History of South Korea

2367: 2004: 2666: 2500: 2956: 1807: 2488:. Immediate estimates of the civilian death toll ranged from a few dozen to 2000, with a later full investigation by the civilian government finding nearly 200 deaths and 850 injured. In June 1980, Chun ordered the National Assembly to be dissolved. He subsequently created the National Defense Emergency Policy Committee, and installed himself as a member. On 17 July, he resigned his position of KCIA Director, and then held only the position of committee member. In September 1980, President Choi Kyu-hah was forced to resign from president to give way to the new military leader, Chun Doo-hwan. 2915:, was inaugurated in February 2008. Stating "creative pragmatism" as a guiding principle, Lee's administration set out to revitalize the flagging economy, re-energize diplomatic ties, stabilize social welfare, and meet the challenges of globalization. In April 2008, the ruling party secured a majority in the National Assembly elections. Also that month, summit talks with the United States addressed the Korea-US Free Trade Agreement and helped ease tensions between the two countries caused by the previous administrations. Lee agreed to lift the ban on US beef imports, which caused 2930:, in which the government was accused of not providing adequate security. Further controversies arose over the years, regarding the appointment of high-ranking government officials, rampant political conflicts, accusations of oppression of media and strained diplomatic relationships with North Korea and Japan. The economy was affected by the global recession as the worst economic crisis since 1997 hit the country. The Lee administration tackled these issues by actively issuing statements, reshuffling the cabinet, and implementing administrative and industrial reforms. 2901: 2773: 2303: 3044: 2434: 2106:. A new parliamentary election was held on 29 July 1960. The Democratic Party, which had been in the opposition during the First Republic, easily gained power and the Second Republic was established. The revised constitution dictated the Second Republic to take the form of a parliamentary cabinet system where the President took only a nominal role. This was the first and the only instance South Korea turned to a parliamentary cabinet system instead of a presidential system. The assembly elected 2151: 1002: 1483: 2552: 64: 1950: 8165: 8175: 1562: 2222: 2516:

investments and GDP rose as Korean exports increased. This rapid economic growth, however, widened the gap between the rich and the poor, the urban and rural regions, and also exacerbated inter-regional conflicts. These dissensions, added to the hard-line measures taken against opposition to the government, fed intense rural and student movements, which had continued since the beginning of the republic.

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North Korea and Japan. Although talks towards normalization of relations with Japan took place, they achieved little. Meanwhile, the government took in vast sums of American aid, in amounts sometimes near the total size of the national budget. The nationalist government also continued many of the practices of the U.S. military government. In 1948, the Rhee government repressed military uprisings in

1548:. In 1950, the Korean War broke out. North Korea overran South Korea until US-led UN forces intervened. At the end of the war in 1953, the border between South and North remained largely similar. Tensions between the two sides continued. South Korea alternated between dictatorship and liberal democracy.It underwent substantial economic development. 2084:. Initially these protests were quelled with force by local police, but when the body of a student was found floating in the harbor of Masan, the whole country was enraged and protests spread nationwide. On 19 April, students from various universities and schools rallied and marched in protest in the Seoul streets, in what would be called the 3091:, President Moon had gained a positive reputation both domestically and internationally with the initial successes of controlling the outbreak. Subsequent outbreaks in 2021, however, caused his ratings to plummet. As of 2021, South Korea recorded more deaths than births, resulting in a population decline for the first time on record. 2088:. The government declared martial law, called in the army, and suppressed the crowds with open fire. Subsequent protests throughout the country shook the government, and after an escalated protest with university professors taking to the streets on 25 April, Rhee submitted his official resignation on 26 April and fled into exile. 2199:, a relative of Park, as its first director. In December 1962, a referendum was held on returning to a presidential system of rule, which was allegedly passed with a 78% majority. Park and the other military leaders pledged not to run for office in the next elections. However, Park became presidential candidate of the new 2406:

grew larger and stronger, with politicians, intellectuals, religious leaders, laborers and farmers all joining in the movement for democracy. In 1978, Park was elected to another term by indirect election, which was met with more demonstrations and protests. The government retaliated by removing the opposition leader

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was needed for such development, so the Park regime used the influx of foreign aid from Japan and the United States to provide loans to export businesses, with preferential treatment in obtaining low-interest bank loans and tax benefits. Cooperating with the government, these businesses would later become the

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reappointment. The legislature and judiciary were controlled by the government, and educational guidelines were under direct surveillance as well. Textbooks supporting the ideology of the military government were authorized by the government, diminishing the responsibilities of the Ministry of Education.

2291:. Despite the immense economic growth, however, the standard of living for city laborers and farmers was still low. Laborers were working with low wages to increase the price competitiveness for the export-oriented economy plan, and farmers were in near poverty as the government controlled prices. As the 2588:

was essentially a military regime and the public's support and trust in it was low when the promises for democratic reform never materialized. In the 1985 National Assembly elections, opposition parties won more votes than the government party, clearly indicating that the public wanted a change. Many

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due to the ongoing war. In May of that year, Rhee pushed through constitutional amendments which made the presidency a directly-elected position. To do this, he declared martial law, arrested opposing members of parliament, demonstrators, and anti-government groups. Rhee was subsequently elected by a

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With the country now divided, the relationship between the two Koreas turned more antagonistic as time passed. The Soviet forces having withdrawn in 1948, North Korea pressured the South to expel the United States forces, but Rhee sought to align his government strongly with America, and against both

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In February 1998, Kim Dae-jung was officially inaugurated. South Korea had maintained its commitment to democratize its political processes and this was the first transfer of the government between parties by peaceful means. Kim's government faced the daunting task of overcoming the economic crisis,

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A historic event was held in 1990 when North Korea accepted the proposal for exchange between the two Koreas, resulting in high-level talks, and cultural and sports exchanges. In 1991, a joint communiqué on denuclearization was agreed upon, and the two Koreas simultaneously became members of the UN.

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Students and activists for democracy continued their demonstrations and protests for the abolition of the Yushin system and in the face of continuing popular unrest, Park's administration promulgated emergency decrees in 1974 and 1975, which led to the jailing of hundreds of dissidents. The protests

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Parliamentary elections followed shortly after the presidential election where the opposition party garnered most of the seats, giving them the power to pass constitutional amendments. Park, feeling threatened, declared a state of national emergency on 6 December 1971. In the midst of this domestic

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policy. Top priority was placed on the growth of a self-reliant economy and modernization; "Development First, Unification Later" became the slogan of the times and the economy grew rapidly with vast improvement in industrial structure, especially in the basic and heavy chemical industries. Capital

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In 1946, the North implemented land reforms by confiscating private property, Japanese and pro-Japanese owned facilities and factories, and placed them under state ownership. Demand for land reform in the South grew strong, and it was eventually enacted in June 1949. Koreans with large landholdings

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The resolution from the UN General Assembly called for a UN-supervised general election in Korea, but after the North rejected this proposition, a general election for a Constitutional Assembly took place in the South only, in May 1948. A constitution was adopted, setting forth a presidential form

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had eased tensions among the world superpowers on the international scene, which caused a dilemma for Park, who had justified his regime based on the state policy of anti-communism. In a sudden gesture, the government proclaimed a joint communiqué for reunification with North Korea on 4 July 1972,

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Under pressure from the left, the Chang government carried out a series of purges of military and police officials who had been involved in anti-democratic activities or corruption. A Special Law to this effect was passed on 31 October 1960. 40,000 people were placed under investigation; of these,

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The Second Republic saw the proliferation of political activity which had been repressed under the Rhee regime. Much of this activity was from leftist and student groups, which had been instrumental in the overthrow of the First Republic. Union membership and activity grew rapidly during the later

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ensued on a weekly basis, with participant count hitting a maximum of over 2.3 million (as reported by the protesters). These protests turned out to be the biggest series of mass protests in Korean history. The protests continued even after the Congress voted on Park's impeachment. Prime Minister

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was elected president in the 1992 elections after Roh's tenure. He was the country's first civilian president in 30 years since 1962 and promised to build a "New Korea". The government set out to address the authoritarianism of the previous administrations. Local government elections were held in

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Roh was officially inaugurated in February 1988. The government set out to eliminate past vestiges of authoritarian rule, by revising laws and decrees to fit democratic provisions. Freedom of the press was expanded, university autonomy recognised, and restrictions on overseas travels were lifted.

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on 16 May 1961, put an effective end to the Second Republic. Park was one of a group of military leaders who had been pushing for the de-politicization of the military. Dissatisfied with the cleanup measures undertaken by the Second Republic and convinced that the current disoriented state would

2000:. During the rebellion and its suppression 14,000 to 60,000 people were killed in all fighting. Of note, President Rhee's regime was intolerant of opposition. A famous event that highlighted this was the arrest and conviction of future President Park Chung Hee, for communist conspiracy in 1948. 1896:

respectively. Political and economic chaos – arising from a variety of causes – plagued the country in this period. The after-effects of the Japanese exploitation remained in the South, as in the North. In addition, the U.S. military was largely unprepared for the challenge of administering the

1745:. The First Republic, arguably democratic at its inception (though preceded by major anti-communist and anti-socialist purges), became increasingly autocratic until its collapse in 1960. The Second Republic was strongly democratic but was overthrown in under a year and replaced by an autocratic 2858:

was elected to the presidency in December 2002 by direct election. His victory came with much support from the younger generation and civic groups who had hopes of a participatory democracy, and Roh's administration consequently launched with the motto of "participation government". Unlike the

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The government promised a new era of economic growth and democratic justice. Tight monetary laws and low interest rates contributed to price stability and helped the economy boom with notable growth in the electronics, semi-conductor, and automobile industries. The country opened up to foreign

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and inaugurated in March of the following year, officially starting the Fifth Republic. A new Constitution was established with notable changes; maintaining the presidential system but limiting it to a single 7-year term, strengthening the authority of the National Assembly, and conferring the

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The main policy of the First Republic of South Korea was anti-communism and "unification by expanding northward". The South's military was neither sufficiently equipped nor prepared, but the Rhee administration was determined to reunify Korea by military force with aid from the United States.

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The "Unification Act on the Calculation of Age" took effect on June 28, 2023. The "Unification Act on the Calculation of Age" was promoted to resolve social and administrative confusion and disputes arising from the mixing of various age calculation methods. It is President Yoon Suk Yeol's

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After regulatory and economic reforms, the economy bounced back, with the country's economy marking growth and apparently recovering from the global recession. The administration also pursued improved diplomatic relations by holding summit talks with the United States, China and Japan, and

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student died under police interrogation, public fury was immense. In April 1987, President Chun made a declaration that measures would be taken to protect the current constitution, instead of reforming it to allow for the direct election of the president. This announcement consolidated and

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killed 17 high-ranking officials attending memorial ceremonies and North Korea was alleged to be behind the attacks. However, in 1980 North Korea had submitted a "one nation, two system" reunification proposal which was met with a suggestion from the South to meet and prepare a unification

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on 21 November 1972. This new constitution gave Park effective control over the parliament and the possibility of permanent presidency. The president would be elected through indirect election by an elected body, and the term of presidency was extended to six years with no restrictions on

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declared "Pledges of the Revolution": anticommunism; strengthened relations with the United States; an end to government corruption termed "fresh and clean morality"; a self-reliant economy; working towards reunification; and a return to democratic civilian government within two years.

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Economic and technological growth during this period improved the standard of living, which expanded opportunities for education. Workers with higher education were absorbed by the rapidly growing industrial and commercial sectors, and urban population surged. Construction of the

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were obliged to divest most of their land. Approximately 40 percent of total farm households became small landowners. However, because preemptive rights were given to people who had ties with landowners before liberation, many pro-Japanese groups obtained or retained properties.

2613:, which called for the holding of direct presidential elections and restoration of civil rights. In October 1987 a revised Constitution was approved by a national referendum and direct elections for a new president were held in December, bringing the Fifth Republic to a close. 2461:. In May of the following year, a vocal civil society composed primarily of university students and labour unions led strong protests against authoritarian rule all over the country. Chun Doo-hwan declared martial law on 17 May 1980, and protests escalated. Political opponents 2065:, and thereupon pushed through an amendment to exempt himself from the eight-year term limit, and was once again re-elected in 1956. Soon after, Rhee's administration arrested members of the opposing party and executed the leader after accusing him of being a North Korean spy. 2496:

responsibilities of appointing judiciary to the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. However, the system of indirect election of the president stayed and many military persons were appointed to highly ranked government positions, keeping the remnants of the Yushin era.

2882:, as discontinued reform plans, continual labor unrest, Roh's personal feuds with the media, and diplomatic friction with the United States and Japan caused criticism of the government's competence on political and socioeconomic issues and on foreign affairs. 2793:

but with the joint efforts of the government's aggressive pursuit of foreign investment, cooperation from the industrial sector, and the citizen's gold-collecting campaign, the country was able to come out of the crisis in a relatively short period of time.

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of government and specifying a four-year term for the presidency. According to the provisions of the Constitution, an indirect presidential election took place in July. Rhee Syngman, as head of the new assembly, assumed the presidency and proclaimed the

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broke out. After much destruction, the war ended on 27 July 1953, with the 1948 status quo being restored, as neither the DPRK nor the First Republic had succeeded in conquering the other's portion of the divided Korea. The peninsula was divided by the

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ratified in June 1965. This treaty brought Japanese funds in the form of loans and compensation for the damages suffered during the colonial era without an official apology from the Japanese government, sparking much protest across the nation.

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country, arriving with little knowledge of the language, culture or political situation. Thus many of their policies had unintended destabilizing effects. Waves of refugees from North Korea and returnees from abroad added to the turmoil.

2986:. She was the first woman to be elected South Korean president, and to be elected as a head of state in the modern history of Northeast Asia. Her reputation during her presidency was eventually marred by her incompetency of handling the 2390:

Despite social and political unrest, the economy continued to flourish under the authoritarian rule with the export-based industrialization policy. The first two five-year economic development plans were successful, and the 3rd and 4th

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for the surrender of Japan (prepared by the Joint Chiefs of Staff of U.S. military forces and approved on 17 August 1945) prescribed separate surrender procedures for Japanese forces in Korea north and south of the 38th parallel. After

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previous governments, the administration decided to take a long-term view and execute market-based reforms at a gradual pace. This approach did not please the public, however, and by the end of 2003, approval ratings were falling.

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from the assembly and suppressing the activists with violent means. In 1979, mass anti-government demonstrations occurred nationwide, in the midst of this political turmoil, Park Chung Hee was assassinated by the director of the

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1995, and parliamentary elections followed in 1996. In a response to popular demand, former presidents Chun and Roh were both indicted on charges linked to bribery, illegal funds, and in the case of Chun, responsibility for the

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was inaugurated on 10 May 2017. As President, his tenure saw an improving political relationship with North Korea, some increasing divergence in the military alliance with the United States, and the successful hosting of the

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was forced through the National Assembly in 1969 to allow him to seek a third term. Major protests and demonstrations against the constitutional amendment broke out, with large support gaining for the opposition leader

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The two parties were unable to agree on the implementation of a Joint Trusteeship over Korea because of 2 different opinions. This led in 1948 to the establishment of two separate governments with the two very opposite

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However, in the second parliamentary elections held on 30 May 1950, the majority of seats went to independents who did not endorse this position, confirming the lack of support and the fragile state of the nation.

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constitution and government through a referendum. The humanitarian issue of reuniting separated families was dealt with first, and in September 1985, families from both sides of the border made cross visits to

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continuously received preferential treatment and came to dominate the domestic market. As most of the development had come from foreign capital, most of the profit went back to repaying the loans and interest.

2038:'s entry on behalf of North Korea in late 1950, the fighting came to a stalemate close to the original line of demarcation. Armistice negotiations, initiated in July 1951, finally concluded on 27 July 1953 at 3219: 2885:

In April 2009, after leaving office, Roh Moo-hyun and his family members were investigated for bribery and corruption; Roh denied the charges. On 23 May 2009, Roh committed suicide by jumping into a ravine.

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The Roh administration succeeded in overcoming regionalism in South Korean politics, diluting the collusive ties between politics and business, empowering the civil society, settling the Korea-United States

1749:. The Third, Fourth, and Fifth Republics were nominally democratic, but are widely regarded as the continuation of military rule. With the current Sixth Republic, the country has gradually stabilized into a 1622:

in 1945, the Korean region, which was part of Japan's territory, was occupied by American and Soviet forces. In 1948, with the end of the U.S. military government, South Korea declared its independence from

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in 1996, but encountered difficulties with political and financial scandals involving his son. The country also faced a variety of catastrophes which claimed many lives: Gupo Station rail accident and the

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to tighten government control over all levels of administration, including the local units. These measures caused much outrage among the people, but despite public outcry, Rhee's administration rigged the

2053:, which was ended by student revolt in 1960. Throughout his rule, Rhee sought to take additional steps to cement his control of government. These began in 1952, when the government was still based in 2878:

held in April, with the ruling party becoming the majority. Roh was reinstated in May by the Constitutional Court, who had overturned the verdict. However, the ruling party then lost its majority in

2723:. Tensions varied between the two Koreas thereafter, with cycles of small military skirmishes and apologies. The government also carried out substantial financial and economical reforms, joining the 2138:

Although the government had been established with support of the people, it had failed to implement effective reforms which brought about endless social unrest, political turmoil and ultimately, the

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months of 1960, including the Teachers' Union, Journalists' Union, and the Federation of Korean Trade Union. Around 2,000 demonstrations were held during the eight months of the Second Republic.

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more than 2,200 government officials and 4,000 police officers were purged. In addition, the government considered reducing the size of the army by 100,000, although this plan was shelved.

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marked the beginning of Soviet and U.S. occupation of the North and South, respectively. This division was meant to be temporary, to be replaced by a trusteeship of the United States,

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In March 2004, the National Assembly voted to impeach Roh on charges of breach of election laws and corruption. This motion rallied his supporters and affected the outcome of the

5290: 2299:("New Village Movement") in 1971. The movement's goal was to improve the quality of rural life, modernize both rural and urban societies and narrow the income gap between them. 3188: 5305: 2994: 2941:

In October 2020, South Korea's Supreme court upheld a 17-year prison sentence for former president Lee Myung-bak, because of taking bribes before and during his presidency.

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became president for the 13th presidential term in the first direct presidential election in 16 years. Although Roh was from a military background and one of the leaders of

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steadily lost ground and caused dissent among the farmers, however, the government decided to implement measures to increase farm productivity and income by instituting the

1884:, which had operated from China, sent a delegation with three interpreters to Hodge, but he refused to meet with them. Likewise, Hodge refused to recognize the newly formed 1905: 1814: 5611: 3591: 3215: 2680:

took place, raising South Korea's international recognition and also greatly influencing foreign policy. Roh's government announced the official unification plan,

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held on April 10, 2024, the People Power Party to which Yoon Suk Yeol belongs won 108 out of 300 seats, while the opposition Democratic Party of Korea won 175.

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and the armed forces dispatched by the Martial Law Command. The incident turned into a citywide protest that lasted nine days until 27 May and resulted in the

1880:, their commander, took charge of the government. Faced with mounting popular discontent, in October 1945 Hodge established the Korean Advisory Council. The 4321: 7090: 6528: 5722: 3220: 3217: 5274: 3381: 2341: 1888:

and its People's Committees, and outlawed it on 12 December. A year later, an interim legislature and interim government were established, headed by

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strengthened the opposition; in June 1987, more than a million students and citizens participated in the nationwide anti-government protests of the

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recipient for advancing democracy and human rights in South Korea and East Asia and for reconciliation with North Korea, was sometimes called the "

2034:(UNC) in defense of South Korea. Oscillating battle lines inflicted a high number of civilian casualties and wrought immense destruction. With the 1511: 1468: 3221: 2395:

focused on expanding the heavy and chemical industries, raising the capability for steel production and oil refining. However, large conglomerate

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However, the growth of the economy had slowed down compared to the 1980s, resulting in stagnant exports, while commodity prices kept on rising.

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executed tens of thousands suspected communists or sympathisers, either in prison or in a reeducation movement, in what is known as the

6500: 5224: 5209: 5170: 963: 891: 7804: 7119: 5756: 4929: 2871:. But despite a boom in the stock market, youth unemployment rates were high, real estate prices skyrocketed and the economy lagged. 2200: 5770: 3717: 7209: 5302: 17: 8079: 7114: 7078: 6962: 6929: 5419: 3118: 2328: 2315: 2204: 1579: 8140: 6571: 5076: 3155: 3099: 2875: 1910: 1819: 6488: 5493: 5324: 7408: 7199: 7157: 7046: 7031: 6977: 6296: 6277: 6258: 6239: 6207: 6188: 6169: 6150: 6131: 6112: 6093: 6074: 6055: 6036: 6017: 5994: 5975: 5953: 5920: 5879: 3480: 3366: 3307: 2062: 2643: 2458: 2080:

On that election day, protests by students and citizens against the irregularities of the election burst out in the city of

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The administration became increasingly repressive while dominating the political arena, and in 1958, it sought to amend the

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In April 2018, former president Park Geun-hye was sentenced to 24 years in jail, because of abuse of power and corruption.

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was concluded in 1966, clarifying the legal situation of the US forces stationed there. Soon thereafter, Korea joined the

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was inaugurated in February 2013. She is the eleventh President of South Korea and is the eldest child of South Korea's

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but deadlocked over the issue of establishing a national government. In September 1947, with no solution in sight, the

1640: 1446: 5668: 5252: 3211: 3207: 3206: 2046:(DMZ). Following the armistice, the South Korean government returned to Seoul on the symbolic date of 15 August 1953. 8099: 7393: 7365: 7289: 3263: 2238: 1865: 1674: 1601: 1461: 1342: 2818:, co-hosted with Japan, was a major cultural event where millions of supporters gathered to cheer in public places. 7475: 7152: 7026: 6825: 6821: 3214: 3209: 3203: 3151:

representative presidential election pledge and the 13th of the 120 state affairs of the Yoon Suk Yeol government.

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In foreign policy, ties with Japan were strengthened by state visits by Chun to Japan and Japanese Prime Minister

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Relations with the North improved and a summit meeting was planned, but postponed indefinitely with the death of

2446: 1924: 1497: 1223: 981: 235: 4188: 3934: 2665: 7184: 3524:"Avalon Project – A Decade of American Foreign Policy 1941–1949 – Interim Meeting of Foreign Ministers, Moscow" 3213: 3076: 2570: 2392: 2361: 2234: 2126: 2097: 1583: 956: 837: 813: 750: 134: 2499: 7797: 7480: 7236: 7172: 6972: 6939: 6934: 5630: 3780: 3023: 2259:

The government also kept close ties with the United States, and continued to receive large amounts of aid. A

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After the student revolution, power was briefly held by an interim administration under the Foreign Minister

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winning the presidency in the same year. This is the first time an opposition candidate won the presidency.

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The National Assembly was dissolved and military officers replaced the civilian officials. In May 1961, the

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In economic terms as well, the government was faced with mounting instability. The government formulated a

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President Lee Myung-bak's performance during the past two years and challenges facing his administration

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participating in the ASEAN-ROK Commemorative Summit to strengthen ties with other Asian countries. The

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After the armistice, South Korea experienced political turmoil under years of autocratic leadership of

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as the Republic of Korea. In 1952, when Japan approved the independence of the Korean region under the

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for relief funds. This was the limit to what the nation could bear and led to the opposition leader

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to agree on a unified candidacy led to him being elected. The first female presidential candidate,

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on 8 September 1945, and established a military government shortly thereafter. Lieutenant General

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Despite economic growth and success in diplomatic relations, the government that gained power by

2428: 1734: 1698: 1661:. This division was meant to be temporary (as was in Germany) and was first intended to return a 1628: 1572: 1451: 1309: 1291: 1271: 1175: 1069: 856: 850: 844: 780: 338: 5826:"Yoon Seok-yeol's government's national task 'Unification of Man-age Act' was promulgated today" 7934: 7829: 7730: 7712: 7680: 7662: 7370: 7342: 7294: 7271: 7231: 7051: 6944: 6906: 6881: 6816: 4837: 3253: 2807: 2307: 2031: 2016: 1840: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1426: 1392: 832: 715: 103: 5240: 3005:

quickly blew up after reports from multiple news organizations (the most notable of which was

1965: 8059: 8034: 7949: 7929: 7879: 7849: 7839: 7360: 7327: 7284: 6557: 4801: 2935: 2129:, although it was unable to act on it prior to being overthrown. The Second Republic saw the 1746: 5732: 4956: 1127: 8145: 8024: 8019: 7899: 7735: 7685: 7470: 6745: 5005: 3975: 3248: 3064: 3018:

acted as President of South Korea pending completion of investigations into the actions of

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issue, continuing summit talks with North Korea, and launching the high-speed train system

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was established in 1998, educational reforms were carried out, government support for the

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The Sixth Republic was established in 1988 and remains the current polity of South Korea.

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was completed and linked Seoul to the nation's southeastern region and the port cities of

8: 8119: 8089: 8039: 7994: 7974: 7964: 7864: 7622: 7599: 7566: 7317: 6419: 6400: 6388: 6376: 6357: 6338: 6319: 5156: 5050: 4917: 4880: 4780: 4749: 4643: 4603: 4476: 4298: 4256: 4192: 4157: 4073: 3938: 3911: 3868: 3810: 3760: 2987: 2927: 2868: 2815: 2811: 2610: 2280: 2030:. Led by the U.S., a 16-member coalition undertook the first collective action under the 1976:. However, on 12 December 1948, by its resolution 195 in the Third General Assembly, the 1853: 1844: 1658: 1195: 82: 5693: 3102:. It took 180 seats in the 300-member National Assembly with its allies. The opposition 1868:

which would prepare for Korean independence. The trusteeship had been discussed at the

8064: 7979: 7959: 7844: 7834: 7690: 7627: 6896: 6848: 6670: 5930: 5909: 5498: 3950: 3523: 1832: 1632: 1529: 1487: 775: 299: 208: 5182: 5100: 5064: 4854: 2900: 2267:, eventually sending a total of 300,000 soldiers from 1964 to 1973 to fight alongside 1968:

also passed into the new government. On 9 September 1948, a communist government, the

1701:– each claiming to be the legitimate government of all of Korea. On 25 June 1950, the 8174: 8109: 8044: 8009: 7944: 7924: 7914: 7874: 7859: 7854: 7637: 7581: 7576: 6792: 6483: 6292: 6273: 6254: 6235: 6203: 6184: 6165: 6146: 6127: 6108: 6089: 6070: 6051: 6032: 6013: 5990: 5971: 5949: 5916: 5875: 5868: 5790:"President Yoon declares 'national mourning period'...Visit to Itaewon disaster site" 4687: 3476: 3362: 3303: 3273: 2938:

was held in Seoul, where issues regarding the global economic crisis were discussed.

2838: 2781: 2772: 2566: 2555: 2520: 2492: 2131: 1777: 1750: 1711: 1636: 1011: 785: 704: 285: 73: 6006: 5893:. Seongnam: Center for Information on Korean Culture, the Academy of Korean Studies. 4781:"[Korea History] Bridge collapse lays bare dark side of 'Han River miracle'" 3022:, and in the absence of any intervening election. The impeachment was upheld by the 2585: 63: 8150: 8069: 8029: 8004: 7984: 7919: 7894: 7884: 7869: 7571: 7533: 7380: 7304: 6901: 6722: 6609: 6477: 5843: 5698: 5321: 4785: 4029:

Yang (1999, p. 196); Nahm (1996, pp. 410–412); Yonhap (2004, p. 270)

3258: 2713: 2590: 2574: 2485: 2438: 2085: 1869: 1773: 1253: 1099: 378: 317: 92: 52: 30: 6549: 5906: 5303:

Diplomatic Achievements in the First Two Years of the Lee Myung-bak Administration

4838:"CNN - Opposition boycott shadows South Korea's new president - February 25, 1998" 3457: 1806: 7989: 7954: 7909: 7904: 7813: 7647: 7551: 7497: 6911: 6519: 6472: 6415: 6372: 6353: 6334: 6315: 5723:"As Birthrate Falls, South Korea's Population Declines, Posing Threat to Economy" 5525: 5470: 5442: 5328: 5312:, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, 26 February 2010. Retrieved 7 July 2010. 5309: 5278: 5259: 5152: 4913: 4876: 4599: 4325: 4252: 4069: 4006: 3864: 3756: 3322:정해구 (1996). 특별연구③ 분단과 이승만 : 1945~1948. Critical Review of History,, 252-288. 3243: 2822: 2686:, and established diplomatic ties with the Soviet Union, China, and countries in 2536: 2292: 1836: 1810: 825: 765: 539: 453: 6512: 2302: 7556: 5968:

The North and South Korean political systems: A comparative analysis (rev. ed.)

5963: 5727: 5574: 5359: 3332: 2983: 2968: 2785: 2687: 2336: 2296: 2226: 2203:(DRP), which consisted of mainly KCIA officials, ran for president and won the 2184: 2176: 2155: 1977: 1857: 1670: 820: 755: 6506: 4615: 4557: 4536: 4457: 4429: 4349: 4270: 4173: 4017: 3791: 3622: 3043: 2997:, and later a major scandal, leading to her impeachment in December 2016. The 8193: 8168: 6775: 6658: 3578: 3130: 3114: 3019: 3015: 3002: 2975: 2950: 2912: 2904: 2895: 2708: 2703: 2651: 2599: 2524: 2508: 2504: 2470: 2454: 2407: 2135:

lose half of its value against the dollar between fall 1960 and spring 1961.

1993: 1920: 1904:

to discuss the future of Korea. A five-year trusteeship was discussed, and a

1877: 1852:'s surrender to the Allies (formalised on 2 September 1945), division at the 1644: 1281: 634: 259: 243: 173: 6408: 6365: 6346: 6327: 6308: 5342:"South Korea's Supreme Court Upholds 17-Year Jail Term for Ex-President Lee" 5145: 4906: 4869: 4592: 4245: 4062: 3999: 3857: 3749: 3417: 3359:

The Four Asian Tigers: Economic Development and the Global Political Economy

2007:

Inauguration ceremony of the First Republic of South Korea on 15 August 1948

7632: 7594: 6754: 6734: 6666: 5575:"Park Geun-hye: South Korea's ex-leader jailed for 24 years for corruption" 5405:"Park impeachment: Bittersweet victory for families of Sewol ferry victims" 2855: 2850: 2803: 2777: 2767: 2755: 2655: 2647: 2528: 2466: 2462: 2453:

took the president's role only to be usurped 6 days later by Major General

2450: 2324: 2196: 2150: 2050: 1961: 1953: 1893: 1861: 1738: 1651: 1001: 939: 551: 527: 515: 494: 431: 197: 5808:"At least 153 killed in crowd crush during Halloween festivities in Seoul" 3450: 3026:

on 10 March 2017, ending Park's presidency and forcing her out of office.

2658:, even withdrew from the race in order to back Kim Young-sam against Roh. 2180:

collapse into communism, they chose to take matters into their own hands.

1768:. Since the 1960s, the nation has developed from one of Asia's poorest to 8178: 7743: 7514: 6662: 6594: 6589: 6229: 5612:"Was hosting the 2018 Winter Olympics worth the trouble for South Korea?" 3147:

district. President Yoon declared a state of official national mourning.

3072: 3068: 3059: 3048: 3038: 2979: 2964: 2834: 2826: 2720: 2682: 2639: 2634: 2606: 2416: 2349: 2264: 2172: 2159: 2139: 1981: 1973: 1969: 1932: 1889: 1742: 1719: 1715: 1690: 1619: 1537: 1533: 1147: 266: 185: 2433: 1960:

On 15 August 1948, the Republic of Korea was formally established, with

1949: 7614: 7322: 6805: 6690: 6465: 6216: 2830: 2191:

As a means to check the opposition, the military authority created the

2111: 2027: 1702: 1586: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1079: 248: 112: 5253:

Lee Myung-bak Administration's Economic Progress Over the Past 2 Years

2535:

improved. The relationship with North Korea was strained when in 1983

7492: 6220: 5648:

Berlinger, Joshua; Jeong, Sophie; Seo, Yoonjung (18 September 2018).

4930:"FIFA World Cup: When South Korea created history in 2002 | Goal.com" 3140: 2545: 2345: 2107: 2103: 2039: 1964:

as the first president. With the establishment of Rhee's government,

1789: 1781: 1756:

Since its inception, South Korea has seen substantial development in

1730: 1726: 1725:

South Korea's subsequent history is marked by alternating periods of

1686: 2551: 2352:, dissolving the National Assembly and suspending the constitution. 2015:

When the communist army attacked from the North in June, retreating

1561: 6710: 6653: 6162:

Administrative law and governance in Asia: comparative perspectives

5593:"New Korean president willing to work with North – DW – 05/10/2017" 3667: 2233:

Park's administration started the Third Republic by announcing the

1829: 1682: 613: 347: 307: 159: 7782: 3951:"President Syngman Rhee's resignation statement on April 26, 1960" 2810:

was increased, and notable cultural properties were registered as

7586: 7455: 7388: 6750: 4038:

Yang (1999, p. 196). Nahm (1996, p. 412) gives "2,000."

3144: 2960: 2798: 2743:

in 1995. These incidents were a blow to the civilian government.

2477: 2397: 2284: 2244: 2221: 1873: 1666: 1541: 563: 504: 6140: 5494:"(LEAD) Acting president warns of N.K. 'strategic' provocations" 4987:"Roh Moo-hyun Wins S. Korean Presidential Election - 2002-12-19" 3051:

and South Korean President Moon Jae-in shaking hands inside the

7502: 6770: 6765: 6738: 6714: 6694: 3117:, took over the seat on 10 May 2022 after winning narrowly the 3109:

President Moon finished his term on 9 May 2022. His successor,

2829:. This culminated in reunions of the separated families of the 2561:

The government made many efforts for cultural development: the

2419:, thus bringing the 18-year rule of military regime to an end. 1901: 1785: 1776:

level, has expanded dramatically. It is said to be one of the "

624: 589: 442: 357: 279: 218: 5293:, Bloomberg Business Week, 9 July 2010. Retrieved 13 July 2010 5133:, The New York Times, 25 February 2008. Retrieved 7 July 2010. 3201: 2306:

A card portrait of Park Chung-hee during a military parade on

7748: 7696: 7507: 7108: 6871: 6758: 6718: 6686: 6682: 6159: 6045: 5195:

Lee Myung-bak administration presses against freedom of press

2541: 2532: 2375: 2288: 2114:

as the Prime Minister and head of government in August 1960.

2081: 2054: 2035: 1916: 1849: 1624: 1615: 1545: 600: 465: 390: 367: 312: 274: 253: 6441:

Shrimp to Whale: South Korea from the Forgotten War to K-Pop

5757:"South Korea's governing party wins election by a landslide" 5650:"Kim Jong Un hugs Moon Jae-in as inter-Korean summit starts" 2716:. They were tried and sentenced to prison in December 1996. 1733:. Civilian governments are conventionally numbered from the 934: 5907:

Lee, Ki-baek, tr. by E.W. Wagner & E.J. Shultz (1984).

5830:

Ministry of Government Legislation of the Republic of Korea

5771:"Yoon Suk-yeol takes office as South Korea's new president" 3006: 2724: 2593:

was never forgotten and in January 1987, when a protesting

1795: 403: 6102: 3550:

The Academy of Korean Studies (2005, pp154-157; pp162-163)

6544: 5844:"See the results of the 22nd general election vote count" 5379:"South Korea Elects First Female President – Who Is She?" 5077:

US to roll out tepid welcome for President of South Korea

4093:

Nahm (1996, p. 412); Yonhap (2004, pp. 270–271)

3452:

Korea: Division, Reunification, & U.S. Foreign Policy

3441: 2491:

In September of that year, Chun was elected president by

2476:

On 18 May 1980, a confrontation broke out in the city of

6529:

The Korea Society Podcast: History of Korea Part 1&2

5114:"South Korea's New President Sworn In – DW – 02/25/2008" 4683:"Kim Young Sam Gets Backing of Only Woman in Korea Race" 3302:(Ch'op'an ed.). Sŏul T'ŭkpyŏlsi: Sejong Yŏn'guwŏn. 2589:

started to sympathize with the protesting students. The

7079:

Politics of North Korea#Political parties and elections

6460: 5227:, Yonhap News, 15 December 2008. Retrieved 7 July 2010. 5212:, Yonhap News, 15 December 2008. Retrieved 7 July 2010. 2605:

On 29 June 1987, the government's presidential nominee

6003: 5898:

Lee, Hyun-hee; Park, Sung-soo; Yoon, Nae-hyun (2005).

5669:"What's Behind South Korea's COVID-19 Exceptionalism?" 5239:, Donga Ilbo, 20 January 2009. Retrieved 7 July 2010; 5197:, The Hankyoreh, 27 March 2006. Retrieved 7 July 2010. 4940: 4204: 4202: 4200: 2926:

Many issues plagued the government, starting from the

2919:

in the months that followed, as paranoia of potential

1915:

was established. The commission met intermittently in

5370: 5281:, KBS World, 25 February 2010. Retrieved 7 July 2010. 3429:

Lee (1984, p. 374); Cumings (1997, p. 189).

3382:

Will the four Asian tigers lead the way again in 2010

1677:

could arrange a single government for the peninsula.

6448:

South Korea's Grand Strategy: Making Its Own Destiny

6225:. Yuksa Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress. 6026: 5946:

Korea: A history of the Korean people (2nd ed.)

5173:, Yonhap News, 10 April 2008. Retrieved 7 July 2010. 4046: 4044: 6579: 6221:Andrea Matles Savada and William Shaw, ed. (1990). 5420:"MERS Tarnishes Korean President's Image as Leader" 5262:, Arirang, 23 February 2010. Retrieved 7 July 2010. 4197: 2382:The Fourth Republic began with the adoption of the 6286: 6248: 6230:Institute of Historical Studies (역사학 연구소) (2004). 6005: 5984: 5908: 5867: 5131:Lee Myung-bak takes over as South Korean president 4857:, BBC News, 14 January 1998. Retrieved 7 July 2010 3845:Institute of Historical Studies (2004, pp 320–321) 3495:Nahm (1996, p. 351); Lee (1984, p. 375). 3449: 2837:. For these efforts, Kim Dae-jung was awarded the 2796:Industrial reconstruction of the big conglomerate 6064: 5647: 5360:"Park Geun-hye sworn in as South Korea president" 4041: 3498: 3333:"Polity IV Regime Trends: South Korea, 1948–2013" 8191: 6232:A look into Korean Modern History (함께 보는 한국근현대사) 5185:, BBC News, 25 June 2008. Retrieved 7 July 2010. 5091:, Donga Ilbo, 1 May 2010. Retrieved 7 July 2010. 4860: 4855:Koreans give up their gold to help their country 4671:The Academy of Korean Studies (2005, pp 210–213) 4503:The Academy of Korean Studies (2005, pp 206–208) 4238: 4236: 3976:Parliamentary cabinet system in the 2nd Republic 3879:The Academy of Korean Studies (2005, pp 186–189) 3836:The Academy of Korean Studies (2005, pp 178–181) 2616: 1648:administering the southern half of the peninsula 7486:International adoption of South Korean children 6798:United States Army Military Government in Korea 6786:Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea 6267: 6197: 6121: 6105:Political transitions in dominant party systems 5943: 5541: 5103:, BBC News, 25 May 2009. Retrieved 7 July 2010. 5067:, BBC News, 23 May 2009. Retrieved 7 July 2010. 4420:The Academy of Korean Studies (2005, pp201-203) 4390:The Academy of Korean Studies (2005, pp198-201) 4361:The Academy of Korean Studies (2005, pp194-197) 4136:The Academy of Korean Studies (2005, pp192-193) 3737:The Academy of Korean Studies (2005, pp172-177) 3698:The Academy of Korean Studies (2005, pp166-171) 3408:The Academy of Korean Studies (2005, pp150-153) 2669:Fireworks during the closing ceremonies of the 1882:Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea 1802:United States Army Military Government in Korea 6270:Issues of Modern Korean Politics (현대 한국정치의 쟁점) 6251:Rhee Syngman and the 1st Republic (이승만과 제1공화국) 5962: 5865: 5694:"Moon's approval rating drops to lowest point" 3733: 3731: 3574: 3572: 3562: 3560: 3558: 3556: 3546: 3544: 3542: 3540: 3447: 2355: 2091: 1402: 29:For history of Korea before its division, see 7798: 6565: 6524:United States Army Center of Military History 6202:. Santa Barbara: Greenwood Publishing Group. 6178: 6145:. Santa Barbara: Greenwood Publishing Group. 6141:Uk Heo; Terence Roehrig; Jungmin Seo (2007). 5550:"South Korea Removes President Park Geun-hye" 5030: 5028: 4558:"South Korea – The Demise of the Chun Regime" 4483:, the event has officially been named as the 4345: 4343: 4266: 4264: 4233: 4146: 4144: 4142: 3404: 3402: 3392: 3390: 3182: 2422: 2210: 1938: 1505: 1382: 1332: 957: 5935:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 5631:"The Moon-Kim Summit: What You Need to Know" 5022:Tom Ginsburg, Albert H. Y. Chen (2008, p104) 3124: 2907:, President of South Korea from 2008 to 2013 2577:were held successfully, and the bid for the 2251:Relations with Japan were normalized by the 2145: 1362: 7217:South Korea and weapons of mass destruction 7127:North Korea and weapons of mass destruction 6983:List of World Heritage Sites in South Korea 6083: 5897: 5237:Lee Administration Reshuffles Economic Team 5060: 5058: 5037: 4762:"73 Die in South Korea When Rails Collapse" 4674: 4576: 4574: 4499: 4497: 4399:Nahm (1996, p. 423); Yonhap, loc. cit. 4319:US-ROK Status of Forces Agreement 1966–1967 3891: 3889: 3887: 3885: 3765: 3728: 3692: 3592:"Resolution 195, UN Third General Assembly" 3569: 3553: 3537: 3356: 2944: 2889: 2833:and a summit talk with North Korean leader 2697: 2573:were all constructed during this time. The 2167:Supreme Council for National Reconstruction 2061:Rhee regained control of parliament in the 1352: 1322: 1158:Supreme Council for National Reconstruction 7805: 7791: 6572: 6558: 6484:Countries & their culture: South Korea 5025: 4890: 4888: 4658: 4656: 4654: 4517: 4515: 4513: 4511: 4509: 4444: 4442: 4440: 4438: 4416: 4414: 4377: 4375: 4373: 4371: 4369: 4367: 4340: 4261: 4226: 4224: 4222: 4220: 4218: 4216: 4214: 4139: 4132: 4130: 4128: 4126: 4124: 4122: 4112: 4110: 4108: 3895:The Academy of Korean Studies (2005, p189) 3832: 3830: 3820: 3818: 3399: 3387: 3189: 3175: 3139:when a crowd surged in an alleyway during 2844: 2646:, the inability of the opposition leaders 2527:also paid a visit, and relations with the 1900:In December 1945 a conference convened in 1639:into two occupation zones (similar to the 1512: 1498: 964: 950: 5720: 5466:"'Scandal is made up of lies,' says Park" 5291:Korea Raises Rates as Asia Leads Recovery 4736: 4729: 4727: 4725: 4723: 4169: 4167: 4165: 3652:Cumings (1997, p. 255, p. 306). 3579:South Korea under US Occupation 1945–1948 3098:won a landslide victory in parliamentary 3032: 2825:", a series of efforts to reconcile with 2761: 2628: 2609:gave in to the demands and announced the 2229:, who ruled South Korea from 1961 to 1979 1602:Learn how and when to remove this message 7210:List of political parties in South Korea 6160:Tom Ginsburg; Albert H. Y. Chen (2008). 6012:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. 5666: 5547: 5417: 5377:Guray, Geoffrey Lou (19 December 2012). 5055: 5004:agencies, Staff and (19 December 2002). 5003: 4799: 4665: 4571: 4494: 3882: 3655: 3297: 3042: 2954: 2899: 2821:In diplomacy, Kim Dae-jung pursued the " 2771: 2664: 2550: 2498: 2432: 2365: 2301: 2220: 2149: 2002: 1948: 1872:in February 1945. U.S. forces landed at 1805: 1796:U.S. military administration (1945–1948) 1714:into the existing political entities of 7115:State Affairs Commission of North Korea 6963:Administrative divisions of South Korea 6930:Administrative divisions of North Korea 6434:Korea: A New History of South and North 6183:. Seoul: Ewha Womans University Press. 6143:Korean security in a changing East Asia 5241:Government claims deregulation progress 5124: 4885: 4778: 4651: 4506: 4435: 4411: 4364: 4211: 4119: 4105: 3916: 3827: 3815: 3616: 3119:2022 South Korean presidential election 2327:, but Park was again re-elected in the 2028:North Korean forces invaded South Korea 1984:as the sole legal government of Korea. 14: 8192: 6847: 6503:, Naval History & Heritage Command 6432:Cha, Victor, and Ramon Pacheco Pardo. 6046:The Academy of Korean Studies (2005). 5089:Ex-Pres. Roh MH Denies Bribery Charges 4812: 4720: 4680: 4162: 2676:Shortly after Roh's inauguration, the 7786: 7531: 7444: 7409:Science and technology in South Korea 7259: 7200:Presidential elections in South Korea 7003: 6978:List of special cities of South Korea 6846: 6607: 6553: 6103:Edward Friedman; Joseph Wong (2008). 5376: 4957:"North and South Korean leaders meet" 4537:"South Korea – Chun – Foreign Policy" 3785: 3750:Procession of the 6.25 War and the UN 3170:Timeline of South Korean governments 2437:Burial grounds of the victims of the 1970:Democratic People's Republic of Korea 1923:submitted the Korean question to the 1770:one of the world's wealthiest nations 1691:Democratic People's Republic of Korea 7532: 7205:Legislative elections in South Korea 6608: 6466:Korean History Research Organization 6181:Building e-government through reform 5521:"Park may end up in jail next month" 5079:, New York Times, 14 September 2006. 3718:"South Korea owns up to brutal past" 3470: 2750:, and the government approached the 1972:(North Korea), was proclaimed under 1780:" of rising Asian states along with 1584:adding citations to reliable sources 1555: 164: 7812: 6164:. Cambridge: Taylor & Francis. 6050:. Seoul: The Editor Publishing Co. 5888: 5787: 5609: 4802:"Shopping Center Collapse in Seoul" 4746:The administration of Kim Young Sam 2917:massive protests and demonstrations 2571:National Museum of Contemporary Art 2235:Five-Year Economic Development Plan 2127:Five-Year Economic Development Plan 1532:on 2 September 1945. At that time, 24: 7356:Economic inequality in South Korea 7351:Automotive industry in South Korea 7280:Automotive industry in North Korea 6461:Official site of Republic of Korea 6426: 5721:Gladstone, Rick (4 January 2021). 5628: 4870:The administration of Kim Dae-jung 4768:. Associated Press. 29 March 1993. 4708:Robert E. Bedeski (1994, pp 27–28) 4246:Major policies of the 3rd Republic 3085:September 2018 inter-Korean summit 2741:Sampoong Department Store collapse 2193:Korean Central Intelligence Agency 1956:, the 1st President of South Korea 25: 8211: 7394:Financial services in South Korea 7366:Telecommunications in South Korea 7290:Telecommunications in North Korea 6545:Museum of Modern History of Korea 6454: 6067:The transformation of South Korea 6008:Korea's twentieth-century odyssey 5911:A new history of Korea (rev. ed.) 5101:S. Korea stunned by Roh's suicide 4963:. Associated Press. 13 June 2000. 4946:Christoph Bluth (2007, pp 92–103) 4800:Software, Dlubal (4 April 2022). 4681:Holley, David (6 December 1987). 4473:"May 18th Pro-Democracy Movement" 3475:. London: Routledge. p. 57. 3456:. Monthly Review Press. pp. 3384:, Times of Malta, 1 February 2010 3264:List of presidents of South Korea 2581:in Seoul was successful as well. 2239:export-oriented industrialization 1772:. Education, particularly at the 1710:and the two separate governments 8173: 8164: 8163: 7476:Gender inequality in South Korea 7445: 7153:Foreign relations of South Korea 7027:Foreign relations of North Korea 6107:. Oxford: Taylor & Francis. 6088:. Oxford: Taylor & Francis. 5836: 5818: 5800: 5781: 5763: 5749: 5714: 5686: 5660: 5641: 5622: 5603: 5585: 5567: 5513: 5486: 5458: 5430: 5411: 5397: 5352: 5334: 5315: 5296: 5284: 5265: 5246: 5230: 5215: 5200: 5188: 5176: 5161: 5136: 5106: 5094: 5082: 5070: 5016: 4997: 4979: 4967: 4949: 4922: 4897: 4848: 4830: 4793: 3137:153 people were crushed to death 3094:In April 2020, President Moon's 2537:a terrorist bomb attack in Burma 2075:March 1960 presidential election 1560: 1540:were divided, despite being the 1481: 1000: 933: 62: 7399:Fishing industry in South Korea 7222:National Assembly (South Korea) 6580:Index of Korea-related articles 6537:Institute of Historical Studies 6004:Michael Edson Robinson (2007). 5548:Sang-hun, Choe (9 March 2017). 5418:Sang-Hun, Choe (12 June 2015). 5146:Administration of Lee Myung-bak 4894:Lee Hyun-hee (2005, pp 620–626) 4772: 4754: 4711: 4702: 4662:Lee Hyun-hee (2005, pp 610–613) 4629: 4608: 4583: 4580:Lee Hyun-hee (2005, pp 610–611) 4550: 4529: 4463: 4451: 4448:Lee Hyun-hee (2005, pp 605–609) 4423: 4402: 4393: 4384: 4381:Lee Hyun-hee (2005, pp 600–604) 4355: 4331: 4312: 4303: 4285: 4276: 4230:Lee Hyun-hee (2005, pp 595–599) 4179: 4116:Lee Hyun-hee (2005, pp 593–595) 4096: 4087: 4078: 4053: 4032: 4023: 4011: 3990: 3987:Lee Hyun-hee (2005, pp 592–593) 3981: 3966: 3957: 3943: 3925: 3922:Lee Hyun-hee (2005, pp 591–592) 3898: 3873: 3848: 3839: 3824:Lee Hyun-hee (2005, pp 588–590) 3797: 3774: 3771:Lee Hyun-hee (2005, pp 586–590) 3740: 3710: 3701: 3683: 3646: 3637: 3628: 3584: 3566:Lee Hyun-hee (2005, pp 584–586) 3516: 3507: 3489: 3464: 3448:Hart-Landsberg, Martin (1998). 3432: 3396:Lee Hyun-hee (2005, pp 583–585) 2746:In 1997, the nation suffered a 2480:between protesting students of 2459:Coup d'état of December Twelfth 2447:assassination of Park Chung-hee 1933:Republic of Korea (South Korea) 1571:needs additional citations for 1224:Assassination of Park Chung-hee 8131:British Indian Ocean Territory 7185:Republic of Korea Armed Forces 6272:. Seoul: Eulyu Publishing Co. 6031:. Honolulu: DIANE Publishing. 5667:Thompson, Derek (6 May 2020). 5381:. PBS NewsHour. Archived from 4779:Min-sik, Yoon (26 July 2023). 4733:Lee Hyun-hee (2005, pp615-619) 4489:Gwangju Pro-Democracy Movement 4460:, South Korea: A Country Study 4432:, Country studies: South Korea 4352:, Country studies: South Korea 4273:, Country studies: South Korea 4176:, South Korea: A Country Study 4020:, South Korea: A Country Study 3794:, Country studies: South Korea 3634:Yang (1999, pp. 194–195). 3625:, Country studies: South Korea 3581:, Country studies: South Korea 3423: 3411: 3375: 3350: 3325: 3316: 3291: 3154:In the 22nd National Assembly 3077:April 2018 inter-Korean summit 3065:Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang 2812:UNESCO Cultural Heritage sites 2473:was confined to house arrest. 2362:Fourth Republic of South Korea 2098:Second Republic of South Korea 13: 1: 7481:Low birth rate in South Korea 7237:Constitutional Court of Korea 7173:Prime Minister of South Korea 7047:Heads of state of North Korea 7042:Supreme Leader of North Korea 6973:List of cities in South Korea 6940:Special cities of North Korea 6935:List of cities in North Korea 6678:Proto–Three Kingdoms of Korea 6513:Korea: case history of a pawn 6478:Background notes: South Korea 6048:Korea through the Ages Vol. 2 6027:Andrea Matles Savada (1997). 5788:Kim, Mina (30 October 2022). 5006:"Roh wins S Korean elections" 3420:, Lillian Goldman Law Library 3361:. San Diego: Academic Press. 3279: 3135:On 29 October 2022, at least 2959:President Park Geun-hye with 2273:South Vietnamese Armed Forces 2217:Third Republic of South Korea 1945:First Republic of South Korea 1551: 1032:Korean Provisional Government 7653:Korean pottery and porcelain 7562:Globalization in South Korea 7004: 6223:South Korea: A Country Study 6217:Country studies: South Korea 6029:South Korea: A Country Study 5243:, Joongang Daily, 2010-7-15. 4328:, United States Forces Korea 4282:Cumings (1997, p. 320). 4063:Policies of the 2nd Republic 3908:Cause of the 4.19 Revolution 3689:Cumings (1997, p. 221). 3284: 3081:May 2018 inter-Korean summit 2928:arson of the Namdaemun gates 1655:administering the area north 423:Northern and Southern period 7: 7466:Demographics of South Korea 7461:Demographics of North Korea 7424:1997 Asian financial crisis 7419:Trade unions in South Korea 7333:Rason Special Economic Zone 7260: 7180:Human rights in South Korea 7148:Constitution of South Korea 7059:Human rights in North Korea 7022:Constitution of North Korea 6802:Soviet Civil Administration 6289:Our Korean History (우리 한국사) 6287:Kim Dangtaek (김당택) (2002). 6249:Seo Jungseok (서중석) (2007). 5985:Yonhap News Agency (2004). 5034:Edward A. Olsen (2005, p92) 4485:5.18 Pro-Democracy Movement 4208:Yonhap (2004, p. 271). 3963:Yonhap (2004, p. 270). 3232: 3161: 2752:International Monetary Fund 2482:Chonnam National University 2356:Fourth Republic (1972–1981) 2201:Democratic Republican Party 2092:Second Republic (1960–1963) 1343:1997 Asian financial crisis 486:Later Three Kingdoms period 236:Proto–Three Kingdoms period 10: 8216: 7643:Traditional music of Korea 7313:Agriculture in North Korea 7158:Relations with North Korea 7120:President of State Affairs 7032:Relations with South Korea 6968:Environment of South Korea 6887:List of mountains in Korea 6822:COVID-19 pandemic in North 6638:Timeline of Korean history 6480:, U.S. Department of State 6253:. Seoul: Yuksa Bipyungsa. 6086:The making of modern Korea 6069:. Cambridge: CUP Archive. 6065:Robert E. Bedeski (1994). 5858: 4976:, Nobel Prize Organization 3781:Korean Armistice Agreement 3473:The Making of Modern Korea 3298:Ch'a, Ha-sun, ed. (2013). 3128: 3036: 2948: 2893: 2848: 2765: 2701: 2632: 2426: 2423:Fifth Republic (1981–1988) 2359: 2329:1971 presidential election 2316:1967 presidential election 2261:status of forces agreement 2214: 2211:Third Republic (1963–1972) 2195:(KCIA) in June 1961, with 2164: 2095: 2036:People's Republic of China 1942: 1939:First Republic (1948–1960) 1906:US-Soviet joint commission 1886:People's Republic of Korea 1815:US-Soviet Joint Commission 1799: 1629:San Francisco Peace Treaty 1042:People's Republic of Korea 28: 8159: 8118: 8078: 7820: 7711: 7703:Propaganda in North Korea 7661: 7613: 7544: 7540: 7527: 7451: 7440: 7341: 7270: 7266: 7255: 7163:Government of South Korea 7140: 7132:Supreme People's Assembly 7037:Government of North Korea 7014: 7010: 6999: 6953: 6920: 6859: 6855: 6842: 6781:Korea under Japanese rule 6730:North–South States Period 6646: 6633:List of monarchs of Korea 6628:Military history of Korea 6620: 6616: 6603: 6585: 6491:, Asian Info Organization 6200:Korea, the divided nation 5874:. New York: W.W. Norton. 5183:South Korea beef protests 4974:Nobel Prize in Peace 2000 4408:Nahm (1996, p. 424); 4309:Kim Dangtaek (2002, p486) 4050:Nahm (1996, p. 411). 3722:The Sydney Morning Herald 3643:Yang (1999, p. 194). 3504:Nahm (1996, p. 340). 3125:Yoon Suk-yeol, since 2022 2595:Seoul National University 2523:to Korea. U.S. President 2146:Military rule (1961–1963) 1708:Korean Demilitarized Zone 1669:after the United States, 1403:Yoon Seok-yeol government 1186:Park Chung-hee government 7880:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 7764:Sexuality in South Korea 7721:Education in South Korea 7671:Education in North Korea 7605:Tattooing in South Korea 7414:Squatting in South Korea 7404:Miracle on the Han River 7376:Transport in South Korea 7300:Transport in North Korea 7227:Judiciary of South Korea 7195:Elections in South Korea 7168:President of South Korea 7074:Elections in North Korea 6955:Geography of South Korea 6922:Geography of North Korea 6877:List of islands of Korea 6699:Four Commanderies of Han 6291:. Seoul: Pureun Yeoksa. 6268:Oh Ilhwan (오일환) (2000). 6198:Edward A. Olsen (2005). 6122:Christoph Bluth (2008). 5944:Nahm, Andrew C. (1996). 5870:Korea's place in the sun 5277:30 November 2010 at the 4912:12 February 2021 at the 4875:12 February 2021 at the 4717:Adrian Buzo (2007, p205) 4641:[6th Republic]. 4637: 4616:"South Korea – POLITICS" 4337:Nahm (1996, p. 425) 4102:Nahm (1996, p. 412) 3707:Yang (1999, p. 193) 3513:Lee (1984, p. 375). 3438:Nahm, Cumings, loc. cit. 3239:Elections in South Korea 2945:Park Geun-hye, 2013–2017 2890:Lee Myung-bak, 2008–2013 2698:Kim Young-sam, 1993–1998 2563:National Museum of Korea 2441:at Mangwol-dong cemetery 2372:Hyundai Heavy Industries 2320:constitutional amendment 2077:and won by a landslide. 1383:Park Geun-hye government 1373:Lee Myung-bak government 1333:Kim Young-sam government 1282:Chun Doo-hwan government 326:Four Commanderies of Han 18:Democratization of Korea 8141:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 7754:Marriage in South Korea 7726:Religion in South Korea 7676:Religion in North Korea 7190:Politics of South Korea 7086:Workers' Party of Korea 7069:Politics of North Korea 6892:List of rivers of Korea 6706:Three Kingdoms of Korea 6471:26 October 2016 at the 6446:Pardo, Ramon Pacheco. 6439:Pardo, Ramon Pacheco. 6414:14 January 2022 at the 6371:14 January 2022 at the 6352:14 January 2022 at the 6314:14 January 2022 at the 5866:Cumings, Bruce (1997). 5308:18 January 2018 at the 4593:June Democracy Movement 4295:1965 Korea-Japan treaty 3269:Politics of South Korea 3143:festivities in Seoul's 3067:. Moon Jae-in met with 2845:Roh Moo-hyun, 2003–2008 2804:national pension system 2748:severe financial crisis 2737:Seongsu Bridge disaster 2511:in Seoul, November 1983 2503:South Korean President 2429:Fifth Republic of Korea 2175:, led by Major General 1833:announced the surrender 1699:First Republic of Korea 1363:Roh Moo-hyun government 1353:Kim Dae-jung government 1292:June Democracy Movement 1090:Syngman Rhee government 8200:History of South Korea 7731:Smoking in South Korea 7713:Culture of South Korea 7681:Smoking in North Korea 7663:Culture of North Korea 7371:Tourism in South Korea 7343:Economy of South Korea 7295:Tourism in North Korea 7272:Economy of North Korea 7232:Supreme Court of Korea 7052:Premier of North Korea 6945:Geology of North Korea 6907:Geology of South Korea 6882:List of lakes of Korea 6817:History of North Korea 6813:History of South Korea 6179:Hee Joon Song (2004). 5891:Korea through the Ages 5889:Lee, Gil-sang (2005). 3254:History of North Korea 3056: 3033:Moon Jae-in, 2017–2022 2972: 2908: 2876:parliamentary election 2789: 2762:Kim Dae-jung 1998–2003 2673: 2629:Roh Tae-woo, 1988–1993 2558: 2548:in an historic event. 2512: 2442: 2379: 2314:Park ran again in the 2311: 2230: 2162: 2032:United Nations Command 2008: 1957: 1825: 1526:history of South Korea 1488:South Korea portal 1469:Science and technology 1393:Moon Jae-in government 1323:Roh Tae-woo government 901:World Heritage Sites ( 892:Science and technology 670:Provisional Government 7361:Energy in South Korea 7328:Mining in North Korea 7285:Energy in North Korea 6126:. Cambridge: Polity. 5438:"President impeached" 5322:2010 G20 Seoul Summit 5258:7 August 2020 at the 5065:Obituary:Roh Moo-hyun 3471:Buzo, Adrian (2002). 3337:www.systemicpeace.org 3106:(UFP) won 103 seats. 3046: 2958: 2923:gripped the country. 2903: 2775: 2668: 2617:Sixth Republic (1988– 2554: 2502: 2436: 2369: 2305: 2224: 2153: 2070:National Security Law 2006: 1952: 1809: 1641:four zones in Germany 393:(Tributary of Baekje) 339:Three Kingdoms period 8055:United Arab Emirates 7759:Media of South Korea 7736:Sport in South Korea 7686:Sport in North Korea 7471:Aging of South Korea 7064:Korean People's Army 6746:Later Three Kingdoms 6518:8 March 2020 at the 6333:4 March 2021 at the 6084:Adrian Buzo (2007). 5900:New History of Korea 5327:25 July 2010 at the 5171:4.9 election results 5151:4 March 2021 at the 4598:4 March 2021 at the 4479:. Originally called 4458:The Kwangju uprising 4430:Military in Politics 4324:22 July 2011 at the 4271:Economic development 4251:4 March 2021 at the 4068:4 March 2021 at the 4018:Democratic Interlude 4005:4 March 2021 at the 3863:4 March 2021 at the 3755:4 March 2021 at the 3623:The Syngman Rhee era 3357:Eun Mee Kim (1998). 3249:History of East Asia 3047:North Korean leader 3024:Constitutional Court 2880:by-elections in 2005 2671:1988 Summer Olympics 2579:1988 Summer Olympics 2507:with U.S. President 2207:by a narrow margin. 2158:(center) during the 2021:Bodo League massacre 1741:to the contemporary 1673:, Soviet Union, and 1580:improve this article 1128:Yun Posun government 1012:Preludes to Division 705:North-South division 695:Military governments 468:(Tributary of Silla) 8082:limited recognition 7623:Korean architecture 7600:Korean tea ceremony 7567:Korean martial arts 7318:North Korean famine 6450:(Columbia UP, 2023) 6420:Doosan Encyclopedia 6401:Doosan Encyclopedia 6389:Doosan Encyclopedia 6377:Doosan Encyclopedia 6358:Doosan Encyclopedia 6339:Doosan Encyclopedia 6320:Doosan Encyclopedia 5915:. Seoul: Ilchogak. 5902:. Paju: Jimoondang. 5832:. 27 December 2022. 5737:on 28 December 2021 5366:. 25 February 2013. 5348:. Associated Press. 5157:Doosan Encyclopedia 5051:Doosan Encyclopedia 4918:Doosan Encyclopedia 4881:Doosan Encyclopedia 4750:Doosan Encyclopedia 4644:Doosan Encyclopedia 4604:Doosan Encyclopedia 4477:Doosan Encyclopedia 4299:Doosan Encyclopedia 4257:Doosan Encyclopedia 4193:Doosan Encyclopedia 4158:Doosan Encyclopedia 4074:Doosan Encyclopedia 3978:at Naver dictionary 3939:Doosan Encyclopedia 3912:Doosan Encyclopedia 3869:Doosan Encyclopedia 3811:Doosan Encyclopedia 3761:Doosan Encyclopedia 3724:. 15 November 2008. 3011:nationwide protests 2816:2002 FIFA World Cup 2611:June 29 Declaration 2469:were arrested, and 2384:Yushin Constitution 2344:talks in Seoul and 2281:Gyeongbu Expressway 2017:South Korean forces 1966:de jure sovereignty 1935:on 15 August 1948. 1925:UN General Assembly 1845:General Order No. 1 1843:on 15 August 1945. 1813:(far right) at the 1196:Yushin Constitution 660:Japanese occupation 7628:Korean calligraphy 6897:Provinces of Korea 6849:Geography of Korea 6671:Jin (Korean state) 6234:. Paju: Book Sea. 5814:. 30 October 2022. 5554:The New York Times 5499:Yonhap News Agency 5424:The New York Times 5385:on 21 January 2014 4766:The New York Times 4350:Society under Park 3604:on 23 October 2013 3111:People Power Party 3104:People Power Party 3057: 2999:corruption scandal 2995:2015 MERS outbreak 2973: 2963:business magnates 2909: 2790: 2674: 2644:Chun's coup d'état 2559: 2513: 2443: 2380: 2312: 2253:Korea-Japan treaty 2231: 2163: 2044:Demilitarized Zone 2009: 1998:Suncheon and Yeosu 1958: 1826: 1633:surrender of Japan 1530:Japanese surrender 1407:2022–present 1138:Chang Myon cabinet 603:(Vassal of Goryeo) 213:4th–2nd century BC 87:700,000 BC-8000 BC 74:Prehistoric period 8187: 8186: 8124:other territories 7780: 7779: 7776: 7775: 7772: 7771: 7638:Korean literature 7582:Religion in Korea 7577:Korean philosophy 7523: 7522: 7436: 7435: 7432: 7431: 7251: 7250: 7247: 7246: 7091:General Secretary 6995: 6994: 6991: 6990: 6838: 6837: 6834: 6833: 6793:Division of Korea 6443:(Oxford UP, 2022) 6298:978-89-87787-62-6 6279:978-89-324-5088-9 6260:978-89-7696-321-5 6241:978-89-7483-208-7 6209:978-0-275-98307-9 6190:978-89-7300-576-5 6171:978-0-415-77683-7 6152:978-0-275-99834-9 6133:978-0-7456-3356-5 6114:978-0-415-46843-5 6095:978-0-415-41483-8 6076:978-0-415-05750-9 6057:978-89-7105-544-1 6038:978-0-7881-4619-0 6019:978-0-8248-3174-5 5996:978-89-7433-070-5 5989:. Seoul: Author. 5987:Korea Annual 2004 5977:978-1-56591-105-5 5970:. Seoul: Hollym. 5955:978-1-56591-070-6 5948:. Seoul: Hollym. 5922:978-89-337-0204-8 5881:978-0-393-31681-0 5775:www.aljazeera.com 5629:Tiezzi, Shannon. 5529:. 7 February 2017 5474:. 25 January 2017 5446:. 9 December 2016 4826:. 18 August 2009. 4688:Los Angeles Times 3663:"Ghosts of Cheju" 3482:978-0-415-23749-9 3368:978-0-12-407440-8 3309:978-89-86698-77-0 3300:Han'guk hyŏndaesa 3274:Prehistoric Korea 3229: 3228: 3089:COVID-19 outbreak 2982:third President, 2911:Roh's successor, 2839:Nobel Peace Prize 2782:Nobel Peace Prize 2739:in 1994 and the 2567:Seoul Arts Center 2556:Seoul Arts Center 2521:Yasuhiro Nakasone 2493:indirect election 2449:, Prime Minister 2110:as President and 2026:On 25 June 1950, 1982:Republic of Korea 1866:Republic of China 1751:liberal democracy 1637:division of Korea 1618:'s defeat in the 1612: 1611: 1604: 1522: 1521: 1442:Foreign relations 1411: 1410: 1300: 1299: 1262: 1261: 1204: 1203: 1166: 1165: 1108: 1107: 1060: 1059: 974: 973: 735: 734: 678: 677: 643: 642: 573: 572: 476: 475: 413: 412: 226: 225: 143: 142: 16:(Redirected from 8207: 8177: 8167: 8166: 8136:Christmas Island 7822:Sovereign states 7807: 7800: 7793: 7784: 7783: 7691:Arirang Festival 7591: 7572:Korean mythology 7542: 7541: 7534:Culture of Korea 7529: 7528: 7442: 7441: 7385: 7381:South Korean won 7309: 7305:North Korean won 7268: 7267: 7257: 7256: 7012: 7011: 7001: 7000: 6902:Regions of Korea 6872:Korean Peninsula 6857: 6856: 6844: 6843: 6723:Gaya confederacy 6618: 6617: 6610:History of Korea 6605: 6604: 6574: 6567: 6560: 6551: 6550: 6543: 6535: 6489:History of Korea 6407: 6397:The 6th Republic 6395: 6385:The 5th Republic 6383: 6366:The 4th Republic 6364: 6347:The 3rd Republic 6345: 6328:The 2nd Republic 6326: 6309:The 1st Republic 6307: 6302: 6283: 6264: 6245: 6226: 6213: 6194: 6175: 6156: 6137: 6118: 6099: 6080: 6061: 6042: 6023: 6011: 6000: 5981: 5959: 5940: 5934: 5926: 5914: 5903: 5894: 5885: 5873: 5852: 5851: 5840: 5834: 5833: 5822: 5816: 5815: 5804: 5798: 5797: 5785: 5779: 5778: 5767: 5761: 5760: 5753: 5747: 5746: 5744: 5742: 5736: 5731:. Archived from 5718: 5712: 5711: 5709: 5707: 5702:. 3 January 2021 5699:The Korea Herald 5690: 5684: 5683: 5681: 5679: 5664: 5658: 5657: 5645: 5639: 5638: 5626: 5620: 5619: 5610:Madhani, Aamer. 5607: 5601: 5600: 5589: 5583: 5582: 5571: 5565: 5564: 5562: 5560: 5545: 5539: 5538: 5536: 5534: 5517: 5511: 5510: 5508: 5506: 5490: 5484: 5483: 5481: 5479: 5462: 5456: 5455: 5453: 5451: 5434: 5428: 5427: 5415: 5409: 5408: 5407:. 12 March 2017. 5401: 5395: 5394: 5392: 5390: 5374: 5368: 5367: 5356: 5350: 5349: 5338: 5332: 5319: 5313: 5300: 5294: 5288: 5282: 5269: 5263: 5250: 5244: 5234: 5228: 5225:2008 politics #2 5223: 5219: 5213: 5210:2008 politics #1 5208: 5204: 5198: 5192: 5186: 5180: 5174: 5169: 5165: 5159: 5144: 5140: 5134: 5128: 5122: 5121: 5110: 5104: 5098: 5092: 5086: 5080: 5074: 5068: 5062: 5053: 5045: 5041: 5035: 5032: 5023: 5020: 5014: 5013: 5001: 4995: 4994: 4983: 4977: 4971: 4965: 4964: 4953: 4947: 4944: 4938: 4937: 4926: 4920: 4905: 4901: 4895: 4892: 4883: 4868: 4864: 4858: 4852: 4846: 4845: 4834: 4828: 4827: 4816: 4810: 4809: 4797: 4791: 4790: 4786:The Korea Herald 4776: 4770: 4769: 4758: 4752: 4744: 4740: 4734: 4731: 4718: 4715: 4709: 4706: 4700: 4699: 4697: 4695: 4678: 4672: 4669: 4663: 4660: 4649: 4648: 4633: 4627: 4626: 4624: 4622: 4612: 4606: 4591: 4587: 4581: 4578: 4569: 4568: 4566: 4564: 4554: 4548: 4547: 4545: 4543: 4533: 4527: 4525:The 5th Republic 4523: 4519: 4504: 4501: 4492: 4481:Gwangju Uprising 4471: 4467: 4461: 4455: 4449: 4446: 4433: 4427: 4421: 4418: 4409: 4406: 4400: 4397: 4391: 4388: 4382: 4379: 4362: 4359: 4353: 4347: 4338: 4335: 4329: 4316: 4310: 4307: 4301: 4293: 4289: 4283: 4280: 4274: 4268: 4259: 4244: 4240: 4231: 4228: 4209: 4206: 4195: 4187: 4183: 4177: 4171: 4160: 4154:5.16 coup d'état 4152: 4148: 4137: 4134: 4117: 4114: 4103: 4100: 4094: 4091: 4085: 4082: 4076: 4061: 4057: 4051: 4048: 4039: 4036: 4030: 4027: 4021: 4015: 4009: 4000:The 2nd Republic 3998: 3994: 3988: 3985: 3979: 3974: 3970: 3964: 3961: 3955: 3954: 3953:. 25 April 2024. 3947: 3941: 3933: 3929: 3923: 3920: 3914: 3906: 3902: 3896: 3893: 3880: 3877: 3871: 3856: 3852: 3846: 3843: 3837: 3834: 3825: 3822: 3813: 3805: 3801: 3795: 3789: 3783: 3778: 3772: 3769: 3763: 3748: 3744: 3738: 3735: 3726: 3725: 3714: 3708: 3705: 3699: 3696: 3690: 3687: 3681: 3680: 3678: 3676: 3659: 3653: 3650: 3644: 3641: 3635: 3632: 3626: 3620: 3614: 3613: 3611: 3609: 3603: 3597:. 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3376: 3369: 3355: 3351: 3341: 3339: 3331: 3330: 3326: 3321: 3317: 3310: 3296: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3244:History of Asia 3235: 3230: 3225: 3223: 3195: 3164: 3133: 3127: 3041: 3035: 2953: 2947: 2936:2010 G20 summit 2921:mad cow disease 2898: 2892: 2853: 2847: 2823:Sunshine Policy 2802:was pursued, a 2770: 2764: 2706: 2700: 2637: 2631: 2623: 2431: 2425: 2393:five-year plans 2364: 2358: 2219: 2213: 2169: 2148: 2100: 2094: 1980:recognized the 1947: 1941: 1908: 1837:Empire of Japan 1817: 1811:Lyuh Woon-hyung 1804: 1798: 1747:military regime 1731:autocratic rule 1693:(DPRK) and the 1608: 1597: 1591: 1588: 1577: 1565: 1554: 1518: 1482: 1480: 1475: 1474: 1473: 1460: 1421: 1413: 1412: 1357:1998–2003 1347:1997–2001 1316: 1313: 1302: 1301: 1275: 1264: 1263: 1217: 1214:Fourth Republic 1206: 1205: 1179: 1168: 1167: 1121: 1118:Second Republic 1110: 1109: 1073: 1062: 1061: 1015: 992: 985: 970: 932: 918: 917: 916: 908: 902: 883: 876: 869: 855: 849: 843: 824: 812: 800: 794: 745: 737: 736: 688: 680: 679: 653: 652:Colonial period 645: 644: 583: 582:Dynastic period 575: 574: 540:Dongdan Kingdom 488: 478: 477: 454:Little Goguryeo 434:(Unified Silla) 425: 415: 414: 341: 331: 330: 322: 298: 291: 284: 265: 258: 238: 228: 227: 198: 186: 174: 153: 145: 144: 135:Liaoning dagger 97:8000 BC–1500 BC 76: 54: 47: 34: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8213: 8203: 8202: 8185: 8184: 8182: 8181: 8171: 8160: 8157: 8156: 8154: 8153: 8148: 8143: 8138: 8133: 8127: 8125: 8116: 8115: 8113: 8112: 8107: 8102: 8097: 8092: 8086: 8084: 8076: 8075: 8073: 8072: 8067: 8062: 8057: 8052: 8047: 8042: 8037: 8032: 8027: 8022: 8017: 8012: 8007: 8002: 7997: 7992: 7987: 7982: 7977: 7972: 7967: 7962: 7957: 7952: 7947: 7942: 7937: 7932: 7927: 7922: 7917: 7912: 7907: 7902: 7897: 7892: 7887: 7882: 7877: 7872: 7867: 7862: 7857: 7852: 7847: 7842: 7837: 7832: 7826: 7824: 7818: 7817: 7810: 7809: 7802: 7795: 7787: 7778: 7777: 7774: 7773: 7770: 7769: 7767: 7766: 7761: 7756: 7751: 7746: 7741: 7740:Cultural icons 7738: 7733: 7728: 7723: 7717: 7715: 7709: 7708: 7706: 7705: 7700: 7693: 7688: 7683: 7678: 7673: 7667: 7665: 7659: 7658: 7656: 7655: 7650: 7645: 7640: 7635: 7630: 7625: 7619: 7617: 7611: 7610: 7608: 7607: 7602: 7597: 7592: 7584: 7579: 7574: 7569: 7564: 7559: 7557:Korean cuisine 7554: 7548: 7546: 7538: 7537: 7525: 7524: 7521: 7520: 7518: 7517: 7512: 7511: 7510: 7505: 7495: 7490: 7489: 7488: 7483: 7478: 7473: 7463: 7458: 7452: 7449: 7448: 7438: 7437: 7434: 7433: 7430: 7429: 7427: 7426: 7421: 7416: 7411: 7406: 7401: 7396: 7391: 7386: 7378: 7373: 7368: 7363: 7358: 7353: 7347: 7345: 7339: 7338: 7336: 7335: 7330: 7325: 7320: 7315: 7310: 7302: 7297: 7292: 7287: 7282: 7276: 7274: 7264: 7263: 7253: 7252: 7249: 7248: 7245: 7244: 7242: 7241: 7240: 7239: 7234: 7224: 7219: 7214: 7213: 7212: 7207: 7202: 7197: 7187: 7182: 7177: 7176: 7175: 7170: 7160: 7155: 7150: 7144: 7142: 7138: 7137: 7135: 7134: 7129: 7124: 7123: 7122: 7112: 7105: 7104: 7103: 7098: 7093: 7083: 7082: 7081: 7076: 7066: 7061: 7056: 7055: 7054: 7049: 7044: 7034: 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6043: 6037: 6024: 6018: 6001: 5995: 5982: 5976: 5964:Yang Sung-chul 5960: 5954: 5941: 5921: 5904: 5895: 5886: 5880: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5854: 5853: 5835: 5817: 5799: 5780: 5762: 5748: 5728:New York Times 5713: 5685: 5659: 5640: 5621: 5602: 5584: 5566: 5540: 5512: 5485: 5457: 5429: 5410: 5396: 5369: 5351: 5333: 5314: 5295: 5283: 5264: 5245: 5229: 5214: 5199: 5187: 5175: 5160: 5135: 5123: 5105: 5093: 5081: 5069: 5054: 5036: 5024: 5015: 4996: 4978: 4966: 4948: 4939: 4921: 4907:2002 World Cup 4896: 4884: 4859: 4847: 4829: 4820:"Kim Dae-jung" 4811: 4792: 4771: 4753: 4735: 4719: 4710: 4701: 4673: 4664: 4650: 4628: 4607: 4582: 4570: 4549: 4528: 4505: 4493: 4462: 4450: 4434: 4422: 4410: 4401: 4392: 4383: 4363: 4354: 4339: 4330: 4311: 4302: 4284: 4275: 4260: 4232: 4210: 4196: 4178: 4174:Park Chung-Hee 4161: 4138: 4118: 4104: 4095: 4086: 4077: 4052: 4040: 4031: 4022: 4010: 3989: 3980: 3965: 3956: 3942: 3924: 3915: 3897: 3881: 3872: 3847: 3838: 3826: 3814: 3796: 3792:The Korean War 3784: 3773: 3764: 3739: 3727: 3709: 3700: 3691: 3682: 3671:. 19 June 2000 3654: 3645: 3636: 3627: 3615: 3583: 3568: 3552: 3536: 3515: 3506: 3497: 3488: 3481: 3463: 3440: 3431: 3422: 3410: 3398: 3386: 3374: 3367: 3349: 3324: 3315: 3308: 3289: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3277: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3234: 3231: 3227: 3226: 3200: 3197: 3196: 3194: 3193: 3186: 3179: 3171: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3129:Main article: 3126: 3123: 3037:Main article: 3034: 3031: 2991:ferry disaster 2984:Park Chung Hee 2969:Chung Mong-koo 2949:Main article: 2946: 2943: 2894:Main article: 2891: 2888: 2849:Main article: 2846: 2843: 2786:Nelson Mandela 2766:Main article: 2763: 2760: 2730:sinking of MV 2702:Main article: 2699: 2696: 2688:Eastern Europe 2678:Seoul Olympics 2633:Main article: 2630: 2627: 2622: 2615: 2427:Main article: 2424: 2421: 2360:Main article: 2357: 2354: 2337:Nixon Doctrine 2227:Park Chung Hee 2215:Main article: 2212: 2209: 2177:Park Chung Hee 2165:Main article: 2156:Park Chung Hee 2154:Major General 2147: 2144: 2096:Main article: 2093: 2090: 1978:United Nations 1943:Main article: 1940: 1937: 1858:United Kingdom 1800:Main article: 1797: 1794: 1743:Sixth Republic 1735:First Republic 1671:United Kingdom 1610: 1609: 1568: 1566: 1559: 1553: 1550: 1546:same peninsula 1520: 1519: 1517: 1516: 1509: 1502: 1494: 1491: 1490: 1477: 1476: 1472: 1471: 1466: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1423: 1422: 1419: 1418: 1415: 1414: 1409: 1408: 1405: 1399: 1398: 1395: 1389: 1388: 1385: 1379: 1378: 1375: 1369: 1368: 1365: 1359: 1358: 1355: 1349: 1348: 1345: 1339: 1338: 1335: 1329: 1328: 1325: 1317: 1310:Sixth Republic 1308: 1307: 1304: 1303: 1298: 1297: 1294: 1288: 1287: 1284: 1276: 1272:Fifth Republic 1270: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1260: 1259: 1256: 1250: 1249: 1246: 1240: 1239: 1236: 1230: 1229: 1226: 1218: 1212: 1211: 1208: 1207: 1202: 1201: 1198: 1192: 1191: 1188: 1180: 1176:Third Republic 1174: 1173: 1170: 1169: 1164: 1163: 1160: 1154: 1153: 1150: 1144: 1143: 1140: 1134: 1133: 1130: 1122: 1116: 1115: 1112: 1111: 1106: 1105: 1102: 1096: 1095: 1092: 1086: 1085: 1082: 1074: 1070:First Republic 1068: 1067: 1064: 1063: 1058: 1057: 1054: 1048: 1047: 1044: 1038: 1037: 1034: 1028: 1027: 1024: 1016: 1010: 1009: 1006: 1005: 997: 996: 987: 986: 979: 972: 971: 969: 968: 961: 954: 946: 943: 942: 929: 928: 920: 919: 915: 914: 899: 894: 889: 888: 887: 880: 873: 861: 840: 835: 830: 818: 806: 788: 783: 781:Historiography 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 747: 746: 743: 742: 739: 738: 733: 732: 729: 722: 721: 718: 711: 710: 707: 701: 700: 697: 689: 686: 685: 682: 681: 676: 675: 672: 666: 665: 662: 654: 651: 650: 647: 646: 641: 640: 637: 631: 630: 627: 621: 620: 617: 609: 608: 605: 596: 595: 592: 584: 581: 580: 577: 576: 571: 570: 567: 559: 558: 555: 547: 546: 543: 535: 534: 531: 523: 522: 519: 512: 511: 508: 501: 500: 497: 489: 484: 483: 480: 479: 474: 473: 470: 461: 460: 457: 449: 448: 445: 439: 438: 435: 426: 421: 420: 417: 416: 411: 410: 407: 399: 398: 395: 386: 385: 382: 374: 373: 370: 364: 363: 360: 354: 353: 350: 342: 337: 336: 333: 332: 329: 328: 321: 320: 315: 310: 305: 304: 303: 296: 289: 277: 272: 271: 270: 263: 251: 246: 240: 239: 234: 233: 230: 229: 224: 223: 221: 215: 214: 211: 205: 204: 202: 193: 192: 190: 181: 180: 178: 169: 168: 162: 154: 152:Ancient period 151: 150: 147: 146: 141: 140: 138: 129: 128: 126: 119: 118: 117:1500 BC–300 BC 115: 109: 108: 106: 99: 98: 95: 89: 88: 85: 77: 72: 71: 68: 67: 59: 58: 49: 48: 41: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8212: 8201: 8198: 8197: 8195: 8180: 8176: 8172: 8170: 8162: 8161: 8158: 8152: 8149: 8147: 8144: 8142: 8139: 8137: 8134: 8132: 8129: 8128: 8126: 8121: 8117: 8111: 8108: 8106: 8105:South Ossetia 8103: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8087: 8085: 8083: 8077: 8071: 8068: 8066: 8063: 8061: 8058: 8056: 8053: 8051: 8048: 8046: 8043: 8041: 8038: 8036: 8033: 8031: 8028: 8026: 8023: 8021: 8018: 8016: 8013: 8011: 8008: 8006: 8003: 8001: 7998: 7996: 7993: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7983: 7981: 7978: 7976: 7973: 7971: 7968: 7966: 7963: 7961: 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During the 3086: 3082: 3078: 3074: 3070: 3066: 3061: 3054: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3021: 3020:Park Geun-hye 3017: 3016:Hwang Kyo-ahn 3012: 3008: 3004: 3003:Choi Soon-sil 3000: 2996: 2992: 2990: 2985: 2981: 2977: 2976:Park Geun-hye 2970: 2966: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2951:Park Geun-hye 2942: 2939: 2937: 2931: 2929: 2924: 2922: 2918: 2914: 2913:Lee Myung-bak 2906: 2905:Lee Myung-bak 2902: 2897: 2896:Lee Myung-bak 2887: 2883: 2881: 2877: 2872: 2870: 2866: 2860: 2857: 2852: 2842: 2840: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2819: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2800: 2794: 2787: 2783: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2759: 2757: 2753: 2749: 2744: 2742: 2738: 2735:in 1993, the 2734: 2733: 2726: 2722: 2717: 2715: 2710: 2709:Kim Young-sam 2705: 2704:Kim Young-sam 2695: 2691: 2689: 2685: 2684: 2679: 2672: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2657: 2653: 2652:Kim Young-sam 2649: 2645: 2641: 2636: 2626: 2620: 2614: 2612: 2608: 2603: 2601: 2600:June Struggle 2596: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2547: 2543: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2525:Ronald Reagan 2522: 2517: 2510: 2509:Ronald Reagan 2506: 2505:Chun Doo-hwan 2501: 2497: 2494: 2489: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2474: 2472: 2471:Kim Young-sam 2468: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2455:Chun Doo-hwan 2452: 2448: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2420: 2418: 2414: 2409: 2408:Kim Young-sam 2403: 2400: 2399: 2394: 2388: 2385: 2377: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2353: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2338: 2332: 2330: 2326: 2321: 2317: 2309: 2304: 2300: 2298: 2294: 2293:rural economy 2290: 2286: 2282: 2276: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2257: 2254: 2249: 2247: 2246: 2240: 2236: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2208: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2189: 2186: 2181: 2178: 2174: 2168: 2161: 2157: 2152: 2143: 2141: 2136: 2134: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2099: 2089: 2087: 2083: 2078: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2064: 2063:1954 election 2059: 2058:wide margin. 2056: 2052: 2047: 2045: 2042:, now in the 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2024: 2022: 2018: 2013: 2005: 2001: 1999: 1995: 1989: 1985: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1955: 1951: 1946: 1936: 1934: 1928: 1926: 1922: 1921:United States 1918: 1912: 1907: 1903: 1898: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1878:John R. Hodge 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1854:38th parallel 1851: 1846: 1842: 1841:Allied Powers 1838: 1834: 1831: 1821: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1803: 1793: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1754: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1723: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1678: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1663:unified Korea 1660: 1659:38th parallel 1656: 1653: 1649: 1646: 1645:United States 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1621: 1617: 1606: 1603: 1595: 1585: 1581: 1575: 1574: 1569:This section 1567: 1563: 1558: 1557: 1549: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1515: 1510: 1508: 1503: 1501: 1496: 1495: 1493: 1492: 1489: 1479: 1478: 1470: 1467: 1463: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1424: 1417: 1416: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1400: 1397:2017–22 1396: 1394: 1391: 1390: 1387:2013–17 1386: 1384: 1381: 1380: 1377:2008–13 1376: 1374: 1371: 1370: 1367:2003–08 1366: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1350: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1340: 1337:1993–98 1336: 1334: 1331: 1330: 1327:1988–93 1326: 1324: 1321: 1320: 1311: 1306: 1305: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1289: 1286:1981–87 1285: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1274:1981–88 1273: 1268: 1267: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1251: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1241: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1231: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1221: 1216:1972–81 1215: 1210: 1209: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1193: 1190:1963–79 1189: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1178:1963–72 1177: 1172: 1171: 1162:1961–63 1161: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1142:1960–61 1141: 1139: 1136: 1135: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1125: 1120:1960–63 1119: 1114: 1113: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1097: 1094:1948–60 1093: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1084:1950–53 1083: 1081: 1078: 1077: 1072:1948–60 1071: 1066: 1065: 1056:1945–48 1055: 1053: 1050: 1049: 1046:1945–46 1045: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1036:1919–48 1035: 1033: 1030: 1029: 1026:1910–45 1025: 1023: 1022:Japanese rule 1020: 1019: 1014:1910–48 1013: 1008: 1007: 1003: 999: 998: 995: 989: 988: 983: 978: 977: 967: 962: 960: 955: 953: 948: 947: 945: 944: 941: 936: 931: 930: 927: 926: 922: 921: 911: 905: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 886: 881: 879: 874: 872: 867: 866: 865: 862: 858: 852: 846: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 827: 822: 819: 815: 810: 807: 803: 797: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 748: 741: 740: 730: 728: 724: 723: 719: 717: 713: 712: 708: 706: 703: 702: 698: 696: 693: 692: 687:Modern period 684: 683: 673: 671: 668: 667: 663: 661: 658: 657: 649: 648: 638: 636: 635:Korean Empire 633: 632: 628: 626: 623: 622: 618: 616: 615: 611: 610: 606: 604: 602: 598: 597: 593: 591: 588: 587: 579: 578: 568: 566: 565: 561: 560: 556: 554: 553: 549: 548: 544: 542: 541: 537: 536: 532: 530: 529: 525: 524: 520: 518:(Later Silla) 517: 516:Unified Silla 514: 513: 509: 506: 503: 502: 498: 496: 493: 492: 487: 482: 481: 471: 469: 467: 463: 462: 458: 456: 455: 451: 450: 446: 444: 441: 440: 436: 433: 430: 429: 424: 419: 418: 408: 406: 405: 401: 400: 396: 394: 392: 388: 387: 383: 381: 380: 376: 375: 371: 369: 366: 365: 361: 359: 356: 355: 351: 349: 346: 345: 340: 335: 334: 327: 324: 323: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 301: 297: 294: 290: 287: 283: 282: 281: 278: 276: 273: 268: 264: 261: 257: 256: 255: 252: 250: 247: 245: 242: 241: 237: 232: 231: 222: 220: 217: 216: 212: 210: 207: 206: 203: 201: 195: 194: 191: 189: 183: 182: 179: 177: 171: 170: 163: 161: 158: 157: 149: 148: 139: 137: 136: 131: 130: 127: 125: 121: 120: 116: 114: 111: 110: 107: 105: 101: 100: 96: 94: 91: 90: 86: 84: 81: 80: 75: 70: 69: 65: 61: 60: 57: 51: 50: 45: 40: 39: 36: 32: 27: 19: 8120:Dependencies 8050:Turkmenistan 8015:Saudi Arabia 7939: 7695: 7633:Korean drama 7595:Korean sword 7446:Demographics 7107: 6815: / 6812: 6804: / 6800: / 6757: / 6755:Later Baekje 6753: / 6737: / 6721: / 6717: / 6713: / 6697: / 6693: / 6689: / 6685: / 6669: / 6667:Wiman Joseon 6665: / 6661: / 6507:Hidden Korea 6447: 6440: 6433: 6288: 6269: 6250: 6231: 6222: 6199: 6180: 6161: 6142: 6123: 6104: 6085: 6066: 6047: 6028: 6007: 5986: 5967: 5945: 5910: 5899: 5890: 5869: 5847: 5838: 5829: 5820: 5812:the Guardian 5811: 5802: 5793: 5783: 5774: 5765: 5751: 5739:. 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Retrieved 3336: 3327: 3318: 3299: 3293: 3153: 3149: 3134: 3108: 3093: 3069:North Korean 3058: 3028: 2988: 2980:stratocratic 2974: 2940: 2932: 2925: 2910: 2884: 2873: 2861: 2856:Roh Moo-hyun 2854: 2851:Roh Moo-hyun 2820: 2797: 2795: 2791: 2778:Kim Dae-jung 2768:Kim Dae-jung 2756:Kim Dae-jung 2745: 2731: 2718: 2707: 2692: 2681: 2675: 2660: 2656:Hong Sook-ja 2648:Kim Dae-jung 2638: 2624: 2618: 2604: 2583: 2560: 2529:Soviet Union 2518: 2514: 2490: 2475: 2467:Kim Jong-pil 2463:Kim Dae-jung 2451:Choi Kyu-hah 2444: 2404: 2396: 2389: 2381: 2370:Shipyard of 2333: 2325:Kim Dae-jung 2313: 2277: 2258: 2250: 2243: 2232: 2197:Kim Jong-pil 2190: 2182: 2170: 2137: 2130: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2101: 2079: 2067: 2060: 2051:Syngman Rhee 2048: 2025: 2014: 2010: 1990: 1986: 1962:Syngman Rhee 1959: 1954:Syngman Rhee 1929: 1899: 1894:Syngman Rhee 1890:Kim Kyu-shik 1862:Soviet Union 1827: 1755: 1739:Syngman Rhee 1724: 1679: 1652:Soviet Union 1643:), with the 1613: 1598: 1589: 1578:Please help 1573:verification 1570: 1525: 1523: 990: 923: 877:Christianity 751:Architecture 731:1948–present 726: 720:1948–present 709:1945–present 612: 599: 562: 552:Later Balhae 550: 538: 528:Later Sabeol 526: 495:Later Baekje 464: 452: 432:United Silla 402: 389: 377: 372:57 BC–935 AD 362:18 BC–660 AD 352:37 BC–668 AD 133: 83:Palaeolithic 35: 26: 8179:Asia portal 8080:States with 8000:Philippines 7940:South Korea 7935:North Korea 7830:Afghanistan 7744:Korean Wave 7590:(wrestling) 7515:Korean name 7141:South Korea 7101:Secretariat 7015:North Korea 6826:South Korea 6735:Later Silla 6663:Gija Joseon 6595:South Korea 6590:North Korea 6542:(in Korean) 6534:(in Korean) 6406:(in Korean) 6394:(in Korean) 6382:(in Korean) 6363:(in Korean) 6344:(in Korean) 6325:(in Korean) 6306:(in Korean) 5389:19 December 5222:(in Korean) 5207:(in Korean) 5168:(in Korean) 5143:(in Korean) 5044:(in Korean) 4904:(in Korean) 4867:(in Korean) 4743:(in Korean) 4694:24 November 4590:(in Korean) 4522:(in Korean) 4491:since 1995. 4470:(in Korean) 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7384:(currency) 7323:Jangmadang 7308:(currency) 6806:Korean War 6647:Chronology 6501:Korean War 5533:8 February 5505:8 February 5478:8 February 5450:8 February 4621:24 October 4563:24 October 4542:24 October 3608:24 October 3529:24 October 3280:References 3113:candidate 3001:involving 2971:, May 2013 2831:Korean War 2776:President 2445:After the 2225:President 2112:Chang Myon 2108:Yun Po-sun 1727:democratic 1712:stabilized 1703:Korean War 1683:ideologies 1667:its people 1552:Background 1457:Presidents 1080:Korean War 838:Newspapers 113:Bronze Age 8146:Hong Kong 8100:Palestine 8025:Sri Lanka 8020:Singapore 7900:Indonesia 7493:Koreatown 7096:Politburo 5931:cite book 5848:BBC Korea 5794:Hankyoreh 5741:5 January 5616:USA TODAY 3858:Jo Bongam 3342:6 October 3285:Citations 3141:Halloween 3100:elections 3071:chairman 2841:in 2000. 2788:of Asia." 2546:Pyongyang 2346:Pyongyang 2342:Red Cross 2340:and held 2269:US troops 2104:Heo Jeong 2040:Panmunjom 1790:Hong Kong 1782:Singapore 1758:education 1697:-aligned 1689:-aligned 1687:Communist 1437:Education 826:Era names 776:Geography 771:Education 699:1945–1948 674:1919–1948 664:1910–1945 639:1897–1910 629:1392–1897 619:1029–1030 93:Neolithic 8194:Category 8169:Category 8090:Abkhazia 8040:Thailand 7995:Pakistan 7975:Mongolia 7970:Maldives 7965:Malaysia 7865:Cambodia 7005:Politics 6711:Goguryeo 6654:Gojoseon 6516:Archived 6469:Archived 6412:Archived 6409:6.25 War 6369:Archived 6350:Archived 6331:Archived 6312:Archived 5966:(1999). 5706:28 April 5678:28 April 5579:BBC News 5559:10 March 5364:BBC News 5325:Archived 5306:Archived 5275:Archived 5256:Archived 5149:Archived 4910:Archived 4873:Archived 4596:Archived 4322:Archived 4249:Archived 4066:Archived 4003:Archived 3861:Archived 3753:Archived 3668:Newsweek 3233:See also 3162:Timeline 3156:election 2808:IT field 2799:chaebols 2457:'s 1979 2398:chaebols 1830:Hirohito 1828:Emperor 1774:tertiary 1665:back to 1650:and the 1452:Politics 1447:Military 1420:By topic 982:a series 980:Part of 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