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second cousins). Based on allusions in their correspondence, it is generally believed that Diane became his mistress in 1534, when she was 35 years old and Henry was 15. As the couple remained childless and she became concerned by rumours of a possible repudiation of a royal wife that she had in control, Diane made sure that Henry's visits to the marital bedroom would be frequent, to the point that he had ten legitimate children. In another act of self-preservation toward the royal family, Diane helped nurse
Catherine back to health when she fell ill.
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tournament, when his lance wore her favour (ribbon), rather than his wife's. Queen
Catherine soon assumed control, restricting access to the royal chambers. Although Henry was alleged to have called out repeatedly for Diane, she was not admitted to his deathbed nor invited to his funeral (the latter
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Although its ownership remained with the crown until 1555, Diane was the unquestioned mistress of Château de
Chenonceau, the jewel of the Loire Renaissance palaces. In 1555, she asked de l'Orme to build the arched bridge joining the château to its opposite bank and oversaw the planting of extensive
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Although she was not openly involved, Diane's sharp intellect, confident maturity and loyalty to Henry II made her his most dependable ally in the court. He trusted her to write many of his official letters, which were signed jointly with the one name: "HenriDiane". Until 1551, she was in charge of
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at court. After his father banished Diane, Henry and his supporters retreated to the chateau of Anet; father and son wouldn't reconcile until 1545. After
Francis's death, Henry had Anne banned from court and confiscated her duchy of Étampes. By then, Diane's position in the Court was such that when
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as hostages for their father. Because the ransom was not paid, the two boys (eight and seven at the time) spent nearly four years isolated in a bleak castle. The experience may account for the strong impression that Diane made on Henry, as the very embodiment of the ideal gentlewoman: as his mother
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despite opposition to the alliance, since the
Medicis were no more than merchant upstarts in the eyes of many in the French court. However, Diane approved of the choice of bride, to whom she was related (Catherine's maternal grandfather and Diane's paternal grandmother being siblings, making them
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possibly depicts either Diane de
Poitiers or Mary, Queen of Scots. A noted beauty, Diane maintained her good looks well into her fifties and was immortalized in both sculpture and paintings. She sat for other paintings of the time, often topless or nude, other times in traditional
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Diane's keen interest in financial matters and legal acumen became apparent for the first time during this period. She managed to retain her late husband's emoluments as grand seneschal of
Normandy and challenged in court the obligation to return the family's
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Most of the sources in Diane's hand are accounts, demonstrating her meticulous attention to finances. She profited from the confiscation of Anne de
Pisseleu's estates and managed the lands well, to the point where she became the beneficiary of 300,000
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Diane supervised the remodeling of Château d'Anet, her late husband's feudal castle of stone. It has a porch with widely spaced paired ionic columns between towers crowned by pyramidal spires. The château is noted for its exterior, notably the
506:, whom she treated as if she were her own, to the point that some contemporary chroniclers wrote that Diane was actually the biological mother of the girl. Her daughter Françoise managed the Queen's household as
469:, Diane remained Henry's lifelong companion. For the next 25 years, she was one of the most powerful women in France. When Francis I was still alive, Diane had to compete at the court with his mistress,
565:, in which the mistress represented the goddess reclining with her two dogs and stag. There is the mortuary chapel built according to Diane's wishes to contain her tomb, commissioned from architect
557:. Making strikingly effective use of Renaissance arts and rhetoric, she constructed an image of herself as a paragon of virtue and presented the image of Henry II as a model of chivalry.
512:(chief lady-in-waiting). The King's adoration for Diane caused a great deal of jealousy on the part of Queen Catherine, particularly when Henry entrusted Diane with the
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Despite wielding such power over the court, Diane's status depended on the King's welfare and remaining in power. In 1559, Henry was critically wounded in a
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in 1548 and was made
Duchesse d'Étampes in 1553. Through the extensive patron-client network she cultivated, her sons-in-law received important positions.
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as was custom and tradition). She was immediately obliged to give to the Queen Mother the Château de
Chenonceau in exchange for the less attractive
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Charlier P; Poupon J; Huynh-Charlier I; Saliège JF; Favier D; Keyser C; Ludes B (2009), "A gold elixir of youth in the 16th century French court",
319:'s plot against King Francis I, but did not know at the time that his father-in-law was involved as well. In 1524, Jean de Poitiers was accused of
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gardens filled with varieties of fruit trees. Set along the banks of the river, her exquisite gardens were famous and copied.
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was already dead, his grandmother's lady-in-waiting gave him the farewell kiss when he was sent to Spain. At the
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Diane de Poitiers was born on 9 January 1500, in the Château de Saint-Vallier, Drôme, France. Her parents were
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and adviser until his death. Her position increased her wealth and family's status. She was a major patron of
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Kathleen Wellman states there is no exact record of Diane's actual birthdate, but references 9 January 1500.
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of France during his minority. Like her fellow charges, Diane was educated according to the principles of
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Noble Power During the French Wars of Religion: The Guise Affinity and the Catholic Cause in Normandy
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Francis wore the colors of the new Queen as expected, but Henry wore Diane's colors.
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A comprehensive web site about Diane de Poitiers, written by one of her descendants
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the education of Henry's children, and gave orders to their governors, Jean and
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182:(9 January 1500 – 25 April 1566) was a French noblewoman and prominent
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The Cultural and Political Legacy of Anne de Bretagne: Negotiating
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A Portrait in Black and White: Diane de Poitiers in Her Own Words
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Martyrs and Murderers: The Guise Family and the Making of Europe
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When still a girl, Diane was briefly in the retinue of Princess
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The Wild Queen: The Days and Nights of Mary, Queen of Scots
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The emblem of Diane de Poitiers, three interlaced crescents
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Anonymous sketch of Diane de Poitiers after a 1525 original
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Mary Queen of Scots: Queen Without a Country, France, 1553
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Despite his occasional affairs with other women, such as
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On 29 March 1515, at the age of 15, Diane was married to
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1416:Hero or Tyrant? Henry III, King of France, 1574-89
752:Rival Queens, The Betrayal of Mary, Queen of Scots
660:The Devil's Queen: A Novel of Catherine de Medici
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761:Catherine de Medici: Renaissance Queen of France
589:Diane's tomb in the chapel at the Château d'Anet
401:Charles V's troops captured Francis during the
186:. She wielded much power and influence as King
1517:French king's mistress poisoned by gold elixir
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502:(1538 - 1619), natural daughter of Henry and
338:and the symbolic colours of the sides of the
1356:. Internet Movie Database. 16 September 1994
268:, seigneur d'Anet, Count of Maulévrier, and
1425:Queens and Mistresses of Renaissance France
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211:Jean de Poitiers, Seigneur de Saint Vallier
170:Jean de Poitiers, Seigneur de Saint Vallier
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16:French noblewoman and courtier (1500–1566)
1228:Charlier, Philippe; Poupon, Joel (2009),
342:, playing on her name which derived from
299:Shortly after her marriage, Diane became
224:'s eldest sister who skillfully held the
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532:Diane's home, Anet, in the 18th century
144: 1515; died 1531)
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711:The Confessions of Catherine de Medici
544:. Diane financed and built its bridge.
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156:Françoise de Brézé, Princess of Sedan
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311:, the King's mother, and then Queen
315:. In 1523, her husband uncovered
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1380:Henry II: King of France 1547–1559
498:. Diane also took care of raising
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350:to build a tomb for Louis in the
330:After her husband died in 1531 in
160:Louise de Brézé, Duchess of Aumale
119:Duchess of Valentinois and Étampes
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1445:. Bloomington IN USA: iUniverse.
1387:Brown, Cynthia Jane, ed. (2010).
1378:Baumgartner, Frederic J. (1988).
1572:Mistresses of Henry II of France
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405:(1525), and in 1526 the princes
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881:List of French royal mistresses
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130:Louis de Brézé, Seigneur d'Anet
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1400:. Cambridge University Press.
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1602:Court of Francis I of France
1597:16th-century French nobility
1495:(in French). Paris: Perrin.
346:. She commissioned sculptor
317:Constable Charles de Bourbon
284:and served as a courtier to
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252:Grand Seneschal of Normandy
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1423:Wellman, Kathleen (2013).
1409:. Oxford University Press.
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720:Royal Road to Fotheringhay
288:. They had two daughters,
115:Grand Senechal of Normandy
1592:16th-century French women
682:The Master of All Desires
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1547:Duchesses of Valentinois
1427:. Yale University Press.
1405:Carroll, Stuart (2009).
1396:Carroll, Stuart (1998).
1382:. Duke University Press.
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737:Princess Michael of Kent
733:The Serpent and the Moon
569:by her daughter Louise,
482:sent the new Queen the "
1607:French royal favourites
1489:Le Fur, Didier (2017).
1471:Cloulas, Ivan. (1997).
1264:British Medical Journal
1237:British Medical Journal
509:première dame d'honneur
437:In 1533, Henry married
426:of Francis's new wife,
756:historian Kate William
650:La Princesse de Clèves
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488:Duchess of Valentinois
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344:the Roman moon goddess
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1414:Knecht, R.J. (2016).
844:(2022), portrayed by
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793:(1994), portrayed by
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475:Constable Montmorency
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1439:Beck, Shari (2011).
1354:"Nostradamus (1994)"
655:Madame de La Fayette
496:Françoise d'Humières
439:Catherine de' Medici
230:Renaissance humanism
60:Saint-Vallier, DrĂ´me
1174:"Fountain of Diana"
852:The King's Favorite
824:Martha Howe-Douglas
686:Judith Merkle Riley
600:Château de Chaumont
555:Philibert de l'Orme
449:Diane de Poitiers,
35:Diane de Poitiers,
1473:Diane de Poitiers.
1308:. October 20, 2016
819:Horrible Histories
743:The Ruling Passion
621:In popular culture
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173:Jeanne de Batarnay
1567:People from DrĂ´me
1562:Duchesses regnant
1502:978-2-262-06784-7
1492:Diane de Poitiers
1465:Diane de Poitiers
1461:Cartland, Barbara
1452:978-1-4620-2983-9
1277:10.1136/bmj.b5311
886:Fountain of Diana
841:Diane de Poitiers
830:The Serpent Queen
664:Jeanne Kalogridis
645:, by Diane Haeger
615:French Revolution
571:Duchess of Aumale
563:Fountain of Diana
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1157:
1151:, p. 55.
1150:
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1133:
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1129:
1122:, p. 98.
1121:
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1109:
1104:
1097:
1092:
1085:
1080:
1073:
1068:
1062:, p. 28.
1061:
1056:
1049:
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1029:
1027:
1019:
1014:
1007:
1002:
995:
990:
988:
986:
979:, p. 20.
978:
973:
966:
961:
959:
951:
946:
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927:
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796:
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787:
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781:
780:
776:
775:
766:
765:Leonie Frieda
762:
759:
757:
753:
750:
748:
744:
741:
738:
734:
731:
729:
725:
721:
718:
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706:Carolyn Meyer
703:
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697:Kathryn Lasky
694:
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689:
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568:
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558:
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519:
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511:
510:
505:
504:Filippa Ducci
501:
497:
491:
489:
485:
481:
480:Pope Paul III
476:
472:
468:
464:
463:Janet Fleming
460:
459:Philippa Duci
452:
447:
443:
440:
435:
433:
429:
425:
421:
416:
413:were sent to
412:
408:
404:
395:
391:
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386:The painting
384:
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349:
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328:
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296:(1521–1577).
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74:25 April 1566
73:
69:
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61:
47:
43:
38:
32:
27:
20:
1491:
1472:
1464:
1441:
1424:
1418:. Routledge.
1415:
1406:
1397:
1388:
1379:
1358:. Retrieved
1348:
1336:. Retrieved
1332:Getty Images
1331:
1322:
1310:. Retrieved
1300:
1268:
1262:
1256:
1245:, retrieved
1240:
1236:
1223:
1216:
1208:
1201:Wellman 2013
1181:. Retrieved
1177:
1168:
1156:
1149:Carroll 2009
1144:
1137:Wellman 2013
1115:
1108:Wellman 2013
1103:
1096:Wellman 2013
1091:
1084:Wellman 2013
1079:
1072:Wellman 2013
1067:
1055:
1048:Wellman 2013
1033:Wellman 2013
1018:Wellman 2013
1013:
1001:
994:Wellman 2013
977:Carroll 1998
972:
965:Wellman 2013
950:Wellman 2013
931:Wellman 2013
900:
850:
839:
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806:
788:
777:
760:
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747:Alice Acland
742:
732:
723:
719:
715:C.W. Gortner
710:
701:
690:
681:
672:
669:Queen's Play
668:
659:
648:
642:
631:
611:Eure-et-Loir
604:
592:
575:
559:
547:
507:
492:
456:
436:
400:
387:
364:royal domain
356:
329:
298:
263:
246:architecture
232:, including
222:Charles VIII
215:
208:
199:architecture
179:
178:
106:Eure-et-Loir
94:Burial place
86:Eure-et-Loir
76:(1566-04-25)
1542:1566 deaths
1537:1499 births
1484:(in French)
1243:: 1402–1403
1183:1 September
1161:Knecht 2016
813:Anna Walton
795:Diana Quick
790:Nostradamus
784:Lana Turner
728:Jean Plaidy
581:Later years
484:Golden Rose
348:Jean Goujon
282:Agnès Sorel
58:Château de
37:Jean Clouet
1531:Categories
1006:Brown 2010
912:References
801:Television
424:coronation
420:tournament
205:Early life
51:1500-01-09
1271:: b5311,
673:Checkmate
643:Courtesan
360:appanages
327:in 1526.
303:to Queen
290:Françoise
166:Parent(s)
1475:Fayard.
1463:(1962).
1293:31956612
1285:20015897
859:See also
595:jousting
336:mourning
274:Normandy
242:rhetoric
188:Henry II
184:courtier
152:Children
88:, France
1372:Sources
1360:31 July
432:Dauphin
407:Francis
362:to the
321:treason
226:regency
220:, King
146:
138:
134:
1499:
1479:
1449:
1291:
1283:
1247:29 May
1178:Louvre
626:Novels
465:, and
453:, 1555
430:, the
397:poses.
294:Louise
124:Spouse
64:France
39:, 1525
1289:S2CID
1233:(PDF)
892:Notes
808:Reign
779:Diane
772:Films
763:, by
754:, by
745:, by
735:, by
726:, by
713:, by
704:, by
695:, by
684:, by
675:, by
662:, by
653:, by
636:, by
415:Spain
411:Henry
238:Latin
234:Greek
140:(
136:
112:Title
1497:ISBN
1477:ISBN
1447:ISBN
1362:2012
1340:2023
1314:2023
1281:PMID
1249:2016
1185:2018
722:and
671:and
607:Anet
551:Ă©cus
542:Cher
409:and
340:moon
332:Anet
236:and
102:Anet
82:Anet
71:Died
45:Born
1273:doi
1269:339
1241:339
392:by
272:of
190:'s
1533::
1330:.
1287:,
1279:,
1267:,
1239:,
1235:,
1193:^
1176:.
1127:^
1040:^
1025:^
984:^
957:^
938:^
919:^
609:,
573:.
461:,
354:.
248:.
240:,
201:.
142:m.
104:,
100:,
84:,
62:,
1505:.
1455:.
1364:.
1342:.
1316:.
1275::
1187:.
767:.
53:)
49:(
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