25:
269:, Michigan's oldest colored weekly newspaper. Fruehauf, who died December 4, 1965, in a will dated October 12, 1960, requested that his estate, now estimated to be in excess of a half million dollars, be left to the newspaper as long as it reflects the aspirations of colored Americans in the community. Fruehauf, who for more than a decade sponsored the newspaper, insisted that it carry on its pages material advocating the philosophy of the Christian Science movement of which he was a devoted believer."
92:
257:. A devout Christian Scientist, he dreamt about converting the paper into a Negro counterpart of the Christian Science Monitor. He won his bid and became publisher and served in that capacity until his death in December 1965. He devoted the last years of his life to the paper, promoting and encouraging the aspirations of
252:
was
Michigan's oldest existing Negro newspaper and was put up for public auction in an attempt to clear up some of its accumulated debt. Fruehauf was the chief stockholder in the Midwest Publishing Company that happened to own the
264:
The Afro
American featured his obituary, which may have shocked his relatives on February 12, 1966: "The entire estate of Andrew Fruehauf, member of the wealthy trucking family, has been left in trust for the perpetuation of the
1766:
214:
in
Detroit, published weekly from 1935 to 1966. Occasionally subtitled "Unswerving Dedication to the Truth" or "The Newsjournal of the Metropolitan Community"
1867:
237:
346:
54:
1887:
1058:
1882:
1408:
1771:
1761:
1877:
1857:
1655:
1436:
1872:
1388:
1157:
1143:
1241:
405:
1150:
339:
154:. In 1884 after more ownership changes the name was changed to the Daily Post. In 1885, the name was changed again to the
1444:
1787:
1402:
1094:
76:
47:
1821:
458:
229:(published only in 1933 from 2146 St. Antoine Street with the subhead "Leading Negro Weekly of Michigan") and the
1479:
989:
332:
1599:
1052:
1592:
1213:
819:
433:
241:
1472:
528:
361:
318:
308:
1339:
967:
907:
542:
1862:
1828:
1808:
900:
612:
577:
37:
1578:
1507:
1199:
1031:
549:
426:
41:
33:
1318:
1283:
1206:
1122:
1108:
921:
724:
654:
619:
493:
440:
412:
1814:
1756:
1683:
1535:
1500:
1465:
928:
833:
812:
741:
563:
398:
314:
261:. A huge congregation of the friends he had made in the Black community attended his funeral.
58:
1136:
798:
770:
647:
598:
304:
1732:
1690:
1325:
1248:
1220:
1010:
1003:
996:
886:
763:
756:
703:
626:
507:
278:
8:
1725:
1697:
1430:
1332:
1304:
1255:
1185:
1038:
879:
784:
675:
633:
535:
472:
1711:
1627:
1542:
1514:
1493:
1416:
1297:
1087:
1045:
847:
805:
710:
556:
465:
1620:
1458:
1290:
1276:
1227:
1164:
1024:
865:
777:
696:
668:
570:
391:
1835:
1613:
1571:
1423:
1381:
1346:
1080:
893:
717:
689:
605:
591:
584:
514:
479:
384:
167:
133:
1718:
1704:
1669:
1451:
1360:
1353:
1262:
1178:
1066:
872:
840:
682:
640:
521:
500:
211:
1739:
1662:
1585:
1486:
1395:
1367:
1269:
1171:
935:
661:
419:
258:
1851:
1521:
1234:
914:
791:
749:
486:
1676:
1528:
1311:
1129:
1115:
1073:
1017:
949:
138:
91:
1549:
1374:
1101:
942:
324:
1792:
1606:
826:
175:
as a morning paper until
February 1, 1915 when it was merged with the
1634:
106:
244:, offered a bid of $ 15,000 to purchase a bankrupt newspaper, the
1648:
110:
1641:
296:
117:
in 1849 and used the name until 1862, the same year the
187:, until October 15, 1917, when the name was changed to
1767:
161:In 1891, Scripps bought the remaining stock in the
281:(1839–1905), writer, journalist, newspaper editor
132:The newspaper acquired new management, including
1849:
46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
225:, itself the product of the 1933 merger of the
125:which then absorbed other papers, becoming the
340:
198:
354:
347:
333:
1772:National Newspaper Publishers Association
1762:National Association of Black Journalists
171:connection. Scripps continued to run the
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
1868:Defunct newspapers published in Michigan
90:
1158:The Colored American (Washington, D.C.)
1144:The Colored American (Augusta, Georgia)
1850:
319:Library of Michigan Newspaper Holdings
309:Library of Michigan Newspaper Holdings
328:
1888:African-American history of Michigan
1151:The Colored American (New York City)
315:Tribune/Independent newspaper family
18:
1883:Defunct African-American newspapers
13:
14:
1899:
1788:Perry Publishing and Broadcasting
1095:Charlottesville-Albemarle Tribune
290:
272:
183:name was used on a Sunday paper,
1822:Genius of Universal Emancipation
459:African-American News and Issues
23:
1878:1849 establishments in Michigan
1858:Newspapers published in Detroit
1480:Southwestern Christian Advocate
223:Tribune Independent of Michigan
1873:Newspapers established in 1849
16:Newspaper in Detroit, Michigan
1:
1600:The Colored American Magazine
305:Detroit News newspaper family
285:
195:name was dropped completely.
1410:The Philadelphia Independent
820:Minnesota Spokesman-Recorder
434:The Washington Afro-American
242:Fruehauf Trailer Corporation
146:merged with the 11-year-old
7:
529:The Burning Spear Newspaper
95:September 14, 1935 masthead
10:
1904:
1340:The Mississippi Enterprise
121:joined with the (Detroit)
1809:Abolitionist publications
1801:
1780:
1749:
1563:
981:
959:
857:
734:
613:The Jacksonville Advocate
578:Florida Sentinel Bulletin
450:
376:
369:
360:
221:was the successor to the
1579:Black Issues Book Review
1508:The Winter Park Advocate
550:The Charleston Chronicle
427:The Philadelphia Tribune
136:, future founder of the
32:This article includes a
1319:Metro Herald (Virginia)
1109:The Chicago Conservator
922:The Sacramento Observer
725:Winston-Salem Chronicle
655:The New Orleans Tribune
620:Jacksonville Free Press
494:Baltimore Afro-American
441:The Washington Informer
413:New York Amsterdam News
185:The Sunday News-Tribune
61:more precise citations.
1815:The Anti-Slavery Bugle
1757:Associated Negro Press
1684:Our Women and Children
1536:Afro-American Sentinel
1466:The Seattle Republican
929:San Francisco Bay View
834:The St. Louis American
813:The Michigan FrontPage
564:The Christian Recorder
399:New Pittsburgh Courier
355:African American press
210:, published from 4864
144:Advertiser and Tribune
127:Advertiser and Tribune
96:
1137:The Cleveland Gazette
799:Indianapolis Recorder
771:The Cincinnati Herald
648:New Journal and Guide
599:Houston Forward Times
94:
1733:Visions Metro Weekly
1326:The Michigan Citizen
1249:Indianapolis Freeman
1011:Arkansas State Press
1004:The Aliened American
997:The Alaska Spotlight
887:Los Angeles Sentinel
764:The Chicago Defender
757:The Chicago Crusader
704:The Triangle Tribune
627:The Louisiana Weekly
508:The Baptist Vanguard
279:Martha E. Cram Bates
233:(established 1907).
113:. It started as the
1726:Transition Magazine
1431:The Progressive Era
1333:Mirror of the Times
1305:Memphis Free Speech
1256:Indianapolis Leader
1186:Detroit Plaindealer
1039:Atlanta Independent
785:Fort Wayne Ink Spot
676:Richmond Free Press
634:Louisville Defender
536:Carolina Peacemaker
473:Atlanta Daily World
231:Detroit Independent
1494:The Washington Sun
1487:The Washington Bee
1417:Pittsburgh Courier
1403:The People's Voice
1298:The McDowell Times
1088:The Carolina Times
1046:The Black Dispatch
848:St. Louis Sentinel
806:Michigan Chronicle
711:Tri-State Defender
557:The Charlotte Post
466:Atlanta Black Star
148:Detroit Daily Post
97:
34:list of references
1845:
1844:
1559:
1558:
1459:The Rights of All
1291:Louisville Leader
1277:Jackson Eagle Eye
1228:Frost Illustrated
1221:Freedom's Journal
1165:Daily Negro Times
1053:The Black Panther
1025:Athens Republique
977:
976:
908:Portland Observer
866:Arizona Informant
778:The Columbus Post
697:Tennessee Tribune
669:The Orlando Times
571:The Dallas Weekly
392:Buffalo Criterion
87:
86:
79:
1895:
1863:The Detroit News
1836:The National Era
1572:Black Enterprise
1473:The Shining Star
1424:Portland New Age
1382:New National Era
1081:California Eagle
894:Los Angeles Wave
718:The Village Beat
690:Savannah Tribune
606:Jackson Advocate
592:Houston Defender
585:The Florida Star
515:Birmingham Times
480:Atlanta Inquirer
406:The New York Age
385:Bay State Banner
374:
373:
367:
366:
349:
342:
335:
326:
325:
300:official website
298:The Detroit News
168:Associated Press
152:Post and Tribune
134:James E. Scripps
123:Daily Advertiser
82:
75:
71:
68:
62:
57:this article by
48:inline citations
27:
26:
19:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1893:
1892:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1841:
1797:
1776:
1745:
1705:Sister 2 Sister
1555:
1515:The Woman's Era
1452:Richmond Planet
1438:Ravenswood Post
1361:Nashville Globe
1354:Muhammad Speaks
1193:Detroit Tribune
1179:The Denver Star
1067:Boston Guardian
973:
955:
873:Black Lens News
853:
841:St. Louis Argus
730:
683:Roanoke Tribune
641:The Miami Times
522:Black Chronicle
501:Baltimore Times
446:
356:
353:
293:
288:
275:
267:Detroit Tribune
259:Black Americans
246:Detroit Tribune
238:Andrew Fruehauf
236:In April 1952,
227:Detroit Tribune
219:Detroit Tribune
212:Woodward Avenue
208:Detroit Tribune
204:
200:Detroit Tribune
189:The Sunday News
150:and became the
142:. In 1877, the
102:Detroit Tribune
83:
72:
66:
63:
52:
38:related reading
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1901:
1891:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1832:
1825:
1818:
1811:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1790:
1784:
1782:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1736:
1729:
1722:
1715:
1708:
1701:
1694:
1687:
1680:
1673:
1666:
1659:
1652:
1645:
1638:
1631:
1624:
1617:
1610:
1603:
1596:
1589:
1582:
1575:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1546:
1543:The Enterprise
1539:
1532:
1525:
1518:
1511:
1504:
1497:
1490:
1483:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1448:
1441:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1406:
1399:
1396:Pacific Appeal
1392:
1389:The North Star
1385:
1378:
1371:
1368:The Negro Star
1364:
1357:
1350:
1343:
1336:
1329:
1322:
1315:
1308:
1301:
1294:
1287:
1280:
1273:
1270:Iowa Bystander
1266:
1259:
1252:
1245:
1238:
1231:
1224:
1217:
1210:
1203:
1196:
1189:
1182:
1175:
1172:Dallas Express
1168:
1161:
1154:
1147:
1140:
1133:
1126:
1119:
1112:
1105:
1098:
1091:
1084:
1077:
1070:
1063:
1056:
1049:
1042:
1035:
1028:
1021:
1014:
1007:
1000:
993:
985:
983:
979:
978:
975:
974:
972:
971:
968:The Final Call
963:
961:
957:
956:
954:
953:
946:
939:
936:Seattle Medium
932:
925:
918:
911:
904:
897:
890:
883:
876:
869:
861:
859:
855:
854:
852:
851:
844:
837:
830:
823:
816:
809:
802:
795:
788:
781:
774:
767:
760:
753:
746:
738:
736:
732:
731:
729:
728:
721:
714:
707:
700:
693:
686:
679:
672:
665:
662:Oklahoma Eagle
658:
651:
644:
637:
630:
623:
616:
609:
602:
595:
588:
581:
574:
567:
560:
553:
546:
543:The Carolinian
539:
532:
525:
518:
511:
504:
497:
490:
483:
476:
469:
462:
454:
452:
448:
447:
445:
444:
437:
430:
423:
420:Our Time Press
416:
409:
402:
395:
388:
380:
378:
371:
364:
358:
357:
352:
351:
344:
337:
329:
323:
322:
312:
302:
292:
291:External links
289:
287:
284:
283:
282:
274:
273:Notable people
271:
240:, heir to the
203:
197:
85:
84:
42:external links
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1900:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1831:
1830:
1829:The Liberator
1826:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1750:Organizations
1748:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1522:Omaha Monitor
1519:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1445:The Reflector
1442:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1237:
1236:
1235:Gary American
1232:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1006:
1005:
1001:
999:
998:
994:
992:
991:
987:
986:
984:
980:
970:
969:
965:
964:
962:
958:
952:
951:
947:
945:
944:
940:
938:
937:
933:
931:
930:
926:
924:
923:
919:
917:
916:
915:Richmond Post
912:
910:
909:
905:
903:
902:
898:
896:
895:
891:
889:
888:
884:
882:
881:
877:
875:
874:
870:
868:
867:
863:
862:
860:
856:
850:
849:
845:
843:
842:
838:
836:
835:
831:
829:
828:
824:
822:
821:
817:
815:
814:
810:
808:
807:
803:
801:
800:
796:
794:
793:
792:Gary Crusader
789:
787:
786:
782:
780:
779:
775:
773:
772:
768:
766:
765:
761:
759:
758:
754:
752:
751:
750:Call and Post
747:
745:
744:
740:
739:
737:
733:
727:
726:
722:
720:
719:
715:
713:
712:
708:
706:
705:
701:
699:
698:
694:
692:
691:
687:
685:
684:
680:
678:
677:
673:
671:
670:
666:
664:
663:
659:
657:
656:
652:
650:
649:
645:
643:
642:
638:
636:
635:
631:
629:
628:
624:
622:
621:
617:
615:
614:
610:
608:
607:
603:
601:
600:
596:
594:
593:
589:
587:
586:
582:
580:
579:
575:
573:
572:
568:
566:
565:
561:
559:
558:
554:
552:
551:
547:
545:
544:
540:
538:
537:
533:
531:
530:
526:
524:
523:
519:
517:
516:
512:
510:
509:
505:
503:
502:
498:
496:
495:
491:
489:
488:
487:Atlanta Voice
484:
482:
481:
477:
475:
474:
470:
468:
467:
463:
461:
460:
456:
455:
453:
449:
443:
442:
438:
436:
435:
431:
429:
428:
424:
422:
421:
417:
415:
414:
410:
408:
407:
403:
401:
400:
396:
394:
393:
389:
387:
386:
382:
381:
379:
375:
372:
368:
365:
363:
359:
350:
345:
343:
338:
336:
331:
330:
327:
320:
316:
313:
310:
306:
303:
301:
299:
295:
294:
280:
277:
276:
270:
268:
262:
260:
256:
251:
247:
243:
239:
234:
232:
228:
224:
220:
215:
213:
209:
201:
196:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
169:
165:to secure an
164:
159:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
140:
135:
130:
128:
124:
120:
116:
115:Daily Tribune
112:
108:
104:
103:
93:
89:
81:
78:
70:
60:
56:
50:
49:
43:
39:
35:
30:
21:
20:
1834:
1827:
1820:
1813:
1781:Corporations
1738:
1731:
1724:
1717:
1710:
1703:
1696:
1689:
1682:
1677:Negro Digest
1675:
1668:
1661:
1654:
1647:
1640:
1633:
1626:
1619:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1591:
1584:
1577:
1570:
1548:
1541:
1534:
1529:Western Post
1527:
1520:
1513:
1506:
1499:
1492:
1485:
1478:
1471:
1464:
1457:
1450:
1443:
1437:
1429:
1422:
1415:
1409:
1401:
1394:
1387:
1380:
1373:
1366:
1359:
1352:
1345:
1338:
1331:
1324:
1317:
1312:Memphis Post
1310:
1303:
1296:
1289:
1282:
1275:
1268:
1261:
1254:
1247:
1240:
1233:
1226:
1219:
1212:
1205:
1200:The Elevator
1198:
1192:
1191:
1184:
1177:
1170:
1163:
1156:
1149:
1142:
1135:
1130:The City Sun
1128:
1121:
1116:Chicago Whip
1114:
1107:
1100:
1093:
1086:
1079:
1074:The Broad Ax
1072:
1065:
1059:
1051:
1044:
1037:
1032:Athens Voice
1030:
1023:
1018:Athens Blade
1016:
1009:
1002:
995:
990:The Advocate
988:
966:
950:Sun-Reporter
948:
941:
934:
927:
920:
913:
906:
901:Oakland Post
899:
892:
885:
878:
871:
864:
846:
839:
832:
825:
818:
811:
804:
797:
790:
783:
776:
769:
762:
755:
748:
742:
723:
716:
709:
702:
695:
688:
681:
674:
667:
660:
653:
646:
639:
632:
625:
618:
611:
604:
597:
590:
583:
576:
569:
562:
555:
548:
541:
534:
527:
520:
513:
506:
499:
492:
485:
478:
471:
464:
457:
439:
432:
425:
418:
411:
404:
397:
390:
383:
297:
266:
263:
254:
249:
245:
235:
230:
226:
222:
218:
216:
207:
205:
199:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
166:
162:
160:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:Detroit News
137:
131:
126:
122:
118:
114:
101:
100:
98:
88:
73:
67:October 2020
64:
53:Please help
45:
1656:The Horizon
1550:Omaha Guide
1375:Negro World
1284:Louisianian
1207:The Equator
1123:The Circuit
1102:Chicago Bee
1060:Black Times
943:The Skanner
206:The weekly
59:introducing
1852:Categories
1793:Real Times
1607:The Crisis
1501:The Appeal
827:Omaha Star
362:Newspapers
286:References
1691:Right On!
1635:The Fader
1564:Magazines
880:The Facts
377:Northeast
317:from the
307:from the
107:newspaper
1698:The Root
1242:Harambee
960:National
743:The Call
202:(weekly)
191:and the
1802:Related
1649:theGrio
1628:Essence
1214:Freedom
982:Defunct
735:Midwest
255:Tribune
250:Tribune
248:. The
193:Tribune
181:Tribune
173:Tribune
163:Tribune
156:Tribune
119:Tribune
111:Detroit
55:improve
1642:Fire!!
1621:Emerge
1593:Clutch
370:Active
179:. The
105:was a
1614:Ebony
451:South
40:, or
1719:Tint
1712:Soul
1670:King
1347:Mojo
858:West
217:The
177:News
99:The
1740:YSB
1663:Jet
1586:BLK
1263:Ink
109:in
1854::
158:.
129:.
44:,
36:,
348:e
341:t
334:v
321:.
311:.
80:)
74:(
69:)
65:(
51:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
