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Despite, or perhaps because of, this background, Mendeleev withheld comment on religious affairs for most of his life, reserving his few words for anti-clerical witticisms ... Mendeleev's son Ivan later vehemently denied claims that his father was devoutly
Orthodox: "I have also heard the view of my father's 'church religiosity' – and I must reject this categorically. From his earliest years Father practically split from the church – and if he tolerated certain simple everyday rites, then only as an innocent national tradition, similar to Easter cakes, which he didn't consider worth fighting against." ... Mendeleev's opposition to traditional Orthodoxy was not due to either atheism or scientific materialism. Rather, he held to a form of romanticized deism.
1935:
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3907:Гениальный химик, первоклассный физик, плодотворный исследователь в области гидродинамики, метеорологии, геологии, в различных отделах химической технологии и других, сопредельных с химией и физикой дисциплинах, глубокий знаток химической промышленности и промышленности вообще, особенно русской, оригинальный мыслитель в области учения о народном хозяйстве, государственный ум, которому, к сожалению, не суждено было стать государственным человеком, но который видел и понимал задачи и будущность России лучше представителей нашей официальной власти.
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2607:, it was noted that in Gordin's own 2004 biography of Mendeleev, he also had the Russian chemist listed as the 17th child, and quoted Gordin's response to this as being: "That's curious. I believe that is a typographical error in my book. Mendeleyev was the final child, that is certain, and the number the reliable sources have is 13." Gordin's book specifically says that Mendeleev's mother bore her husband "seventeen children, of whom eight survived to young adulthood", with Mendeleev being the youngest.
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2025:"a chemist of genius, first-class physicist, a fruitful researcher in the fields of hydrodynamics, meteorology, geology, certain branches of chemical technology (explosives, petroleum, and fuels, for example) and other disciplines adjacent to chemistry and physics, a thorough expert of chemical industry and industry in general, and an original thinker in the field of economy "
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1978:, although not a member of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry, had a great deal of influence in the academy and also pressed for the rejection of Mendeleev, arguing that the periodic system was too old to acknowledge its discovery in 1906. According to the contemporaries, Arrhenius was motivated by the grudge he held against Mendeleev for his critique of Arrhenius's
2181:
institution was charged with standardising
Russian trade weights and measuring instruments, not setting any production quality standards. Also, Mendeleev's 1865 doctoral dissertation was entitled "A Discourse on the combination of alcohol and water", but it only discussed medical-strength alcohol concentrations over 70%, and he never wrote anything about vodka.
271:
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Unfortunately for the family's financial well-being, his father became blind and lost his teaching position. His mother was forced to work and she restarted her family's abandoned glass factory. At the age of 13, after the passing of his father and the destruction of his mother's factory by fire, Mendeleev attended the
1879:
In 1876, he became obsessed with Anna
Ivanova Popova and began courting her; in 1881 he proposed to her and threatened suicide if she refused. His divorce from Leshcheva was finalized one month after he had married Popova (on 2 April) in early 1882. Even after the divorce, Mendeleev was technically a
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required at least seven years before lawful remarriage. His divorce and the surrounding controversy contributed to his failure to be admitted to the
Russian Academy of Sciences (despite his international fame by that time). His daughter from his second marriage, Lyubov, became the wife of the famous
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vodka advertises: "In 1894, Dmitri
Mendeleev, the greatest scientist in all Russia, received the decree to set the Imperial quality standard for Russian vodka and the 'Russian Standard' was born" Others cite "the highest quality of Russian vodka approved by the royal government commission headed by
546:
beauty whom he loved so much that when she died, he also died from grief". This, however, contradicts the documented family chronicles, and neither of those legends is supported by
Mendeleev's autobiography, his daughter's or his wife's memoirs. Yet some Western scholars still refer to Mendeleev's
3178:
John B. Arden (1998). "Science, Theology and
Consciousness", Praeger Frederick A. p. 59: "The initial expression of the commonly used chemical periodic table was reportedly envisioned in a dream. In 1869, Dmitri Mendeleev claimed to have had a dream in which he envisioned a table in which all the
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Mendeleev seemed to have very few theological commitments. This was not for lack of exposure. His upbringing was actually heavily religious, and his mother – by far the dominating force in his youth – was exceptionally devout. One of his sisters even joined a fanatical religious sect for a time.
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In fact, the 40% standard was already introduced by the
Russian government in 1843, when Mendeleev was nine years old. It is true that Mendeleev in 1892 became head of the Archive of Weights and Measures in Saint Petersburg, and evolved it into a government bureau the following year, but that
1761:
Mendeleev published his periodic table of all known elements and predicted several new elements to complete the table in a
Russian-language journal. Only a few months after, Meyer published a virtually identical table in a German-language journal. Mendeleev has the distinction of accurately
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In 1890 he resigned his professorship at St. Petersburg
University following a dispute with officials at the Ministry of Education over the treatment of university students. In 1892 he was appointed director of Russia's Central Bureau of Weights and Measures, and led the way to standardize
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Mendeleev was the youngest of 17 siblings, of whom "only 14 stayed alive to be baptized" according to Mendeleev's brother Pavel, meaning the others died soon after their birth. The exact number of Mendeleev's siblings differs among sources and is still a matter of some historical dispute.
1644:), which became the definitive textbook of its time. It was published in two volumes between 1868 and 1870, and Mendeleev wrote it as he was preparing a textbook for his course. This is when he made his most important discovery. As he attempted to classify the elements according to their
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2212:, the National Metrology Institute, dealing with establishing and supporting national and worldwide standards for precise measurements. Next to it there is a monument to him that consists of his sitting statue and a depiction of his periodic table on the wall of the establishment.
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1966:. The Chemistry Section of the Swedish Academy supported this recommendation. The academy was then supposed to approve the committee's choice, as it has done in almost every case. Unexpectedly, at the full meeting of the academy, a dissenting member of the Nobel Committee,
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Helen Palmer (1998). "Inner Knowing: Consciousness, Creativity, Insight, and Intuition". J.P. Tarcher/Putnam. p. 113: "The sewing machine, for instance, invented by Elias Howe, was developed from material appearing in a dream, as was Dmitri Mendeleev's periodic table of
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one, two, three) in their naming. Mendeleev questioned some of the currently accepted atomic weights (they could be measured only with a relatively low accuracy at that time), pointing out that they did not correspond to those suggested by his Periodic Law. He noted that
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The arrangement of the elements in groups of elements in the order of their atomic weights corresponds to their so-called valencies, as well as, to some extent, to their distinctive chemical properties; as is apparent among other series in that of Li, Be, B, C, N, O, and
1821:
By using Sanskrit prefixes to name "missing" elements, Mendeleev may have recorded his debt to the Sanskrit grammarians of ancient India, who had created theories of language based on their discovery of the two-dimensional patterns of speech sounds (exemplified by the
2248:, which is a synthetic chemical element with the symbol Md (formerly Mv) and the atomic number 101, was named after Mendeleev. It is a metallic radioactive transuranic element in the actinide series, usually synthesized by bombarding einsteinium with alpha particles.
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He debated against the scientific claims of spiritualism, arguing that metaphysical idealism was no more than ignorant superstition. He bemoaned the widespread acceptance of spiritualism in Russian culture, and its negative effects on the study of science.
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in 1867 at St. Petersburg University and started to teach inorganic chemistry while succeeding Voskresenskii to this post; by 1871, he had transformed Saint Petersburg into an internationally recognized center for chemistry research.
2814:. Tobolsk Governorate Vedomosti: Staff and Authors. Anthology of Tobolsk Journalism of the late XIX – early XX centuries in 2 Books // From the interview with Maria Mendeleeva, born Kornilieva, p. 351. Tumen: Mandr i Ka, 624 pages
2144:, tried to measure the efficacy of chemical fertilizers, and promoted the merchant navy. He was especially active in improving the Russian petroleum industry, making detailed comparisons with the more advanced industry in
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of gases by defining the absolute boiling-point of a substance as the temperature at which cohesion and heat of vaporization become equal to zero and the liquid changes to vapor, irrespective of the pressure and volume.
1785:
was supposed to have valence 3 and atomic weight about 120. Mendeleev realized that these values did not fit in his periodic table, and doubled both to valence 6 and atomic weight 240 (close to the modern value of 238).
534:" at the time. Since no sources were provided and no documented facts of Yakov's life were ever revealed, biographers generally dismiss it as a myth. In 1908, shortly after Mendeleev's death, one of his nieces published
2148:. Although not well-grounded in economics, he had observed industry throughout his European travels, and in 1891 he helped convince the Ministry of Finance to impose temporary tariffs with the aim of fostering Russian
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Beginning in the 1870s, he published widely beyond chemistry, looking at aspects of Russian industry, and technical issues in agricultural productivity. He explored demographic issues, sponsored studies of the
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By adding additional elements following this pattern, Mendeleev developed his extended version of the periodic table. On 6 March 1869, he made a formal presentation to the Russian Chemical Society, titled
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1982:. After heated arguments, the majority of the academy chose Moissan by a margin of one vote. The attempts to nominate Mendeleev in 1907 were again frustrated by the absolute opposition of Arrhenius.
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must lie between 123 and 126, and cannot be 128. (Tellurium's atomic weight is 127.6, and Mendeleev was incorrect in his assumption that atomic weight must increase with position within a period.)
558:, his mother encouraging him to "patiently search divine and scientific truth". His son Ivan would later inform that Mendeleev had departed from the Church and embraced a form of "romanticized
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I saw in a dream a table where all elements fell into place as required. Awakening, I immediately wrote it down on a piece of paper, only in one place did a correction later seem necessary.
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Elements which are similar regarding their chemical properties either have similar atomic weights (e.g., Pt, Ir, Os) or have their atomic weights increasing regularly (e.g., K, Rb, Cs).
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2601:, he cited as one of Knowledge's errors that "They say Mendeleev is the 14th child. He is the 14th surviving child of 17 total. 14 is right out." However in a January 2006 article in
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3223:. Trafford Publishing. Chapter 2.: "The Russian chemist, Dmitri Mendeleev (1834–1907), described a dream in which he saw the periodic table of elements in its complete form."
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which were some of the heaviest in atomic weight. Some people dismissed Mendeleev for predicting that there would be more elements, but he was proven to be correct when Ga (
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1802:, but he placed them in the right order, incorrectly predicting that the accepted atomic weights at the time were at fault. He was puzzled about where to put the known
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When the Princeton historian of science Michael Gordin reviewed this article as part of an analysis of the accuracy of Knowledge for the 14 December 2005 issue of
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The magnitude of the atomic weight determines the character of the element, just as the magnitude of the molecule determines the character of a compound body.
1609:, noting their periodicity according to relative atomic weight in 1864, publishing it in 1865. His proposal identified the potential for new elements such as
2051:. Of these two proposed elements, he thought the lighter to be an all-penetrating, all-pervasive gas, and the slightly heavier one to be a proposed element,
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properties, he noticed patterns that led him to postulate his periodic table; he claimed to have envisioned the complete arrangement of the elements in a
1613:. The concept was criticized, and his innovation was not recognized by the Society of Chemists until 1887. Another person to propose a periodic table was
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in 1864, and 1865, respectively. In 1865, he became a Doctor of Science for his dissertation "On the Combinations of Water with Alcohol". He achieved
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man turned a wealthy merchant. In 1889, a local librarian published an article in the Tobolsk newspaper where he claimed that Yakov was a baptized
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2131:. He wrote: "The capital fact to note is that petroleum was born in the depths of the earth, and it is only there that we must seek its origin."
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with a new element being discovered at a rate of approximately one per year. Other scientists had previously identified periodicity of elements.
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2502:. Диссертация, представленная при окончании курса в Главном педагогическом институте студентом Д. Менделеевым. — СПб., 1856. — 234 с.
2470:. Сообщение Д. И. Менделеева в Императорском Русском техническом обществе — 21 янв. 1881 г. — СПб., 1881. — 22 с.
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1993:, just 6 days short of his 73rd birthday. His last words were to his physician: "Doctor, you have science, I have faith," which is possibly a
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430:. He used the Periodic Law not only to correct the then-accepted properties of some known elements, such as the valence and atomic weight of
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Otto Böhtlingk, Panini's Grammatik: Herausgegeben, Ubersetzt, Erlautert und MIT Verschiedenen Indices Versehe. St. Petersburg, 1839–40.
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The atomic weight of an element may sometimes be amended by a knowledge of those of its contiguous elements. Thus the atomic weight of
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Mendeleev studied the origins of petroleum origin; he concluded that hydrocarbons are abiogenic and form deep within the earth – see
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Francis Michael Stackenwalt, "Dmitrii Ivanovich Mendeleev and the Emergence of the Modern Russian Petroleum Industry, 1863–1877."
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Mendeleev devoted much study and made important contributions to the determination of the nature of such indefinite compounds as
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Dmitri Mendeleev is often referred to as the Father of the Periodic Table. He called his table or matrix, "the Periodic System".
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fundamental prototypes and measurement procedures. He set up an inspection system, and introduced the metric system to Russia.
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1931:. He is credited with a remark that burning petroleum as a fuel "would be akin to firing up a kitchen stove with bank notes".
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In 1849, his mother took Mendeleev across Russia from Siberia to Moscow with the aim of getting Mendeleev enrolled at the
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1916:, and in 1893 he was appointed director of the Bureau of Weights and Measures, a post which he occupied until his death.
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region. As per the tradition of priests of that time, Pavel's children were given new family names while attending the
4190:"Museum-Archives n.a. Dmitry Mendeleev – Museums – Culture and Sport – University – Saint-Petersburg state university"
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Kornilieva) (1793–1850). Ivan worked as a school principal and a teacher of fine arts, politics and philosophy at the
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for 1906 to Mendeleev for his discovery of the periodic system. He was also elected an International Member of the
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We must expect the discovery of many yet unknown elements – for example, two elements, analogous to aluminium and
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John Kotz, Paul Treichel, Gabriela Weaver (2005). "Chemistry and Chemical Reactivity," Cengage Learning. p. 333
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to the father's alma mater. The now poor Mendeleev family relocated to Saint Petersburg, where he entered the
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The elements, if arranged according to their atomic weight, exhibit an apparent periodicity of properties.
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Kiparsky, Paul. "Economy and the construction of the Sivasutras". In M.M. Deshpande and S. Bhate (eds.),
2853:// The Kornilievs, Tobolsk Manufacturers article by Stepan Mameev, p. 314. – Tumen: Mandr i Ka, 624 pages
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Though Mendeleev was widely honored by scientific organizations all over Europe, including (in 1882) the
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On 4 April 1862, he became engaged to Feozva Nikitichna Leshcheva, and they married on 27 April 1862 at
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Mendeleev made other important contributions to science. The Russian chemist and science historian
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Unaware of the earlier work on periodic tables going on in the 1860s, he made the following table:
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Michael D. Gordin, "Measure of all the Russias: Metrology and governance in the Russian Empire."
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2434:]. Т. 2. // Собрание сочинений в 3 томах — М.: Издательство Академии наук СССР — via
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A number of places and objects are associated with the name and achievements of the scientist.
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2449:. Т. 3. // Собрание сочинений в 3 томах — М.: Издательство Академии наук СССР — via
2418:. Т. 1. // Собрание сочинений в 3 томах — М.: Издательство Академии наук СССР — via
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2725:. D. I. Mendeleev's Archive: Autobiographical Writings. Collection of Documents. Volume 1 //
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2706:. D. I. Mendeleev's Archive: Autobiographical Writings. Collection of Documents. Volume 1 //
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The original draft made by Mendeleev would be found years later and published under the name
1781:
Mendeleev also proposed changes in the properties of some known elements. Prior to his work,
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Portraits of Maria Dmitrievna Mendeleeva and Ivan Pavlovich Mendeleev (c. early 19th century)
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Dmitri Mendeleev's solution for the arrangement of the elements that came to him in a dream.
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Vincent Barnett, "Catalysing Growth?: Mendeleev and the 1891 Tariff." in W. Samuels, ed.,
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Gerard I. Nierenberg (1986). "The art of creative thinking", Simon & Schuster, p. 201:
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in 1905), he resigned from Saint Petersburg University on 17 August 1890. He was elected a
1818:) were found in 1875 and 1886 respectively, fitting perfectly into the two missing spaces.
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Maria Kornilieva came from a well-known family of Tobolsk merchants, founders of the first
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Mendeleev is given credit for the introduction of the metric system to the russian empire.
1897:) and daughter Olga, from his first marriage to Feozva, and son Ivan and twins from Anna.
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A very popular Russian story credits Mendeleev with setting the 40% standard strength of
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2493:. Посмертное издание. СПб.: А. С. Суворин, 1907. — 109 с. + I л. портрет.
2483:. Российский военный сборник (in Russian). Vol. 7. Москва: ГА ВС. pp. 174–231.
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Certain characteristic properties of elements can be foretold from their atomic weights.
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3897:(in Russian) (reprint ed.). Leningrad: Nauchnoe khimiko-tekhnicheskoe izdatelʹstvo
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On 8 February 2016, Google celebrated Dmitri Mendeleev's 182nd Birthday with a doodle.
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2079:, he investigated the expansion of liquids with heat, and devised a formula similar to
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The Scientists: A History of Science Told Through the Lives of Its Greatest Inventors
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2040:. He worked on the theory and practice of protectionist trade and on agriculture.
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2830:. Novosibirsk: State Public Scientific Technological Library, p. 15 (in Russian)
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3009:. U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. Division of Technical Information. p. 25.
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Anthology of Tobolsk Journalism of the late XIX – early XX centuries in 2 Books
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A Research Annual: Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology
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Biographical notes about D. I. Mendeleev (written by me – D. Mendeleev), p. 13
1893:. His other children were son Vladimir (a sailor, he took part in the notable
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5744:
5635:
5483:
5427:
5419:
5403:
5331:
3747:
3724:
3719:
2786:
2750:
2640:
2475:
2108:
2096:
2067:
2010:
1971:
1939:
1928:
1905:
1789:
For his predicted three elements, he used the prefixes of eka, dvi, and tri (
1712:
539:
4340:
A Well-Ordered Thing: Dmitrii Mendeleev and the Shadow of the Periodic Table
3023:
A Well-ordered Thing: Dmitrii Mendeleev and the Shadow of the Periodic Table
1843:
1839:
1827:
935:
538:
where she voiced "a family legend" about Maria's grandfather who married "a
522:
printing house who traced their ancestry to Yakov Korniliev, a 17th-century
5683:
5675:
5667:
5603:
5339:
5310:
5231:
4896:
4891:
4645:
4580:
4139:
2962:
2916:"Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev comes from indigenous Russian people", p. 5 //
2145:
1967:
1924:
1909:
1823:
1709:
The Dependence between the Properties of the Atomic Weights of the Elements
1614:
1238:
1226:
1114:
948:
851:
609:
586:
523:
491:, to Ivan Pavlovich Mendeleev (1783–1847) and Maria Dmitrievna Mendeleeva (
423:
237:
3378:"Speaking in Tongues: Science's centuries-long hunt for a common language"
2083:
of the uniformity of the expansion of gases, while in 1861 he anticipated
1737:
The elements which are the most widely diffused have small atomic weights.
1585:
5691:
5499:
5443:
5435:
5411:
5011:
4886:
4640:
4467:
3885:
3479:
2738:
2245:
1994:
1806:, and predicted the existence of another row to the table which were the
1243:
1231:
941:
4266:
4241:
3737:. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 115.
3583:
2500:Изоморфизм в связи с другими отношениями кристаллической формы к составу
2005:
1927:
in Russia. He recognized the importance of petroleum as a feedstock for
620:. This won him the Demidov Prize of the Petersburg Academy of Sciences.
5619:
5547:
4785:
4054:
Don C. Rawson, "Mendeleev and the Scientific Claims of Spiritualism."
2727:
From a family tree documented in 1880 by brother Pavel Ivanovich, p. 11
2710:. – Leningrad: D. I. Mendeleev's Museum-Archive, 207 pages (in Russian)
2194:
2141:
1901:
1803:
1590:
1138:
613:
601:. In 1857, he returned to Saint Petersburg with fully restored health.
303:
220:
44:
3409:
Scientific Babel: How Science Was Done Before and After Global English
2227:
with his archives. The street in front of these is named after him as
872:
4841:
4810:
4665:
4655:
4650:
4097:
3872:
Last and Near-Last Words of the Famous, Infamous and Those In-Between
3569:
Kak, Subhash (2004). "Mendeleev and the Periodic Table of Elements".
2729:. Leningrad: D. I. Mendeleev's Museum-Archive, 207 pages (in Russian)
2678:
Lives and Times of Great Pioneers in Chemistry: (Lavoisier to Sanger)
2189:
1990:
1920:
1815:
1795:
1767:
1751:
1610:
1184:
1151:
985:
965:
955:
594:
435:
258:
5932:
Academic staff of the Saint Petersburg State Institute of Technology
4166:
3432:
Marshall, James L. Marshall; Marshall, Virginia R. Marshall (2007).
418:; 8 February 1834 – 2 February 1907) was a Russian
4833:
4790:
2450:
2435:
2419:
2053:
2048:
1807:
1790:
1775:
1645:
1589:
Sculpture in honor of Mendeleev and the periodic table, located in
1171:
1143:
548:
519:
443:
4491:
3642:". Summer 1967. Vol. VIII, No. 2, M.E. Sharpe, Incorporated, p. 39
3179:
chemical elements were arranged according to their atomic weight."
2511:: Вып. 1. — СПб.: Тип. В. Демакова, 1880. — 80 с.: табл.
5872:
Corresponding members of the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences
4660:
4496:
4470:– 2009 biography on the occasion of Mendeleev's 175th anniversary
3250:" Summer 1967. Vol. VIII, No. 2, M.E. Sharpe, Incorporated, p. 38
1811:
1782:
1771:
1744:
1179:
975:
846:
531:
527:
500:
488:
484:
439:
431:
419:
52:
3968:
Alexander Vucinich, "Mendeleev's Views on science and society,"
3922:
Traveling with the Atom: A Scientific Guide to Europe and Beyond
2223:
and in Mendeleev's time – Head Pedagogical Institute – there is
3083:"The Nitpicking of the Masses vs. the Authority of the Experts"
3057:"The Nitpicking of the Masses vs. the Authority of the Experts"
2533:
54 articles for the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary
2499:
2490:
2467:
2458:
1881:
1799:
639:
590:
496:
459:
265:
3259:
Myron E. Sharpe, (1967). "Soviet Psychology". Volume 5, p. 30.
2397:
has occasionally awarded a Mendeleev Golden Medal since 1965.
492:
483:
Mendeleev was born in the village of Verkhnie Aremzyani, near
468:
356:
4777:
3843:
The politics of excellence: behind the Nobel Prize in science
2169:
1649:
1106:
559:
543:
4187:
5937:
Foreign members of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts
5867:
Academic staff of Military Engineering-Technical University
4393:
Mendeleev on the Periodic Law: Selected Writings, 1869–1905
4216:"D. Mendeleyev University of Chemical Technology of Russia"
3488:(2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 142–143.
2937:. Moscow: M. and S. Sabashnikov Publishing House, 194 pages
1834:). Mendeleev was a friend and colleague of the Sanskritist
508:
503:
gymnasiums. Ivan's father, Pavel Maximovich Sokolov, was a
365:
362:
347:
4219:
3748:
John W. Moore; Conrad L. Stanitski; Peter C. Jurs (2007).
3468:(6th ed.). Easton, PA: Journal of Chemical Education.
3136:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3126:
2751:Удомельские корни Дмитрия Ивановича Менделеева (1834–1907)
2924:. Moscow: Academy of Sciences Publishing House, 104 pages
2240:
D. Mendeleyev University of Chemical Technology of Russia
3308:"The Periodic Table: Tortuous path to man-made elements"
3106:
news article "Internet encyclopaedias go head to head" (
3007:
Atomic Pioneers: From ancient Greece to the 19th century
2980:
Eureka!: Scientific Breakthroughs that Changed the World
2459:Ещё о расширении жидкостей (Ответ профессору Авенариусу)
597:
in 1855. While there, he became a science master of the
3123:
2951:
Science in Russia and the Soviet Union: A Short History
5902:
Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences
3270:
A brief history of the development of the period table
2095:
Mendeleev is given credit for the introduction of the
1914:
Foreign Member of the Royal Society (ForMemRS) in 1892
1838:, who was preparing the second edition of his book on
5857:
Saint Petersburg State Institute of Technology alumni
5728:
4363:
The Oxford Companion to the History of Modern Science
4043:
Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History
1639:
1050:
396:
377:
368:
350:
341:
3891:
Dmitriĭ Ivanovich Mendeleev: Zhiznʹ i dei͡atelʹnostʹ
2849:. Tobolsk Governorate Vedomosti: Staff and Authors.
1043:
1036:
1022:
353:
5892:
Members of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts
4118:Meija, Juris (2009). "Mendeleyev vodka challenge".
3839:
2461:. — СПб.: Тип. В. Демакова, 1884. — 18 с.
2029:Mendeleev was one of the founders, in 1868, of the
1029:
1015:
422:and inventor. He is best known for formulating the
359:
344:
4468:Dmitriy Mendeleev: A Short CV, and A Story of Life
4090:"Dmitry Mendeleev and 40 degrees of Russian vodka"
3485:The Periodic Table: Its Story and Its Significance
3312:Modern Alchemy: Selected Papers of Glenn T Seaborg
2739:Dmitriy Mendeleev: A Short CV, and A Story of Life
1842:at about this time, and Mendeleev wished to honor
1747:, whose atomic weights would be between 65 and 75.
1620:After becoming a teacher in 1867, Mendeleev wrote
5309:
4160:
4056:Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society
3434:"Rediscovery of the elements: The Periodic Table"
2904:Family Chronicles. Memories about D. I. Mendeleev
627:'s church in Saint Petersburg (where he taught).
536:Family Chronicles. Memories about D. I. Mendeleev
272:A Discourse on the Compounds of Alcohol and Water
5887:Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
5788:
3894:Дмитрий Иванович Менделеев: жизнь и деятельность
3431:
1958:recommended to the Swedish Academy to award the
1008:
30:"Mendeleev" redirects here. For other uses, see
4386:
1950:In 1905, Mendeleev was elected a member of the
1919:Mendeleev also investigated the composition of
616:. Later in 1861, he published a textbook named
4419:Mendeleyev's Dream: The Quest For the Elements
3833:
3004:
2775:"A mother's love: Maria Dmitrievna Mendeleeva"
2444:Периодический закон. Дополнительные материалы
2134:
2043:In an attempt at a chemical conception of the
407:[ˈdmʲitrʲɪjɪˈvanəvʲɪtɕmʲɪnʲdʲɪˈlʲejɪf]
5942:Members of the American Philosophical Society
5922:Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society
5295:
4512:
4083:
4081:
4079:
4028:Nathan M. Brooks, "Mendeleev and metrology."
4000:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0743-4154(03)22004-6
3955:Mendeleev, D., 1877. "L'Origine du pétrole".
3005:Hiebert, Ray Eldon; Hiebert, Roselyn (1975).
2581:
2509:О сопротивлении жидкостей и о воздухоплавании
2474:Менделеев, Д. (1994) . Савинкин, А.Е. (ed.).
1711:, which described elements according to both
1566:
4473:Babaev, Eugene V., Moscow State University.
2663:Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary
2527:Попытка химического понимания мирового эфира
2225:Dmitry Mendeleev's Memorial Museum Apartment
1985:In 1907, Mendeleev died at the age of 72 in
1908:of London (which later also awarded him the
1762:predicting the properties of what he called
5882:Members of the Prussian Academy of Sciences
3925:. Royal Society of Chemistry. p. 465.
3335:
3296:
2828:A Book of the Tobolsk Governance. 1790–1917
5302:
5288:
4519:
4505:
4163:"D. I. Mendeleyev Institute for Metrology"
4076:
3806:
3751:Chemistry: The Molecular Science, Volume 1
2953:, Cambridge University Press (1993), p. 45
2890:D. I. Mendeleev's Life and Work Chronicles
2631:
2629:
1573:
1559:
88:
4439:
4413:
3706:
3704:
3702:
3700:
3582:
2888:Alexei Storonkin, Roman Dobrotyn (1984).
2473:
2120:. This work had been commissioned by the
585:in 1850. After graduation, he contracted
5877:Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute
5862:Saint Petersburg State University alumni
4357:
3723:
3425:
3411:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
3140:
3102:"Supplementary information to accompany
2993:The deadly element: the story of uranium
2572:
2570:
2188:
2066:
2004:
1933:
1870:
1862:
1584:
656:
632:Saint Petersburg Technological Institute
604:Between 1859 and 1861, he worked on the
551:" or simply "Asian" ancestry as a fact.
5832:People involved with the periodic table
3918:
3811:. New York: Random House. p. 378.
3341:
3302:
3080:
3054:
2781:. Royal Australian Chemical Institute.
2772:
2718:
2716:
2699:
2697:
2626:
2210:D. I. Mendeleev Institute for Metrology
593:Peninsula on the northern coast of the
14:
5852:Encyclopedists from the Russian Empire
5789:
4333:
4087:
3884:
3697:
3515:
3478:
3406:
3099:
3019:
3013:
2675:
5283:
4500:
4440:Mendeleev, Dmitrii Ivanovich (1901).
4117:
4013:
3461:
3455:
3400:
2982:, John Wiley & Sons (2002), p. 45
2567:
2000:
1764:ekasilicon, ekaaluminium and ekaboron
530:, an ethnic minority known as "white
405:
5897:Foreign members of the Royal Society
4016:"Mendeleev – The Man and his Legacy"
3919:Rodgers, Glen E. (3 December 2019).
3522:. Oxford University Press. pp.
3100:Gordin, Michael (22 December 2005).
2892:. Leningrad: Nauka, 539 pages, p. 25
2768:
2766:
2713:
2694:
1875:Dmitri Mendeleev's second wife, Anna
1661:Mendeleev, as quoted by Inostrantzev
630:Mendeleev became a professor at the
5263:
5159:
4466:Babaev, Eugene V. (February 2009).
4306:"Dmitri Mendeleev's 182nd Birthday"
4161:ВНИИМ Дизайн Груп (13 April 2011).
3998:(2004) Vol. 22 Part 1 pp. 123–144.
3568:
3375:
3369:
2805:
2555:Periodic systems of small molecules
1895:Eastern journey of Nicholas II
742:
24:
4526:
4380:
4188:Saint-PetersburgState University.
4088:Evseev, Anton (21 November 2011).
3846:. New York: Times Books. pp.
3081:Johnson, George (3 January 2006).
3055:Johnson, George (3 January 2006).
2676:Rao, C N R; Rao, Indumati (2015).
2578:1917 reform of Russian orthography
2219:building, now being the centre of
25:
5953:
5927:Privy Councillor (Russian Empire)
4451:
3345:Principles of Inorganic Chemistry
3314:. World Scientific. p. 179.
2872:Chemistry and Life – 21st Century
2763:
2680:. World Scientific. p. 119.
2221:Saint Petersburg State University
1952:Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
646:
636:Saint Petersburg State University
5837:Chemists from the Russian Empire
5822:Discoverers of chemical elements
5774:
5762:
5750:
5738:
5262:
5251:
5250:
4492:Dmitri Mendeleev's official site
3711:
3683:"Менделеев обвенчался за взятку"
3283:Mendeleev and the Periodic Table
3156:. Rustest.spb.ru. Archived from
2918:Olga Tritogova-Mendeleeva (1947)
2184:
2009:Portrait of Dmitri Mendeleev by
1923:, and helped to found the first
1798:has a higher atomic weight than
1723:. This presentation stated that
467:
458:
337:
302:
183:
4298:
4284:
4259:
4234:
4208:
4181:
4154:
4111:
4061:
4048:
4035:
4022:
4007:
3988:
3975:
3962:
3949:
3912:
3878:
3864:
3800:
3775:
3741:
3675:
3645:
3625:
3599:
3562:
3549:
3540:
3509:
3472:
3275:
3262:
3253:
3233:
3213:
3203:
3191:
3182:
3172:
3146:
3119:. p. 178 – via 2004.
3093:
3074:
3048:
2998:
2985:
2972:
2956:
2940:
2927:
2910:
2895:
2882:
2856:
2840:
2817:
2779:Chemistry in Australia magazine
2589:
661:Mendeleev's 1871 periodic table
203:
179:
5912:Recipients of the Copley Medal
4581:1 (Hydrogen and alkali metals)
4327:
3633:The Soviet Review Translations
3241:The Soviet Review Translations
2969:, Anchoor Books (1975), p. 101
2744:
2732:
2669:
2651:
2637:"Fellows of the Royal Society"
2550:Mendeleev's predicted elements
2468:Об опытах над упругостью газов
1964:American Philosophical Society
1946:, and other prominent chemists
625:Nikolaev Engineering Institute
426:and creating a version of the
13:
1:
5508:Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer
5123:Thermal expansion coefficient
4819:Lists of metalloids by source
4387:Mendeleev, Dmitry Ivanovich;
4192:. Eng.spbu.ru. Archived from
3959:, 2e Ser., VIII, pp. 409–416.
3607:"The Grammar of the Elements"
3465:The discovery of the elements
2995:, Stein and Day (1979), p. 22
2907:. Saint Petersburg, 252 pages
2773:Larcher, Alf (21 June 2019).
2614:
2251:The mineral mendeleevite-Ce,
2163:
1956:Nobel Committee for Chemistry
1858:
1851:Tentative System of Elements.
1597:In 1863, there were 56 known
1162:dividing metals and nonmetals
653:History of the periodic table
589:, causing him to move to the
547:supposed "Mongol", "Tatar", "
449:
41:Eastern Slavic naming customs
3840:Friedman, Robert M. (2001).
3729:Mendeléeff, Dmitri Ivanovich
3559:. Ann Arbor, Michigan, 1991.
2619:
2583:Дмитрій Ивановичъ Менделѣевъ
2491:Дополнения к познанию России
2386:A large lunar impact crater
1970:, proposed the candidacy of
398:Dmitriy Ivanovich Mendeleyev
7:
5596:Charles Thomson Rees Wilson
4862:Platinum-group metals (PGM)
4565:By periodic table structure
4365:. Oxford University Press.
3875:By Joseph W. Lewis Jr. M.D.
3462:Weeks, Mary Elvira (1956).
3407:Gordin, Michael D. (2015).
3020:Gordin, Michael D. (2004).
2538:
2395:Russian Academy of Sciences
2135:Activities beyond chemistry
1640:
830:By periodic table structure
554:Mendeleev was raised as an
397:
169:Feozva Nikitichna Leshcheva
146:Saint Petersburg University
32:Mendeleyev (disambiguation)
27:Russian chemist (1834–1907)
10:
5958:
5817:People from Tobolsky Uyezd
5007:Goldschmidt classification
4165:. Vniim.ru. Archived from
3685:. Gazeta.ua. 10 April 2007
3342:Pfennig, Brian W. (2015).
2129:Abiogenic petroleum origin
1520:expansion coefficient
1396:Goldschmidt classification
650:
583:Main Pedagogical Institute
428:periodic table of elements
390:Дмитрий Иванович Менделеев
313:Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev
39:In this name that follows
38:
29:
5847:Russian former Christians
5532:Charles Scott Sherrington
5524:Frederick Gowland Hopkins
5318:
5245:
5207:
5140:
5020:
4977:
4938:
4929:
4854:
4832:
4809:
4776:
4766:
4744:
4674:
4586:2 (Alkaline earth metals)
4571:
4564:
4555:
4534:
4486:"Everything in its Place"
4458:Works by Dmitri Mendeleev
4343:. New York: Basic Books.
4132:10.1007/s00216-009-2710-3
4070:Russian Standard Vodka 1L
3886:Чугаев, Лев Александрович
3289:12 September 2011 at the
3219:Simon S. Godfrey (2003).
2901:Nadezhda Gubkina (1908).
2760:, starina.library.tver.ru
2582:
2524:Менделеев Д. И.
2515:Менделеев Д. И.
2506:Менделеев Д. И.
2497:Менделеев Д. И.
2488:Менделеев Д. И.
2465:Менделеев Д. И.
2456:Менделеев Д. И.
2441:Менделеев Д. И.
2425:Менделеев Д. И.
2410:Менделеев Д. И.
2383:, was described in 2015.
2193:Portrait of Mendeleev by
2075:In another department of
1954:. The following year the
1629:
1304:List of chemical elements
389:
301:
296:
292:
282:
264:
254:
247:
227:Faraday Lectureship Prize
213:
163:
151:
141:
122:
96:
87:
80:
66:
5540:Charles Algernon Parsons
4475:Dmitriy Mendeleev Online
3906:
3893:
3519:Nature's Building Blocks
3026:. Basic Books. pp.
2933:Anna Mendeleeva (1928).
2922:Mendeleev and His Family
2877:MSU Faculty of Chemistry
2756:8 September 2007 at the
2560:
2545:List of Russian chemists
2403:
2238:In Moscow, there is the
2031:Russian Chemical Society
1960:Nobel Prize in Chemistry
1867:Dmitri Mendeleev in 1890
1197:By other characteristics
807:Systematic element names
608:and the workings of the
599:1st Simferopol Gymnasium
320:(sometimes romanized as
5907:Demidov Prize laureates
5225:systematic element name
5197:in East Asian languages
4547:Extended periodic table
4488:, essay by Oliver Sacks
4480:Original Periodic Table
4443:Principles of Chemistry
3754:. Thomson Brooks/Cole.
3734:Encyclopædia Britannica
2824:Elena Konovalova (2006)
2723:Maria Mendeleeva (1951)
2704:Maria Mendeleeva (1951)
2580:, his name was written
1886:Russian Orthodox Church
1846:with his nomenclature.
1622:Principles of Chemistry
1420:Data pages for elements
1099:metallic classification
865:(alkaline earth metals)
5668:Geoffrey Ingram Taylor
5452:Pierre Paul Émile Roux
5068:Electron configuration
5058:Electrical resistivity
4997:Electron configuration
4801:Post-transition metals
4014:Woods, Gordon (2007).
3348:. Wiley. p. 109.
3154:"Семья Д.И.Менделеева"
2208:his name was given to
2198:
2072:
2027:
2014:
1947:
1876:
1868:
1664:
1594:
1456:Electrical resistivity
1348:Properties of elements
731:Periodic table history
662:
606:capillarity of liquids
5917:Rare earth scientists
5476:Horace Tabberer Brown
5380:Alfred Russel Wallace
4902:Transuranium elements
4395:. Mineola, New York:
4032:45.2 (1998): 116–128.
3638:18 April 2014 at the
3516:Emsley, John (2001).
3376:Nye, Mary Jo (2016).
3246:18 April 2014 at the
2978:Leslie Alan Horvitz,
2863:Eugenie Babaev (2009)
2229:Mendeleevskaya liniya
2192:
2070:
2023:
2008:
1937:
1874:
1866:
1654:
1588:
1208:Platinum-group metals
757:Discovery of elements
660:
5684:Edgar Douglas Adrian
5324:Josiah Willard Gibbs
5118:Thermal conductivity
5093:Heat of vaporization
4535:Periodic table forms
4446:. New York: Collier.
4045:4.4 (2003): 783–815.
3787:search.amphilsoc.org
3783:"APS Member History"
3221:Dreams & Reality
3160:on 22 September 2010
3110:438, 900–901; 2005)"
2879:website (in Russian)
2847:Yuri Mandrika (2004)
2812:Yuri Mandrika (2004)
2413:Периодический закон
2177:Mendeleev in 1894".
2089:critical temperature
2087:' conception of the
2021:characterized him as
1717:relative atomic mass
1490:of vaporization
1355:Relative atomic mass
1328:by isotope stability
1323:by atomic properties
686:Periodic table forms
513:theological seminary
193:Anna Ivanovna Popova
182: 1862;
159:of chemical elements
110:Verkhnie Aremzyani,
5812:People from Tobolsk
5556:William Henry Bragg
5388:George William Hill
5372:Albert A. Michelson
5150:Element discoveries
4907:Superheavy elements
4867:Rare-earth elements
4120:Anal. Bioanal. Chem
4073:Linked 28 June 2014
3985:45.2 (1998): 67–84.
3817:2003shst.book.....G
3807:Gribbin, J (2002).
3593:2004physics..11080K
2967:Asimov on Chemistry
2869:" article from the
2867:Mendelievia. Part 3
1980:dissociation theory
1256:Rare-earth elements
1251:Main-group elements
112:Tobolsk Governorate
5827:Inorganic chemists
5628:Thomas Hunt Morgan
5612:Henry Hallett Dale
5588:John Scott Haldane
5572:George Ellery Hale
4397:Dover Publications
4389:Jensen, William B.
4096:. Moscow: English
4058:122.1 (1978): 1–8.
3957:Revue Scientifique
3653:"Dmitri Mendeleev"
3611:American Scientist
3293:, chemsheets.co.uk
3087:The New York Times
3061:The New York Times
2604:The New York Times
2199:
2077:physical chemistry
2073:
2015:
2001:Other achievements
1948:
1877:
1869:
1836:Otto von Böhtlingk
1595:
663:
556:Orthodox Christian
5726:
5725:
5492:Ernest Rutherford
5311:Copley Medallists
5277:
5276:
5136:
5135:
5098:Ionization energy
5073:Electronegativity
5063:Electron affinity
5002:Electronegativity
4992:Crystal structure
4987:Aqueous chemistry
4964:Nuclear stability
4959:Atomic properties
4925:
4924:
4872:Refractory metals
4850:
4849:
4796:Transition metals
4762:
4761:
4462:Project Gutenberg
4372:978-0-19-974376-6
4359:Heilbron, John L.
4292:"Academy website"
4267:"Mendeleevite-Nd"
4242:"Mendeleevite-Ce"
4222:on 9 January 2017
2935:Mendeleev in Life
2793:on 26 August 2019
2647:on 16 March 2015.
2477:К познанию России
2150:infant industries
1974:whom he favored.
1778:, respectively).
1704:
1703:
1638:
1583:
1582:
1495:Ionization energy
1471:Electronegativity
1380:Electronegativity
1360:Crystal structure
1220:Refractory metals
1069:(s, p, d, f, ...)
618:Organic Chemistry
575:Moscow University
395:
310:
309:
283:Academic advisors
249:Scientific career
82:Дмитрий Менделеев
18:Dimitri Mendeleev
16:(Redirected from
5949:
5797:Dmitri Mendeleev
5779:
5778:
5777:
5767:
5766:
5765:
5755:
5754:
5753:
5743:
5742:
5741:
5734:
5719:
5711:
5708:George de Hevesy
5703:
5695:
5687:
5679:
5671:
5663:
5655:
5647:
5639:
5631:
5623:
5615:
5607:
5599:
5591:
5583:
5575:
5567:
5559:
5551:
5543:
5535:
5527:
5519:
5511:
5503:
5495:
5487:
5479:
5471:
5463:
5455:
5447:
5439:
5431:
5423:
5415:
5407:
5399:
5391:
5383:
5375:
5367:
5364:Élie Metchnikoff
5359:
5356:Dmitri Mendeleev
5351:
5343:
5335:
5327:
5304:
5297:
5290:
5281:
5280:
5266:
5265:
5254:
5253:
5237:Dmitri Mendeleev
5165:1869 predictions
5155:Dmitri Mendeleev
4936:
4935:
4774:
4773:
4754:Aufbau principle
4666:18 (Noble gases)
4569:
4568:
4562:
4561:
4557:Sets of elements
4521:
4514:
4507:
4498:
4497:
4447:
4436:
4423:St Martins Press
4410:
4376:
4354:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4316:
4302:
4296:
4295:
4288:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4277:
4263:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4252:
4238:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4227:
4218:. Archived from
4212:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4201:
4196:on 15 March 2010
4185:
4179:
4178:
4176:
4174:
4158:
4152:
4151:
4115:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4104:
4085:
4074:
4065:
4059:
4052:
4046:
4039:
4033:
4026:
4020:
4019:
4011:
4005:
3992:
3986:
3979:
3973:
3966:
3960:
3953:
3947:
3946:
3941:
3939:
3916:
3910:
3909:
3904:
3902:
3882:
3876:
3868:
3862:
3861:
3837:
3831:
3830:
3804:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3793:
3779:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3768:
3745:
3739:
3738:
3717:
3715:
3714:
3708:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3679:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3668:
3659:. Archived from
3649:
3643:
3629:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3618:
3613:. 4 October 2019
3603:
3597:
3596:
3586:
3566:
3560:
3557:Paninian Studies
3553:
3547:
3544:
3538:
3537:
3513:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3502:
3476:
3470:
3469:
3459:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3438:
3429:
3423:
3422:
3404:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3393:
3373:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3339:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3304:Seaborg, Glenn T
3300:
3294:
3279:
3273:
3266:
3260:
3257:
3251:
3237:
3231:
3217:
3211:
3207:
3201:
3195:
3189:
3186:
3180:
3176:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3150:
3144:
3138:
3121:
3120:
3117:Blogs.Nature.com
3114:
3097:
3091:
3090:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3052:
3046:
3045:
3017:
3011:
3010:
3002:
2996:
2991:Lennard Bickel,
2989:
2983:
2976:
2970:
2960:
2954:
2944:
2938:
2931:
2925:
2914:
2908:
2899:
2893:
2886:
2880:
2860:
2854:
2844:
2838:
2821:
2815:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2789:. Archived from
2770:
2761:
2748:
2742:
2736:
2730:
2720:
2711:
2701:
2692:
2691:
2673:
2667:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2643:. Archived from
2633:
2608:
2593:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2574:
2484:
2482:
2382:
2381:
2380:
2372:
2371:
2363:
2362:
2354:
2353:
2345:
2344:
2336:
2335:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2315:
2314:
2306:
2305:
2297:
2296:
2288:
2287:
2279:
2278:
2270:
2269:
2261:
2260:
2206:Saint Petersburg
2174:Russian Standard
2114:smokeless powder
2081:Gay-Lussac's law
2039:
1987:Saint Petersburg
1976:Svante Arrhenius
1944:Adolf von Baeyer
1832:Sanskrit grammar
1669:
1668:
1662:
1643:
1633:
1631:
1575:
1568:
1561:
1546:Chemistry Portal
1180:nonmetal halogen
1083:Aufbau principle
1059:
1052:
1045:
1038:
1031:
1024:
1017:
1010:
991:
981:
971:
961:
951:
944:
937:
930:
923:
916:
909:
902:
895:
888:
881:
874:
867:
856:
848:
820:Sets of elements
748:1869 predictions
718:
712:
708:
665:
664:
579:Saint Petersburg
507:priest from the
505:Russian Orthodox
471:
462:
417:
416:
415:
409:
404:
400:
394:romanized:
393:
391:
384:
380:
375:
374:
371:
370:
367:
364:
361:
358:
355:
352:
349:
346:
343:
336:
319:
306:
287:Gustav Kirchhoff
278:
207:
205:
187:
185:
181:
155:Formulating the
136:, Russian Empire
134:Saint Petersburg
129:
106:
104:
92:
83:
75:
68:Dmitri Mendeleev
64:
63:
21:
5957:
5956:
5952:
5951:
5950:
5948:
5947:
5946:
5787:
5786:
5785:
5775:
5773:
5763:
5761:
5751:
5749:
5739:
5737:
5729:
5727:
5722:
5714:
5706:
5698:
5690:
5682:
5674:
5666:
5660:Joseph Barcroft
5658:
5652:Robert Robinson
5650:
5642:
5634:
5626:
5618:
5610:
5602:
5594:
5586:
5578:
5570:
5564:Arthur Schuster
5562:
5554:
5546:
5538:
5530:
5522:
5516:Albert Einstein
5514:
5506:
5498:
5490:
5482:
5474:
5468:William Bayliss
5466:
5460:Hendrik Lorentz
5458:
5450:
5442:
5434:
5426:
5418:
5410:
5402:
5394:
5386:
5378:
5370:
5362:
5354:
5348:William Crookes
5346:
5338:
5330:
5322:
5314:
5308:
5278:
5273:
5241:
5203:
5132:
5108:Oxidation state
5016:
4973:
4921:
4917:Minor actinides
4912:Major actinides
4877:Precious metals
4846:
4828:
4805:
4758:
4740:
4670:
4656:16 (Chalcogens)
4651:15 (Pnictogens)
4551:
4530:
4525:
4454:
4433:
4415:Strathern, Paul
4407:
4383:
4381:Further reading
4373:
4351:
4335:Gordin, Michael
4330:
4325:
4324:
4314:
4312:
4304:
4303:
4299:
4290:
4289:
4285:
4275:
4273:
4265:
4264:
4260:
4250:
4248:
4240:
4239:
4235:
4225:
4223:
4214:
4213:
4209:
4199:
4197:
4186:
4182:
4172:
4170:
4159:
4155:
4116:
4112:
4102:
4100:
4086:
4077:
4066:
4062:
4053:
4049:
4040:
4036:
4027:
4023:
4012:
4008:
3993:
3989:
3980:
3976:
3967:
3963:
3954:
3950:
3937:
3935:
3933:
3917:
3913:
3908:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3883:
3879:
3869:
3865:
3858:
3838:
3834:
3827:
3805:
3801:
3791:
3789:
3781:
3780:
3776:
3766:
3764:
3762:
3746:
3742:
3727:, ed. (1911). "
3712:
3710:
3709:
3698:
3688:
3686:
3681:
3680:
3676:
3666:
3664:
3651:
3650:
3646:
3640:Wayback Machine
3630:
3626:
3616:
3614:
3605:
3604:
3600:
3584:physics/0411080
3567:
3563:
3554:
3550:
3545:
3541:
3534:
3514:
3510:
3500:
3498:
3496:
3477:
3473:
3460:
3456:
3446:
3444:
3436:
3430:
3426:
3419:
3405:
3401:
3391:
3389:
3374:
3370:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3340:
3336:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3301:
3297:
3291:Wayback Machine
3280:
3276:
3267:
3263:
3258:
3254:
3248:Wayback Machine
3238:
3234:
3218:
3214:
3208:
3204:
3196:
3192:
3187:
3183:
3177:
3173:
3163:
3161:
3152:
3151:
3147:
3139:
3124:
3112:
3098:
3094:
3079:
3075:
3065:
3063:
3053:
3049:
3038:
3018:
3014:
3003:
2999:
2990:
2986:
2977:
2973:
2961:
2957:
2947:Loren R. Graham
2945:
2941:
2932:
2928:
2915:
2911:
2900:
2896:
2887:
2883:
2875:journal at the
2861:
2857:
2845:
2841:
2822:
2818:
2810:
2806:
2796:
2794:
2771:
2764:
2758:Wayback Machine
2749:
2745:
2737:
2733:
2721:
2714:
2702:
2695:
2688:
2674:
2670:
2656:
2652:
2635:
2634:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2611:
2594:
2590:
2575:
2568:
2563:
2541:
2480:
2428:Растворы (DjVu)
2406:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2338:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2217:Twelve Collegia
2187:
2172:. For example,
2166:
2137:
2071:Mendeleev Medal
2033:
2003:
1861:
1663:
1660:
1579:
1530:
1529:
1505:Oxidation state
1421:
1413:
1412:
1350:
1340:
1339:
1306:
1296:
1285:
1284:
1215:Precious metals
1198:
1190:
1189:
1132:post-transition
1101:
1090:
1089:
1078:Atomic orbitals
831:
823:
812:
811:
733:
723:
722:
716:
710:
706:
687:
655:
649:
481:
480:
479:
478:
474:
473:
472:
464:
463:
452:
411:
410:
402:
382:
378:
340:
334:
333:
315:
276:
243:
233:ForMemRS (1892)
209:
206: 1882)
201:
197:
194:
190:
189:
186: 1882)
177:
173:
170:
142:Alma mater
137:
131:
127:
126:2 February 1907
118:
108:
107:8 February 1834
102:
100:
81:
76:
71:
69:
60:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5955:
5945:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5842:Russian deists
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5784:
5783:
5781:Modern history
5771:
5759:
5747:
5724:
5723:
5721:
5720:
5716:James Chadwick
5712:
5704:
5700:Archibald Hill
5696:
5688:
5680:
5672:
5664:
5656:
5648:
5640:
5632:
5624:
5616:
5608:
5600:
5592:
5584:
5580:Theobald Smith
5576:
5568:
5560:
5552:
5544:
5536:
5528:
5520:
5512:
5504:
5496:
5488:
5480:
5472:
5464:
5456:
5448:
5440:
5432:
5424:
5416:
5408:
5400:
5396:Francis Galton
5392:
5384:
5376:
5368:
5360:
5352:
5344:
5336:
5328:
5319:
5316:
5315:
5307:
5306:
5299:
5292:
5284:
5275:
5274:
5272:
5271:
5259:
5246:
5243:
5242:
5240:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5228:
5227:
5222:
5211:
5209:
5205:
5204:
5202:
5201:
5200:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5169:
5168:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5146:
5144:
5138:
5137:
5134:
5133:
5131:
5130:
5128:Vapor pressure
5125:
5120:
5115:
5113:Speed of sound
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5088:Heat of fusion
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5043:Critical point
5040:
5035:
5030:
5024:
5022:
5018:
5017:
5015:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4983:
4981:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4944:
4942:
4933:
4927:
4926:
4923:
4922:
4920:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4882:Coinage metals
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4858:
4856:
4852:
4851:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4844:
4838:
4836:
4830:
4829:
4827:
4826:
4821:
4815:
4813:
4807:
4806:
4804:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4782:
4780:
4771:
4764:
4763:
4760:
4759:
4757:
4756:
4750:
4748:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4738:
4737:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4680:
4678:
4672:
4671:
4669:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4577:
4575:
4566:
4559:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4549:
4544:
4538:
4536:
4532:
4531:
4528:Periodic table
4524:
4523:
4516:
4509:
4501:
4495:
4494:
4489:
4483:
4477:
4471:
4464:
4453:
4452:External links
4450:
4449:
4448:
4437:
4432:978-0241140659
4431:
4411:
4406:978-0486445717
4405:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4377:
4371:
4355:
4350:978-0465027750
4349:
4329:
4326:
4323:
4322:
4310:www.google.com
4297:
4283:
4258:
4233:
4207:
4180:
4169:on 30 May 2017
4153:
4110:
4075:
4060:
4047:
4034:
4021:
4006:
3987:
3974:
3961:
3948:
3931:
3911:
3877:
3863:
3857:978-0716731030
3856:
3832:
3826:978-0812967883
3825:
3799:
3774:
3761:978-0495115984
3760:
3740:
3725:Chisholm, Hugh
3696:
3674:
3663:on 5 July 2018
3644:
3624:
3598:
3577:(2): 115–123.
3561:
3548:
3539:
3533:978-0198503408
3532:
3508:
3495:978-0190914363
3494:
3471:
3454:
3424:
3418:978-0226000299
3417:
3399:
3368:
3355:978-1118859025
3354:
3334:
3321:978-9814502993
3320:
3295:
3274:
3261:
3252:
3232:
3212:
3202:
3190:
3181:
3171:
3145:
3143:, p. 509.
3122:
3092:
3073:
3047:
3037:978-0465027750
3036:
3012:
2997:
2984:
2971:
2955:
2939:
2926:
2909:
2894:
2881:
2855:
2839:
2816:
2804:
2762:
2743:
2741:, mendcomm.org
2731:
2712:
2693:
2687:978-9814689076
2686:
2668:
2650:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2588:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2530:
2521:
2518:Заветные мысли
2512:
2503:
2494:
2485:
2471:
2462:
2453:
2438:
2422:
2405:
2402:
2377:
2368:
2359:
2350:
2341:
2332:
2320:
2311:
2302:
2293:
2284:
2275:
2266:
2257:
2186:
2183:
2165:
2162:
2136:
2133:
2118:nitrocellulose
2101:Russian Empire
2085:Thomas Andrews
2002:
1999:
1929:petrochemicals
1891:Alexander Blok
1860:
1857:
1759:
1758:
1755:
1748:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1728:
1702:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1691:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1658:
1607:Law of Octaves
1581:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1570:
1563:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1542:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1525:Vapor pressure
1522:
1512:
1510:Speed of sound
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1486:of fusion
1478:
1473:
1468:
1460:Electron
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1441:Critical point
1438:
1433:
1428:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1351:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1307:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1267:
1266:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1203:Coinage metals
1199:
1196:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1167:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1156:
1155:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1120:alkaline earth
1117:
1111:
1110:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1072:
1071:
1062:
1061:
1054:
1047:
1040:
1033:
1026:
1019:
1012:
1004:
1003:
994:
993:
983:
973:
963:
953:
946:
939:
932:
925:
918:
911:
904:
897:
890:
883:
876:
869:
859:
842:
841:
832:
829:
828:
825:
824:
817:
814:
813:
810:
809:
803:
802:
794:
793:
792:
791:
786:
781:
773:
772:
760:
759:
753:
752:
751:
750:
745:
734:
729:
728:
725:
724:
721:
720:
700:
699:
694:
688:
685:
684:
681:
680:
678:Periodic table
674:
673:
648:
647:Periodic table
645:
476:
475:
466:
465:
457:
456:
455:
454:
453:
451:
448:
308:
307:
299:
298:
294:
293:
290:
289:
284:
280:
279:
268:
262:
261:
256:
252:
251:
245:
244:
242:
241:
235:
230:
224:
217:
215:
211:
210:
199:
195:
192:
191:
175:
171:
168:
167:
165:
161:
160:
157:periodic table
153:
152:Known for
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
132:
130:(aged 72)
124:
120:
119:
116:Russian Empire
109:
98:
94:
93:
85:
84:
78:
77:
70:
67:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5954:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5794:
5792:
5782:
5772:
5770:
5760:
5758:
5748:
5746:
5736:
5735:
5732:
5717:
5713:
5709:
5705:
5701:
5697:
5693:
5689:
5685:
5681:
5677:
5673:
5669:
5665:
5661:
5657:
5653:
5649:
5645:
5641:
5637:
5636:Paul Langevin
5633:
5629:
5625:
5621:
5617:
5613:
5609:
5605:
5601:
5597:
5593:
5589:
5585:
5581:
5577:
5573:
5569:
5565:
5561:
5557:
5553:
5549:
5545:
5541:
5537:
5533:
5529:
5525:
5521:
5517:
5513:
5509:
5505:
5501:
5497:
5493:
5489:
5485:
5484:Joseph Larmor
5481:
5477:
5473:
5469:
5465:
5461:
5457:
5453:
5449:
5445:
5441:
5437:
5433:
5429:
5428:J. J. Thomson
5425:
5421:
5420:Ray Lankester
5417:
5413:
5409:
5405:
5404:George Darwin
5401:
5397:
5393:
5389:
5385:
5381:
5377:
5373:
5369:
5365:
5361:
5357:
5353:
5349:
5345:
5341:
5337:
5333:
5332:Joseph Lister
5329:
5325:
5321:
5320:
5317:
5312:
5305:
5300:
5298:
5293:
5291:
5286:
5285:
5282:
5270:
5269:
5260:
5258:
5257:
5248:
5247:
5244:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5217:
5216:
5213:
5212:
5210:
5206:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5182:controversies
5180:
5178:
5175:
5174:
5173:
5170:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5152:
5151:
5148:
5147:
5145:
5143:
5139:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5103:Melting point
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5083:Heat capacity
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5038:Boiling point
5036:
5034:
5033:Atomic radius
5031:
5029:
5026:
5025:
5023:
5019:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4984:
4982:
4980:
4976:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4954:
4950:
4946:
4945:
4943:
4941:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4928:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4897:Native metals
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4853:
4843:
4840:
4839:
4837:
4835:
4831:
4825:
4824:Dividing line
4822:
4820:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4812:
4808:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4783:
4781:
4779:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4765:
4755:
4752:
4751:
4749:
4747:
4743:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4721:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4681:
4679:
4677:
4673:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4661:17 (Halogens)
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4578:
4576:
4574:
4570:
4567:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4554:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4539:
4537:
4533:
4529:
4522:
4517:
4515:
4510:
4508:
4503:
4502:
4499:
4493:
4490:
4487:
4484:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4472:
4469:
4465:
4463:
4459:
4456:
4455:
4445:
4444:
4438:
4434:
4428:
4424:
4420:
4416:
4412:
4408:
4402:
4398:
4394:
4390:
4385:
4384:
4374:
4368:
4364:
4360:
4356:
4352:
4346:
4342:
4341:
4336:
4332:
4331:
4311:
4307:
4301:
4293:
4287:
4272:
4268:
4262:
4247:
4243:
4237:
4221:
4217:
4211:
4195:
4191:
4184:
4168:
4164:
4157:
4149:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4133:
4129:
4125:
4121:
4114:
4099:
4095:
4091:
4084:
4082:
4080:
4072:
4071:
4064:
4057:
4051:
4044:
4038:
4031:
4025:
4017:
4010:
4004:
4001:
3997:
3991:
3984:
3978:
3971:
3965:
3958:
3952:
3945:
3934:
3932:9781788017022
3928:
3924:
3923:
3915:
3896:
3892:
3887:
3881:
3874:
3873:
3867:
3859:
3853:
3849:
3845:
3844:
3836:
3828:
3822:
3818:
3814:
3810:
3803:
3788:
3784:
3778:
3763:
3757:
3753:
3752:
3744:
3736:
3735:
3730:
3726:
3721:
3720:public domain
3707:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3684:
3678:
3662:
3658:
3657:RSC Education
3654:
3648:
3641:
3637:
3634:
3628:
3612:
3608:
3602:
3594:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3576:
3572:
3565:
3558:
3552:
3543:
3535:
3529:
3525:
3521:
3520:
3512:
3497:
3491:
3487:
3486:
3481:
3475:
3467:
3466:
3458:
3442:
3435:
3428:
3420:
3414:
3410:
3403:
3387:
3383:
3382:Distillations
3379:
3372:
3357:
3351:
3347:
3346:
3338:
3323:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3299:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3278:
3271:
3265:
3256:
3249:
3245:
3242:
3236:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3216:
3206:
3200:
3194:
3185:
3175:
3159:
3155:
3149:
3142:
3141:Heilbron 2003
3137:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3118:
3111:
3109:
3105:
3096:
3088:
3084:
3077:
3062:
3058:
3051:
3044:
3039:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3024:
3016:
3008:
3001:
2994:
2988:
2981:
2975:
2968:
2964:
2959:
2952:
2948:
2943:
2936:
2930:
2923:
2919:
2913:
2906:
2905:
2898:
2891:
2885:
2878:
2874:
2873:
2868:
2864:
2859:
2852:
2848:
2843:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2820:
2813:
2808:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2769:
2767:
2759:
2755:
2752:
2747:
2740:
2735:
2728:
2724:
2719:
2717:
2709:
2705:
2700:
2698:
2689:
2683:
2679:
2672:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2646:
2642:
2641:Royal Society
2638:
2632:
2630:
2625:
2606:
2605:
2600:
2599:
2592:
2579:
2573:
2571:
2566:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2479:
2478:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2447:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2417:
2416:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2391:
2389:
2384:
2249:
2247:
2243:
2241:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2202:
2196:
2191:
2185:Commemoration
2182:
2178:
2175:
2171:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2132:
2130:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2110:
2109:pyrocollodion
2104:
2102:
2098:
2097:metric system
2093:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2069:
2065:
2063:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2046:
2041:
2037:
2032:
2026:
2022:
2020:
2012:
2011:Ivan Kramskoi
2007:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1972:Henri Moissan
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1945:
1941:
1940:Alfred Werner
1936:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1906:Royal Society
1903:
1898:
1896:
1892:
1889:Russian poet
1887:
1883:
1873:
1865:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1784:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1756:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1713:atomic weight
1710:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1667:
1657:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1642:
1641:Osnovy khimii
1636:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1603:John Newlands
1600:
1592:
1587:
1576:
1571:
1569:
1564:
1562:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518: /
1517:
1514:Thermal
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1500:Melting point
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488: /
1487:
1484: /
1483:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1466:configuration
1464: /
1463:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1436:Boiling point
1434:
1432:
1431:Atomic radius
1429:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1374:
1373:configuration
1371:
1369:
1365:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1344:
1343:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1315:in human body
1312:
1309:
1308:
1305:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1288:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1239:Native metals
1237:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1194:
1193:
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1103:
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1025:
1020:
1018:
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1006:
1005:
1002:
1000:
996:
995:
992:
990:
989:(noble gases)
984:
982:
980:
974:
972:
970:
964:
962:
960:
954:
952:
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945:
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877:
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868:
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857:
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854:alkali metals
849:
844:
843:
840:
838:
834:
833:
827:
826:
822:
821:
816:
815:
808:
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796:
795:
790:
789:controversies
787:
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5676:Oswald Avery
5644:Thomas Lewis
5604:Arthur Evans
5355:
5340:Eduard Suess
5261:
5249:
5236:
5232:Trivial name
5220:nomenclature
5154:
4892:Heavy metals
4887:Noble metals
4646:14 (Tetrels)
4542:Alternatives
4482:, annotated.
4442:
4421:. New York:
4418:
4392:
4362:
4339:
4313:. Retrieved
4309:
4300:
4286:
4274:. Retrieved
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4261:
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4236:
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4220:the original
4210:
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4167:the original
4156:
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4093:
4069:
4068:Sainsburys:
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3921:
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3890:
3880:
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3802:
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3765:. Retrieved
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3687:. Retrieved
3677:
3665:. Retrieved
3661:the original
3656:
3647:
3627:
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3480:Scerri, Eric
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3464:
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3344:
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3311:
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3158:the original
3148:
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3086:
3076:
3064:. Retrieved
3060:
3050:
3041:
3022:
3015:
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3000:
2992:
2987:
2979:
2974:
2966:
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2958:
2950:
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2912:
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2791:the original
2778:
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2645:the original
2602:
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2244:
2237:
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2203:
2200:
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2167:
2158:
2154:
2146:Pennsylvania
2138:
2126:
2122:Russian Navy
2112:, a kind of
2107:
2106:He invented
2105:
2094:
2074:
2059:
2052:
2042:
2028:
2024:
2016:
1984:
1968:Peter Klason
1949:
1925:oil refinery
1918:
1910:Copley Medal
1899:
1878:
1854:
1850:
1848:
1820:
1788:
1780:
1760:
1716:
1715:(now called
1708:
1705:
1665:
1655:
1630:Основы химии
1621:
1619:
1615:Lothar Meyer
1605:described a
1596:
1544:
1537:
1516:conductivity
1311:by abundance
1291:
1263:Transuranium
1244:Noble metals
1232:Light metals
1227:Heavy metals
1170:
1150:
1105:
1065:
997:
988:
978:
969:(chalcogens)
968:
959:(pnictogens)
958:
864:
853:
835:
818:
799:in East Asia
763:
738:D. Mendeleev
737:
629:
622:
617:
610:spectroscope
603:
587:tuberculosis
572:
570:in Tobolsk.
564:
553:
535:
517:
482:
424:Periodic Law
329:
325:
321:
312:
311:
270:
248:
238:Copley Medal
128:(1907-02-02)
61:
56:
48:
36:
5807:1907 deaths
5802:1834 births
5692:G. H. Hardy
5500:Horace Lamb
5444:James Dewar
5436:Ivan Pavlov
5412:Felix Klein
5313:(1901–1950)
5268:WikiProject
5012:Term symbol
4842:Noble gases
4786:Lanthanides
4769:metallicity
4641:13 (Triels)
4328:Works cited
4276:13 December
4251:13 December
4126:(1): 9–10.
3972:58:342–351.
3767:6 September
3667:23 February
3501:13 December
3447:30 December
3441:The Hexagon
2658:"Mendeleev"
2576:Before the
2246:Mendelevium
2231:(Mendeleev
2034: [
2019:Lev Chugaev
1995:Jules Verne
1938:Mendeleev,
1804:lanthanides
704:Alternative
388:; Russian:
53:family name
5791:Categories
5620:Niels Bohr
5548:Max Planck
5192:for people
5187:for places
5160:1871 table
5053:Elasticity
5021:Data pages
4979:Properties
4855:Other sets
4811:Metalloids
4315:9 February
4271:Mindat.org
4246:Mindat.org
3792:17 January
3617:19 October
3388:(1): 40–43
3272:", wou.edu
3229:1412011434
2836:5945601160
2797:20 October
2639:. London:
2615:References
2195:Ilya Repin
2164:Vodka myth
2142:Arctic Sea
1902:Davy Medal
1859:Later life
1824:Śivasūtras
1814:) and Ge (
1593:, Slovakia
1591:Bratislava
1480:Heat
1451:Elasticity
1152:Metalloids
1139:lanthanide
1127:transition
1001:(1–7, ...)
979:(halogens)
784:for places
779:for people
743:1871 table
651:See also:
614:Heidelberg
450:Early life
326:Mendeleiev
322:Mendeleyev
221:Davy Medal
103:1834-02-08
45:patronymic
5769:Chemistry
5757:Biography
5177:etymology
5028:Abundance
4953:in humans
4949:Abundance
4834:Nonmetals
4791:Actinides
4200:19 August
4173:20 August
4098:Pravda.ru
3938:23 August
3901:23 August
3888:(1988) .
3210:elements"
2787:1839-2539
2620:Citations
2388:Mendeleev
2116:based on
2062:solutions
1991:influenza
1921:petroleum
1904:from the
1816:germanium
1808:actinides
1796:tellurium
1768:germanium
1752:tellurium
1635:romanized
1611:germanium
1426:Abundance
1403:Nutrition
1366:Electron
1335:by symbol
1281:actinides
1185:noble gas
1172:Nonmetals
769:etymology
697:32-column
692:18-column
595:Black Sea
568:Gymnasium
549:Tartarian
436:germanium
335:English:
330:Mendeleef
297:Signature
259:Chemistry
57:Mendeleev
49:Ivanovich
5256:Category
5208:See also
5078:Hardness
4931:Elements
4417:(2001).
4391:(2005).
4361:(2003).
4337:(2004).
4140:19288087
3689:13 March
3636:Archived
3482:(2019).
3392:22 March
3306:(1994).
3287:Archived
3244:Archived
3164:13 March
3066:14 March
2754:Archived
2539:See also
2451:Runivers
2436:Runivers
2430:. Т. 2.
2420:Runivers
2054:coronium
2049:hydrogen
1882:bigamist
1791:Sanskrit
1776:scandium
1659:—
1646:chemical
1599:elements
1539:Category
1482:capacity
1476:Hardness
1462:affinity
1368:affinity
1293:Elements
1265:elements
1144:actinide
714:extended
670:a series
668:Part of
520:Siberian
444:scandium
317:ForMemRS
73:ForMemRS
5731:Portals
5142:History
5048:Density
4676:Periods
4148:1123151
4094:Science
3813:Bibcode
3722::
3589:Bibcode
3571:Sandhan
3524:521–522
3443:: 23–29
3361:4 March
3327:5 March
3028:229–230
2355:)(OH,F)
2298:)(OH,F)
2215:In the
2099:to the
1997:quote.
1812:gallium
1783:uranium
1772:gallium
1745:silicon
1721:valence
1700:Ba 137
1672:Cl 35.5
1637::
1626:Russian
1446:Density
1408:Valence
1388:Pauling
999:Periods
591:Crimean
532:Kalmyks
501:Saratov
489:Siberia
485:Tobolsk
440:gallium
432:uranium
420:chemist
208:
200:
196:
188:
176:
172:
164:Spouses
5745:Russia
5718:(1950)
5710:(1949)
5702:(1948)
5694:(1947)
5686:(1946)
5678:(1945)
5670:(1944)
5662:(1943)
5654:(1942)
5646:(1941)
5638:(1940)
5630:(1939)
5622:(1938)
5614:(1937)
5606:(1936)
5598:(1935)
5590:(1934)
5582:(1933)
5574:(1932)
5566:(1931)
5558:(1930)
5550:(1929)
5542:(1928)
5534:(1927)
5526:(1926)
5518:(1925)
5510:(1924)
5502:(1923)
5494:(1922)
5486:(1921)
5478:(1920)
5470:(1919)
5462:(1918)
5454:(1917)
5446:(1916)
5438:(1915)
5430:(1914)
5422:(1913)
5414:(1912)
5406:(1911)
5398:(1910)
5390:(1909)
5382:(1908)
5374:(1907)
5366:(1906)
5358:(1905)
5350:(1904)
5342:(1903)
5334:(1902)
5326:(1901)
5172:Naming
4969:Symbol
4778:Metals
4746:Blocks
4734:Pyykkö
4729:Fricke
4724:Aufbau
4573:Groups
4429:
4403:
4369:
4347:
4226:4 July
4146:
4138:
4103:6 July
4003:Online
3929:
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3108:Nature
3104:Nature
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2598:Nature
2529:(1902)
2520:(1905)
2446:(DjVu)
2432:(DjVu)
2415:(DjVu)
2197:, 1885
2045:aether
2013:(1878)
1884:; the
1844:Pāṇini
1840:Pāṇini
1828:Pāṇini
1800:iodine
1719:) and
1697:Cs 133
1689:Sr 88
1678:Ca 40
1279:trans-
1115:alkali
1107:Metals
1067:Blocks
839:(1–18)
837:Groups
765:Naming
717:
711:
707:
672:on the
640:tenure
540:Kyrgyz
528:Teleut
497:Tambov
277:(1865)
275:
266:Thesis
255:Fields
240:(1905)
229:(1889)
223:(1882)
214:Awards
43:, the
5215:IUPAC
4940:Lists
4144:S2CID
4030:Ambix
3983:Ambix
3848:32–34
3579:arXiv
3437:(PDF)
3113:(PDF)
2561:Notes
2481:(PDF)
2404:Works
2170:vodka
2038:]
1989:from
1694:I 127
1686:Rb 85
1683:Br 80
1650:dream
1384:Allen
1275:minor
1271:Major
719:forms
560:deism
544:Tatar
524:posad
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4278:2019
4253:2019
4228:2012
4202:2012
4175:2012
4136:PMID
4105:2014
3970:ISIS
3940:2024
3927:ISBN
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3852:ISBN
3821:ISBN
3794:2024
3769:2011
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3669:2021
3619:2019
3528:ISBN
3503:2019
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3449:2019
3413:ISBN
3394:2018
3363:2016
3350:ISBN
3329:2016
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3068:2011
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