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90:, Hannema took his place as director of the Museum Boijmans at the age of 26. Under his leadership, the museum made some notable acquisitions. He was also instrumental in the construction of a new building, built by architect A. van der Steur in close collaboration with Hannema. The building opened in 1935. That same year,
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After the liberation of the country by the Allies, Hannema was arrested and interned for eight months for the illegal sale of art to the
Germans, but was never formally convicted and was released in 1947. However, he was dismissed from his position at the Museum Boijmans.
140:, which considered him to be a "Principal collaborator in Dutch art world. Member of Seyss-Inquart organisation. Adviser to Goering on art exchanges with Kroeller-Mueller Museum." He was placed on the Red Flag List of Names.
66:, the son of Dirk Hannema and Hermine Elise de Stuers. When he was five, the family moved to the Netherlands. After graduating from high school and fulfilling his military service, he studied law at
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from a
Parisian art dealer for 6500 francs. He insisted it was a Van Gogh, but could not get anyone to take him seriously because of his numerous earlier discredited claims.
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or "Culture
Council", an advisory group of 23 pro-German "wise men" in the arts and sciences, and was put in charge of the country's museums in 1943 by
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occupation of the
Netherlands for most of World War II, Hannema was pro-German. In 1940, he was involved in the sale of the art collection formed by
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flourished under his directorship, but he was also arrested and interned for eight months for his conduct during the
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He spent the rest of his life expanding and exhibiting his private art collection. In 1975, Hannema purchased
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42:, among others. However, a quarter century after his death, he was at least partially vindicated when
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claimed it as his work.) Hannema was awarded an honorary doctorate by
Utrecht University in 1939.
263:"Art Looting Intelligence Unit (ALIU) Reports 1945-1946 and ALIU Red Flag Names List and Index"
30:(16 September 1895 – 7 July 1984) was a controversial museum director and art collector. The
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He did not graduate, accepting a position as assistant at the Museum
Boijmans in
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Hannema was investigated for his role in the Nazi era art market by the OSS
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finally authenticated the work as a Van Gogh, painted in 1886 in Paris.
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loaned the museum his collection of drawings. In 1938, Hannema acquired
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215:"Art collector Dirk Hannema proved right as Van Gogh work verified"
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to the
Germans. The following year, he became a member of the
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287:"In a Netherlands Museum Director, the Nazis Found an Ally"
46:, a painting he had championed (to universal scorn) as a
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German occupation of the
Netherlands during World War II
320:"The man who cried 'Van Gogh' proved right after all"
243:. Dictionary of Art Historians (arthistorians.info)
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177:and bequeathed the painting to it when he died at
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70:between 1917 and 1919, and then art history at
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392:Prisoners and detainees of the Netherlands
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213:Margaret Neighbour (February 26, 2010).
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318:Waterfield, Bruno (February 24, 2010).
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16:Dutch art collector and museum director
377:People from Batavia, Dutch East Indies
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185:in 1984. Twenty-five years later, the
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372:Dutch collaborators with Nazi Germany
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96:Christ and the disciples at Emmaus
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362:Directors of museums in Rotterdam
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387:Dutch prisoners and detainees
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58:Dirk Hannema was born in
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367:Dutch art collectors
239:Lee Sorensen (ed.).
131:Arthur Seyss-Inquart
324:The Daily Telegraph
23:Dirk Hannema (1921)
293:. New York Times.
171:Museum de Fundatie
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72:Utrecht University
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326:(telegraph.co.uk)
291:www.lootedart.com
267:www.lootedart.com
164:Le Blute-Fin Mill
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68:Leiden University
64:Dutch East Indies
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328:. Retrieved
299:. Retrieved
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245:. Retrieved
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357:1984 deaths
352:1895 births
183:Netherlands
124:Kultuurraad
114:During the
88:Rijksmuseum
346:Categories
322:. London:
301:2021-02-04
272:2022-12-30
197:References
100:The Emmaus
98:or simply
54:Early life
191:Amsterdam
84:Rotterdam
295:Archived
48:van Gogh
60:Batavia
175:Zwolle
179:Wijhe
332:2010
249:2010
116:Nazi
189:in
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