
3369:
3367:0-7914-3383-8
3363:
3359:
3358:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3339:
3335:
3333:0-312-10293-3
3329:
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3324:
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3314:
3308:
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3303:
3298:
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3168:
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3130:
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3108:
3102:
3095:
3091:
3085:
3069:
3063:
3056:
3055:9780203840382
3052:
3048:
3042:
3035:
3029:
3023:
3019:
3018:
3012:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2988:Leonard, John
2983:
2968:
2964:
2957:
2942:
2941:openDemocracy
2938:
2932:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2898:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2868:
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2729:
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2718:
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2698:
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2668:
2662:
2655:
2654:The Telegraph
2651:
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2638:
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2614:
2608:
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2521:
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2501:
2497:
2494:Hanft, Adam.
2491:
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2222:9781551113630
2218:
2214:
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2206:
2198:
2192:
2188:
2183:
2182:
2173:
2171:
2154:
2153:HarperCollins
2150:
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2119:
2115:
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2091:
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2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2026:
2022:
2015:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1984:
1977:
1963:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1941:
1935:
1928:
1922:
1907:
1903:
1896:
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1773:Conversations
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1494:
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1489:graphic novel
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1339:Mara and Dann
1336:
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1325:
1323:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1310:Mara and Dann
1308:
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892:
888:
884:
883:
878:
874:
869:
867:
866:
861:
856:
854:
850:
849:psychological
845:
843:
839:
836:, are set in
835:
831:
830:
825:
824:
818:
813:
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805:
796:
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783:
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557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
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524:
523:
518:
514:
509:
506:
502:
497:
496:(1979–1983).
495:
494:
489:
488:
483:
482:
478:(1952–1969),
477:
476:
471:
470:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
443:
438:
434:
425:
418:
413:
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389:
365:
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331:
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328:
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315:
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306:
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234:
232:
231:
227:
225:
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220:
217:
216:
212:
210:
209:
205:
204:
202:
200:Notable works
198:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
178:
176:
173:
171:
170:postmodernism
168:
166:
163:
162:
160:
156:
149:
147:
144:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
129:
125:
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117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
83:
79:
76:
72:
58:
54:
47:
42:
37:
32:
25:Doris Lessing
22:
19:
8780:Namrita Lall
8687:William Soga
8662:George Ekama
8652:Barry Schoub
8647:Pieter Steyn
8612:Phuti Ngoepe
8577:George Ellis
8572:Percy Amoils
8538:
8481:Oliver Tambo
8402:Juan Mayorga
8366:Richard Ford
8307:Amin Maalouf
8277:Nélida Piñon
8265:Susan Sontag
8248:
8237:Günter Grass
8225:Álvaro Mutis
8027:
7945:Martin Evans
7865:
7842:Gerhard Ertl
7780:
7759:Annie Ernaux
7736:2021–present
7726:Louise Glück
7715:Peter Handke
7605:Herta Müller
7582:
7528:Imre Kertész
7495:Gao Xingjian
7484:Günter Grass
7429:Kenzaburō Ōe
7341:Wole Soyinka
7330:Claude Simon
7161:Pablo Neruda
6991:Albert Camus
6703:posthumously
6702:
6271:Edna O'Brien
6265:Tom Stoppard
6201:
6179:Muriel Spark
6041:Enrico Testa
5942:Essays Prize
5887:Poetry prize
5842:Romana Petri
5765:Nino De Vita
5717:David Malouf
5687:Kenzaburō Ōe
5644:
5637:
5630:
5625:Romana Petri
5621:
5614:
5607:
5598:
5591:
5584:
5575:
5568:
5561:
5552:
5545:
5538:
5529:
5522:
5515:
5510:Igiaba Scego
5506:
5499:
5492:
5486:
5479:
5472:
5463:
5456:
5449:
5440:
5433:
5426:
5417:
5414:Toni Maraini
5410:
5403:
5394:
5387:
5378:
5371:
5364:
5255:Emilio Villa
5209:alla memoria
5208:
5155:Edmund White
5147:Bapsi Sidhwa
5083:Christa Wolf
5070:
5016:Paolo Fallai
4992:Simona Corso
4930:Giulio Mozzi
4904:Romana Petri
4870:Marco Lodoli
4805:Gyula Illyés
4671:Marina Rullo
4659:Luciano Erba
4635:Qin Weinjung
4617:Chen Yuanbin
4609:Wang Huanbao
4601:Dong Baoucum
4579:Wole Soyinka
4488:Günter Grass
4418:Marie NDiaye
4400:Drago Jančar
4184:Christa Wolf
4165:
4160:Sarah Kirsch
4142:Pavel Kohout
4106:Peter Huchel
4092:
4086:Václav Havel
3998:
3975:
3968:
3948:
3941:
3898:
3891:
3884:
3877:
3870:
3863:
3856:
3849:
3842:
3835:
3828:
3821:
3814:
3807:
3800:
3793:
3786:
3781:Martha Quest
3779:
3772:
3758:
3686:
3663:
3618:
3598:
3585:: Literature
3550:Open Library
3487:
3478:the original
3462:
3451:
3428:
3409:
3397:. Retrieved
3393:the original
3377:
3356:
3346:
3322:
3302:In gratitude
3301:
3297:Diski, Jenny
3277:
3265:. Retrieved
3261:the original
3251:
3239:. Retrieved
3235:the original
3221:
3209:. Retrieved
3189:
3177:. Retrieved
3167:
3155:. Retrieved
3145:
3133:. Retrieved
3129:the original
3119:
3110:
3101:
3093:
3084:
3072:. Retrieved
3062:
3046:
3041:
3033:
3028:
3021:
3015:
3011:
2999:. Retrieved
2995:
2982:
2970:. Retrieved
2966:
2956:
2944:. Retrieved
2940:
2931:
2919:. Retrieved
2908:The Guardian
2907:
2897:
2885:. Retrieved
2867:
2855:. Retrieved
2848:
2825:. Retrieved
2820:Humanists UK
2818:
2809:
2797:
2776:
2770:
2758:. Retrieved
2754:
2744:
2732:. Retrieved
2727:
2700:. Retrieved
2697:The Guardian
2696:
2671:. Retrieved
2661:
2653:
2644:
2636:
2620:
2607:
2599:
2590:
2578:. Retrieved
2574:the original
2564:
2552:. Retrieved
2545:the original
2535:
2523:. Retrieved
2519:The Guardian
2517:
2507:
2499:
2490:
2481:
2472:
2460:. Retrieved
2450:
2442:The Guardian
2441:
2431:
2420:
2412:
2403:
2396:The Guardian
2395:
2386:
2373:
2365:
2357:
2345:. Retrieved
2341:
2331:
2319:. Retrieved
2315:
2292:
2277:
2269:The Guardian
2268:
2258:
2226:. Retrieved
2211:
2205:
2180:
2157:. Retrieved
2148:
2122:. Retrieved
2117:
2093:. Retrieved
2089:
2066:the original
2057:
2028:. Retrieved
2024:
2014:
2002:. Retrieved
1998:the original
1993:
1983:
1975:
1966:. Retrieved
1962:the original
1951:
1944:Toronto Star
1943:
1934:
1921:
1909:. Retrieved
1906:The Guardian
1905:
1895:
1883:. Retrieved
1874:
1862:. Retrieved
1851:
1798:
1792:
1784:
1778:
1772:
1766:
1760:
1752:
1746:
1731:
1725:
1717:
1711:
1705:
1692:
1686:
1680:
1674:
1655:
1649:
1643:
1637:
1631:
1625:
1619:
1613:
1607:
1601:
1595:
1589:
1583:
1577:
1571:
1565:
1557:
1551:
1545:
1530:
1524:
1511:
1505:
1484:
1471:
1466:Philip Glass
1459:
1444:
1436:
1428:
1420:
1412:
1393:
1385:
1377:
1369:
1363:Martha Quest
1361:
1343:
1338:
1334:
1326:
1321:
1315:
1309:
1303:
1295:
1287:
1281:
1275:
1267:
1261:
1253:
1245:
1239:
1233:Killing Heat
1231:
1225:
1210:Publications
1065:
1046:
1035:in 2004 and
1024:
1020:
1018:
1004:
996:
992:
979:
972:
970:
963:
957:
951:
950:in his work
935:
933:
926:
905:
894:
891:John Leonard
886:
880:
872:
870:
863:
857:
852:
846:
833:
827:
821:
819:
816:
790:
778:
750:
735:
730:
727:Viking Books
722:
718:
707:
692:
686:
684:
672:
657:
650:
632:
628:
613:
601:
575:
564:
537:
520:
510:
498:
491:
485:
479:
473:
467:
451:
432:
431:
422:dorislessing
235:
228:
221:
213:
206:
86:(2013-11-17)
18:
8899:2013 deaths
8894:1919 births
8702:Malik Maaza
8667:Glenda Gray
8592:Claire Penn
8582:Lionel Opie
8554:Edna Molewa
8390:Anne Carson
8378:Fred Vargas
8319:Philip Roth
8283:Paul Auster
8120:José Hierro
7976:Eric Maskin
7914:Albert Fert
7825:Nobel Prize
7649:Alice Munro
7572:Orhan Pamuk
7385:Octavio Paz
7220:Saul Bellow
7106:Nelly Sachs
6892:T. S. Eliot
6677:Thomas Mann
6611:W. B. Yeats
6567:Knut Hamsun
6288:Colm Tóibín
6224:Derek Mahon
6076:Simona Gioè
5713:André Brink
5565:Irene Chias
5556:Walter Siti
5295:Nico Orengo
5139:Magda Szabó
5115:Don DeLillo
5079:Octavio Paz
5022:Luca Giachi
4964:Alba Donati
4864:Dario Villa
4799:Juan Gelman
4631:Yu Yougqnan
4567:José Donoso
4563:Peter Carey
4388:Zadie Smith
4286:Umberto Eco
4226:Péter Nádas
4074:W. H. Auden
3935:Collections
3699:Appearances
3613:‹ The
3231:English PEN
3211:17 November
3074:19 November
2972:24 December
2760:17 November
2734:17 November
2347:23 November
2321:17 November
2246:|work=
2228:29 December
2145:"Biography"
2062:Kuusankoski
2060:. Finland:
1662:Two Mothers
1304:Love, Again
1033:New Orleans
988:John Rodker
984:Joan Rodker
962:(1971) and
944:Idries Shah
907:Blood Music
808:Idries Shah
677:tradition.
633:As well as
548:World War I
136:short story
111:Nationality
98:Jane Somers
8888:Categories
8854:Psychology
8750:Daya Reddy
8617:Tim Noakes
8529:Aaron Klug
8136:Juan Rulfo
7853:Literature
7046:Ivo Andrić
6881:André Gide
6726:Ivan Bunin
6457:Paul Heyse
5783:Silvia Bre
5221:Mario Luzi
5135:Les Murray
4815:First work
4583:Lu Tongliu
4340:Paul Nizon
4080:Vasko Popa
3816:Landlocked
3241:3 December
3157:17 October
3001:16 October
2827:23 October
2702:7 December
2673:7 December
2637:Herald Sun
2580:11 October
2554:11 October
2525:15 October
2196:000255545X
2159:11 October
2124:11 October
2095:11 October
2030:11 October
2004:11 October
1885:11 October
1825:References
1706:Going Home
1464:(music by
1387:Landlocked
871:Lessing's
769:André Gide
556:amputation
540:Kermanshah
534:Early life
519:. In 2008
188:scepticism
103:Occupation
71:Kermanshah
64:1919-10-22
8707:Ari Sitas
7922:(Germany)
7844:(Germany)
7834:Chemistry
7827:laureates
7770:Jon Fosse
7682:Bob Dylan
7505:2001–2020
7274:1981–2000
7034:1961–1980
6809:1941–1960
6577:1921–1940
6342:1901–1920
6331:Laureates
6212:Thom Gunn
5359:Nelo Risi
5181:(2016) •
5177:(2015) •
5173:(2014) •
5169:(2013) •
5165:(2012) •
5161:(2011) •
5157:(2010) •
5153:(2009) •
5149:(2007) •
5145:(2006) •
5141:(2005) •
5137:(2004) •
5133:(2003) •
5129:(2002) •
5125:(2001) •
5121:(2000) •
5117:(1999) •
5113:(1998) •
5109:(1996) •
5105:(1995) •
5101:(1994) •
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5069:(1986) •
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5057:(1983) •
5053:(1982) •
4854:Aldo Busi
4613:Shi Peide
4605:Fan Boaci
4551:Wang Meng
4412:Ali Smith
4093:Not given
3900:The Cleft
3757:Works by
3399:23 August
3094:Deepsouth
2916:0261-3077
2882:0028-7504
2857:3 October
2462:13 August
2248:ignored (
2238:cite book
1994:Bloomberg
1976:The Times
1864:8 October
1669:Cat Tales
1345:The Cleft
1072:biography
1051:, at the
1039:in 2007.
923:dystopian
912:Greg Bear
771:in 2016.
639:apartheid
597:nursemaid
571:Edwardian
522:The Times
179:socialism
165:Modernism
139:biography
122:1950–2013
8468:Platinum
7916:(France)
7462:Dario Fo
5966:Kim Thúy
5665:Kōbō Abe
5143:Uwe Timm
4627:Xiao Xue
3837:Shikasta
3676:(videos)
3642:Archived
3615:template
3449:(1977).
3299:(2016).
3267:6 August
3202:Archived
3135:17 March
2946:23 April
2921:23 April
2887:23 April
2629:Archived
2294:Newsweek
2285:Archived
2118:BBC News
1968:17 April
1911:18 March
1858:Archived
1808:See also
1414:Shikasta
1057:McFarlin
1043:Archives
1001:—
916:the 1987
842:Zimbabwe
738:damehood
484:(1962),
464:Zimbabwe
391:Children
183:feminism
146:libretto
95:Pen name
8804:Portals
8289:Amos Oz
7906:Physics
7890:Al Gore
6333:of the
3987:Related
3962:memoirs
3710:at the
3617:below (
3567:at the
3539:at the
3530:at the
3521:at the
2548:(Audio)
1693:On Cats
1650:The Pit
1626:Stories
1495:, 1995)
1468:, 1986)
1236:(1981))
1166:of the
1109:of the
873:Canopus
840:(today
799:Fiction
582:convent
415:Website
384:
372:
368:
355:
343:
339:
114:British
8830:Novels
8818:Poetry
8727:Bronze
8564:Silver
8412:2024:
8406:2023:
8400:2022:
8394:2021:
8388:2020:
8382:2019:
8376:2018:
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8364:2016:
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8118:1981:
7638:Mo Yan
6290:(2021)
6273:(2019)
6267:(2017)
6261:(2015)
6255:(2013)
6249:(2011)
6232:(2009)
6226:(2007)
6220:(2005)
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6112:(2014)
6095:(2013)
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5991:(2012)
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5558:(2013)
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5185:(2017)
5131:Adunis
5036:(2010)
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4108:(1971)
4102:(1970)
4096:(1969)
4088:(1968)
4082:(1967)
4076:(1966)
4070:(1965)
3925:Flight
3766:Novels
3703:C-SPAN
3634:Curlie
3620:Curlie
3495:
3470:
3435:
3416:
3385:
3364:
3330:
3309:
3179:5 July
3053:
2914:
2880:
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2193:
2155:. 1995
1799:
1763:(1987)
1749:(1960)
1728:(1997)
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1634:(1992)
1628:(1978)
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1580:(1964)
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1568:(1957)
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1527:(1959)
1514:(1962)
1479:Comics
1449:(1983)
1441:(1982)
1433:(1980)
1425:(1980)
1417:(1979)
1398:(1969)
1390:(1965)
1382:(1958)
1374:(1954)
1366:(1952)
1348:(2007)
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1312:(1999)
1306:(1996)
1300:(1988)
1292:(1985)
1272:(1974)
1264:(1973)
1258:(1971)
1250:(1962)
1242:(1956)
1220:Novels
1198:(2007)
1192:(2002)
1186:(2001)
1176:(2001)
1170:(2000)
1160:(1999)
1154:(1999)
1148:(1995)
1136:(1989)
1130:(1987)
1119:(1986)
1103:(1981)
1097:(1976)
1087:(1954)
1078:Awards
925:novel
812:Sufism
786:sepsis
589:Harare
452:Tayler
400:Jean (
326:Spouse
218:series
175:Sufism
150:poetry
119:Period
106:Writer
8866:Islam
8842:Opera
8028:2007
7877:Peace
7823:2007
6281:2020s
6240:2010s
6195:2000s
6160:1990s
3205:(PDF)
3198:(PDF)
1500:Drama
1037:Leeds
910:, by
462:(now
404:1941)
374:(
370:
345:(
341:
142:drama
133:Novel
127:Genre
8496:Gold
8263:and
8172:and
8156:and
8128:and
8053:2012
8048:2011
8043:2010
8038:2009
8033:2008
8023:2006
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8013:2004
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7711:2019
7700:2018
7689:2017
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6506:1915
6498:1914
6486:1913
6475:1912
6464:1911
6453:1910
6442:1909
6431:1908
6420:1907
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6350:1901
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3608:IMDb
3493:ISBN
3468:ISBN
3433:ISBN
3414:ISBN
3401:2012
3383:ISBN
3362:ISBN
3328:ISBN
3307:ISBN
3269:2018
3243:2012
3213:2013
3181:2016
3159:2007
3137:2008
3076:2013
3051:ISBN
3003:2008
2974:2020
2948:2023
2923:2023
2912:ISSN
2889:2023
2878:ISSN
2859:2008
2829:2010
2762:2013
2736:2013
2704:2017
2675:2017
2582:2007
2556:2007
2527:2012
2464:2012
2349:2013
2323:2013
2250:help
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2097:2007
2032:2007
2006:2007
1970:2008
1913:2022
1887:2007
1866:2019
1403:The
1066:The
940:Sufi
934:The
860:Sufi
759:and
675:Sufi
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529:Life
456:Iran
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