596:
54:
3193:
623:, was not compatible with his effort to assert a royal prerogative to scrutinise legal procedures or moralise on the exercise of justice. The appointment of magistrates clearly marks the start of the process of the crown claiming territorial jurisdiction, thus expanding the royal domain, along with the growing importance of Lisbon as the nation's de facto capital. The preference for Lisbon as a venue of the royal court was accentuated during Denis's long reign. There was as yet no official capital of the country, but Lisbon's location, as well as its advanced urban, economic and commercial development, made the city the most viable choice for a national centre of administration.
4449:
359:
253:
784:
and prosecutors. The personal determination that allowed Denis to achieve so much in the political realm could sometimes harden into obstinacy and arrogance. He was described occasionally as cruel, especially in family relations, shown for example in the way he dealt with his legitimate son and rightful heir, Afonso (never his favourite), and his wife, Elizabeth, to whom he turned over the children born of his infidelities, leaving her the responsibility of their care and education.
546:
708:
800:
was not an accurate one as he was only about 1.65 metres (5 feet 5 inches) tall. Denis made his will when he was 61 and died at age 63. He apparently enjoyed excellent health throughout his life, as he traveled frequently, got involved in wars from an early age and at age 60 still hunted. He died with complete dentition, a rarity for the time, something that even today continues to be fairly unusual.
765:(victuals) rights of the monasteries, but replaced those rights with a fixed annual sum of money. His actions were sufficiently enough, for him to secure the confiscation laws and check the erosion of the state patrimony". As administration of the royal properties became more efficient and he became richer, Denis gained fame for his wealth, even being mentioned in Dante Alighieri's
757:
nation. The wide range of his policies is indicated by a few examples: the concomitant creation of new towns and trade fairs, the fortification of the country's borders and the increasing dependence of the military orders on the royal power. He was recognized as an intelligent, perceptive ruler with demonstrated success, both by contemporaries and by later historians.
638:). He redistributed land, founded agricultural schools to improve farming techniques, and took a personal interest in the expansion of exports. He set up regular markets in a number of towns and regulated their activities. One of his principal achievements was to protect agricultural lands from advancing coastal sands by ordering the planting of a pine forest near
677:, was the rightful heir to the Portuguese throne. However, he was not Denis' favourite son, the old king preferring Afonso Sanches, his illegitimate son by Aldonça Rodrigues Talha. The notorious rivalry between the half brothers led to civil war several times. Elizabeth would serve as intermediary between her husband and Afonso during the civil war of 1322–1324.
756:
Denis revealed early on his ability as an effective strategist in the pursuit of his goals, and as an innovator of proactive legislative policy. With the benefit of hindsight, it is clear that his administrative decisions were not made randomly or without consideration of his ideal of a well-governed
799:
The historical sources of King Denis's time, as well as later authors, failed to provide any detailed physical description of the monarch. The information known comes from an accidental opening of his tomb during a restoration in 1938. It was discovered that the legend of a figure of towering height
783:
Nevertheless, Denis is described in contemporary chronicles as a wise and able ruler. Although most of the legislative work of his reign focused on procedural juridical issues, the purpose of much of this new legislation was to avoid excessive delays and court costs and to prevent abuse by attorneys
536:
King Denis was fond of hunting and in 1294 was hunting around Beja, when a bear attacked him and his horse, bringing them to the ground. It is said that he attacked the beast single-handedly and killed him with a dagger. To commemorate the incident, the king had a live bear captured and taken to his
2626:
Pizarro 2008, p. 207. "Atacando e apaziguando, alternadamente, os interesses senhoriais laicos e eclesiásticos: desamortizou os bens do clero, mas aceitou a concordata e restringiu os direitos de comedoria nos mosteiros; inquiriu os bens senhoriais, mas as leis de desamortização travam a erosão dos
564:
In 1288, Denis managed to persuade Pope
Nicholas IV to issue a papal bull that separated the Order of Santiago in Portugal from that in Castile, to which it had been subordinate. With the extinction of the Knights Templar, he was able to transfer their assets in the country to the Order of Christ,
556:
As heir-apparent to the throne, Denis was summoned by his father Afonso III to share governmental responsibilities. The country was again in conflict with the
Catholic Church at the time, Afonso having been excommunicated in 1277, and only being absolved in 1279 when he acceded to Rome's demands on
748:
Bearing in mind the many centuries that separate Denis from the present, an impression of his personality can be gathered from the historical record: he was determined, even obstinate, in his attempts to systematically centralise the government and consolidate royal power. For example, he launched
611:. Denis also decreed that Portuguese replace Latin as the language of the law courts in his kingdom. His wife Elizabeth donated much of the large income generated by her lands and properties to charities, inspiring Denis to help improve the life of the poor and found several social institutions.
606:
As king, Denis travelled around the country to resolve various problems. He ordered the construction of numerous castles, created new towns, and granted the privileges due cities to several others. He declared in 1290 that 'the language of the people' was to become the language of the state, and
626:
Its geographical situation between the ancient divisions of the country, i.e., the north and the south, enhanced Lisbon's status as the most practical centre for an emergent united
Portuguese nation, the south now receiving as much royal attention as the north and becoming the residence of the
760:
Denis was not lacking in political skill. Being adroit in negotiation and a student of human nature, he knew how to go about "opposing and appeasing alternately the secular and the ecclesiastical manorial interests. He confiscated the properties of the clergy, but made the concordat with the
560:
In 1284, however, Denis emulated the example of his grandfather and father, and launched a new series of inquiries to investigate the expropriation of royal property; this was to the detriment of the church. The next year he took further steps against ecclesiastical power when he promulgated
561:
amortisation laws. These prohibited the church and religious orders from buying lands, and required that they sell or forfeit any they had purchased since the start of his reign. Several years later he issued another decree forbidding them to inherit the estates of recruits to the orders.
614:
The frequent procedural issues that arose when he issued his decrees increasingly occupied Denis in his quest to frame the common law as being within the scope of the crown's jurisdiction, and in exercising royal power in the realm. The restrictions he placed on the actions of
807:
revealed by examination of the body was that his hair and beard were auburn. This is a curious fact, as he was the first of the
Portuguese royal line up to that time to have that hair color. This genetic trait could have been passed on the maternal side, as his uncle
735:
bestowed by their father. From
Castile, Afonso Sanches orchestrated a series of attempts to usurp the crown. After he failed several times to mount an invasion of Portugal, the brothers signed a peace treaty, arranged by Afonso IV's mother Queen
627:
monarchy. Their different characters created a realm where the two regions complemented each other. The great manors were closer together in the north, and the vast dominions conquered from the
Muslims in the south, as well as the large areas of
349:
that threatened the region and to serve as a source of raw materials for the construction of the royal ships. He was also known for his poetry, which constitutes an important contribution to the development of
Portuguese as a literary language.
374:
in the country of foreign influences. His policies encouraged economic development with the creation of numerous towns and trade fairs. He advanced the interests of the
Portuguese merchants, and set up by mutual agreement a fund called the
579:
Denis pursued his father's policies on legislation and centralisation of power, and promulgated the nucleus of a
Portuguese civil and criminal law code, protecting the lower classes from abuse and extortion. These edicts survived in the
480:
As a devotee of the arts and sciences, Denis studied literature and wrote several books on topics ranging from government administration to hunting, science and poetry, as well as ordering the translation of many literary works into
683:
Afonso greatly resented the king, whom he accused of favouring Afonso
Sanches. Denis had little popular support in the war because of the many privileges he had granted to the nobles in the last years of his reign, while the
840:
report of the king is expected to be published in the future. Among other artefacts, the king's sword was retrieved from the tomb; it was found to be in a good state of preservation, except that the point had broken off.
1236:
In his fusion of Provençal influences with the native Galician-Portuguese lyric spread southward from Santiago de Campostela, Dinis went beyond the role of translator and patron to become an important poet in his own
340:
Denis ruled Portugal for over 46 years. He worked to reorganise his country's economy and gave an impetus to Portuguese agriculture. He ordered the planting of a large pine forest (that still exists today) near
696:, Denis was prevented from killing his son through the intervention of the Queen. As legend holds, in 1323, Elizabeth, mounted on a mule, positioned herself between the opposing armies on the field of the
379:, the first documented form of marine insurance in Europe, approved on 10 May 1293. Always concerned with development of the country's infrastructure, he encouraged the discovery and exploitation of
619:(local council officials), judges, as well as proctors and advocates in the courts, show that a merely nominal power of the monarchy over all the inhabitants of the kingdom, as was typical in the
568:
Denis was essentially an administrator and not a warrior king. He went to war with the kingdom of Castile in 1295, relinquishing the villages of Serpa and Moura. In 1297, he signed the
688:
had the support of the county's cities; these circumstances were rooted in the longstanding conflict between the upper and lower classes of Portuguese society. Repulsed to the town of
370:
of royal power by imposing judicial reforms, decreeing Portuguese "the official language of legal and judicial proceedings", creating the first university in Portugal, and ridding the
1002:
964:
592:. These are not legislative "codes" as we understand them today, but rather compilations of laws and customary municipal law, as amended and restated by the Portuguese crown.
595:
469:
in Leiria on 3 March 1290. Lectures in the arts, civil law, canon law, and medicine were given, and on 15 February 1309, the king granted the university a charter, the
935:
787:
An inescapable figure in the history of the Iberian Peninsula in the 13th and the beginning of the 14th centuries, Denis was first called "father of his country" (
2000:
Women in the Lusophone World in the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Period: Portuguese Studies Review, Vol. 13, Nos. 1 and 2 (Special Issue) (ISSN 1057-1515)
414:, with the understanding that Pessanha and his successors should provide twenty Genoese captains to command the king's galleys, thus effectively founding the
5505:
3802:
4322:
1074:
1058:
4499:
4409:
1023:
836:
In 2016, the tomb of the king was opened for the first time since 1938. Initially a restoration work, the tomb became the subject of research. A
2795:
3109:
3006:
2965:
1031:
3426:
994:
485:(Portuguese had not yet fully evolved into a distinct language), among them the works attributed to his grandfather Alfonso X. He patronised
1229:
631:
land there, expanded the domain of the crown, and much of the territory of the extreme south came under the control of the military orders.
5530:
3797:
557:
his deathbed. Consequently, the church was favorably inclined to reach an agreement with the new monarch upon his accession to the throne.
473:. The university was moved between Lisbon and Coimbra several times, and finally installed permanently in Coimbra in 1537 by order of King
3817:
3781:
4060:
3709:
4096:
53:
5525:
5520:
4520:
4430:
3465:
861:. They married in 1282 and had a son and a daughter. Like other monarchs of the time, he had several illegitimate children as well.
654:
The latter part of Denis' generally peaceful reign was nevertheless marked by internal conflicts. The contenders were his two sons:
576:. The treaty also established an alliance of friendship and mutual defense, leading to a peace of 40 years between the two nations.
4315:
395:
mines and organised the export of excess production of agricultural crops, salt, and salted fish to England, Flanders, and France.
4209:
662:, his bastard son, who quarreled frequently among themselves for royal favour. At the time of Denis' death in 1325, he had placed
5515:
3875:
3192:
2357:
4957:
4814:
3553:
572:
with Castile, which defined the current borders between the two Iberian countries, and reaffirmed Portugal's possession of the
2847:
4783:
4711:
3904:
3881:
3851:
3807:
3745:
2875:
2753:
2692:
2665:
2595:
2568:
2521:
2494:
2467:
2440:
2411:
2384:
2323:
2246:
2219:
2192:
2165:
2139:
2085:
2058:
2025:
1981:
1921:
1885:
1858:
1831:
1804:
1731:
1704:
1677:
1650:
1623:
1579:
1549:
1522:
1495:
1468:
1409:
1361:
1317:
1290:
1260:
1213:
1186:
1136:
4639:
4536:
4045:
2338:
2280:
720:
5187:
5108:
4757:
858:
5454:
the descendants of King Peter I and Inês de Castro's children were recognized as legitimate and were Infantes and Infantas
5535:
5495:
5165:
5149:
5086:
4947:
4931:
4804:
4675:
4572:
4480:
4308:
3771:
2484:
972:
659:
206:
5309:
5219:
3683:
3574:
3102:
2770:
1203:
509:
3812:
4652:
4549:
4152:
3766:
3750:
3419:
2290:
2112:
1761:
816:, who was his ancestor on both the paternal and maternal sides, or even possibly from his maternal great-grandmother
371:
17:
3956:
3761:
5314:
5224:
4926:
4137:
3611:
5360:
4089:
3946:
943:
821:
753:) at a remarkably accelerated pace to investigate land ownership and identify cases where abuses were committed.
689:
322:
241:
201:
4077:
1334:
5500:
2990:
2949:
3951:
5540:
5510:
5296:
5206:
4362:
4160:
3992:
3095:
2285:. International Commission for a History of the Scientific and Cultural Development of Mankind. p. 952.
1250:
642:, which also provided a source of raw materials for construction of a naval fleet. This forest, known as the
4125:
3910:
2745:
Descartes's Secret Notebook: A True Tale of Mathematics, Mysticism, and the Quest to Understand the Universe
5490:
4667:
4564:
4331:
4191:
4144:
4131:
3693:
3678:
3506:
3412:
3126:
3025:
221:
4448:
461:
became one of Europe's centres of culture and learning. The first university in Portugal, then called the
3833:
3647:
3118:
1792:
812:, called "La Cerda", or "the bristly one", had red hair as well. Denis may have inherited the trait from
422:
194:
123:
4962:
4819:
3982:
3642:
2835:. Vol. II: The twelfth century to the Renaissance. Cambridge at the University Press. p. 825.
2278:
1425:
700:
in order to prevent the combat. Peace returned in 1324 when Afonso Sanches was sent into exile and the
438:
437:
throughout most of Europe on charges of heresy, Denis created in 1319 a Portuguese military order, the
2914:
2892:
549:
Cross of the Order of Christ, a symbol that adorned, among others, the Portuguese caravels during the
3838:
3652:
2339:
International Commission for a History of the Scientific and Cultural Development of Mankind (1963).
504:
358:
4024:
3936:
2340:
503:
in the Iberian Peninsula. All told, 137 of the songs attributed to him, in the three main genres of
252:
5319:
5229:
4662:
4644:
4559:
4541:
4344:
3673:
3632:
3616:
3501:
3362:
3215:
2359:
International History of City Development: Urban development in southern Europe: Spain and Portugal
1043:
441:, for those knights who survived the purge. The new order was designed to be a continuation of the
2709:
1954:
5395:
5301:
5211:
4788:
4716:
4222:
3972:
3887:
3776:
3606:
3532:
3250:
3245:
3175:
905:
515:
499:, a collection of love songs as well as satirical songs, which contributed to the development of
362:
Portrait of King Denis and Queen Saint Elizabeth at Sala dos Capelos in the University of Coimbra
1877:
The Making of an Enterprise: The Society of Jesus in Portugal, Its Empire, and Beyond, 1540-1750
4908:
4778:
4706:
4680:
4577:
3637:
3527:
3155:
3062:
2560:
2428:
367:
318:
231:
93:
28:
4869:
3719:
2865:
2743:
2655:
2638:
2611:
2536:
2263:
2182:
2155:
2075:
2015:
1875:
1848:
1821:
1794:
1751:
1721:
1694:
1667:
1596:
1569:
1512:
1437:
1399:
1384:
1351:
1280:
634:
Denis promoted development of the rural infrastructure, earning the nickname of "the Farmer" (
569:
5131:
5070:
5065:
5049:
4992:
4987:
4851:
4773:
4739:
4701:
4657:
4554:
4215:
4184:
3987:
3915:
3569:
3522:
3496:
3382:
3331:
3305:
3240:
3165:
3150:
3145:
3079:
2682:
2511:
2401:
2374:
2315:
2236:
2209:
2129:
2102:
1998:
1971:
1640:
1613:
1485:
1307:
1176:
1126:
913:
892:
883:
850:
809:
655:
449:, for recognition of the new order and its right to inherit the Templar assets and property.
334:
326:
189:
103:
4119:
3372:
2050:
1911:
1539:
716:
135:
5485:
5480:
5429:
5355:
4605:
4512:
4462:
4422:
4390:
4178:
4055:
3977:
3920:
3756:
3729:
3724:
3668:
3480:
3457:
3445:
3377:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3320:
3310:
3235:
3230:
3220:
3180:
3140:
3135:
1158:
589:
474:
8:
5252:
5176:
5097:
4952:
4809:
4685:
4582:
4113:
4029:
3844:
3714:
3590:
3435:
3367:
3336:
3325:
3300:
3276:
3225:
3170:
2817:
1105:
984:
854:
817:
813:
737:
608:
482:
442:
411:
330:
293:
275:
161:
61:
2433:
Reassessing the Roles of Women as 'Makers' of Medieval Art and Architecture (2 vol. set)
2184:
Reassessing the Roles of Women as 'Makers' of Medieval Art and Architecture (2 vol. set)
5339:
4504:
4414:
4082:
3941:
3869:
3315:
3281:
3271:
3262:
3210:
3000:
2959:
2553:
550:
521:
4050:
3688:
3461:
3453:
3341:
3291:
2986:
2945:
2871:
2749:
2688:
2661:
2591:
2564:
2517:
2490:
2463:
2436:
2407:
2380:
2319:
2308:
2286:
2242:
2215:
2188:
2161:
2135:
2108:
2081:
2054:
2021:
1977:
1917:
1881:
1854:
1827:
1800:
1757:
1727:
1700:
1673:
1646:
1619:
1575:
1571:
History of Portugal: From Lusitania to Empire; vol. 2, From Empire to Corporate State
1545:
1518:
1491:
1464:
1460:
1430:
1405:
1378:
1357:
1313:
1286:
1256:
1209:
1182:
1154:
History of Two Queens 1. Catharine D'Aragon, 2. Anne Boleyn By William Hepworth Dixon
1132:
955:
667:
519:. A spectacular find in 1990 by American scholar Harvey Sharrer brought to light the
495:
403:
181:
5276:
2279:
Louis Reichenthal Gottschalk; Loren Carey MacKinney; Earl Hampton Pritchard (1969).
2043:
5270:
3069:
1615:
Charters of Foundation and Early Documents of the Universities of the Coimbra Group
1100:
925:
777:
728:
530:
426:
346:
314:
72:
1793:
Universidade Católica Portuguesa. Centro de Estudos de História Religiosa (2007).
1152:
4623:
2726:
2585:
2457:
1938:
600:
434:
415:
407:
4300:
3033:
1747:
1205:
Thirty-two Cantigas D'amigo of Dom Dinis: Typology of a Portuguese Renunciation
533:. These poems are found in the same order in the two previously known codices.
446:
430:
265:
537:
palace of Fuellas for the amusement of the gentlemen and ladies of his court.
5474:
3449:
3201:
1719:
1483:
1453:
767:
1936:
5413:
4886:
Sancho had no children; he was deposed in 1247 and died the following year.
837:
500:
490:
2238:
The Portuguese Empire in Asia, 1500-1700: A Political and Economic History
727:, near Lisbon. Afonso then became king, whereupon he exiled his rival to
2555:
The Making of a Court Society: Kings and Nobles in Late Medieval Portugal
1723:
Cantus Coronatus D'El-Rei Dom Dinis: 7 Cantigas by King Dinis of Portugal
804:
628:
620:
1487:
Highlights of Templar History: Includes the Knights Templar Constitution
646:(Leiria Pinewood), still exists, and is an important conservation area.
3404:
3087:
2774:
2013:
1850:
Portugal and Rome C. 1748-1830: An Aspect of the Catholic Enlightenment
1514:
The Templars: History and Myth: From Solomon's Temple to the Freemasons
1234:. International Conference Group on Modern Portugal. 1988. p. 42.
486:
35:
4284:
title removed in 1920 as their parents' marriage was deemed undynastic
2982:
Linhagens Medievais Portuguesas: Genealogias e Estratégias (1279-1325)
2941:
Linhagens Medievais Portuguesas: Genealogias e Estratégias (1279-1325)
1424:
1823:
A Social and Religious History of the Jews: Citizen or alien conjurer
2980:
2939:
545:
2583:
1086:
732:
724:
697:
663:
147:
1484:
William Moseley Brown; Simeon B. Chase; Paul Tice (1 April 2003).
1014:
707:
5459:
1124:
573:
399:
380:
216:
4236:* also an infante of Castile and León, Aragon, Sicily and Naples
2513:
The Portugal Story: Three Centuries of Exploration and Discovery
493:
in the troubadour tradition himself. His best-known work is the
402:
in 1308, and secured a contract in 1317 for the services of the
2104:
Prelude to Empire: Portugal Overseas Before Henry the Navigator
1611:
674:
639:
507:, are preserved in the two early 16th-century manuscripts, the
458:
429:, swearing to protect the Church's interests in Portugal. When
384:
342:
119:
2305:
1973:
Lusosex: Gender and Sexuality in the Portuguese-Speaking World
1969:
1943:(in Portuguese). Universidade de lisboa, faculdade de direito.
465:(General Study), was founded with his signing of the document
2636:
2268:. Cambridge University Press. p. 153. GGKEY:XWSD821GE8S.
1401:
Daily Life Through Trade: Buying and Selling in World History
2482:
1279:
Francis A. Dutra (4 December 2013). E. Michael Gerli (ed.).
780:, though the exact reason for this condemnation is unknown.
711:
Remains of the medieval Monastery of Saint Denis in Odivelas
398:
Denis signed the first Portuguese commercial agreement with
2867:
The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 6, C.1300-c.1415
2643:. Vol. 2. CUP Archive. p. 832. GGKEY:RJXLJYT61T4.
2003:. Ivana Elbl. Baywolf Press. p. 77. GGKEY:DPQZALABJQ6.
1598:
Obras Esparsas - Volume II - Estudos de História do Direito
1380:
The life of Prince Henry of Portugal Surnamed the Navigator
392:
34:"King Denis" redirects here. For the English composer, see
2796:"Estudo forense a D. Dinis é projeto pioneiro em Portugal"
2180:
2127:
1796:
Carreiras Eclesiásticas no Ocidente Cristão (séc. XII-XIV)
2771:"D. Dinis. Um enigma e um túmulo para ser (re)descoberto"
2403:
Bastardos Reais Os Filhos Ilegítimos dos Reis de Portugal
1567:
1349:
410:(Portuguese form of the Italian "Pezagno") as hereditary
388:
2426:
1720:
Dinis (King of Portugal); Manuel Pedro Ferreira (2005).
1601:. UC Biblioteca Geral 1. p. 263. GGKEY:NFJY2YXJ7SP.
329:, Denis succeeded his father in 1279. He was married to
5340:
John, Grand Master of the Order of Aviz (future John I)
2486:
História de Portugal. 2, A monarquia feudal (1096-1480)
2342:
History of Mankind: Cultural and Scientific Development
2282:
The Foundations of the Modern World [1300-1775]
2272:
1916:. Peter Lang Publishing, Incorporated. pp. 10–11.
4268:
also a prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Duke in Saxony
2798:(in European Portuguese). Câmara Municipal de Odivelas
2207:
1996:
1990:
1780:, 1980. London: Hamlyn Publishing Group Ltd., page 57.
588:(Afonsine Ordinances), proclaimed during the reign of
4521:
Theresa, Countess of Flanders and Duchess of Burgundy
4431:
Theresa, Countess of Flanders and Duchess of Burgundy
3458:
Infanta Isabel, Holy Roman Empress and Queen of Spain
2372:
1937:
Universidade de Lisboa. Faculdade de direito (1971).
1713:
1418:
1208:. Hispanic Seminary of Medieval Studies. p. 99.
2707:
2680:
2100:
2073:
1819:
1638:
1612:
Jos. M. M. Hermans; Marc Nelissen (1 January 2005).
1594:
1305:
525:, which contains, albeit in fragmentary form, seven
4244:
also an infante of Spain and an archduke of Austria
2978:
2937:
2848:"Relações entre os Reinos Peninsulares (1290-1330)"
2355:
2234:
1909:
1642:
The Visitor: Andre Palmeiro and the Jesuits in Asia
1605:
1343:
1248:
2915:"A Paternidade na Idade Média: o caso de D. Dinis"
2893:"A Paternidade na Idade Média: o caso de D. Dinis"
2552:
2307:
2042:
1669:The Mediaeval Latin and Romance Lyric to A.D. 1300
1452:
1450:
1429:
1255:. Peter Lang Publishing, Incorporated. p. 1.
2711:Primeira parte das Chronicas dos Reis de Portugal
2040:
1913:King Dinis of Portugal and the Alfonsine heritage
1332:
1252:King Dinis of Portugal and the Alfonsine heritage
1131:. Britanncia Educational Publishing. p. 53.
1125:Britannica Educational Publishing (1 June 2013).
791:) by the historian Duarte Nunes de Leão in 1600.
5472:
4378:Urraca Henriques, wife of Bermudo Pérez de Traba
4330:
3905:Baltasar Carlos, Prince of Portugal and Asturias
2550:
2516:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. p. 66.
2476:
2399:
2299:
2228:
2174:
2121:
2014:Antonio Henrique R. de Oliveira Marques (1971).
1997:Darlene Abreu-Ferreira, ed. (20 November 2007).
1846:
1788:
1786:
1376:
1278:
2653:
2509:
2459:Histórias rocambolescas da história de Portugal
2306:Jean-Benoit Nadeau; Julie Barlow (7 May 2013).
2261:
2128:Carlos Andrés González-Paz (28 February 2015).
2067:
1574:. Columbia University Press. pp. 121–122.
1309:Foundations of the Portuguese Empire, 1415-1580
1174:
1170:
1168:
5368:Infanta Brites, Countess of Cigales and Buelna
3751:Miguel da Paz, Prince of Portugal and Asturias
2845:
2674:
2017:Daily Life in Portugal in the Late Middle Ages
1959:. Imprensit 2 Universidade. 1863. p. 125.
1903:
1746:
1563:
1561:
1537:
1477:
1397:
366:In 1290, Denis began to pursue the systematic
5365:Infanta Maria, Countess of Valencia de Campos
4316:
3420:
3103:
2863:
2830:
2741:
2714:. impresso por Pedro Craesbeeck. p. 123.
2455:
2393:
2366:
1976:. University of Minnesota Press. p. 10.
1963:
1783:
1444:
1118:
445:. Denis negotiated with Clement's successor,
5506:13th-century Galician-Portuguese troubadours
4343:
2584:José Augusto de Sotto Mayor Pizarro (2008).
2540:, Graeme Mercer Adam ed., J. D. Morris, 1906
2449:
2201:
2077:Romance Languages: A Historical Introduction
1873:
1853:. Gregorian Biblical BookShop. p. 200.
1659:
1391:
1242:
1165:
333:, who was later canonised as a saint of the
27:"Dinis" redirects here. For other uses, see
5394:
2870:. Cambridge University Press. p. 634.
2724:
2647:
2577:
2373:José Miguel Pero-Sanz (19 September 2011).
2349:
2332:
2080:. Cambridge University Press. p. 333.
2007:
1672:. Cambridge University Press. p. 247.
1665:
1632:
1558:
1274:
1272:
844:
776:and described among those condemned by the
297:; 9 October 1261 – 7 January 1325), called
5310:Infanta Beatrice, Countess of Alburquerque
5220:Infanta Beatrice, Countess of Alburquerque
4907:
4323:
4309:
3427:
3413:
3110:
3096:
3005:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2979:Sotto Mayor Pizarro, José Augusto (1997).
2964:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2938:Sotto Mayor Pizarro, José Augusto (1997).
2718:
2503:
2214:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 33.
2094:
1880:. Stanford University Press. p. 431.
1840:
1826:. Columbia University Press. p. 406.
1740:
1639:Liam Matthew Brockey (15 September 2014).
1531:
1436:. University of Notre Dame Press. p.
52:
5130:
5000:Infanta Maria, Lady of Meneses and Orduña
4850:
4738:
2857:
2735:
2544:
2208:James Maxwell Anderson (1 January 2000).
2181:Carlos Andrés González-Paz (2012-05-07).
2034:
1867:
1813:
1756:. Indiana University Press. p. 148.
1692:
1686:
1432:The Catholic Church today: Western Europe
1370:
1356:. Cornell University Press. p. 458.
1299:
1201:
5315:Infante John, Duke of Valencia de Campos
5225:Infante John, Duke of Valencia de Campos
4604:
4461:
3612:Infante João, Duke of Valencia de Campos
3434:
3117:
2701:
2131:Women and Pilgrimage in Medieval Galicia
2020:. Univ of Wisconsin Press. p. 182.
1699:. Oxford University Press. p. 115.
1645:. Harvard University Press. p. 36.
1504:
1326:
1269:
1195:
1145:
987:and rival of his half-brother Afonso IV
731:, and stripped him of all the lands and
706:
649:
594:
544:
357:
5251:
2748:. Crown Publishing Group. p. 115.
2483:José Mattoso; Armindo de Sousa (1997).
2427:Ana Maria S.A. Rodrigues (7 May 2012).
2157:Medicine and the Law in the Middle Ages
2134:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 88.
2074:Ti Alkire; Carol Rosen (24 June 2010).
1618:. Leuven University Press. p. 38.
1350:Joseph F. O'Callaghan (15 April 2013).
822:Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Barbarossa
794:
62:Compendium of Chronicles of Kings (...)
59:King Denis in the Castilian manuscript
14:
5473:
4958:Afonso of Portugal, Lord of Portalegre
4815:Afonso of Portugal, Lord of Portalegre
4051:Pedro I of Brazil & IV of Portugal
3839:Diogo, Prince of Portugal and Asturias
3444:The generations indicate descent from
2833:The Shorter Cambridge Medieval History
2687:. Crown Publishing Group. p. 89.
2640:The Shorter Cambridge Medieval History
2637:Charles William Previté-Orton (1852).
2559:. Cambridge University Press. p.
2345:. George Allen and Unwin. p. 952.
1970:Susan Canty Quinlan; Fernando Arenas.
1930:
1726:. Edition Reichenberger. p. 312.
1459:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p.
831:
761:Portuguese bishops; he restricted the
5393:
5297:Infanta Maria, Marchioness of Tortosa
5250:
5207:Infanta Maria, Marchioness of Tortosa
5129:
5029:
5028:
4906:
4849:
4737:
4603:
4460:
4342:
4304:
4161:Infante Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza
3852:Manuel, Hereditary Prince of Portugal
3746:Afonso, Hereditary Prince of Portugal
3466:Infanta Catarina, Duchess of Braganza
3408:
3091:
2933:
2931:
2922:Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
2912:
2900:Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
2890:
2681:Thomas J. Craughwell (12 July 2011).
2241:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 53.
2235:Sanjay Subrahmanyam (30 April 2012).
2160:. BRILL. 27 March 2014. p. 216.
2101:Bailey Wallys Diffie (January 1960).
2049:. Columbia University Press. p.
1753:A Performer's Guide to Medieval Music
1451:Helen J. Nicholson (1 January 2004).
743:
715:King Denis died on 7 January 1325 at
584:(Book of Laws and Postures), and the
292:
4805:Infanta Blanche, Lady of Las Huelgas
4192:Infante Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza
3694:Infante Diogo, Constable of Portugal
3679:Infante Pedro, Constable of Portugal
3393:Debatable or disputed rulers are in
2768:
2731:. Coimbra Editora. pp. 113–117.
2654:Richard Lansing (11 February 2011).
2530:
2435:. Vol. 2. BRILL. p. 1069.
2362:. Free Press of Glencoe. p. 47.
1510:
1312:. U of Minnesota Press. p. 21.
565:specially created for this purpose.
452:
5531:Portuguese male classical composers
5430:Beatrice, titular Queen of Portugal
5356:Beatrice, titular Queen of Portugal
4948:Infanta Branca, Lady of Las Huelgas
4676:Infanta Branca, Lady of Guadalajara
4573:Infanta Branca, Lady of Guadalajara
4481:Mafalda of Savoy, Queen of Portugal
3648:Infante João, Constable of Portugal
3507:Infante Fernando, Count of Flanders
2262:H. V. Livermore (19 January 1947).
2107:. U of Nebraska Press. p. 38.
1538:Richard Mayson (12 November 2012).
666:on an equal footing with the other
207:Afonso Sanches, Lord of Albuquerque
24:
5371:Infante Pedro, Lord of Colmenarejo
4381:Sancha Henriques, Lady of Braganza
4046:Francisco António, Prince of Beira
3554:Infante Afonso, Lord of Portalegre
2928:
2913:Parra, Ana Raquel da Cruz (2018).
2891:Parra, Ana Raquel da Cruz (2018).
2742:Amir D. Aczel (19 February 2009).
2551:Rita Costa Gomes (10 April 2003).
2489:. Editorial Estampa. p. 140.
2400:Isabel Lencastre (29 March 2012).
2041:E. Bradford Burns (January 1993).
1588:
1568:A. H. de Oliveira Marques (1972).
510:Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional
25:
5552:
4260:also an imperial prince of Brazil
3818:Infante Duarte, Duke of Guimarães
3782:Infante Duarte, Duke of Guimarães
3689:Cardinal-Infante Jaime of Coimbra
2846:Baquero Moreno, Humberto (1997).
2728:Santa Isabel na doença e na morte
1778:The Days of Knights & Castles
828:" means "red beard" in Italian).
540:
5526:14th-century Portuguese monarchs
5521:13th-century Portuguese monarchs
5320:Infante Denis, Lord of Cifuentes
5230:Infante Denis, Lord of Cifuentes
4784:Eleanor, junior Queen of Denmark
4712:Eleanor, junior Queen of Denmark
4645:Infanta Sancha, Lady of Alenquer
4542:Infanta Sancha, Lady of Alenquer
4447:
4138:Infante Augusto, Duke of Coimbra
4090:Infante Miguel, Duke of Braganza
3767:Infante Fernando, Duke of Guarda
3617:Infante Dinis, Lord of Cifuentes
3191:
2590:. Temas e Debates. p. 206.
2510:John Dos Passos (2 March 2011).
1398:James Anderson (21 March 2013).
1282:Medieval Iberia: An Encyclopedia
924:Succeeded him as Afonso IV, 7th
904:Queen of Castile by marriage to
433:allowed the annihilation of the
251:
3947:Infante Francisco, Duke of Beja
3813:João Manuel, Prince of Portugal
3684:Infante João, Prince of Antioch
3674:Infante Fernando, Duke of Viseu
3643:Infante Henrique, Duke of Viseu
3533:Infante Fernando, Lord of Serpa
2972:
2906:
2884:
2839:
2824:
2810:
2788:
2762:
2630:
2620:
2604:
2420:
2376:Santa Isabel: Reina de Portugal
2255:
2148:
1947:
1894:
1770:
1178:Portugal: A Traveller's History
849:Denis' only wife was Isabel or
202:Pedro Afonso, Count of Barcelos
170:
5516:Portuguese classical composers
5009:Infanta Beatriz, Lady of Lemos
5003:Infanta Isabel, Lady of Penela
4997:Infante Afonso, Lord of Leiria
3957:Infante Manuel, Count of Ourém
3777:Henrique I (The Cardinal-King)
3638:Infante Pedro, Duke of Coimbra
3575:Infante Afonso, Lord of Leiria
3502:Infante Pedro, Count of Urgell
2616:. Appleton. 1908. p. 197.
2314:. St. Martin's Press. p.
1696:Love Songs: The Hidden History
1517:. Profile Books. p. 246.
1222:
1157:. B. Tauchnitz. 1873. p.
1085:Religious at the Monastery of
13:
1:
5361:Infante Fernando, Lord of Eça
4185:Infante Afonso, Duke of Porto
4145:Infante Miguel, Duke of Viseu
2708:Duarte Nunes de Leão (1600).
1820:Salo Wittmayer Baron (1967).
1693:Ted Gioia (5 February 2015).
1544:. Infinite Ideas. p. 3.
1306:Bailey Wallys Diffie (1977).
1231:Portuguese Studies Newsletter
1181:. Boydell Press. p. 15.
1111:
887:(1271–1336; married in 1282)
803:A distinctive feature of his
467:Scientiae thesaurus mirabilis
421:In 1289 Denis had signed the
4681:Berengaria, Queen of Denmark
4668:Ferdinand, Count of Flanders
4578:Berengaria, Queen of Denmark
4565:Ferdinand, Count of Flanders
4332:Portuguese House of Burgundy
4078:João Carlos, Prince of Beira
3725:Infante Diogo, Duke of Viseu
3448:, and continues through the
2985:. Oporto. pp. 199–200.
2944:. Oporto. pp. 196–199.
2831:Previte-Orton, C.W. (1960).
2356:Erwin Anton Gutkind (1967).
1910:Sheila R. Ackerlind (1990).
1249:Sheila R. Ackerlind (1990).
1202:Rip Cohen (1 January 1987).
1052:Other illegitimate offspring
7:
5066:Constance, Queen of Castile
4988:Constance, Queen of Castile
3720:Infante João, Duke of Viseu
1353:A History of Medieval Spain
1094:
704:swore loyalty to the king.
658:, the legitimate heir, and
599:Contract between Denis and
423:Concordat of Forty Articles
195:Afonso IV, King of Portugal
190:Constance, Queen of Castile
10:
5557:
5536:Portuguese Roman Catholics
5496:House of Burgundy-Portugal
4445:
4126:Infante João, Duke of Beja
3911:Teodósio, Prince of Brazil
3808:Filipe, Prince of Portugal
3803:Manuel, Prince of Portugal
3798:Afonso, Prince of Portugal
3762:Infante Luís, Duke of Beja
2773:(in European Portuguese).
2660:. Routledge. p. 304.
1666:F. Brittain (March 2003).
1595:Cruz, Guilherme Braga da.
1426:Matthew Anthony Fitzsimons
1333:John Brande Trend (1958).
1285:. Routledge. p. 285.
965:Aldonça Rodrigues de Telha
778:Eagle, in the Sixth Sphere
471:Magna Charta Privilegiorum
33:
26:
5446:
5422:
5406:
5402:
5389:
5348:
5328:
5286:
5263:
5259:
5246:
5196:
5158:
5142:
5138:
5125:
5079:
5058:
5041:
5037:
5024:
4980:
4940:
4919:
4915:
4902:
4878:
4862:
4858:
4845:
4797:
4766:
4750:
4746:
4733:
4694:
4686:Mafalda, Queen of Castile
4632:
4616:
4612:
4599:
4583:Mafalda, Queen of Castile
4529:
4489:
4473:
4469:
4456:
4399:
4371:
4355:
4351:
4338:
4276:also a prince of Braganza
4233:
4210:Luís Filipe, Prince Royal
4202:
4171:
4106:
4070:
4038:
4017:
4001:
3965:
3929:
3897:
3882:Cardinal-Infante Fernando
3862:
3826:
3790:
3738:
3702:
3661:
3625:
3599:
3583:
3562:
3541:
3515:
3489:
3473:
3442:
3391:
3290:
3261:
3200:
3189:
3125:
3076:
3067:
3059:
3054:
3019:
1940:Livro das leis e posturas
1847:Samuel J. Miller (1978).
1799:. CEHR-UCP. p. 262.
1490:. Book Tree. p. 48.
1404:. ABC-CLIO. p. 134.
1377:Richard H. Major (1868).
1050:
1020:
991:
961:
932:
880:
818:Elisabeth of Hohenstaufen
582:Livro das Leis e Posturas
505:Galician-Portuguese lyric
279:
269:
247:
237:
227:
215:
180:
155:
141:
129:
113:
109:
99:
89:
78:
71:
51:
46:
5188:Eleanor, Queen of Aragon
5109:Eleanor, Queen of Aragon
4663:Peter I, Count of Urgell
4560:Peter I, Count of Urgell
4345:Henry, Count of Portugal
4252:also an infante of Spain
3710:João, Prince of Portugal
2627:patrimónios senhoriais."
1175:H. V. Livermore (2004).
1044:Juan Alfonso de la Cerda
845:Marriage and descendants
721:Monastery of Saint Denis
719:, and was buried in the
353:
133:7 January 1325 (aged 63)
5396:Ferdinand I of Portugal
5166:Maria, Queen of Castile
5087:Maria, Queen of Castile
4789:Fernando, Lord of Serpa
4717:Fernando, Lord of Serpa
4223:Afonso, Prince of Beira
3973:Pedro, Prince of Brazil
3772:Cardinal-Infante Afonso
2818:"D. Dinis and his tomb"
2379:. Palabra. p. 69.
2211:The History of Portugal
1428:; Jean Bécarud (1969).
1339:. Praeger. p. 103.
906:Ferdinand IV of Castile
820:, granddaughter of the
516:Cancioneiro da Vaticana
4927:Matilda II of Boulogne
4909:Afonso III of Portugal
4640:Theresa, Queen of León
4537:Theresa, Queen of León
4153:Infante Francisco José
4025:José, Prince of Brazil
3937:João, Prince of Brazil
2864:Michael Jones (1995).
2657:The Dante Encyclopedia
2456:João Ferreira (2010).
2187:. Brill. p. 918.
1511:Haag, Michael (2010).
712:
692:, which supported the
603:
553:
363:
319:Afonso III of Portugal
232:Afonso III of Portugal
29:Dinis (disambiguation)
5501:Portuguese male poets
5132:Afonso IV of Portugal
5050:Elizabeth of Portugal
4852:Sancho II of Portugal
4740:Afonso II of Portugal
4658:Afonso II of Portugal
4555:Afonso II of Portugal
4505:Urraca, Queen of Léon
4415:Urraca, Queen of Léon
2613:Catholic Encyclopedia
2462:. Esfera dos Livros.
2265:A History of Portugal
1900:Ackerlind 1990, p. 11
1874:Dauril Alden (1996).
710:
650:Later years and death
598:
548:
457:During Denis' reign,
361:
335:Roman Catholic Church
327:Afonso II of Portugal
5541:14th-century farmers
5511:Nobility from Lisbon
4606:Sancho I of Portugal
4463:Afonso I of Portugal
4061:Infante Pedro Carlos
3436:Infantes of Portugal
3119:Monarchs of Portugal
3031:Cadet branch of the
2725:José Crespo (1972).
2406:. Leya. p. 19.
2310:The Story of Spanish
795:Physical description
772:where he was called
607:officially known as
586:Ordenações Afonsinas
412:admiral of his fleet
321:by his second wife,
317:. The eldest son of
5491:Portuguese infantes
5253:Peter I of Portugal
5150:Beatrice of Castile
4953:Denis I of Portugal
4932:Beatrice of Castile
4870:Mécia Lopes de Haro
4810:Denis I of Portugal
2045:A History of Brazil
1106:Galician-Portuguese
884:Elizabeth of Aragon
859:Constance of Sicily
855:Peter III of Aragon
851:Elizabeth of Aragon
832:Opening of the tomb
814:Henry II of England
749:general inquiries (
570:Treaty of Alcañices
529:by King Denis with
483:Galician-Portuguese
443:Order of the Temple
331:Elizabeth of Aragon
323:Beatrice of Castile
242:Beatrice of Castile
162:Elizabeth of Aragon
146:St. Denis Convent,
82:16 February 1279 –
5460:Infante of Castile
4387:Henrique Henriques
4083:Pedro II of Brazil
3021:Denis of Portugal
2820:. 4 November 2022.
2538:Spain and Portugal
1541:Port and the Douro
1128:Portugal and Spain
1075:Maria Afonso (nun)
774:Dionysus Agricola,
751:Inquirições gerais
744:Appraisal of reign
713:
698:Battle of Alvalade
604:
554:
551:Age of Discoveries
522:Pergaminho Sharrer
364:
325:, and grandson of
136:Santarém, Portugal
5468:
5467:
5442:
5441:
5438:
5437:
5385:
5384:
5381:
5380:
5242:
5241:
5238:
5237:
5121:
5120:
5117:
5116:
5031:Denis of Portugal
5020:
5019:
5016:
5015:
5006:Infanta Constança
4898:
4897:
4894:
4893:
4841:
4840:
4837:
4836:
4758:Urraca of Castile
4729:
4728:
4725:
4724:
4653:Infante Constance
4595:
4594:
4591:
4590:
4550:Infanta Constance
4443:
4442:
4439:
4438:
4298:
4297:
4097:Infante Sebastião
3993:Infante Alexandre
3462:House of Braganza
3454:House of Habsburg
3402:
3401:
3292:House of Braganza
3263:House of Habsburg
3127:House of Burgundy
3086:
3085:
3077:Succeeded by
3026:House of Burgundy
2877:978-0-521-36290-0
2755:978-0-307-49480-1
2694:978-0-307-59074-9
2667:978-1-136-84972-5
2597:978-972-759-966-0
2570:978-0-521-80011-2
2523:978-0-307-78706-4
2496:978-972-33-1263-8
2469:978-989-626-216-7
2442:978-90-04-22832-0
2413:978-989-555-846-9
2386:978-84-9840-546-0
2325:978-1-250-02316-2
2248:978-0-470-67291-4
2221:978-0-313-31106-2
2194:978-90-04-22832-0
2167:978-90-04-26911-8
2141:978-1-4724-1070-2
2087:978-0-521-88915-5
2060:978-0-231-07955-6
2027:978-0-299-05584-4
1983:978-1-4529-0561-7
1923:978-0-8204-0921-4
1887:978-0-8047-2271-1
1860:978-88-7652-464-6
1833:978-0-231-08847-3
1806:978-972-8361-26-6
1733:978-3-937734-09-5
1706:978-0-19-935757-4
1679:978-0-521-04328-1
1652:978-0-674-41668-0
1625:978-90-5867-474-6
1581:978-0-231-03159-2
1551:978-1-908474-71-1
1524:978-1-84765-251-5
1497:978-1-58509-230-7
1470:978-0-313-32685-1
1411:978-0-313-36325-2
1383:. Asher. p.
1363:978-0-8014-6871-1
1319:978-0-8166-0782-2
1292:978-1-136-77162-0
1262:978-0-8204-0921-4
1215:978-0-942260-55-7
1188:978-1-84383-063-4
1138:978-1-61530-993-1
1092:
1091:
956:Count of Barcelos
936:Grácia Anes Fróis
893:Infanta Constança
496:Cantigas de Amigo
453:Cultural pursuits
377:Bolsa de Comércio
259:
258:
18:Dinis of Portugal
16:(Redirected from
5548:
5455:
5404:
5403:
5391:
5390:
5374:Infanta Beatrice
5271:Constanza Manuel
5261:
5260:
5248:
5247:
5140:
5139:
5127:
5126:
5039:
5038:
5026:
5025:
4973:Infante Fernando
4917:
4916:
4904:
4903:
4887:
4860:
4859:
4847:
4846:
4830:Infante Fernando
4748:
4747:
4735:
4734:
4672:Infante Henrique
4649:Infante Raimundo
4614:
4613:
4601:
4600:
4569:Infante Henrique
4546:Infante Raimundo
4496:Infante Henrique
4471:
4470:
4458:
4457:
4451:
4406:Infante Henrique
4391:Afonso Henriques
4384:Teresa Henriques
4353:
4352:
4340:
4339:
4325:
4318:
4311:
4302:
4301:
4292:claimant infante
4289:
4281:
4273:
4265:
4257:
4249:
4241:
4132:Infante Fernando
3653:Infante Fernando
3429:
3422:
3415:
3406:
3405:
3361:
3330:
3195:
3112:
3105:
3098:
3089:
3088:
3070:King of Portugal
3060:Preceded by
3050:
3043:
3017:
3016:
3011:
3010:
3004:
2996:
2976:
2970:
2969:
2963:
2955:
2935:
2926:
2925:
2919:
2910:
2904:
2903:
2897:
2888:
2882:
2881:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2828:
2822:
2821:
2814:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2792:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2769:Cipriano, Rita.
2766:
2760:
2759:
2739:
2733:
2732:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2684:Saints Preserved
2678:
2672:
2671:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2634:
2628:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2558:
2548:
2542:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2424:
2418:
2417:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2313:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2276:
2270:
2269:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2048:
2038:
2032:
2031:
2011:
2005:
2004:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1907:
1901:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1790:
1781:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1565:
1556:
1555:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1458:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1435:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1276:
1267:
1266:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1172:
1163:
1162:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1122:
1101:Cantiga de amigo
926:King of Portugal
901:18 November 1313
864:
863:
673:Afonso, born in
644:Pinhal de Leiria
531:musical notation
501:troubador poetry
427:Pope Nicholas IV
406:merchant sailor
347:soil degradation
315:King of Portugal
296:
294:[diˈniʃ]
291:
287:
273:
255:
174:
172:
85:
73:King of Portugal
56:
44:
43:
41:King of Portugal
21:
5556:
5555:
5551:
5550:
5549:
5547:
5546:
5545:
5471:
5470:
5469:
5464:
5453:
5434:
5418:
5398:
5377:
5344:
5332:
5330:
5324:
5282:
5255:
5234:
5192:
5154:
5134:
5113:
5075:
5054:
5033:
5012:
4976:
4970:Infante Vicente
4936:
4911:
4890:
4885:
4874:
4854:
4833:
4827:Infante Vicente
4793:
4762:
4742:
4721:
4690:
4628:
4624:Dulce of Aragon
4608:
4587:
4525:
4500:Infanta Mafalda
4485:
4465:
4452:
4435:
4410:Infanta Mafalda
4395:
4367:
4363:Theresa of León
4347:
4334:
4329:
4299:
4294:
4287:
4279:
4271:
4263:
4255:
4247:
4239:
4229:
4203:24th generation
4198:
4172:23rd generation
4167:
4107:22nd generation
4102:
4071:21st generation
4066:
4039:20th generation
4034:
4018:19th generation
4013:
4002:18th generation
3997:
3966:17th generation
3961:
3952:Infante António
3930:16th generation
3925:
3898:15th generation
3893:
3863:14th generation
3858:
3827:13th generation
3822:
3791:12th generation
3786:
3739:11th generation
3734:
3703:10th generation
3698:
3657:
3621:
3595:
3579:
3558:
3537:
3511:
3485:
3469:
3438:
3433:
3403:
3398:
3387:
3359:
3328:
3286:
3257:
3196:
3187:
3121:
3116:
3082:
3073:
3065:
3044:
3038:
3037:
3029:
3022:
3015:
3014:
2998:
2997:
2993:
2977:
2973:
2957:
2956:
2952:
2936:
2929:
2917:
2911:
2907:
2895:
2889:
2885:
2878:
2862:
2858:
2850:
2844:
2840:
2829:
2825:
2816:
2815:
2811:
2801:
2799:
2794:
2793:
2789:
2779:
2777:
2767:
2763:
2756:
2740:
2736:
2723:
2719:
2706:
2702:
2695:
2679:
2675:
2668:
2652:
2648:
2635:
2631:
2625:
2621:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2598:
2582:
2578:
2571:
2549:
2545:
2535:
2531:
2524:
2508:
2504:
2497:
2481:
2477:
2470:
2454:
2450:
2443:
2425:
2421:
2414:
2398:
2394:
2387:
2371:
2367:
2354:
2350:
2337:
2333:
2326:
2304:
2300:
2293:
2277:
2273:
2260:
2256:
2249:
2233:
2229:
2222:
2206:
2202:
2195:
2179:
2175:
2168:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2142:
2126:
2122:
2115:
2099:
2095:
2088:
2072:
2068:
2061:
2039:
2035:
2028:
2012:
2008:
1995:
1991:
1984:
1968:
1964:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1935:
1931:
1924:
1908:
1904:
1899:
1895:
1888:
1872:
1868:
1861:
1845:
1841:
1834:
1818:
1814:
1807:
1791:
1784:
1775:
1771:
1764:
1745:
1741:
1734:
1718:
1714:
1707:
1691:
1687:
1680:
1664:
1660:
1653:
1637:
1633:
1626:
1610:
1606:
1593:
1589:
1582:
1566:
1559:
1552:
1536:
1532:
1525:
1509:
1505:
1498:
1482:
1478:
1471:
1449:
1445:
1423:
1419:
1412:
1396:
1392:
1375:
1371:
1364:
1348:
1344:
1331:
1327:
1320:
1304:
1300:
1293:
1277:
1270:
1263:
1247:
1243:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1216:
1200:
1196:
1189:
1173:
1166:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1139:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1097:
918:8 February 1291
847:
834:
797:
746:
652:
601:Manuel Pessanha
543:
527:cantigas d'amor
455:
439:Order of Christ
435:Knights Templar
416:Portuguese Navy
408:Manuel Pessanha
372:military orders
356:
345:to prevent the
299:the Farmer King
289:
211:
200:
176:
173: 1282)
168:
164:
151:
134:
118:
83:
67:
66:
42:
39:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5554:
5544:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5466:
5465:
5463:
5462:
5456:
5451:
5447:
5444:
5443:
5440:
5439:
5436:
5435:
5433:
5432:
5426:
5424:
5420:
5419:
5417:
5416:
5410:
5408:
5400:
5399:
5387:
5386:
5383:
5382:
5379:
5378:
5376:
5375:
5372:
5369:
5366:
5363:
5358:
5352:
5350:
5346:
5345:
5343:
5342:
5336:
5334:
5326:
5325:
5323:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5306:Infante Afonso
5304:
5299:
5294:
5290:
5288:
5284:
5283:
5281:
5280:
5277:Inês de Castro
5273:
5267:
5265:
5257:
5256:
5244:
5243:
5240:
5239:
5236:
5235:
5233:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5216:Infante Afonso
5214:
5209:
5204:
5200:
5198:
5194:
5193:
5191:
5190:
5185:
5182:
5181:Infanta Isabel
5179:
5174:
5171:
5170:Infante Afonso
5168:
5162:
5160:
5156:
5155:
5153:
5152:
5146:
5144:
5136:
5135:
5123:
5122:
5119:
5118:
5115:
5114:
5112:
5111:
5106:
5103:
5102:Infanta Isabel
5100:
5095:
5092:
5091:Infante Afonso
5089:
5083:
5081:
5077:
5076:
5074:
5073:
5068:
5062:
5060:
5056:
5055:
5053:
5052:
5045:
5043:
5035:
5034:
5022:
5021:
5018:
5017:
5014:
5013:
5011:
5010:
5007:
5004:
5001:
4998:
4995:
4990:
4984:
4982:
4978:
4977:
4975:
4974:
4971:
4968:
4965:
4963:Infanta Sancha
4960:
4955:
4950:
4944:
4942:
4938:
4937:
4935:
4934:
4929:
4923:
4921:
4913:
4912:
4900:
4899:
4896:
4895:
4892:
4891:
4889:
4888:
4882:
4880:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4872:
4866:
4864:
4856:
4855:
4843:
4842:
4839:
4838:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4831:
4828:
4825:
4822:
4820:Infanta Sancha
4817:
4812:
4807:
4801:
4799:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4770:
4768:
4764:
4763:
4761:
4760:
4754:
4752:
4744:
4743:
4731:
4730:
4727:
4726:
4723:
4722:
4720:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4698:
4696:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4647:
4642:
4636:
4634:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4626:
4620:
4618:
4610:
4609:
4597:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4544:
4539:
4533:
4531:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4523:
4518:
4515:
4510:
4509:Infanta Sancha
4507:
4502:
4497:
4493:
4491:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4483:
4477:
4475:
4467:
4466:
4454:
4453:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4440:
4437:
4436:
4434:
4433:
4428:
4425:
4420:
4419:Infanta Sancha
4417:
4412:
4407:
4403:
4401:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4393:
4388:
4385:
4382:
4379:
4375:
4373:
4369:
4368:
4366:
4365:
4359:
4357:
4349:
4348:
4336:
4335:
4328:
4327:
4320:
4313:
4305:
4296:
4295:
4234:
4231:
4230:
4228:
4227:
4219:
4213:
4206:
4204:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4196:
4188:
4182:
4175:
4173:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4165:
4157:
4149:
4141:
4135:
4129:
4123:
4117:
4110:
4108:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4100:
4094:
4086:
4080:
4074:
4072:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4064:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4042:
4040:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4032:
4027:
4021:
4019:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4011:
4005:
4003:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3983:Infante Carlos
3980:
3975:
3969:
3967:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3933:
3931:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3901:
3899:
3895:
3894:
3892:
3891:
3888:Infante Alonso
3885:
3879:
3876:Infante Carlos
3873:
3866:
3864:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3856:
3848:
3842:
3836:
3830:
3828:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3794:
3792:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3748:
3742:
3740:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3706:
3704:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3665:
3663:
3662:9th generation
3659:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3629:
3627:
3626:8th generation
3623:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3603:
3601:
3600:7th generation
3597:
3596:
3594:
3593:
3587:
3585:
3584:6th generation
3581:
3580:
3578:
3577:
3572:
3566:
3564:
3563:5th generation
3560:
3559:
3557:
3556:
3551:
3545:
3543:
3542:4th generation
3539:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3519:
3517:
3516:3rd generation
3513:
3512:
3510:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3493:
3491:
3490:2nd generation
3487:
3486:
3484:
3483:
3477:
3475:
3474:1st generation
3471:
3470:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3432:
3431:
3424:
3417:
3409:
3400:
3399:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3297:
3295:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3268:
3266:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3255:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3207:
3205:
3198:
3197:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3132:
3130:
3123:
3122:
3115:
3114:
3107:
3100:
3092:
3084:
3083:
3078:
3075:
3066:
3061:
3057:
3056:
3055:Regnal titles
3052:
3051:
3049:7 January 1325
3042:9 October 1261
3034:House of Capet
3030:
3023:
3020:
3013:
3012:
2991:
2971:
2950:
2927:
2905:
2883:
2876:
2856:
2838:
2823:
2809:
2787:
2761:
2754:
2734:
2717:
2700:
2693:
2673:
2666:
2646:
2629:
2619:
2603:
2596:
2576:
2569:
2543:
2529:
2522:
2502:
2495:
2475:
2468:
2448:
2441:
2419:
2412:
2392:
2385:
2365:
2348:
2331:
2324:
2298:
2291:
2271:
2254:
2247:
2227:
2220:
2200:
2193:
2173:
2166:
2147:
2140:
2120:
2113:
2093:
2086:
2066:
2059:
2033:
2026:
2006:
1989:
1982:
1962:
1946:
1929:
1922:
1902:
1893:
1886:
1866:
1859:
1839:
1832:
1812:
1805:
1782:
1769:
1762:
1748:Ross W. Duffin
1739:
1732:
1712:
1705:
1685:
1678:
1658:
1651:
1631:
1624:
1604:
1587:
1580:
1557:
1550:
1530:
1523:
1503:
1496:
1476:
1469:
1443:
1417:
1410:
1390:
1369:
1362:
1342:
1325:
1318:
1298:
1291:
1268:
1261:
1241:
1221:
1214:
1194:
1187:
1164:
1144:
1137:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1059:Fernão Sanches
1055:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1018:
1017:
1011:
1008:
1005:
999:
998:
989:
988:
981:
978:
975:
973:Afonso Sanches
969:
968:
959:
958:
952:
949:
946:
940:
939:
930:
929:
922:
919:
916:
914:Infante Afonso
910:
909:
902:
899:
898:3 January 1290
896:
889:
888:
878:
877:
874:
871:
868:
853:, daughter of
846:
843:
833:
830:
796:
793:
745:
742:
660:Afonso Sanches
651:
648:
542:
541:Administration
539:
454:
451:
431:Pope Clement V
368:centralisation
355:
352:
257:
256:
249:
245:
244:
239:
235:
234:
229:
225:
224:
219:
213:
212:
210:
209:
204:
197:
192:
186:
184:
178:
177:
166:
160:
159:
157:
153:
152:
145:
143:
139:
138:
131:
127:
126:
117:9 October 1261
115:
111:
110:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
84:7 January 1325
80:
76:
75:
69:
68:
65:(c. 1312–1325)
58:
57:
49:
48:
40:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5553:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5478:
5476:
5461:
5457:
5452:
5449:
5448:
5445:
5431:
5428:
5427:
5425:
5421:
5415:
5412:
5411:
5409:
5405:
5401:
5397:
5392:
5388:
5373:
5370:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5353:
5351:
5349:Grandchildren
5347:
5341:
5338:
5337:
5335:
5327:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5292:
5291:
5289:
5285:
5279:
5278:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5268:
5266:
5262:
5258:
5254:
5249:
5245:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5202:
5201:
5199:
5197:Grandchildren
5195:
5189:
5186:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:Infante Denis
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5163:
5161:
5157:
5151:
5148:
5147:
5145:
5141:
5137:
5133:
5128:
5124:
5110:
5107:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:Infante Denis
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5084:
5082:
5080:Grandchildren
5078:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5057:
5051:
5047:
5046:
5044:
5040:
5036:
5032:
5027:
5023:
5008:
5005:
5002:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4981:Grandchildren
4979:
4972:
4969:
4967:Infanta Maria
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4945:
4943:
4939:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4924:
4922:
4918:
4914:
4910:
4905:
4901:
4884:
4883:
4881:
4877:
4871:
4868:
4867:
4865:
4861:
4857:
4853:
4848:
4844:
4829:
4826:
4824:Infanta Maria
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4798:Grandchildren
4796:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4765:
4759:
4756:
4755:
4753:
4749:
4745:
4741:
4736:
4732:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4695:Grandchildren
4693:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4631:
4625:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4615:
4611:
4607:
4602:
4598:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4530:Grandchildren
4528:
4522:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4488:
4482:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4472:
4468:
4464:
4459:
4455:
4450:
4432:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4400:Grandchildren
4398:
4392:
4389:
4386:
4383:
4380:
4377:
4376:
4374:
4370:
4364:
4361:
4360:
4358:
4354:
4350:
4346:
4341:
4337:
4333:
4326:
4321:
4319:
4314:
4312:
4307:
4306:
4303:
4293:
4285:
4277:
4269:
4261:
4253:
4245:
4237:
4232:
4225:
4224:
4220:
4217:
4214:
4211:
4208:
4207:
4205:
4201:
4194:
4193:
4189:
4186:
4183:
4180:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4170:
4163:
4162:
4158:
4155:
4154:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4142:
4139:
4136:
4133:
4130:
4127:
4124:
4121:
4118:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4105:
4098:
4095:
4092:
4091:
4087:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4075:
4073:
4069:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4037:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4016:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4000:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3964:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3928:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3896:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3880:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3861:
3854:
3853:
3849:
3846:
3843:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3825:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3789:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3737:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3701:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3660:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3624:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3598:
3592:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3582:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3561:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3540:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3514:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3488:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3472:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3450:House of Aviz
3447:
3441:
3437:
3430:
3425:
3423:
3418:
3416:
3411:
3410:
3407:
3396:
3390:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3289:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3260:
3254:
3253:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3202:House of Aviz
3199:
3194:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3113:
3108:
3106:
3101:
3099:
3094:
3093:
3090:
3081:
3072:
3071:
3064:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3041:
3036:
3035:
3028:
3027:
3018:
3008:
3002:
2994:
2988:
2984:
2983:
2975:
2967:
2961:
2953:
2947:
2943:
2942:
2934:
2932:
2924:. p. 94.
2923:
2916:
2909:
2902:. p. 83.
2901:
2894:
2887:
2879:
2873:
2869:
2868:
2860:
2849:
2842:
2834:
2827:
2819:
2813:
2797:
2791:
2776:
2772:
2765:
2757:
2751:
2747:
2746:
2738:
2730:
2729:
2721:
2713:
2712:
2704:
2696:
2690:
2686:
2685:
2677:
2669:
2663:
2659:
2658:
2650:
2642:
2641:
2633:
2623:
2615:
2614:
2607:
2599:
2593:
2589:
2588:
2580:
2572:
2566:
2562:
2557:
2556:
2547:
2541:
2539:
2533:
2525:
2519:
2515:
2514:
2506:
2498:
2492:
2488:
2487:
2479:
2471:
2465:
2461:
2460:
2452:
2444:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2423:
2415:
2409:
2405:
2404:
2396:
2388:
2382:
2378:
2377:
2369:
2361:
2360:
2352:
2344:
2343:
2335:
2327:
2321:
2317:
2312:
2311:
2302:
2294:
2292:9780049000094
2288:
2284:
2283:
2275:
2267:
2266:
2258:
2250:
2244:
2240:
2239:
2231:
2223:
2217:
2213:
2212:
2204:
2196:
2190:
2186:
2185:
2177:
2169:
2163:
2159:
2158:
2151:
2143:
2137:
2133:
2132:
2124:
2116:
2114:0-8032-5049-5
2110:
2106:
2105:
2097:
2089:
2083:
2079:
2078:
2070:
2062:
2056:
2052:
2047:
2046:
2037:
2029:
2023:
2019:
2018:
2010:
2002:
2001:
1993:
1985:
1979:
1975:
1974:
1966:
1958:
1957:
1950:
1942:
1941:
1933:
1925:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1906:
1897:
1889:
1883:
1879:
1878:
1870:
1862:
1856:
1852:
1851:
1843:
1835:
1829:
1825:
1824:
1816:
1808:
1802:
1798:
1797:
1789:
1787:
1779:
1773:
1765:
1763:0-253-21533-1
1759:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1743:
1735:
1729:
1725:
1724:
1716:
1708:
1702:
1698:
1697:
1689:
1681:
1675:
1671:
1670:
1662:
1654:
1648:
1644:
1643:
1635:
1627:
1621:
1617:
1616:
1608:
1600:
1599:
1591:
1583:
1577:
1573:
1572:
1564:
1562:
1553:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1534:
1526:
1520:
1516:
1515:
1507:
1499:
1493:
1489:
1488:
1480:
1472:
1466:
1462:
1457:
1456:
1447:
1439:
1434:
1433:
1427:
1421:
1413:
1407:
1403:
1402:
1394:
1386:
1382:
1381:
1373:
1365:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1346:
1338:
1337:
1329:
1321:
1315:
1311:
1310:
1302:
1294:
1288:
1284:
1283:
1275:
1273:
1264:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1245:
1238:
1233:
1232:
1225:
1217:
1211:
1207:
1206:
1198:
1190:
1184:
1180:
1179:
1171:
1169:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1148:
1140:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1121:
1117:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1024:Marinha Gomes
1019:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
1000:
997:
996:
990:
986:
982:
979:
976:
974:
971:
970:
967:
966:
960:
957:
953:
950:
947:
945:
942:
941:
938:
937:
931:
927:
923:
920:
917:
915:
912:
911:
907:
903:
900:
897:
894:
891:
890:
886:
885:
879:
875:
872:
869:
866:
865:
862:
860:
856:
852:
842:
839:
829:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
806:
801:
792:
790:
789:Pai da Pátria
785:
781:
779:
775:
771:
769:
768:Divine Comedy
764:
758:
754:
752:
741:
739:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
709:
705:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
682:
678:
676:
671:
669:
665:
661:
657:
647:
645:
641:
637:
632:
630:
624:
622:
618:
612:
610:
602:
597:
593:
591:
587:
583:
577:
575:
571:
566:
562:
558:
552:
547:
538:
534:
532:
528:
524:
523:
518:
517:
512:
511:
506:
502:
498:
497:
492:
488:
484:
478:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
450:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
419:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
396:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
373:
369:
360:
351:
348:
344:
338:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
307:the Poet King
304:
300:
295:
286:
282:
277:
272:
267:
263:
254:
250:
246:
243:
240:
236:
233:
230:
226:
223:
220:
218:
214:
208:
205:
203:
199:Illegitimate:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
187:
185:
183:
179:
163:
158:
154:
149:
144:
140:
137:
132:
128:
125:
121:
116:
112:
108:
105:
102:
98:
95:
92:
88:
81:
77:
74:
70:
64:
63:
55:
50:
45:
37:
30:
19:
5414:Leonor Teles
5329:Illegitimate
5293:Infante Luís
5275:
5203:Infante Luís
5184:Infante João
5105:Infante João
5030:
4517:Infante João
4427:Infante João
4291:
4288:
4283:
4280:
4275:
4272:
4267:
4264:
4259:
4256:
4251:
4248:
4243:
4240:
4235:
4221:
4190:
4159:
4151:
4143:
4088:
4008:
3850:
3548:
3394:
3363:Ferdinand II
3251:
3181:
3160:
3068:
3046:
3039:
3032:
3024:
2981:
2974:
2940:
2921:
2908:
2899:
2886:
2866:
2859:
2841:
2832:
2826:
2812:
2800:. Retrieved
2790:
2778:. Retrieved
2764:
2744:
2737:
2727:
2720:
2710:
2703:
2683:
2676:
2656:
2649:
2639:
2632:
2622:
2612:
2606:
2586:
2579:
2554:
2546:
2537:
2532:
2512:
2505:
2485:
2478:
2458:
2451:
2432:
2422:
2402:
2395:
2375:
2368:
2358:
2351:
2341:
2334:
2309:
2301:
2281:
2274:
2264:
2257:
2237:
2230:
2210:
2203:
2183:
2176:
2156:
2150:
2130:
2123:
2103:
2096:
2076:
2069:
2044:
2036:
2016:
2009:
1999:
1992:
1972:
1965:
1955:
1949:
1939:
1932:
1912:
1905:
1896:
1876:
1869:
1849:
1842:
1822:
1815:
1795:
1777:
1772:
1752:
1742:
1722:
1715:
1695:
1688:
1668:
1661:
1641:
1634:
1614:
1607:
1597:
1590:
1570:
1540:
1533:
1513:
1506:
1486:
1479:
1455:The Crusades
1454:
1446:
1431:
1420:
1400:
1393:
1379:
1372:
1352:
1345:
1335:
1328:
1308:
1301:
1281:
1251:
1244:
1235:
1230:
1224:
1204:
1197:
1177:
1153:
1147:
1127:
1120:
1051:
1032:Maria Afonso
1021:
992:
962:
944:Pedro Afonso
933:
881:
848:
838:physiognomic
835:
825:
802:
798:
788:
786:
782:
773:
766:
762:
759:
755:
750:
747:
714:
701:
693:
685:
680:
679:
672:
653:
643:
635:
633:
625:
616:
613:
605:
585:
581:
578:
567:
563:
559:
555:
535:
526:
520:
514:
508:
494:
491:lyric poetry
489:, and wrote
479:
470:
466:
463:Estudo Geral
462:
456:
420:
397:
376:
365:
339:
310:
306:
303:Rei Lavrador
302:
298:
284:
280:
270:
261:
260:
60:
5486:1325 deaths
5481:1261 births
5302:Ferdinand I
5212:Ferdinand I
3834:Sebastião I
3294:(1640–1910)
3265:(1581–1640)
3241:Sebastian I
3204:(1385–1580)
3176:Ferdinand I
3129:(1139–1383)
1956:O Instituto
1776:Miquel, P.
1003:João Afonso
995:Maria Pires
985:Albuquerque
921:28 May 1357
895:(Constance)
805:physiognomy
621:Middle Ages
487:troubadours
90:Predecessor
5475:Categories
4779:Afonso III
4707:Afonso III
3870:Filipe III
3607:Fernando I
3528:Afonso III
3460:, and the
3282:Philip III
3182:Beatrice I
3156:Afonso III
3074:1279–1325
3063:Afonso III
2992:9729801835
2951:9729801835
2775:Observador
1112:References
826:barbarossa
670:Kingdoms.
636:o Lavrador
609:Portuguese
276:Portuguese
150:, Portugal
94:Afonso III
36:Denis King
5407:Spouse(s)
5264:Spouse(s)
5143:Spouse(s)
5071:Afonso IV
5042:Spouse(s)
4993:Afonso IV
4920:Spouse(s)
4863:Spouse(s)
4774:Sancho II
4751:Spouse(s)
4702:Sancho II
4617:Spouse(s)
4474:Spouse(s)
4356:Spouse(s)
4216:Manuel II
3988:Pedro III
3916:Afonso VI
3845:Filipe II
3570:Afonso IV
3523:Sancho II
3497:Afonso II
3383:Manuel II
3332:Peter III
3306:Afonso VI
3277:Philip II
3252:Anthony I
3166:Afonso IV
3151:Sancho II
3146:Afonso II
3080:Afonso IV
3001:cite book
2960:cite book
2802:13 August
2780:13 August
810:Ferdinand
763:comedoria
738:Elizabeth
629:unclaimed
447:John XXII
311:Rei Poeta
271:Dionysius
248:Signature
104:Afonso IV
100:Successor
5458:also an
5423:Children
5333:included
5331:children
5287:Children
5159:Children
5059:Children
4941:Children
4767:Children
4633:Children
4513:Sancho I
4490:Children
4423:Sancho I
4372:Children
4179:Carlos I
4056:Miguel I
3921:Pedro II
3757:João III
3730:Manuel I
3669:Afonso V
3633:Duarte I
3481:Sancho I
3464:through
3456:through
3446:Afonso I
3378:Carlos I
3357:Maria II
3352:Miguel I
3347:Maria II
3342:Peter IV
3321:Joseph I
3311:Peter II
3272:Philip I
3236:John III
3231:Manuel I
3221:Afonso V
3216:Edward I
3141:Sancho I
3136:Afonso I
2587:D. Dinis
1750:(2000).
1336:Portugal
1095:See also
1087:Odivelas
1042:married
1013:Lord of
983:Lord of
733:fiefdoms
725:Odivelas
717:Santarém
690:Alenquer
664:Portugal
590:Afonso V
513:and the
475:John III
222:Burgundy
148:Odivelas
124:Portugal
5177:Peter I
5098:Peter I
4114:Pedro V
4030:João VI
3715:João II
3591:Pedro I
3549:Dinis I
3395:italics
3368:Peter V
3337:John VI
3326:Maria I
3301:John IV
3246:Henry I
3226:John II
3171:Peter I
3161:Denis I
1069:
1063:b. 1290
1046:
1039:a. 1319
1036:b. 1301
1007:c. 1295
729:Castile
702:Infante
694:Infante
686:Infante
681:Infante
668:Iberian
617:alvazis
574:Algarve
404:Genoese
400:England
381:sulphur
313:), was
175:
167:
5048:Saint
4120:Luís I
3978:José I
3942:João V
3452:, the
3373:Luís I
3316:John V
3211:John I
3045:
2989:
2948:
2874:
2752:
2691:
2664:
2594:
2567:
2520:
2493:
2466:
2439:
2410:
2383:
2322:
2289:
2245:
2218:
2191:
2164:
2138:
2111:
2084:
2057:
2024:
1980:
1920:
1884:
1857:
1830:
1803:
1760:
1730:
1703:
1676:
1649:
1622:
1578:
1548:
1521:
1494:
1467:
1408:
1360:
1316:
1289:
1259:
1237:right.
1212:
1185:
1135:
876:Notes
675:Lisbon
656:Afonso
640:Leiria
459:Lisbon
385:silver
343:Leiria
305:) and
238:Mother
228:Father
156:Spouse
142:Burial
120:Lisbon
5450:Notes
4879:Notes
3047:Died:
3040:Born:
2918:(PDF)
2896:(PDF)
2851:(PDF)
1015:Lousã
873:Death
870:Birth
425:with
354:Reign
285:Diniz
281:Dinis
266:Latin
262:Denis
217:House
182:Issue
169:(
165:
79:Reign
47:Denis
4009:None
3360:with
3329:with
3007:link
2987:ISBN
2966:link
2946:ISBN
2872:ISBN
2804:2021
2782:2021
2750:ISBN
2689:ISBN
2662:ISBN
2592:ISBN
2565:ISBN
2518:ISBN
2491:ISBN
2464:ISBN
2437:ISBN
2429:"23"
2408:ISBN
2381:ISBN
2320:ISBN
2287:ISBN
2243:ISBN
2216:ISBN
2189:ISBN
2162:ISBN
2136:ISBN
2109:ISBN
2082:ISBN
2055:ISBN
2022:ISBN
1978:ISBN
1918:ISBN
1882:ISBN
1855:ISBN
1828:ISBN
1801:ISBN
1758:ISBN
1728:ISBN
1701:ISBN
1674:ISBN
1647:ISBN
1620:ISBN
1576:ISBN
1546:ISBN
1519:ISBN
1492:ISBN
1465:ISBN
1406:ISBN
1358:ISBN
1314:ISBN
1287:ISBN
1257:ISBN
1210:ISBN
1183:ISBN
1133:ISBN
1082:1320
1066:1329
1010:1326
980:1329
977:1289
954:3rd
951:1354
948:1287
867:Name
857:and
393:iron
391:and
290:IPA:
130:Died
114:Born
1438:159
1385:151
1022:By
993:By
963:By
934:By
882:By
723:in
389:tin
283:or
5477::
4290:ƒ
4282:¤
4274:◙
4266:¶
4258:‡
4250:#
4242:§
4164:ƒ◙
4156:ƒ◙
4148:ƒ◙
3003:}}
2999:{{
2962:}}
2958:{{
2930:^
2920:.
2898:.
2563:.
2561:86
2431:.
2318:.
2316:81
2053:.
2051:20
1785:^
1560:^
1463:.
1461:98
1271:^
1167:^
1159:49
928:.
908:.
824:("
740:.
477:.
418:.
387:,
383:,
337:.
288:,
278::
274:,
268::
171:m.
122:,
4324:e
4317:t
4310:v
4286:,
4278:,
4270:,
4262:,
4254:,
4246:,
4238:,
4226:ƒ
4218:¶
4212:¶
4195:ƒ
4187:¶
4181:¶
4140:¶
4134:¶
4128:¶
4122:¶
4116:¶
4099:#
4093:ƒ
4085:‡
4063:#
3907:§
3890:§
3884:§
3878:§
3872:§
3855:ƒ
3847:§
3841:§
3753:*
3468:.
3428:e
3421:t
3414:v
3397:.
3111:e
3104:t
3097:v
3009:)
2995:.
2968:)
2954:.
2880:.
2853:.
2806:.
2784:.
2758:.
2697:.
2670:.
2600:.
2573:.
2526:.
2499:.
2472:.
2445:.
2416:.
2389:.
2328:.
2295:.
2251:.
2224:.
2197:.
2170:.
2144:.
2117:.
2090:.
2063:.
2030:.
1986:.
1926:.
1890:.
1863:.
1836:.
1809:.
1766:.
1736:.
1709:.
1682:.
1655:.
1628:.
1584:.
1554:.
1527:.
1500:.
1473:.
1440:.
1414:.
1387:.
1366:.
1322:.
1295:.
1265:.
1218:.
1191:.
1161:.
1141:.
1079:?
770:,
309:(
301:(
264:(
38:.
31:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.png)
