1840:
2475:
981:
1852:
213:
1075:. However, at present, with the patronage and sole efforts of the cultural and social activists of the Dhakaiya Urdu language group, Dhakaiya Urdu is rapidly blossoming and expanding again.Today, Dhakaiya Urdu is one of the two dialects of Urdu spoken in Bangladesh; the other one being the Urdu spoken by the
1992:
1617:
Nazir Uddin and
Muhammad Shahabuddin Sabu, an associate professor of zoology at Savar Government College, released a Bengali-Dhakaiya Sobbasi bilingual dictionary published by Taqiya Muhammad Publications in 2021. Further Dhakaiya Urdu Jaban editorial board published another
1622:
in
February 2024. as updated version of the previous one. In another development social, language and cultural activists of Old Dhaka natives Nazir Uddin, Rafiqul Islam Rafique and Khawja Javed Hasan edited "Dhakaiya Urdu to Bangla]" dictionary published by
1579:
of 1971, a number of Urdu-speaking families subsequently migrated to
Pakistan. As a result, the use of Urdu has become very limited to a few families and a community south of the Dhaka railway line. Furthermore, the new nation of
1067:, other native communities such as Shia community and aristocratic families. Sobbasi / Khosbasi is not the name of any language but the adjective and identifies some communities as referred by
1689:
180:
1445:
and also in Urdu script by organisations "Dhakaiya
Movement", "Dhakaiya Urdu Zaban" ; "Dhakaiya Urdu Learning Centre" and "History of Urdu in Dhaka" aiming to preserve it.
1950:
1797:
2463:
2441:
1591:
Often described as a wealthy and closed-off community, speakers of the dialect honour the
Dhakaiya Urdu poets of the past in privacy within their
1011:
271:
1575:
of 1952, Urdu culture decreased significantly with many Urdu-speaking families switching to speaking
Bengali to avoid controversy. During the
1642:
2430:
1532:
was a close friend of Dhaka's poet Khwaja Haider Jan Shayek. The collaboration between Ghalib and Shayek was collected and compiled by
933:
1624:
1473:
counterparts led to the birth of a new
Bengali-influenced dialect of Urdu. The descendants of these settlers came to be known as
1071:
in Dhaka Pachas Baras Pahle. The usage of this language is gradually declining due to negative perceptions following it being
2875:
2456:
2213:
1757:
Dhakaiya
Sobbasi Jaban and Dhakaiya Movement, among others, consistently write this dialect of Urdu using the Bengali script.
283:
1004:
1873:āĻĸāĻžāĻāĻžāĻāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻā§āĻā§āĻāĻŋ āĻāĻžāĻˇāĻžāĻ° āĻ
āĻāĻŋāĻ§āĻžāĻ¨-āĻŽā§āĻļāĻžāĻ°āĻ°āĻĢ āĻšā§āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻā§āĻāĻž-āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻāĻžāĻļāĻ¨āĻž: āĻāĻ¤āĻŋāĻšā§āĻ¯-āĻ°ā§āĻŽā§ āĻŽāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻā§āĻ ā§Ŧā§Ž-ā§Ŧā§¯ āĻĒā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻžāĻ¸ āĻ°ā§āĻĄ-āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻāĻžāĻ° āĻĸāĻžāĻāĻž ā§§ā§§ā§Ļā§Ļ
2471:
2110:
1910:
1080:
644:
256:
244:
2449:
2425:
238:
1963:
1656:
1516:. Poetry and literature in Standard Urdu grew popularity in Dhaka with the presence of organisations such as the
233:
997:
266:
2665:
2580:
2102:
1959:
1902:
965:
797:
774:
2849:
87:
1802:
693:
288:
2337:
1721:
1505:
denied the contribution of Urdu as the source of this language. Because the language was not born yet.
1438:
960:
666:
629:
406:
327:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2776:
2410:
2206:
1738:
1576:
1572:
1072:
844:
391:
369:
2157:
2059:
2042:
Money mines: an ethnography of frontiers, capital and extractive industries in London and
Bangladesh
1884:
1540:. Habibur Rahman was a prominent Dhakaiya physician and litterateur whose most famous books include
1517:
1426:
Dhakaiya Urdu currently does not have a standardised writing system as it traditionally formed the
1100:
1096:
876:
383:
278:
2385:
1508:
The late 18th-century in Dhaka hosted the migration of Mirza Jan Tapish and other Urdu poets from
2817:
2479:
750:
671:
564:
533:
341:
92:
72:
1552:
in 1906. He later collaborated with Khwaja Adil in 1924 to found another monthly journal called
2369:
908:
634:
624:
611:
424:
396:
77:
2518:
1674:
1502:
947:
903:
827:
401:
223:
203:
1493:, used to converse in this language. Their Urdu language also influenced the dialect of the
1469:
started pouring in. Eventually residing in Dhaka, interactions and relationships with their
2415:
2258:
2253:
2199:
2150:
Various
Articles, videos etc. in Pioneer public groups "Dhakaiya Sobbasi Jaban" renamed as
2045:
1680:
1533:
1108:
1068:
895:
881:
639:
322:
183:
82:
1588:
culture, which would later alienate the other ethnolinguistic communities of the country.
8:
2750:
2695:
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2595:
2543:
2233:
2176:
1596:
1513:
871:
863:
793:
619:
466:
194:
97:
2186:
2144:
2040:
Gilbert, Paul Robert (September 2015). "Re-branding Bangladesh: The Other Asian Tiger".
2870:
2745:
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1521:
1104:
955:
849:
723:
685:
550:
359:
304:
261:
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2513:
2356:
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2106:
1916:
1906:
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985:
420:
251:
166:
2791:
2781:
2740:
2735:
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2644:
2639:
2590:
2575:
2568:
2563:
2523:
2497:
2400:
2395:
2164:
1714:
545:
354:
349:
2812:
2720:
2602:
2585:
2538:
2390:
2306:
2238:
2124:
2084:
1924:
1494:
832:
658:
592:
582:
364:
64:
2660:
713:
2766:
2715:
2700:
2685:
2528:
2160:
ISBN 984-8319-38-7, published in February 2006;authored by Rafiqul Islam Rafiq
2092:
1892:
1733:
1650:
1611:
1498:
1486:
1470:
1442:
1064:
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762:
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735:
138:
131:
2182:
2864:
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2771:
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2690:
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2634:
2629:
2553:
2364:
2291:
2243:
2088:
1888:
1706:
1702:
1607:
1454:
1434:
779:
703:
597:
491:
142:
2128:
2120:
1928:
1920:
1099:, which the dialect's source of origin is geographically surrounded by. The
2796:
2730:
2675:
2268:
1822:
1525:
1520:
and the patronising of it by Dhaka's Nawabs, Sardars and Zamindars such as
1458:
496:
317:
312:
2405:
2097:
2022:
1999:
1897:
1512:
migrating to the urban hub after an invitation from Shams ad-Daulah, the
1466:
577:
572:
2483:
2474:
2342:
1581:
1430:
1056:
698:
501:
479:
1111:. It is described to be a fairly simpler language than Standard Urdu.
1819:āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻž-āĻĸāĻžāĻāĻžāĻāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¸ā§āĻŦā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ā§ āĻĄāĻŋāĻā§āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨āĻžāĻ°āĻŋ (āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻž â āĻĸāĻžāĻāĻžāĻāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¸ā§āĻŦā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ā§ āĻ
āĻāĻŋāĻ§āĻžāĻ¨)
1767:
1701:
The language flourished in the media during the 20th century cinema.
1490:
1427:
1044:
518:
513:
447:
212:
179:
155:
47:
37:
1816:
2710:
2533:
2263:
1592:
1585:
1060:
708:
523:
1441:
used for writing. Recently, Dhakaiya Urdu is being written in the
2296:
1847:
1770:
but later moved to Dhaka and contributed to Urdu literature there
1076:
1027:, sometimes unofficially and mythically concocted referred to as
913:
587:
442:
437:
2833:
2316:
2311:
1798:"Between two languages: Examining my identity as a Bangladeshi"
1561:
1107:
of the language is also shifted closer to Eastern Bengali than
528:
452:
432:
2617:
1845:[Unveiling of 'Bangla-Dhakaiya Sobbasi' Dictionary].
1826:
1600:
1599:'s dwindling Urdu department as well as the Urdu sermons and
1557:
1509:
1052:
815:
718:
2173:
History of Urdu Literature : Rambabu Saxsina, Lucknow.
2622:
2222:
1529:
1462:
1092:
1040:
102:
2154:, "Dhakaiya Movement" and "Dhakaiya Urdu Learning Center".
29:
Sobbasi Language, Khosbasi Language, Nawab Family Language
2101:(Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust,
1901:(Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust,
2191:
1948:
2177:
Standard Urdu is the Mother Language of Dhakaiya Urdu
1817:
Muhammad Shahabuddin Sabu; Nazir Uddin, eds. (2021).
1548:. He was the editor of Bengal's first Urdu magazine,
1158:
1059:. It is being spoken by the city's Sobbas community,
2098:
Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh
1898:
Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh
1150:
1134:
1882:
2862:
1556:. His works are celebrated for preserving Urdu,
1497:in Old Dhaka city which came to be known as the
2145:"Dhaka Fifty Years Ago" Translator Hashem Sufi
1997:[Dhakaiya Sobbasi and their language].
1073:forced upon the people of erstwhile East Bengal
2082:
1842:āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻž-āĻĸāĻžāĻāĻžāĻāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¸ā§āĻŦā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ā§ āĻ
āĻāĻŋāĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ° āĻŽā§āĻĄāĻŧāĻ āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§āĻāĻ¨
1610:in the culture and entertainment sector, many
2457:
2207:
1851:(in Bengali). 17 January 2021. Archived from
1635:These Dhakaiya poets wrote in Standard Urdu:
1595:. Other modern examples of usage include the
1461:'s capital in the mid-eighteenth century and
1164:
1005:
186:was one of the leading Urdu writers in Dhaka.
2170:A History of Urdu Literature : TG Baily
1990:
1949:Prof. Dr. Hafiza Khatun (17 January 2017).
16:Dialect of Urdu language used in Bangladesh
2464:
2450:
2214:
2200:
1625:"International Mother Language Institution
1536:, a later Urdu poet of Dhaka, in his book
1524:and Mir Ashraf Ali. The 19th-century poet
1407:
1400:
1393:
1374:
1367:
1360:
1341:
1334:
1327:
1304:
1297:
1290:
1271:
1261:
1242:
1235:
1228:
1204:
1180:
1141:
1139:
1012:
998:
1991:Shahabuddin, Mohammad (24 October 2021).
1952:Dhakaiyas and Gentrification in Old Dhaka
178:
2061:āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻž-āĻĸāĻžāĻāĻžāĻāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻāĻ°ā§āĻĻā§ āĻ
āĻāĻŋāĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ (āĻšāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĄāĻāĻāĻžāĻ°)
2039:
1614:words have entered the language today.
1485:) which meant the happily settled. The
1095:as it takes a number of loanwords from
2863:
2163:Bangal Mein Urdu : Wafa Rashedi,
1833:
1791:
1789:
1787:
2445:
2195:
1876:
1584:deemed their newly founded nation on
1986:
1984:
1795:
1671:Nawab Syed Muhammad Azad (1850â1916)
1668:Munshi Rahman Ali Tayesh (1823â1908)
1564:literature, compiling them into his
1810:
1784:
1142:
13:
2076:
1796:Huda, Sarah Elma (16 March 2019).
1049:Dhakaiya Kutti a dialect of Bangla
14:
2902:
1981:
1720:which released in 1975 after the
1690:Syed Sharfuddin Sharf Al Hussaini
1421:
1081:Stranded Pakistanis in Bangladesh
2473:
979:
211:
2052:
2033:
1829:: Takiya Mohammad Publications.
1760:
1657:Ubaidullah Al Ubaidi Suhrawardy
2431:Uddin & Begum Romanisation
2015:
1994:āĻĸāĻžāĻāĻžāĻāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¸ā§āĻŦā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸āĻŋ āĻ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§āĻ° āĻāĻžāĻˇāĻž
1942:
1867:
1751:
1:
2426:Progressive Writers' Movement
2103:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh
1960:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh
1903:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh
1777:
1627:", Government of Bangladesh.
775:Bangla Academy Literary Award
2876:Central Indo-Aryan languages
2850:Indo-Pakistani Sign Language
2158:Dhaka Shahore Urdu Sangskrti
1686:Reza Ali Wahshat (1881â1953)
7:
1962:. p. 4. Archived from
1803:The Daily Star (Bangladesh)
1727:
1159:
1151:
1135:
1086:
10:
2907:
1883:Mamoon, Muntassir (2012).
1722:Independence of Bangladesh
1713:, in this dialect for the
1639:Mirza Jan Tapish (d. 1814)
1448:
1126:Eastern Bengali (Vangiya)
328:List of Bangladeshi people
2842:
2826:
2805:
2759:
2653:
2506:
2490:
2378:
2355:
2325:
2284:
2277:
2229:
1885:"Panchayet System, Dhaka"
1739:Bengali Language Movement
1603:lectures given in Dhaka.
1577:Bangladesh Liberation War
1573:Bengali Language Movement
1546:Dhaka Panchas Baras Pahle
1501:and vice versa. However,
1465:-speaking merchants from
1165:
1091:The dialect differs from
370:Bengali language movement
165:
153:
148:
128:
61:
53:
43:
33:
28:
23:
2221:
2095:; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.).
2060:
1993:
1895:; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.).
1841:
1744:
1696:
1630:
1518:Anjuman-i Taraqqi-i Urdu
2083:Kaniz-e-Butool (2012).
1620:Bangla to Dhakaiya Urdu
2370:Hindi-Urdu controversy
2183:Dhakaiya Urdu Language
1477:(other names included
187:
2152:"Dhakaiya Urdu Jaban"
1675:Khwaja Muhammad Afzal
1503:Abdul Momin Chowdhury
986:Bangladesh portal
828:Theatre in Bangladesh
204:Culture of Bangladesh
182:
2696:Hakha Chin (Laiholh)
2187:Nazir Uddin Dhakaiya
2046:University of Sussex
2029:. 11 September 2002.
2023:"Urdu in Bangladesh"
1766:Suhrawardy was from
1681:Hakim Habibur Rahman
1534:Hakim Habibur Rahman
1109:Hindustani phonology
1069:Hakim Habibur Rahman
934:World Heritage Sites
184:Hakim Habibur Rahman
57:16th century-present
2596:Bangladeshi English
2165:Hyderabad, Pakistan
1597:University of Dhaka
1514:Naib Nazim of Dhaka
1571:Shortly after the
1522:Khwaja Abdul Ghani
1103:, aspirations and
1043:that is native to
850:Syed Shamsul Haque
724:Vaishnava Padavali
188:
2858:
2857:
2721:Meitei (Manipuri)
2491:Official language
2439:
2438:
2351:
2350:
2091:; Miah, Sajahan;
1891:; Miah, Sajahan;
1711:Matiya Hamar Naam
1663:Khwaja Ahsanullah
1419:
1418:
1061:Khusbas community
1033:Khosbasi Language
1022:
1021:
845:Abdullah al Mamun
392:Traditional games
177:
176:
2898:
2891:Dialects of Urdu
2886:History of Dhaka
2881:Society of Dhaka
2478:
2477:
2466:
2459:
2452:
2443:
2442:
2282:
2281:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2193:
2192:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2070:
2069:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2008:
1988:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1968:
1957:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1880:
1874:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1855:on 14 April 2021
1837:
1831:
1830:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1793:
1771:
1764:
1758:
1755:
1715:Bangladeshi film
1566:Thulatha Ghusala
1542:Asudegan-e-Dhaka
1457:(now Dhaka) was
1409:
1402:
1395:
1376:
1369:
1362:
1343:
1336:
1329:
1306:
1299:
1292:
1273:
1263:
1244:
1237:
1230:
1206:
1182:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1154:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1138:
1114:
1113:
1035:, is a distinct
1029:Sobbasi Language
1014:
1007:
1000:
984:
983:
982:
546:Seven-colour tea
215:
206:
190:
189:
173:
158:
134:
67:
21:
20:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2854:
2838:
2822:
2801:
2755:
2741:Rakhine (Marma)
2649:
2645:Sadri (Nagpuri)
2539:Eastern Bengali
2502:
2486:
2472:
2470:
2440:
2435:
2374:
2347:
2333:Aurangabad Urdu
2321:
2273:
2225:
2220:
2143:
2133:
2131:
2113:
2093:Khanam, Mahfuza
2079:
2077:Further reading
2074:
2073:
2062:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2038:
2034:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2006:
2004:
1995:
1989:
1982:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1955:
1947:
1943:
1933:
1931:
1913:
1893:Khanam, Mahfuza
1881:
1877:
1872:
1868:
1858:
1856:
1843:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1815:
1811:
1794:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1774:
1765:
1761:
1756:
1752:
1747:
1730:
1699:
1633:
1495:Bengali Muslims
1451:
1424:
1358:istamÄl/istemÄl
1267:kÄ(h)e-ke liye
1097:Eastern Bengali
1089:
1018:
980:
978:
971:
970:
966:National anthem
951:
950:
939:
938:
929:
928:
919:
918:
899:
898:
887:
886:
867:
866:
855:
854:
801:
800:
798:performing arts
785:
784:
751:Science fiction
694:Folk literature
689:
688:
677:
676:
662:
661:
650:
649:
615:
614:
603:
602:
593:Pohela Boishakh
568:
567:
556:
555:
470:
469:
458:
457:
428:
427:
412:
411:
397:Muslim weddings
387:
386:
375:
374:
345:
344:
333:
332:
308:
307:
296:
295:
294:
293:
227:
226:
202:
171:
154:
141:
135:
130:
124:
68:
65:Language family
63:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2904:
2894:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2852:
2846:
2844:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2818:Sauria Paharia
2815:
2809:
2807:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2657:
2655:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2626:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2605:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2529:Dhakaiya Kutti
2521:
2516:
2510:
2508:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2494:
2492:
2488:
2487:
2469:
2468:
2461:
2454:
2446:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2382:
2380:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2367:
2361:
2359:
2353:
2352:
2349:
2348:
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2345:
2340:
2335:
2329:
2327:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2288:
2286:
2279:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2219:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2180:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2161:
2155:
2141:
2140:
2111:
2089:Islam, Sirajul
2078:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2051:
2032:
2014:
1980:
1941:
1911:
1889:Islam, Sirajul
1875:
1866:
1832:
1821:(in Bengali).
1809:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1759:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1741:
1736:
1734:Dhakaiya Kutti
1729:
1726:
1718:Jibon Niye Jua
1698:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1687:
1684:
1678:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1660:
1654:
1651:Agha Ahmad Ali
1648:
1647:Ghaffar Akhtar
1645:
1640:
1632:
1629:
1538:Inshaye Shayek
1499:Dhakaiya Kutti
1450:
1447:
1443:Bengali script
1423:
1422:Writing system
1420:
1417:
1416:
1396:
1388:
1384:
1383:
1363:
1355:
1351:
1350:
1330:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1293:
1285:
1281:
1280:
1278:(āĻāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻ° āĻ˛āĻžāĻāĻāĻž)
1270:(āĻāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻā§ āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§)
1264:
1256:
1252:
1251:
1231:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1212:
1207:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1188:
1183:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1156:
1148:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1088:
1085:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1016:
1009:
1002:
994:
991:
990:
989:
988:
973:
972:
969:
968:
963:
958:
952:
946:
945:
944:
941:
940:
937:
936:
930:
926:
925:
924:
921:
920:
917:
916:
911:
906:
900:
894:
893:
892:
889:
888:
885:
884:
879:
874:
868:
862:
861:
860:
857:
856:
853:
852:
847:
841:
840:
836:
835:
830:
824:
823:
819:
818:
813:
811:Manipuri dance
807:
806:
802:
792:
791:
790:
787:
786:
783:
782:
777:
771:
770:
766:
765:
763:Bangla Academy
759:
758:
754:
753:
748:
743:
738:
736:Bengal studies
732:
731:
727:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
690:
684:
683:
682:
679:
678:
675:
674:
669:
663:
657:
656:
655:
652:
651:
648:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
616:
610:
609:
608:
605:
604:
601:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
569:
563:
562:
561:
558:
557:
554:
553:
548:
542:
541:
537:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
510:
509:
505:
504:
499:
494:
488:
487:
483:
482:
476:
475:
471:
465:
464:
463:
460:
459:
456:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
429:
419:
418:
417:
414:
413:
410:
409:
404:
402:Hindu weddings
399:
394:
388:
382:
381:
380:
377:
376:
373:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
346:
340:
339:
338:
335:
334:
331:
330:
325:
320:
315:
309:
303:
302:
301:
298:
297:
292:
291:
286:
281:
276:
275:
274:
269:
264:
259:
254:
241:
236:
230:
229:
228:
222:
221:
220:
217:
216:
208:
207:
199:
198:
175:
174:
169:
163:
162:
159:
151:
150:
149:Language codes
146:
145:
139:Bengali script
136:
132:Writing system
129:
126:
125:
123:
122:
121:
120:
119:
118:
117:
116:
115:
114:
113:
112:
111:
110:
71:
69:
62:
59:
58:
55:
51:
50:
45:
41:
40:
35:
31:
30:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2903:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2804:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2760:Austroasiatic
2758:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2652:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2613:Dhakaiya Urdu
2611:
2610:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2507:Indo-European
2505:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2476:
2467:
2462:
2460:
2455:
2453:
2448:
2447:
2444:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2377:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2365:Urdu movement
2363:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2324:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2292:Standard Urdu
2290:
2289:
2287:
2283:
2280:
2276:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2217:
2212:
2210:
2205:
2203:
2198:
2197:
2194:
2188:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2112:984-32-0576-6
2108:
2104:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2081:
2080:
2067:
2063:
2055:
2047:
2043:
2036:
2028:
2024:
2018:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1987:
1985:
1969:on 5 May 2020
1965:
1961:
1954:
1953:
1945:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1912:984-32-0576-6
1908:
1904:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1879:
1870:
1854:
1850:
1849:
1844:
1836:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1813:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1783:
1769:
1763:
1754:
1750:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1716:
1712:
1709:sang a song,
1708:
1707:Sabina Yasmin
1704:
1703:Khurshid Alam
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1628:
1626:
1621:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1608:globalization
1604:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1578:
1574:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1455:Jahangirnagar
1446:
1444:
1440:
1439:codified lect
1436:
1435:standard Urdu
1432:
1429:
1415:
1413:
1404:
1397:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1371:
1364:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1338:
1331:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1301:
1294:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1272:(ڊاÛÛ ÚŠÛ ŲØĻÛ)
1268:
1265:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1239:
1232:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1123:Dhakaiya Urdu
1122:
1120:Standard Urdu
1119:
1116:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1093:Standard Urdu
1084:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1025:Dhakaiya Urdu
1015:
1010:
1008:
1003:
1001:
996:
995:
993:
992:
987:
977:
976:
975:
974:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
953:
949:
943:
942:
935:
932:
931:
923:
922:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
901:
897:
891:
890:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
869:
865:
859:
858:
851:
848:
846:
843:
842:
838:
837:
834:
831:
829:
826:
825:
821:
820:
817:
814:
812:
809:
808:
804:
803:
799:
795:
789:
788:
781:
780:Ekushey Padak
778:
776:
773:
772:
768:
767:
764:
761:
760:
756:
755:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
733:
729:
728:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
691:
687:
681:
680:
673:
670:
668:
665:
664:
660:
654:
653:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
617:
613:
607:
606:
599:
598:Pahela Falgun
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
570:
566:
560:
559:
552:
549:
547:
544:
543:
539:
538:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
511:
507:
506:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
492:Beef hatkhora
490:
489:
485:
484:
481:
478:
477:
473:
472:
468:
462:
461:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
430:
426:
422:
416:
415:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
389:
385:
379:
378:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
347:
343:
337:
336:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
310:
306:
300:
299:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
249:
248:
246:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
231:
225:
219:
218:
214:
210:
209:
205:
201:
200:
196:
192:
191:
185:
181:
170:
168:
164:
160:
157:
152:
147:
144:
143:Urdu alphabet
140:
137:
133:
127:
109:
108:Dhakaiya Urdu
106:
105:
104:
101:
100:
99:
96:
95:
94:
93:Western Hindi
91:
90:
89:
86:
85:
84:
81:
80:
79:
76:
75:
74:
73:Indo-European
70:
66:
60:
56:
52:
49:
46:
42:
39:
36:
32:
27:
24:Dhakaiya Urdu
22:
19:
2827:Afro-Asiatic
2654:Sino-Tibetan
2612:
2519:Chittagonian
2338:British Urdu
2301:
2151:
2142:
2134:20 September
2132:. Retrieved
2096:
2065:
2054:
2041:
2035:
2026:
2017:
2007:28 September
2005:. Retrieved
2003:(in Bengali)
1998:
1971:. Retrieved
1964:the original
1951:
1944:
1934:20 September
1932:. Retrieved
1896:
1878:
1869:
1857:. Retrieved
1853:the original
1846:
1835:
1823:Bangla Bazar
1818:
1812:
1801:
1762:
1753:
1717:
1710:
1700:
1634:
1619:
1616:
1605:
1590:
1570:
1565:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1526:Mirza Ghalib
1507:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1459:Bengal Subah
1453:The city of
1452:
1437:forming the
1425:
1411:
1405:
1398:
1390:
1378:
1372:
1365:
1357:
1345:
1339:
1332:
1324:
1312:
1311:(āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯) /
1308:
1302:
1295:
1287:
1276:kisher laiga
1275:
1269:
1266:
1258:
1246:
1240:
1233:
1225:
1214:
1209:
1201:
1190:
1185:
1177:
1090:
1065:Nawab Family
1037:Bengalinized
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1023:
961:Coat of arms
757:Institutions
714:Mangal-KÄvya
667:Architecture
630:Christianity
497:Haji biryani
407:Textile arts
313:Bangladeshis
243:
172:ur-u-sd-bd13
107:
88:Central Zone
78:Indo-Iranian
18:
2797:War-Jaintia
2581:Bishnupriya
2396:Informatics
2000:Prothom Alo
1859:14 February
1692:(1876â1960)
1683:(1881â1947)
1677:(1875â1940)
1665:(1846â1901)
1659:(1834â1885)
1653:(1839â1883)
1643:Mahmud Azad
1467:North India
1381:(āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ°)
1101:intonations
1039:dialect of
578:Eid al-Fitr
573:Eid al-Adha
486:Main dishes
2865:Categories
2751:Tanchangya
2608:Hindustani
2544:Noakhailla
2484:Bangladesh
2391:Literature
2343:Roman Urdu
2307:Hyderabadi
2259:Vocabulary
2234:Hindustani
2044:(Thesis).
1778:References
1582:Bangladesh
1550:Al-Mashriq
1491:panchayets
1431:vernacular
1375:(بÛŲبŲÛØ§Øą)
1321:understand
1303:(āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯)
1057:Bangladesh
877:Television
699:Charyapada
686:Literature
502:Kala bhuna
480:Bakarkhani
384:Traditions
360:Vocabulary
262:Literature
98:Hindustani
83:Indo-Aryan
2871:Old Dhaka
2806:Dravidian
2746:Rengmitca
2480:Languages
2278:Varieties
2254:Phonology
2129:30677644M
1929:30677644M
1768:Midnapore
1593:mushairas
1489:and Bara
1428:diglossic
1373:(āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ°)
1370:/byabahÄr
1368:(اØŗØĒØšŲ
اŲ)
1361:(اØŗØĒØšŲ
اŲ)
1342:(بŲŲØŦÚžŲا)
1333:samajhnÄ
1309:shahayjjo
1305:(ØŗاÛاØĻØŦŲ)
1255:for what?
1045:Old Dhaka
927:Monuments
672:Sculpture
565:Festivals
519:Rosogolla
514:Ras malai
448:Satya Pir
421:Mythology
342:Languages
156:ISO 639-3
48:Dhakaiyas
44:Ethnicity
38:Old Dhaka
2711:Kokborok
2569:Varendri
2559:Rohingya
2549:Rangpuri
2534:Dobhashi
2514:Assamese
2357:Politics
2302:Dhakaiya
2285:Dialects
2264:Nastaliq
2244:Alphabet
2121:52727562
2066:Rokomari
1921:52727562
1728:See also
1366:istemÄl
1335:(ØŗŲ
ØŦÚžŲا)
1328:(ØŗŲ
ØŦÚžŲا)
1325:samajhnÄ
1300:/sÄhÄijo
1262:(ÚŠØŗ ŲØĻÛ)
1259:kis liye
1238:,/ kÍhÅĢb
1198:too/also
1087:Features
1031:or
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284:Cyclones
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2640:Persian
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2524:Bengali
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2269:Braille
2249:Grammar
2239:History
1973:2 March
1848:Samakal
1606:Due to
1601:Islamic
1586:Bengali
1558:Persian
1479:Sukhbas
1475:Khusbas
1471:Bengali
1449:History
1433:, with
1414:(āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻ°)
1408:(ÚžŲ
ØąØ§ )
1406:(āĻšāĻžāĻŽāĻ°āĻž)
1403:/ hÄmrÄ
1387:my/mine
1379:bÃĒbohar
1348:(āĻŦā§āĻāĻž)
1340:(āĻŦā§āĻāĻ¨āĻž)
1337:/bÅĢjhnÄ
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588:Nobanno
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2167:(1955)
2127:
2119:
2109:
2085:"Urdu"
1927:
1919:
1909:
1562:Arabic
1483:Subbas
1401:(Ų
ÛØąØ§)
1394:(Ų
ÛØąØ§)
1315:(āĻŽāĻĻāĻĻ)
1296:madad
1249:(āĻā§āĻŦ)
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1051:, in
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746:Novels
741:Poetry
730:Genres
540:Drinks
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2326:Forms
2087:. In
1967:(PDF)
1956:(PDF)
1887:. In
1827:Dhaka
1745:Notes
1697:Media
1631:Poets
1612:Hindi
1510:Delhi
1399:merÄ
1346:bujha
1313:môdod
1298:(Ų
دد)
1291:(Ų
دد)
1288:madad
1243:(ØŽŲب)
1241:(āĻā§āĻŦ)
1236:(بÛØĒ)
1229:(بÛØĒ)
1226:bahot
1217:(-āĻ)
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2136:2024
2117:OCLC
2107:ISBN
2027:Dawn
2009:2022
1975:2020
1936:2024
1917:OCLC
1907:ISBN
1861:2021
1705:and
1560:and
1554:Jadu
1544:and
1530:Agra
1487:Bais
1481:and
1463:Urdu
1412:amar
1391:merÄ
1284:help
1247:khub
1222:very
1193:(āĻ)
1181:(ŲÛ)
1131:this
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1079:and
1041:Urdu
956:Flag
796:and
583:Puja
423:and
167:IETF
103:Urdu
2777:Kol
2731:Mru
2676:Sak
2661:ShÃļ
2482:of
1528:of
1410:||
1377:||
1354:use
1344:||
1307:||
1274:||
1245:||
1202:bhÄĢ
659:Art
54:Era
2867::
2185::
2125:OL
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2115:.
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2064:.
2025:.
1983:^
1958:.
1925:OL
1923:.
1915:.
1905:.
1825:,
1800:.
1786:^
1724:.
1568:.
1215:-o
1210:bÄĢ
1186:uh
1178:vo
1174:he
1169:)
1143:ÛÛ
1136:ye
1083:.
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1055:,
2465:e
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2451:v
2215:e
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2011:.
1977:.
1938:.
1863:.
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1191:o
1166:āĻ
1163:(
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