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136:
involvement in acceptance of medical students who were minorities⊠it was something new, and it was a political struggle and that made it very interesting. I spent a lot of time there, time that I should have been spending in the lab doing science and research, on admissions and recruiting, and I got kind of devoted to that. I donât regret that at all, it was an education for me."
135:
Early on, the founders of the
Department worked to recruit students and researchers to work in their laboratories, and paid special attention to recruiting with a social conscience. According to David Potter, "Thereâs another fact of the department that interests me personally, has to do with our
116:, David Potter, and Edwin Furshpan to work on various aspects of nerve physiology. As Hubel later recounted, Wiesel, Hubel, and Kuffler "...represented central nervous system physiology; Furshpan and Potter (and of course Steve) represented synaptic physiology; and
175:
and
Harvard Medical School, the Harvard Brain Initiative, co-chaired by Michael Greenberg and Joshua Sanes, funds collaborations and research initiatives specifically between members of the Department faculty and other neuroscientists at Harvard University.
127:. In 1966, Kuffler came up with the term neurobiology to unite these sub-disciplines into the first-ever Department of Neurobiology, an independent department at Harvard Medical School. Hubel later said, âI canât be absolutely certain how the term
131:
originated, but I believe Steve
Kuffler invented it when we had to think up a title for our department when it was founded on 1965. That he almost single-handedly invented the field of neurobiology, I think few would dispute.â
214:: Hubel and Wiesel discovered that experience can shape the brainâs circuitry, but only during early life, a period of time they call the âcritical periodâ. This work in the visual cortex earned the duo the
151:
assumed the position of
Department chair, a position he held until 2022. Under his leadership, he has integrated Harvard Neurobiology with neuroscience in the Harvard-affiliated hospitals, such as
1578:
Wiltschko, Alexander B.; Johnson, Matthew J.; Iurilli, Giuliano; Peterson, Ralph E.; Katon, Jesse M.; Pashkovski, Stan L.; Abraira, Victoria E.; Adams, Ryan P.; Datta, Sandeep Robert (2015-12-16).
1350:
Saunders, Arpiar; Oldenburg, Ian A.; Berezovskii, Vladimir K.; Johnson, Caroline A.; Kingery, Nathan D.; Elliott, Hunter L.; Xie, Tiao; Gerfen, Charles R.; Sabatini, Bernardo L. (2015-05-07).
1464:
GimĂ©nez-Cassina, Alfredo; MartĂnez-François, Juan RamĂłn; Fisher, Jill K.; Szlyk, Benjamin; Polak, Klaudia; Wiwczar, Jessica; Tanner, Geoffrey R.; Lutas, Andrew; Yellen, Gary (2012-05-24).
1770:
Filbin, Mariella Gruber; Dabral, Sukriti K.; Pazyra-Murphy, Maria F.; Ramkissoon, Shakti; Kung, Andrew L.; Pak, Ekaterina; Chung, Jarom; Theisen, Matthew A.; Sun, Yanping (2013-11-01).
952:
Gabel, Harrison W.; Kinde, Benyam Z.; Stroud, Hume; Gilbert, Caitlin S.; Harmin, David A.; Kastan, Nathaniel R.; Hemberg, Martin; Ebert, Daniel H.; Greenberg, Michael E. (2015-06-04).
99:âto understand the workings of the brain through basic research and to use that knowledge to work toward preventive and therapeutic methods that alleviate neurological diseasesâ.
1999:
434:
1827:
Binshtok, Alexander M.; Bean, Bruce P.; Woolf, Clifford J. (2007-10-04). "Inhibition of nociceptors by TRPV1-mediated entry of impermeant sodium channel blockers".
1407:
Kim, Tae-Kyung; Hemberg, Martin; Gray, Jesse M.; Costa, Allen M.; Bear, Daniel M.; Wu, Jing; Harmin, David A.; Laptewicz, Mike; Barbara-Haley, Kellie (2010-05-13).
838:
Kim, Tae-Kyung; Hemberg, Martin; Gray, Jesse M.; Costa, Allen M.; Bear, Daniel M.; Wu, Jing; Harmin, David A.; Laptewicz, Mike; Barbara-Haley, Kellie (2010-05-13).
2009:
709:
Wiesel, T. N.; Hubel, D. H. (1963-11-01). "Effects of Visual
Deprivation on Morphology and Physiology of Cells in the Cat's Lateral Geniculate Body".
93:, with research pertaining to development of the nervous system, sensory neuroscience, neurophysiology, and behavior. The Department was founded by
795:
Kravitz, E. A.; Potter, D. D.; Van Gelder, N. M. (1962-04-28). "Gamma-aminobutyric acid and other blocking substances extracted from crab muscle".
419:
1211:"Probing the structure of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor with 4-benzoylbenzoylcholine, a novel photoaffinity competitive antagonist"
1727:
Griffin, E. A.; Staknis, D.; Weitz, C. J. (1999-10-22). "Light-independent role of CRY1 and CRY2 in the mammalian circadian clock".
498:
455:
384:
215:
1521:
Ben-Zvi, Ayal; Lacoste, Baptiste; Kur, Esther; Andreone, Benjamin J.; Mayshar, Yoav; Yan, Han; Gu, Chenghua (2014-05-22).
1672:"Inhibitory regulation of electrically-coupled neurons in the inferior olive is mediated by asynchronous release of GABA"
164:
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619:
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123:
The group moved to
Harvard Medical School in 1959 as a sub-department within the Department of Pharmacology, headed by
82:
231:
Activity-dependent transcription in neurons during development of neural circuits, and in neurodevelopmental disorders
376:
The
Department's faculty also participates in the Program in Neuroscience PhD Program offered by Harvard University.
1315:
Assad JA, Shepherd GM, Corey DP (1991). "Tip-link integrity and mechanical transduction in vertebrate hair cells".
156:
1466:"BAD-dependent regulation of fuel metabolism and K(ATP) channel activity confers resistance to epileptic seizures"
562:
2004:
895:
Spiegel, I; Mardinly, AR; Gabel, HW; Bazinet, JE; Couch, CH; Tzeng, CP; Harmin, DA; Greenberg, ME (2014-05-22).
1772:"Coordinate activation of Shh and PI3K signaling in PTEN-deficient glioblastoma: new therapeutic opportunities"
897:"Npas4 regulates excitatory-inhibitory balance within neural circuits through cell type-specific gene programs"
160:
152:
182:
In
October 2016, current and past faculty, students, and researchers will gather in Boston to celebrate the
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472:
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in 1966, the first department dedicated to
Neurobiology in the world. The mission of the Department is
1635:
Sabatini BL, Regehr WG (1996). "Timing of neurotransmission at fast synapses in the mammalian brain".
221:
Development of electrodes: Hubel developed an electrode for recording of single neurons in awake cats.
1918:
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Tsao, Doris Y.; Freiwald, Winrich A.; Tootell, Roger B. H.; Livingstone, Margaret S. (2006-02-03).
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563:"Top Neuroscience and Behavior Universities in the World | US News Best Global Universities"
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Characterization and modulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and discovery of rapsyn
1009:
Woolf, CJ (1983). "Evidence for a central component of post-injury pain hypersensitivity".
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Hubel, D. H. (1957-03-22). "Tungsten
Microelectrode for Recording from Single Units".
284:
Timing of neurotransmitter release from synapse and asynchronous release from synapses
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414:"for...discoveries of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system"
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and close to 300 graduate students, post-doctoral fellows, and other research staff.
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Wiesel chaired the department from 1973, and was succeeded by David Potter in 1982,
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1260:"Acetylcholine receptor-associated 43K protein contains covalently bound myristate"
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Receptive fields in visual cortex: Pioneering work on the selective responses of
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167:. To further facilitate the interaction and collaboration of neuroscientists at
108:
Prior to moving to Boston, while at Johns Hopkins University, Kuffler recruited
954:"Disruption of DNA methylation-dependent long gene repression in Rett syndrome"
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109:
1523:"MSFD2A is critical for the formation and function of the blood brain barrier"
1154:"Lateral presynaptic inhibition mediates gain control in an olfactory circuit"
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Real-time 3D imaging of mouse behavior to phenotype and analyze mouse behavior
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for their discoveries concerning information processing in the visual system
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50th Anniversary of the Department of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School
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The Departmentâs current research generally encompasses the following
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Development of technologies to activate and monitor neuronal activity
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1352:"A direct GABAergic output from the basal ganglia to frontal cortex"
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1409:"Widespread transcription at neuronal activity-regulated enhancers"
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840:"Widespread transcription at neuronal activity-regulated enhancers"
183:
1974:
1969:
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in 2000 (the first female to chair such a department). In 2008,
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1097:"A Cortical Region Consisting Entirely of Face-Selective Cells"
1046:"Segregation of form, color, and stereopsis in primate area 18"
86:
65:
1094:
1209:
Wang, D.; Chiara, D. C.; Xie, Y.; Cohen, J. B. (2000-09-15).
380:
Select Awards and Honors for Past and Current Faculty Members
16:
Academic Department at Harvard University Medical School, USA
1979:
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1984:
89:. The Department is part of the Basic Research Program at
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1258:
Musil, LS; Carr, C; Cohen, JB; Merlie, JP (1988-09-01).
404:"for structural and mechanistic studies of ion channels"
243:
Cortical area specifically dedicated to face recognition
189:
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311:
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258:
Novel GABAergic pathway from basal ganglia to cortex
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2000:Neuroscience research centers in the United States
1970:Department of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School
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1208:
240:Processing of sub-modalities of vision in primates
179:David D. Ginty assumed the role of chair in 2022.
20:Department of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School
1826:
1152:Olsen, Shawn R.; Wilson, Rachel I. (2008-04-24).
265:, RNA transcribed at enhancer sites in the genome
1991:
1943:"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2004"
1895:"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1981"
1580:"Mapping Sub-Second Structure in Mouse Behavior"
1043:
252:Molecular and biophysical analysis of auditory
1670:Best, Aaron R.; Regehr, Wade G. (2009-05-28).
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461:2010: S. Robert Datta (current faculty member)
420:Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research
246:Fundamental principles of olfactory processing
2010:Medical research institutes in Massachusetts
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451:2014: Chenghua Gu (current faculty member)
448:2012: Gary Yellen (current faculty member)
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637:Steve: Remembrances of Stephen W. Kuffler
391:1981: Torsten N. Wiesel and David Hubel "
372:Regulation of sleep and circadian rhythms
634:
490:(current chair and faculty member) and
341:Sensory neuroscience and processing in
331:Development and plasticity of the brain
224:Kravitz, Potter, and colleagues define
1992:
356:Neurodevelopmental disorders, such as
1008:
751:
609:
536:
499:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
385:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
216:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
190:Notable Contributions to Neurobiology
456:NIH Director's New Innovator Awards:
1919:"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2003"
1215:The Journal of Biological Chemistry
494:(chair and faculty member, 2000â07)
312:Current Research and Academic Staff
186:of the founding of the Department.
165:Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary
13:
1063:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.07-11-03378.1987
14:
2021:
1963:
1044:Hubel DH, Livingstone MS (1987).
681:"Harvard Brain Science Institute"
338:and other amine neurotransmitters
228:as an inhibitory neurotransmitter
614:. Oxford University Press, USA.
541:. Oxford University Press, USA.
316:The Department currently has 38
1935:
1911:
1887:
1871:"Ph.D. Program in Neuroscience"
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161:Massachusetts General Hospital
1:
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435:NIH Director's Pioneer Awards
347:, mice, and nonhuman primates
304:Pain receptor specific local
1741:10.1126/science.286.5440.768
1688:10.1016/j.neuron.2009.04.018
1596:10.1016/j.neuron.2015.11.031
1482:10.1016/j.neuron.2012.03.032
1329:10.1016/0896-6273(91)90343-x
766:10.1126/science.125.3247.549
587:"Department of Neurobiology"
473:Gruber Prize in Neuroscience
295:in mammalian circadian clock
268:The molecular impact of the
66:http://neuro.hms.harvard.edu
7:
1264:The Journal of Cell Biology
612:Brain and Visual Perception
539:Brain and Visual Perception
412:(faculty member 1991â2001)
10:
2026:
913:10.1016/j.cell.2014.03.058
711:Journal of Neurophysiology
366:Neuropsychiatric disorders
278:development and regulation
153:Boston Childrenâs Hospital
103:
402:(faculty member 1992â96)
362:Autism Spectrum Disorders
298:New treatment target for
157:Dana-Farber Cancer Center
61:
51:
41:
33:
24:
1980:Harvard Brain Initiative
723:10.1152/jn.1963.26.6.978
483:(faculty member 1981â84)
468:(current faculty member)
445:(current faculty member)
430:(faculty member 1992â96)
353:Neurobiology of Behavior
208:ocular dominance columns
1113:10.1126/science.1119983
1050:Journal of Neuroscience
344:Drosophila melanogaster
212:orientation selectivity
2005:Harvard Medical School
1985:Harvard Medical School
1276:10.1083/jcb.107.3.1113
1228:10.1074/jbc.M005441200
639:. Sinauer Associates.
350:Ion channel physiology
197:retinal ganglion cells
91:Harvard Medical School
79:Harvard Medical School
610:Hubel, David (2005).
591:neuro.hms.harvard.edu
537:Hubel, David (2005).
235:Central sensitization
83:Longwood Medical Area
661:"A Personal History"
635:McMahan, UJ (1990).
518:Margaret Livingstone
512:Bernardo L. Sabatini
488:Michael E. Greenberg
334:Characterization of
149:Michael E. Greenberg
1875:www.hms.harvard.edu
1841:10.1038/nature06191
1539:10.1038/nature13324
1425:10.1038/nature09033
1368:10.1038/nature14179
1221:(37): 28666â28674.
1170:10.1038/nature06864
970:10.1038/nature14319
856:10.1038/nature09033
276:Blood brain barrier
21:
1947:www.nobelprize.org
1923:www.nobelprize.org
1899:www.nobelprize.org
428:Roderick MacKinnon
400:Roderick MacKinnon
169:Harvard University
95:Stephen W. Kuffler
81:is located in the
73:The Department of
19:
1835:(7162): 607â610.
1782:(11): 1518â1523.
1735:(5440): 768â771.
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1419:(7295): 182â187.
1164:(7190): 956â960.
1107:(5761): 670â674.
850:(7295): 182â187.
803:(4826): 382â383.
760:(3247): 549â550.
685:brain.harvard.edu
443:Rosalind A. Segal
110:Torsten N. Wiesel
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184:50th Anniversary
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524:References
410:Linda Buck
306:anesthesia
254:hair cells
199:by Kuffler
163:, and the
118:Ed Kravitz
87:Boston, MA
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1849:1476-4687
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