1076:"They were also notorious for fighting with each other to see who was toughest and for their sexual predation of lay boys. All schoolboys in Lhasa were fair game for these dobdos, and most tried to return from school in groups for protection against them. I knew for some time that I was being pursued and had several close calls. But I was always able to escape until one fateful day when that monk caught me after a gadrugba performance in Lhasa and forcibly took me to his apartment in the monastery. He made me a prisoner, threatening me with beatings if I tried to escape or I refused to cooperate with him sexually. It was distasteful, but he released me after two days. The incident, however, reawakened my ambivalent feelings toward traditional Tibetan society. Once again its cruelty was thrust into my life. I wondered to myself how monasteries could allow such thugs to wear the holy robes of the Lord Buddha. When I talked to other monks and monk officials about the dobdos, they shrugged and said simply that that was just the way things were."
962:
1056:
rooms. Usually meetings were held in the room of the leader... He had been a famous jumper and fighter, but was very quiet in his manner though he saw to it that discipline was properly kept. Clubs of that sort, which we called kyidu -- that means that everyone shares the good and bad alike -- might last for many years or might break up and reform into new groups. If a member died, a share of his property went to the kyidu, some went to pay the men whose duty it was to cut up his dead body, and the rest to his college.
3995:
46:
4006:
1404:
1391:
1381:
1065:
took it off and put it under a board and sat on it to press the pleats. The front part had to be quite flat, again like a kilt. And I could now grow my hair long. There were strict rules about the exact length and manner in which it had to be cut; the right side was brushed downwards and the left was bunched up into a big curl. We all took a lot of trouble to keep our hair well and rubbed it regularly with vaseline.
1135:
in the poplar grove where this took place. We found this amusing and would imitate their gestures - stamping, waving, rosaries, clapping one hand against the other at armās length, and uttering a shout when making a point. We may have picked up some of the argument, too; but the main reason for going was that there was a distribution of food and money there on some days.
1134:
Compared with the bookmen monks we Dob-dob were learning nothing. We did go to the assemblies when there was a good distribution of food or money; and we had to be careful to hide our curls, which were not allowed to be worn there. Sometimes, too, we went to listen to the scholars practising debating
1041:
On the other hand, dob dobs were known for being forthright, honest, hard-working and extremely loyal (to their fraternities and to their college). They were also known for their generosity and their sense of fairness. It was often the dob dobs who would care for sick or elderly monks who could not
1085:
In terms of running the monastery, the main task of the dob-dobs was to perform essential domestic labor for the upkeep of the building and the monks inhabiting it. Brian Harris recounts of a visit to the monastery in the 1990s and how "sixty dob-dobs would come to help and mix the porridge with a
1064:
Dob - dobs were always very proud of their clothes and looked after them carefully. We liked a specially dark shade of expensive, fine woollen cloth for our long skirt - like garment. It had to be folded carefully into a number of pleats, rather like a kilt and when we were in our rooms we usually
1055:
The association I joined had about 36 members who came from different colleges all over the monastery. That made it possible to meet a lot of new friends. There was no entrance fee, but each member contributed what he could to a common fund from which we bought food, which we ate in one another's
1009:
and are reported to still exist in Gelug monasteries today, although possibly in a somewhat altered form. The status of dob-dobs tended to be somewhat ambiguous and they were generally the less academic monks who had an interest in sports, fighting and other 'worldly' matters.
1022:
for example recalled being beaten by his dob-dob uncle in Sera for being over-eager to study and take
Tantric initiations. Dob-dobs were often seen as potential trouble-makers with Sir
1051:
Tashi
Khedrup became a candidate to join the dob-dobs in Sera in 1951, when he was nearly 15 years old. He describes how the dob-dob fraternity worked for its members:
2145:
3060:
1535:
948:
3064:
3288:
1030:
how dob-dobs were foremost amongst monks at large religious ceremonies who were "bursting with superfluous energy, and spoiling for a fight".
1505:
1613:
1348:
1370:
1153:
3880:
3332:
3535:
1515:
941:
418:
1319:
1240:
16:
This article is about a rank of
Buddhist monk. For the Cub Scout ceremony which uses the phrase "D.O.B. D.O.B. D.O.B.", see
1698:
1540:
3875:
321:
961:
3772:
3322:
1417:
1267:
1033:
However, dob-dobs also contributed many positive qualities to monastery life. According to JosĆ© Ignacio CabezĆ³n of the
920:
1618:
1292:
1189:
934:
3865:
4046:
3550:
3295:
1126:. Likewise, in Gelug monasteries, the 'bookmen' monks have a similar position within the monastery to the Catholic
241:
3942:
3932:
1761:
1309:
858:
72:
4041:
3887:
3540:
3342:
3233:
3178:
1751:
4051:
4036:
3857:
3555:
3238:
1530:
1363:
1338:
3440:
3312:
3283:
2985:
3131:
3040:
2510:
2155:
1668:
1563:
896:
536:
2675:
3980:
3460:
2936:
2422:
1545:
1378:
2870:
3870:
3683:
3673:
3545:
2528:
2108:
1869:
1844:
27:
1894:
1179:
363:
4031:
3975:
3327:
3141:
3119:
3112:
3015:
2548:
2168:
1984:
1929:
1550:
1356:
1069:
494:
435:
346:
67:
3912:
3892:
3223:
3203:
2960:
2690:
1934:
254:
223:
1206:
3922:
3762:
3430:
3400:
3173:
3124:
2965:
2913:
2908:
2670:
2491:
2388:
2140:
2135:
1884:
816:
774:
655:
482:
391:
2252:
1060:
For the teen-aged Tashi
Khedrup at least, sartorial elegance was a big part of the fraternity:
3927:
3897:
3478:
3410:
3243:
3158:
3153:
3077:
3072:
2990:
1520:
1027:
982:
582:
128:
110:
2543:
3950:
3917:
3902:
3420:
3317:
3263:
3148:
3087:
3055:
3050:
3035:
3020:
3010:
2975:
2888:
2580:
2503:
1806:
1746:
1495:
1462:
1412:
901:
334:
289:
3790:
2405:
2274:
2200:
2076:
1814:
8:
3757:
3636:
3470:
3445:
3435:
3395:
3372:
3255:
3228:
3188:
3107:
3097:
3025:
2952:
2383:
2240:
2021:
1999:
1951:
1771:
1571:
1427:
1407:
1023:
913:
908:
477:
55:
1731:
1658:
3820:
3725:
3567:
3530:
3525:
3455:
3405:
3352:
3347:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3198:
3183:
3168:
3163:
3102:
3082:
3045:
2970:
2775:
2476:
2400:
2278:
2220:
2061:
1961:
1889:
1864:
1510:
1440:
1157:
1019:
868:
594:
553:
408:
374:
358:
3619:
3998:
3960:
3656:
3641:
3604:
3589:
3362:
3278:
3193:
3030:
2995:
2980:
2707:
2697:
2378:
2225:
2210:
2081:
2004:
1924:
1859:
1791:
1678:
1435:
1315:
1288:
1263:
1236:
1185:
742:
660:
604:
587:
577:
548:
413:
396:
384:
2942:
1736:
1636:
470:
3646:
3599:
3594:
3450:
3415:
3390:
3385:
3136:
3092:
3005:
2680:
2336:
2329:
2113:
2103:
1989:
1653:
1525:
1095:
1087:
994:
784:
779:
616:
611:
570:
560:
45:
35:
2725:
123:
97:
4010:
3955:
3907:
3835:
3705:
3503:
3483:
3425:
3337:
3000:
2898:
2745:
2481:
2464:
2449:
2427:
1979:
1849:
1683:
1663:
1257:
1119:
1103:
823:
648:
638:
633:
316:
311:
213:
133:
2755:
1909:
1899:
3965:
3668:
3518:
3300:
2880:
2860:
2780:
2469:
2459:
2393:
2230:
1716:
1579:
1006:
974:
828:
797:
759:
749:
643:
621:
543:
306:
143:
138:
4025:
3735:
3584:
2893:
2795:
2653:
2454:
2432:
2368:
2039:
1834:
1829:
1721:
1390:
727:
626:
458:
301:
272:
236:
218:
198:
2193:
2183:
1555:
3825:
3810:
3780:
3730:
3720:
3562:
3357:
2850:
2685:
2563:
2351:
2346:
2173:
2044:
1919:
1380:
863:
848:
688:
208:
2608:
2593:
2553:
2250:
1914:
1490:
364:
3795:
3624:
2765:
2750:
2533:
2341:
2269:
2049:
1879:
1781:
1628:
1500:
1123:
1115:
1018:
Dob-dobs sometimes acted as self-appointed policemen in the monasteries.
841:
379:
181:
3785:
2245:
3740:
3698:
3574:
3380:
3305:
2919:
2903:
2865:
2845:
2740:
2715:
2623:
2558:
2538:
2284:
2215:
2086:
1969:
1939:
1874:
1824:
1482:
1472:
1445:
1127:
878:
683:
523:
511:
501:
465:
203:
17:
2760:
1756:
3715:
3688:
2855:
2730:
2442:
2358:
2235:
2125:
2098:
2091:
2054:
2011:
1974:
1741:
1706:
1673:
1648:
1603:
873:
506:
489:
259:
3488:
2324:
2178:
1944:
1726:
1595:
1587:
1181:
Portrait of a Dalai Lama: The Life and Times of the Great
Thirteenth
717:
4005:
3845:
3800:
3745:
3710:
3614:
3273:
2840:
2835:
2785:
2720:
2638:
2603:
2598:
2259:
2130:
2118:
2029:
1688:
1385:
769:
705:
430:
186:
148:
77:
2830:
2820:
2805:
2628:
2498:
1766:
161:
3750:
3693:
3678:
2825:
2815:
2790:
2665:
2660:
2618:
2588:
2520:
2486:
2373:
2314:
2309:
2163:
2066:
1904:
1854:
1641:
1467:
853:
809:
804:
700:
599:
565:
353:
277:
62:
2437:
2205:
1307:
3830:
3815:
3651:
3513:
3493:
3268:
2930:
2810:
2800:
2735:
2363:
2319:
2304:
2294:
2264:
2188:
2071:
1839:
1711:
1455:
1450:
1091:
754:
518:
453:
176:
171:
166:
87:
3970:
3805:
3663:
3629:
3609:
3579:
3508:
2925:
2770:
2648:
2643:
2613:
2568:
2415:
2410:
2289:
1994:
1819:
1786:
1776:
1002:
998:
764:
722:
712:
665:
92:
82:
1308:
Samdup, Genge
Lobsang; Brian Harris; Heather Wardle (1996).
3840:
2633:
2299:
1796:
695:
1114:
The dob-dob appears to have a similar role to that of the
3498:
2034:
1102:, or long horns, and who also provided the tent for the
1094:, Northern India. Genge Lobsang Samdup recounted how at
1013:
4023:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1364:
942:
2146:Basic points unifying TheravÄda and MahÄyÄna
1219:
1371:
1357:
1130:. Tashi Khendup wrote of the two factions:
949:
935:
1109:
960:
3333:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
1255:
1230:
1035:Tibetan & Himalayan Digital Library
4024:
3536:List of Buddhist architecture in China
1282:
1352:
1080:
1072:was also very common among dob-dobs.
1014:Disruptive influences or peacemakers?
1285:Tibetan Voices: A Traditional Memoir
1177:
1046:
1233:Adventures of Tibetan Fighting Monk
1204:
13:
3323:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
1098:it was the dob-dob who played the
1026:describing in his portrait of the
419:Svatantrika-Prasaį¹
gika distinction
14:
4063:
1332:
4004:
3994:
3993:
3551:Thai temple art and architecture
3296:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
1536:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
1402:
1389:
1379:
997:monk fraternity that existed in
44:
1403:
1207:"Tashi Khedrup: A Sera Dob dob"
3541:Japanese Buddhist architecture
3343:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
2423:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
1614:Places where the Buddha stayed
1314:. Pomegranate. pp. 86ā9.
1301:
1276:
1249:
1198:
1171:
1146:
1:
3556:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
1139:
3313:Buddhism and the Roman world
3289:Decline of Buddhism in India
3284:History of Buddhism in India
1384: Topics in
7:
2511:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
2251:
1341:by Melvyn C. Goldstein, in
993:) is a member of a type of
365:
10:
4068:
3461:The unanswerable questions
15:
3989:
3941:
3856:
3771:
3546:Buddhist temples in Korea
3469:
3371:
3254:
2951:
2879:
2706:
2579:
2519:
2154:
2109:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
2020:
2012:Three planes of existence
1960:
1805:
1697:
1627:
1619:Buddha in world religions
1481:
1426:
1398:
1259:Struggle for Modern Tibet
978:
3328:Persecution of Buddhists
2549:Four stages of awakening
1930:Three marks of existence
1516:Physical characteristics
1339:A Study of the LDABB LDB
1086:large wooden paddle" at
1070:Sexual abuse of children
448:Practices and attainment
436:Pointing-out instruction
347:Three marks of existence
4047:Tibetan Buddhist titles
2691:Ten principal disciples
1574:(aunt, adoptive mother)
1343:Central Asiatic Journal
1256:Tsering, Tashi (1997).
1231:Khedrup, Tashi (2006).
1205:CabezĆ³n, JosĆ© Ignacio.
1184:. Wisdom Publications.
3401:Buddhism and democracy
2914:Tibetan Buddhist canon
2909:Chinese Buddhist canon
2141:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
2136:Early Buddhist schools
1283:Harris, Brian (1996).
1178:Bell, Charles (1987).
1137:
1110:Dob-dobs and 'bookmen'
1078:
1067:
1058:
1044:
966:
817:Tibetan Buddhist canon
4042:Buddhist martial arts
3411:Eight Consciousnesses
1521:Life of Buddha in art
1132:
1074:
1062:
1053:
1039:
1028:Thirteenth Dalai Lama
964:
392:Dependent origination
4052:Tibetan martial arts
4037:Buddhist monasticism
3888:East Asian religions
3318:Buddhism in the West
2889:Early Buddhist texts
2504:Four Right Exertions
1970:Ten spiritual realms
1463:Noble Eightfold Path
1154:"Geshe Lama Konchog"
965:Dob-dob, Lhasa, 1938
891:History and overview
290:Samding Dorje Phagmo
155:Second dissemination
4011:Religion portal
3758:Temple of the Tooth
3637:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
2676:UpÄsaka and UpÄsikÄ
2169:BodhipakkhiyÄdhammÄ
1952:Two truths doctrine
1772:Mahapajapati Gotamī
1572:Mahapajapati Gotamī
1024:Charles Alfred Bell
989:or in some sources
678:Institutional roles
117:First dissemination
3933:Western philosophy
3531:Dzong architecture
3353:Vipassana movement
3348:Buddhist modernism
2776:Emperor Wen of Sui
2544:PratyekabuddhayÄna
2477:Threefold Training
2279:Vipassana movement
1995:Hungry Ghost realm
1815:AvidyÄ (Ignorance)
1762:Puį¹į¹a MantÄnÄ«putta
1511:Great Renunciation
1506:Eight Great Events
1388:
1081:Monastery laborers
1042:leave their rooms.
1020:Geshe Lama Konchog
967:
869:Tree of physiology
409:Four Tenets system
4019:
4018:
3657:Om mani padme hum
3363:Women in Buddhism
3279:Buddhist councils
3149:Western countries
2937:MadhyamakÄlaį¹kÄra
2698:Shaolin Monastery
2275:Samatha-vipassanÄ
1885:PratÄ«tyasamutpÄda
1689:Metteyya/Maitreya
1607:
1599:
1591:
1583:
1575:
1567:
1559:
1436:Four Noble Truths
1321:978-0-7649-0004-4
1242:978-974-8299-17-4
1047:Life as a dob-dob
959:
958:
921:Index of articles
537:Major monasteries
495:Tantra techniques
414:Rangtong-Shentong
322:10th Panchen Lama
111:Key personalities
4059:
4009:
4008:
3997:
3996:
3836:Sacred languages
3684:Maya Devi Temple
3647:Mahabodhi Temple
3451:Secular Buddhism
3416:Engaged Buddhism
2256:
2104:Tibetan Buddhism
2055:Vietnamese Thiį»n
1654:MahÄsthÄmaprÄpta
1605:
1597:
1589:
1581:
1573:
1565:
1557:
1406:
1405:
1393:
1383:
1373:
1366:
1359:
1350:
1349:
1326:
1325:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1280:
1274:
1273:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1235:. Orchid Press.
1228:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1156:. Archived from
1150:
1120:religious orders
1096:Ganden Monastery
1088:Thikse Monastery
995:Tibetan Buddhist
980:
951:
944:
937:
874:Festival thangka
368:
341:General Buddhist
48:
38:
37:Tibetan Buddhism
23:
22:
4067:
4066:
4062:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4057:
4056:
4032:Gelug Buddhists
4022:
4021:
4020:
4015:
4003:
3985:
3937:
3852:
3767:
3504:Ordination hall
3465:
3367:
3338:Buddhist crisis
3250:
2947:
2899:Mahayana sutras
2875:
2871:ThĆch Nhįŗ„t Hįŗ”nh
2702:
2575:
2515:
2465:Bodhisattva vow
2150:
2016:
1956:
1915:Taį¹hÄ (Craving)
1850:Five hindrances
1801:
1693:
1623:
1477:
1422:
1394:
1377:
1345:, 1 x (2), 1964
1335:
1330:
1329:
1322:
1306:
1302:
1295:
1287:. Pomegranate.
1281:
1277:
1270:
1254:
1250:
1243:
1229:
1220:
1211:
1209:
1203:
1199:
1192:
1176:
1172:
1163:
1161:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1112:
1104:14th Dalai Lama
1083:
1049:
1016:
1001:monasteries in
955:
926:
925:
892:
884:
883:
844:
834:
833:
824:Mahayana sutras
800:
790:
789:
745:
735:
734:
679:
671:
670:
539:
529:
528:
449:
441:
440:
337:
327:
326:
317:14th Dalai Lama
312:13th Dalai Lama
296:
285:
267:
249:
231:
214:Patrul Rinpoche
156:
118:
113:
103:
102:
58:
36:
21:
12:
11:
5:
4065:
4055:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4013:
4001:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3947:
3945:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3884:
3883:
3878:
3868:
3862:
3860:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3850:
3849:
3848:
3843:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3777:
3775:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3754:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3660:
3659:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3633:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3571:
3570:
3568:Greco-Buddhist
3560:
3559:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3522:
3521:
3519:Burmese pagoda
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3475:
3473:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3377:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3309:
3308:
3301:Greco-Buddhism
3298:
3293:
3292:
3291:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3260:
3258:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3247:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3234:United Kingdom
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3179:Czech Republic
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3139:
3129:
3128:
3127:
3117:
3116:
3115:
3110:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3058:
3053:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2957:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2945:
2943:Abhidharmadīpa
2940:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2885:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2861:B. R. Ambedkar
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2781:Songtsen Gampo
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2712:
2710:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2700:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2657:
2656:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2585:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2525:
2523:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2507:
2506:
2496:
2495:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2460:Eight precepts
2457:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2397:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2349:
2339:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2248:
2238:
2233:
2231:Five Strengths
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2171:
2166:
2160:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2122:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2096:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2026:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2008:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1972:
1966:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1870:Mental factors
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1811:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1722:MahamoggallÄna
1719:
1714:
1709:
1703:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1637:AvalokiteÅvara
1633:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1601:
1593:
1585:
1577:
1569:
1561:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1487:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1438:
1432:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1376:
1375:
1368:
1361:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1334:
1333:External links
1331:
1328:
1327:
1320:
1311:Tibetan Voices
1300:
1293:
1275:
1269:978-0765605092
1268:
1248:
1241:
1218:
1197:
1190:
1170:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1111:
1108:
1082:
1079:
1048:
1045:
1015:
1012:
1007:Sera Monastery
957:
956:
954:
953:
946:
939:
931:
928:
927:
924:
923:
917:
916:
911:
905:
904:
899:
893:
890:
889:
886:
885:
882:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
859:Wall paintings
856:
851:
845:
840:
839:
836:
835:
832:
831:
829:Nyingma Gyubum
826:
820:
819:
813:
812:
807:
801:
796:
795:
792:
791:
788:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
760:Galdan Namchot
757:
752:
750:Chotrul Duchen
746:
741:
740:
737:
736:
733:
732:
731:
730:
720:
715:
709:
708:
703:
698:
692:
691:
686:
680:
677:
676:
673:
672:
669:
668:
663:
658:
652:
651:
646:
641:
636:
630:
629:
624:
619:
614:
608:
607:
602:
597:
591:
590:
585:
580:
574:
573:
568:
563:
557:
556:
551:
546:
540:
535:
534:
531:
530:
527:
526:
521:
515:
514:
509:
504:
498:
497:
492:
486:
485:
480:
474:
473:
471:AvalokiteÅvara
468:
462:
461:
456:
450:
447:
446:
443:
442:
439:
438:
433:
427:
426:
422:
421:
416:
411:
405:
404:
400:
399:
394:
388:
387:
382:
377:
371:
370:
361:
356:
350:
349:
343:
342:
338:
333:
332:
329:
328:
325:
324:
319:
314:
309:
307:5th Dalai Lama
304:
298:
297:
287:
286:
281:
280:
275:
269:
268:
263:
262:
257:
251:
250:
245:
244:
242:Rangjung Dorje
239:
233:
232:
227:
226:
221:
216:
211:
206:
201:
195:
194:
190:
189:
184:
179:
174:
169:
164:
158:
157:
152:
151:
146:
144:Trisong Detsen
141:
139:Songtsen Gampo
136:
131:
126:
120:
119:
114:
109:
108:
105:
104:
101:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
59:
54:
53:
50:
49:
41:
40:
32:
31:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4064:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4012:
4007:
4002:
4000:
3992:
3991:
3988:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3944:
3940:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3859:
3855:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3774:
3773:Miscellaneous
3770:
3764:
3763:Vegetarianism
3761:
3759:
3756:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3658:
3655:
3654:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3585:Buddha in art
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3564:
3561:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3481:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3472:
3468:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3253:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3239:United States
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3150:
3147:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3130:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3121:
3118:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3066:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2950:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2938:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2878:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2796:Padmasambhava
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2708:Major figures
2705:
2699:
2696:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2655:
2654:Western tulku
2652:
2651:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2518:
2512:
2509:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2497:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2478:
2475:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2455:Five precepts
2453:
2452:
2451:
2448:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2433:Dhamma vicaya
2431:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2424:
2421:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2201:BuddhÄbhiį¹£eka
2199:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2100:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1845:Enlightenment
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1835:Dhamma theory
1833:
1831:
1830:Buddha-nature
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1669:Samantabhadra
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1602:
1600:
1594:
1592:
1586:
1584:
1578:
1576:
1570:
1568:
1562:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1425:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1374:
1369:
1367:
1362:
1360:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1323:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1304:
1296:
1294:0-7649-0004-8
1290:
1286:
1279:
1271:
1265:
1262:. Routledge.
1261:
1260:
1252:
1244:
1238:
1234:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1208:
1201:
1193:
1191:0-86171-055-X
1187:
1183:
1182:
1174:
1160:on 2008-05-09
1159:
1155:
1149:
1145:
1136:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1077:
1073:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1043:
1038:
1036:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1011:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
976:
972:
963:
952:
947:
945:
940:
938:
933:
932:
930:
929:
922:
919:
918:
915:
912:
910:
907:
906:
903:
900:
898:
895:
894:
888:
887:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
846:
843:
838:
837:
830:
827:
825:
822:
821:
818:
815:
814:
811:
808:
806:
803:
802:
799:
794:
793:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
747:
744:
739:
738:
729:
728:Western tulku
726:
725:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
710:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
693:
690:
687:
685:
682:
681:
675:
674:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
653:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
631:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
609:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
592:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
575:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
558:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
541:
538:
533:
532:
525:
522:
520:
517:
516:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
499:
496:
493:
491:
488:
487:
484:
481:
479:
476:
475:
472:
469:
467:
464:
463:
460:
457:
455:
452:
451:
445:
444:
437:
434:
432:
429:
428:
424:
423:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
406:
402:
401:
398:
395:
393:
390:
389:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
372:
369:
367:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
351:
348:
345:
344:
340:
339:
336:
331:
330:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
302:Je Tsongkhapa
300:
299:
294:
293:
292:
291:
283:
282:
279:
276:
274:
273:Sakya Pandita
271:
270:
265:
264:
261:
258:
256:
253:
252:
247:
246:
243:
240:
238:
235:
234:
229:
228:
225:
222:
220:
219:Dudjom Lingpa
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
199:Yeshe Tsogyal
197:
196:
192:
191:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
160:
159:
154:
153:
150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
124:PadmasambhÄva
122:
121:
116:
115:
112:
107:
106:
99:
96:
94:
91:
89:
86:
84:
81:
79:
76:
74:
71:
69:
66:
64:
61:
60:
57:
52:
51:
47:
43:
42:
39:
34:
33:
29:
25:
24:
19:
3951:Bodhisattvas
3871:Christianity
3866:BahĆ”Ź¼Ć Faith
3731:Dharmachakra
3721:Prayer wheel
3711:Prayer beads
3479:Architecture
3358:969 Movement
3142:Saudi Arabia
3120:Central Asia
3113:South Africa
2935:
2918:
2851:Panchen Lama
2756:BuddhapÄlita
2352:Satipatthana
2347:Mindful Yoga
2260:Recollection
2174:Brahmavihara
2045:Japanese Zen
2040:Chinese Chan
2000:Animal realm
1807:Key concepts
1629:Bodhisattvas
1441:Three Jewels
1342:
1310:
1303:
1284:
1278:
1258:
1251:
1232:
1210:. Retrieved
1200:
1180:
1173:
1162:. Retrieved
1158:the original
1148:
1133:
1113:
1099:
1084:
1075:
1068:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1040:
1034:
1032:
1017:
990:
986:
970:
968:
864:Ashtamangala
849:Sand mandala
689:Panchen Lama
656:Tashi Lhunpo
288:
209:Jigme Lingpa
129:ÅÄntarakį¹£ita
3796:Dharma talk
3625:Asalha Puja
3421:Eschatology
3224:Switzerland
3204:New Zealand
3132:Middle East
3041:Philippines
2961:Afghanistan
2766:Bodhidharma
2751:Buddhaghosa
2671:Householder
2581:Monasticism
2534:Bodhisattva
2389:Prostration
2342:Mindfulness
2270:Anapanasati
2253:Kammaį¹į¹hÄna
2050:Korean Seon
1990:Asura realm
1985:Human realm
1925:Ten Fetters
1880:Parinirvana
1782:Uppalavanna
1747:MahÄkaccana
1732:MahÄkassapa
1664:Kį¹£itigarbha
1659:ÄkÄÅagarbha
1556:SuddhodÄna
1501:Four sights
1428:Foundations
1128:choir monks
1124:Catholicism
1116:lay brother
583:Mindrolling
380:Bodhisattva
182:Sukhasiddhi
172:Abhayakirti
4026:Categories
3913:Psychology
3893:Gnosticism
3881:Comparison
3876:Influences
3858:Comparison
3741:Bhavacakra
3699:Kushinagar
3674:Pilgrimage
3620:MÄgha PÅ«jÄ
3575:Bodhi Tree
3391:Buddhology
3381:Abhidharma
3373:Philosophy
3306:Menander I
3174:Costa Rica
3125:Uzbekistan
2966:Bangladesh
2920:Dhammapada
2904:Pali Canon
2866:Ajahn Chah
2846:Dalai Lama
2746:KumÄrajÄ«va
2741:Vasubandhu
2716:The Buddha
2624:Zen master
2559:Sakadagami
2539:Buddhahood
2470:Pratimokį¹£a
2285:Shikantaza
2241:Meditation
2216:Deity yoga
2087:Madhyamaka
1980:Deva realm
1875:Mindstream
1825:Bodhicitta
1737:Aį¹
gulimÄla
1604:Devadatta
1580:YaÅodharÄ
1483:The Buddha
1473:Middle Way
1212:2008-06-30
1164:2008-06-30
1140:References
1106:'s visit.
979:ą½£ą¾”ą½¼ą½ą¼ą½£ą¾”ą½¼ą½ą¼
879:Mani stone
684:Dalai Lama
524:Buddhahood
512:Dream yoga
502:Deity yoga
478:Meditation
466:Bodhicitta
204:Longchenpa
134:KamalaÅÄ«la
18:Grand Howl
3981:Festivals
3961:Buddhists
3923:Theosophy
3726:Symbolism
3716:Hama yumi
3689:Bodh Gaya
3456:Socialism
3431:Evolution
3406:Economics
3244:Venezuela
3159:Australia
3154:Argentina
3078:Sri Lanka
3073:Singapore
2991:Indonesia
2953:Countries
2894:Tripiį¹aka
2856:Ajahn Mun
2731:Nagarjuna
2726:AÅvaghoį¹£a
2609:AnagÄrika
2604:ÅrÄmaį¹erÄ«
2599:ÅrÄmaį¹era
2594:Bhikkhunī
2554:SotÄpanna
2443:Passaddhi
2384:Offerings
2359:Nekkhamma
2236:Iddhipada
2156:Practices
2126:Theravada
2099:Vajrayana
2092:Yogachara
2062:Pure Land
1975:Six Paths
1962:Cosmology
1742:Anuruddha
1717:SÄriputta
1707:Kaundinya
1699:Disciples
1674:VajrapÄį¹i
1526:Footprint
1491:TathÄgata
1100:thongchen
991:ldab ldob
987:ldob ldob
743:Festivals
507:Guru yoga
490:Vajrayana
459:PÄramitÄs
359:Cosmology
335:Teachings
260:Taranatha
3999:Category
3928:Violence
3898:Hinduism
3846:Sanskrit
3801:Hinayana
3786:AmitÄbha
3746:Swastika
3615:Uposatha
3605:Holidays
3590:Calendar
3436:Humanism
3274:Kanishka
3264:Timeline
3088:Thailand
3056:Kalmykia
3051:Buryatia
3036:Pakistan
3021:Mongolia
3016:Maldives
3011:Malaysia
2976:Cambodia
2841:Shamarpa
2836:Nichiren
2786:Xuanzang
2721:Nagasena
2639:Rinpoche
2369:PÄramitÄ
2211:Devotion
2131:Navayana
2119:Dzogchen
2082:Nichiren
2030:Mahayana
2022:Branches
1900:Saį¹
khÄra
1649:MaƱjuÅrÄ«
1606:(cousin)
1598:(cousin)
1566:(mother)
1558:(father)
1546:Miracles
1496:Birthday
1413:Glossary
1386:Buddhism
1005:such as
902:Timeline
770:Dosmoche
706:Rinpoche
595:Narthang
554:Dzogchen
431:Dzogchen
284:Bodongpa
187:Milarepa
149:Ralpacan
28:a series
26:Part of
3976:Temples
3956:Buddhas
3918:Science
3908:Judaism
3903:Jainism
3821:Lineage
3781:AbhijƱÄ
3751:Thangka
3694:Sarnath
3679:Lumbini
3600:Funeral
3595:Cuisine
3471:Culture
3446:Reality
3396:Creator
3386:Atomism
3256:History
3229:Ukraine
3189:Germany
3108:Senegal
3098:Vietnam
3026:Myanmar
2826:Shinran
2816:Karmapa
2791:Shandao
2761:DignÄga
2686:ÅrÄvaka
2666:Donchee
2661:Kappiya
2619:Sayadaw
2589:Bhikkhu
2564:AnÄgÄmi
2521:Nirvana
2487:Samadhi
2374:Paritta
2315:Tonglen
2310:Mandala
2265:Smarana
2246:Mantras
2194:Upekkha
2164:Bhavana
2114:Shingon
2067:Tiantai
1920:TathÄtÄ
1910:ÅÅ«nyatÄ
1905:Skandha
1895:Saį¹sÄra
1890:Rebirth
1865:Kleshas
1855:Indriya
1757:Subhūti
1642:Guanyin
1596:Änanda
1588:RÄhula
1468:Nirvana
1408:Outline
975:Tibetan
971:dob-dob
914:Culture
909:Outline
897:History
854:Thangka
810:Tengyur
805:Kangyur
785:Losoong
780:Sho Dun
701:Karmapa
661:Tsurphu
622:Ramoche
605:Pabonka
600:Nechung
588:Namgyal
578:Labrang
566:Jokhang
549:Drepung
544:Tradruk
519:Thukdam
425:Nyingma
403:Tibetan
375:Rebirth
366:Saį¹sÄra
354:Skandha
295:Gelugpa
278:Gorampa
255:Dolpopa
193:Nyingma
63:Nyingma
56:Schools
3971:Sutras
3966:Suttas
3831:Siddhi
3816:Koliya
3791:BrahmÄ
3706:Poetry
3652:Mantra
3642:Kasaya
3514:Pagoda
3494:Kyaung
3489:VihÄra
3484:Temple
3426:Ethics
3269:Ashoka
3219:Sweden
3214:Poland
3209:Norway
3199:Mexico
3184:France
3169:Canada
3164:Brazil
3103:Africa
3083:Taiwan
3046:Russia
2971:Bhutan
2931:Vinaya
2811:Naropa
2801:Saraha
2736:Asanga
2492:PrajƱÄ
2401:Refuge
2364:Nianfo
2325:Tertƶn
2320:Tantra
2305:Ganana
2295:Tukdam
2221:DhyÄna
2189:Mudita
2184:Karuį¹Ä
2077:Risshū
2072:Huayan
2005:Naraka
1945:AnattÄ
1940:Dukkha
1935:Anicca
1840:Dharma
1792:Channa
1727:Änanda
1712:Assaji
1679:Skanda
1582:(wife)
1551:Family
1531:Relics
1456:Sangha
1451:Dharma
1446:Buddha
1318:
1291:
1266:
1239:
1188:
1092:Ladakh
775:Monlam
755:Dajyur
718:Tertƶn
617:Ralung
612:Palcho
571:Kumbum
561:Ganden
454:Lamrim
385:Dharma
248:Jonang
224:Mipham
177:Niguma
167:Talika
88:Jonang
78:Bodong
3943:Lists
3811:Kalpa
3806:Iddhi
3669:Music
3664:Mudra
3630:Vassa
3610:Vesak
3580:Budai
3526:Candi
3509:Stupa
3441:Logic
3194:Italy
3093:Tibet
3031:Nepal
3001:Korea
2996:Japan
2986:India
2981:China
2926:Sutra
2881:Texts
2831:DÅgen
2821:HÅnen
2806:AtiÅa
2771:Zhiyi
2681:Achar
2649:Tulku
2644:Geshe
2629:RÅshi
2614:Ajahn
2569:Arhat
2529:Bodhi
2499:VÄ«rya
2416:Sacca
2411:Satya
2406:SÄdhu
2394:Music
2337:Merit
2330:Terma
2290:Zazen
2226:Faith
2179:MettÄ
1860:Karma
1820:Bardo
1787:Asita
1777:Khema
1767:UpÄli
1752:Nanda
1590:(son)
1564:MÄyÄ
1541:Films
1418:Index
1003:Tibet
999:Gelug
983:Wylie
798:Texts
765:Losar
723:Tulku
713:Geshe
666:Yerpa
649:Shalu
639:Sanga
634:Sakya
483:Laity
397:Karma
266:Sakya
237:Marpa
230:Kagyu
162:AtiÅa
93:Gelug
83:Kagyu
73:Sakya
68:Kadam
3841:PÄįø·i
3826:MÄra
3736:Flag
3137:Iran
3061:Tuva
3006:Laos
2634:Lama
2482:ÅÄ«la
2450:ÅÄ«la
2438:PÄ«ti
2428:Sati
2379:Puja
2300:Koan
2206:DÄna
1797:Yasa
1684:TÄrÄ
1316:ISBN
1289:ISBN
1264:ISBN
1237:ISBN
1186:ISBN
696:Lama
644:Sera
627:Rato
98:RimƩ
3563:Art
3499:Wat
2035:Zen
1122:of
1118:in
842:Art
4028::
3065:ru
1221:^
1090:,
985::
981:,
977::
969:A
30:on
3067:)
3063:(
2281:)
2277:(
1372:e
1365:t
1358:v
1324:.
1297:.
1272:.
1245:.
1215:.
1194:.
1167:.
1037::
973:(
950:e
943:t
936:v
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
