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belief, prejudice, and so on. One of the founding studies for this kind of textual approach was "Who killed the
Princess? Description and Blame in the British Print Press" by Derek Edwards and Katie MacMillan. The "generally applicable discourse analytic approach" articulated and demonstrated therein has proved particularly useful for the study of media texts. Whereas traditional DP studies explore the situated, occasioned, rhetorical use of our rich common sense psychological lexicon across various forms of spoken data, this newer form of textual DP shows that and how authors use that same lexicon in order to present themselves (or others) as individuals and/or members of larger collectives that are (ab)normal, (ir)rational, (un)reasonable, etc. This approach has proved particularly productive in an age marked by the growth in usage of social media, SMS texts, photo messaging apps, blogs/vlogs, YouTube, interactive websites (etc.): never before have so many opportunities for explicitly public, accountably interactional and rhetorically motivated invocations of psychological terms been available to so many people.
216:). The Counsellor says: "before you moved over here how was the marriage". After a delay of about half a second, Connie, the wife who is being jointly counselled, replies "Oh to me all along, right up to now, my marriage was rock solid. Rock solid = We had arguments like everybody else had arguments, but to me there was no major problems." One thing that discursive psychologists would be interested in would be the way that Connie depicts the arguments that she and her partner have as the routine kind of arguments that everybody has. While arguments might be thought as a problem with a marriage, Connie "script formulates" them as actually characteristic of a "rock solid" marriage. Action and interaction is accomplished as orderly in interactions of this kind. Discursive psychology focuses on the locally organized practices for constructing the world to serve relevant activities (in this case managing the live question of who is to blame and who needs to change in the counselling). In the discursive psychological vision, scripts are an inseparable part of the practical and moral world of accountability.
199:. Although discursive psychology subscribes to a different view of human mentality than is advanced by mainstream psychology, Edwards and Potter's work was originally motivated by their dissatisfaction with how psychology had treated discourse. In many psychological studies, the things people (subjects) say are treated as windows (with varying degrees of opacity) into their minds. Talk is seen as (and, in experimental psychology and protocol analysis, used as) descriptions of people's mental content. In contrast, discursive psychology treats talk as
45:
were built from linguistic materials, topicalised and, in various less direct ways, handled and managed. Here, the study of the psychological implies commitment not to the inner life of the mind, but rather, to the written and spoken practices within which people invoked, implicitly or explicitly, notions precisely like "the inner life of the mind". Discursive psychology therefore starts with psychological phenomena as things that are constructed, attended to, and understood in interaction. An evaluation, say, may be constructed using particular
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53:, responded to by the recipient (as a compliment perhaps) and treated as the expression of a strong position. In discursive psychology, the focus is not on psychological matters somehow leaking out into interaction; rather, interaction is the primary site where psychological issues are live. It is philosophically opposed to more traditional
93:
Potter and
Wetherell have genuinely presented us with a different way of working in social psychology. The book's clarity means that it has the power to influence a lot of people ill-at-ease with traditional social psychology but unimpressed with (or simply bewildered by) other alternatives on offer.
44:
As a counter to mainstream psychology's treatment of discourse as a "mirror" for people's expressions of thoughts, intentions, motives, etc., DP's founders made the case for picturing it instead as a "construction yard" wherein all such presumptively prior and independent notions of thought and so on
249:
Although most recent DP oriented studies take talk-in-interaction as their primary data, it is not difficult to locate another strand of DP-related research in which texts are approached as sites for the active literary/narratorial management of matters such as agency, intent, doubt, culpability,
237:
helplines, neighbour disputes and family mealtimes, it has asked questions such as: How does a party in relationship counselling construct the problem as something that the other party needs to work on? How does a child protection officer working on a child protection helpline manage the possibly
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DP can be illustrated with an example from
Edwards' research on script formulations. Traditional social psychology treats scripts as mentally encoded templates that guide action. Discursive psychology focuses on the foundational issue of how a description is built to present a course of action as
102:
The field itself was originally labeled as DP during the early 1990s by Derek
Edwards and Potter at Loughborough University. It has since been developed and extended by a number of others, including (but by no means limited to): Charles Antaki, Malcolm Ashmore,
224:
In the past few years, one particular strand of discursive psychology has focused its analytic gaze on spoken interaction. As a consequence, it has relied heavily on (but also contributed to the development of) the principles and practices of
171:. The term "discursive psychology" was designed partly to indicate that there was not just a methodological shift at work in this form of analysis, but also, and at the same time, that it involved some fairly radical theoretical rethinking.
401:
Attenborough, F. (2015, forthcoming) A forgotten legacy? Towards a disursive psychology of the media, in C. Tileaga, E. Stokoe (eds.) Discursive
Psychology: Classic and Contemporary Issues. London: Routledge.
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Edwards, D., Potter, J. (2005) Discursive psychology, mental states and descriptions, in L. te Molder, J. Potter (eds.) Conversation and
Cognition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 241–259.
69:
The origins of what is now termed "discursive psychology" can arguably be traced to the late 1980s, and the collaborative research and analysis sessions that took place as part of
792:
Attenborough, Frederick T. (2015), "Part 3: Social categories, identity and memory: A forgotten legacy? Towards a discursive psychology of the media", in Tileagă, Cristian;
203:; that is, we say what we do as a means of, and in the course of, doing things in a socially meaningful world. Thus, the questions that it makes sense to ask also change.
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Sneijder, Petra; Te Molder, Hedwig F.M. (September 2005). "Moral logic and logical morality: attributions of responsibility and blame in online discourse on veganism".
554:"'Well that's the most ridiculous thing I have ever heard! No excuse'. A discourse analysis of social media users' othering of non-attenders for cervical screening"
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Sneijder, Petra; Te Molder, Hedwig F.M. (June 2009). "Normalizing ideological food choice and eating practices. Identity work in online discussions on veganism".
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Discursive psychology conducts studies of both naturally occurring and experimentally engineered human interaction that offer new ways of understanding topics in
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following from a standardized routine. Take the following example from a couple counselling session (the transcription symbols here were developed by
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Edwards, D. (1994) Script
Formulations: An Analysis of Event Descriptions in Conversation, Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 13(3): 211–247.
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Sneijder, P.; te Molder, H. (2005). "Moral logic and logical morality: attributions of responsibility and blame in online discourse on veganism".
61:. It uses studies of naturally occurring conversation to critique the way that topics have been conceptualised and treated in psychology.
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Lamerichs, Joyce; Te Molder, Hedwig F.M. (December 2003). "Computer-mediated communication: From a cognitive to a discursive model".
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Antaki, Charles; Leudar, Ivan (October 2001). "Recruiting the record: Using opponents exact words in parliamentary argumentation".
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Horne, Judith (2009). "Doing being 'on the edge': managing the dilemma of being authentically suicidal in an online forum".
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child? And what makes a parent's request to a child to eat different from a directive, and different in turn from a threat?
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724:"'I don't f***ing care!' Marginalia and the (textual) negotiation of an academic identity by university students"
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Macmillan, Katie; Edwards, Derek (1999). "Who Killed the
Princess? Description and Blame in the British Press".
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Speer, Susan A. (August 2002). "Sexist talk: gender categories, participants' orientations and irony".
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competing tasks of soothing a crying caller and simultaneously eliciting evidence sufficient for
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73:'s then newly formed Discourse and Rhetoric Group (DARG). A key landmark was the publication of
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It could rescue social psychology from the sterility of the laboratory and its traditional
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850:(2004). "Crying: Notes on description, transcription, and interaction".
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1037:. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
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Button, G., Coulter, J., Lee, J.R.E. & Sharrock, W. (1995).
229:. Focusing on material drawn from real world situations such as
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Discourse and social psychology: Beyond attitudes and behaviour
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Discourse and social psychology: Beyond attitudes and behaviour
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McGeechan, Grant J.; James, Becky; Burke, Shani (2021-03-04).
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Text - Interdisciplinary
Journal for the Study of Discourse
968:"Why people say where they are during mobile phone calls"
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Discursive psychology: theory, method and applications
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Discursive psychology: classic and contemporary issues
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517:Ashmore, M (1993). "The Theatre of the Blind".
328:Augoustinos, Martha; Tileagă, Cristian (2012).
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330:"Twenty five years of discursive psychology"
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852:Research on Language and Social Interaction
492:Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict
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157:the sociology of scientific knowledge
123:. Discursive psychology draws on the
89:, described the impact of this book:
334:British Journal of Social Psychology
889:Horton-Salway, Mary (August 2013).
821:Discursive psychology and the media
819:Attenborough, Frederick T. (2016).
757:Attenborough, Frederick T. (2013).
666:Potter, J. and Edwards, D. (2001).
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41:themes in talk, text, and images.
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455:(2). SAGE Publications: 151–174.
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729:Discourse & Communication
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207:DP-in-action: an illustration
135:, the rhetorical approach of
1754:Human factors and ergonomics
899:Journal of Health Psychology
841:Studies in ethnomethodology.
836:Polity Press, Cambridge, UK.
777:10.1080/14680777.2012.700524
275:Ordinary language philosophy
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1125:Journal of Sociolinguistics
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874:10.1207/s15327973rlsi3703_1
823:. Media Topics. Edinburgh:
461:10.1177/1461445699001002002
285:Stylistics (field of study)
260:Critical discourse analysis
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1018:. Cape Town: UCT Press.
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1138:10.1111/1467-9481.00192
1055:Discourse & Society
951:10.1177/146144480354001
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558:Psychology & Health
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603:Discourse and Society
369:Discursive Psychology
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1164:978-0-7486-1750-0
1044:978-0-333-97381-3
1025:978-1-919895-02-4
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794:Stokoe, Elizabeth
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963:
945:(4): 451–473.
932:
886:
858:(3): 251–290.
848:Hepburn, Alexa
844:
837:
830:
816:
810:
789:
771:(4): 693–709.
754:
716:
698:(4): 467–488.
683:
680:
679:
678:
677:. London: Sage
671:
664:
649:
641:
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635:
632:
629:
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609:(5): 675–696.
593:
564:(3): 290–306.
544:
509:
482:
439:
420:(2): 170–184.
404:
393:
384:
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359:
340:(3): 405–412.
320:
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214:Gail Jefferson
208:
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176:
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159:of those like
137:Michael Billig
131:and the later
109:Bethan Benwell
66:
63:
57:approaches to
15:
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2045:John Anderson
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2016:
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2008:
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2001:
1998:
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1991:
1988:
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1983:
1981:
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1975:Ulric Neisser
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1971:
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1960:Endel Tulving
1958:
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1951:
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1945:Robert Zajonc
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1900:Jerome Bruner
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1865:B. F. Skinner
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1830:Clark L. Hull
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1810:Sigmund Freud
1808:
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1803:
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1800:William James
1798:
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1795:Wilhelm Wundt
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1787:Psychologists
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1775:
1774:Psychometrics
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1734:Consciousness
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1666:Psychophysics
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1182:(forthcoming)
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989:10.1068/d228t
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829:(forthcoming)
826:
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782:
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736:(2): 99–121.
735:
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713:
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661:0-8039-8442-1
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525:(1): 67–106.
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201:social action
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165:Steve Woolgar
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121:Sue Wilkinson
118:
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113:Alexa Hepburn
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52:
48:
42:
40:
39:psychological
36:
32:
28:
22:
2020:Larry Squire
2015:Bruce McEwen
2010:Amos Tversky
1980:Jerome Kagan
1970:Noam Chomsky
1910:Hans Eysenck
1880:Harry Harlow
1860:Erik Erikson
1759:Intelligence
1656:Neuroimaging
1399:Quantitative
1364:Mathematical
1359:Intelligence
1349:Experimental
1344:Evolutionary
1334:Differential
1243:Psychologist
1173:
1150:
1129:
1123:
1090:
1084:
1059:
1053:
1034:
1015:
980:
974:
942:
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833:
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733:
727:
722:(May 2011).
695:
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634:Bibliography
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169:Bruno Latour
153:Harvey Sacks
129:Gilbert Ryle
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43:
30:
26:
25:
2092:Disciplines
2065:Susan Fiske
1955:Roger Brown
1855:Carl Rogers
1840:Jean Piaget
1805:Ivan Pavlov
1661:Observation
1641:Experiments
1588:Suicidology
1483:Educational
1438:Anomalistic
1409:Theoretical
1384:Personality
1314:Comparative
1297:Cognitivism
1288:Behaviorism
161:Mike Mulkay
55:cognitivist
2190:Categories
2155:Wikisource
2000:Paul Ekman
1835:Kurt Lewin
1729:Competence
1651:Interviews
1631:Case study
1508:Humanistic
1488:Ergonomics
1473:Counseling
1448:Assessment
1430:psychology
1379:Perception
1339:Ecological
1255:psychology
1233:Philosophy
1217:Psychology
1176:. London:
291:References
2175:Wikibooks
2165:Wikiquote
2035:Ed Diener
1820:Carl Jung
1724:Cognition
1553:Political
1463:Community
1293:Cognitive
1076:145163445
1007:145505183
998:1842/2313
882:144095080
860:CiteSeerX
802:Routledge
785:141959514
750:145516751
712:145464218
623:145163445
580:0887-0446
539:143770755
477:145237436
469:1461-4456
117:Sue Speer
96:mentalism
2170:Wikinews
2127:Timeline
1749:Feelings
1744:Emotions
1704:Behavior
1695:Concepts
1573:Religion
1558:Positive
1548:Pastoral
1533:Military
1498:Forensic
1493:Feminist
1478:Critical
1468:Consumer
1458:Coaching
1453:Clinical
1428:Applied
1324:Cultural
1263:Abnormal
1149:(2006).
1115:39180228
1107:19501759
1086:Appetite
928:31190842
920:23027784
796:(eds.),
588:32456477
434:18983421
354:22554222
254:See also
197:attitude
193:identity
187:such as
59:language
2102:Outline
1598:Traffic
1593:Systems
1528:Medical
1354:Gestalt
1228:History
959:8065636
65:History
47:phrases
2132:Topics
1578:School
1503:Health
1404:Social
1307:Social
1253:Basic
1238:Portal
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244:abused
189:memory
181:social
147:, the
139:, the
51:idioms
2079:Lists
1538:Music
1523:Media
1518:Legal
1369:Moral
1111:S2CID
1072:S2CID
1003:S2CID
971:(PDF)
955:S2CID
924:S2CID
894:(PDF)
878:S2CID
781:S2CID
746:S2CID
708:S2CID
619:S2CID
535:S2CID
473:S2CID
175:Study
1764:Mind
1178:Sage
1159:ISBN
1103:PMID
1039:ISBN
1020:ISBN
916:PMID
806:ISBN
657:ISBN
584:PMID
576:ISSN
465:ISSN
430:PMID
373:ISBN
350:PMID
195:and
183:and
167:and
155:and
77:and
49:and
1134:doi
1095:doi
1064:doi
993:hdl
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342:doi
151:of
143:of
127:of
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