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Dementia and
Alzheimer has been shown to go unreported on death certificates, leading to under representation of the actual mortality caused by these diseases. Between 2000 and 2015, mortality due to cardiovascular diseases has decreased by 11%, where as death from Alzheimer has increased by 123%. 1 in 3 people over the age of 65 die from Alzheimer or other forms of dementia. Furthermore, 200,000 individuals have been affected by young onset dementia. In United States, Alzheimer affects more women than men. It is twice more common in African-Americans and Hispanics than in whites. As the number of older Americans increases rapidly, the number of new cases of Alzheimer will rise too .
498:
obesity in Asia is low. India has very low prevalence of obesity, but a very high prevalence of diabetes suggesting that diabetes may occur at a lower BMI in
Indians as compared to the Europeans. Smoking increases the risk for diabetes by 45%. In developing countries around 50â60% adult males are regular smokers, increasing their risk for diabetes. In developing countries, diabetes is more commonly seen in the more urbanized areas. The prevalence of diabetes in rural population is 1/4th that of urban population for countries like India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan and Sri Lanka.
494:
in developing countries people in the age of 35â64 are mostly affected. Although, diabetes is considered a disease of affluence affecting the developed countries, there is more loss of life and premature death among people with diabetes in the developing countries. Asia accounts for 60% of the world's diabetic population. In 1980 less than 1% of
Chinese adults were affected by diabetes, but by 2008 the prevalence was 10%. It is predicted that by 2030 diabetes may affect 79.4 million people in India, 42.3 million people in China and 30.3 million in United States.
367:, a thiamin deficiency syndrome which was long known as a disease of the wealthy in east Asia: Brown rice and other cereal grains are a good source of thiamin, while white rice is not. Because of the labor and waste involved, white rice was long seen as a luxury, meaning a thiamin-deficient diet was something only the rich could afford. Eventually, however, the development of motorized rice-polishing equipment brought luxuryâand diseaseâto the masses.
529:
alcohol use, obesity as well as having a sedentary lifestyle. Further social and environmental factors such as poverty, pollution, family history, housing and employment contribute to this inequality gap and to risk of having a health condition caused by cardiovascular disease. The increasing inequality gap between the higher and lower income populations continues in countries such as Canada, despite the availability of health care for everyone.
661:
causal relationship, known as the "hygiene hypothesis" that indicates that there are more autoimmune disorders and allergies in developed countries with fewer infections. In developing countries, it is assumed that the rates of allergies are lower than developed countries. That assumption may not be accurate due to limited data on prevalence. Research has found an increase in asthma by 10% in countries such as Peru, Costa Rica, and Brazil.
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much access to treatment. Stress, unsafe living conditions, and poor physical health associated with lack of sufficient income lead to a cycle of poverty and mental illness that is observed worldwide. In the U.S., approximately one in five adults has a mental illness, or 44.7 million people. In 2016, it was estimated that 268 million people in the world had depression.
447:
diabetes is seen in people with low socioeconomic status (SES). Socioeconomic status is defined by the education and the income level of a person. The prevalence of diabetes varies by education level. Of those diagnosed with diabetes:12.6% of adults had less than a high school education, 9.5% had a high school education and 7.2% had more than high school education.
580:
African-American in U.S. has a higher risk of developing
Alzheimer's as compared to one living in Nigeria. Immigrant populations exhibit Alzheimer disease rates intermediate between their home country and adopted country. Moving from a country of high sanitation to a country of low sanitation reduces the risk associated with the disease.
451:
southern and
Appalachian portion of the United States. In the United States the prevalence of diabetes is increasing in children and adolescents. In 2015, 25 million people were diagnosed with diabetes, of which 193,000 were children. The total direct and indirect cost of diagnosed diabetes in US in 2012 was $ 245 billion.
572:
water and improved access to antibiotics. This reduces the exposure to the friendly bacteria, virus and other microorganisms that help stimulate our immune system. Decreased microbial exposure leads to immune system that is poorly developed, which exposes the brain to inflammation as is seen in
Alzheimer's disease.
485:
18.5% in children and adolescents in 2015â2016. In
Australia in 2014â2015, 2 out 3 adults or 63% were overweight or obese. Also, 2 out of 3 adults did little or no exercise. According to the World Health Organization, Europe had the 2nd highest proportion of overweight or obese people in 2014 behind the Americas.
538:
Alzheimer is the most common form which contributes to 60â70% of the dementia cases. Different forms of dementia can co-exist. Young onset dementia which occurs in individuals before the age of 65 contributes to 9% of the total cases. It is the major cause of disability and dependency among old people.
625:
than in women. African-Americans have the highest risk of mortality due to cancer. Cancer is also the leading cause of death in
Australia. The most common cancers in Australia are prostate, breast, colorectal, melanoma and lung cancer. These account for 60% of the cancer cases diagnosed in Australia.
575:
Countries like the UK and France that have access to clean drinking water, improved sanitation facilities and have a high GDP show a 9% increase in
Alzheimer's disease as opposed to countries like Kenya and Cambodia. Also countries like UK and Australia, where three quarters of their population lives
524:
In the United States, 610,000 people die every year from heart disease which is equal to 1 in 4 deaths. The leading cause of death for both men and women in the United States is heart disease. In Canada, heart disease is the second leading cause of death. In 2014, it was the cause of death for 51,000
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These changes are the result of developing nations having rapid economic development. This rapid economic development has caused a change in the lifestyle and food habits leading to over-nutrition, increased intake of fast food causing increase in weight, and insulin resistance. Compared to the west,
468:
In
Australia according to self-reported data, 1 in 7 adults or approximately 1.2 million people had diabetes in 2014â2015. People who were living in remote or socioeconomically disadvantaged areas were 4 times more likely to develop type 2 diabetes as compared to non-indigenous Australians. Australia
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and mental illness that is seen all over the world. According to the World Health Organization 76â85% of people living in lower and middle income countries are not treated for their mental illness. For those in higher-income counties, 35â50% of people with mental illness do not receive treatment. It
571:
A new research study has found an association between the affluence of a country, hygiene conditions and the prevalence of Alzheimer in their population. According to the Hygiene Hypothesis, affluent countries with more urbanized and industrialized areas have better hygiene, better sanitation, clean
537:
Dementia is a chronic syndrome which is characterized by deterioration in the thought process beyond what is expected from normal aging. It affects the persons memory, thinking, orientation, comprehension, behavior and ability to perform everyday activity. There are many different forms of dementia.
624:
In United States, 1,735,350 new cases of cancer will be diagnosed in 2018. Most common forms of cancer are cancer of the breast, lung, bronchus, prostate, colorectal cancer, melanoma of skin, Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, renal cancer, thyroid cancer and liver cancer. Cancer mortality is higher among men
602:
One in four people have experienced mental illness at one time in their lives, and approximately 450 million people in the world currently have a mental illness. Those who are impoverished live in conditions associated with a higher risk for mental illness and, to compound the issue, do not have as
558:
Dementia is the second leading cause of death in Australia. In 2016, it was the leading cause of deaths in females. In Australia 436,366 people are living with dementia in 2018. 3 in 10 people over the age of 85 and 1 in 10 people over the age of 65 have dementia. It is the single greatest cause of
493:
According to WHO the prevalence of diabetes is rising more in the middle and low income countries. Over the next 25 years, the number of people with diabetes in developing countries will increase by over 150%. Diabetes is typically seen in people above the retirement age in developed countries, but
429:
is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by increase blood glucose level. Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes. It is caused by resistance to insulin or the lack of production of insulin. It is seen most commonly in adults. Type 1 diabetes or juvenile diabetes is diagnosed mostly
506:
Cardiovascular disease refers to a disease of the heart and blood vessels. Conditions and diseases associated with heart disease include: stroke, coronary heart disease, congenital heart disease, heart failure, peripheral vascular disease, and cardiomyopathy. Cardiovascular disease is known as the
484:
and being overweight is one of the main risk factors of type 2 diabetes. Other risk factors include lack of physical activity, genetic predisposition, being over 45 years old, tobacco use, high blood pressure and high cholesterol. In United States, the prevalence of obesity was 39.8% in adults and
615:
Cancer is a generic term for a large group of disease which is characterized by rapid creation of abnormal cells that grow beyond their usual boundaries. These cells can invade adjoining parts of the body and spread to other organs causing metastases, which is a major cause of death. According to
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People of lower socio-economic status are more likely to have cardiovascular disease than those who have a higher socio-economic status. This inequality gap has occurred in developed countries because people who have a lower socio-economic status often face many of the risk factors of tobacco and
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In these countries of affluence, diabetes is prevalent in low socioeconomic groups of people as there is abundance of unhealthy food choices, high energy rich food, and decreased physical activity. More affluent people are typically more educated and have tools to counter unhealthy foods, such as
660:
The rate of allergies around the world has risen in industrialized nations over the past 50 years. A number of public health measures, such as sterilized milk, use of antibiotics and improved food production have contributed to a decrease in infections in developed countries. There is a proposed
550:
According to CDC, Alzheimer is the 6th leading cause of death in U.S adults and 5th leading cause of death in adults over the age of 65. In 2014, 5 million Americans above the age of 65 were diagnosed with Alzheimer. This number is predicted to triple by the year 2060 and reach up to 14 million.
450:
Differences in diabetes prevalence are seen in the population and ethnic groups in the US. Diabetes is more common in non-Hispanic whites who are less educated and have a lower income. It is also more common in less educated Hispanics. The highest prevalence of diabetes is seen in the southeast,
554:
East Asia has the most people living with dementia (9.8 million) followed by Western Europe (7.5 million), South Asia (5.1 million) and North America (4.8 million). In 2016, the prevalence of Alzheimer was 5.05% in Europe. Like in United States, it is more prevalent in women than in men. In the
606:
Anxiety disorders, such as generalized anxiety, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder affected 275 million people worldwide in 2016. The global proportion of people affected by anxiety disorders is between 2.5 and 6.5%. Australia, Brazil, Argentina, Iran, the United
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High blood pressure is the leading risk factor for cardiovascular disease and has contributed to 12% of the cardiovascular related deaths worldwide. Other significant risk factors for heart disease include high cholesterol and smoking. 47% of all Americans have one of these three risk factors.
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The Centers of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) released a report in 2015 indicating that more than 100 million Americans have diabetes or pre-diabetes. Diabetes was the seventh leading cause of death in the United States in 2015. In developed countries like the United States, the risk for
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Alzheimer's risk changes with the environment. Individuals from the same ethnic background living in an area of low sanitation will have a lower risk as compared to the same individuals living in an area of high sanitation who will be exposed to a higher risk of developing Alzheimer's. An
465:, more than 58 million people are diagnosed with diabetes in the European Union Region (EUR), and this will go up to 66.7 million by 2045. Similar to other affluent countries like America and Canada, diabetes is more prevalent in the poorer parts of Europe like Central and Eastern Europe.
458:(CDA) estimated that diagnosed diabetes will increase from 1.3 million in 2000 to 2.5 million in 2010 and 3.7 million in 2020. Diabetes was the 7th leading cause of death in Canada in 2015. Like United States, diabetes in more prevalent in the low socioeconomic group of people in Canada.
628:
Europe contains only 1/8 of the world population, but has around one quarter of the global cancer cases, with 3.7 million new cases each year. Lung, breast, stomach, liver, colon are the most common cancers in Europe. The overall incidences among different cancers vary across countries.
616:
WHO, Cancer is the second leading cause of death globally. One in six deaths worldwide are caused due to cancer, accounting to a total of 9.6 million deaths in 2018. Tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer is the leading form of cancer deaths across most high and middle-income countries.
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European Union, Finland has the highest mortality among both men and women due to dementia. In Canada, over half a million people are living with dementia. It is projected that by 2031 the number will go up by 66% to 937,000. Every year 25,000 new cases of dementia are diagnosed .
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people. In Australia, heart disease is also the leading cause of death. 29% of deaths in 2015, had an underlying cause of heart disease. Heart disease causes one in four premature deaths in the United Kingdom and in 2015 heart disease caused 26% of all deaths in that country.
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disability in older Australians . Rates of dementia are higher for indigenous people. In people from the northern territory and western Australia the prevalence of dementia is 26 times higher in the 45â69 year old group and about 20 times greater in 60â69 year old group.
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the prevalence of diabetes has quadrupled from 1980 to 422 million adults. The global prevalence of diabetes has increased from 4.7% in 1980 to 8.5% in 2014. Diabetes has been a major cause for blindness, kidney failure, heart attack, stroke and lower limb amputation.
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About one in two Canadians will develop cancer in their lifetime, and one in four will die of the disease. In 2017, 206,200 new cases of cancer were diagnosed. Lung, colorectal, breast, and prostate cancer accounted for about half of all cancer diagnoses and deaths.
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conditions associated with increased social isolation and lower levels of psychological well-being observed in many developed countries. Many of these conditions are interrelated, for example obesity is thought to be a partial cause of many other illnesses.
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as diseases of poverty decline, longevity increases, and lifestyles change. In 2008, nearly 80% of deaths due to NCDsâincluding heart disease, strokes, chronic lung diseases, cancers and diabetesâoccurred in low- and middle-income countries.
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Reduced exposure to infectious agents throughout life (this can result in a more idle and inexperienced immune system, as compared to an individual who experienced relatively frequent exposure to certain pathogens in their time of
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The risk factors for developing dementia or Alzheimer's include age, family history, genetic factors, environmental factors, brain injury, viral infections, neurotoxic chemicals, and various immunological and hormonal disorders.
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High prevalence of cancer in high-income countries is attributed to lifestyle factors like obesity, smoking, physical inactivity, diet and alcohol intake. Around 40% of the cancers can be prevented by modifying these factors.
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People who face poverty have more risks related to having a mental illness and also do not have as much access to treatment. The stressful events that they face, unsafe living condition and poor physical health lead to
541:
Worldwide, there are 50 million people with dementia and every year 10 million new cases are being reported. The total number of people with dementia is projected to reach 82 million by 2030 and 152 million in 2050.
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incurred $ 20.8 million in direct costs towards hospitalization, medication, and out-patient treatment towards diabetes. In 2015, $ 1.2 billion were lost in Australia's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) due to diabetes.
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Lifestyle choices, such as poor diet and physical inactivity, and excessive alcohol use can also contribute to cardiovascular disease. Medical conditions, like diabetes and obesity can also be risk factors.
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is estimated that 90% of deaths by suicide are caused by substance use disorders and mental illness in higher income countries. In lower to middle income countries, this number is lower.
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1265:"The relationship between socioeconomic status/income and prevalence of diabetes and associated conditions: A cross-sectional population-based study in Saskatchewan, Canada"
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97:(NCDs) and other physical health conditions for which personal lifestyles and societal conditions associated with economic development are believed to be an important
2206:"Hygiene and the world distribution of Alzheimer's disease: Epidemiological evidence for a relationship between microbial environment and age-adjusted disease burden"
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in urban areas, have a 10% higher Alzheimer's rate than in countries like Bangladesh and Nepal where less than one tenth of their population live in urban areas.
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Factors associated with the increase of these conditions and illnesses appear to be things that are a direct result of technological advances. They include:
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postulates that children of affluent families are now exposed to fewer antigens than has been normal in the past, giving rise to increased prevalence of
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world's biggest killer. 17.5 million people die from it each year, which equals 31% of all deaths. Heart disease and stroke cause 80% of these deaths.
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173:. Increasingly, research is finding that diseases thought to be diseases of affluence also appear in large part in the poor. These diseases include
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More foods which are processed, cooked, and commercially provided (rather than seasonal, fresh foods prepared locally at the time of eating)
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244:. In 2019, WHO reported 55.4 million deaths worldwide, and more than half (55%) were due to the top causes of death previously mentioned.
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Sheth T, Nargundkar M, Chagani K, Anand S, Nair C, Yusuf S (1997). "Classifying ethnicity utilizing the Canadian Mortality Data Base".
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Lee DS, Chiu M, Manuel DG, Tu K, Wang X, Austin PC, Mattern MY, Mitiku TF, Svenson LW, Putnam W, Flanagan WM, Tu JV (2009).
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727:"Rethinking the "diseases of affluence" paradigm: global patterns of nutritional risks in relation to economic development"
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Easy accessibility in society to large amounts of low-cost food (relative to the much-lower caloric food availability in a
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Filate WA, Johansen HL, Kennedy CC, Tu JV (2003). "Regional variations in cardiovascular mortality in Canada".
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States, and a number of countries in Western Europe appear to have a higher prevalence of anxiety disorders.
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in a society. Also referred to as the "Western disease" paradigm, these diseases are in contrast to "
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New WHO report: deaths from noncommunicable diseases on the rise, with developing world hit hardest
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More food generally, with much less physical exertion expended to obtain a moderate amount of food
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Ezzati M, Vander Hoorn S, Lawes CM, Leach R, James WP, Lopez AD, Rodgers A, Murray CJ (2005).
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in children. This condition is due to little or lack of insulin production from the pancreas.
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McLennan W (April 1996). "The Product of the Australian Bureau of Statistics".
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Niu H, Ălvarez-Ălvarez I, GuillĂ©n-Grima F, Aguinaga-Ontoso I (October 2017).
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2015:"Prevalence and incidence of Alzheimer's disease in Europe: A meta-analysis"
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access to healthy food, physical trainers, and parks and fitness centers.
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1662:. Australian Government Department of Health, Population Health Division
1316:"Economic Development and spread of diseases of affluence in EU regions"
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Health conditions thought to be a result of increasing wealth in society
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Higher consumption of refined grains and products made of such, like
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and, coupled with infectious diseases, these further increase global
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conditions which are commonly thought to be a result of increasing
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798:"The culture of affluence: psychological costs of material wealth"
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of 1818 depicting a self-indulgent and wealthy man afflicted with
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1483:"Overweight and obesity â BMI statistics â Statistics Explained"
1459:"Diabetes Overview â Australian Institute of Health and Welfare"
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1351:"Diabetes Overview â Australian Institute of Health and Welfare"
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In contrast, the diseases of poverty have tended to be largely
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British Heart Foundation, Cardiovascular Disease Statistics
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Diseases of affluence started to become more prevalent in
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Examples of diseases of affluence include mostly chronic
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Fox M, Knapp LA, Andrews PW, Fincher CL (January 2013).
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1434:"Products â Data Briefs â Number 288 â October 2017"
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35:); the disease is commonly caused by consumption of
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2586:Okada H, Kuhn C, Feillet H, Bach JF (April 2010).
2289:"WHO | Mental disorders affect one in four people"
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1718:"Heart Disease Facts & Statistics | cdc.gov"
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1314:Olejnik, Alicja; ƻóĆtaszek, Agata (July 2016).
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2090:"About dementia | Alzheimer Society of Canada"
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1990:"Global prevalence | Dementia Statistics Hub"
1742:Public Health Agency of Canada (2017-08-22).
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920:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of April 2024 (
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2400:Ritchie, Hannah; Roser, Max (2015-07-03).
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1184:"National diabetes statistics report 2017"
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2139:"House of Representatives Committees"
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1547:
1545:
1258:
1256:
774:
772:
215:Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
3105:Largest corporate profits and losses
2634:
2592:Clinical and Experimental Immunology
2390:
2246:
2192:
1951:"What is Alzheimer's Disease? | CDC"
620:Prevalence in countries of affluence
546:Prevalence in countries of affluence
520:Prevalence in countries of affluence
442:Prevalence in countries of affluence
421:
280:adding citations to reliable sources
251:
3178:Countries by number of billionaires
2329:
2063:
1760:
1735:
1705:
1673:
1231:
870:Singh AR, Singh SA (January 2008).
780:"Rethinking "diseases of affluence"
51:. It was formerly common among the
13:
2735:
2682:
2641:Clinical and Translational Allergy
2276:
1916:
1849:The Canadian Journal of Cardiology
1781:10.1111/j.1467-842x.1996.tb00359.x
1553:
1542:
1475:
1451:
1253:
1154:
769:
321:Irregular exercise as a result of
14:
3460:
2827:Primitive accumulation of capital
998:
636:
583:
510:
463:International Diabetes Federation
325:jobs involving no physical labor.
196:
47:; lack of physical activity; and
3173:Cities by number of billionaires
2604:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2010.04139.x
1769:Australian Journal of Statistics
1612:The Australasian Medical Journal
814:10.1046/j.1467-8624.2003.00625.x
256:
3374:The Theory of the Leisure Class
3249:Acquired situational narcissism
2628:
2559:
2545:
2516:
2492:
2467:
2443:
2418:
2366:
2305:
2178:
2155:
2131:
2106:
2082:
2057:
2006:
1982:
1968:
1943:
1867:
1840:
1805:
1787:
1648:
1525:
1499:
1426:
1408:
1384:
1367:
1343:
1307:
1207:
1105:
1080:
1058:
1034:
476:
267:needs additional citations for
224:Trachea, bronchus, lung cancers
203:World Health Organization (WHO)
90:since the end of World War II.
3188:Countries by wealth inequality
2788:History of economic inequality
992:
968:
944:
928:
863:
838:
789:
1:
1826:10.1080/13557858.1997.9961837
1420:Behavioral and Brain Sciences
705:
682:Social determinants of health
646:Allergies/autoimmune diseases
456:Canadian Diabetes Association
3439:Human diseases and disorders
3155:Number of billionaire alumni
3100:Largest companies by revenue
2374:"NIMH » Mental Illness"
1112:Saydah S, Lochner K (2010).
976:"The top 10 causes of death"
952:"The top 10 causes of death"
744:10.1371/journal.pmed.0020133
598:Prevalence of mental illness
377:Prolonged periods of little
218:Lower respiratory infections
7:
3449:Social problems in medicine
2567:"WHO White Book on Allergy"
1244:"2017 Diabetes report card"
1162:"2017 Diabetes report card"
934:World Health Organization.
664:
405:Increased cleanliness. The
119:peripheral vascular disease
10:
3465:
1130:10.1177/003335491012500306
649:
3401:
3330:
3304:
3271:
3234:
3227:
3183:Countries by total wealth
3165:
3090:
3062:List of centibillionaires
3044:
3037:
2965:
2906:High-net-worth individual
2888:
2751:
2744:
2635:Boye JI (December 2012).
2430:National Cancer Institute
2317:World Health Organization
2032:10.1016/j.nrl.2016.02.016
1931:World Health Organization
1282:10.1186/s12939-015-0237-0
1074:World Health Organization
1068:Global report on diabetes
1046:World Health Organization
1028:World Health Organization
610:
247:
242:non-communicable diseases
95:non-communicable diseases
2795:International inequality
2783:Consumption distribution
2699:Harvard University Press
2689:Trowell HC, Burkitt DP.
1656:"Cardiovascular disease"
1001:"The Hygiene Hypothesis"
2871:Conspicuous consumption
2263:University of Cambridge
1994:Dementia Statistics Hub
892:(inactive 2024-04-26).
889:10.4103/0973-1229.40567
489:In developing countries
209:Ischemic heart diseases
115:cerebrovascular disease
68:diseases of rich people
3257:Argumentum ad crumenam
2654:10.1186/2045-7022-2-25
1814:Ethnicity & Health
1331:Cite journal requires
1219:minorityhealth.hhs.gov
941:Geneva, 27 April 2011.
502:Cardiovascular disease
345:Higher consumption of
179:cardiovascular disease
111:coronary heart disease
60:
3388:The Wealth of Nations
3239:Diseases of affluence
2475:"Data and statistics"
2114:"Dementia statistics"
1624:10.4066/amj.2014.1979
1533:"Diabetes action now"
1118:Public Health Reports
650:Further information:
64:Diseases of affluence
22:
3296:Venture philanthropy
3291:Philanthrocapitalism
3203:Most expensive items
3077:Wealthiest Americans
3057:list of billionaires
2756:Capital accumulation
1088:"CDC Press Releases"
1042:"Diabetes programme"
876:Mens Sana Monographs
276:improve this article
190:developing countries
141:, and some types of
66:, previously called
3352:Greek god of wealth
3263:Prosperity theology
3082:Wealthiest families
3067:Female billionaires
2901:Captain of industry
2876:Conspicuous leisure
2778:Income distribution
2773:Wealth distribution
2768:Economic inequality
2451:"Facts and figures"
2426:"Cancer Statistics"
2222:10.1093/emph/eot015
2118:www.dementia.org.au
1892:10.1503/cmaj.081629
1554:Hu FB (June 2011).
1030:. October 30, 2018.
415:autoimmune diseases
330:subsistence economy
221:Neonatal conditions
183:health inequalities
171:intestinal diseases
159:infectious diseases
84:diseases of poverty
41:alcoholic beverages
3215:Wealthiest animals
2500:"Cancer in Europe"
2313:"Mental disorders"
796:Luthar SS (2003).
407:hygiene hypothesis
230:Diarrheal diseases
61:
31:(represented by a
3421:
3420:
3397:
3396:
3286:The Giving Pledge
3223:
3222:
3033:
3032:
2455:www.cancer.org.au
2406:Our World in Data
2354:Our World in Data
1855:(11): 1241â1248.
1660:www.health.gov.au
1572:10.2337/dc11-0442
802:Child Development
461:According to the
422:Diabetes mellitus
316:physical exercise
308:
307:
300:
201:According to the
3456:
3281:Gospel of Wealth
3232:
3231:
3042:
3041:
2853:
2844:
2761:Overaccumulation
2749:
2748:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2696:
2677:
2676:
2666:
2656:
2632:
2626:
2625:
2615:
2583:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2530:. Archived from
2520:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2504:The Cancer Atlas
2496:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2479:www.euro.who.int
2471:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2437:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2397:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2384:
2378:www.nimh.nih.gov
2370:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2360:
2338:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2323:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2285:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2270:
2255:
2244:
2243:
2233:
2201:
2190:
2189:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2149:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2044:
2034:
2010:
2004:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1923:
1914:
1913:
1903:
1886:(3â4): E55âE66.
1871:
1865:
1864:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1714:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1690:. Archived from
1680:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1667:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1635:
1603:
1594:
1593:
1583:
1551:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1334:
1329:
1327:
1319:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1294:
1284:
1260:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1240:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1201:
1195:
1189:. Archived from
1188:
1180:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1141:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1052:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1020:
1009:
1008:
996:
990:
989:
987:
986:
972:
966:
965:
963:
962:
948:
942:
932:
926:
925:
919:
911:
901:
891:
867:
861:
860:
858:
857:
842:
836:
835:
825:
793:
787:
786:
784:
776:
767:
766:
756:
746:
722:
591:cycle of poverty
360:and white rice.
340:sugar-containing
303:
296:
292:
289:
283:
260:
252:
3464:
3463:
3459:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3453:
3424:
3423:
3422:
3417:
3393:
3326:
3322:Too big to fail
3300:
3267:
3219:
3161:
3140:Philanthropists
3086:
3029:
2961:
2884:
2740:
2734:
2685:
2683:Further reading
2680:
2633:
2629:
2584:
2577:
2569:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2553:"Cancer trends"
2551:
2550:
2546:
2537:
2535:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2508:
2506:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2484:
2482:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2459:
2457:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2435:
2433:
2424:
2423:
2419:
2410:
2408:
2398:
2391:
2382:
2380:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2358:
2356:
2350:"Mental Health"
2346:Ritchie, Hannah
2339:
2330:
2321:
2319:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2297:
2295:
2287:
2286:
2277:
2268:
2266:
2257:
2256:
2247:
2202:
2193:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2160:
2156:
2147:
2145:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2123:
2121:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2098:
2096:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2074:
2072:
2064:Pajunen, Airi.
2062:
2058:
2011:
2007:
1998:
1996:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1960:
1958:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1935:
1933:
1925:
1924:
1917:
1872:
1868:
1845:
1841:
1810:
1806:
1793:
1792:
1788:
1765:
1761:
1752:
1750:
1740:
1736:
1727:
1725:
1716:
1715:
1706:
1697:
1695:
1682:
1681:
1674:
1665:
1663:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1604:
1597:
1552:
1543:
1535:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1516:
1514:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1491:
1489:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1467:
1465:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1443:
1441:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1400:
1398:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1377:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1359:
1357:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1332:
1330:
1321:
1320:
1312:
1308:
1261:
1254:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1232:
1223:
1221:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1186:
1182:
1181:
1172:
1164:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1110:
1106:
1097:
1095:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1050:
1048:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1022:
1021:
1012:
1005:MedicineNet.com
997:
993:
984:
982:
974:
973:
969:
960:
958:
950:
949:
945:
933:
929:
913:
912:
868:
864:
855:
853:
844:
843:
839:
794:
790:
782:
778:
777:
770:
723:
712:
708:
688:The China Study
667:
658:
648:
639:
622:
613:
600:
586:
565:
548:
535:
522:
513:
504:
491:
479:
444:
424:
383:Greater use of
314:Less strenuous
304:
293:
287:
284:
273:
261:
250:
236:Kidney diseases
199:
103:type 2 diabetes
57:Western society
17:
12:
11:
5:
3462:
3452:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3415:
3414:
3413:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3391:
3384:
3377:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3356:
3355:
3354:
3342:
3334:
3332:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3308:
3306:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3277:
3275:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3265:
3260:
3253:
3252:
3251:
3246:
3235:
3229:
3225:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3169:
3167:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3152:
3150:Endowment size
3144:
3143:
3142:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3096:
3094:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3072:Richest royals
3069:
3064:
3059:
3050:
3048:
3039:
3035:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2971:
2969:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2959:
2954:
2953:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2932:
2927:
2926:
2925:
2915:
2914:
2913:
2903:
2898:
2892:
2890:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2880:
2879:
2878:
2873:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2847:
2833:
2832:
2831:
2830:
2829:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2791:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2765:
2764:
2763:
2752:
2746:
2742:
2741:
2733:
2732:
2725:
2718:
2710:
2704:
2703:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2627:
2575:
2558:
2544:
2515:
2491:
2466:
2442:
2432:. 2 April 2015
2417:
2389:
2365:
2348:(2018-01-20).
2328:
2304:
2275:
2245:
2191:
2177:
2154:
2143:www.aph.gov.au
2130:
2105:
2081:
2056:
2025:(8): 523â532.
2005:
1981:
1967:
1942:
1915:
1866:
1839:
1820:(4): 287â295.
1804:
1786:
1759:
1734:
1704:
1694:on May 6, 2017
1672:
1647:
1595:
1566:(6): 1249â57.
1541:
1524:
1498:
1474:
1450:
1425:
1407:
1383:
1366:
1342:
1333:|journal=
1306:
1252:
1230:
1206:
1170:
1153:
1124:(3): 377â388.
1104:
1079:
1057:
1033:
1010:
991:
967:
943:
927:
882:(1): 187â225.
862:
837:
808:(6): 1581â93.
788:
768:
709:
707:
704:
703:
702:
700:Westernization
697:
692:
684:
679:
674:
666:
663:
647:
644:
638:
635:
621:
618:
612:
609:
599:
596:
585:
584:Mental illness
582:
564:
561:
547:
544:
534:
531:
521:
518:
512:
509:
503:
500:
490:
487:
478:
475:
443:
440:
423:
420:
419:
418:
403:
402:
401:
391:
381:
375:
374:
373:
370:
369:
368:
354:
343:
336:
326:
319:
306:
305:
264:
262:
255:
249:
246:
238:
237:
234:
231:
228:
225:
222:
219:
216:
213:
210:
198:
197:Main instances
195:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3461:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3400:
3390:
3389:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3378:
3376:
3375:
3371:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3362:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3348:
3347:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3329:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3303:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3226:
3216:
3213:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3164:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3146:Universities
3145:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3092:Organizations
3089:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3043:
3040:
3036:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
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3273:Philanthropy
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2359:2018-11-05
2342:Roser, Max
2322:2018-11-05
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2148:2018-10-24
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2075:2018-10-24
2042:2454/25704
2019:Neurologia
1999:2018-10-24
1961:2018-10-24
1936:2018-10-24
1927:"Dementia"
1753:2018-09-29
1728:2018-09-29
1698:2018-09-29
1666:2018-09-29
1507:"Diabetes"
1492:2018-09-30
1468:2018-09-29
1444:2018-09-30
1401:2018-10-04
1360:2018-10-04
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1200:2018-10-04
1098:2018-09-29
1051:2018-09-29
1024:"Diabetes"
985:2023-10-27
961:2023-10-23
856:2021-01-19
706:References
149:and other
147:depression
135:alcoholism
88:prevalence
74:and other
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23:Satirical
3244:Affluenza
3135:Charities
3000:Inherited
2995:Geography
2950:Ukrainian
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2402:"Cancer"
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