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Disembowelment

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240: 462: 892:. A young, pregnant woman, who had become a widow a few weeks before, was lying in her bed. She took a large knife, opened her belly in a cross, and threw out the fetus, her own intestines, and dug out her spleen and flung that out as well. She lived for 10 hours after the act, and when the priests sought to bring her a final consolation and blessing, she said it would all be in vain, because she was a daughter of the devil, and was beyond any sort of redemption. Then, she died, was put in a sack, and was thrown in the river. She was affluent, so it was clear that poverty had not driven her to this act. 623: 140: 831:) was added to this ritual suicide in later times in order to shorten the suffering of the samurai or leader, an attempt at rendering the ritual more humane. Even later the knife was just a simple formality and the swordsman would decapitate before the subject could reach for it. The commission of a crime or dishonorable act was only one of many reasons for the performance of seppuku; others included the atonement of cowardice, as a means of apology, or following the loss of a battle or the surrender of a 592: 219: 522:(CIA), wrote that from as early as 1963, Viet Cong units were using disembowelment and other methods of mutilation as psychological warfare. The extent, however, to which this punishment was perpetrated may be impossible to gauge and while detailed accounts survive regarding how civilians were disemboweled by Viet Cong, the use of this torture appears to have been quite arbitrary and there is no record that such actions were sanctioned by the 409: 33: 148: 730: 773: 697:"...and whoever is caught stripping off a standing tree, mercy would have been more beneficial to him than the law is; for when law is to be fulfilled, then one is to cut up his stomach at the navel, and pull out a length of the gut. The gut is to be nailed to the tree, and one is keep going around that tree with the person, so long as he still has any part of the gut left in his body." 473:. If the intestinal tract alone is removed, death follows after several hours of gruesome pain. The victim will often be fully conscious while the torture is performed if the vital organs aren't damaged, and will be able to see their intestine being removed, but will eventually lose consciousness due to blood loss. However, in some forms of intentional disembowelment, 335:'s remarks to me, who also told me, on his enquiring into the method of effecting this preservation of their dead bodies, he had been informed, that, soon after their death, they are disemboweled, by drawing their intestines, and other viscera, out at the anus; and the whole cavity is then filled or stuffed with cloth; introduced through the same part(...) 394:
A person, usually a child, can suffer a similar injury if a heavy weight is applied directly over the abdomen. Large intestine (rectosigmoid) rupture with transanal evisceration has been reported from blunt abdominal trauma and suction injuries. A direct blow or impingement of intestine between the
360:. Following the first report of transanal evisceration by Brodie in 1827, more than 70 cases have been reported to date, the majority occurring spontaneously in elderly individuals. Straining, chronic constipation, and rectal ulcerations predispose to spontaneous perforation in elderly individuals. 1678:
und wo der begriffen wird, der einen stehenden baum schälet, dem wäre gnad nützer dan recht u. wann man deme sol recht thun, soll man ihm seinen nabel bei seinem bauch aufschneiden u. ein darm daraus thun, denselbigen nageln an den stamm u. mit der person herumgehen, so ,lang er ein darm in seinem
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is a well known example of highly ritualized suicide, within a wider cultural world of norms and symbolism. However, reported examples of suicides exist, in which a person performed disembowelment on himself or herself, without any ambient culture of approved, or expected, suicide.
760:), promulgated a law code that was partially preserved. Those who had engaged in the passive role of homosexual anal intercourse had their intestines pulled out, then their bodies were filled with ash, and finally, were burnt. The active or penetrating partner was simply 877:, Cato's son heard the commotion from a nearby room, and called a doctor who stitched the wound closed; after his son and the doctor left, Cato tore the stitching open with his hand and died. On account of his tragic, highly symbolic suicide, Cato is often termed 1857:), a woman who had become pregnant by another man than her (absent) husband sought to preserve her honour by cutting out the fetus. Having pulled it out, along with much else, she began screaming of pain, but no one could help her, and she died three days later. 270:
from the carcass and is the first step of the gutting. Puncturing of bowels are avoided during the evisceration. Otherwise, bacteria from the intestinal contents might spread over the carcass. In case of birds, the abdominal cut extends up to the
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We found the body not only entire in every part; but, what surprised us much more, was, that putrefaction had scarcely begun (...); though the climate is one of the hottest, and Tee had been dead above five months.(...) Such were Mr.
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In 1617, a merchant in the municipality Grossglockau slit up his abdomen so that the intestines fell out; he then pulled out his stomach and threw it on the bed. The chronicler notes he lived long enough to regret his action.
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are said to have revenged themselves upon Christians by binding the guts to an erect pole and driving them around until the person was fully eviscerated. In the 13th century, members of the now extinct Baltic ethnic group of
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vertebrae and anterior abdominal wall results in sudden increase in the intra-abdominal or intraluminal pressure of the intestine and rupture. The downward pressure forces a portion of the intestine to burst from the anus.
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From the 15th century, ordinances are retained that threaten with a terrible punishment those who stripped off the bark of a standing tree in the common woods. A typical wording is found in the 1401 ordinance from
530:. Disembowelment and other methods of intimidation and torture were intended to frighten civilian peasants at a local level into cooperating with the Viet Cong or discourage them from cooperating with the 579:. The assassin was interrogated and condemned to death almost immediately. On 14 July, after suffering various tortures during each of the five days since the assassination, GĂ©rard was disemboweled and 646:. This referred to the practice of dragging a man by a hurdle (similar to a fence) through the streets, removing him from the hurdle and (1) hanging him from the neck (but removing him before 1106:
Van Ba, Hoa; Seo, Hyun-Woo; Seong, Pil-Nam; Kang, Sun-Moon; Cho, Soo-Huyn; Kim, Yoon-Seok; Park, Beom-Young; Moon, Sung-Sil; Kang, Se-Ju; Choi, Yong-Min; Kim, Jin-Hyoung (2 April 2019).
806:. In killing themselves by this method, they were deemed to be free from the dishonor resulting from their crimes. The most common form of disembowelment was referred to in Japanese as 291:
for fast bung dropping in a dressing line. The probe of a bung dropper is inserted into the rectum to loosen it from the carcass by circumcising with a sharp rotating cylinder.
1262:"Probabilistic modelling of events at evisceration during slaughtering of pigs using expert opinion: Quantitative data in support of stochastic models of risk of contamination" 1785:
Geschichte Preussens: Von den altesten Zeiten bis zum Untergange der Herrschaft des Deutschen Ordens. Die Zeit von der Ankunft des Ordens bis zum Frieden 1249, Volume 2
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If a living person is disemboweled, it is invariably fatal without major medical intervention. Historically, disembowelment has been used as a severe form of
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observes that no case of the punishment being carried out has been found in records from that period (15th century), but 300 to 500 years earlier, the
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James Cook, on his second voyage, noted an embalming custom on some of the Pacific islands his crew visited, a custom utilizing transanal evisceration:
254:. Land animals and birds are typically killed and bled before the dressing. The process of dressing includes the removal of heart, liver and lungs ( 2226: 319:, entailed the removal of internal organs prior to the preservation of the remainder of the body. The removed organs were embalmed, stored in 2027: 1967: 1950: 910: 676:, Hugh le Despenser the Younger and William Parry are examples of men who were hanged, drawn and quartered – tortured on the rack, 2298: 239: 461: 2273: 1318: 97: 1413: 2303: 69: 1033:"Salmonella in slaughter pigs: prevalence, serotypes and critical control points during slaughter in two slaughterhouses" 210:. In such practices, disembowelment may be accompanied by various forms of torture or the removal of other vital organs. 1241: 76: 1578: 1546: 1513: 448: 116: 1807: 2339: 1943: 816:), literally "stomach cutting," involving two cuts across the abdomen, sometimes followed by pulling out one's own 2278: 426: 50: 83: 1809:
Allgemeines Historienbuch von den Merkwurdigsten Entdeckungen fremder ehedem ganz unbekannter Länder und Inseln
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him and (3) quartering, i.e. dividing the body into four pieces. The man's head and quarters would often be
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while still alive, after which his heart was torn out and then he was beheaded by his Dutch executioners.
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Swanenburg, M; Urlings, H. A. P; Snijders, J. M. A; Keuzenkamp, D. A; van Knapen, F (8 November 2001).
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When a portion of the intestinal tract is forcefully pulled from or expelled from the body through the
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The decontaminating effects of lactic acid on pig-associated Salmonella and Yersinia enterocolitica
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until not quite dead, subjected to emasculation, disembowelment and then chopped into quarters.
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The Awful End of William the Silent: The First Assassination of A Head of State With A Handgun
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were forcefully pulled through her anus. In both these cases, the victims were left with
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civilians were killed, multiple cases of torture including disembowelment were recorded.
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The removal of internal organs is a typical operation in meat processing also known as
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is reported, in a fit of madness, to have slit his stomach open, and ripped his own
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Crotta, Matteo; Luisi, Elena; Dadios, Nikolaos; Guitian, Javier (1 April 2019).
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General comment, with connotations of this being a type of human sacrifice
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Engelbrecht, A. (2014). "Slaughter-Bird Production And Product Quality.".
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drains have been reported; notable cases include Valerie Lakey (1993) and
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Cases of transanal evisceration of children whilst sitting over uncovered
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and his other organs (which were frequently thrown on a fire), and then
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Hubbel, John G. (November 1968). "The Blood-Red Hands of Ho Chi Minh".
937:"Microbiological conditions of meats from large game animals and birds" 788: 705: 607: 433: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2263: 2236: 2138: 1928: 1181:
de Medeiros Esper, Ian; From, PĂĄl J.; Mason, Alex (1 February 2021).
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to others. As part of the disembowelment, the man was also typically
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This article is about the act of disembowelment. For the band, see
984:"COMPARISON OF SLAUGHTER VALUE IN PHARAOH QUAIL OF DIFFERENT AGES" 2190: 2185: 2133: 2128: 2017: 1975: 1854: 1448: 915: 808: 803: 799: 783: 777: 745: 729: 677: 651: 635: 511: 207: 199: 187: 186:(bowels or viscera), usually through an incision made across the 1444:"Family Reaches Settlement that Guarantees $ 25 Million Payment" 1364:"Blunt abdominal trauma with transanal small bowel evisceration" 1338:
The Hibernian Magazine, Or, Compendium of Entertaining Knowledge
371:(2007). In Taylor's case, the suction dislodged and damaged her 1635: 1534: 851: 817: 757: 552: 515: 272: 267: 630:, who was hanged, drawn and quartered for high treason in 1326 506:
sometimes made calculated use of disembowelment as a means of
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History of the German People at the Close of the Middle Ages
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Danish 1096 retaliation on Wends, by like execution method,
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For details of the Pogrom itself, see volume I, pp. 363–400.
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Men cleaning, dressing, gutting and cutting chickens in the
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area. Disembowelment is a standard routine operation during
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Resolutions concerning death penalty at the United Nations
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Martyrdom by disembowelling and by decapitation of two men
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Wilkanowska, Anna; Kokoszyński, Dariusz (19 July 2011).
1865:. Leipzig: Friedrich Lanckischen Erben. pp. 313–14 1836:. Frankfurt and Leipzig: Johann A. Plener. p. 985 981: 398: 1170:. Western Cape Department of Agriculture. p. 74. 1761:
Geschichte und Anekdoten von Dobberan in Mecklenburg
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Kurtze Fragen aus der politischen Historia, volume 6
1357: 1355: 1183:"Robotisation and intelligent systems in abattoirs" 339: 57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1853:Forty years earlier, in 1555 Seidenberg (nowadays 1105: 1719:Beschreibung des Herzogthum Steyermarks, Volume 1 1310:divine creatures: animal mummies in ancient egypt 1016:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 ( 311:sometimes includes removing the internal organs. 129:Removal of organs from the gastrointestinal tract 2316: 1352: 1160: 670:and his genitals and entrails would be burned. 498:Various accounts have asserted that during the 1506:Sub Rosa: The CIA and the Uses of Intelligence 298: 295:is a device for performing the abdominal cut. 1944: 1914:. Leipzig: M.G. Weidmann. p. column 1158 1565: 1907: 1740:Geschichte des Herzogthums Pommern, volume 1 781:woodblock print of warrior about to perform 143:Disemboweling a fish during food preparation 1764:. Dobberan: Self-published. pp. 111–13 1756:1131 pagan attacks on Christians by Wends, 323:and then placed in the tomb with the body. 278: 266:. Bung dropping is the circumcision of the 1951: 1937: 1829: 1788:. Königsberg: Bornträger. pp. 613–614 1561: 1559: 1499: 1497: 1414:"Wading Pool Drain Sucks Out Girl's Organ" 1112:International Journal of Food Microbiology 1037:International Journal of Food Microbiology 911:List of people hanged, drawn and quartered 642:" was typically used for men convicted of 275:separating it from the rest of the skin. 1890:. London: Taylor and Francis. p. 336 1812:. Vienna: Gottlob Täubel. pp. 206–07 1420:. MINNEAPOLIS. 5 Jul 2007. Archived from 1389: 1379: 1341:. Dublin: James Potts. p. 693, col 2 1208: 1198: 449:Learn how and when to remove this message 117:Learn how and when to remove this message 1503: 1361: 771: 728: 621: 590: 460: 238: 217: 146: 138: 2299:Capital punishment for drug trafficking 1883: 1664:. Göttingen: Dieterich. pp. 519–20 1656:For a number of such ordinances, see * 1556: 1494: 1187:Trends in Food Science & Technology 988:Journal of Central European Agriculture 14: 2317: 1958: 1858: 1805: 1715: 1694: 1633: 1627: 1600:The Rise of the Dutch Republic, Vol. 3 1593: 1470: 1076: 1074: 213: 1932: 1833:Neue und vermehrte Acerra philologica 1781: 1757: 1714:8th century description from 772-73, 1657: 1528: 1522: 1334: 1306: 1239: 307:include evisceration. The process of 2304:Capital punishment for homosexuality 1736: 1617:. "The Spectacle of the scaffold.". 1613: 934: 514:. Peer De Silva, former head of the 431:adding citations to reliable sources 402: 55:adding citations to reliable sources 26: 1071: 399:Disembowelment of humans as torture 24: 1743:. Berlin: Flittner. pp. 88–89 1531:History of the Holocaust – Romania 1362:Medappil, Noushif (Jan–Mar 2013). 717:in one of the battles against the 25: 2351: 2227:Most recent executions by country 1124:10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2019.01.015 510:, to coerce and intimidate rural 485:would hasten the victim's death. 315:, especially as practiced by the 1882:For status as municipality, see: 1722:. Gräz: Zaunrith. pp. 88–89 1313:. American Univ in Cairo Press. 883:Cato "the Elder" or "the Censor" 407: 340:Transanal evisceration of humans 225:in the state of Michigan in the 31: 2279:Religion and capital punishment 1911:Annales Ferdinandei, volume 7-8 1908:KhevenhĂĽller, Franz C. (1723). 1901: 1876: 1847: 1823: 1799: 1775: 1716:Caesar, Aquilin Julius (1786). 1684: 1650: 1607: 1587: 1479: 1464: 1436: 1406: 1327: 1300: 888:In 1593, a suicide occurred in 733:Nezahualcoyotl as shown in the 586: 418:needs additional citations for 42:needs additional citations for 1253: 1233: 1174: 1154: 1099: 1024: 975: 935:Gill, C. O. (1 October 2007). 928: 558: 387:and required feeding by total 13: 1: 2222:Enforcement or use by country 1634:Schama, Simon (26 May 2009). 1049:10.1016/S0168-1605(01)00545-1 953:10.1016/j.meatsci.2007.03.007 921: 1758:Röper, Friedrich L. (1808). 7: 2149:Hanged, drawn and quartered 1862:Theatrum Poenarum, volume 2 1737:Sell, Johann Jakob (1819). 1636:"Simon Schama's John Donne" 1452:. RALEIGH. January 14, 1997 899: 762:suffocated in a heap of ash 724: 640:hanged, drawn and quartered 638:, the punishment of being " 520:Central Intelligence Agency 299:Mummification and embalming 10: 2356: 1884:Janssen, Johannes (1896). 1830:Lauremberg, Peter (1708). 1661:Deutsche RechtsalterthĂĽmer 1278:10.1016/j.mran.2018.10.001 1200:10.1016/j.tifs.2020.11.005 838:The Japanese tradition of 767: 683: 628:Hugh Despenser the Younger 617: 595:Martyrdom of saint Erasmus 547:In early 1941, during the 542: 493: 345: 131: 2214: 2026: 1966: 1573:. London: HarperCollins. 1249:. Diss. Ghent University. 537: 1968:Current judicial methods 1806:Täubel, Gottlob (1796). 1782:Voigt, Johannes (1827). 1701:. Gleditsch. p. 500 1508:. New York: Time Books. 1486:"Off With Their Hands". 1381:10.4103/0974-2700.106328 571:, who had advocated for 379:; several meters of her 279:Industrial dressing line 2340:Suicide by sharp object 1695:HĂĽbner, Johann (1703). 1504:De Silva, Peer (1978). 1266:Microbial Risk Analysis 1240:Stijn, Hofkens (2017). 1082:"At-Home Hog Slaughter" 998:(inactive 2024-09-12). 488: 356:, it is referred to as 1859:Döpler, Jacob (1697). 1307:ikram, salima (2005). 996:10.5513/jcea.v12i1.943 791: 738: 699: 631: 602:tradition states that 596: 477:or the removal of the 466: 358:transanal evisceration 337: 247: 236: 184:gastrointestinal tract 156: 144: 1658:Grimm, Jacob (1854). 1620:Discipline and Punish 1335:Potts, James (1784). 1086:extension.sdstate.edu 861:committed suicide in 775: 754:Aztec Triple Alliance 732: 695: 625: 594: 532:South Vietnamese Army 508:psychological warfare 464: 328: 242: 221: 150: 142: 134:Disembowelment (band) 1529:Ancel, Jean (2002). 1368:J Emerg Trauma Shock 427:improve this article 389:parenteral nutrition 385:short bowel syndrome 305:animal mummification 287:is a device used in 155:of disemboweled hogs 151:Swine inspection by 51:improve this article 2112:Republican marriage 2041:Damnatio ad bestias 812:(or, colloquially, 735:Codex Ixtlilxochitl 662:and displayed as a 348:Pelvic exenteration 214:Dressing of animals 2284:Wrongful execution 2196:Suffocation in ash 2052:Blowing from a gun 1960:Capital punishment 792: 752:, a member of the 739: 674:William Harrington 632: 604:Erasmus of Formiae 597: 573:Dutch independence 518:department of the 471:capital punishment 467: 248: 237: 178:is the removal of 157: 145: 2335:Slaughter methods 2325:Execution methods 2312: 2311: 2289:Botched execution 1320:978-977-424-858-0 846:The Spartan king 744:, a 15th-century 626:The execution of 569:William of Orange 563:On 10 July 1584, 502:, members of the 459: 458: 451: 317:ancient Egyptians 127: 126: 119: 101: 16:(Redirected from 2347: 1998:Nitrogen hypoxia 1993:Lethal 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933: 929: 924: 902: 770: 727: 686: 620: 589: 561: 545: 540: 534:or its allies. 496: 491: 455: 444: 438: 435: 424: 412: 401: 381:small intestine 350: 342: 301: 289:slaughterhouses 281: 216: 137: 130: 123: 112: 106: 103: 60: 58: 48: 36: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2353: 2343: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2310: 2309: 2307: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2255: 2254: 2249: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2218: 2216: 2215:Related topics 2212: 2211: 2209: 2208: 2203: 2201:Upright jerker 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2115: 2114: 2104: 2099: 2097:Disembowelment 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2067:Breaking wheel 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2036: 2034: 2030:Post-classical 2024: 2023: 2021: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1989: 1988: 1978: 1972: 1970: 1964: 1963: 1956: 1955: 1948: 1941: 1933: 1925: 1924: 1900: 1875: 1846: 1822: 1798: 1774: 1683: 1649: 1626: 1606: 1586: 1579: 1555: 1547: 1521: 1514: 1493: 1490:. 15 May 1967. 1478: 1463: 1435: 1405: 1351: 1326: 1319: 1299: 1252: 1232: 1173: 1164:Ostrich manual 1153: 1098: 1070: 1043:(3): 243–254. 1023: 974: 947:(2): 149–160. 926: 925: 923: 920: 919: 918: 913: 908: 901: 898: 769: 766: 742:Nezahualcoyotl 726: 723: 706:Western Slavic 685: 682: 619: 616: 588: 585: 560: 557: 544: 541: 539: 536: 526:government in 495: 492: 490: 487: 457: 456: 415: 413: 406: 400: 397: 369:Abigail Taylor 341: 338: 303:Some types of 300: 297: 280: 277: 230:field-dressing 215: 212: 160:Disembowelment 128: 125: 124: 39: 37: 30: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2352: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2322: 2320: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2253: 2252:Scharfrichter 2250: 2248: 2245: 2244: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2219: 2217: 2213: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2171: 2167: 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Disembowelment (band)


USDA
organs
gastrointestinal tract
abdominal
animal slaughter
haruspicy
torture
execution
suicide

Deer hunter
United States
field-dressing
deer

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