Alternate history - Knowledge

303: 1323:. As explicitly noted in the book itself, Wells's main aim in writing it was to set out his social and political ideas, the plot serving mainly as a vehicle to expound them. This book introduced the idea of a person being transported from a point in our familiar world to the precise geographical equivalent point in an alternate world in which history had gone differently. The protagonists undergo various adventures in the alternate world, and then are finally transported back to our world, again to the precise geographical equivalent point. Since then, that has become a staple of the alternate history genre. 1487:" (1934). While earlier alternate histories examined reasonably-straightforward divergences, Leinster attempted something completely different. In his "World gone mad", pieces of Earth traded places with their analogs from different timelines. The story follows Professor Minott and his students from a fictitious Robinson College as they wander through analogues of worlds that followed a different history. "Sidewise in Time" has been described as "the point at which the alternate history narrative first enters science fiction as a plot device" and is the story for which the 2160: 1827:, a strong advocate of the many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics, has argued along these lines, saying that "By making good choices, doing the right thing, we thicken the stack of universes in which versions of us live reasonable lives. When you succeed, all the copies of you who made the same decision succeed too. What you do for the better increases the portion of the multiverse where good things happen." This view is perhaps somewhat too abstract to be explored directly in science fiction stories, but a few writers have tried, such as 799:, alternative history is a genre of fiction wherein the author speculates upon how the course of history might have been altered if a particular historical event had an outcome different from the real life outcome. An alternate history requires three conditions: (i) A point of divergence from the historical record, before the time in which the author is writing; (ii) A change that would alter known history; and (iii) An examination of the ramifications of that alteration to history. Occasionally, some types of 722: 3231:, had banished "makers", or anyone else demonstrating "knacks" (an ability to perform seemingly supernatural feats) to the North American continent. Thus the early American colonists embraced as perfectly ordinary these gifts, and counted on them as a part of their daily lives. The political division of the continent is considerably altered, with two large English colonies bookending a smaller "American" nation, one aligned with England, and the other governed by exiled 2014:

explanation, the more explicitly the alternate world resembles a normal fantasy world, the more likely the story is to be labelled fantasy, as in Poul Anderson's "House Rule" and "Loser's Night". In both science fiction and fantasy, whether a given parallel universe is an alternate history may not be clear. The writer might allude to a POD only to explain the existence and make no use of the concept, or may present the universe without explanation of its existence.

9298: 9060: 7631: 7641: 9050: 2432: 2028: 1901: 62: 2503: 680: 243: 1691: 3428: 3011: 1546: 953: 901: 860: 255: 1635:(1948), a tyrannical US Government brushes aside the warnings of scientists about the dangers of time travel and goes on with a planned experiment - with the result that minor changes to the prehistoric past cause Humanity to never have existed, its place taken by tentacled underwater intelligent creatures - who also have a tyrannical government which also insists on experimenting with time-travel. 1495: 2485: 3107:. Some present a secret history in which the modern day world no longer believes that these elements ever existed. Many ambiguous alternate/secret histories are set in Renaissance or pre-Renaissance times, and may explicitly include a "retreat" from the world, which would explain the current absence of such phenomena. Other stories make plan a divergence of some kind. 1844:, a Pennsylvania State Police officer, who knows how to make gunpowder, is transported from our world to an alternate universe where the recipe for gunpowder is a tightly held secret and saves a country that is about to be conquered by its neighbors. The paratime patrol members are warned against going into the timelines immediately surrounding it, where the country 1835:, where an agent is trying to contain reality-scrambling "whirlpools" that form around users of a certain drug, and the agent is constantly trying to maximize the consistency of behavior among his alternate selves, attempting to compensate for events and thoughts he experiences, he guesses are of low measure relative to those experienced by most of his other selves. 2191:(1962), is an alternate history in which Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan won World War II. This book contains an example of "alternate-alternate" history, in that one of its characters authored a book depicting a reality in which the Allies won the war, itself divergent from real-world history in several aspects. The several characters live within a divided 1109:

destroy all things that have been made, so that they do not exist now. But it cannot be seen how he can bring it about that things that have been made were not made. To be sure, it can come about that from now on and hereafter Rome does not exist; for it can be destroyed. But no opinion can grasp how it can come about that it was not founded long ago...

3068: 1397:. The entry considers what would have happened if the North had been victorious (in other words, a character from an alternate world imagines a world more like the real one we live in, although it is not identical in every detail). Speculative work that narrates from the point of view of an alternate history is variously known as " 1033: 836:

Similar to the genre of alternative history, there is also the genre of secret history - which can be either fictional or non-fictional - which documents events that might have occurred in history, but which had no effect upon the recorded historical outcome. Alternative history also is thematically

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was created for showcasing and discussing alternate histories. Its prominence declined with the general migration from unmoderated usenet to moderated web forums, most prominently AlternateHistory.com, the self-described "largest gathering of alternate history fans on the internet" with over 10,000

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possible decisions are made in all possible ways, one possible conclusion is that the characters were neither brave, nor clever, nor skilled, but simply lucky enough to happen on the universe in which they did not choose the cowardly route, take the stupid action, fumble the crucial activity, etc.;

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In any case, even if it is true that every possible outcome occurs in some world, it can still be argued that traits such as bravery and intelligence might still affect the relative frequency of worlds in which better or worse outcomes occurred (even if the total number of worlds with each type of

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and paved the way for the eventual victory of the Confederacy in the American Civil War (named the "War of Southron Independence" in this timeline). The protagonist, the autodidact Hodgins Backmaker, travels back to the aforementioned battle and inadvertently changes history, which results in the

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take place between our world, the "grim world" and an alternate "fair world" where the Sidhe retreated to. Although technology is clearly present in both worlds, and the "fair world" parallels our history, about fifty years out of step, there is functional magic in the fair world. Even with such

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I see I must respond finally to what many people, on the basis of your holiness's judgment, raise as an objection on the topic of this dispute. For they say: If, as you assert, God is omnipotent in all things, can he manage this, that things that have been made were not made? He can certainly

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in which a professor trains his mind to move his body across timelines. He then hypnotizes his students so that they can explore more of them. Eventually, each settles into the reality that is most suitable for him or her. Some of the worlds they visit are mundane, some are very odd, and others

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would naturally involve many worlds, in fact a continually exploding array of universes. In quantum theory, new worlds would proliferate with every quantum event, and even if the writer uses human decisions, every decision that could be made differently would result in a different timeline. A

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A recent time traveling splitter variant involves entire communities being shifted elsewhere to become the unwitting creators of new time branches. These communities are transported from the present (or the near-future) to the past or to another timeline via a natural disaster, the action of

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When a story's assumptions about the nature of time travel lead to the complete replacement of the visited time's future, rather than just the creation of an additional time line, the device of a "time patrol" is often used where guardians move through time to preserve the "correct" history.

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seem to acknowledge their own world as the copy or negative version, calling it "Anti-Terra", while its mythical twin is the real "Terra". Like history, science has followed a divergent path on Anti-Terra: it boasts all the same technology as our world, but all based on water instead of

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and detective fiction genres, while exploring social issues related to Jewish history and culture. Apart from the alternate history of the Jews and Israel, Chabon also plays with other common tropes of alternate history fiction; in the book, Germany actually loses the war even

3508:," each of the six members of the study group rolls a die to decide who has to go downstairs to accept a pizza delivery for the group, creating 6 different alternative worlds. Characters from the worst universe, "darkest timeline," would later appear in the "prime universe". 1883:(1988), the first volume of the never-completed "Chronicles of Elsewhen", presents a multiverse of secretive cross-time societies that utilize a variety of means for cross-time travel, ranging from high-tech capsules to mutant powers. Harry Turtledove has launched the 2404:

was destroyed in its infancy and many of the world's Jews instead live in a small strip of Alaska set aside by the US government for Jewish settlement. The story follows a Jewish detective solving a murder case in the Yiddish-speaking semi-autonomous city state of

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of alternative worlds, complete with the paratime travel machines that would later become popular with American pulp writers. However, since his hero experiences only a single alternate world, the story is not very different from conventional alternate history.

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Mr. Barnstable, along with two cars and their passengers, is mysteriously teleported into "another world", which the "Earthlings" call Utopia. Being far more advanced than Earth, Utopia is some 3000 years ahead of humanity in its development. Wells describes a

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and that borrows from Dick's idea of "alternate-alternate" history (the world of Nabokov's hero is wracked by rumors of a "counter-earth" that apparently is ours). Some critics believe that the references to a counter-earth suggest that the world portrayed in

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Craveiro, Joanna (2016). A live/living museum of small, forgotten and unwanted memories: performing narratives, testimonies and archives of the Portuguese Dictatorship and Revolution (Doctoral dissertation, University of Roehampton), p.

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which recreated 400 years of Japan's history from the perspective of a secret magical family with psychic abilities. The novel has since come to be recognized as a masterpiece of Japanese speculative fiction. Twelve years later, author

6755: 1203:. Smith claimed to have translated the document from golden plates, which told the story of a Jewish group who migrated from Israel to the Americas and inhabited the region from about 600 B.C. to 400 A.D., becoming the ancestors of 2896:, who are engaged in a bitter war with the "Spanish" in Mexico (the chief scientist at the laboratory where the experiment occurred is described as a Gnostic, and references to Christian Gnosticism appear repeatedly in the book). 9197: 2781:

in World War II, resulting in a Cold War with Germany rather than the Soviet Union. Gingrich and Forstchen neglected to write the promised sequel; instead, they wrote a trilogy about the American Civil War, starting with

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has the father of one of the main characters cross into another reality to steal that world's version of his son after his son dies. The second world has a slightly different history, with a few different states in the

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depicts a character informing Vimes that while anything that can happen, has happened, nevertheless there is no history whatsoever in which Vimes has ever murdered his wife. When the writer explicitly maintains that

1217:"turned American history upside down works on the premise that a history—a book—can reconstitute a nation. It assumes that by giving a nation an alternative history, alternative values can be made to grow." 845:

that explores historical events in an extrapolated timeline in which key historical events either did not occur or had an outcome different from the historical record, in order to understand what did happen.

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and the Germans (and doing almost as much harm as good in spite of its advanced weapons). The series also explores the cultural impacts of people with 2021 ideals interacting with 1940s culture. Similarly,

2759:'s "Small Change" series, the United Kingdom made peace with Hitler before the involvement of the United States in World War II, and slowly collapses due to severe economic depression. Former House Speaker 1652:(1953), the protagonist lives in an alternate history in which the Confederacy has won the American Civil War. He travels backward through time and brings about a Union victory at the Battle of Gettysburg. 3334:

the effects of cold iron make it possible that it is the result of a POD. The sequel clarifies this as the result of a collaboration of Einstein and Planck in 1901, resulting in the theory of "rhea tics".

3326:, where djinns are serious weapons of war—with atomic bombs—the use of magic throughout the United States and other modern countries makes it clear that this is not secret history—although references in 3619:

and Adolf Hitler have agreed to meet to discuss an end to their country's Cold War 15 years after the Axis victory in World War II. However, an American reporter has discovered proof of the long denied

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An alternate history documentary where giant martians with machines invaded the Earth during WW1, causing huge technological upgrades and the entente and central powers fighting alongside each other.

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Fans of alternate history have made use of the internet from a very early point to showcase their own works and provide useful tools for those fans searching for anything alternate history, first in

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tells that much of history having been shaped since the 1940s by a government conspiracy with aliens. One race of aliens can take over humans, while those immune to the alien's control fight back.

1642:(POD), which can denote either the bifurcation of a historical timeline or a simple replacement of the future that existed before the time-travelling event, has continued to be a popular theme. In 3875:

was created as an online repository, now containing over 2,900 alternate history novels, stories, essays, and other printed materials in several different languages. Uchronia was selected as the

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groups, later in web databases and forums. The "Usenet Alternate History List" was first posted on 11 April 1991, to the Usenet newsgroup rec.arts.sf-lovers. In May 1995, the dedicated newsgroup

2792:- however, after Lincoln responds by bringing Grant and his forces to the eastern theater, the Army of Northern Virginia is soon trapped and destroyed in Maryland, and the war ends within weeks. 2001:

Such "paratime" stories may include speculation that the laws of nature can vary from one universe to the next, providing a science fictional explanation—or veneer—for what is normally fantasy.

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s main character has visited two alternative worlds in the TV show and several in its spin off media. The Third Doctor visits a world with a fascist Great Britain on the brink of destruction,

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magazine is publishing a series of three articles: 'If Booth Had Missed Lincoln', 'If Lee Had Won the Battle of Gettysburg', and 'If Napoleon Had Escaped to America'. This is the fourth".

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focuses on the Asian-American side of the alternate history, exploring an America ruled by the Japanese Empire while integrating elements of Asian pop culture like mechas and videogames.

1232:", published in 1845. It recounts the tale of a man who is considered "a madman" due to his perceptions of a different 1845, a reality in which long-dead famous people, such as the poets 3264:

to conquer England, the possibility that the fairies were real but retreated from modern advances makes the POD possible: the fairies really were present all along, in a secret history.

2933:. In her review of the novel, Nina Power writes of "Jenny's 'utopian' desire for an end to time", an attitude which, according to Power, is inspired by her husband's co-authored book 1431:

parodied alternate history stories about the American Civil War in his 1930 story "If Grant Had Been Drinking at Appomattox", which he accompanied with this very brief introduction: "

5268: 1624:. De Camp's time traveler, Martin Padway, is depicted as making permanent historical changes and implicitly forming a new time branch, thereby making the work an alternate history. 3813:

series is set on a world where costumed heroes were initially welcomed but later outlawed. It is set 34 years after the events of the comic book on which the series shares a name.

3235:. Actual historical figures are seen in a much different light: Ben Franklin is revered as the continent's finest "maker", George Washington was executed after being captured, and 1354:. In that work, scholars from major universities, as well as important non-academic authors, turned their attention to such questions as "If the Moors in Spain Had Won" and "If 1104:, he treats questions related to the limits of divine power, including the question of whether God can change the past, for example, bringing about that Rome was never founded: 6660: 3694:. The incursion to steal the son has many negative effects on that world, and while the realities start out as antagonist, they eventually work together to repair the damage. 783:

between histories, the psychic awareness of the existence of an alternative universe by the inhabitants of a given universe, and time travel that divides history into various

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defeat the Entente Powers in the two "Great War"s of the 1910s and 1940s (with a Nazi-esque Confederate government attempting to exterminate its Black population), and the

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depicts a failed US government experiment which transports a small American town into an alternative version of the US run by believers in a form of Christianity known as

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by Steve Rhinelander, the point of divergence is the Battle of the Plains of Abraham of the French and Indian War. That novel is a mystery set in 1940 of that time line.

2717:(2012) is similar in concept but is set in England, with Churchill the leader of an anti-German Resistance and other historic persons in various fictional roles. In the 1877:

trilogy (1987–89), featuring paratime detectives Sam and Brandy Horowitz, marks the first attempt at merging the paratime thriller with the police procedural. Kurland's

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line which divided Italy from Austria during that war collapses when the Germans and the Austrians forsake trench warfare and adopt blitzkrieg twenty years in advance.

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One of the entries in Squire's volume was Churchill's "If Lee Had Not Won the Battle of Gettysburg", written from the viewpoint of a historian in a world in which the

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scenarios about crucial events in human history, and present outcomes very different from the historical record. Some alternate histories are considered a subgenre of

3495:. England is run by a collaborator government which strains to maintain a normal appearance of British life. Slowly, however, the writer begins to uncover the truth. 4128: 2795:

While World War II has been a common Point of Divergence in alternate history literature, several works have been based on other points of divergence. For example,

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and others, actually was practiced in the Renaissance; positing a secret history of effective magic makes this an alternate history with a point of departure. Sir

4132:(Oxford University Press, 2007) notes the preferred usage is "Alternate History", which was coined in 1954; "Alternative History" was first used in 1977, pp. 4–5. 5362: 4154: 2418:

than they did in reality, getting hit with a nuclear bomb instead of just simply losing a ground war (subverting the common "what if Germany won WWII?" trope).

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has been the most prolific practitioner of alternate history and has been given the title "Master of Alternate History" by some. His books include those of

2289:(1976), in the 20th century, but major events in the Reformation did not take place, and Protestantism is limited to the breakaway Republic of New England. 2518:

The late 1980s and the 1990s saw a boom in popular-fiction versions of alternate history, fueled by the emergence of the prolific alternate history author

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has been encountered where Earth has an empire that subjugates other planets. Doppelgängers of the main cast of many the TV shows appear in that reality.

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When the magical version of our world's history is set in contemporary times, the distinction becomes clear between alternate history on the one hand and

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if she had been engaged in a war with Alexander?" Livy concluded that the Romans would likely have defeated Alexander. An even earlier possibility is

1815:, where the reality of all possible universes leads to an epidemic of suicide and crime because people conclude their choices have no moral import. 2095:" (1952) is about a couple who can explore alternate realities by means of a television-like device. This idea can also be found in Asimov's novel 6850: 4275:"It is, at the very root, the idea of conjecturing on what did not happen, or what might have happened, in order to understand what did happen." 1848:

be overrun, but the book never depicts the slaughter of the innocent thus entailed, remaining solely in the timeline where the country is saved.

807:, specifically science fiction stories set in a time that was the future for the writer, but now is the past for the reader, such as the novels 8576: 4171: 3771:

explores different possible alternate realities by having the protagonist "slide" into different parallel dimensions of the same planet Earth.

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trilogy deals with the culture shock when a United Nations naval task force from 2021 finds itself back in 1942 helping the Allies against the

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have occurred but are resolved differently than in actual history. As conjecture based upon historical fact, alternate history stories propose

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takes place in an England where a separate Kingdom ruled by the Raven King and founded on magic existed in Northumbria for over 300 years. In

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agency that is responsible for monitoring passage between alternative worlds. Two of the worlds, Alpha and Prime are locked in a cold war.

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movie. The plot concerns a building which can shift realities every 36 hours and those who use the building to travel to other realities.

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win; or in others, they conquer most of the world but a "Fortress America" exists under siege; while in others, there is a Nazi/Japanese

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presents itself as a British TV documentary uncovering some of the dark secrets of the Confederacy on a world where the south won the

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when the use of actual, though altered, history and geography decreases, although a culture may still be clearly the original source;

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Several writers have posited points of departure for such a world but then have injected time splitters from the future. For instance

2152:. Besides our world, Laumer describes a world ruled by an Imperial aristocracy formed by the merger of European empires, in which the 915: 9126: 7678: 6121: 4023: 3711: 3552: 701: 159: 4980: 3734:

is a British TV show set on a world where a powerful West African empire colonizes Europe 700 years before the start of the series.

10322: 7224: 6725: 6379: 6213: 5389: 5059: 3223:) takes place in an alternate America, beginning in the early 19th century. Prior to that time, a POD occurred: England, under the 463: 5556:

de Sa, Alexandre F. (2012). From modern utopias to contemporary uchronia. Existential Utopia: New Perspectives on Utopian Thought.

9206: 4852: 2575:. In the series, the Captain and others heroes are staged government propaganda events featuring the feats of these superheroes. 1701: 510: 278: 4327: 3583:

while the Tenth Doctor visits a Britain that has a President and blimps are a common form of transportation beset by Cybermen, "

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writing novels set in recognizable historical settings with added supernatural or science fiction elements. Ryō Hanmura's 1973

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applies this theory to "degauss the effects of cold iron and release the goetic forces." This results in the suppression of

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However, it may also now refer to other concepts, namely an umbrella genre of fiction that encompasses alternate history,

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One of the earliest works of alternate history published in large quantities for the reception of a large audience may be

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quickly win World War II, killing Churchill and installing a puppet government. However, British resistance fights back.

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stories feature conflicts between forces intent on changing history and the Patrol who work to preserve it. One story,

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A number of alternate history stories and novels appeared in the late 19th and early 20th centuries (see, for example,

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Keen, Antony G. "Alternate Histories of the Roman Empire in Stephen Baxter, Robert Silverberg and Sophia McDougall".

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British and American Science Fiction Novel 1950–1980 with the Theme of Alternative History (an Axiological Approach)

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depicts an alternate history of the 1920s, in which rural peasants must contend with giant mechanical walking tanks.

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has killed 99% of Europe's population, instead of only a third. Robinson explores world history from that point in

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Winthrop-Young, Geoffrey (2009). "Fallacies and Thresholds: Notes on the Early Evolution of Alternate History".

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Since the 1950s, as a subgenre of science fiction, some alternative history stories have featured the tropes of

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Schmid, Helga (2020). Uchronia: Designing Time. Germany: Walter de Gruyter GmbH. p. 26

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is a delusion in the mind of the hero (another favorite theme of Dick's novels). Strikingly, the characters in

2053: 1926: 1716: 1556: 1141:. It tells the story of the knight Tirant the White from Brittany who travels to the embattled remnants of the 963: 619: 577: 547: 5458: 1727: 10317: 9729: 7671: 7555: 7280: 7255: 7189: 7076: 7038: 6964: 6730: 6343: 6284: 6240: 6178: 6114: 5977: 3953: 3722:

explores a female-dominated world in which witchcraft is real. Its world diverged from our timeline when the

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Many writers—perhaps the majority—avoid the discussion entirely. In one novel of this type, H. Beam Piper's

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was successful. What follows is the burning down of the Capitol building and the hanging of Vice President

2686: 1350: 1060: 5007: 4175: 2101:(1955), in which the "Eternals" can change the realities of the world, without people being aware of it. 9082: 8870: 8606: 8209: 8021: 6338: 6193: 4012: 3637: 2718: 2274: 1398: 665: 520: 5348:"'Fallout' TV Series from 'Westworld' Creators Based on Games in Works at Amazon with Series Commitment" 10629: 9249: 9244: 9161: 8456: 8111: 7509: 6509: 6453: 6183: 6138: 5967: 5936: 5782: 5761:

Rosenfeld, Gavriel David. "Why Do We Ask 'What If?' Reflections on the Function of Alternate History."

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The concept of a cross-time version of a world war, involving rival paratime empires, was developed in

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writer's fictional multiverse may, in fact, preclude some decisions as humanly impossible, as when, in

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wins the 1940 US presidential election as an anti-war candidate who moves the country toward fascism.

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second term as president, a solid gold statue of him is erected and armed thugs patrol the streets of

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Another example of alternate history from this period (and arguably the first that explicitly posited

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where a construction company can use magic to rig up stands at a sporting event and Poul Anderson's

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is the first president of "Appalachia", the result of a compromise between the Continentals and the

3167:" series presents a point of divergence: a monk systemizes magic rather than science, so the use of 2685:

Perhaps the most incessantly explored theme in popular alternate history focuses on worlds in which

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makes a long-distance call, all the toilets in the house flush at once to provide hydraulic power.

2038: 1911: 1840: 1175:(History of the Universal Monarchy: Napoleon and the Conquest of the World) (1836), which imagines 833:(2009) because the authors did not alter the real history of the past when they wrote the stories. 505: 396: 376: 96: 10430: 10398: 10258: 10015: 9893: 9327: 9035: 8661: 7998: 7890: 7199: 7028: 6840: 6820: 6594: 6589: 6534: 6529: 6514: 6483: 6463: 6257: 5751: 5689: 4708: 3524: 3512: 3454: 3316: 3224: 3032: 2729: 2709: 2656:

being given the task of writing the play that will motivate the Britons to rise up against their

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collected a series of essays from some of the leading historians of the period for his anthology

1327: 974: 927: 597: 587: 532: 498: 443: 101: 4422:

Morello, Ruth (2002). "Livy's Alexander Digression (9.17–19): Counterfactuals and Apologetics".

1187:

in 1812 and in an invasion of England in 1814, later unifying the world under Bonaparte's rule.

10504: 10403: 10393: 10129: 9943: 9283: 8888: 8392: 8037: 8013: 7963: 7610: 7310: 7250: 7219: 6987: 6870: 6860: 6670: 6554: 6458: 6323: 6218: 5899: 5891: 5807: 5668:. Sequart Research & Literacy Organization, 2010. Focuses on Watchmen as alternate history. 4018: 3718: 3611: 3591:, where magic is real and the alternative version of The Doctor is hinted to be that reality's 3272: 3164: 3084: 2997:

suppressing civilian resistance with brutal violence under the banner of the Confederate flag.

2805: 2679: 2365: 2134: 1811: 1752: 1661: 1439: 1229: 1156: 1138: 1130: 1068:

had survived to attack Europe as he had planned; asking, "What would have been the results for

879: 838: 604: 488: 386: 202: 31: 8244: 6830: 6478: 4467:

Overtoom, Nikolaus (2012). "A Roman tradition of Alexander the Great counterfactual history".

4278: 3385:

Alternate history has long been a staple of Japanese speculative fiction with such authors as

10413: 10238: 10233: 10213: 10114: 9567: 8179: 8143: 7958: 7759: 7475: 7397: 7023: 6865: 6389: 6250: 6040: 5866: 5703: 3629: 3584: 3505: 3500: 3395: 3154: 2930: 2883: 2769: 2734: 2381: 2156:

never happened, and a third world in post-war chaos ruled by the protagonist's doppelganger.

1820: 1332: 1196: 1078: 361: 6760: 4862: 4551:(in Latin). Vol. 145. Paris: Ateliers catholiques du Petit-Montrouge. pp. 595–622. 10489: 10312: 9938: 9651: 9535: 9463: 9233: 9013: 8905: 8090: 8083: 7754: 7605: 7560: 7412: 7325: 7229: 7214: 7172: 6936: 6705: 6685: 6171: 6161: 5824: 4333: 3809: 3579: 3450: 3379: 3364:, albeit one clearly based on China, and with allusions to actual Chinese history, such as 3295: 3176: 3146: 3028: 2914: 2864: 2789: 2764: 2327: 2140: 2121: 1992: 1971: 1712: 1563: 1416: 1241: 1151: 1086: 970: 923: 819: 537: 4073: 8: 10576: 10418: 10368: 10336: 10275: 10228: 10000: 9983: 9978: 9971: 9931: 9883: 9791: 9694: 9676: 9547: 9202: 8900: 8397: 8286: 8249: 8224: 8027: 7878: 7600: 7504: 6675: 6301: 6088: 4984: 4730: 4390: 4028: 3767: 3288: 3256:, which takes place in a technologically backward world after a Spanish assassination of 3246:

On the other hand, when the "Old Ones" (fairies) still manifest themselves in England in

3138: 3130: 3076: 2935: 2922: 2825:

in 1794 and eventually leads to the creation of a libertarian utopia. In the 2022 novel

2653: 2563: 2394:, occasionally an author of speculative fiction, contributed to the genre with his novel 2313: 2153: 2097: 1976: 1639: 1355: 1221: 1180: 1065: 757: 726: 310: 227: 174: 2863:

is transported to 17th century central Europe and drastically changes the course of the

1173:

Histoire de la Monarchie universelle : Napoléon et la conquête du monde (1812–1832)

10554: 10549: 10539: 10479: 10425: 10193: 10183: 9957: 9926: 9913: 9724: 9709: 9666: 9626: 9552: 9503: 9320: 9172: 9147: 9142: 9105: 9053: 8566: 8546: 8536: 8409: 8347: 8304: 8118: 7990: 7950: 7905: 7820: 7805: 7703: 7698: 7484: 7154: 7119: 7111: 6785: 6735: 6710: 6622: 6402: 6166: 6034: 5766: 5673: 4863: 4857: 4594: 4587:

Lettre sur la toute-puissance divine. Introduction, texte critique, traduction et notes

4556: 4540: 4505: 4449: 4441: 4232: 4053: 4001: 3981: 3730: 3723: 3657: 3365: 3307: 3104: 2699: 2645: 2591: 2572: 2384:

is defeated in 1940 in his bid for a third term as President of the United States, and

2321: 1613: 1608: 1512: 1500: 1394: 1191: 773: 637: 433: 408: 403: 391: 212: 76: 5653:

Paths Not Taken: The Development, Structure, and Aesthetics of the Alternative History

10559: 10445: 10363: 10329: 10253: 10223: 10188: 10158: 9903: 9861: 9856: 9786: 9781: 9753: 9719: 9394: 9210: 9018: 8932: 8611: 8486: 8229: 7883: 7794: 7788: 7737: 7640: 7494: 7295: 7270: 6845: 6720: 6355: 6311: 6306: 5302: 5197: 5190: 5090: 5015: 4906: 4831: 4780: 4635: 4625: 4589:(in French). Vol. 191. Translated by Cantin, André. Paris: Les Éditions du Cerf. 4453: 4402: 4395: 4366: 4337: 4284: 3898: 3783: 3759: 3374: 3369: 3347: 3284: 3150: 2990: 2951: 2822: 2796: 2671: 2608: 2385: 2263:

described the defeat of Italy (and subsequently France) in World War I in his novel,

1887:

series for teenagers featuring a variant of H. Beam Piper's paratime trading empire.

1884: 1648: 1407: 1383: 1121: 761: 582: 428: 5035:"Mecha Samurai Empire imagines that America lost WWII — also there are giant robots" 2356:

of history, focusing on leaders, wars, and major events, Robinson writes more about

1149:

and commander of its armies and manages to fight off the invading Ottoman armies of

1064:(book IX, sections 17–19). Livy contemplated an alternative 4th century BC in which 10499: 10341: 10243: 10218: 10208: 10203: 10178: 10082: 9898: 9888: 9846: 9636: 9601: 9520: 9488: 9404: 9379: 9351: 9301: 9194: 9157: 9121: 9063: 8927: 8773: 8629: 8598: 8299: 8097: 7867: 7769: 7708: 7402: 7300: 7129: 6795: 6316: 6083: 6048: 5995: 5928: 5297:

Clute, John; Grant, John; Ashley, Mike; Hartwell, David G.; Westfahl, Gary (1999).

4476: 4433: 4386: 3976: 3971: 3894: 3822: 3738: 3604: 3475: 3406: 3236: 3212: 3121: 2661: 2583: 2579: 2519: 2511: 2507: 2353: 2349: 2222: 1984: 1484: 1469:

In the 1930s, alternate history moved into a new arena. The December 1933 issue of

1264: 1142: 1125: 1114: 1046: 1041: 1037: 814: 423: 154: 144: 126: 81: 27:

Genre of speculative fiction, where one or more historical events occur differently

9590: 8451: 5613:

Worth, Aaron (2018). Uchronia. Victorian Literature and Culture, 46(3-4), 928-930.

5485: 4887: 4254: 2159: 1863:(1990). Piper's politically more sophisticated variant was adopted and adapted by 1379: 10544: 10494: 10484: 10351: 10307: 10290: 10198: 9541: 9468: 9453: 9399: 9182: 9008: 8556: 8154: 7929: 7872: 7595: 7442: 7417: 7372: 6695: 6360: 6328: 6296: 6130: 6078: 5695: 4688: 4544: 4358: 4228: 4043: 3801: 3401: 3356: 3299: 3228: 3160: 3142: 3100: 3096: 3080: 2878: 2868: 2818: 2774: 2666: 2649: 2636: 2599: 2531: 2401: 2196: 1864: 1805:

few writers focus on this idea, although it has been explored in stories such as

1796: 1480: 1358:

Had Had an Atom of Firmness". The essays range from serious scholarly efforts to

1345: 1319: 796: 769: 478: 456: 413: 217: 106: 6058: 5584: 3306:

has an elf living in New York City, in disguise) on the other. In works such as

2388:

is elected, leading to a US that features increasing fascism and anti-Semitism.

2211:, with the remnants of the old United States' government as the Neutral Zone, a 10532: 10511: 10297: 10285: 10153: 10124: 9876: 9714: 9631: 9616: 9374: 9222: 8988: 8983: 8481: 8309: 8259: 8184: 8008: 7845: 7764: 7585: 7570: 7565: 7387: 7382: 7139: 6891: 6825: 6800: 6770: 6745: 6665: 6650: 6068: 6053: 6020: 5363:"Fena: Pirate Princess Anime Revealed as Crunchyroll and Adult Swim Production" 4757: 4654: 4354: 4006: 3646: 3621: 3616: 3529: 3340: 3322: 3261: 3252: 3200: 3196: 3184: 3072: 3067: 2834: 2744: 2739: 2657: 2641: 2551: 2543: 2494: 2489: 2391: 2361: 2357: 2293:

was reconciled to the Roman Catholic Church and later became Pope Germanian I.

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and results in the country's ascendancy and longevity in the altered timeline.

1375: 1274: 1253: 1168: 1134: 842: 609: 565: 366: 259: 169: 121: 116: 86: 5535: 4690:

The Stuart Pretenders: A History of the Jacobite Movement, [1688-1807]

4308: 3390: 1442:

from one universe to another as anything more than a visionary experience) is

10623: 10593: 10458: 10346: 10302: 10248: 10168: 10138: 10077: 10035: 9818: 9796: 9743: 9583: 9562: 9557: 9409: 9389: 9369: 8883: 8760: 8733: 8429: 8338: 8271: 8239: 8194: 8189: 7912: 7895: 7615: 7575: 7285: 6896: 6886: 6790: 6277: 5508: 5322: 5019: 4639: 4480: 3856: 3847:, shows alternate universes that depict alternate events from the MCU films. 3663: 3541: 3386: 3361: 3351: 3336: 3280: 3247: 3111: 3099:

take place in historical settings, though with the addition of, for example,

2994: 2926: 2860: 2810: 2760: 2722: 2595: 2555: 2406: 2301: 2290: 2280: 2192: 2102: 2002: 1824: 1476: 1448: 1428: 1412: 1363: 1302: 1159:, and even chases the Turks deeper into lands they had previously conquered. 824: 800: 438: 371: 331: 179: 35: 5390:"Geekscape Reviews: "Parallels" is a Phenomenal TV Pilot, Frustrating Movie" 3666:, such as only one Carolina and Upper Michigan as a state. In addition, the 3491:

tells the story of the writer of a soap opera in a 1970s England which lost

1708: 10598: 10463: 9836: 9572: 9513: 9458: 9431: 8910: 8551: 8294: 8234: 8174: 7946: 7840: 7815: 7810: 7776: 7377: 7167: 7124: 6855: 6775: 6715: 6690: 6627: 6073: 4957: 4830:(1. publ. ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. pp. 39, 97–99. 4582: 4033: 3603:

shows a 1950s retro-future world that suffers a global nuclear war on the

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across the 20th century in a world heavily influenced by the supernatural.

3216: 3172: 2906: 2901: 2873: 2778: 2749: 2631: 2603: 2539: 2410: 2368:, focusing on the lives of ordinary people living in their time and place. 2309: 2297: 2212: 2200: 2126: 2092: 2088: 1962: 1868: 1852: 1674: 1670: 1628: 1525: 1505: 1233: 1220:

In the English language, the first known complete alternate history may be

1200: 1089: 1069: 381: 5436: 5404:"Limited series THE PLOT AGAINST AMERICA debuts March 16 | Pressroom" 5163: 4746:(1917) posits a multiverse filled with alternate versions of planet Earth. 1054:

The earliest example of alternate (or counterfactual) history is found in

721: 10603: 10569: 10564: 10173: 10163: 10109: 10087: 9921: 9808: 9621: 9606: 9577: 9530: 9473: 9448: 9436: 9275: 9254: 9152: 8977: 8962: 8895: 8738: 8723: 8713: 8666: 8624: 8616: 8446: 8219: 8125: 7835: 7800: 7314: 6906: 6805: 6780: 6765: 6272: 6063: 6000: 5941: 5847: 5778:

What Almost Was: The Politics of the Contemporary Alternate History Novel

5367: 5089:(First ReAnimus Press print ed.). Golden, Colorado: ReAnimus Press. 4048: 3788: 3708: 3675: 3667: 3257: 2970: 2918: 2856: 2714: 2690: 2371: 2345: 2341: 2317: 2250: 2112: 2107: 1806: 1666: 1603: 1314: 1249: 1225: 1118: 1101: 1032: 829: 780: 592: 184: 111: 4523:

Holopainen, Toivo J. (2016). "Peter Damian". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.).

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making peace. He did a two-volume series in which the Japanese not only

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The World Hitler Never Made: Alternate History and the Memory of Nazism

5686:

Mirrors of the Past: Versions of History in Science Fiction and Fantasy

4903:

What Didn't Happen Next: Nick Hancock's Alternative History of Football

4828:

The World Hitler Never Made: Alternate History and the Memory of Nazism

4445: 3991: 3650: 3572: 3564: 3331: 3125: 2986: 2959: 2899:

Although not dealing in physical time travel, in his alt-history novel

2893: 2852: 2848: 2456: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2421: 2149: 1966: 1781: 1643: 1621: 1529: 1462: 1457: 1443: 1402: 1367: 1245: 1237: 1146: 784: 164: 91: 4928:"The United States of Japan Shows What Happens When Ideology Crumbles" 4529:(Winter 2016 ed.). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. 2817:

that postulated the disintegration of the US Federal Government after

2235:

that takes place within an alternate North America settled in part by

1673:

was never born. That ironically results in a more competent leader of

1085:

Another example of counterfactual history was posited by cardinal and

10380: 10143: 10065: 9866: 9766: 9689: 9646: 9596: 9508: 9443: 9384: 9364: 9343: 9226: 9074: 9023: 8813: 8728: 8708: 8541: 8526: 8377: 7917: 7081: 6969: 6750: 6429: 6424: 6397: 6367: 6350: 6030: 6015: 5911: 5811: 5678: 3996: 3941: 3796: 3687: 3679: 3232: 3168: 2978: 2910: 2844: 2756: 2586:(a.k.a. Southern Victory, also known as TL-191), in which, while the 2523: 2145: 2138:

is one of the earliest alternate history novels; it was published by

1828: 1371: 1269: 1263:

The first novel-length alternate history in English would seem to be

1073: 9525: 8149: 5765:

41, Theme Issue 41: Unconventional History (December 2002), 90–103.

4705:"If Lee Had Not Won the Battle of Gettysburg - The Churchill Centre" 4545:"De divina omnipotentia in reparatione, et factis infectis redendis" 4437: 3944:

that is sometimes used in its original meaning as a straightforward

3203:'s Regency fantasies, Great Britain has a Royal Society of Wizards. 3039:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. 2973:, Alan Jenkins and Gan Golan produced a graphic novel series called 2748:

in 1972, which is intended to be a science fiction novel written by

2431: 2027: 1900: 1690: 1574:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. 981:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. 10581: 10388: 10072: 10040: 9952: 9947: 9826: 9771: 9704: 9661: 9426: 9415: 8957: 8808: 8703: 8651: 8583: 8439: 8387: 8276: 7850: 7781: 7351: 6493: 6419: 6235: 6010: 5462: 3930: 3888: 3844: 3827: 3683: 2963: 2947: 2925:", or in the games of chess she plays with the Marxes' housekeeper 2833:

technologically advanced aliens, or a human experiment gone wrong.

2694: 2670:, in which the United Kingdom retained the American colonies, with 2613: 2502: 2116: 1517: 1290: 1257: 1176: 753: 61: 8508: 7656: 6099: 4779:. Cambridge, England: Liverpool University Press. pp. 11–28. 3726:

are resolved by an agreement between witches and ungifted humans.

3587:". The Seventh Doctor faces a threat from an alternative world in 10516: 10280: 10148: 10104: 10099: 10029: 9851: 9841: 9656: 9478: 9116: 8833: 8828: 8803: 8768: 8743: 8688: 8531: 8503: 8491: 8434: 7687: 7550: 7245: 6409: 3945: 3743: 3615:

is a TV movie set in a 1960 alternative world where US President

3092: 2621: 2208: 1362:'s fanciful and satiric portrayal of an independent 20th-century 354: 207: 5243: 3516:

was a planned HBO series set on a world where the south won the

3483:

never fell and the Cold War continues until the present (2003).

1819:

outcome is infinite, it is still possible to assign a different

1420:

emergence of our own timeline and the consequent victory of the

679: 242: 10520: 10270: 10055: 9831: 9738: 9497: 8922: 8838: 8818: 8798: 8496: 8461: 8402: 7830: 7825: 6289: 5532:"Sci-Fi Site of the Week: Uchronia: The Alternate History List" 5505:"Sci-Fi Site of the Week: Uchronia: The Alternate History List" 3860: 3592: 2232: 1602:

The period around World War II also saw the publication of the

1535: 1453: 1298: 5816: 5731:

Sideways in Time: Critical Essays on Alternate History Fiction

5138:"Throw Out the Rules: The Probability Broach by L. Neil Smith" 4776:

Sideways in Time: Critical Essays on Alternate History Fiction

1308: 10527: 10094: 10045: 10023: 9776: 9761: 9028: 8998: 8967: 8878: 8860: 8793: 8788: 8673: 8471: 8424: 8382: 8370: 8365: 8360: 8355: 7742: 6372: 6245: 5662:

Darius, Julian. "58 Varieties: Watchmen and Revisionism". In

4801:"Civilizations by Laurent Binet Wins the 2021 Sidewise Award" 4655:"Selections from Peter Damian's Letter on Divine Omnipotence" 3411: 2337: 1617: 1494: 1195:(published 1830) is described as an "alternative history" by 418: 9312: 5419:"SS-GB's dystopian parallel universe – a drama for our time" 5087:

The iron dream: Adolf Hitler's Hugo award winning SF Classic

4981:"Master of Alternate History - 4/7/2008 - Publishers Weekly" 4198:"Time Travel, Alternate Histories, & Parallel Universes" 3956:, and fiction based in futuristic or non-temporal settings. 2017: 1780:

While many justifications for alternate histories involve a

1113:

One early work of fiction detailing an alternate history is

10265: 10060: 9421: 9003: 8845: 8678: 8561: 8476: 8419: 4323: 2617: 2306:

What Didn't Happen Next: An Alternative History of Football

1851:

The cross-time theme was further developed in the 1960s by

1294: 1055: 5646:

Classic and Iconoclastic Alternate History Science Fiction

3742:

was a planned TV show whose pilot was later released as a

2697:

comparable to the US/Soviet equivalent in 'our' timeline.

2484: 8855: 8850: 8783: 8778: 8414: 5791:

Alternate History: Playing with Contingency and Necessity

5674:

What If? Military Historians Imagine What Might Have Been

4129:

Brave New Words: The Oxford Dictionary of Science Fiction

3755: 3548:

and faces a court martial hearing over his incompetence.

2847:

Island and all its modern inhabitants are transported to

2752:

after fleeing from Europe to North America in the 1920s.

2707:, is set in Europe following the Nazi victory. The novel 1669:

in which a time machine is used to alter history so that

1097: 5720:

Alternative History: The Development of a Literary Genre

5296: 5164:"SF REVIEWS.NET: Mysterium / Robert Charles Wilson ☆☆☆½" 4677:

Richard Lyman Bushman. Knopf, ISBN 1-4000-4270-4, p. 104

4303:

Martin Bunzl, "Counterfactual History: A User's Guide",

3275:

and Lisa A. Barnett, the magic used in the book, by Dr.

2352:) to about AD 2045 (1467 AH). Rather than following the 2129:, describes a Change War ranging across all of history. 5712:

Foundation: The International Review of Science Fiction

5323:"The Darkest Timeline with Ken Jeong & Joel McHale" 5565:

Loyer, Emmanuelle (2019). Uchronia. Booksandideas.net.

4397:

The Best Alternate History Stories of the 20th Century

2561:

In 1986, a sixteen-part epic comic book series called

2215:

between the two superpowers. The book has inspired an

2199:

takes the Pacific states, governing them as a puppet,

5196:. Winchester, UK: Zero Books. pp. 19 & 165. 4853:"William Tenn, Science Fiction Author, Is Dead at 89" 3343:

and the re-emergence of magic and magical creatures.

1479:'s "Ancestral Voices", which was quickly followed by 5060:"Book Review: The Iron Dream, Norman Spinrad (1972)" 3298:, using in effect a form of secret history (as when 2682:

but also invaded and occupied the Hawaiian Islands.

2422:

Contemporary alternate history in popular literature

1285:

is another attempt to portray a Utopian society. In

5219:"Time and Freedom in Jason Barker's 'Marx Returns'" 4385: 3287:in 1586, and shortly thereafter saving the life of 3175:. Another point of divergence occurs in 1199, when 2909:introduces anachronisms into the life and times of 5189: 4772: 4394: 3187:so strong that it survives into the 20th century. 2660:conquerors. He also co-authored a book with actor 2542:. This period also saw alternate history works by 5700:The Alternate History: Refiguring Historical Time 4773:Morgan, Glyn; Palmer-Patel, Charul (2019-10-31). 3893:In Spanish, French, German, Portuguese, Italian, 2851:times to become the world's first superpower. In 2788:, in which the Confederates win a victory at the 2409:. Stylistically, Chabon borrows heavily from the 10621: 5437:"soc.history.what-if Frequently Asked Questions" 3871:In addition to these discussion forums, in 1997 2958:. This minor change ultimately leads to all-out 1680: 5301:. New York: St. Martin's Griffin. p. 515. 4793: 4322: 4255:"Jorge Luis Borges Reviews by Evelyn C. Leeper" 4227: 3378:incorporates ancient Chinese physics and Greek 2488:The world of 1942, as depicted at the start of 2336:(2002), starts at the point of divergence with 1522:follow science fiction or fantasy conventions. 5665:Minutes to Midnight: Twelve Essays on Watchmen 5416: 5084: 4900: 4493: 9328: 9090: 8105:The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction 7672: 6115: 5832: 5064:Science Fiction and Other Suspect Ruminations 4469:Acta Antiqua Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 4353: 4276: 3919: 3911: 3645:successfully lands on the Moon before the US 2268: 1620:at the time of the Byzantine invasion of the 702: 279: 5644:Chapman, Edgar L., and Carl B. Yoke (eds.). 3903: 3537:The Court-Martial of George Armstrong Custer 2400:(2007), which explores a world in which the 2144:in 1961, in magazine form, and reprinted by 1717:introducing citations to additional sources 1536:Time travel to create historical divergences 1137:was still a recent and traumatic memory for 5574: 5417:Ellis-Petersen, Hannah (10 February 2017). 4363:Roads Not Taken: Tales of Alternate History 4277:Black, Jeremy; MacRaild, Donald M. (2007). 3649:, resulting in a continued and intensified 3641:depicts an alternate timeline in which the 2340:turning his army away from Europe, and the 2056:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1929:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1823:to different infinite sets). The physicist 1309:Early 20th century and the era of the pulps 1279:Napoléon et la conquête du monde, 1812–1823 888:Learn how and when to remove these messages 9335: 9321: 9097: 9083: 7679: 7665: 6122: 6108: 5839: 5825: 5729:Morgan, Glyn, and C. Palmer-Patel (eds.). 4522: 4144:"Alternative history (AH/althist) handout" 4066: 3267:Again, in the English Renaissance fantasy 2950:Japanese history leads to the election of 2163:A map of the United States as depicted in 709: 695: 286: 272: 5112:"Profile: Martin Cruz Smith | Books" 4951: 4825: 4693:. Houghton Mifflin. pp. Appendix VI. 4093: 4091: 4024:Hypothetical Axis victory in World War II 3553:C.S.A.: The Confederate States of America 3128:are real and powerful. The same author's 3055:Learn how and when to remove this message 2472:Learn how and when to remove this message 2076:Learn how and when to remove this message 2018:Major writers explore alternate histories 1949:Learn how and when to remove this message 1616:in which an American academic travels to 1590:Learn how and when to remove this message 1511:A somewhat similar approach was taken by 1027: 1015:Learn how and when to remove this message 997:Learn how and when to remove this message 5616: 5085:Spinrad, Norman; Whipple, Homer (2013). 4735:SFE: The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction 4466: 4349: 4347: 3453:by adding descriptive text and removing 3346:Alternate history shades off into other 3066: 2526:genre and two series of anthologies—the 2501: 2483: 2316:quarter-final, there would have been no 2158: 1965:'s Change War series, starting with the 1890: 1707:Relevant discussion may be found on the 1493: 1092:in the 11th century. In his famous work 1031: 926:by adding descriptive text and removing 849: 720: 5529: 5284:"Top Ten Japan All Time Best SF Novels" 5281: 4526:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 4421: 4318: 4316: 2946:by R.M. Christianson a small change in 2602:, in which aliens invaded Earth during 1082:, which contains speculative material. 14: 10622: 10006:Types of fiction with multiple endings 9104: 6866:Writers and Illustrators of the Future 5530:McGowan, Matthew (25 September 2000). 5483: 5461:. AlternateHistory.com. Archived from 5360: 5187: 5032: 5005: 4925: 4901:Hancock, Nick; England, Chris (1997). 4686: 4619: 4581: 4141: 4088: 3987:American Civil War alternate histories 3171:to treat heart disease is regarded as 2983:January 6 United States Capitol attack 2606:. Other stories by Turtledove include 1859:sequence, which would be completed in 1273:(1895). While not as nationalistic as 1096:, a long letter in which he discusses 150:American Civil War alternate histories 9316: 9078: 8033:Internet Speculative Fiction Database 7660: 6103: 5820: 5577:"Off the Shelf: The Peshawar Lancers" 5216: 5135: 4954:"The posts that were at this blog..." 4952:Shetterly, Will (15 September 2016). 4885: 4850: 4755: 4652: 4539: 4344: 4223: 4221: 4219: 4174:. The Free Dictionary. Archived from 3183:and returns to England and makes the 2689:. In some versions, the Nazis and/or 648:Internet Speculative Fiction Database 5502: 4313: 3879:'s "Sci Fi Site of the Week" twice. 3873:Uchronia: The Alternate History List 3633:featured an alternate 18th century. 3421: 3004: 2785:Gettysburg: A Novel of the Civil War 2522:, as well as the development of the 2454:adding citations to reliable sources 2425: 2141:Fantastic Stories of the Imagination 2119:triumphed over the Roman Republic. 2054:adding citations to reliable sources 2021: 1927:adding citations to reliable sources 1894: 1684: 1539: 1489:Sidewise Award for Alternate History 946: 894: 853: 223:Sidewise Award for Alternate History 7686: 6129: 5733:. Liverpool University Press, 2019. 5523: 5496: 5282:Mamatas, Nick (17 September 2011). 4401:. New York: Del Rey. pp. 1–5. 4365:. New York: Del Rey. pp. 1–5. 4283:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 125. 4109:from the original on 7 January 2016 3000: 2929:, which on one occasion involves a 2324:would have continued indefinitely. 659:The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction 24: 8994:LGBT themes in speculative fiction 8320:Works inspired by J. R. R. Tolkien 5872:Novikov self-consistency principle 5638: 5161: 5033:Liptak, Andrew (1 February 2018). 4978: 4851:Jonas, Gerald (13 February 2010). 4216: 2567:began examining a world where the 2380:(2004), looks at an America where 1855:in the first three volumes of his 1374:. Among the authors included were 25: 10651: 10409:Third-person omniscient narrative 5801: 5327:darkesttimelinepodcast.libsyn.com 5136:Brown, Alan (27 September 2018). 4707:. 6 December 2006. Archived from 4039:List of alternate history fiction 3192:Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell 3153:had a different outcome, and the 1210:Joseph Smith: Rough Stone Rolling 869:This section has multiple issues. 795:Often described as a subgenre of 327:List of alternate history fiction 9297: 9296: 9059: 9058: 9048: 7639: 7630: 7629: 6214:Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic 5882:Quantum mechanics of time travel 5862:Chronology protection conjecture 5439:. Anthonymayer.net. 8 March 2002 5109: 5008:"Dominion by CJ Sansom – review" 5006:Lawson, Mark (6 December 2012). 4926:Liptak, Andrew (16 April 2016). 4667:from the original on 2022-10-09. 4160:from the original on 2022-10-09. 3426: 3410:which reimagined the history of 3360:and its sequels take place in a 3009: 2430: 2228:Ada or Ardor: A Family Chronicle 2026: 1899: 1700:relies largely or entirely on a 1689: 1544: 951: 899: 858: 678: 301: 253: 241: 60: 9049: 8004:Ballantine Adult Fantasy series 5846: 5657:University of California, Davis 5626: 5607: 5598: 5568: 5559: 5550: 5477: 5451: 5429: 5410: 5396: 5382: 5361:Luster, Joseph (25 July 2020). 5354: 5340: 5315: 5290: 5275: 5261: 5236: 5210: 5181: 5155: 5129: 5103: 5078: 5052: 5026: 4999: 4972: 4945: 4919: 4894: 4886:Chown, Marcus (7 August 2001). 4879: 4844: 4819: 4766: 4749: 4723: 4697: 4680: 4671: 4646: 4613: 4575: 4533: 4516: 4487: 4460: 4415: 4379: 4297: 3967:20th century in science fiction 3929:, from which comes the English 3776:The Great Martian War 1913-1917 3134:occurs in a world in which the 2981:alternate reality in which the 2627:In the Presence of Mine Enemies 2441:needs additional citations for 2205:East Coast of the United States 1528:produced alternate history for 1498:The world in 1964 in the novel 1162: 877:or discuss these issues on the 837:related to, but distinct from, 9797:Conflict between good and evil 7591:Science and technology studies 5776:Schneider-Mayerson, Matthew. " 5484:Besner, Linda (1 March 2017). 4826:Rosenfeld, Gavriel D. (2005). 4622:Letters of Peter Damian 91-120 4307:(2004) 109 No. 3, pp. 845–858 4269: 4247: 4190: 4164: 4135: 4121: 4076:. World Wide Words. 4 May 2002 3800:TV shows and spin off media a 3682:events are different, such as 2956:President of the United States 2217:Amazon series of the same name 1638:Time travel as the cause of a 1344:). In 1931, British historian 1293:discover a reef made of solid 248:Speculative fiction portal 13: 1: 9342: 5978:Parallel universes in fiction 5786:30, 3–4 (Summer 2009), 63–83. 5217:Power, Nina (16 March 2018). 4060: 3954:parallel universes in fiction 3417: 2944:Hydrogen Wars: Atomic Sunrise 2588:Confederate States of America 2569:Confederate States of America 2397:The Yiddish Policemen's Union 2115:, describes a world in which 1681:Quantum theory of many worlds 1427:The American humorist author 1129:, which was written when the 790: 5988:Philosophy of space and time 5724:University of North Carolina 4740:Herbert Millingchamp Vaughan 4653:Spade, Paul Vincent (1995). 3479:is set on a world where the 3382:, using them as if factual. 3117:Three Hearts and Three Lions 2253:; e.g., when a character in 1351:If It Had Happened Otherwise 7: 8022:The Encyclopedia of Fantasy 7135:Space stations and habitats 5718:McKnight, Edgar Vernon Jr. 5583:. SciFi.com. Archived from 5534:. SciFi.com. Archived from 5507:. SciFi.com. Archived from 5299:The Encyclopedia of Fantasy 5223:Los Angeles Review of Books 4329:The History of Rome, Book 9 4013:The Garden of Forking Paths 3959: 3882: 3707:, showed a world where the 3643:Soviet crewed lunar program 3215:(a parallel to the life of 3035:the claims made and adding 2867:, which was then underway. 2773:, in which the US defeated 2719:Mecha Samurai Empire series 2687:the Nazis won World War Two 1570:the claims made and adding 1405:'s alternate history novel 1399:recursive alternate history 1289:, the earliest settlers in 1183:emerging victorious in the 977:the claims made and adding 666:The Encyclopedia of Fantasy 653:List of Japanese SF writers 10: 10656: 5968:Many-worlds interpretation 5855:General terms and concepts 4497:Historical Social Research 4305:American Historical Review 4103:Collins English Dictionary 3886: 3699:The Man in the High Castle 3540:is a 1977 telemovie where 2333:The Years of Rice and Salt 2308:it is suggested that, had 2188:The Man in the High Castle 2176:The Man in the High Castle 2166:The Man in the High Castle 2148:in 1962 as one half of an 29: 10472: 10444: 10436:Stream of unconsciousness 10379: 10123: 10014: 9967:Falling action/Catastasis 9912: 9817: 9752: 9675: 9487: 9350: 9292: 9274: 9190: 9181: 9135: 9112: 9044: 8950: 8869: 8759: 8597: 8517: 8346: 8337: 8267: 8258: 8167: 8135: 8073: 8060:List of story collections 7989: 7945: 7938: 7901:Occult detective fiction‎ 7722: 7694: 7624: 7581:Museum of Science Fiction 7538: 7526:Christian science fiction 7518: 7490:Self-replicating machines 7451: 7365: 7334: 7238: 7153: 7110: 7101: 7037: 7016: 6980: 6935: 6928: 6879: 6636: 6615: 6608: 6502: 6449: 6442: 6388: 6209: 6202: 6137: 6029: 5986: 5950: 5927: 5890: 5854: 5736:Nedelkovh, Aleksandar B. 5651:Collins, William Joseph. 5486:"Considered Alternatives" 4805:Eisenhower Public Library 3850: 3835:Marvel Cinematic Universe 3818:Marvel Cinematic Universe 3692:Crisis on Infinite Earths 3404:wrote the groundbreaking 3221:Latter Day Saint movement 2952:General Douglas MacArthur 2840:Island in the Sea of Time 1659:A more recent example is 1252:, the British politician 1213:, Bushman wrote that the 1185:French invasion of Russia 1155:. He saves the city from 160:Hypothetical Axis victory 9804:Self-fulfilling prophecy 8325:World Fantasy Convention 5877:Self-fulfilling prophecy 5752:Rosenfeld, Gavriel David 5632:Schmid, 2020, p. 11, 28. 4687:Petrie, Charles (1934). 4620:Damian, Pierre (2013) . 4481:10.1556/AAnt.52.2012.3.2 4425:Journal of Roman Studies 3787:shows a world where the 3751:The Plot Against America 3546:Battle of Little Bighorn 3208:The Tales of Alvin Maker 2969:Through crowdfunding on 2913:, such as when his wife 2803:(1970). Beginning with 2644:succeeded in conquering 2546:, Kim Stanley Robinson, 2377:The Plot Against America 2312:been fit to play in the 1871:in the 1980s; Chalker's 1841:Lord Kalvan of Otherwhen 1297:and are able to build a 1207:. In the 2005 biography 1036:Title page of the first 30:Not to be confused with 10431:Stream of consciousness 9894:Suspension of disbelief 8393:Fire-breathing monsters 7459:Artificial intelligence 7357:Simulated consciousness 5690:University of Cape Town 4888:"Taming the Multiverse" 4142:Morton, Alison (2014). 3925:are native versions of 3624:threatens the meeting. 3455:less pertinent examples 3091:Many works of straight 2917:sings a verse from the 2616:was not colonized from 2514:("Timeline 191") series 2270:Contro-passato prossimo 1504:in which the Nazis won 1360:Hendrik Willem van Loon 1328:Joseph Edgar Chamberlin 1050:(originally in Catalan) 928:less pertinent examples 10635:Science fiction genres 9972:Denouement/Catastrophe 9953:Rising action/Epitasis 9284:Historical reenactment 9255:Historical grand opera 8144:Dungeons & Dragons 7611:Technology and society 6479:Science Fiction Museum 6041:closed timelike curves 5892:Time travel in fiction 5459:"AlternateHistory.com" 5188:Barker, Jason (2018). 4202:Madison Public Library 4019:Historical revisionism 3920: 3912: 3904: 3826:(2021 & 2023), on 3719:Motherland: Fort Salem 3705:novel of the same name 3678:. Also, several major 3488:An Englishman's Castle 3088: 2806:The Probability Broach 2767:have written a novel, 2634:won World War II; and 2578:Since the late 1990s, 2515: 2499: 2366:Marxist historiography 2364:of history theory and 2273:), wherein the static 2269: 2231:(1969), is a story of 2179: 2135:Worlds of the Imperium 1998:trilogy in the 1990s. 1983:trilogy in the 1970s, 1515:in his 1941 novelette 1508: 1342:If: A Jacobite Fantasy 1131:fall of Constantinople 1111: 1094:De Divina Omnipotentia 1051: 1028:Antiquity and medieval 839:counterfactual history 730: 203:Counterfactual history 32:Counterfactual history 10318:Utopian and dystopian 9260:by historical figures 8210:International Fantasy 7210:Organ transplantation 6469:Libraries and museums 6390:Cyberpunk derivatives 6344:Utopian and dystopian 6089:Traversable wormholes 5867:Closed timelike curve 5726:at Chapel Hill, 1994. 5704:Kent State University 5671:Cowley, Robert, ed., 4905:. London: Chameleon. 4099:"Alternative history" 3703:an adaptation of the 3670:didn't take down the 3630:Fena: Pirate Princess 3506:Remedial Chaos Theory 3396:Musubi no Yama Hiroku 3177:Richard the Lionheart 3155:Industrial Revolution 3070: 2884:Robert Charles Wilson 2735:The Proteus Operation 2505: 2487: 2382:Franklin D. Roosevelt 2162: 1891:Rival paratime worlds 1833:The Infinite Assassin 1497: 1197:Richard Lyman Bushman 1106: 1061:Ab Urbe Condita Libri 1035: 850:History of literature 841:, which is a form of 810:2001: A Space Odyssey 803:are misidentified as 760:in which one or more 736:(also referred to as 724: 9872:Narrative techniques 9652:Story within a story 9464:Supporting character 9014:Supernatural fiction 8091:Fantastic Adventures 7561:Fictional technology 7556:Fictional astronauts 7413:Frankenstein complex 5900:Timelines in fiction 4807:. September 21, 2022 4756:Wells, H.G. (1923). 4731:"Vaughan, Herbert M" 4391:Greenberg, Martin H. 4340:on 28 February 2007. 4334:Marquette University 3380:Aristotelian physics 3296:contemporary fantasy 3157:has occurred early. 3075:in 1172, before the 2790:Battle of Gettysburg 2765:William R. Forstchen 2528:What Might Have Been 2450:improve this article 2328:Kim Stanley Robinson 2169:TV series, based on 2050:improve this section 1975:(1958); followed by 1923:improve this section 1713:improve this article 1452:(1923) in which the 1417:Battle of Gettysburg 1242:Percy Bysshe Shelley 1087:Doctor of the Church 10640:Speculative fiction 10577:Political narrative 10419:Unreliable narrator 10276:Speculative fiction 9984:Nonlinear narrative 9932:Three-act structure 9792:Deal with the Devil 9203:Middle Ages in film 8315:Tolkien's influence 8028:Fantasy Masterworks 7981:Television programs 7789:Fairy tale parodies 7601:Speculative fiction 7195:Genetic engineering 5937:Grandfather paradox 5789:Singles, Kathleen. 5465:on 13 November 2015 4762:. Gutenberg.net.au. 4541:Migne, Jacques-Paul 4504:(2 (128)): 99–117. 4324:Titus Livius (Livy) 4029:Invasion literature 3936:. The English term 3865:soc.history.what-if 3843:(2021-present), on 3607:streaming service. 3451:improve the article 3312:Magic, Incorporated 3289:Christopher Marlowe 3139:William Shakespeare 3131:A Midsummer Tempest 3124:is history and the 3105:mythological beasts 3077:point of divergence 2936:The German Ideology 2923:Anarchy in the U.K. 2680:bombed Pearl Harbor 2654:William Shakespeare 2564:Captain Confederacy 2314:1970 FIFA World Cup 2154:American Revolution 2098:The End of Eternity 1977:Richard C. Meredith 1831:in his short story 1812:All the Myriad Ways 1786:"many world" theory 1728:"Alternate history" 1640:point of divergence 1260:, are still alive. 1230:P.'s Correspondence 1222:Nathaniel Hawthorne 1181:First French Empire 1066:Alexander the Great 924:improve the article 805:alternative history 758:speculative fiction 738:alternative history 404:Legendary creatures 311:Speculative fiction 228:Speculative fiction 175:Point of divergence 10555:Narrative paradigm 10550:Narrative identity 10480:Dominant narrative 10426:Multiple narrators 9710:Fictional location 9553:Dramatic structure 9173:Historical fantasy 9148:Historical romance 9143:Historical mystery 9106:Historical fiction 8537:Damsel in distress 8305:Mythopoeic Society 7906:Paranormal romance 7821:Historical fantasy 7806:Fantasy of manners 7760:Children's fantasy 7428:Message from space 7393:Ancient astronauts 7281:Parallel universes 7256:Extrasolar planets 7163:Biological warfare 6285:Parallel universes 6167:Scientific romance 6035:general relativity 5958:Alternative future 5951:Parallel timelines 5929:Temporal paradoxes 5905:in science fiction 5763:History and Theory 5684:Gevers, Nicholas. 5511:on 1 December 2008 5162:Wagner, Thomas W. 4960:on 2 February 2006 4858:The New York Times 4711:on 6 December 2006 4178:on 3 February 2013 4151:alison-morton.com/ 4054:Ruritanian romance 4002:Fictional universe 3982:Alternative future 3950:alternate history. 3724:Salem witch trials 3308:Robert A. Heinlein 3089: 3020:possibly contains 2962:between the major 2942:In the 2022 novel 2859:, a small town in 2843:trilogy, in which 2592:American Civil War 2573:American Civil War 2516: 2500: 2322:post-war consensus 2180: 1989:A Greater Infinity 1614:L. Sprague de Camp 1609:Lest Darkness Fall 1555:possibly contains 1513:Robert A. Heinlein 1509: 1395:American Civil War 1333:The Ifs of History 1258:Napoleon Bonaparte 1199:, a biographer of 1192:The Book of Mormon 1052: 962:possibly contains 774:historical fiction 731: 638:Fictional universe 260:History portal 213:Historical fiction 165:Multiple universes 77:L. Sprague de Camp 10630:Alternate history 10617: 10616: 10560:Narrative therapy 9994:television series 9939:Freytag's Pyramid 9782:Moral development 9685:Alternate history 9395:False protagonist 9310: 9309: 9270: 9269: 9263: 9245:Historical comics 9241: 9214: 9211:Peplum film genre 9168:Alternate history 9072: 9071: 8946: 8945: 8871:Places and events 8333: 8332: 8163: 8162: 7884:Planetary romance 7795:Fairytale fantasy 7750:Alternate history 7738:Sword and sorcery 7729:Action-adventure 7654: 7653: 7546:Alternate history 7534: 7533: 7495:Simulated reality 7225:Sex and sexuality 7178:Extraterrestrials 7097: 7096: 6924: 6923: 6920: 6919: 6661:Campbell Memorial 6438: 6437: 6307:Planetary romance 6097: 6096: 6049:Alcubierre metric 5963:Alternate history 5808:Alternate History 5715:102, Spring 2008. 5575:Paul Di Filippo. 5271:. 6 January 2023. 5203:978-1-78535-660-5 5168:www.sfreviews.net 4867:on 1 January 2022 4408:978-0-345-43990-1 4387:Turtledove, Harry 3927:alternate history 3784:SS-GB (TV series) 3760:Charles Lindbergh 3758:miniseries where 3731:Noughts + Crosses 3472: 3471: 3375:Celestial Matters 3370:Richard Garfinkle 3348:fantasy subgenres 3285:Battle of Zutphen 3219:, founder of the 3151:English Civil War 3065: 3064: 3057: 3022:original research 2931:Caro–Kann Defence 2865:Thirty Years' War 2823:Whiskey Rebellion 2797:Martin Cruz Smith 2672:George Washington 2609:A Different Flesh 2538:series edited by 2530:series edited by 2506:World War I from 2482: 2481: 2474: 2386:Charles Lindbergh 2360:, similar to the 2207:and parts of the 2086: 2085: 2078: 1959: 1958: 1951: 1885:Crosstime Traffic 1778: 1777: 1763: 1649:Bring the Jubilee 1600: 1599: 1592: 1557:original research 1440:cross-time travel 1411:in which General 1408:Bring the Jubilee 1384:Winston Churchill 1370:on the island of 1025: 1024: 1017: 1007: 1006: 999: 964:original research 945: 944: 892: 762:historical events 734:Alternate history 719: 718: 643:Fictional species 588:Fiction magazines 506:Fiction magazines 377:Fiction magazines 320:Alternate history 296: 295: 170:Parallel timeline 54:Alternate history 16:(Redirected from 10647: 10540:Literary science 10083:Narrative poetry 9979:Linear narrative 9889:Stylistic device 9884:Show, don't tell 9847:Figure of speech 9637:Shaggy dog story 9380:Characterization 9337: 9330: 9323: 9314: 9313: 9300: 9299: 9257: 9220: 9200: 9195:Historical drama 9188: 9187: 9158:Nautical fiction 9099: 9092: 9085: 9076: 9075: 9062: 9061: 9052: 9051: 8928:Enchanted forest 8572:Occult detective 8344: 8343: 8300:Lovecraft fandom 8265: 8264: 7969:highest-grossing 7943: 7942: 7930:West‎ern fantasy 7681: 7674: 7667: 7658: 7657: 7643: 7633: 7632: 7471:Astroengineering 7403:Evil corporation 7130:Matrioshka brain 7108: 7107: 7047:List of TV shows 6933: 6932: 6613: 6612: 6447: 6446: 6317:Sword and planet 6207: 6206: 6124: 6117: 6110: 6101: 6100: 6084:van Stockum dust 5996:Butterfly effect 5841: 5834: 5827: 5818: 5817: 5783:American Studies 5747: 5743: 5696:Hellekson, Karen 5633: 5630: 5624: 5620: 5614: 5611: 5605: 5602: 5596: 5595: 5593: 5592: 5572: 5566: 5563: 5557: 5554: 5548: 5547: 5545: 5543: 5527: 5521: 5520: 5518: 5516: 5503:Berkwits, Jeff. 5500: 5494: 5493: 5481: 5475: 5474: 5472: 5470: 5455: 5449: 5448: 5446: 5444: 5433: 5427: 5426: 5414: 5408: 5407: 5400: 5394: 5393: 5386: 5380: 5379: 5377: 5375: 5358: 5352: 5351: 5344: 5338: 5337: 5335: 5333: 5319: 5313: 5312: 5294: 5288: 5287: 5279: 5273: 5272: 5265: 5259: 5258: 5256: 5254: 5240: 5234: 5233: 5231: 5229: 5214: 5208: 5207: 5195: 5185: 5179: 5178: 5176: 5174: 5159: 5153: 5152: 5150: 5148: 5133: 5127: 5126: 5124: 5122: 5110:Wroe, Nicholas. 5107: 5101: 5100: 5082: 5076: 5075: 5073: 5071: 5056: 5050: 5049: 5047: 5045: 5030: 5024: 5023: 5003: 4997: 4996: 4994: 4992: 4983:. Archived from 4976: 4970: 4969: 4967: 4965: 4949: 4943: 4942: 4940: 4938: 4923: 4917: 4916: 4898: 4892: 4891: 4883: 4877: 4876: 4874: 4872: 4866: 4861:. Archived from 4848: 4842: 4841: 4823: 4817: 4816: 4814: 4812: 4797: 4791: 4790: 4770: 4764: 4763: 4753: 4747: 4744:The Dial of Ahaz 4738: 4727: 4721: 4720: 4718: 4716: 4701: 4695: 4694: 4684: 4678: 4675: 4669: 4668: 4666: 4659: 4650: 4644: 4643: 4617: 4611: 4610: 4604: 4600: 4598: 4590: 4579: 4573: 4572: 4566: 4562: 4560: 4552: 4537: 4531: 4530: 4520: 4514: 4513: 4491: 4485: 4484: 4464: 4458: 4457: 4419: 4413: 4412: 4400: 4383: 4377: 4376: 4359:Schmidt, Stanley 4351: 4342: 4341: 4336:. Archived from 4320: 4311: 4301: 4295: 4294: 4280:Studying History 4273: 4267: 4266: 4264: 4262: 4251: 4245: 4244: 4242: 4240: 4225: 4214: 4213: 4211: 4209: 4194: 4188: 4187: 4185: 4183: 4168: 4162: 4161: 4159: 4148: 4139: 4133: 4125: 4119: 4118: 4116: 4114: 4095: 4086: 4085: 4083: 4081: 4070: 3977:Alternate ending 3972:Alien space bats 3923: 3915: 3907: 3868:active members. 3712:won World War II 3467: 3464: 3458: 3430: 3429: 3422: 3407:Teito Monogatari 3213:Orson Scott Card 3122:Matter of France 3060: 3053: 3049: 3046: 3040: 3037:inline citations 3013: 3012: 3005: 3001:In fantasy genre 2662:Richard Dreyfuss 2620:during the last 2596:Imperial Germany 2594:, the Union and 2580:Harry Turtledove 2520:Harry Turtledove 2512:Southern Victory 2508:Harry Turtledove 2477: 2470: 2466: 2463: 2457: 2434: 2426: 2354:great man theory 2272: 2265:Past Conditional 2223:Vladimir Nabokov 2091:'s short story " 2081: 2074: 2070: 2067: 2061: 2030: 2022: 1985:Michael McCollum 1954: 1947: 1943: 1940: 1934: 1903: 1895: 1773: 1770: 1764: 1762: 1721: 1693: 1685: 1633:Brooklyn Project 1595: 1588: 1584: 1581: 1575: 1572:inline citations 1548: 1547: 1540: 1485:Sidewise in Time 1265:Castello Holford 1205:Native Americans 1157:Islamic conquest 1154: 1143:Byzantine Empire 1139:Christian Europe 1126:Tirant lo Blanch 1115:Joanot Martorell 1047:Tirant lo Blanch 1042:Joanot Martorell 1038:Spanish-language 1020: 1013: 1002: 995: 991: 988: 982: 979:inline citations 955: 954: 947: 940: 937: 931: 903: 902: 895: 884: 862: 861: 854: 815:Arthur C. Clarke 711: 704: 697: 683: 682: 305: 298: 297: 288: 281: 274: 258: 257: 256: 246: 245: 155:Butterfly effect 145:Alien space bats 127:Harry Turtledove 82:Virginia DeMarce 64: 41: 40: 21: 18:Divergence point 10655: 10654: 10650: 10649: 10648: 10646: 10645: 10644: 10620: 10619: 10618: 10613: 10545:Literary theory 10485:Fiction writing 10468: 10440: 10375: 10127: 10119: 10010: 9908: 9813: 9748: 9671: 9542:Deus ex machina 9483: 9469:Title character 9454:Stock character 9400:Focal character 9346: 9341: 9311: 9306: 9288: 9266: 9238:wuxia tv series 9207:Arthurian films 9183:Performing arts 9177: 9131: 9108: 9103: 9073: 9068: 9040: 9009:Science fiction 8942: 8865: 8755: 8662:Magical weapons 8593: 8557:Fairy godmother 8513: 8457:Talking animals 8329: 8254: 8180:British Fantasy 8159: 8131: 8112:Science Fantasy 8069: 7985: 7934: 7873:Science fantasy 7718: 7690: 7688:Fantasy fiction 7685: 7655: 7650: 7649: 7620: 7596:Sense of wonder 7530: 7514: 7447: 7443:Xenoarchaeology 7418:Galactic empire 7373:Africanfuturism 7361: 7330: 7234: 7149: 7093: 7033: 7012: 6976: 6916: 6875: 6638: 6632: 6604: 6498: 6434: 6384: 6361:Techno-thriller 6329:Climate fiction 6297:Science fantasy 6251:Anime and manga 6198: 6157:Anthropological 6133: 6131:Science fiction 6128: 6098: 6093: 6079:Tipler cylinder 6038: 6025: 5982: 5946: 5923: 5886: 5850: 5845: 5804: 5745: 5741: 5648:. Mellen, 2003. 5641: 5639:Further reading 5636: 5631: 5627: 5621: 5617: 5612: 5608: 5603: 5599: 5590: 5588: 5587:on July 4, 2008 5573: 5569: 5564: 5560: 5555: 5551: 5541: 5539: 5528: 5524: 5514: 5512: 5501: 5497: 5482: 5478: 5468: 5466: 5457: 5456: 5452: 5442: 5440: 5435: 5434: 5430: 5415: 5411: 5402: 5401: 5397: 5392:. 3 March 2015. 5388: 5387: 5383: 5373: 5371: 5359: 5355: 5346: 5345: 5341: 5331: 5329: 5321: 5320: 5316: 5309: 5295: 5291: 5280: 5276: 5267: 5266: 5262: 5252: 5250: 5242: 5241: 5237: 5227: 5225: 5215: 5211: 5204: 5186: 5182: 5172: 5170: 5160: 5156: 5146: 5144: 5134: 5130: 5120: 5118: 5108: 5104: 5097: 5083: 5079: 5069: 5067: 5058: 5057: 5053: 5043: 5041: 5031: 5027: 5004: 5000: 4990: 4988: 4977: 4973: 4963: 4961: 4950: 4946: 4936: 4934: 4924: 4920: 4913: 4899: 4895: 4884: 4880: 4870: 4868: 4849: 4845: 4838: 4824: 4820: 4810: 4808: 4799: 4798: 4794: 4787: 4771: 4767: 4754: 4750: 4729: 4728: 4724: 4714: 4712: 4703: 4702: 4698: 4685: 4681: 4676: 4672: 4664: 4657: 4651: 4647: 4632: 4618: 4614: 4602: 4601: 4592: 4591: 4580: 4576: 4564: 4563: 4554: 4553: 4549:Petrus Damianus 4538: 4534: 4521: 4517: 4492: 4488: 4465: 4461: 4438:10.2307/3184860 4420: 4416: 4409: 4384: 4380: 4373: 4355:Dozois, Gardner 4352: 4345: 4321: 4314: 4302: 4298: 4291: 4274: 4270: 4260: 4258: 4253: 4252: 4248: 4238: 4236: 4231:(1 July 2006). 4229:Steven H Silver 4226: 4217: 4207: 4205: 4196: 4195: 4191: 4181: 4179: 4170: 4169: 4165: 4157: 4146: 4140: 4136: 4126: 4122: 4112: 4110: 4097: 4096: 4089: 4079: 4077: 4072: 4071: 4067: 4063: 4058: 4044:Possible worlds 3962: 3891: 3885: 3853: 3802:Mirror Universe 3794:In the various 3638:For All Mankind 3468: 3462: 3459: 3448: 3431: 3427: 3420: 3402:Hiroshi Aramata 3357:Bridge of Birds 3328:Operation Chaos 3320:and its sequel 3317:Operation Chaos 3304:Son of Darkness 3300:Josepha Sherman 3237:"Tom" Jefferson 3229:Oliver Cromwell 3181:Siege of Chaluz 3161:Randall Garrett 3143:Oliver Cromwell 3097:science fantasy 3081:Randall Garrett 3061: 3050: 3044: 3041: 3026: 3014: 3010: 3003: 2879:Empire of Japan 2869:John Birmingham 2827:Poutine and Gin 2819:Albert Gallatin 2801:The Indians Won 2676:King George III 2667:The Two Georges 2650:Elizabethan era 2640:, in which the 2637:Ruled Britannia 2630:, in which the 2600:Worldwar series 2532:Gregory Benford 2478: 2467: 2461: 2458: 2447: 2435: 2424: 2402:State of Israel 2283:set his novel, 2197:Empire of Japan 2195:, in which the 2132:Keith Laumer's 2082: 2071: 2065: 2062: 2047: 2031: 2020: 1955: 1944: 1938: 1935: 1920: 1904: 1893: 1865:Michael Kurland 1797:Terry Pratchett 1774: 1768: 1765: 1722: 1720: 1706: 1694: 1683: 1631:'s short story 1596: 1585: 1579: 1576: 1561: 1549: 1545: 1538: 1481:Murray Leinster 1346:Sir John Squire 1320:A Modern Utopia 1311: 1165: 1150: 1145:. He becomes a 1040:translation of 1030: 1021: 1010: 1009: 1008: 1003: 992: 986: 983: 968: 956: 952: 941: 935: 932: 921: 904: 900: 863: 859: 852: 797:science fiction 793: 770:science fiction 715: 677: 672: 671: 633: 625: 624: 568: 558: 557: 479:Climate fiction 459: 457:Science fiction 449: 448: 357: 355:Fantasy fiction 347: 346: 322: 292: 254: 252: 240: 233: 232: 218:Science fiction 198: 190: 189: 140: 132: 131: 107:Murray Leinster 72: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 10653: 10643: 10642: 10637: 10632: 10615: 10614: 10612: 10611: 10609:Verisimilitude 10606: 10601: 10596: 10591: 10590: 10589: 10579: 10574: 10573: 10572: 10562: 10557: 10552: 10547: 10542: 10537: 10536: 10535: 10525: 10524: 10523: 10514: 10512:Parallel novel 10509: 10508: 10507: 10502: 10497: 10482: 10476: 10474: 10470: 10469: 10467: 10466: 10461: 10456: 10450: 10448: 10442: 10441: 10439: 10438: 10433: 10428: 10423: 10422: 10421: 10416: 10411: 10401: 10396: 10391: 10385: 10383: 10377: 10376: 10374: 10373: 10372: 10371: 10366: 10356: 10355: 10354: 10349: 10344: 10339: 10334: 10333: 10332: 10327: 10326: 10325: 10320: 10315: 10305: 10300: 10295: 10294: 10293: 10283: 10273: 10268: 10263: 10262: 10261: 10256: 10246: 10241: 10236: 10231: 10226: 10221: 10216: 10211: 10206: 10201: 10196: 10191: 10186: 10181: 10176: 10171: 10166: 10161: 10156: 10154:Action fiction 10146: 10141: 10135: 10133: 10121: 10120: 10118: 10117: 10112: 10107: 10102: 10097: 10092: 10091: 10090: 10080: 10075: 10070: 10069: 10068: 10063: 10058: 10053: 10048: 10038: 10033: 10026: 10020: 10018: 10012: 10011: 10009: 10008: 10003: 9998: 9997: 9996: 9991: 9981: 9976: 9975: 9974: 9969: 9964: 9955: 9950: 9936: 9935: 9934: 9929: 9918: 9916: 9910: 9909: 9907: 9906: 9901: 9896: 9891: 9886: 9881: 9880: 9879: 9869: 9864: 9859: 9854: 9849: 9844: 9839: 9834: 9829: 9823: 9821: 9815: 9814: 9812: 9811: 9806: 9801: 9800: 9799: 9794: 9784: 9779: 9774: 9769: 9764: 9758: 9756: 9750: 9749: 9747: 9746: 9741: 9736: 9735: 9734: 9733: 9732: 9722: 9717: 9707: 9702: 9697: 9692: 9687: 9681: 9679: 9673: 9672: 9670: 9669: 9664: 9659: 9654: 9649: 9644: 9639: 9634: 9632:Self-insertion 9629: 9624: 9619: 9617:Poetic justice 9614: 9609: 9604: 9599: 9594: 9587: 9580: 9575: 9570: 9565: 9560: 9555: 9550: 9545: 9538: 9533: 9528: 9523: 9518: 9517: 9516: 9506: 9501: 9493: 9491: 9485: 9484: 9482: 9481: 9476: 9471: 9466: 9461: 9456: 9451: 9446: 9441: 9440: 9439: 9434: 9429: 9419: 9412: 9407: 9402: 9397: 9392: 9387: 9382: 9377: 9375:Character flaw 9372: 9367: 9362: 9356: 9354: 9348: 9347: 9340: 9339: 9332: 9325: 9317: 9308: 9307: 9305: 9304: 9293: 9290: 9289: 9287: 9286: 9280: 9278: 9272: 9271: 9268: 9267: 9265: 9264: 9252: 9247: 9242: 9223:Samurai cinema 9215: 9191: 9185: 9179: 9178: 9176: 9175: 9170: 9165: 9155: 9150: 9145: 9139: 9137: 9133: 9132: 9130: 9129: 9124: 9119: 9113: 9110: 9109: 9102: 9101: 9094: 9087: 9079: 9070: 9069: 9067: 9066: 9056: 9045: 9042: 9041: 9039: 9038: 9033: 9032: 9031: 9021: 9016: 9011: 9006: 9001: 8996: 8991: 8989:Horror fiction 8986: 8984:Gothic fiction 8981: 8975: 8970: 8965: 8960: 8954: 8952: 8948: 8947: 8944: 8943: 8941: 8940: 8935: 8933:Thieves' guild 8930: 8925: 8920: 8919: 8918: 8908: 8903: 8898: 8893: 8892: 8891: 8881: 8875: 8873: 8867: 8866: 8864: 8863: 8858: 8853: 8848: 8843: 8842: 8841: 8836: 8826: 8821: 8816: 8811: 8806: 8801: 8796: 8791: 8786: 8781: 8776: 8771: 8765: 8763: 8757: 8756: 8754: 8753: 8752: 8751: 8746: 8741: 8736: 8731: 8726: 8721: 8716: 8711: 8706: 8701: 8696: 8691: 8683: 8682: 8681: 8676: 8671: 8670: 8669: 8659: 8654: 8644: 8643: 8642: 8637: 8632: 8627: 8614: 8603: 8601: 8595: 8594: 8592: 8591: 8586: 8581: 8580: 8579: 8569: 8564: 8559: 8554: 8549: 8544: 8539: 8534: 8529: 8523: 8521: 8515: 8514: 8512: 8511: 8506: 8501: 8500: 8499: 8494: 8489: 8484: 8479: 8474: 8469: 8459: 8454: 8449: 8444: 8443: 8442: 8437: 8427: 8422: 8417: 8412: 8407: 8406: 8405: 8400: 8390: 8385: 8380: 8375: 8374: 8373: 8368: 8358: 8352: 8350: 8341: 8335: 8334: 8331: 8330: 8328: 8327: 8322: 8317: 8312: 8310:Tolkien fandom 8307: 8302: 8297: 8292: 8284: 8279: 8274: 8268: 8262: 8256: 8255: 8253: 8252: 8247: 8242: 8237: 8232: 8227: 8222: 8217: 8212: 8207: 8202: 8197: 8192: 8187: 8182: 8177: 8171: 8169: 8165: 8164: 8161: 8160: 8158: 8157: 8152: 8147: 8139: 8137: 8133: 8132: 8130: 8129: 8122: 8115: 8108: 8101: 8094: 8087: 8079: 8077: 8071: 8070: 8068: 8067: 8062: 8057: 8056: 8055: 8050: 8045: 8038:List of novels 8035: 8030: 8025: 8018: 8017: 8016: 8006: 8001: 7995: 7993: 7987: 7986: 7984: 7983: 7978: 7977: 7976: 7971: 7961: 7955: 7953: 7940: 7936: 7935: 7933: 7932: 7927: 7926: 7925: 7920: 7910: 7909: 7908: 7903: 7893: 7888: 7887: 7886: 7881: 7870: 7865: 7860: 7855: 7854: 7853: 7843: 7838: 7833: 7828: 7823: 7818: 7813: 7808: 7803: 7798: 7792: 7786: 7785: 7784: 7774: 7773: 7772: 7762: 7757: 7752: 7747: 7746: 7745: 7740: 7735: 7726: 7724: 7720: 7719: 7717: 7716: 7711: 7706: 7701: 7695: 7692: 7691: 7684: 7683: 7676: 7669: 7661: 7652: 7651: 7648: 7647: 7637: 7626: 7625: 7622: 7621: 7619: 7618: 7613: 7608: 7603: 7598: 7593: 7588: 7586:Rubber science 7583: 7578: 7573: 7568: 7566:Future history 7563: 7558: 7553: 7548: 7542: 7540: 7536: 7535: 7532: 7531: 7529: 7528: 7522: 7520: 7516: 7515: 7513: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7492: 7487: 7478: 7473: 7468: 7467: 7466: 7455: 7453: 7449: 7448: 7446: 7445: 7440: 7435: 7430: 7425: 7420: 7415: 7410: 7405: 7400: 7395: 7390: 7388:Alien language 7385: 7383:Alien invasion 7380: 7375: 7369: 7367: 7363: 7362: 7360: 7359: 7354: 7349: 7347:Mind uploading 7344: 7338: 7336: 7332: 7331: 7329: 7328: 7323: 7318: 7308: 7303: 7298: 7293: 7288: 7283: 7278: 7273: 7268: 7263: 7258: 7253: 7248: 7242: 7240: 7236: 7235: 7233: 7232: 7227: 7222: 7217: 7212: 7207: 7205:Nanotechnology 7202: 7197: 7192: 7187: 7186: 7185: 7175: 7170: 7165: 7159: 7157: 7151: 7150: 7148: 7147: 7142: 7140:Stellar engine 7137: 7132: 7127: 7122: 7116: 7114: 7105: 7099: 7098: 7095: 7094: 7092: 7091: 7086: 7085: 7084: 7079: 7069: 7064: 7059: 7054: 7049: 7043: 7041: 7035: 7034: 7032: 7031: 7026: 7020: 7018: 7014: 7013: 7011: 7010: 7005: 7000: 6995: 6990: 6984: 6982: 6978: 6977: 6975: 6974: 6973: 6972: 6967: 6957: 6952: 6947: 6941: 6939: 6930: 6926: 6925: 6922: 6921: 6918: 6917: 6915: 6914: 6909: 6904: 6899: 6894: 6889: 6883: 6881: 6877: 6876: 6874: 6873: 6868: 6863: 6858: 6853: 6848: 6843: 6838: 6833: 6828: 6823: 6818: 6813: 6808: 6803: 6798: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6773: 6768: 6763: 6758: 6753: 6748: 6743: 6738: 6733: 6728: 6723: 6718: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6678: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6648: 6642: 6640: 6637:Literary, art, 6634: 6633: 6631: 6630: 6625: 6619: 6617: 6610: 6606: 6605: 6603: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6552: 6547: 6542: 6537: 6532: 6527: 6522: 6517: 6512: 6506: 6504: 6500: 6499: 6497: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6476: 6471: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6450: 6444: 6440: 6439: 6436: 6435: 6433: 6432: 6427: 6422: 6417: 6412: 6407: 6406: 6405: 6394: 6392: 6386: 6385: 6383: 6382: 6377: 6376: 6375: 6365: 6364: 6363: 6358: 6348: 6347: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6321: 6320: 6319: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6294: 6293: 6292: 6282: 6281: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6260: 6255: 6254: 6253: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6227: 6226: 6216: 6210: 6204: 6200: 6199: 6197: 6196: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6175: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6149: 6143: 6141: 6135: 6134: 6127: 6126: 6119: 6112: 6104: 6095: 6094: 6092: 6091: 6086: 6081: 6076: 6071: 6069:Krasnikov tube 6066: 6061: 6056: 6054:BTZ black hole 6051: 6045: 6043: 6027: 6026: 6024: 6023: 6021:Predestination 6018: 6013: 6008: 6003: 5998: 5992: 5990: 5984: 5983: 5981: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5954: 5952: 5948: 5947: 5945: 5944: 5939: 5933: 5931: 5925: 5924: 5922: 5921: 5920: 5919: 5909: 5908: 5907: 5896: 5894: 5888: 5887: 5885: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5858: 5856: 5852: 5851: 5844: 5843: 5836: 5829: 5821: 5815: 5814: 5803: 5802:External links 5800: 5799: 5798: 5787: 5774: 5759: 5749: 5734: 5727: 5716: 5707: 5693: 5682: 5669: 5660: 5649: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5634: 5625: 5615: 5606: 5597: 5567: 5558: 5549: 5538:on 17 May 2008 5522: 5495: 5476: 5450: 5428: 5409: 5395: 5381: 5353: 5350:. 2 July 2020. 5339: 5314: 5307: 5289: 5274: 5260: 5235: 5209: 5202: 5180: 5154: 5128: 5102: 5095: 5077: 5051: 5025: 4998: 4987:on 18 May 2008 4971: 4956:Archived from 4944: 4918: 4911: 4893: 4878: 4843: 4836: 4818: 4792: 4786:978-1789620139 4785: 4765: 4748: 4722: 4696: 4679: 4670: 4645: 4631:978-0813226392 4630: 4612: 4583:Damien, Pierre 4574: 4532: 4515: 4486: 4475:(3): 203–212. 4459: 4414: 4407: 4378: 4371: 4343: 4312: 4296: 4289: 4268: 4246: 4215: 4189: 4163: 4134: 4120: 4087: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4009: 4007:Future history 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3887:Main article: 3884: 3881: 3877:Sci Fi Channel 3852: 3849: 3647:Apollo program 3622:Final Solution 3617:Joseph Kennedy 3530:United Nations 3470: 3469: 3434: 3432: 3425: 3419: 3416: 3366:the Empress Wu 3341:ferromagnetism 3323:Operation Luna 3269:Armor of Light 3262:Spanish Armada 3201:Patricia Wrede 3197:Susanna Clarke 3185:Angevin Empire 3073:Angevin Empire 3063: 3062: 3017: 3015: 3008: 3002: 2999: 2991:Donald Trump's 2835:S. M. Stirling 2815:several novels 2745:The Iron Dream 2740:Norman Spinrad 2730:James P. Hogan 2642:Spanish Armada 2558:, and others. 2552:Howard Waldrop 2548:Harry Harrison 2544:S. M. Stirling 2495:The Domination 2490:S. M. Stirling 2480: 2479: 2438: 2436: 2429: 2423: 2420: 2392:Michael Chabon 2362:Annales School 2358:social history 2286:The Alteration 2261:Guido Morselli 2237:Czarist Russia 2183:Philip K. Dick 2171:Philip K. Dick 2084: 2083: 2034: 2032: 2025: 2019: 2016: 1957: 1956: 1907: 1905: 1898: 1892: 1889: 1776: 1775: 1711:. Please help 1697: 1695: 1688: 1682: 1679: 1662:Making History 1598: 1597: 1552: 1550: 1543: 1537: 1534: 1376:Hilaire Belloc 1338:Charles Petrie 1310: 1307: 1275:Louis Geoffroy 1254:George Canning 1215:Book of Mormon 1169:Louis Geoffroy 1164: 1161: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1022: 1005: 1004: 959: 957: 950: 943: 942: 907: 905: 898: 893: 867: 866: 864: 857: 851: 848: 843:historiography 827:and the movie 792: 789: 727:Jakub Różalski 725:A painting by 717: 716: 714: 713: 706: 699: 691: 688: 687: 674: 673: 670: 669: 662: 655: 650: 645: 640: 634: 631: 630: 627: 626: 623: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 601: 600: 590: 585: 580: 575: 569: 566:Horror fiction 564: 563: 560: 559: 556: 555: 550: 545: 540: 535: 530: 525: 524: 523: 513: 508: 503: 502: 501: 496: 486: 481: 476: 471: 466: 460: 455: 454: 451: 450: 447: 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 416: 411: 406: 401: 400: 399: 389: 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 358: 353: 352: 349: 348: 345: 344: 339: 337:Sidewise Award 334: 329: 323: 318: 317: 314: 313: 307: 306: 294: 293: 291: 290: 283: 276: 268: 265: 264: 263: 262: 250: 235: 234: 231: 230: 225: 220: 215: 210: 205: 199: 197:Related topics 196: 195: 192: 191: 188: 187: 182: 177: 172: 167: 162: 157: 152: 147: 141: 138: 137: 134: 133: 130: 129: 124: 122:Eric G. Swedin 119: 117:S. M. Stirling 114: 109: 104: 102:Harry Harrison 99: 94: 89: 87:Philip K. Dick 84: 79: 73: 70: 69: 66: 65: 57: 56: 50: 49: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10652: 10641: 10638: 10636: 10633: 10631: 10628: 10627: 10625: 10610: 10607: 10605: 10602: 10600: 10597: 10595: 10594:Screenwriting 10592: 10588: 10585: 10584: 10583: 10580: 10578: 10575: 10571: 10568: 10567: 10566: 10563: 10561: 10558: 10556: 10553: 10551: 10548: 10546: 10543: 10541: 10538: 10534: 10531: 10530: 10529: 10526: 10522: 10518: 10515: 10513: 10510: 10506: 10503: 10501: 10498: 10496: 10493: 10492: 10491: 10488: 10487: 10486: 10483: 10481: 10478: 10477: 10475: 10471: 10465: 10462: 10460: 10457: 10455: 10452: 10451: 10449: 10447: 10443: 10437: 10434: 10432: 10429: 10427: 10424: 10420: 10417: 10415: 10412: 10410: 10407: 10406: 10405: 10402: 10400: 10399:Second-person 10397: 10395: 10392: 10390: 10387: 10386: 10384: 10382: 10378: 10370: 10367: 10365: 10362: 10361: 10360: 10357: 10353: 10350: 10348: 10345: 10343: 10340: 10338: 10335: 10331: 10328: 10324: 10321: 10319: 10316: 10314: 10311: 10310: 10309: 10306: 10304: 10303:Magic realism 10301: 10299: 10296: 10292: 10289: 10288: 10287: 10284: 10282: 10279: 10278: 10277: 10274: 10272: 10269: 10267: 10264: 10260: 10257: 10255: 10252: 10251: 10250: 10247: 10245: 10242: 10240: 10237: 10235: 10234:Psychological 10232: 10230: 10227: 10225: 10222: 10220: 10217: 10215: 10214:Philosophical 10212: 10210: 10207: 10205: 10202: 10200: 10197: 10195: 10192: 10190: 10187: 10185: 10182: 10180: 10177: 10175: 10172: 10170: 10167: 10165: 10162: 10160: 10157: 10155: 10152: 10151: 10150: 10147: 10145: 10142: 10140: 10139:Autobiography 10137: 10136: 10134: 10131: 10126: 10122: 10116: 10113: 10111: 10108: 10106: 10103: 10101: 10098: 10096: 10093: 10089: 10086: 10085: 10084: 10081: 10079: 10078:Narrative art 10076: 10074: 10071: 10067: 10064: 10062: 10059: 10057: 10054: 10052: 10049: 10047: 10044: 10043: 10042: 10039: 10037: 10036:Flash fiction 10034: 10032: 10031: 10027: 10025: 10022: 10021: 10019: 10017: 10013: 10007: 10004: 10002: 9999: 9995: 9992: 9990: 9987: 9986: 9985: 9982: 9980: 9977: 9973: 9970: 9968: 9965: 9963: 9959: 9956: 9954: 9951: 9949: 9945: 9942: 9941: 9940: 9937: 9933: 9930: 9928: 9927:Act structure 9925: 9924: 9923: 9920: 9919: 9917: 9915: 9911: 9905: 9902: 9900: 9897: 9895: 9892: 9890: 9887: 9885: 9882: 9878: 9875: 9874: 9873: 9870: 9868: 9865: 9863: 9860: 9858: 9855: 9853: 9850: 9848: 9845: 9843: 9840: 9838: 9835: 9833: 9830: 9828: 9825: 9824: 9822: 9820: 9816: 9810: 9807: 9805: 9802: 9798: 9795: 9793: 9790: 9789: 9788: 9785: 9783: 9780: 9778: 9775: 9773: 9770: 9768: 9765: 9763: 9760: 9759: 9757: 9755: 9751: 9745: 9744:Worldbuilding 9742: 9740: 9737: 9731: 9728: 9727: 9726: 9723: 9721: 9718: 9716: 9713: 9712: 9711: 9708: 9706: 9703: 9701: 9698: 9696: 9693: 9691: 9688: 9686: 9683: 9682: 9680: 9678: 9674: 9668: 9665: 9663: 9660: 9658: 9655: 9653: 9650: 9648: 9645: 9643: 9640: 9638: 9635: 9633: 9630: 9628: 9625: 9623: 9620: 9618: 9615: 9613: 9610: 9608: 9605: 9603: 9600: 9598: 9595: 9593: 9592: 9591:Kishōtenketsu 9588: 9586: 9585: 9584:In medias res 9581: 9579: 9576: 9574: 9571: 9569: 9566: 9564: 9563:Foreshadowing 9561: 9559: 9558:Eucatastrophe 9556: 9554: 9551: 9549: 9546: 9544: 9543: 9539: 9537: 9534: 9532: 9529: 9527: 9524: 9522: 9521:Chekhov's gun 9519: 9515: 9512: 9511: 9510: 9507: 9505: 9502: 9500: 9499: 9495: 9494: 9492: 9490: 9486: 9480: 9477: 9475: 9472: 9470: 9467: 9465: 9462: 9460: 9457: 9455: 9452: 9450: 9447: 9445: 9442: 9438: 9435: 9433: 9430: 9428: 9425: 9424: 9423: 9420: 9418: 9417: 9413: 9411: 9410:Gothic double 9408: 9406: 9403: 9401: 9398: 9396: 9393: 9391: 9390:Deuteragonist 9388: 9386: 9383: 9381: 9378: 9376: 9373: 9371: 9370:Character arc 9368: 9366: 9363: 9361: 9358: 9357: 9355: 9353: 9349: 9345: 9338: 9333: 9331: 9326: 9324: 9319: 9318: 9315: 9303: 9295: 9294: 9291: 9285: 9282: 9281: 9279: 9277: 9273: 9261: 9256: 9253: 9251: 9248: 9246: 9243: 9239: 9235: 9231: 9228: 9224: 9219: 9216: 9212: 9208: 9204: 9199: 9196: 9193: 9192: 9189: 9186: 9184: 9180: 9174: 9171: 9169: 9166: 9163: 9159: 9156: 9154: 9151: 9149: 9146: 9144: 9141: 9140: 9138: 9134: 9128: 9125: 9123: 9120: 9118: 9115: 9114: 9111: 9107: 9100: 9095: 9093: 9088: 9086: 9081: 9080: 9077: 9065: 9057: 9055: 9047: 9046: 9043: 9037: 9034: 9030: 9027: 9026: 9025: 9022: 9020: 9017: 9015: 9012: 9010: 9007: 9005: 9002: 9000: 8997: 8995: 8992: 8990: 8987: 8985: 8982: 8979: 8978:Ghost stories 8976: 8974: 8971: 8969: 8966: 8964: 8961: 8959: 8956: 8955: 8953: 8949: 8939: 8936: 8934: 8931: 8929: 8926: 8924: 8921: 8917: 8914: 8913: 8912: 8909: 8907: 8904: 8902: 8899: 8897: 8894: 8890: 8887: 8886: 8885: 8882: 8880: 8877: 8876: 8874: 8872: 8868: 8862: 8859: 8857: 8854: 8852: 8849: 8847: 8844: 8840: 8837: 8835: 8832: 8831: 8830: 8827: 8825: 8822: 8820: 8817: 8815: 8812: 8810: 8807: 8805: 8802: 8800: 8797: 8795: 8792: 8790: 8787: 8785: 8782: 8780: 8777: 8775: 8772: 8770: 8767: 8766: 8764: 8762: 8761:Fantasy races 8758: 8750: 8747: 8745: 8742: 8740: 8737: 8735: 8734:Shapeshifting 8732: 8730: 8727: 8725: 8722: 8720: 8717: 8715: 8712: 8710: 8707: 8705: 8702: 8700: 8697: 8695: 8692: 8690: 8687: 8686: 8684: 8680: 8677: 8675: 8672: 8668: 8665: 8664: 8663: 8660: 8658: 8655: 8653: 8650: 8649: 8648: 8645: 8641: 8638: 8636: 8633: 8631: 8628: 8626: 8622: 8618: 8615: 8613: 8610: 8609: 8608: 8607:Hard and soft 8605: 8604: 8602: 8600: 8596: 8590: 8587: 8585: 8582: 8578: 8575: 8574: 8573: 8570: 8568: 8565: 8563: 8560: 8558: 8555: 8553: 8550: 8548: 8545: 8543: 8540: 8538: 8535: 8533: 8530: 8528: 8525: 8524: 8522: 8520: 8516: 8510: 8507: 8505: 8502: 8498: 8495: 8493: 8490: 8488: 8485: 8483: 8480: 8478: 8475: 8473: 8470: 8468: 8465: 8464: 8463: 8460: 8458: 8455: 8453: 8450: 8448: 8445: 8441: 8438: 8436: 8433: 8432: 8431: 8430:Shapeshifters 8428: 8426: 8423: 8421: 8418: 8416: 8413: 8411: 8408: 8404: 8401: 8399: 8396: 8395: 8394: 8391: 8389: 8386: 8384: 8381: 8379: 8376: 8372: 8369: 8367: 8364: 8363: 8362: 8359: 8357: 8354: 8353: 8351: 8349: 8345: 8342: 8340: 8336: 8326: 8323: 8321: 8318: 8316: 8313: 8311: 8308: 8306: 8303: 8301: 8298: 8296: 8293: 8291: 8289: 8285: 8283: 8280: 8278: 8275: 8273: 8270: 8269: 8266: 8263: 8261: 8257: 8251: 8250:World Fantasy 8248: 8246: 8245:Tähtifantasia 8243: 8241: 8238: 8236: 8233: 8231: 8228: 8226: 8223: 8221: 8218: 8216: 8215:Japan Fantasy 8213: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8203: 8201: 8198: 8196: 8193: 8191: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8181: 8178: 8176: 8173: 8172: 8170: 8166: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8145: 8141: 8140: 8138: 8134: 8128: 8127: 8123: 8121: 8120: 8116: 8114: 8113: 8109: 8107: 8106: 8102: 8100: 8099: 8095: 8093: 8092: 8088: 8086: 8085: 8081: 8080: 8078: 8076: 8072: 8066: 8063: 8061: 8058: 8054: 8051: 8049: 8046: 8044: 8041: 8040: 8039: 8036: 8034: 8031: 8029: 8026: 8024: 8023: 8019: 8015: 8012: 8011: 8010: 8007: 8005: 8002: 8000: 7997: 7996: 7994: 7992: 7988: 7982: 7979: 7975: 7972: 7970: 7967: 7966: 7965: 7962: 7960: 7957: 7956: 7954: 7952: 7948: 7944: 7941: 7937: 7931: 7928: 7924: 7921: 7919: 7916: 7915: 7914: 7913:Weird fiction 7911: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7899: 7898: 7897: 7896:Urban fantasy 7894: 7892: 7889: 7885: 7882: 7880: 7877: 7876: 7874: 7871: 7869: 7866: 7864: 7861: 7859: 7856: 7852: 7849: 7848: 7847: 7844: 7842: 7839: 7837: 7834: 7832: 7829: 7827: 7824: 7822: 7819: 7817: 7814: 7812: 7809: 7807: 7804: 7802: 7799: 7796: 7793: 7790: 7787: 7783: 7780: 7779: 7778: 7775: 7771: 7768: 7767: 7766: 7763: 7761: 7758: 7756: 7753: 7751: 7748: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7734: 7731: 7730: 7728: 7727: 7725: 7721: 7715: 7712: 7710: 7707: 7705: 7702: 7700: 7697: 7696: 7693: 7689: 7682: 7677: 7675: 7670: 7668: 7663: 7662: 7659: 7646: 7642: 7638: 7636: 7628: 7627: 7623: 7617: 7614: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7599: 7597: 7594: 7592: 7589: 7587: 7584: 7582: 7579: 7577: 7576:Magic realism 7574: 7572: 7569: 7567: 7564: 7562: 7559: 7557: 7554: 7552: 7549: 7547: 7544: 7543: 7541: 7537: 7527: 7524: 7523: 7521: 7517: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7465: 7462: 7461: 7460: 7457: 7456: 7454: 7452:Technological 7450: 7444: 7441: 7439: 7436: 7434: 7433:Transhumanism 7431: 7429: 7426: 7424: 7421: 7419: 7416: 7414: 7411: 7409: 7408:First contact 7406: 7404: 7401: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7391: 7389: 7386: 7384: 7381: 7379: 7376: 7374: 7371: 7370: 7368: 7364: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7343: 7340: 7339: 7337: 7335:Psychological 7333: 7327: 7324: 7322: 7319: 7316: 7312: 7309: 7307: 7306:Teleportation 7304: 7302: 7299: 7297: 7294: 7292: 7289: 7287: 7286:Portable hole 7284: 7282: 7279: 7277: 7274: 7272: 7269: 7267: 7264: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7252: 7249: 7247: 7244: 7243: 7241: 7237: 7231: 7228: 7226: 7223: 7221: 7218: 7216: 7213: 7211: 7208: 7206: 7203: 7201: 7198: 7196: 7193: 7191: 7188: 7184: 7181: 7180: 7179: 7176: 7174: 7171: 7169: 7166: 7164: 7161: 7160: 7158: 7156: 7152: 7146: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7121: 7118: 7117: 7115: 7113: 7112:Architectural 7109: 7106: 7104: 7100: 7090: 7087: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7074: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7063: 7060: 7058: 7055: 7053: 7050: 7048: 7045: 7044: 7042: 7040: 7036: 7030: 7027: 7025: 7022: 7021: 7019: 7015: 7009: 7008:Short stories 7006: 7004: 7001: 6999: 6996: 6994: 6991: 6989: 6986: 6985: 6983: 6979: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6962: 6961: 6958: 6956: 6953: 6951: 6948: 6946: 6943: 6942: 6940: 6938: 6934: 6931: 6927: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6895: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6884: 6882: 6878: 6872: 6869: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6849: 6847: 6844: 6842: 6839: 6837: 6834: 6832: 6831:Tähtivaeltaja 6829: 6827: 6824: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6769: 6767: 6764: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6752: 6749: 6747: 6744: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6643: 6641: 6635: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6620: 6618: 6614: 6611: 6607: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6507: 6505: 6501: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6451: 6448: 6445: 6441: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6408: 6404: 6401: 6400: 6399: 6396: 6395: 6393: 6391: 6387: 6381: 6378: 6374: 6371: 6370: 6369: 6366: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6353: 6352: 6349: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6326: 6325: 6322: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6299: 6298: 6295: 6291: 6288: 6287: 6286: 6283: 6279: 6278:Space Western 6276: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6265: 6264: 6263:Space warfare 6261: 6259: 6256: 6252: 6249: 6248: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6225: 6222: 6221: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6211: 6208: 6205: 6201: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6154: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6144: 6142: 6140: 6136: 6132: 6125: 6120: 6118: 6113: 6111: 6106: 6105: 6102: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6046: 6044: 6042: 6036: 6032: 6028: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5993: 5991: 5989: 5985: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5955: 5953: 5949: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5934: 5932: 5930: 5926: 5918: 5915: 5914: 5913: 5910: 5906: 5903: 5902: 5901: 5898: 5897: 5895: 5893: 5889: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5859: 5857: 5853: 5849: 5842: 5837: 5835: 5830: 5828: 5823: 5822: 5819: 5813: 5809: 5806: 5805: 5796: 5792: 5788: 5785: 5784: 5779: 5775: 5772: 5768: 5764: 5760: 5757: 5753: 5750: 5739: 5735: 5732: 5728: 5725: 5721: 5717: 5714: 5713: 5708: 5705: 5701: 5697: 5694: 5691: 5687: 5683: 5680: 5676: 5675: 5670: 5667: 5666: 5661: 5658: 5654: 5650: 5647: 5643: 5642: 5629: 5619: 5610: 5601: 5586: 5582: 5578: 5571: 5562: 5553: 5537: 5533: 5526: 5510: 5506: 5499: 5491: 5487: 5480: 5464: 5460: 5454: 5438: 5432: 5424: 5420: 5413: 5405: 5399: 5391: 5385: 5370: 5369: 5364: 5357: 5349: 5343: 5328: 5324: 5318: 5310: 5304: 5300: 5293: 5285: 5278: 5270: 5264: 5249: 5248:Hydrogen Wars 5245: 5239: 5224: 5220: 5213: 5205: 5199: 5194: 5193: 5184: 5169: 5165: 5158: 5143: 5139: 5132: 5117: 5113: 5106: 5098: 5096:9781490439457 5092: 5088: 5081: 5066:. 18 May 2013 5065: 5061: 5055: 5040: 5036: 5029: 5021: 5017: 5013: 5009: 5002: 4986: 4982: 4975: 4959: 4955: 4948: 4933: 4929: 4922: 4914: 4908: 4904: 4897: 4890:. KurzweilAI. 4889: 4882: 4865: 4860: 4859: 4854: 4847: 4839: 4837:0-521-84706-0 4833: 4829: 4822: 4806: 4802: 4796: 4788: 4782: 4778: 4777: 4769: 4761: 4760: 4759:Men Like Gods 4752: 4745: 4741: 4736: 4732: 4726: 4710: 4706: 4700: 4692: 4691: 4683: 4674: 4663: 4656: 4649: 4641: 4637: 4633: 4627: 4623: 4616: 4608: 4596: 4588: 4584: 4578: 4570: 4558: 4550: 4546: 4542: 4536: 4528: 4527: 4519: 4511: 4507: 4503: 4499: 4498: 4490: 4482: 4478: 4474: 4470: 4463: 4455: 4451: 4447: 4443: 4439: 4435: 4431: 4427: 4426: 4418: 4410: 4404: 4399: 4398: 4392: 4388: 4382: 4374: 4372:0-345-42194-9 4368: 4364: 4360: 4356: 4350: 4348: 4339: 4335: 4331: 4330: 4325: 4319: 4317: 4310: 4306: 4300: 4292: 4290:9780230364929 4286: 4282: 4281: 4272: 4256: 4250: 4234: 4230: 4224: 4222: 4220: 4204:. 21 May 2020 4203: 4199: 4193: 4177: 4173: 4167: 4156: 4152: 4145: 4138: 4131: 4130: 4124: 4108: 4104: 4100: 4094: 4092: 4075: 4074:"Allohistory" 4069: 4065: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4014: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3964: 3957: 3955: 3951: 3947: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3932: 3928: 3924: 3922: 3916: 3914: 3908: 3906: 3900: 3896: 3890: 3880: 3878: 3874: 3869: 3866: 3862: 3858: 3857:mailing lists 3848: 3846: 3842: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3829: 3825: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3812: 3811: 3805: 3803: 3799: 3798: 3792: 3790: 3786: 3785: 3780: 3778: 3777: 3772: 3770: 3769: 3763: 3761: 3757: 3753: 3752: 3747: 3745: 3741: 3740: 3735: 3733: 3732: 3727: 3725: 3721: 3720: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3706: 3702: 3700: 3695: 3693: 3690:dying during 3689: 3685: 3681: 3677: 3673: 3669: 3665: 3664:United States 3660: 3659: 3654: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3640: 3639: 3634: 3632: 3631: 3625: 3623: 3618: 3614: 3613: 3608: 3606: 3602: 3601: 3596: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3582: 3581: 3576: 3574: 3569: 3567: 3566: 3561: 3559: 3555: 3554: 3549: 3547: 3544:survives the 3543: 3542:George Custer 3539: 3538: 3533: 3531: 3527: 3526: 3521: 3519: 3515: 3514: 3509: 3507: 3503: 3502: 3496: 3494: 3490: 3489: 3484: 3482: 3478: 3477: 3466: 3456: 3452: 3446: 3444: 3440: 3435:This article 3433: 3424: 3423: 3415: 3413: 3409: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3397: 3392: 3388: 3387:Futaro Yamada 3383: 3381: 3377: 3376: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3362:fantasy world 3359: 3358: 3353: 3352:Barry Hughart 3349: 3344: 3342: 3338: 3337:Henry Moseley 3333: 3329: 3325: 3324: 3319: 3318: 3313: 3309: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3292: 3290: 3286: 3283:survives the 3282: 3281:Philip Sidney 3278: 3274: 3273:Melissa Scott 3270: 3265: 3263: 3259: 3255: 3254: 3249: 3248:Keith Roberts 3244: 3242: 3241:British Crown 3238: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3209: 3204: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3193: 3188: 3186: 3182: 3179:survives the 3178: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3140: 3137: 3133: 3132: 3127: 3123: 3120:in which the 3119: 3118: 3113: 3112:Poul Anderson 3108: 3106: 3102: 3098: 3094: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3074: 3069: 3059: 3056: 3048: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3024: 3023: 3018:This section 3016: 3007: 3006: 2998: 2996: 2995:Washington DC 2992: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2967: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2940: 2938: 2937: 2932: 2928: 2927:Helene Demuth 2924: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2903: 2897: 2895: 2891: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2876: 2875: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2861:West Virginia 2858: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2841: 2836: 2830: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2811:L. Neil Smith 2808: 2807: 2802: 2798: 2793: 2791: 2787: 2786: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2771: 2766: 2762: 2761:Newt Gingrich 2758: 2753: 2751: 2747: 2746: 2741: 2737: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2724: 2723:Peter Tieryas 2720: 2716: 2712: 2711: 2706: 2705:Robert Harris 2702: 2701: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2683: 2681: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2668: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2638: 2633: 2629: 2628: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2610: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2576: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2565: 2559: 2557: 2556:Peter Tieryas 2553: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2536:Alternate ... 2533: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2513: 2509: 2504: 2497: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2476: 2473: 2465: 2455: 2451: 2445: 2444: 2439:This section 2437: 2433: 2428: 2427: 2419: 2417: 2412: 2408: 2403: 2399: 2398: 2393: 2389: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2378: 2373: 2369: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2334: 2329: 2325: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2304:'s 1997 book 2303: 2302:Chris England 2299: 2294: 2292: 2291:Martin Luther 2288: 2287: 2282: 2281:Kingsley Amis 2278: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2256: 2252: 2247: 2243: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2229: 2224: 2220: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2193:United States 2190: 2189: 2184: 2178: 2177: 2172: 2168: 2167: 2161: 2157: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2142: 2137: 2136: 2130: 2128: 2124: 2123: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2109: 2104: 2103:Poul Anderson 2100: 2099: 2094: 2090: 2080: 2077: 2069: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2045: 2044: 2040: 2035:This section 2033: 2029: 2024: 2023: 2015: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2003:Aaron Allston 1999: 1997: 1996:Timeline Wars 1994: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1973: 1968: 1964: 1953: 1950: 1942: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1918: 1917: 1913: 1908:This section 1906: 1902: 1897: 1896: 1888: 1886: 1882: 1881: 1876: 1875: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1849: 1847: 1843: 1842: 1836: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1825:David Deutsch 1822: 1816: 1814: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1794: 1793: 1787: 1783: 1772: 1761: 1758: 1754: 1751: 1747: 1744: 1740: 1737: 1733: 1730: – 1729: 1725: 1724:Find sources: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1704: 1703: 1702:single source 1698:This section 1696: 1692: 1687: 1686: 1678: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1663: 1657: 1653: 1651: 1650: 1645: 1641: 1636: 1634: 1630: 1625: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1610: 1605: 1594: 1591: 1583: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1559: 1558: 1553:This section 1551: 1542: 1541: 1533: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1520: 1519: 1514: 1507: 1503: 1502: 1496: 1492: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1477:Nat Schachner 1474: 1473: 1467: 1464: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1450: 1449:Men Like Gods 1445: 1441: 1436: 1434: 1430: 1429:James Thurber 1425: 1423: 1418: 1414: 1413:Robert E. Lee 1410: 1409: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1387: 1385: 1381: 1380:André Maurois 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1364:New Amsterdam 1361: 1357: 1353: 1352: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1322: 1321: 1316: 1306: 1304: 1303:North America 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1218: 1216: 1212: 1211: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1193: 1188: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1160: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1127: 1123: 1120: 1116: 1110: 1105: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1088: 1083: 1081: 1080: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1062: 1057: 1049: 1048: 1043: 1039: 1034: 1019: 1016: 1001: 998: 990: 980: 976: 972: 966: 965: 960:This section 958: 949: 948: 939: 929: 925: 919: 917: 913: 908:This section 906: 897: 896: 891: 889: 882: 881: 876: 875: 870: 865: 856: 855: 847: 844: 840: 834: 832: 831: 826: 825:George Orwell 822: 821: 816: 812: 811: 806: 802: 801:genre fiction 798: 788: 786: 782: 777: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 728: 723: 712: 707: 705: 700: 698: 693: 692: 690: 689: 686: 681: 676: 675: 668: 667: 663: 661: 660: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 635: 632:Miscellaneous 629: 628: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 599: 596: 595: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 570: 567: 562: 561: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 528:Organizations 526: 522: 519: 518: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 500: 497: 495: 492: 491: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 461: 458: 453: 452: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 398: 397:Early history 395: 394: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 359: 356: 351: 350: 343: 340: 338: 335: 333: 332:Retrofuturism 330: 328: 325: 324: 321: 316: 315: 312: 309: 308: 304: 300: 299: 289: 284: 282: 277: 275: 270: 269: 267: 266: 261: 251: 249: 244: 239: 238: 237: 236: 229: 226: 224: 221: 219: 216: 214: 211: 209: 206: 204: 201: 200: 194: 193: 186: 183: 181: 180:Retrofuturism 178: 176: 173: 171: 168: 166: 163: 161: 158: 156: 153: 151: 148: 146: 143: 142: 136: 135: 128: 125: 123: 120: 118: 115: 113: 110: 108: 105: 103: 100: 98: 97:Robert Harris 95: 93: 90: 88: 85: 83: 80: 78: 75: 74: 68: 67: 63: 59: 58: 55: 52: 51: 47: 43: 42: 37: 36:Pseudohistory 33: 19: 10599:Storytelling 10414:Subjectivity 10404:Third-person 10394:First-person 10028: 9837:Comic relief 9684: 9589: 9582: 9573:Flashforward 9540: 9514:Origin story 9496: 9459:Straight man 9414: 9250:History play 9167: 9162:Pirate novel 9036:Urban legend 8938:Magic school 8911:Astral plane 8906:Hollow Earth 8599:Magic system 8552:Dragonslayer 8447:Skin-walkers 8295:The Inklings 8288:Harry Potter 8287: 8142: 8124: 8117: 8110: 8103: 8096: 8089: 8082: 8020: 7841:Magical girl 7816:High fantasy 7811:Hard fantasy 7777:Dark fantasy 7755:Contemporary 7749: 7606:Supernatural 7545: 7378:Afrofuturism 7291:Space travel 7200:Invisibility 7168:Energy being 7145:Terraforming 7125:Dyson sphere 7120:Colonization 7052:Australasian 6945:Film history 6726:Grand Master 6074:Misner space 6059:Gödel metric 6039:can contain 5962: 5790: 5781: 5762: 5755: 5746:(in English) 5742:(in Serbian) 5737: 5730: 5719: 5710: 5699: 5685: 5672: 5663: 5652: 5645: 5628: 5618: 5609: 5600: 5589:. 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Retrieved 4068: 4034:Jonbar hinge 4011: 3949: 3937: 3933: 3926: 3918: 3910: 3902: 3901:, the words 3892: 3870: 3864: 3854: 3838: 3832: 3821: 3815: 3808: 3806: 3795: 3793: 3782: 3781: 3774: 3773: 3766: 3765:The TV show 3764: 3749: 3748: 3737: 3736: 3729: 3728: 3717: 3716: 3697: 3696: 3656: 3655: 3636: 3635: 3628: 3626: 3610: 3609: 3598: 3597: 3578: 3571: 3570: 3563: 3562: 3558:US Civil War 3551: 3550: 3535: 3534: 3523: 3522: 3518:US Civil War 3511: 3510: 3499: 3497: 3493:World War II 3486: 3485: 3481:Iron Curtain 3474: 3473: 3460: 3449:Please help 3437:may contain 3436: 3405: 3394: 3384: 3373: 3355: 3345: 3327: 3321: 3315: 3311: 3303: 3293: 3268: 3266: 3260:allowed the 3251: 3245: 3217:Joseph Smith 3206: 3205: 3190: 3189: 3173:superstition 3159: 3149:. Here, the 3129: 3115: 3109: 3090: 3051: 3045:October 2023 3042: 3019: 2977:depicting a 2974: 2968: 2943: 2941: 2934: 2907:Jason Barker 2902:Marx Returns 2900: 2898: 2887: 2874:Axis of Time 2872: 2838: 2831: 2826: 2804: 2800: 2794: 2783: 2768: 2754: 2750:Adolf Hitler 2743: 2733: 2727: 2708: 2698: 2684: 2665: 2635: 2625: 2607: 2604:World War II 2584:Timeline 191 2577: 2562: 2560: 2540:Mike Resnick 2535: 2527: 2517: 2493: 2468: 2462:October 2023 2459: 2448:Please help 2443:verification 2440: 2415: 2395: 2390: 2375: 2370: 2331: 2326: 2310:Gordon Banks 2305: 2298:Nick Hancock 2295: 2284: 2279: 2275:Alpine front 2264: 2259: 2254: 2245: 2241: 2226: 2221: 2213:buffer state 2201:Nazi Germany 2186: 2181: 2174: 2165: 2139: 2133: 2131: 2127:Fritz Leiber 2122:The Big Time 2120: 2106: 2096: 2089:Isaac Asimov 2087: 2072: 2066:October 2023 2063: 2048:Please help 2036: 2010: 2006: 2000: 1995: 1993:John Barnes' 1988: 1980: 1972:The Big Time 1970: 1963:Fritz Leiber 1960: 1945: 1939:October 2023 1936: 1921:Please help 1909: 1878: 1872: 1869:Jack Chalker 1860: 1856: 1853:Keith Laumer 1850: 1845: 1839: 1837: 1832: 1817: 1810: 1801: 1790: 1779: 1769:October 2023 1766: 1756: 1749: 1742: 1735: 1723: 1699: 1675:Nazi Germany 1671:Adolf Hitler 1660: 1658: 1654: 1647: 1637: 1632: 1629:William Tenn 1626: 1607: 1601: 1586: 1580:October 2023 1577: 1554: 1526:World War II 1524: 1516: 1510: 1506:World War II 1499: 1470: 1468: 1447: 1437: 1432: 1426: 1406: 1393:had won the 1388: 1349: 1341: 1331: 1325: 1318: 1312: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1268: 1262: 1248:, the actor 1234:Robert Burns 1219: 1214: 1208: 1201:Joseph Smith 1190: 1189: 1172: 1166: 1163:19th century 1124: 1112: 1107: 1093: 1090:Peter Damian 1084: 1077: 1059: 1053: 1045: 1011: 993: 984: 961: 933: 922:Please help 910:may contain 909: 885: 878: 872: 871:Please help 868: 835: 828: 818: 808: 804: 794: 778: 765: 749: 748:, or simply 745: 741: 737: 733: 732: 664: 657: 319: 53: 10604:Tellability 10570:Metafiction 10565:Narratology 10337:Theological 10229:Pop culture 10110:Short story 10088:Epic poetry 9809:Time travel 9622:Red herring 9607:Plot device 9578:Frame story 9531:Cliffhanger 9474:Tritagonist 9449:Protagonist 9276:Visual arts 9234:Wuxia films 9218:Asian films 9153:Family saga 8963:Epic poetry 8824:Leprechauns 8739:Thaumaturgy 8714:Incantation 8667:Magic sword 8225:Méliès d'Or 8126:Weird Tales 7879:Dying Earth 7858:Mythopoeia‎ 7836:Low fantasy 7801:Fantastique 7464:AI takeover 7311:Time travel 7271:Inertialess 7261:Force field 7251:Black holes 7220:Prosthetics 7082:Live-action 6851:Translation 6846:Tour-Apollo 6721:Golden Duck 6623:Jules Verne 6489:Women in SF 6454:Conventions 6339:Libertarian 6302:Dying Earth 6273:Space opera 6241:Inner space 6152:Definitions 6064:Kerr metric 6001:Determinism 5942:Causal loop 5848:Time travel 5706:Press, 2001 5581:Book Review 5542:20 November 5515:20 November 5469:14 November 5443:25 November 5374:10 February 5368:Crunchyroll 5228:30 November 5121:14 November 5070:28 December 4603:|work= 4565:|work= 4261:25 November 4208:6 September 4080:25 November 4049:Pulp novels 3840:What If...? 3789:Axis Powers 3709:Axis Powers 3676:White House 3672:Twin Towers 3668:9/11 attack 3589:Battlefield 3528:tells of a 3525:Counterpart 3513:Confederate 3391:Ryō Hanmura 3258:Elizabeth I 2971:Kickstarter 2919:Sex Pistols 2857:1632 series 2715:C.J. Sansom 2703:(1992), by 2691:Axis Powers 2612:, in which 2372:Philip Roth 2342:Black Death 2318:Thatcherism 2251:electricity 2113:Delenda Est 2108:Time Patrol 2011:Sidhe Devil 1991:(1982) and 1861:Zone Yellow 1807:Larry Niven 1792:Night Watch 1667:Stephen Fry 1604:time travel 1391:Confederacy 1315:H. G. Wells 1301:society in 1250:Edmund Kean 1226:short story 1102:omnipotence 785:timestreams 781:time travel 742:allohistory 583:Conventions 494:Conventions 429:Superheroes 372:Fantasy art 185:Time travel 112:Thomas More 10624:Categories 10490:Continuity 10359:Nonfiction 10323:Underwater 10219:Picaresque 10194:Historical 10179:Epistolary 10051:Fairy tale 9962:Peripeteia 9944:Exposition 9700:Dreamworld 9642:Stereotype 9612:Plot twist 9360:Antagonist 9024:Tokusatsu‎ 8973:Fairy tale 8916:Dreamworld 8814:Hobgoblins 8749:Witchcraft 8719:Necromancy 8699:Divination 8694:Demonology 8657:Magic ring 8647:Magic item 8630:Ceremonial 8519:Characters 8440:Werewolves 8378:Elementals 8282:Filk music 8230:Mythopoeic 8065:Publishers 7991:Literature 7951:television 7923:Weird West 7863:Omegaverse 7733:Lost world 7704:Literature 7500:Spacecraft 7476:Holography 7342:Group mind 7321:Warp drive 7276:Multiverse 7266:Hyperspace 7155:Biological 7039:Television 7003:Publishers 6981:Literature 6880:Multimedia 6796:Prometheus 6731:Grand Prix 6646:Astounding 6510:Australian 6415:Dieselpunk 6380:Underwater 6179:Golden Age 6031:Spacetimes 6006:Eternalism 5973:Multiverse 5795:De Gruyter 5591:2008-10-01 5308:0312198698 5173:3 December 5147:3 December 5044:3 December 4991:26 January 4964:10 October 4937:3 December 4912:023399291X 4715:26 January 4113:15 January 4061:References 3992:Dieselpunk 3651:Space Race 3627:The anime 3612:Fatherland 3573:Doctor Who 3565:Dark Skies 3463:April 2023 3443:irrelevant 3418:Television 3332:degaussing 3211:series by 3165:Lord Darcy 3126:fairy folk 3085:Lord Darcy 3029:improve it 2987:Mike Pence 2960:atomic war 2894:Gnosticism 2853:Eric Flint 2849:Bronze Age 2837:wrote the 2821:joins the 2700:Fatherland 2374:'s novel, 2348:1405 (807 2330:'s novel, 2225:'s novel, 2203:takes the 2185:'s novel, 2150:Ace Double 1967:Hugo Award 1874:G.O.D. 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