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34:
536:(forbidden) to such a man. A "social media storm" ensued with "scores of users appealed to the Telecommunications Presidency’s Internet Hotline accusing Turkey’s top religious body of `encouraging child abuse`.” The Diyanet subsequently removed the answer from its website, posting that the fatwa page was “under repair.” It later issued an official statement to the press, insisting that its response was distorted through “tricks, wiliness and wordplay” aiming to discredit the institution, and that it would take legal action against news reports of the response.
628:, controls 70 out of the 300 mosques in Belgium and forms the largest network of Muslim communities. In comparison to other Muslim organizations it has a simple method of operation. Muslims in Belgium buy or construct a mosque and donate the premises to the Diyanet. The Diyanet will then send an imam trained in Turkey and pay his salary. The imam will stay a few years and then be rotated back to Turkey to pursue a career or be sent to another Diyanet mosque abroad. The imams are officials of the Turkish state.
602:. As a new religious law came into effect in 2015 in Austria, Islamic congregations and community organisations had to find domestic sources of revenue as foreign financing of religious institutions was banned. The then-president of the Diyanet, Mehmet Görmez (2011 - 2017) called for Muslims to argue against the new law. In 2019, a number of imams employed by the ATIB, who had to leave the country due to the new regulations, launched a legal challenge the regulations which was rejected by the
1176:
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543:, in response to a question on adopting children orphaned by the earthquake, the Diyanet caused controversy by pointing out that in Islam adopted children can be married to their parents and while adoption was praiseworthy, adopted children were not kin. The question had not mentioned marriage to adopted children. Activist groups criticized this as "paving the way for child abuse" while the
275:, alongside presence on social media. The number of preschool Qur’an courses it offered went from 3,000 in 2000 to 16,200 in 2018, employing 24,463 instructors by the end of 2019, with nearly 4 million attending the summer Qur’anic courses in 2018 while aiming for 24 million by 2023. It had published 1,734 books as of 2019 and distributing 9 million books free of charge as of 2018.
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party and employ imams trained in Turkey in mosques under its control. Critics argue that the
Diyanet imams, some of whom do not speak Dutch, hinder the effective integration of Dutch-Turkish Muslims into the society of the Netherlands by promoting allegiance to the Turkish state while neglecting to
357:
The
Diyanet's relations with the Alevi have been ambiguous. During the Government of Süleyman Demirel, the Diyanet's approach towards the Alevi became denialist in nature as Ibrahim Elmali was opposed to the mere existence of the Alevi stating "There is no such thing as Alevis". Additionally, during
1260:
According to a 2015 Freedom House report, authorities in Turkey "continued to aggressively use the penal code, criminal defamation laws, and the antiterrorism law to crack down on journalists and media outlets. Verbal attacks on journalists by senior politicians—including Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, the
400:
Under the AKP government, the budget of the
Diyanet quadrupled to over $ 2 billion by 2015, making its budget allocation 40 percent greater than the Ministry of the Interior's and equal to those of the Foreign, Energy, and Culture and Tourism ministries combined. It now employs between 120,000 and
525:
which briefly appeared on the fatwa section of the
Diyanet website, answering a reader's question on whether a man's marriage would become invalid from a religious perspective if the man felt sexual desire for his daughter. The Diyanet posted a reply stating that there was a difference of opinion
508:
Use of toilet paper is not prohibited by the
Diyanet on condition water is also used. This matter was misunderstood by some non-Muslims since the majority do not use water for cleaning following urination or defecation. Muslims are required to purify themselves with water following these and some
202:
Starting from 2006, the
Diyanet was fortified, by 2015 its budget had increased four-fold, and staff doubled to nearly 150,000. Its 2019 budget has been estimated at €1.7 billion ($ 1.87 billion), far exceeding that of most Turkish government ministries. It has 1,000 branches across Turkey and
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and secularist newspapers further pointed out that it violated the articles of the
Turkish civil code that allows inheritance and bans marriage between adopted children and their step-parents. The Diyanet issued a second statement after the controversy, claiming it had been misrepresented. The
194:
As specified by law, the duties of the
Diyanet are “to administer the affairs related to faith and worship of the religion of Islam”. The Diyanet drafts a weekly sermon delivered at the nation's 85,000 mosques and more than 2,000 mosques abroad that function under the directorate. It provides
2835:"Genom statsanställda imamer har Turkiet inflytande i nio svenska moskéer. Många turksvenskar i Stockholm, Göteborg och Malmö har slutat gå till moskén av rädsla. Den alltmer auktoritära turkiska regimen skrämmer och kartlägger meningsmotståndare i Sverige"
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and also the
Council of State criticized this approach as the Alevi represented a part of the Turkish culture. The Diyanet responded denying any existence of an Alevi religion. The Alevi were much more on the political agenda during the tenure of
312:
visited the institution and said "it is undoubtedly one of the most important duties of the
Religious Affairs Directorate to teach our religion to our people in the most correct, clear and concise way and steer them away from superstition".
2021:
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school and being "indifferent to the diversity of other Turkish Islamic creeds", i.e. the non-Hanafi who make up "a third to two fifths" of Turkey's population. Non-Hanafi self-identified Muslims in Turkey include "about 9 million
597:
The roots of the ATIB are found in Turkish immigration to Austria from the 1960s onwards. The goal of its foundation was to create a Turkish-nationalist movement of Islam and to prevent adherents from joining mosques run by the
530:(schools of religious jurisprudence). “For some, a father kissing his daughter with lust or caressing her with desire has no effect on the man’s marriage,” but the Hanafi school believed that the daughter's mother would become
207:
was launched in 2012, now broadcasting 24 hours a day. It has expanded Quranic education to early ages and boarding schools – "enabling the full immersion of young children in a religious lifestyle" – and now issues
1942:
258:) was established in 1975 to support the works of the Directorate of Religious Affairs, spread Islam, and raise clerics who would take on religious services. One of its major works is the 44 volume TDV Encyclopedia of Islam (
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3011:
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other bodily excretions. In an April 2015 fatwa that made news outside of Turkey's borders, the Diyanet ruled its usage permissible within Islam though it emphasized that water should be the primary source of cleansing.
512:
Fatwa of the Diyanet that have come under criticism from some members of the Turkish public include an early 2016 ruling that engaged couples should not hold hands or spend time alone during their engagement period.
1729:
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were given the same status as regular high-school graduates and therefore they were granted permission to study at universities. In 1975 there were more than 300 İmam Hatip schools, with almost 300,000 students.
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1995:
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Of the 475 mosques in the Netherlands in 2018, a plurality (146) are controlled by the Turkish Directorate of Religious Affairs (Diyanet). Diyanet implements the political ideology of the Turkish
2775:
2017:
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Established in 2001, the UK branch of the Diyanet operated 17 mosques in 2018. It was also a main force behind the construction of the first eco-friendly European Mosque in Cambridge.
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1934:
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rule. Along with their religious duties, the imams are also tasked with reporting on critics of the Turkish government. According to Dagens Nyheter, propaganda for president
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incumbent prime minister who was elected president in August—were often followed by harassment and even death threats against the targeted journalists on social media."
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1991:
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Islam". Diyanet chairman Ali Bardakoğlu, who had been appointed by a secularist president, was fired in late 2010 and replaced by Mehmet Görmez. In 2010, while the
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Prior to 2010, the Diyanet had taken some non-traditional stances on gender and health issues. In 2005, 450 women were appointed vaizes (who are more senior than
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1801:
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In 2017, some argued that "Diyanet’s implication in Turkish domestic and foreign politics opens a new chapter on Erdoğan’s increasing authoritarianism".
2044:
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The Diyanet has been accused of serving for the ruling AKP party, and of lavish spending (an expensive car and Jacuzzi for its head Mehmet Görmez).
2687:
450:
362:, the Diyanet was strongly opposed to the recognition of Alevi associations or to research on Alevi heritage as it would lead to "separatism". The
269:
A 2021 academic publication summarized the Diyanet's growing activities as such: in 2012 it launched its own 24-hour satellite television channel,
2334:
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2464:
505:) in Islam over a one-year period ending in late 2015 were: "feeding dogs at home, celebrating the western New Year, lotteries, and tattoos".
2716:
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726:), usually referred to as DİTİB, was founded in 1984. As of 2016, the DİTİB funds 900 mosques in Germany. The headquarters of DİTİB is the
2192:
1452:
695:
438:
2865:
2559:
1969:
2448:
1290:
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811:
According to public service radio SR in 2017, the Diyanet runs nine mosques and pays the salaries of 14 imams in Sweden. After the
670:) is part of the Diyanet and is the largest Muslim organisation in Denmark. The Diyanet's major competing Islamic networks are the
463:
claimed “The Diyanet of today has a more Islamist, more Arab worldview”. The same year, Diyanet has suggested citizens practice e-
1241:
2989:
2590:
2163:
1674:
3070:
3065:
2584:"Publikationen – Dokumentationsstelle Politischer Islam – Die Avusturya Türk Islam Kültür ve Sosyal Yardımlaşma Birliği - ATIB"
1480:
1316:
782:
384:
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812:
419:
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in 2012 have led to what one Turkish commentator called “the removal, in practice, of one of the most important laws of the
231:
2842:
1912:
2885:
2309:
1589:
1564:
2523:"The Turkish Diyanet in the UK: How national conditions affect the influence of a transnational religious institution"
594:(abbreviated ATIB) is the largest Muslim organization in Austria and in 2018 had between 75 and 100 thousand members.
441:, in the Turkish state's efforts to monitor its citizens abroad, particularly those suspected of involvement with the
2813:
858:
499:
on request sometime after 2011, and their number has been "rising rapidly". Among the activities it found forbidden (
33:
948:
540:
686:
The Diyanet controls about 270 mosques in France and pays the salaries of about 150 Turkish imams in the country.
1419:
429:
Also in 2016, Diyanet instructed affiliated imams and religious instances to collect detailed information on the
1815:
1119:
759:
was established as the “Tokyo Camii Foundation” under the Presidency of Religious Affairs of Turkey in 1997. 12
2615:"Espionnage de la Diyanet: quand les musulmans de Belgique seront-ils enfin considérés comme des compatriotes?"
603:
2750:
1067:
918:
379:
In 2010–2011, Diyanet began its transformation to "a supersized government bureaucracy for the promotion of
238:
which offered religious classes and were run by the Diyanet, were re-opened. The number of schools offering
180:
901:
548:
statement reiterated its initial ruling but also included that the laws of the country should be followed.
363:
467:
during Ramadan. E-fasting refers to cutting down on use of technologies such as smartphones, laptops and
359:
199:
education for children and trains and employs all of Turkey's imams, who are considered civil servants.
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1659:
848:
844:
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3022:
854:
460:
2747:"History of Tokyo Camii – 東京ジャーミイ・ディヤーナト トルコ文化センター | Tokyo Camii and Diyanet Turkish Culture Center"
2105:"Germany Poised to Mount More Raids on Turkish Imams Accused of Spying | Voice of America - English"
1700:
993:
433:. It handed 50 intelligence reports from 38 countries over to the Turkish parliament. The Diyanet's
3055:
1236:
1102:
776:
772:
544:
20:
2997:
1139:
172:
2491:"In new fatwa, Turkey's top religious body says foster families can marry adopted quake children"
1337:
446:
287:
2982:
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824:
820:
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147:
businessman, historian and philanthropist Nahit Serbes. A typical example of a Diyanet document.
978:
727:
480:
283:
176:
2933:
1456:
2862:
2551:
2390:"Turkey's Diyanet denies responsibility in controversial fatwa on father's lust for daughter"
805:
671:
599:
144:
2445:
1035:
963:
371:, in which for the first time in the Diyanet's history, an Alevi question was acknowledged.
1226:
405:
243:
235:
8:
1726:"Turkey's President Erdogan removes 492 religious staff as he imposes conservative Islam"
1082:
933:
735:
2776:"Diyanet as a Turkish Foreign Policy Tool: Evidence from the Netherlands and Bulgaria"
1535:"The Rise of Diyanet: the Politicization of Turkey's Directorate of Religious Affairs"
1231:
80:
2945:
2919:
2583:
1904:
1585:
1560:
346:
2280:"Turkey's religious authority suggests citizens practice 'e-fasting' during Ramadan"
1312:
1161:
816:
430:
298:
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1858:
1052:
719:
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701:
657:
619:
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with the appointment of hardline religious clerics and the promotion of Islam into
259:
251:
215:
160:
99:
1809:
1181:
368:
171:) is an official permanent state institution established in 1924 by the orders of
143:
Document given by the Presidency of Religious Affairs for the mosque built by the
3015:
2869:
2452:
1371:
1221:
799:
795:
711:
663:
645:
309:
2018:"Diyanet gathers intelligence on suspected Gülenists via imams in 38 countries"
853:
The Diyanet runs over a dozen mosques in the United States of America from the
751:
747:
442:
184:
3039:
3029:
3023:
Turkey's Diyanet under AKP rule: from protector to imposer of state ideology?
2720:
2441:
2252:
1908:
1847:"Variations in the Judicialisation of the Alevi Issue. From Turkey to Europe"
484:
242:
classes rose from 61 in 1946 to 118 in 1948. From 1975 onwards, graduates of
2465:"Uproar in Turkey as religious body greenlights marriage with quake orphans"
2134:"Turkish imam spy affair in Germany extends across Europe | DW | 16.02.2017"
1886:
556:
The Diyanet provides services and is active in countries with a significant
3030:
Transformation of the Turkish Diyanet both at Home and Abroad: Three Stages
2805:
2780:
Religion and Politics Section of the American Political Science Association
1891:
European Journal of Turkish Studies. Social Sciences on Contemporary Turkey
1155:
756:
568:
The Diyanet provides services to about a dozen mosques and associations in
468:
294:
2193:"Turkey's religious authority denies illegal activity by imams in Germany"
1863:
1201:
1175:
815:, many of them wrote strongly worded posts on social media condemning the
203:
offers educational, cultural, and charitable activities in 145 countries.
187:. The President of the Directorate of Religious Affairs is considered the
111:
2076:"Türkei spionierte europaweit Gülen-Anhänger aus - DER SPIEGEL - Politik"
188:
179:
to carry out some of the administrative duties previously managed by the
2310:"Turkey's Diyanet religious body threatens secularism – DW – 09/24/2021"
560:. As of 2018, the Diyanet was present with 61 branches in 38 countries.
331:
271:
204:
2983:
The Diyanet of Turkey and Its Activities in Eurasia After the Cold War
1992:"Turkse moskeeën in België gevraagd te spioneren voor Turkse overheid"
1899:
1629:
569:
2787:
2361:"Turkey's religious body says engaged couples should not hold hands"
1360:
1358:
335:
2746:
1887:"Diyanet's Role in Building the 'Yeni (New) Milli' in the AKP Era"
1656:
Creating the Desired Citizen: Ideology, State, and Islam in Turkey
1605:
2938:
TDV Encyclopedia of Islam, Vol. 9 (Dârüsaâde – Dulkadi̇roğulları)
2688:"Macron's War on Islamists Comes Up Against Erdogan's Soft Power"
731:
527:
464:
1355:
301:, and with various Turkish Muslim leaders, among them the Grand
3009:
Religion as Soft Power in the International Relations of Turkey
2967:
2417:"Incest fatwa lands Turkish religious directorate in hot water"
641:
322:
156:
84:
67:
63:
1481:"Diyanet: The Turkish religious authority that makes millions"
2670:
2668:
2219:"Does Turkey use 'spying imams' to assert its powers abroad?"
675:
532:
501:
496:
394:
393:, Bardakoğlu refused to recommend that Muslim women wear the
389:
380:
339:
327:
302:
239:
210:
196:
131:
2914:
Nielsen, Jørgen S.; Akgonul, Samim; Alibasic, Ahmet (2009),
2643:
2248:"Turkey's religious authority surrenders to political Islam"
1283:"Turkey's top religious body to spend $ 11 billion by 2023"
1195:
804:
The Diyanet headquarter in Sweden is a foundation based in
760:
434:
342:
297:
visited the Diyanet, where he met with its then president,
279:
2665:
1777:"Gül first Turkish president to visit Diyanet in 33 years"
1582:
Popular Movements and Democratization in the Islamic World
1557:
Popular Movements and Democratization in the Islamic World
1935:"The Islamization of Turkey: Erdoğan's Education Reforms"
869:
The following people have presided over the institution:
592:
Avusturya Türk Islam Kültür ve Sosyal Yardımlaşma Birliği
2164:"'Spying imams' spark new crisis between Europe, Turkey"
3002:
Turkey, Russia and China, Religion, State & Society
2045:"Türkische Imame spionieren in Deutschland für Erdogan"
1475:
1473:
716:
Türkisch-Islamische Union der Anstalt für Religion e.V.
2913:
2674:
316:
2998:
Rebuilding a Confessional State: Islamic Ecclesiology
1470:
1966:"Is Erdogan signaling end of secularism in Turkey?"
2990:Between Allah and Atatürk: Liberal Islam in Turkey
2384:
2382:
1957:
426:removed 492 religious officials from the Diyanet.
387:was involved in policy changes that ended bans on
321:The Diyanet has been criticized for following the
2335:"Turkey's top religious body allows toilet paper"
710:The Turkish-Islamic Union for Religious Affairs (
626:Fondation religieuse islamique turque de Belgique
3037:
2944:, Centre for Islamic Studies. pp. 455–460.
479:The DRA has been accused of eroding the secular
404:Reforms undertaken in the administration of the
2408:
2379:
1719:
1717:
1338:"Turkish Constitution | Anayasa Mahkemesi"
827:and the AKP party is presented in the mosques.
757:Tokyo Camii and Diyanet Turkish Cultural Center
412:, the Tevhid-i Tedrisat (unity of education)".
16:Turkish state institution for religious affairs
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
358:the early 2000s during a trial in the Turkish
19:"Diyanet" redirects here. For other uses, see
1385:"Top cleric delivers Friday sermon in Mardin"
451:Revolutionary People's Liberation Party/Front
2609:
2607:
1926:
1754:. Speroforum.com. 2006-11-29. Archived from
1714:
352:
38:Logo of the Directorate of Religious Affairs
3046:Religious organizations established in 1924
1402:
696:Turkish-Islamic Union for Religious Affairs
521:In January 2016 a controversy arose over a
397:, saying the religion does not require it.
55:Islamic education, religious administration
2709:
2353:
1387:. hurriyetdailynews.com. 5 February 2016.
32:
2604:
1898:
1862:
1844:
662:The "Danish Turkish Islamic Foundation" (
225:
2841:(in Swedish). 2017-04-01. Archived from
2773:
2520:
2414:
2020:. Hürriyet Daily News. 7 December 2016.
1963:
1579:
1554:
1455:(in Turkish). Alo Maliye. Archived from
437:are involved, under the auspices of the
138:
2769:
2767:
2073:
1933:Cornell, Svante E. (2 September 2015).
1932:
1884:
1532:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1417:
1242:National Commission on Muslim Filipinos
3038:
2589:(in Austrian German). pp. 15–16.
2332:
2326:
2216:
1723:
1681:from the original on 12 September 2022
1675:"Challenging Traditional Gender Roles"
1653:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1487:from the original on 12 September 2022
1447:
1445:
763:have served in the mosque as of 2022.
3051:Islamic organizations based in Turkey
2931:
2806:"Hela reportaget: Erdogans långa arm"
2803:
2799:
2797:
2578:
2576:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2363:. Doğan News Agency. 4 January 2016.
2161:
2042:
1998:from the original on 29 November 2021
1994:(in Dutch). Knack. 13 December 2016.
1840:
1838:
1836:
1672:
638:TRNC Directorate of Religious Affairs
167:, normally referred to simply as the
2995:Matsuzato, Kimitaka; Sawae, Fumiko.
2774:Öztürk, Ahmet Erdi; Sözeri, Semiha.
2764:
2675:Nielsen, Akgonul & Alibasic 2009
2415:Tremblay, Pinar (January 15, 2016).
1851:Revue Française de Science Politique
786:promote loyalty to the Dutch state.
2827:
2493:. Duvar English. 18 February 2023.
2217:Öztürk, Ahmet Erdi (4 April 2017).
1794:
1752:"Pope's speech at Turkey's Diyanet"
1499:
1442:
317:Turkish Muslims outside the Diyanet
13:
3004:, Vol. 38, No. 4, December 2010. *
2872:, Presidency of Religious Affairs
2794:
2727:from the original on 8 August 2016
2573:
2509:
2497:from the original on 12 March 2023
2471:from the original on 12 March 2023
2435:
2396:from the original on 19 April 2017
2367:from the original on 19 April 2017
2341:from the original on 7 August 2016
2260:from the original on 22 April 2018
1964:Tremblay, Pinar (April 29, 2015).
1833:
1430:from the original on 7 August 2022
439:National Intelligence Organization
349:school and not the Hanafi school.
14:
3082:
2959:
2786:(3): 3, 12–13, 15. Archived from
2074:SPIEGEL, DER (17 February 2017).
2055:from the original on 20 June 2022
2024:from the original on 19 July 2017
1945:from the original on 20 June 2022
1802:"Who's who in Politics in Turkey"
1732:from the original on 29 June 2022
1374:, Presidency of Religious Affairs
1365:Establishment and a Brief History
859:Washington D.C. Metropolitan Area
830:
724:Diyanet İşleri Türk-İslam Birliği
374:
2467:. Al-Monitor. 22 February 2023.
2446:Turkey 2015 Press Freedom report
2290:from the original on 4 July 2022
2043:Yücel, Deniz (9 December 2016).
1194:
1174:
1154:
838:
668:Dansk Tyrkisk Islamisk Stiftelse
551:
516:
282:) by the Diyanet, and it deemed
153:Directorate of Religious Affairs
27:Directorate of Religious Affairs
2907:
2892:from the original on 2022-06-23
2878:
2856:
2816:from the original on 2022-05-17
2753:from the original on 2022-09-27
2739:
2698:from the original on 2020-11-14
2680:
2654:from the original on 2022-06-24
2636:
2625:from the original on 2022-06-25
2593:from the original on 2021-10-28
2562:from the original on 2022-07-01
2544:
2533:from the original on 2022-06-22
2483:
2457:
2333:Özgenç, Meltem (7 April 2015).
2302:
2272:
2240:
2229:from the original on 2022-06-22
2210:
2185:
2174:from the original on 2017-09-10
2155:
2144:from the original on 2022-09-16
2126:
2115:from the original on 2021-06-24
2097:
2086:from the original on 2022-06-22
2067:
2036:
2010:
1984:
1915:from the original on 2022-06-21
1878:
1783:from the original on 2019-02-13
1769:
1744:
1693:
1666:
1647:
1622:
1598:
1584:. Routledge. pp. 170–171.
1573:
1548:
1391:from the original on 2017-08-19
1344:from the original on 2021-01-10
1319:from the original on 2017-10-07
1254:
604:Constitutional Court of Austria
334:, and over a million Nusayris (
2552:"Camilerimiz ve Derneklerimiz"
2521:Tregenna, Chris (2019-06-20).
2162:Doğan, Zülfikar (2017-02-24).
1724:Farley, Harry (20 July 2016).
1677:. DEUTSCHE WELLE/DW-WORLD.DE.
1533:Cornell, Svante (2015-10-09).
1418:Lepeska, David (17 May 2015).
1377:
1330:
1305:
1275:
766:
266:), which is available online.
1:
3071:1924 establishments in Turkey
3066:Organizations based in Ankara
2916:Yearbook of Muslims in Europe
1814:. p. 190. Archived from
1268:
864:
290:"proper according to Islam".
230:During the government of the
2804:Öhman, Daniel (2017-03-28).
2644:"KKTC DİN İŞLERİ BAŞKANLIĞI"
2419:. al-monitor. Archived from
2392:. hurriyet. 8 January 2016.
1968:. Al Monitor. Archived from
1580:Kisaichi, Masatoshi (2011).
1555:Kisaichi, Masatoshi (2011).
857:based in the suburbs of the
563:
541:2023 Turkey–Syria earthquake
474:
250:Türkiye Diyanet Foundation (
7:
2934:"DİYANET İŞLERİ BAŞKANLIĞI"
2527:Religion and Global Society
1885:Mutluer, Nil (2018-12-31).
1215:
819:and other opponents of the
308:In 2012, Turkish President
10:
3087:
2942:Turkiye Diyanet Foundation
1701:"Pope bans, Turkey allows"
1660:Cambridge University Press
1610:Türkiye Diyanet Foundation
1559:. Routledge. p. 166.
1420:"Turkey Casts the Diyanet"
1009:İbrahim Bedrettin Elmalılı
919:Mehmet Şerefettin Yaltkaya
849:Turks in the United States
845:Islam in the United States
842:
793:
770:
745:
699:
693:
689:
655:
651:
613:
609:
579:
575:
495:The Diyanet began issuing
18:
2621:(in French). 2017-04-08.
1845:Massicard, Élise (2014).
1630:"TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi"
1483:. DW. 20 September 2019.
1453:"2006 Mali Yilin Bütçesi"
880:
877:
874:
855:Diyanet Center of America
789:
681:
631:
490:
353:The Diyanet and the Alevi
175:under article 136 of the
165:Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı
127:
117:
105:
93:
73:
59:
51:
43:
31:
2940:(in Turkish). Istanbul:
2556:avustralyadiyanet.org.au
1247:
1237:Indonesian Ulema Council
777:Islam in the Netherlands
773:Turks in the Netherlands
741:
545:Turkish Bars Association
526:among Islam's different
338:)", plus the 15 million
305:of Ankara and Istanbul.
21:Diyanet (disambiguation)
1634:TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi
1120:Mustafa Sait Yazıcıoğlu
447:Kurdistan Workers Party
264:TDV İslam Ansiklopedisi
1673:Jones, Dorian (2005).
1654:Yilmaz, Ihsan (2021).
994:Mehmet Tevfik Gerçeker
949:Eyüp Sabri Hayırlıoğlu
728:Cologne Central Mosque
723:
715:
667:
636:The Diyanet overlooks
481:constitution of Turkey
420:July 2016 coup attempt
330:, perhaps two million
284:in vitro fertilisation
263:
255:
226:Activities and history
219:
177:Constitution of Turkey
164:
148:
2932:Yücel, İrfan (1994).
2886:"Prof. Dr. Ali ERBAŞ"
2790:on 19 September 2018.
1864:10.3917/rfsp.644.0711
256:Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı
173:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
142:
3028:Ahmet Erdi Öztürk, "
3021:Ahmet Erdi Öztürk, "
3018:". www.ispionline.it
2976:Women issuing fatwas
1227:Secularism in Turkey
897:Mehmet Rifat Börekçi
424:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
2284:Hürriyet Daily News
2256:. 18 January 2018.
1821:on 15 November 2019
1728:. Christian Today.
1537:. turkeyanalyst.org
1293:on 20 February 2022
813:failed coup in 2016
624:The Diyanet, under
401:150,000 employees.
364:Ministry of Culture
288:birth control pills
28:
3014:2020-09-03 at the
2988:Smith, Thomas W. "
2868:2008-04-23 at the
2451:2015-06-08 at the
2199:. 17 February 2017
1779:. World Bulletin.
1370:2022-07-09 at the
1135:Mehmet Nuri Yılmaz
964:Ömer Nasuhi Bilmen
934:Ahmet Hamdi Akseki
644:, particularly in
406:İmam Hatip schools
360:Court of Cassation
272:Diyanet Television
244:İmam Hatip schools
236:İmam Hatip schools
149:
123:$ 2 billion (2020)
95:Official language
26:
3061:Quran translators
2951:978-975-389-436-4
2925:978-90-04-17505-1
2863:Former presidents
2749:. 11 March 2022.
2723:. 6 August 2016.
2648:kktcdinisleri.com
1939:turkeyanalyst.org
1900:10.4000/ejts.5953
1703:. en.timeturk.com
1213:
1212:
979:Hasan Hüsnü Erdem
640:in the island of
137:
136:
3078:
3007:İştar Gözaydın,"
2971:
2970:
2968:Official website
2955:
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2791:
2771:
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2759:
2758:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2717:"Old Faultlines"
2713:
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2223:The Conversation
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1298:
1289:. Archived from
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1143:
1106:
1098:Tayyar Altıkulaç
1039:
1017:
905:
872:
871:
706:Islam in Germany
702:Turks in Germany
658:Turks in Denmark
620:Islam in Belgium
616:Turks in Belgium
586:Islam in Austria
582:Turks in Austria
558:Turkish diaspora
132:Official website
36:
29:
25:
3086:
3085:
3081:
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3079:
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3056:Islam in Turkey
3036:
3035:
3016:Wayback Machine
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2870:Wayback Machine
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2845:on 15 June 2018
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2453:Wayback Machine
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2286:. 11 May 2018.
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2109:www.voanews.com
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1424:Foreign Affairs
1416:
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1394:
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1372:Wayback Machine
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1232:Shaykh al-Islām
1222:Islam in Turkey
1218:
1137:
1100:
1033:
1031:Ali Rıza Hakses
1011:
899:
867:
851:
841:
833:
802:
800:Turks in Sweden
796:Islam in Sweden
792:
779:
769:
754:
744:
708:
698:
692:
684:
674:as well as the
660:
654:
646:Northern Cyprus
634:
622:
612:
588:
578:
566:
554:
519:
493:
477:
461:Mustafa Çağrıcı
377:
355:
345:who follow the
319:
228:
181:Shaykh al-Islām
120:
108:
96:
89:
81:Çankaya, Ankara
39:
24:
17:
12:
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5:
3084:
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3019:
3005:
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2986:
2979:
2972:
2961:
2960:External links
2958:
2957:
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2929:
2924:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2877:
2855:
2839:Dagens Nyheter
2826:
2812:(in Swedish).
2810:Sveriges Radio
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2138:Deutsche Welle
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2009:
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1956:
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1662:. p. 223.
1646:
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1162:Ali Bardakoğlu
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831:United Kingdom
829:
817:Gülen movement
791:
788:
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752:Turks in Japan
748:Islam in Japan
743:
740:
694:Main article:
691:
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656:Main article:
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539:Following the
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443:Gulen movement
431:Gülen movement
418:Following the
376:
375:2010 and after
373:
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299:Ali Bardakoğlu
293:In 2006, Pope
232:Democrat Party
227:
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185:Ottoman Empire
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2978:", Qantara.de
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2442:Freedom House
2438:
2423:on 2016-08-22
2422:
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2082:(in German).
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2051:(in German).
2050:
2046:
2039:
2023:
2019:
2013:
1997:
1993:
1987:
1972:on 2016-08-08
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1810:Heinrich Böll
1803:
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1758:on 2012-02-20
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1459:on 2008-10-04
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1182:Mehmet Görmez
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1083:Süleyman Ateş
1081:
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2028:13 December
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771:See also:
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614:See also:
580:See also:
449:, and the
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